云南省保山市隆阳区保山智源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力(共两节 ,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．In a clothing store.
2．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） When will the plane take off
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
3．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Saleswoman and customer.
4．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） How many dishes does the man order
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
5．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） What time does the Chinese exam start
A．At 8:40 a.m. B．At 8:50 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
二、第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What happened to Angie
A．She was absent from school.
B．She was hit by a car.
C．She was ill.
7．What will Suzie do first
A．Go to the hospital.
B．Finish her homework.
C．Take part in a competition.
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the weather probably like now
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold.
9．What should Bill do after the party
A．Do the washing. B．Go camping. C．Go shopping.
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What competition did Eric enter last year
A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Math.
11． What do we know about Mr. Geller
A．He is an organizer of the competition.
B．He will come back to school next Wednesday.
C．He is a chemistry teacher.
12．What will Eric do next
A．Prepare for a match.
B．Meet his classmates.
C．Go to the city center.
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does Jody probably do on Friday afternoons
A．She does the cleaning.
B．She has a meeting.
C．She does her homework in the library.
14．What is the boy's attitude toward the classes in senior high school
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Worried.
15． How many classes does the boy have every day now
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight.
16． Which club will the boy join after going to senior high school
A．A tennis club. B．A science club. C．A basketball club.
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17． What is an advantage of learning idioms according to the speaker
A．It can make you sound like a native speaker.
B．It can improve your English test scores.
C．It can increase your knowledge about animals.
18． Which idiom means being patient
A．Nest egg. B．Dog days. C．Hold your horse.
19．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
20．What will the speaker talk about next week
A．Colors. B．Animals. C．Food.
三、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节：(共15题；每小题2.5分 ,满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
The Mysterious World of Deep-Sea Creatures
The deep sea remains one of the least explored and understood environments on our planet. Lying below the sunlit upper layers of the ocean, the deep sea is a region of permanent darkness, freezing temperatures, and massive pressure. Yet, life thrives (茁壮成长) here in some of the most astonishing ways.
* The Black Dragonfish *
Residing at dephs of up to 2,000 meters, the black dragonfish is a predator (捕食者) with a thin and long body and sharp teeth. What makes it unique is its ability to produce its own light, a phenomenon known as bioluminescence. This helps it attract prey（猎物） and communicate with potential mates.
* The Giant Squid *
Long a stuff of legends and tales, the giant squid, which occasionally attacks whales, can reach lengths of up to 43 feet. Its massive eyes, the size of dinner plates, allow it to detect weak light in the deep dark waters. Encounters with this enormous creature are rare, and much of its life remains unknown.
* Tube Worms at Hydrothermal Vents *
In the depths of the ocean, hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) shoot superheated water packed with minerals. Around these vents, communities of tube worms thrive, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters. They possess no mouth or digestive system; instead, bacteria inside them process the minerals from the vents to produce energy.
Modern technology has enabled humans to explore deeper into the ocean than ever before. Using remotely operated vehicles and deep-sea submersibles (潜水器), scientists can now study these creatures in their natural habitats, uncovering secrets that could hold the key to understanding life's adaptability.
21．What ability is unique to the black dragonfish
A．Generating light for itself.
B．Attracting and capturing prey.
C．Discovering light in the deep water.
D．Communicating with other creatures.
22．Which creature relies on internal bacteria for energy
A．The black dragonfish. B．The tube worm.
C．The giant squid. D．The whale.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A short story. B．An experimental report.
C．A travel guide. D．A natural science magazine.
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn't much interested in her. Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under 4 feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size. Paging through magazines, she didn't see a single person like her. "That would have been a game changer for me," says Blake, who had 26 surgeries before age 17 to treat her Freeman-Sheldon syndrome.
So far, Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to make up for that. She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance (自由职业的) writer whose works have appeared in The New York Times and Clamour, but she gained a national following in 2019 after clapping back at people who made ugly comments about her online.
Blake posted a new selfie (自拍)every day. "Some selfies were serious, like the ones where I talked about disabilities or, how I was feeling on not-so-good days. Some were fun and silly, but each was a celebration, and each carried a message. However, some people said that I should be banned from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly. I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, it is a representation to fight that," Blake told WBUR.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful woman. Among her fans is Mindy Scheier, the founder and CEO of Runway of Dreams, which displays fashion for people with disabilities. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models because of her support of the welfare of the disabled.
"It was a little scary," Blake says of modeling. But she's glad she took the challenge. "When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we should get a seat at the table in all aspects of life."
24．What can be inferred from the 1st paragraph
A．Melissa Blake was a game designer.
B．Melissa Blake was interested in games.
C．Melissa Blake was too tall to find suitable clothes.
D．Melissa Blake's fashion dream was affected by her disability.
25．Why did Melissa Blake post selfies every day
A．To show off her fashion sense.
B．To gain a national following.
C．To become a model for Runway of Dreams.
D．To fight against ugly comments about her appearance.
26．Why was Melissa Blake asked to be a model for Runway of Dreams
A．Because she is a fashion icon.
B．Because she is the founder of the event.
C．Because she is a disability-rights activist.
D．Because she is a professional writer.
27．Which of the following best matches the article
A．Courage can break down obstacles.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．It is never too old to learn.
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media compared with electronic device (电子设备).
To find out, the researchers carried out a study on 37 pairs of parents and healthy children between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media: electronic books with sound effects or animation; a basic electronic book; and a print book.
Researchers found parents and children spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet (平板电脑). What's more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, Munzer said. Dr Tiffany Munzer, coauthor of the study, told Newsweek: "One of the must surprising aspects is that these findings held true even when parents and children read tablet books with few distracting factors, suggesting it might be the actual tablet device that's contributing to less conversation between parents and children."
So should parents give up tablets when reading with their children, or is some reading better than none, regardless of the device
"That isn't to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing, just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for improving rich language from parents and more conversation between parents and children." Munzer said that parents always know their children best. "So they should feel free to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children are interested in, even comics and magazines count as reading."
28．Why did the scientists carry out the research among parents and children
A．To find out what effects parents have on children.
B．To compare traditional media with electronic device.
C．To find out if they behave differently with various media.
D．To learn if reading with children can be helpful to their growth.
29．Which can best explain the underlined words "distracting factors" in paragraph 3
A．Tools that attract kids. B．Contents that fit kids.
C．People who help reading. D．Things that affect reading
30．What does Munzer think of kids' electronic book reading
A．Kids can do it at times.
B．There is no benefit at all.
C．It will replace the print book reading.
D．It should be with more conversations.
31．What should parents do to keep their children's interest in reading
A．Sign up for reading clubs.
B．Buy a wide variety of e-books.
C．Make reading experience interesting.
D．Talk less with their children when reading.
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen（跨代）travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along.
A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.
"How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children," Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. "Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It's not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this You might think it's them but it's us." According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）.
It's also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.
However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.
32．Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad
A．To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel.
B．To share the pleasure in going fishing.
C．To stress the importance of family ties.
D．To show the growing interest in adventure.
33．Which of the following may Annie Collins agree
A．Many parents are too strict with children.
B．Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel.
C．Spending time with grandparents is better for kids.
D．Children become mature when away from parents.
