（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听录音，回答问题。
1．What is the woman's nationality
A．American. B．British. C．Russian.
2．Where did the man go last week
A．To the Amazon.
B．To Lake Teletskoye.
C．To Vasyugan Swamp.
3．What does the woman think of the man
A．Intelligent. B．Brave. C．Interesting.
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听录音，回答问题。
4．Who invited the man to the party
A．His cousin. B．The woman. C．His classmate.
5．How does the music sound to the woman
A．Boring. B．Beautiful. C．Noisy.
6．What will the speakers do next
A．Leave the party. B．Go rock climbing. C．Go on chatting.
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听录音，回答问题。
7．What do we know about the woman's father
A．He felt lonely. B．He got sick. C．He fell over.
8．What is the woman's attitude to sending her father to a nursing home
A．Supportive. B．Unsure. C．Disapproving.
9．How old is the man's mother
A．60 years old. B．57 years old. C．54 years old.
10．Why did the man's mother go to the nursing home
A．To make friends.
B．To enjoy professional services.
C．To live in a pleasant environment.
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。
Question 11:
Answer: The speed limit 11． how fast a car may go.
Question 12:
Answer: 12． miles an hour.
Question 13:
Answer: They tell the drivers 13． they must pay.
Question 14:
Answer: He can't 14． for some time.
Question 15:
Answer: Because they can't drive 15． .
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you're travelling to a new place, often one of the main things you're looking for is a really brilliant museum or gallery. Here are some museums worth visiting.
Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi'an
Can you imagine how unbelievable it must have felt to uncover the terracotta warriors for the first time No, of course you can't, but we're guessing it must have felt pretty good. The people who found it were farmers in Xi'an in 1974. Gathered around the tomb of China's first emperor, the 8,000 warriors and their horses are a grand sight.
State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg
It is said that if you look at every object in the State Hermitage Museum for one minute each, it would take 1 1 years to see everything. That's quite for sure. But it's certainly that you just hang around its galleries for a day or two. Highlights include an over 200-year-old clock decorated with mechanical golden peacocks, but make sure to take plenty of pictures of the building's outer wall too(It looks best on fresh winter mornings).
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
With its 40 Rembrandts(Dutch painter) and four Vermeers (Dutch painter), the Rijksmuseum is unmissable if you're partial to a sullen(沉闷的) seventeenth-century scene. The museum in fact houses more than a million works of art, and by no means are these limited to just paintings. If you're visiting with kids, hunt down the dollhouse collections and review Dutch life in miniature—right down to the tiny plates set for dinner.
Tate Modern, London
The Tate has four galleries in the UK: Tate Liverpool, Tate St Ives, Tate Britain, and Tate Modern. It's the latter that's really world-class, though. Housed in a former power station on London's Bankside, the cavernous(像洞穴的) galleries house a vast lasting collection and amazing exhibitions that pull in the crowds.
16．What is special about the first museum
A．It is the largest of the four.
B．It was built based on a tomb.
C．It offers an exploration experience.
D．It was found by non-professionals.
17．What does the writer mean by mentioning 11 years in paragraph 3
A．The museum has a long history.
B．The museum covers a large area.
C．The museum has a large collection.
D．The museum has quantities of visitors.
18．Which of the following provides special attractions for kids
A．Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum.
B．State Hermitage Museum.
C．Rijksmuseum.
D．Tate Modern.
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The vast majority of Spain's trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz(飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country.
Under Spain's new program, all short and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucía and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. "I'd like the people of Spain to know that I'm fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have," a senior official said. "I know salaries cover less and less and that it's difficult to get to the end of the month." The country's Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply.
Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing ?9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just ?3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel.
19．What can be inferred about the program
A．People still have doubt about it.
B．It is of benefit to the environment.
C．The trains in Spain are completely free now.
D．Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs.
20．What is the main purpose of introducing the program
A．To lower fuel prices.
B．To relieve the stress of airline business.
C．To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain.
D．To show the government's concern for the public.
21．What does the author think of the UK government's practice
A．Admiring. B．Negative. C．Inattentive. D．Praiseworthy.
22．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The popularity of the climate ticket.
B．The economic benefits of the program.
C．The program's great benefits to health.
D．The practices on public transport in some countries.
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After age and genetics(遗传性), being a woman is the single most important risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), experts say. "Two out of every three brains affected by Alzheimer's disease are women's brains," said Dr. Richard Isaacson, director of the Alzheimer's Prevention Clinic in the Center for Brain Health at Florida Atlantic University's Schmidt College of Medicine.
Now, a new study has good news when it comes to giving women a chance to reduce their increased risk. Personalized lifestyle interventions(干预)—such as diet, exercise, stress reduction and sleep hygiene—were able to reduce Alzheimer's risk factors in both sexes, but they worked even better in women.
"Our individually tailored interventions led to greater improvements in women compared to men across risk scales for Alzheimer's and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease," said Isaacson, who coauthored the paper.
"Lifestyle changes such as increased exercise, improved sleep and diet, and reduced stress can impact brain health. This study clearly stresses the need for additional larger studies to be able to better predict the baseline cognitive trail in aging females versus males," said Rudolph Tanzi, a professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School.
"As we aim to find ways to block out this disease in the early stage, we will need to know if prevention and treatment strategies will work equally on both men and women. This new study clearly brings us a big step closer to that goal,"Tanzi added.
Finding that women were able to reduce their risk even more than men is welcome news, as it provides a promising area for future study and gives hope that women can tip the battle against Alzheimer's in their favor. "By treating people in an evidence-based yet safe way, using various lifestyles and medical interventions, we've shown that you can really make an impact on brain health," he said.
23．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Age and genetics have no impact on Alzheimer's.
B．Alzheimer's has nothing to do with sex difference.
C．Women are more likely to develop Alzheimer's than men.
D．Being a woman decreases the chance of developing Alzheimer's.
24．What is Isaacson's attitude towards the new research
A．Indifferent. B．Opposed. C．Ignorant. D．Positive.
25．What can affect brain health according to Tanzi
A．Higher education. B．Lifestyle changes.
C．Living environment. D．Personal experience.
26．Where is the text likely from
A．A magazine. B．A novel.
C．A brochure. D．A travel guide.
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study finds that bird species with extreme or uncommon combinations of traits(特征) face the highest risk of extinction. The study led by researchers at Imperial College London finds that the most unique birds on the planet are also the most threatened. Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment, such as seed spread, pollination and predation, could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems.