34．What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel
A．They enjoy the moment to relax.
B．They feel less anxious and stressed.
C．They miss their kids very much.
D．They look forward to their own trip.
35．What does the author suggest grandparents do
A．Get kids involved in travel planning.
B．Strengthen the bond with grandchildren.
C．Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately.
D．Make decisions in both sides' interests.
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with presentations in class, during job interviews, when handling arguments, and in a variety of other situations. 36．
Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are conversing can make the interaction more successful. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener's eyes and then move to the other eye. Going back and forth between the two makes your eyes appear to sparkle. 37． It is a line across the eye brows and the vertical (垂直的) line comes down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that zone.
Be aware of what your body is saying. Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words. An open opinion with arms relaxed at your sides tells anyone around you that you are approachable and open to hearing what they have to say. 38． Often, communication can be stopped before it starts by body language that tells people you don't want to talk.
39． Not only should one be able to speak effectively, one must listen to the other person's words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about. Avoid the impulse to listen only for the end of their sentence so that you can blurt out the ideas or memories in your mind while the other person is speaking.
Slow your speech down. People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. 40． Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish.
A. Develop effective listening skills.
B. Form the habit of speaking effectively
C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech.
D. Here's what you can do to change the situation.
E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills.
F. However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation.
G. Another trick is to imagine a letter "T" on the listener's face.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was 41． , but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).
"Mom, I don't know if I can wear these," I said, feeling 42． . "Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small 43． and keep your weight centered," she suggested.
As I arrived at the party, I tried to be 44． and act like everything was fine. But 45． struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I 46． my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.
I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was 47． . But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to 48． .
My friend Lilly helped me 49． that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit 50． continued in my mind.
When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete 51． at the party. "It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as 52． . But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too 53． on yourself and wear what you feel 54． in, " Mom said, giving me a hug.
From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to 55． my true self and not worry about what others thought.
41．A． surprised B． excited C． relaxed D． satisfied
42．A． unsure B． unsafe C． unusual D． unhappy
43．A． breaks B． turns C． steps D． attempts
44．A． genuine B． polite C． serious D． cool
45．A． danger B． injury C． disaster D． wonder
46．A． landed on B． tripped over
C． kicked up D． ran into
47．A． a hot potato B． a big fish
C． no luck D． no big deal
48．A． fight B． argue C． disappear D． struggle
49．A． solve B． avoid C． prevent D． identify
50．A． patience B． bravery C． worry D． anger
51．A． fool B． hero C． stranger D． dancer
52．A． suggested B． expected C． promised D． directed
53．A． dependent B． easy C． careful D． hard
54．A． fashionable B． tight C． comfortable D． special
55．A． analyse B． accept C． trust D． refuse
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It'd be hard to look at pictures of Fenghuang Ancient Town without feeling drawn to the place. Lying in the southwest of Hunan province, the scenic town 56． (regard) as one of China's most attractive places.
Fenghuang Ancient Town is 57． exceptionally well-preserved ancient town and it features unique ethnic（民族的）languages, customs, arts and many 58． (impress) architectural remains of Ming and Qing styles. The careful 59． (select) of the town site, layout (布局) planning and construction have made wonderful use of the mountain landscape and the water flow 60． (create) a harmonious relationship between human residence and nature. Over 200 ancient residential buildings, some 20 large or small streets and ancient town gate towers are well preserved there. They have given a full display of the intelligence and wisdom of those ancient 61． (architect).
Another element 62． makes Fenghuang unique is its ethnic makeup. Many local residents, both historically and in the present, belong to either the Miao or, Tujia minority. As such, the local architecture, like the typical stilt houses (吊脚楼） 63． (be) unique within China.
Fenghuang Ancient Town has also received modern additions. Every night, the town's buildings are 64． (beautiful) lit it up, with tourists wandering through the streets 65． fun.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·隆阳月考）假定你是李华，你校将举办"经典文化探索展"，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 观看时间、方式；
3. 你的期待。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mitzvah is a word my grandmother often said to me since my childhood. It's a Hebrew word that means "to do a good deed". But according to my grandmother, it also had another meaning. This was the one she was always pointing out to me because she'd noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. "Linda, it's a blessing to do a mitzvah for someone else, but sometimes it's a blessing to let another person do something for you."I never really understood what she meant until recently.
It was three months ago, and I'd just moved into an apartment for college in Brooklyn, New York. Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I'd said I could manage. Letting them help did not fit my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21.
As December arrived, getting to school became more difficult. One day, snowflakes had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots, making for the bus stop. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted (编织) for me, I could almost hear her voice: "Why don't you see if you can find a lift " A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don't know my neighbours; I feel funny asking for favours. Pride(自尊心) would not let me ask even though I came across three neighbours at the door of the apartment building. One of them was the woman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an obvious car key.
Result An hour of waiting in the bitter cold before the bus finally arrived, followed by another half-hour journey. When I sneaked into the classroom, the class was almost over. If only I had taken the chance and asked for help! It would have been a 10-minute ride by car. Grandma would be shaking her head at my stubbornness (固执).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow.