The study analyzed the extinction risk and physical traits, such as beak shape and wing length, of 99% of all living bird species, making it the most general study of its kind to date. The researchers found that in simulated scenarios(模拟场景) in which all threatened and near-threatened bird species became extinct, there would be a significantly greater reduction in the physical diversity among birds than in scenarios where extinctions were random(随机的).
Jarome Ali, a PhD candidate at Princeton University who completed the research at Imperial College London, said, "Our study shows that extinctions will most likely prune a large percentage of unique species from the bird family tree. Losing these unique species will mean a loss of the specialized roles that they play in ecosystems. If we do not take action to protect threatened species and prevent extinctions, the functioning of ecosystems will be thrown into disorder."
In the study, the authors used a dataset of measurements collected from living birds and museum specimens, totaling 9,943 bird species. Although the dataset used in the study was able to show that the most unique birds were also classified as threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it was unable to show what links uniqueness in birds to extinction risk.
Jarome Ali said, "One possibility is that highly specialized organisms are less able to adapt to a changing environment, in which case human impacts may directly threaten species with the most unusual ecological roles. More research is needed to div e deeper into the connect ion between unique traits and extinction risk."
27．According to researchers, what may the loss of unique birds lead to
A．The reduction of certain research.
B．The damage to ecosystem function.
C．The development of ecological tourism.
D．The better living environment of human race.
28．What may the underlined word "prune" mean in paragraph 3
A．Cut out. B．Pick up. C．Get in. D．Add to.
29．What do researchers need to explore in the future
A．Human's impacts on unique birds.
B．The parts unique traits play in birds' life.
C．Links of uniqueness in birds to extinction risk.
D．The approaches to preventing birds' extinction.
30．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Some birds with special physical traits
B．Key roles unique birds play in ecosystems
C．Measures to protect threatened unique birds
D．More unique birds at higher risk of extinction
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22 We've made a list of fun and environmentally-conscious Earth Day activities to help raise awareness and make a difference.
Walk or ride your bike. 31． Each day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute(通勤)is too far for walking or biking, try environmentally-conscious public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles.
Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags. Most plastic bags are used for about 10-20 minutes, only to end up in a landfill for hundreds of years. 32． So use reusable grocery bags when you go to the supermarket or when you're buying items at any store.
33． You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you're out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do.
Attend a local Earth Day event. See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself! 34． Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group.
Turn off lights when you're not using them. Turn off lamps and overhead lights whenever you leave a room or your house. Electricity often comes from fossil fuels that contribute to climate change. 35．
A. Pick up litter in your community. B. Join a volunteer activity to help a community. C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harm to the environment. D. Since humans use 4 trillion plastic bags a year, this is a big problem. E. So using as little electricity as possible is a great way to help the Earth. F. Landfills are already overflowing, so try to avoid adding to that situation. G. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth.
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 36． , spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient 37． . Spear's interest in China began during college when he took a class taught by a
Chinese 38． . His interest 39． when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later. He says that it was 40． that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall. In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to 41． Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt.
As an architect, Spear used his expertise to renew his dream house, which came with 42． views of the Great Wall. Moreover, the architect explored ways of supporting rural residents. In 43． of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014.
"The Great Wall 44． me in many ways to this very day," he says when asked if his architectural work 45． inspiration from the impressive structure. However, he stresses that 46． a Great Wall style doesn't mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo(与……有共同特征) the wall, but don't 47． it.
Spear sees plenty of possibilities in China, driven by significant internal demand and a growing focus on 48． historical structures. His love for China is 49． alive. " 50． of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China," he says.
36．A． wiser B． further C． faster D． higher
37．A． wonder B． area C． image D． figure
38．A． explorer B． reminder C． guide D． specialist
39．A． deepened B． fastened C． applied D． addicted
40．A． ignorance B． duty C． fortune D． goal
41．A． go after B． come across
C． argue with D． call out
42．A． political B． challenging C． various D． odd
43．A． effort B． recognition C． advantage D． change
44．A． signals B． signs C． inspires D． proves
45．A． warns B． responds C． approaches D． draws
46．A． instructing B． influencing C． following D． promoting
47．A． copy B． compare C． replace D． record
48．A． preserving B． spotting C． containing D． selecting
49．A． normally B． extremely C． regularly D． naturally
50．A． Joy B． Shape C． Pain D． Part
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country.__ 51． they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture(柔韧的质地), various fillings, and 52． (popular) as a quick meal. Often 53． (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed 54． any time.
55． (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created , jianbing 56． (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake 57． is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with 58． freshly cracked egg.
Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are 59． (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by 60． (vary) topping s such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream.
61．（2024高一下·云浮期末） You have to (乐意) accept your mistakes and grow from them.(willing)
62．（2024高一下·云浮期末） I called early (抱有希望) catching her before she went to work.(hope)
63．（2024高一下·云浮期末） More and more young people went to big cities to (闯世界).(seek)
64．（2024高一下·云浮期末） He founded the charity (纪念) his late wife.(memory)
65．（2024高一下·云浮期末） It is surprising that it has taken people so long to (充分利用)what is a win-win opportunity.(advantage)
66．（2024高一下·云浮期末） I think I can be (专注于) what I am doing! (absorb)
67．（2024高一下·云浮期末） The company wants to (摆脱) from its down market image.(break)
68．（2024高一下·云浮期末）你校英语报计划组织一场以"好习惯助我成功"为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.好习惯的重要性；2.举例说明；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fellow students,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are special ways of travelling in your country
W: We pay more attention to professional tourism now, that is, tourists are sent to the corresponding places to experience their dream jobs like being a detective...
M: Wow, cool. That's really American style. In Russia, we love adventures, so we're keen on exploring a deserted and lonely place.
W: How brave you are! Where have you been recently
M: Last month, I went to Lake Teletskoye, which is not large but very deep. Last week, I spent a day in Vasyugan Swamp. It's also known as the Amazon of Russia. It's a little bit horrible in the wild.
W: That's amazing! You're a risk taker. I'd like to have a try.
M: Calm down. You have to think it over before doing that.
Question 1: What is the woman's nationality
Question 2: Where did the man go last week
Question 3: What does the woman think of the man
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
1．问题：女士的国籍是什么？根据"That's really American style. "这真的是美国风格。可推知她是美国人，故选A。
2．问题：男士上周去哪里了？根据"Last week, I spent a day in Vasyugan Swamp."上周，我在Vasyugan Swamp沼泽度过了一天。
3．问题：女士怎么看男士？根据"That's amazing! You're a risk taker."太神奇了！你是个冒险者。可推测他很勇敢，故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Monica!