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深海生物的神秘世界，包括黑龙鱼、巨型鱼和管虫等深海生物的特性和生存方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据* The Black Dragonfish *部分中的"Residing at dephs of up to 2,000 meters, the black dragonfish is a predator with a thin and long body and sharp teeth. What makes it unique is its ability to produce its own light, a phenomenon known as bioluminescence."生活在深达2000米的深海中，黑龙鱼是一种身材细长、牙齿锋利的捕食者。它独特的地方在于它能够产生自己的光，这种现象被称为生物发光。可知，黑龙鱼独特的能力是能够产生自己的光。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据* Tube Worms at Hydrothermal Vents *部分中的"In the depths of the ocean, hydrothermal vents(热液喷口) shoot superheated water packed with minerals. Around these vents, communities of tube worms thrive, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters. They possess no mouth or digestive system; instead, bacteria inside them process the minerals from the vents to produce energy."在海洋深处，热液喷口喷出富含矿物质的超热水。在这些喷口周围，管虫群体茁壮成长，长度可达2米。它们没有嘴巴或消化系统；相反，它们体内的细菌处理喷口中的矿物质以产生能量。可知，管虫依赖体内的细菌来产生能量。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了深海生物的神秘世界，包括黑龙鱼、巨型鱼和管虫等深海生物的特性和生存方式。短文语言通俗易懂，适合大众阅读，符合自然科学杂志的特点。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梅丽莎·布莱克，一位患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病的残疾权利活动家，如何面对时尚界的忽视和个人网络攻击，勇敢地表达自我，最终赢得认可和支持的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn't much interested in her. Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under 4 feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size. Paging through magazines, she didn't see a single person like her."20世纪90年代，作为一名青少年，梅丽莎·布莱克对时尚感兴趣。不幸的是，时尚界对她不太感兴趣。Blake患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高不到4英尺，找不到和她一样大的牛仔裤或连衣裙。翻阅杂志，她没有看到像她这样的人。可知，梅丽莎·布莱克的时尚梦想受到残疾的影响。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"However, some people said that I should be banned from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly. I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, it is a representation to fight that"然而，有些人说我应该被禁止发布自己的照片，因为我太丑了。我觉得每次我发布自拍或分享我作为残疾女性的生活时，这都是一种对抗。可知，梅丽莎·布莱克每天都会发布自拍照，以对抗关于她外表的恶意评论。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models because of her support of the welfare of the disabled."去年秋天，Scheier因为布莱克对残疾人福利的支持，邀请她成为该活动24名模特之一。可推知，梅丽莎·布莱克被邀请为Runway of Dreams的模特，因为她是一名为残疾人争取权利的活动家。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But she's glad she took the challenge. ‘When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we should get a seat at the table in all aspects of life.'"但她很高兴自己接受了挑战。"当残疾人也包括在内时，它发出了一个信息，即我们应该在生活的各个方面都有一席之地"可知，本文讲述的是梅丽莎·布莱克，一位患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病的残疾权利活动家，如何面对时尚界的忽视和个人网络攻击，勇敢地表达自我，最终赢得认可和支持的故事，"勇气可以打破障碍"与文章主题相匹配。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时，是否有不同的表现的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media compared with electronic device (电子设备)."因此，科学家们想看看父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时，他们的行为是否有所不同。可知，科学家在父母和孩子中进行这项研究是为了了解他们在不同媒体上的表现是否不同。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"One of the must surprising aspects is that these findings held true even when parents and children read tablet books with few"；以及"suggesting it might be the actual tablet device that's contributing to less conversation between parents and children"这表明可能是实际的平板设备减少了父母和孩子之间的对话。even when表明甚至父母和孩子阅读的平板电脑书籍几乎没有干扰因素，这些发现仍然适用，因此划线部分distracting factors"是指影响阅读的因素，故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"That isn't to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing, just less compared with print books."这并不是说阅读电子书与什么都不做相比没有好处，只是与纸质书相比更少。可知，Munzer认为孩子们可以有时读一读电子书，故选A。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"So they should feel free to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children are interested in, even comics and magazines count as reading." 因此，他们应该自由地调整阅读体验，以适应他们知道孩子感兴趣的东西，甚至漫画和杂志也算作阅读。可知，父母应该让阅读体验变得有趣来保持孩子的阅读兴趣，故选C。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel"我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起：跨代旅行。可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children"事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等；以及"It's not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this You might think it's them but it's us"这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们。可推知，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves- some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries"所以知道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电。可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved"他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利。可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种可以提高沟通技巧的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Having good communication skills is important."有良好的沟通技巧是很重要的；以及下文可知，本文介绍的是有良好沟通技巧的方法，此处承上启下E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills."运的是，有一些方法可以提高你的技能。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener's eyes and then move to the other eye."一种技巧可以帮助你做到这一点，那就是有意识地看着对方的一只眼睛，然后转向另一只眼睛。与此对应，下文继续描述另一种技巧。G. Another trick is to imagine a letter "T" on the listener's face."另一个技巧是想象一个字母‘T'在听者的脸上。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Be aware of what your body is saying.Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words."注意你的身体在说什么。肢体语言比满嘴的词语更能说明问题。可知，本段介绍的是肢体语言的特点。F. However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation."然而，交叉（双臂）的人表示对谈话不感兴趣。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空后"Not only should one be able to speak effectively, one must listen to the other person's words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about."一个人不仅应该能够有效地说话，一个人必须听别人的话，并参与到交流中，其他人正在说什么。可知，本段介绍的方法是要学会倾听。A. Develop effective listening skills."Develop effective listening skills."培养有效的倾听技巧。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Slow your speech down."放慢你的说话速度；以及空后"Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower."练习这个方法，一段时间后，你的速度会开始下降。可知，本段介绍的是通过练习降慢语速。C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech."开始做练习来降慢你的演讲。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised"惊讶的"；B. excited"兴奋的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party"以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。
42．句意："妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，"我说，有点不确定。A. unsure"不确定的"；B. unsafe "不安全的"；C. unusual"不同寻常的"；D. unhappy"不开心的"。根据空前"Mom, I don't know if I can wear these"可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。
43．句意："别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，"她建议道。A. breaks"休息"；B. turns"轮流"；C. steps"步伐，步骤"；D. attempts"尝试"。根据空后"keep your weight centered"可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。
44．句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine"真正的"；B. polite"有礼貌的"；C. serious"严重的"；D. cool"冷酷的"。根据空后"act like everything was fine"可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。
45．句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger"危险"；B. injury"伤害"；C. disaster"灾难"；D. wonder"奇迹"。根据下文"I 6 my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone."可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。
46．句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed on"降落于"；B. tripped over "绊倒在"；C. kicked up"引起"；D. ran into"偶遇"。根据空后"falling to the ground in front of everyone"可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。
47．句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a hot potato"棘手的、敏感的问题"；B. a big fish"具有重要地位的人"；C. no luck"不走运"；D. no big deal"某事不重要"。根据空前"I quickly got up and laughed it off"可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。
48．句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight"奋斗"；B. argue"争论"；C. disappear"消失"；D. struggle"挣扎"。根据空前"But deep down, I felt like a tomato"可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。
49．句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. solve"解决"；B. avoid"避免"；C. prevent"防止"；D. identify"鉴别"。根据空后"managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation."可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。
50．句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience"耐心"；B. bravery"勇敢"；C. worry"担忧"；D. anger"生气"。根据下文"not worry about what others thought"可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。
51．句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fool"傻瓜"；B. hero "英雄"；C. stranger"陌生人"；D. dancer"舞者"。根据上文可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，可推知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。
52．句意："没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。"妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested"建议"；B. expected"期待"；C. promised"承诺"；D. directed"指挥"。根据下文"But that's how we learn and grow."以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。
53．句意："没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。"妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent"依赖的"；B. easy"轻松的"；C. careful"仔细的"；D. hard"苛责的"。根据空后"wear what you feel 14 in"可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责。be hard on固定短语，"对……苛责"。故选D。
54．句意："没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。"妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashionable"流行的"；B. tight"紧的，严厉的"；C. comfortable"舒适的"；D. special"特别的"。根据空前"Don't be too 13 on yourself"；以及下文"From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to 15 my true self and not worry about what others thought."可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。
55．句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. analyse "分析"；B. accept"接受"；C. trust"信任"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据空后"not worry about what others thought"可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。
【答案】56．is regarded；57．an；58．impressive；59．selection；60．to create；61．architects；62．that which；63．is；64．beautifully；65．for
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南省西南部的凤凰古城，一个保存完好的古镇，以其独特的民族语言、风俗、艺术和明清时期的建筑遗迹而闻名。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，冠词，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这个风景秀丽的小镇位于湖南省西南部，被认为是中国最具吸引力的地方之一。此处是谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。同时the scenic town与regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is regarded。
57．句意：凤凰古镇是一个保存非常完好的古镇，它有独特的民族语言、习俗、艺术和许多令人印象深刻的明清风格的建筑遗迹。句中town为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。exceptionally是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58．句意：凤凰古镇是一个保存非常完好的古镇，它有独特的民族语言、习俗、艺术和许多令人印象深刻的明清风格的建筑遗迹。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词remains 。意为"令人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
59．句意：小镇场地的精心选择、布局规划和施工，巧妙地利用了山川景观和流水，创造了人类居住与自然的和谐关系。此处名词作主语，selection"选择"，不可数名词，故填selection。
60．句意：小镇场地的精心选择、布局规划和施工，巧妙地利用了山川景观和流水，创造了人类居住与自然的和谐关系。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
61．句意：它们充分展示了古代建筑师的聪明才智。此处名词作宾语，architect意为"建筑师"为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填architects。
62．句意：另一个使凤凰与众不同的因素是它的民族构成。 makes Fenghuang unique是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词element，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
63．句意：因此，当地的建筑，如典型的吊脚楼，在中国是独一无二的。句子表述客观事实同时句子的主语为the local architecture，谓语用单数。故填is。
64．句意：凤凰古城也增添了现代元素。每天晚上，镇上的建筑都被灯光美丽地照亮，游客们在街道上漫步，享受乐趣。此处副词beautifully作状语，修饰动词，意为"美丽地"。故填beautifully。
65．句意：凤凰古城也增添了现代元素。每天晚上，镇上的建筑都被灯光美丽地照亮，游客们在街道上漫步，享受乐趣。for fun固定短语，"为了乐趣"。故填for。
66．【答案】Dear Hans,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm excited to share that our school will be hosting a "Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition," and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event.