W: Oh, Alex. What are you doing here You don't go to this college, do you
M: No, I don't. But my cousin invited me to this party. But actually I'm not really enjoying this music. In fact, they're playing the kind of music that I hate.
W: Oh, I love this music. I'll never get tired of listening to it. Anyway you can talk to people. There are so many people here.
M: That's true. But I've not met anyone here who I'm really interested in talking to.
W: Oh, I almost forgot. I've just begun to learn rock climbing. And you're good at it. I need your advice. Let's go over there where it's less crowded.
Question 4: Who invited the man to the party
Question 5: How does the music sound to the woman
Question 6: What will the speakers do next
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
4．问题：谁邀请男士参加聚会的？根据"But my cousin invited me to this party."但我表哥邀请我参加这个聚会。故选A。
5．问题：女士觉得音乐怎么样？根据" I love this music. I'll never get tired of listening to it."我喜欢这音乐。我永远不会厌倦听它。故选B。
6．问题：谈话人接下来会做什么？根据"But I've not met anyone here who I'm really interested in talking to."但我在这里没有遇到任何我真正感兴趣的人；以及"Oh, I almost forgot. I've just begun to learn rock climbing. And you're good at it. I need your advice. Let's go over there where it's less crowded."哦，我差点忘了。我刚开始学攀岩。你很擅长。我需要你的建议。我们去那边，那里不那么拥挤。可推知他们会继续聊天，故选C。
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Last month, my father lost his balance and fell in the bathroom. Fortunately, he was OK.
M: Elderly people need to be careful.
W: Yes, so I was wondering whether I should put him into a nursing home. I'm always busy with my work. Therefore, I'm afraid I can't take good care of him. Speaking of nursing homes, on the one hand, I'm worried that when my dad sees other old people get sick or die there, he may be in a bad mood. On the other hand, I heard the environment is pleasant and the services are professional in the nursing home. I'm puzzled.
M: Well, let me tell you something about my mother. Three years ago when she was 57, she offered to go to the nursing home, which astonished us. Very soon we supported her decision and I realized why she did so. Elderly people easily become lonely.
W: I know what you mean. I'll have to think about it.
Question 7: What do we know about the woman's father
Question 8: What is the woman's attitude to sending her father to a nursing home
Question 9: How old is the man's mother
Question 10: Why did the man's mother go to the nursing home
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．问题：我们对这位女士的父亲了解多少？根据"Last month, my father lost his balance and fell in the bathroom."上个月，我父亲失去了平衡，摔倒在浴室里。故选C。
8．问题：这位女士对送父亲去疗养院的态度是什么？根据"so I was wondering whether I should put him into a nursing home."所以我在想我是否应该把他送进疗养院。故选B。
9．问题：这位男士的母亲多大了？根据"Three years ago when she was 57"三年前，她57岁，故选A。
10．问题：男士的母亲为什么去养老院？根据"Very soon we supported her decision and I realized why she did so. Elderly people easily become lonely."很快，我们支持了她的决定，我意识到她为什么这样做。老年人容易感到孤独。可推知男士的母亲去养老院是为了交朋友，故选A。
【答案】11．regulates；12．55/Fifty-five；13．how much money；14．drive；15．fast
【知识点】句子型听写
【解析】【听力原文】 Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limit. The speed limit regulates how fast a car may go. On the streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman. can stop them. The policeman gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home. At the rush hours, there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding at the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．根据"The speed limit regulates how fast a car may go."限速规定了汽车的行驶速度。故填regulates。
12．根据"On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour."在城市之间的高速公路上，限速通常是每小时55英里。故填55/Fifty-five。
13．根据"Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay."交通罚单告诉司机他们必须付多少钱。故填 how much money 。
14．根据"When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while."当司机收到太多罚单时，他们可能会有一段时间无法开车。故填drive。
15．根据"Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding at the rush hours because they cannot drive fast."司机在高峰时段超速行驶时不会经常收到罚单，因为他们不能开快车。故填fast。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得一游的博物馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．考查推理判断。根据Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi'an部分中的"Gathered around the tomb of China's first emperor, the 8,000 warriors and their horses are a grand sight. "8000名武士和他们的战马聚集在中国第一位皇帝的陵墓周围，是一幅壮观的景象。可知，第一座博物馆是在一座坟墓的基础上建造的。故选B。
17．考查推理判断。根据State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg部分中的"It is said that if you look at every object in the State Hermitage Museum for one minute each, it would take 11 years to see everything. "据说，如果你看国家冬宫博物馆的每件展品，每件一分钟，需要11年的时间才能看完。可知，作者在提到11年是在说明该博物馆收藏了大量的藏品。故选C。
18．考查推理判断。根据Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam部分中的"If you're visiting with kids, hunt down the dollhouse collections and review Dutch life in miniature—right down to the tiny plates set for dinner."如果你是带着孩子来的，那就去寻找玩具屋的收藏品，用微缩的方式回顾一下荷兰人的生活——就连晚餐用的小盘子都有。)"可知，Rijksmuseum对孩子们有特别的吸引力。故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了西班牙推出的一项新政策，即年内大部分火车乘坐将免费，旨在为民众提供应对生活成本危机的帮助，同时也有助于环保和减少通勤成本；以及德国和奥地利在公共交通票价上的类似减免措施，并指出英国政府尚未推出鼓励使用火车的计划。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The vast majority of Spain's trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program."根据一项新计划，到今年年底，西班牙绝大多数火车都将免费；以及"As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country."乘火车比乘飞机旅行对环境更有好处，坐在火车上，看着乡村的景色掠过，是了解一个国家的最佳方式。可推知 ，这个计划对环境是有好处的。故选B。
20．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Under Spain's new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets."根据西班牙的新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这为你提供了游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果购买多次旅行的车票，游客可以利用折扣，这些折扣是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而推出的。可知，该计划可以促进旅游业发展；以及"‘I'd like the people of Spain to know that I'm fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,' a senior official said. ‘I know salaries cover less and less and that it's difficult to get to the end of the month.' The country's Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply."一位高级官员表示："我希望西班牙人民知道，我完全了解大多数人每天面临的困难。我知道工资越来越少，而且很难撑到月底。"该国交通运输部表示，在燃油价格持续大幅上涨的情况下，这项措施将帮助人们安全上班。可知，该计划还可以让西班牙普通民众受益。可推知，这一计划的目的是促进旅游业发展，造福西班牙人民。故选C。
21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel."尽管气候危机的严重性以及汽油和柴油汽车造成的损害，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税下调了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多的人开车。可知，作者认为英国政府未能像西班牙、德国和奥地利一样降低公共交通价格，而且英国政府鼓励更多的人开车也与应对气候危机背道而驰。可推知，作者对英国政府的做法持否定态度。故选B。
22．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing ?9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just ?3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel."西班牙加入了德国的行列，开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张9欧元的车票，从6月到8月底可以坐一个月的车。奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花3欧元就能完成旅程。去年该彩票首次推出时，其受欢迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃。尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税下调了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多的人开车。可知，本段介绍了其他国家在公共交通方面的做法，如德国降低了公共交通的价格，奥地利开始提供气候票，而英国政府却没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。可推知，最后一段介绍了一些国家在公共交通方面的做法。故选D。
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病并指出个性化的生活方式干预能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"After age and genetics(遗传性), being a woman is the single most important risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)"在年龄和基因之后，女性是患阿尔茨海默病的唯一最重要的风险因素。可知，女性的性别因素对于患阿尔茨海默病的影响排在年龄和基因之后，可推知，女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段"‘ Our individually tailored interventions led to greater improvements in women compared to men across risk scales for Alzheimer's and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease ' said Isaacson, who coauthored the paper."该论文的合著者艾萨克森说："与男性相比，我们量身定制的干预措施在阿尔茨海默氏症和心血管疾病的风险等级上取得了更大的改善。"可知，艾萨克森对这项新研究的态度是积极的。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Lifestyle changes such as increased exercise, improved sleep and diet, and reduced stress can impact brain health. "生活方式的改变，比如增加锻炼、改善睡眠和饮食、减轻压力，都会影响大脑健康。可知，根据Tanzi的说法，改变生活方式会影响大脑健康。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据根据第一段中的"After age and genetics(遗传性), being a woman is the single most important risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)"在年龄和基因之后，女性是患阿尔茨海默病的唯一最重要的风险因素；以及第二段中的"Now, a new study has good news when it comes to giving women a chance to reduce their increased risk. Personalized lifestyle interventions(干预)—such as diet, exercise, stress reduction and sleep hygiene—were able to reduce Alzheimer's risk factors in both sexes, but they worked even better in women."现在，一项新的研究给女性带来了好消息，个性化的生活方式干预——比如饮食、锻炼、减轻压力和睡眠卫生——能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素，但对女性效果更好。可知，本文介绍了研究发现女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病并指出个性化的生活方式干预能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素，因此文章出自医学类的杂志。故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，研究发现，拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险，其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响，保护这些濒危物种至关重要，以维持生态平衡。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment, such as seed spread, pollination and predation, could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems. "失去这些物种及其在环境中发挥的独特作用，如种子传播、授粉和捕食，可能会对生态系统的功能产生负面影响。可知，根据研究人员的说法，独特鸟类的消失可能会导致对生态系统功能的破坏。故选B。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段"Jarome Ali, a PhD candidate at Princeton University who completed the research at Imperial College London, said, ‘Our study shows that extinctions will most likely prune a large percentage of unique species from the bird family tree. Losing these unique species will mean a loss of the specialized roles that they play in ecosystems. If we do not take action to protect threatened species and prevent extinctions, the functioning of ecosystems will be thrown into disorder.'" 普林斯顿大学的博士候选人Jarome Ali在伦敦帝国理工学院完成了这项研究，他说："我们的研究表明，灭绝很可能会从鸟类家谱中……很大比例的独特物种。失去这些独特的物种将意味着失去它们在生态系统中发挥的特殊作用。如果我们不采取行动保护濒危物种，防止物种灭绝，生态系统的功能将陷入混乱。"可知，划线词prune与"Losing these unique species"同义，意为" 切掉，删掉，删除"，故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Jarome Ali said,‘One possibility is that highly specialized organisms are less able to adapt to a changing environment, in which case human impacts may directly threaten species with the most unusual ecological roles. More research is needed to dive deeper into the connection between unique traits and extinction risk, ' (Jarome Ali说："一种可能性是高度特化的生物适应不断变化的环境的能力较差，在这种情况下，人类的影响可能直接威胁到具有最不寻常生态作用的物种。需要更多的研究来深入研究独特特征和灭绝风险之间的联系。"可知，未来研究人员需要探索鸟类的独特性与灭绝风险的联系。故选C。
30．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A new study finds that bird species with extreme or uncommon combinations of traits face the highest risk of extinction, The study led by researchers at Imperial College London finds that the most unique birds on the planet are also the most threatened. Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment, such as seed spread, pollination and predation, could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems. "一项新的研究发现，具有极端或罕见特征组合的鸟类面临着最高的灭绝风险。由伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员领导的这项研究发现，地球上最独特的鸟类也是最受威胁的。失去这些物种及其在环境中发挥的独特作用，如种子传播、授粉和捕食，可能会对生态系统的功能产生负面影响。可知，研究发现，拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险，其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响，保护这些濒危物种至关重要，以维持生态平衡，"更多独特的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险"适合作为本文标题，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．G；35．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球日一些可以参与的活动。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后"Each day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute (通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try environmentally-conscious public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles. "每天可以发挥作用，但如果你能致力于在未来更经常地步行或骑自行车，那就更好了！如果你每天上下班的路程太远，不适合步行或骑自行车，试试环保的公共交通工具，比如公共汽车、火车或班车。可知，本段主题是不使用汽车，鼓励步行或骑自行车出行，以减少对环境的影响，C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harm to the environment."一天不使用汽车可以减少对环境的危害"引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
32．根据空前"Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags. Most plastic bags are used for about 10-20 minutes, only to end up in a landfill for hundreds of years."携带可重复使用的塑料袋或布袋。大多数塑料袋使用大约10-20分钟，最终被扔进垃圾填埋场数百年。可知，本段强调使用可重复使用的袋子的重要性，此处应该介绍与"使用的塑料袋"有关的话题，D. Since humans use 4 trillion plastic bags a year, this is a big problem."每年人类使用4万亿个塑料袋，这是一个大问题。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
33．根据空后"You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you're out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do."你可以作为个人或加入一个社区团体。许多当地的环保组织组织了更大的活动，你可以加入一个团队，清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上的垃圾，所以看看你当地的社区是否会举办任何活动。花点时间捡起你在地球日外出时看到的垃圾，这很有帮助，也很容易做到)"可知，此空与"捡拾垃圾"有关， A. Pick up litter in your community. "在你的社区里捡垃圾。"引起下文，适合作为本段主题句，符合语境，故选A。
34．根据空前"Attend a local Earth Day event. See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself! "参加当地的地球日活动。看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。如果你的社区没有这样的计划，考虑自己创建一个！可知，此处应该谈论这一天的特殊意义，G. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth."这是一个完美的一天，可以聚在一起庆祝地球的有趣和教育。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
35．根据空前"Turn off lights when you're not using them. Turn off lamps and overhead lights whenever you leave a room or your house. Electricity often comes from fossil fuels that contribute to climate change. "不用灯的时候把灯关掉。当你离开房间或你的房子时，关掉灯和顶灯。电力通常来自导致气候变化的化石燃料。可知，此处要总结节约用电的好处，E. So using as little electricity as possible is a great way to help the Earth."因此，尽可能少地使用电力是帮助地球的好方法。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim Spear对中国、特别是长城的热爱和他在中国的生活经历，包括他如何与妻子相遇、如何在中国定居、他的建筑设计工作以及他对中国的深厚感情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wiser"更明智的"；B. further"更远的"；C. faster"更快的"；D. higher"更高的"。根据空前"Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step"；以及空后"spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient"可知，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，Jim Spear不止是沿着长城行走，而是更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选B。