The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage. The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school's official website as attached below.
I'm looking forward to having you virtually with us for this enriching experience. Your participation will surely add to the enjoyment of the event.
Yours,
Li Hu
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件 ， 邀请他在线观看 你校将举办的"经典文化探索展"。写作背景：你校将举办"经典文化探索展"，并通过网络进行直播。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 观看时间、方式；3. 你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this email finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I'm excited to share that our school will be hosting a "Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition," and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，并列句；The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school's official website as attached below.运用了并列句。
67．【答案】On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me toward home, and I prayed, "How can I get to school What should I do " As I pulled Grandma's scarf more tightly around my neck, again I seemed to hear that whisper: Ask someone for a lift! It could be a mitzvah. That idea had never really made sense to me. And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, which I did not, there wasn't a soul on the street.
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. She was going out with a set of keys in her hand. In that split second, desperation overcame pride. I blurted, "Could you possibly give me a lift " I hurriedly explained, "I've been waiting for the bus for ages, and I don't want to miss my final exam." Her expression softened with understanding, "Of course, I'll give you a lift." Heaving a sigh of relief, I couldn't help but marvel at how a simple act of asking for help had changed everything. It was at that moment that I finally understood what "Mitzvah" really meant.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了从小时候起作者的祖母就经常对作者说成人礼这个词，在希伯来语中它的意思是"做一件好事"。但祖母说，它还有另一层意思就是让别人为自己做点什么也是一种祝福，因为她注意到作者很害羞，不愿意让别人帮自己做事，直到最近因为在暴风雪天气中因为不愿意开口求人搭便车导致自己上课迟到时作者才真正明白了奶奶话的意思。又一个暴风雪的天气，作者赶着去参加期末考，一切看似和原来一样但实际已经有了改变。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"期末考试那天，我又冒着大雪走到公共汽车站。"可知，第一段可描写作者像往常一样等公交车，结果等了好长时间车也没有来，这时想到奶奶让自己找人帮忙的话，但那是不可能的，因为路上根本没有人，所以作者决定回家。②由第二段首句内容"当我推开公寓大楼的门时，我发现自己与楼上的女人面对面。"可知，第二段可描写作者见到楼上女人那一刻时终于绝望战胜骄傲，开口向女人求助，以及求助成功以后自己的感受及对于"成人礼"含义的理解。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； The wind at my back pushed me toward home, and I prayed, "How can I get to school What should I do " 运用了并列句；As I pulled Grandma's scarf more tightly around my neck, again I seemed to hear that whisper: Ask someone for a lift! 运用了时间状语从句，不定式作表语，宾语从句； And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, which I did not, there wasn't a soul on the street.运用了条件状语从句，非限制性定语从句，there be句式；I've been waiting for the bus for ages, and I don't want to miss my final exam.运用了并列句；Heaving a sigh of relief, I couldn't help but marvel at how a simple act of asking for help had changed everything.运用了宾语从句； It was at that moment that I finally understood what "Mitzvah" really meant.运用了强调句，宾语从句。
1 / 1云南省保山市隆阳区保山智源中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷
一、第一部分：听力(共两节 ,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home.
B．At school.
C．In a clothing store.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） When will the plane take off
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Saleswoman and customer.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） How many dishes does the man order
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高一下·隆阳月考） What time does the Chinese exam start
A．At 8:40 a.m. B．At 8:50 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
二、第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）听材料，回答问题。
6．What happened to Angie
A．She was absent from school.
B．She was hit by a car.
C．She was ill.
7．What will Suzie do first
A．Go to the hospital.
B．Finish her homework.
C．Take part in a competition.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the weather probably like now
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold.
9．What should Bill do after the party
A．Do the washing. B．Go camping. C．Go shopping.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What competition did Eric enter last year
A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Math.
11． What do we know about Mr. Geller
A．He is an organizer of the competition.
B．He will come back to school next Wednesday.
C．He is a chemistry teacher.
12．What will Eric do next
A．Prepare for a match.
B．Meet his classmates.
C．Go to the city center.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does Jody probably do on Friday afternoons
A．She does the cleaning.
B．She has a meeting.
C．She does her homework in the library.
14．What is the boy's attitude toward the classes in senior high school
A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Worried.
15． How many classes does the boy have every day now
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight.
16． Which club will the boy join after going to senior high school
A．A tennis club. B．A science club. C．A basketball club.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·隆阳月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17． What is an advantage of learning idioms according to the speaker
A．It can make you sound like a native speaker.
B．It can improve your English test scores.
C．It can increase your knowledge about animals.
18． Which idiom means being patient
A．Nest egg. B．Dog days. C．Hold your horse.
19．What day is it today
A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.
20．What will the speaker talk about next week
A．Colors. B．Animals. C．Food.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节 ,满分50分)第一节：(共15题；每小题2.5分 ,满分37.5分)
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
The Mysterious World of Deep-Sea Creatures
The deep sea remains one of the least explored and understood environments on our planet. Lying below the sunlit upper layers of the ocean, the deep sea is a region of permanent darkness, freezing temperatures, and massive pressure. Yet, life thrives (茁壮成长) here in some of the most astonishing ways.
* The Black Dragonfish *
Residing at dephs of up to 2,000 meters, the black dragonfish is a predator (捕食者) with a thin and long body and sharp teeth. What makes it unique is its ability to produce its own light, a phenomenon known as bioluminescence. This helps it attract prey（猎物） and communicate with potential mates.
* The Giant Squid *
Long a stuff of legends and tales, the giant squid, which occasionally attacks whales, can reach lengths of up to 43 feet. Its massive eyes, the size of dinner plates, allow it to detect weak light in the deep dark waters. Encounters with this enormous creature are rare, and much of its life remains unknown.