37．句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wonder"奇迹，好奇"；B. area"区域"；C. image"图像"；D. figure"人物"。根据空前"Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many"；以及"spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient"可知，Jim Spear住在长城下面的一个村庄里，即长城下面这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选A。
38．句意：Spear对中国的兴趣始于大学期间，当时他参加了一位中国专家教授的课程。A. explorer"探险家"；B. reminder"提醒者"；C. guide"导游，指导者"；D. specialist"专家"。根据上文"when he took a class taught by a Chinese"可知，大学期间他参加了一个课程，所以可推知是一位中国专家教授的课程。故选D。
39．句意：1980年，当他遇到他的未婚妻唐时，他的兴趣加深了，并在两年后结婚。A. deepened"加深"；B. fastened"固定"；C. applied"应用"；D. addicted"上瘾"。根据空后"when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later"和"He says that it was 5 that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall."可知，他的兴趣比在大学时加深了，导致最后定居在长城脚下。故选A。
40．句意：他说是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。A. ignorance"无知"；B. duty"责任"；C. fortune"幸运"；D. goal"目标"。根据下文"In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to 6 Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt."可知，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。所以他觉得是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。故选C。
41．句意：上世纪90年代，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。A. go after"追求"；B. come across"偶遇"；C. argue with"与……争论"；D. call out"大声叫喊"。根据空后"Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt."可知，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，可推知他们以前不认识，所以他们是偶然遇到。故选B。
42．句意：作为一名建筑师，Spear用他的专业知识更新了他的梦想之家，这所房子可以看到长城的各种景色。A. political"政治的"；B. challenging"挑战性的"；C. various"各种各样的"；D. odd"奇怪的"。根据空后"views of the Great Wall"可知，Spear可以看到长城的各种景色。故选C。
43．句意：为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，北京市政府授予他"长城友谊奖"。A. effort"努力"；B. recognition"认可，赞誉，奖赏"；C. advantage"优势"；D. change"改变"。根据空后"Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014."可知，北京市政府授予他"长城友谊奖"，这是对他的表彰。in recognition of固定短语，"为了表彰"。故选B。
44．句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说："直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。"A. signals"发出信号"；B. signs"示意，打手势"；C. inspires "鼓舞"；D. proves"证明"。根据空后"me in many ways to this very day," he says when asked if his architectural work 10 inspiration from the impressive structure."可知，有人问他是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，所以他回答说长城在很多方面都给了自己灵感。故选C。
45．句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说："直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。"A. warns"警告"；B. responds"反应"；C. approaches"接近"；D. draws"产生，激起"。根据空后"inspiration from the impressive structure"可知，他回答说长城在很多方面都激起了自己灵感。故选D。
46．句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. instructing"指导"；B. influencing"影响"；C. following"跟随，遵循"；D. promoting"推广"。根据空后"a Great Wall style"可知，此处指他的设计风格遵循长城风格。故选C。
47．句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. copy"复制，模仿"；B. compare"比较"；C. replace"替换"；D. record"记录"。根据空前"a Great Wall style doesn't mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo (与……有共同特征) the wall, but don't"可知，他遵循长城风格，但是不复制长城。故选A。
48．句意：Spear认为，在巨大的国内需求和对保护历史建筑的日益关注的推动下，中国有很多可能性。A. preserving"保存，保护"；B. spotting"发现"；C. containing"包含"；D. selecting"选择"。根据空后"historical structures"可知，对历史建筑进行保护。故选A。
49．句意：他对中国的爱是极其强烈的。A. normally"通常"；B. extremely"极其"；C. regularly"定期"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据下文"But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China"可知，他特别热爱中国，对中国的爱是极其强烈的。故选B。
50．句意：我的一部分心在美国，永远在那里。A. Joy"快乐"；B. Shape"形状"；C. Pain"痛苦"；D. Part"部分"。根据空后"of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China"可知，Spear认为自己的一部分心在美国，其余的都在中国。故选D。
【答案】51．Although/Though；52．popularity；53．served；54．at；55．Originating；56．has been；57．which/that；58．a；59．typically；60．various/varied
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，比较了中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe），介绍了它们各自的特点、起源以及食用方式，突出了两者之间的一些共同之处，比如它们都具有薄而柔韧的质地，可以添加各种馅料，并且作为快速餐食很受欢迎。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，冠词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe）在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
52．句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe）在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。此处名词作宾语，popularity不可数名词，"受欢迎，流行"，与their thin and flexible texture和various fillings并列，故填popularity。
53．句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。此处与both snacks与serve在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填served。
54．句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。at any time固定短语，"在任何时候"，故填at。
55．句意：煎饼起源于中国北方，是一种流行的街头早餐小吃。jianbing与originate在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。
56．句意：自它被创造以来，煎饼一直是许多人喜爱的小吃。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语从句Since it was created可知，应用现在完成时，又因主语jianbing是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
57．句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。 is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour是限制性定语从句，先行词是a thin pancake，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
58．句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。此处泛指"一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋"，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：它们通常是用小麦面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋和黄油制成的薄面糊做成的，口感细腻柔软。本空用副词typically"通常"，修饰动词made，作状语。故填typically。
60．句意：薄饼可以搭配各种各样的配料，如巧克力、奶酪、新鲜水果或鲜奶油。此处形容词修饰名词toppings，作前置定语。故填various/varied。
61．【答案】be willing to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。" 乐意 "应用固定搭配be willing to"愿意"，have to"不得不"后用动词原形。故填be willing to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be willing to。
62．【答案】in the hope of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。" 抱有希望 "应用介词短语in the hope of作状语，后接名词或动名词。故填 in the hope of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语 in the hope of 。
63．【答案】seek their fortune
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的年轻人去大城市寻找他们的财富。" 闯世界 "应用动词短语seek one's fortune，结合More and more young people可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，seek their fortune位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填seek their fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语seek one's fortune和不定式作目的状语。
64．【答案】in memory of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他成立了这个慈善机构来纪念他已故的妻子。"纪念"应用介词短语in memory of，此处作状语，故填in memory of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in memory of。
65．【答案】take advantage of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，人们花了这么长时间才抓住这个双赢的机会。" 充分利用 应用动词短语take advantage of，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填take advantage of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语take advantage of。
66．【答案】absorbed in
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我可以全神贯注于我正在做的事情！" 专注于 "应用动词短语be absorbed in，结合汉语提示和空前的can be，故填absorbed in。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be absorbed in。
67．【答案】break away
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司希望摆脱其低迷的市场形象。" 摆脱 "，应用动词短语break away from，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填break away。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语break away from。
68．【答案】One possible version:
Fellow students,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. It is my honor to deliver a speech on "Good habits help me succeed".