* Tube Worms at Hydrothermal Vents *
In the depths of the ocean, hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) shoot superheated water packed with minerals. Around these vents, communities of tube worms thrive, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters. They possess no mouth or digestive system; instead, bacteria inside them process the minerals from the vents to produce energy.
Modern technology has enabled humans to explore deeper into the ocean than ever before. Using remotely operated vehicles and deep-sea submersibles (潜水器), scientists can now study these creatures in their natural habitats, uncovering secrets that could hold the key to understanding life's adaptability.
21．What ability is unique to the black dragonfish
A．Generating light for itself.
B．Attracting and capturing prey.
C．Discovering light in the deep water.
D．Communicating with other creatures.
22．Which creature relies on internal bacteria for energy
A．The black dragonfish. B．The tube worm.
C．The giant squid. D．The whale.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A short story. B．An experimental report.
C．A travel guide. D．A natural science magazine.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深海生物的神秘世界，包括黑龙鱼、巨型鱼和管虫等深海生物的特性和生存方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇科普类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据* The Black Dragonfish *部分中的"Residing at dephs of up to 2,000 meters, the black dragonfish is a predator with a thin and long body and sharp teeth. What makes it unique is its ability to produce its own light, a phenomenon known as bioluminescence."生活在深达2000米的深海中，黑龙鱼是一种身材细长、牙齿锋利的捕食者。它独特的地方在于它能够产生自己的光，这种现象被称为生物发光。可知，黑龙鱼独特的能力是能够产生自己的光。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据* Tube Worms at Hydrothermal Vents *部分中的"In the depths of the ocean, hydrothermal vents(热液喷口) shoot superheated water packed with minerals. Around these vents, communities of tube worms thrive, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters. They possess no mouth or digestive system; instead, bacteria inside them process the minerals from the vents to produce energy."在海洋深处，热液喷口喷出富含矿物质的超热水。在这些喷口周围，管虫群体茁壮成长，长度可达2米。它们没有嘴巴或消化系统；相反，它们体内的细菌处理喷口中的矿物质以产生能量。可知，管虫依赖体内的细菌来产生能量。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了深海生物的神秘世界，包括黑龙鱼、巨型鱼和管虫等深海生物的特性和生存方式。短文语言通俗易懂，适合大众阅读，符合自然科学杂志的特点。故选D。
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn't much interested in her. Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under 4 feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size. Paging through magazines, she didn't see a single person like her. "That would have been a game changer for me," says Blake, who had 26 surgeries before age 17 to treat her Freeman-Sheldon syndrome.
So far, Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to make up for that. She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance (自由职业的) writer whose works have appeared in The New York Times and Clamour, but she gained a national following in 2019 after clapping back at people who made ugly comments about her online.
Blake posted a new selfie (自拍)every day. "Some selfies were serious, like the ones where I talked about disabilities or, how I was feeling on not-so-good days. Some were fun and silly, but each was a celebration, and each carried a message. However, some people said that I should be banned from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly. I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, it is a representation to fight that," Blake told WBUR.
Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful woman. Among her fans is Mindy Scheier, the founder and CEO of Runway of Dreams, which displays fashion for people with disabilities. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models because of her support of the welfare of the disabled.
"It was a little scary," Blake says of modeling. But she's glad she took the challenge. "When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we should get a seat at the table in all aspects of life."
24．What can be inferred from the 1st paragraph
A．Melissa Blake was a game designer.
B．Melissa Blake was interested in games.
C．Melissa Blake was too tall to find suitable clothes.
D．Melissa Blake's fashion dream was affected by her disability.
25．Why did Melissa Blake post selfies every day
A．To show off her fashion sense.
B．To gain a national following.
C．To become a model for Runway of Dreams.
D．To fight against ugly comments about her appearance.
26．Why was Melissa Blake asked to be a model for Runway of Dreams
A．Because she is a fashion icon.
B．Because she is the founder of the event.
C．Because she is a disability-rights activist.
D．Because she is a professional writer.
27．Which of the following best matches the article
A．Courage can break down obstacles.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．It is never too old to learn.
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了梅丽莎·布莱克，一位患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病的残疾权利活动家，如何面对时尚界的忽视和个人网络攻击，勇敢地表达自我，最终赢得认可和支持的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasn't much interested in her. Blake, who has a genetic bone and muscle disorder and stands a little under 4 feet tall, couldn't find jeans or dresses in her size. Paging through magazines, she didn't see a single person like her."20世纪90年代，作为一名青少年，梅丽莎·布莱克对时尚感兴趣。不幸的是，时尚界对她不太感兴趣。Blake患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病，身高不到4英尺，找不到和她一样大的牛仔裤或连衣裙。翻阅杂志，她没有看到像她这样的人。可知，梅丽莎·布莱克的时尚梦想受到残疾的影响。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"However, some people said that I should be banned from posting photos of myself because I'm too ugly. I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, it is a representation to fight that"然而，有些人说我应该被禁止发布自己的照片，因为我太丑了。我觉得每次我发布自拍或分享我作为残疾女性的生活时，这都是一种对抗。可知，梅丽莎·布莱克每天都会发布自拍照，以对抗关于她外表的恶意评论。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the event's 24 models because of her support of the welfare of the disabled."去年秋天，Scheier因为布莱克对残疾人福利的支持，邀请她成为该活动24名模特之一。可推知，梅丽莎·布莱克被邀请为Runway of Dreams的模特，因为她是一名为残疾人争取权利的活动家。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But she's glad she took the challenge. ‘When disabled people are included, it sends a message that we should get a seat at the table in all aspects of life.'"但她很高兴自己接受了挑战。"当残疾人也包括在内时，它发出了一个信息，即我们应该在生活的各个方面都有一席之地"可知，本文讲述的是梅丽莎·布莱克，一位患有遗传性骨骼和肌肉疾病的残疾权利活动家，如何面对时尚界的忽视和个人网络攻击，勇敢地表达自我，最终赢得认可和支持的故事，"勇气可以打破障碍"与文章主题相匹配。故选A。
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity as it helps youngsters learn new words, broadens their knowledge and provides time to bond with loved ones. So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media compared with electronic device (电子设备).
To find out, the researchers carried out a study on 37 pairs of parents and healthy children between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media: electronic books with sound effects or animation; a basic electronic book; and a print book.
Researchers found parents and children spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet (平板电脑). What's more, parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. But parents were less responsive and children were less engaged with their parents when reading e-books, Munzer said. Dr Tiffany Munzer, coauthor of the study, told Newsweek: "One of the must surprising aspects is that these findings held true even when parents and children read tablet books with few distracting factors, suggesting it might be the actual tablet device that's contributing to less conversation between parents and children."
So should parents give up tablets when reading with their children, or is some reading better than none, regardless of the device
"That isn't to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing, just less compared with print books. Print books are just better for improving rich language from parents and more conversation between parents and children." Munzer said that parents always know their children best. "So they should feel free to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children are interested in, even comics and magazines count as reading."
28．Why did the scientists carry out the research among parents and children
A．To find out what effects parents have on children.
B．To compare traditional media with electronic device.
C．To find out if they behave differently with various media.
D．To learn if reading with children can be helpful to their growth.
29．Which can best explain the underlined words "distracting factors" in paragraph 3
A．Tools that attract kids. B．Contents that fit kids.