It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. Good habits not only contribute to personal discipline and self-mastery but also lay the foundation for long-term success and fulfillment. For instance, the habit of setting specific goals and maintaining a dedicated work ethic has been instrumental in pushing me towards my goals. Moreover, the consistent practice of mindfulness and time management enables me to maximize productivity and maintain a healthy work-life balance. Motivation is what gets me started. And the habit is what keeps me going. May you all have good living habits!
In conclusion, let us embrace the transformative potential of good habits and commit ourselves to cultivating behaviors that will pave the way for our success and well-being.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇演讲稿参赛 。写作背景： 你校英语报计划组织一场以"好习惯助我成功"为主题的演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.好习惯的重要性；2.举例说明；3.发出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It is my honor to deliver a speech on "Good habits help me succeed".运用了it作形式主语；It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； Motivation is what gets me started. 运用了表语从句；And the habit is what keeps me going. 运用了表语从句；In conclusion, let us embrace the transformative potential of good habits and commit ourselves to cultivating behaviors that will pave the way for our success and well-being.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听录音，回答问题。
1．What is the woman's nationality
A．American. B．British. C．Russian.
2．Where did the man go last week
A．To the Amazon.
B．To Lake Teletskoye.
C．To Vasyugan Swamp.
3．What does the woman think of the man
A．Intelligent. B．Brave. C．Interesting.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are special ways of travelling in your country
W: We pay more attention to professional tourism now, that is, tourists are sent to the corresponding places to experience their dream jobs like being a detective...
M: Wow, cool. That's really American style. In Russia, we love adventures, so we're keen on exploring a deserted and lonely place.
W: How brave you are! Where have you been recently
M: Last month, I went to Lake Teletskoye, which is not large but very deep. Last week, I spent a day in Vasyugan Swamp. It's also known as the Amazon of Russia. It's a little bit horrible in the wild.
W: That's amazing! You're a risk taker. I'd like to have a try.
M: Calm down. You have to think it over before doing that.
Question 1: What is the woman's nationality
Question 2: Where did the man go last week
Question 3: What does the woman think of the man
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
1．问题：女士的国籍是什么？根据"That's really American style. "这真的是美国风格。可推知她是美国人，故选A。
2．问题：男士上周去哪里了？根据"Last week, I spent a day in Vasyugan Swamp."上周，我在Vasyugan Swamp沼泽度过了一天。
3．问题：女士怎么看男士？根据"That's amazing! You're a risk taker."太神奇了！你是个冒险者。可推测他很勇敢，故选B。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听录音，回答问题。
4．Who invited the man to the party
A．His cousin. B．The woman. C．His classmate.
5．How does the music sound to the woman
A．Boring. B．Beautiful. C．Noisy.
6．What will the speakers do next
A．Leave the party. B．Go rock climbing. C．Go on chatting.
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Monica!
W: Oh, Alex. What are you doing here You don't go to this college, do you
M: No, I don't. But my cousin invited me to this party. But actually I'm not really enjoying this music. In fact, they're playing the kind of music that I hate.
W: Oh, I love this music. I'll never get tired of listening to it. Anyway you can talk to people. There are so many people here.
M: That's true. But I've not met anyone here who I'm really interested in talking to.
W: Oh, I almost forgot. I've just begun to learn rock climbing. And you're good at it. I need your advice. Let's go over there where it's less crowded.
Question 4: Who invited the man to the party
Question 5: How does the music sound to the woman
Question 6: What will the speakers do next
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
4．问题：谁邀请男士参加聚会的？根据"But my cousin invited me to this party."但我表哥邀请我参加这个聚会。故选A。
5．问题：女士觉得音乐怎么样？根据" I love this music. I'll never get tired of listening to it."我喜欢这音乐。我永远不会厌倦听它。故选B。
6．问题：谈话人接下来会做什么？根据"But I've not met anyone here who I'm really interested in talking to."但我在这里没有遇到任何我真正感兴趣的人；以及"Oh, I almost forgot. I've just begun to learn rock climbing. And you're good at it. I need your advice. Let's go over there where it's less crowded."哦，我差点忘了。我刚开始学攀岩。你很擅长。我需要你的建议。我们去那边，那里不那么拥挤。可推知他们会继续聊天，故选C。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听录音，回答问题。
7．What do we know about the woman's father
A．He felt lonely. B．He got sick. C．He fell over.
8．What is the woman's attitude to sending her father to a nursing home
A．Supportive. B．Unsure. C．Disapproving.
9．How old is the man's mother
A．60 years old. B．57 years old. C．54 years old.
10．Why did the man's mother go to the nursing home
A．To make friends.
B．To enjoy professional services.
C．To live in a pleasant environment.
【答案】7．C
8．B
9．A
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Last month, my father lost his balance and fell in the bathroom. Fortunately, he was OK.
M: Elderly people need to be careful.
W: Yes, so I was wondering whether I should put him into a nursing home. I'm always busy with my work. Therefore, I'm afraid I can't take good care of him. Speaking of nursing homes, on the one hand, I'm worried that when my dad sees other old people get sick or die there, he may be in a bad mood. On the other hand, I heard the environment is pleasant and the services are professional in the nursing home. I'm puzzled.
M: Well, let me tell you something about my mother. Three years ago when she was 57, she offered to go to the nursing home, which astonished us. Very soon we supported her decision and I realized why she did so. Elderly people easily become lonely.
W: I know what you mean. I'll have to think about it.