C．People who help reading. D．Things that affect reading
30．What does Munzer think of kids' electronic book reading
A．Kids can do it at times.
B．There is no benefit at all.
C．It will replace the print book reading.
D．It should be with more conversations.
31．What should parents do to keep their children's interest in reading
A．Sign up for reading clubs.
B．Buy a wide variety of e-books.
C．Make reading experience interesting.
D．Talk less with their children when reading.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时，是否有不同的表现的研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"So scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media compared with electronic device (电子设备)."因此，科学家们想看看父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时，他们的行为是否有所不同。可知，科学家在父母和孩子中进行这项研究是为了了解他们在不同媒体上的表现是否不同。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"One of the must surprising aspects is that these findings held true even when parents and children read tablet books with few"；以及"suggesting it might be the actual tablet device that's contributing to less conversation between parents and children"这表明可能是实际的平板设备减少了父母和孩子之间的对话。even when表明甚至父母和孩子阅读的平板电脑书籍几乎没有干扰因素，这些发现仍然适用，因此划线部分distracting factors"是指影响阅读的因素，故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"That isn't to say there is no benefit to electronic book reading compared with doing nothing, just less compared with print books."这并不是说阅读电子书与什么都不做相比没有好处，只是与纸质书相比更少。可知，Munzer认为孩子们可以有时读一读电子书，故选A。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"So they should feel free to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children are interested in, even comics and magazines count as reading." 因此，他们应该自由地调整阅读体验，以适应他们知道孩子感兴趣的东西，甚至漫画和杂志也算作阅读。可知，父母应该让阅读体验变得有趣来保持孩子的阅读兴趣，故选C。
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读理解
My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen（跨代）travel — grandparents taking fun-filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along.
A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire. Skip-gen travel gets popular for good reason. Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms. This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.
"How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them. Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children," Annie Collins, a travel architect and also part of the trend, says. "Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves. It's not just kids gaining from traveling. Who gets the most out of this You might think it's them but it's us." According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic, grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）.
It's also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel. Unlike their children, who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off, grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life, prioritizing experiences and family. So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves — some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.
However, skip-gen travel is not for every grandparent. After all, grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic. They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.
32．Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad
A．To lead in the trend of skip-gen travel.
B．To share the pleasure in going fishing.
C．To stress the importance of family ties.
D．To show the growing interest in adventure.
33．Which of the following may Annie Collins agree
A．Many parents are too strict with children.
B．Grandparents benefit more from skip-gen travel.
C．Spending time with grandparents is better for kids.
D．Children become mature when away from parents.
34．What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip-gen travel
A．They enjoy the moment to relax.
B．They feel less anxious and stressed.
C．They miss their kids very much.
D．They look forward to their own trip.
35．What does the author suggest grandparents do
A．Get kids involved in travel planning.
B．Strengthen the bond with grandchildren.
C．Reduce skip-gen travel appropriately.
D．Make decisions in both sides' interests.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强，跨代旅游开始流行起来。研究发现，跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有裨益。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river. It was lovely for both of us then. Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure. And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel"我小的时候，爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具，我们会在河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今，越来越多的祖父母有了一种越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起：跨代旅行。可知，作者提到自己小时候与爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式，即跨代旅游。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Actually, I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children"事实上，我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自己的孩子更平等；以及"It's not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this You might think it's them but it's us"这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益最多？你可能认为是他们，但其实是我们。可推知，身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者，Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。故选B。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"So knowing the kids are in great hands, moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves- some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries"所以知道孩子们被照顾得很好，父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间——一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电。可知，当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时，父母也能拥有自己的休闲时间，用来放松和休整。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren, but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves, for the travel should be a win for everyone involved"他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的机会，但当只有年轻人可以享受时，明智的做法是说不，因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每个人都应该是一个胜利。可知，作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事，只有对祖父母和孩子都有利时才应进行，作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。故选D。
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having good communication skills is important. They can help you with presentations in class, during job interviews, when handling arguments, and in a variety of other situations. 36．
Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are conversing can make the interaction more successful. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener's eyes and then move to the other eye. Going back and forth between the two makes your eyes appear to sparkle. 37． It is a line across the eye brows and the vertical (垂直的) line comes down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that zone.
Be aware of what your body is saying. Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words. An open opinion with arms relaxed at your sides tells anyone around you that you are approachable and open to hearing what they have to say. 38． Often, communication can be stopped before it starts by body language that tells people you don't want to talk.
39． Not only should one be able to speak effectively, one must listen to the other person's words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about. Avoid the impulse to listen only for the end of their sentence so that you can blurt out the ideas or memories in your mind while the other person is speaking.
Slow your speech down. People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. 40． Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish.
A. Develop effective listening skills.
B. Form the habit of speaking effectively
C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech.
D. Here's what you can do to change the situation.
E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills.
F. However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation.
G. Another trick is to imagine a letter "T" on the listener's face.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种可以提高沟通技巧的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Having good communication skills is important."有良好的沟通技巧是很重要的；以及下文可知，本文介绍的是有良好沟通技巧的方法，此处承上启下E. Fortunately, there are some ways to improve your skills."运的是，有一些方法可以提高你的技能。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据空前"One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener's eyes and then move to the other eye."一种技巧可以帮助你做到这一点，那就是有意识地看着对方的一只眼睛，然后转向另一只眼睛。与此对应，下文继续描述另一种技巧。G. Another trick is to imagine a letter "T" on the listener's face."另一个技巧是想象一个字母‘T'在听者的脸上。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"Be aware of what your body is saying.Body language can say so much more than a mouthful of words."注意你的身体在说什么。肢体语言比满嘴的词语更能说明问题。可知，本段介绍的是肢体语言的特点。F. However, crossed ones suggest disinterest in conversation."然而，交叉（双臂）的人表示对谈话不感兴趣。"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空后"Not only should one be able to speak effectively, one must listen to the other person's words and engage in communication on what the other person is speaking about."一个人不仅应该能够有效地说话，一个人必须听别人的话，并参与到交流中，其他人正在说什么。可知，本段介绍的方法是要学会倾听。A. Develop effective listening skills."Develop effective listening skills."培养有效的倾听技巧。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据空前"Slow your speech down."放慢你的说话速度；以及空后"Practice this and, after a period of time, your speed will begin to lower."练习这个方法，一段时间后，你的速度会开始下降。可知，本段介绍的是通过练习降慢语速。C. Begin doing exercises to lower your speech."开始做练习来降慢你的演讲。"承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party. I was 41． , but also nervous about what to wear. Mom suggested I wear high heels (高跟鞋).
"Mom, I don't know if I can wear these," I said, feeling 42． . "Don't worry, sweetie. Just take small 43． and keep your weight centered," she suggested.
As I arrived at the party, I tried to be 44． and act like everything was fine. But 45． struck when I stepped onto the dance floor. I 46． my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone.
I quickly got up and laughed it off, pretending like it was 47． . But deep down, I felt like a tomato, wanting to 48． .
My friend Lilly helped me 49． that incident and managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation. But a little bit 50． continued in my mind.