Question 7: What do we know about the woman's father
Question 8: What is the woman's attitude to sending her father to a nursing home
Question 9: How old is the man's mother
Question 10: Why did the man's mother go to the nursing home
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
7．问题：我们对这位女士的父亲了解多少？根据"Last month, my father lost his balance and fell in the bathroom."上个月，我父亲失去了平衡，摔倒在浴室里。故选C。
8．问题：这位女士对送父亲去疗养院的态度是什么？根据"so I was wondering whether I should put him into a nursing home."所以我在想我是否应该把他送进疗养院。故选B。
9．问题：这位男士的母亲多大了？根据"Three years ago when she was 57"三年前，她57岁，故选A。
10．问题：男士的母亲为什么去养老院？根据"Very soon we supported her decision and I realized why she did so. Elderly people easily become lonely."很快，我们支持了她的决定，我意识到她为什么这样做。老年人容易感到孤独。可推知男士的母亲去养老院是为了交朋友，故选A。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 听下面一段短文，然后回答问题。
Question 11:
Answer: The speed limit 11． how fast a car may go.
Question 12:
Answer: 12． miles an hour.
Question 13:
Answer: They tell the drivers 13． they must pay.
Question 14:
Answer: He can't 14． for some time.
Question 15:
Answer: Because they can't drive 15． .
【答案】11．regulates；12．55/Fifty-five；13．how much money；14．drive；15．fast
【知识点】句子型听写
【解析】【听力原文】 Many rules govern drivers on American streets and highways. The most common ones are the speed limit. The speed limit regulates how fast a car may go. On the streets in the city, the speed limit is usually 25 or 35 miles per hour. On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour. When people drive faster than the speed limit, a policeman. can stop them. The policeman gives them pieces of paper which people call traffic tickets. Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay. When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while. The rush hour is when people are going to work or going home. At the rush hours, there are many cars on the streets and traffic moves very slowly. Nearly all American cities have rush hours. Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding at the rush hours because they cannot drive fast.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．根据"The speed limit regulates how fast a car may go."限速规定了汽车的行驶速度。故填regulates。
12．根据"On the highways between cities, the speed limit is usually 55 miles per hour."在城市之间的高速公路上，限速通常是每小时55英里。故填55/Fifty-five。
13．根据"Traffic tickets tell the drivers how much money they must pay."交通罚单告诉司机他们必须付多少钱。故填 how much money 。
14．根据"When drivers receive too many tickets, they probably cannot drive for a while."当司机收到太多罚单时，他们可能会有一段时间无法开车。故填drive。
15．根据"Drivers do not get tickets very often for speeding at the rush hours because they cannot drive fast."司机在高峰时段超速行驶时不会经常收到罚单，因为他们不能开快车。故填fast。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When you're travelling to a new place, often one of the main things you're looking for is a really brilliant museum or gallery. Here are some museums worth visiting.
Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi'an
Can you imagine how unbelievable it must have felt to uncover the terracotta warriors for the first time No, of course you can't, but we're guessing it must have felt pretty good. The people who found it were farmers in Xi'an in 1974. Gathered around the tomb of China's first emperor, the 8,000 warriors and their horses are a grand sight.
State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg
It is said that if you look at every object in the State Hermitage Museum for one minute each, it would take 1 1 years to see everything. That's quite for sure. But it's certainly that you just hang around its galleries for a day or two. Highlights include an over 200-year-old clock decorated with mechanical golden peacocks, but make sure to take plenty of pictures of the building's outer wall too(It looks best on fresh winter mornings).
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
With its 40 Rembrandts(Dutch painter) and four Vermeers (Dutch painter), the Rijksmuseum is unmissable if you're partial to a sullen(沉闷的) seventeenth-century scene. The museum in fact houses more than a million works of art, and by no means are these limited to just paintings. If you're visiting with kids, hunt down the dollhouse collections and review Dutch life in miniature—right down to the tiny plates set for dinner.
Tate Modern, London
The Tate has four galleries in the UK: Tate Liverpool, Tate St Ives, Tate Britain, and Tate Modern. It's the latter that's really world-class, though. Housed in a former power station on London's Bankside, the cavernous(像洞穴的) galleries house a vast lasting collection and amazing exhibitions that pull in the crowds.
16．What is special about the first museum
A．It is the largest of the four.
B．It was built based on a tomb.
C．It offers an exploration experience.
D．It was found by non-professionals.
17．What does the writer mean by mentioning 11 years in paragraph 3
A．The museum has a long history.
B．The museum covers a large area.
C．The museum has a large collection.
D．The museum has quantities of visitors.
18．Which of the following provides special attractions for kids
A．Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum.
B．State Hermitage Museum.
C．Rijksmuseum.
D．Tate Modern.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个值得一游的博物馆的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．考查推理判断。根据Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum Site Museum, Xi'an部分中的"Gathered around the tomb of China's first emperor, the 8,000 warriors and their horses are a grand sight. "8000名武士和他们的战马聚集在中国第一位皇帝的陵墓周围，是一幅壮观的景象。可知，第一座博物馆是在一座坟墓的基础上建造的。故选B。
17．考查推理判断。根据State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg部分中的"It is said that if you look at every object in the State Hermitage Museum for one minute each, it would take 11 years to see everything. "据说，如果你看国家冬宫博物馆的每件展品，每件一分钟，需要11年的时间才能看完。可知，作者在提到11年是在说明该博物馆收藏了大量的藏品。故选C。
18．考查推理判断。根据Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam部分中的"If you're visiting with kids, hunt down the dollhouse collections and review Dutch life in miniature—right down to the tiny plates set for dinner."如果你是带着孩子来的，那就去寻找玩具屋的收藏品，用微缩的方式回顾一下荷兰人的生活——就连晚餐用的小盘子都有。)"可知，Rijksmuseum对孩子们有特别的吸引力。故选C。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The vast majority of Spain's trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz(飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country.
Under Spain's new program, all short and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucía and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. "I'd like the people of Spain to know that I'm fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have," a senior official said. "I know salaries cover less and less and that it's difficult to get to the end of the month." The country's Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply.
Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing ?9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just ?3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel.
19．What can be inferred about the program
A．People still have doubt about it.
B．It is of benefit to the environment.
C．The trains in Spain are completely free now.
D．Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs.
20．What is the main purpose of introducing the program
A．To lower fuel prices.
B．To relieve the stress of airline business.
C．To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain.
D．To show the government's concern for the public.
21．What does the author think of the UK government's practice
A．Admiring. B．Negative. C．Inattentive. D．Praiseworthy.
22．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The popularity of the climate ticket.
B．The economic benefits of the program.
C．The program's great benefits to health.
D．The practices on public transport in some countries.