When I returned home, I told Mom I felt like a complete 51． at the party. "It's okay. You tried something new, and it didn't go as 52． . But that's how we learn and grow. Don't be too 53． on yourself and wear what you feel 54． in, " Mom said, giving me a hug.
From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to 55． my true self and not worry about what others thought.
41．A． surprised B． excited C． relaxed D． satisfied
42．A． unsure B． unsafe C． unusual D． unhappy
43．A． breaks B． turns C． steps D． attempts
44．A． genuine B． polite C． serious D． cool
45．A． danger B． injury C． disaster D． wonder
46．A． landed on B． tripped over
C． kicked up D． ran into
47．A． a hot potato B． a big fish
C． no luck D． no big deal
48．A． fight B． argue C． disappear D． struggle
49．A． solve B． avoid C． prevent D． identify
50．A． patience B． bravery C． worry D． anger
51．A． fool B． hero C． stranger D． dancer
52．A． suggested B． expected C． promised D． directed
53．A． dependent B． easy C． careful D． hard
54．A． fashionable B． tight C． comfortable D． special
55．A． analyse B． accept C． trust D． refuse
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个青少年时，参加正式舞会时穿高跟鞋的不愉快经历，以及从这次经历中获得的成长和教训。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我很兴奋，但也很紧张，不知道穿什么衣服好。A. surprised"惊讶的"；B. excited"兴奋的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"When I was a teenager, I was invited to a formal dance party"以及作者的表现可知，受邀参加舞会让作者感到非常兴奋。故选B。
42．句意："妈妈，我不知道我能不能穿这个，"我说，有点不确定。A. unsure"不确定的"；B. unsafe "不安全的"；C. unusual"不同寻常的"；D. unhappy"不开心的"。根据空前"Mom, I don't know if I can wear these"可知，作者对于作者穿高跟鞋非常不确定。故选A。
43．句意："别担心，亲爱的。只要走小步，保持重心稳定就行，"她建议道。A. breaks"休息"；B. turns"轮流"；C. steps"步伐，步骤"；D. attempts"尝试"。根据空后"keep your weight centered"可知，作者的母亲认为没有穿过高跟鞋不重要，只需要走小步伐就可以。故选C。
44．句意：当我到达聚会现场时，我试图表现得很酷，表现得好像一切都很好。A. genuine"真正的"；B. polite"有礼貌的"；C. serious"严重的"；D. cool"冷酷的"。根据空后"act like everything was fine"可知，作者表现得非常酷。故选D。
45．句意：但当我踏上舞池时，灾难降临了。A. danger"危险"；B. injury"伤害"；C. disaster"灾难"；D. wonder"奇迹"。根据下文"I 6 my own feet, falling to the ground in front of everyone."可知，作者摔在了众人面前，因此可知，这是一场灾难。故选C。
46．句意：我被自己的脚绊了一下，在大家面前摔倒在地。A. landed on"降落于"；B. tripped over "绊倒在"；C. kicked up"引起"；D. ran into"偶遇"。根据空后"falling to the ground in front of everyone"可知，作者被自己的脚绊倒了，摔倒在众人面前。故选B。
47．句意：我赶紧站起来，并笑着掩饰过去，假装这没什么大不了的。A. a hot potato"棘手的、敏感的问题"；B. a big fish"具有重要地位的人"；C. no luck"不走运"；D. no big deal"某事不重要"。根据空前"I quickly got up and laughed it off"可知，作者假装这些都没什么重要的。故选D。
48．句意：但内心深处，我感觉自己脸颊通红，想要消失。A. fight"奋斗"；B. argue"争论"；C. disappear"消失"；D. struggle"挣扎"。根据空前"But deep down, I felt like a tomato"可知，作者此时非常尴尬，根据常理可知，此时的作者恨不得立即消失。故选C。
49．句意：我的朋友莉莉帮我处理了这件事，并给了我另一只高跟鞋作为支撑，这样就不会有人看出我的犹豫。A. solve"解决"；B. avoid"避免"；C. prevent"防止"；D. identify"鉴别"。根据空后"managed me another high heels as a support so that nobody would understand my hesitation."可知，作者的好友帮助作者解决了这件事。故选A。
50．句意：但我的心中仍有一丝担忧。A. patience"耐心"；B. bravery"勇敢"；C. worry"担忧"；D. anger"生气"。根据下文"not worry about what others thought"可知，作者本来心中还是有点担心别人对自己的看法的，后来听了母亲的话之后，作者才开始学会不在乎别人的看法。故选C。
51．句意：当我回到家时，我告诉妈妈我在聚会上觉得自己像个十足的傻瓜。A. fool"傻瓜"；B. hero "英雄"；C. stranger"陌生人"；D. dancer"舞者"。根据上文可知，作者在舞池中摔倒在众人面前，可推知，作者觉得自己像个傻瓜。故选A。
52．句意："没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。"妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. suggested"建议"；B. expected"期待"；C. promised"承诺"；D. directed"指挥"。根据下文"But that's how we learn and grow."以及上文作者在舞会上摔倒的事情可知，作者的母亲认为事情的发展有时候并不如预期。故选B。
53．句意："没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。"妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. dependent"依赖的"；B. easy"轻松的"；C. careful"仔细的"；D. hard"苛责的"。根据空后"wear what you feel 14 in"可知，作者的母亲希望作者穿得舒服，由此可知，作者的母亲希望作者不要对自己太苛责。be hard on固定短语，"对……苛责"。故选D。
54．句意："没关系的。你尝试了一些新事物，结果并不如预期。但这就是我们学习和成长的方式。不要对自己太苛刻，穿你觉得舒服的衣服就好。"妈妈说着，给了我一个拥抱。A. fashionable"流行的"；B. tight"紧的，严厉的"；C. comfortable"舒适的"；D. special"特别的"。根据空前"Don't be too 13 on yourself"；以及下文"From that day forward, I stuck to flat shoes. I learned to 15 my true self and not worry about what others thought."可知，作者的妈妈希望作者不要对自己太苛刻，穿得舒服就好。故选C。
55．句意：我学会了接受真实的自己，而不是担心别人怎么想。A. analyse "分析"；B. accept"接受"；C. trust"信任"；D. refuse"拒绝"。根据空后"not worry about what others thought"可知，作者学会了接受真实的自我，不担心他人的想法。故选B。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It'd be hard to look at pictures of Fenghuang Ancient Town without feeling drawn to the place. Lying in the southwest of Hunan province, the scenic town 56． (regard) as one of China's most attractive places.
Fenghuang Ancient Town is 57． exceptionally well-preserved ancient town and it features unique ethnic（民族的）languages, customs, arts and many 58． (impress) architectural remains of Ming and Qing styles. The careful 59． (select) of the town site, layout (布局) planning and construction have made wonderful use of the mountain landscape and the water flow 60． (create) a harmonious relationship between human residence and nature. Over 200 ancient residential buildings, some 20 large or small streets and ancient town gate towers are well preserved there. They have given a full display of the intelligence and wisdom of those ancient 61． (architect).
Another element 62． makes Fenghuang unique is its ethnic makeup. Many local residents, both historically and in the present, belong to either the Miao or, Tujia minority. As such, the local architecture, like the typical stilt houses (吊脚楼） 63． (be) unique within China.
Fenghuang Ancient Town has also received modern additions. Every night, the town's buildings are 64． (beautiful) lit it up, with tourists wandering through the streets 65． fun.
【答案】56．is regarded；57．an；58．impressive；59．selection；60．to create；61．architects；62．that which；63．is；64．beautifully；65．for
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南省西南部的凤凰古城，一个保存完好的古镇，以其独特的民族语言、风俗、艺术和明清时期的建筑遗迹而闻名。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，冠词，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这个风景秀丽的小镇位于湖南省西南部，被认为是中国最具吸引力的地方之一。此处是谓语动词，表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。同时the scenic town与regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is regarded。
57．句意：凤凰古镇是一个保存非常完好的古镇，它有独特的民族语言、习俗、艺术和许多令人印象深刻的明清风格的建筑遗迹。句中town为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。exceptionally是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58．句意：凤凰古镇是一个保存非常完好的古镇，它有独特的民族语言、习俗、艺术和许多令人印象深刻的明清风格的建筑遗迹。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词remains 。意为"令人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
59．句意：小镇场地的精心选择、布局规划和施工，巧妙地利用了山川景观和流水，创造了人类居住与自然的和谐关系。此处名词作主语，selection"选择"，不可数名词，故填selection。
60．句意：小镇场地的精心选择、布局规划和施工，巧妙地利用了山川景观和流水，创造了人类居住与自然的和谐关系。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
61．句意：它们充分展示了古代建筑师的聪明才智。此处名词作宾语，architect意为"建筑师"为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填architects。
62．句意：另一个使凤凰与众不同的因素是它的民族构成。 makes Fenghuang unique是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词element，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
63．句意：因此，当地的建筑，如典型的吊脚楼，在中国是独一无二的。句子表述客观事实同时句子的主语为the local architecture，谓语用单数。故填is。
64．句意：凤凰古城也增添了现代元素。每天晚上，镇上的建筑都被灯光美丽地照亮，游客们在街道上漫步，享受乐趣。此处副词beautifully作状语，修饰动词，意为"美丽地"。故填beautifully。
65．句意：凤凰古城也增添了现代元素。每天晚上，镇上的建筑都被灯光美丽地照亮，游客们在街道上漫步，享受乐趣。for fun固定短语，"为了乐趣"。故填for。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·隆阳月考）假定你是李华，你校将举办"经典文化探索展"，并通过网络进行直播。请你给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件，邀请他在线观看。内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 观看时间、方式；
3. 你的期待。
【答案】Dear Hans,
I hope this email finds you well. I'm excited to share that our school will be hosting a "Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition," and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event.
The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage. The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school's official website as attached below.
I'm looking forward to having you virtually with us for this enriching experience. Your participation will surely add to the enjoyment of the event.
Yours,
Li Hu
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外国笔友 Hans写封邮件 ， 邀请他在线观看 你校将举办的"经典文化探索展"。写作背景：你校将举办"经典文化探索展"，并通过网络进行直播。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动介绍；2. 观看时间、方式；3. 你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I hope this email finds you well. 运用了宾语从句；I'm excited to share that our school will be hosting a "Classic Culture Exploration Exhibition," and I would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming of the event.运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句，并列句；The exhibition will showcase a diverse range of classic cultural artifacts, literature, and art, which offers a fascinating exploration of our rich heritage. 运用了非限制性定语从句；The live streaming will take place at 9 AM Beijing next Friday, and you can join in through our school's official website as attached below.运用了并列句。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·隆阳月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mitzvah is a word my grandmother often said to me since my childhood. It's a Hebrew word that means "to do a good deed". But according to my grandmother, it also had another meaning. This was the one she was always pointing out to me because she'd noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. "Linda, it's a blessing to do a mitzvah for someone else, but sometimes it's a blessing to let another person do something for you."I never really understood what she meant until recently.
It was three months ago, and I'd just moved into an apartment for college in Brooklyn, New York. Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I'd said I could manage. Letting them help did not fit my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21.
As December arrived, getting to school became more difficult. One day, snowflakes had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots, making for the bus stop. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted (编织) for me, I could almost hear her voice: "Why don't you see if you can find a lift " A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don't know my neighbours; I feel funny asking for favours. Pride(自尊心) would not let me ask even though I came across three neighbours at the door of the apartment building. One of them was the woman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an obvious car key.
Result An hour of waiting in the bitter cold before the bus finally arrived, followed by another half-hour journey. When I sneaked into the classroom, the class was almost over. If only I had taken the chance and asked for help! It would have been a 10-minute ride by car. Grandma would be shaking her head at my stubbornness (固执).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow.
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs.
【答案】On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me toward home, and I prayed, "How can I get to school What should I do " As I pulled Grandma's scarf more tightly around my neck, again I seemed to hear that whisper: Ask someone for a lift! It could be a mitzvah. That idea had never really made sense to me. And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, which I did not, there wasn't a soul on the street.
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. She was going out with a set of keys in her hand. In that split second, desperation overcame pride. I blurted, "Could you possibly give me a lift " I hurriedly explained, "I've been waiting for the bus for ages, and I don't want to miss my final exam." Her expression softened with understanding, "Of course, I'll give you a lift." Heaving a sigh of relief, I couldn't help but marvel at how a simple act of asking for help had changed everything. It was at that moment that I finally understood what "Mitzvah" really meant.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了从小时候起作者的祖母就经常对作者说成人礼这个词，在希伯来语中它的意思是"做一件好事"。但祖母说，它还有另一层意思就是让别人为自己做点什么也是一种祝福，因为她注意到作者很害羞，不愿意让别人帮自己做事，直到最近因为在暴风雪天气中因为不愿意开口求人搭便车导致自己上课迟到时作者才真正明白了奶奶话的意思。又一个暴风雪的天气，作者赶着去参加期末考，一切看似和原来一样但实际已经有了改变。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"期末考试那天，我又冒着大雪走到公共汽车站。"可知，第一段可描写作者像往常一样等公交车，结果等了好长时间车也没有来，这时想到奶奶让自己找人帮忙的话，但那是不可能的，因为路上根本没有人，所以作者决定回家。②由第二段首句内容"当我推开公寓大楼的门时，我发现自己与楼上的女人面对面。"可知，第二段可描写作者见到楼上女人那一刻时终于绝望战胜骄傲，开口向女人求助，以及求助成功以后自己的感受及对于"成人礼"含义的理解。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； The wind at my back pushed me toward home, and I prayed, "How can I get to school What should I do " 运用了并列句；As I pulled Grandma's scarf more tightly around my neck, again I seemed to hear that whisper: Ask someone for a lift! 运用了时间状语从句，不定式作表语，宾语从句； And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, which I did not, there wasn't a soul on the street.运用了条件状语从句，非限制性定语从句，there be句式；I've been waiting for the bus for ages, and I don't want to miss my final exam.运用了并列句；Heaving a sigh of relief, I couldn't help but marvel at how a simple act of asking for help had changed everything.运用了宾语从句； It was at that moment that I finally understood what "Mitzvah" really meant.运用了强调句，宾语从句。
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