【答案】19．B
20．C
21．B
22．D
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了西班牙推出的一项新政策，即年内大部分火车乘坐将免费，旨在为民众提供应对生活成本危机的帮助，同时也有助于环保和减少通勤成本；以及德国和奥地利在公共交通票价上的类似减免措施，并指出英国政府尚未推出鼓励使用火车的计划。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The vast majority of Spain's trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program."根据一项新计划，到今年年底，西班牙绝大多数火车都将免费；以及"As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country."乘火车比乘飞机旅行对环境更有好处，坐在火车上，看着乡村的景色掠过，是了解一个国家的最佳方式。可推知 ，这个计划对环境是有好处的。故选B。
20．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Under Spain's new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets."根据西班牙的新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这为你提供了游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果购买多次旅行的车票，游客可以利用折扣，这些折扣是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而推出的。可知，该计划可以促进旅游业发展；以及"‘I'd like the people of Spain to know that I'm fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,' a senior official said. ‘I know salaries cover less and less and that it's difficult to get to the end of the month.' The country's Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply."一位高级官员表示："我希望西班牙人民知道，我完全了解大多数人每天面临的困难。我知道工资越来越少，而且很难撑到月底。"该国交通运输部表示，在燃油价格持续大幅上涨的情况下，这项措施将帮助人们安全上班。可知，该计划还可以让西班牙普通民众受益。可推知，这一计划的目的是促进旅游业发展，造福西班牙人民。故选C。
21．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel."尽管气候危机的严重性以及汽油和柴油汽车造成的损害，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税下调了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多的人开车。可知，作者认为英国政府未能像西班牙、德国和奥地利一样降低公共交通价格，而且英国政府鼓励更多的人开车也与应对气候危机背道而驰。可推知，作者对英国政府的做法持否定态度。故选B。
22．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing ?9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just ?3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel."西班牙加入了德国的行列，开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张9欧元的车票，从6月到8月底可以坐一个月的车。奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花3欧元就能完成旅程。去年该彩票首次推出时，其受欢迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃。尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税下调了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多的人开车。可知，本段介绍了其他国家在公共交通方面的做法，如德国降低了公共交通的价格，奥地利开始提供气候票，而英国政府却没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。可推知，最后一段介绍了一些国家在公共交通方面的做法。故选D。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After age and genetics(遗传性), being a woman is the single most important risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病), experts say. "Two out of every three brains affected by Alzheimer's disease are women's brains," said Dr. Richard Isaacson, director of the Alzheimer's Prevention Clinic in the Center for Brain Health at Florida Atlantic University's Schmidt College of Medicine.
Now, a new study has good news when it comes to giving women a chance to reduce their increased risk. Personalized lifestyle interventions(干预)—such as diet, exercise, stress reduction and sleep hygiene—were able to reduce Alzheimer's risk factors in both sexes, but they worked even better in women.
"Our individually tailored interventions led to greater improvements in women compared to men across risk scales for Alzheimer's and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease," said Isaacson, who coauthored the paper.
"Lifestyle changes such as increased exercise, improved sleep and diet, and reduced stress can impact brain health. This study clearly stresses the need for additional larger studies to be able to better predict the baseline cognitive trail in aging females versus males," said Rudolph Tanzi, a professor of neurology at Harvard Medical School.
"As we aim to find ways to block out this disease in the early stage, we will need to know if prevention and treatment strategies will work equally on both men and women. This new study clearly brings us a big step closer to that goal,"Tanzi added.
Finding that women were able to reduce their risk even more than men is welcome news, as it provides a promising area for future study and gives hope that women can tip the battle against Alzheimer's in their favor. "By treating people in an evidence-based yet safe way, using various lifestyles and medical interventions, we've shown that you can really make an impact on brain health," he said.
23．What can we know from paragraph 1
A．Age and genetics have no impact on Alzheimer's.
B．Alzheimer's has nothing to do with sex difference.
C．Women are more likely to develop Alzheimer's than men.
D．Being a woman decreases the chance of developing Alzheimer's.
24．What is Isaacson's attitude towards the new research
A．Indifferent. B．Opposed. C．Ignorant. D．Positive.
25．What can affect brain health according to Tanzi
A．Higher education. B．Lifestyle changes.
C．Living environment. D．Personal experience.
26．Where is the text likely from
A．A magazine. B．A novel.
C．A brochure. D．A travel guide.
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．B
26．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病并指出个性化的生活方式干预能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"After age and genetics(遗传性), being a woman is the single most important risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)"在年龄和基因之后，女性是患阿尔茨海默病的唯一最重要的风险因素。可知，女性的性别因素对于患阿尔茨海默病的影响排在年龄和基因之后，可推知，女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
24．考查推理判断。根据第三段"‘ Our individually tailored interventions led to greater improvements in women compared to men across risk scales for Alzheimer's and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease ' said Isaacson, who coauthored the paper."该论文的合著者艾萨克森说："与男性相比，我们量身定制的干预措施在阿尔茨海默氏症和心血管疾病的风险等级上取得了更大的改善。"可知，艾萨克森对这项新研究的态度是积极的。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Lifestyle changes such as increased exercise, improved sleep and diet, and reduced stress can impact brain health. "生活方式的改变，比如增加锻炼、改善睡眠和饮食、减轻压力，都会影响大脑健康。可知，根据Tanzi的说法，改变生活方式会影响大脑健康。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据根据第一段中的"After age and genetics(遗传性), being a woman is the single most important risk factor for developing Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)"在年龄和基因之后，女性是患阿尔茨海默病的唯一最重要的风险因素；以及第二段中的"Now, a new study has good news when it comes to giving women a chance to reduce their increased risk. Personalized lifestyle interventions(干预)—such as diet, exercise, stress reduction and sleep hygiene—were able to reduce Alzheimer's risk factors in both sexes, but they worked even better in women."现在，一项新的研究给女性带来了好消息，个性化的生活方式干预——比如饮食、锻炼、减轻压力和睡眠卫生——能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素，但对女性效果更好。可知，本文介绍了研究发现女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病并指出个性化的生活方式干预能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素，因此文章出自医学类的杂志。故选A。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A new study finds that bird species with extreme or uncommon combinations of traits(特征) face the highest risk of extinction. The study led by researchers at Imperial College London finds that the most unique birds on the planet are also the most threatened. Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment, such as seed spread, pollination and predation, could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems.
The study analyzed the extinction risk and physical traits, such as beak shape and wing length, of 99% of all living bird species, making it the most general study of its kind to date. The researchers found that in simulated scenarios(模拟场景) in which all threatened and near-threatened bird species became extinct, there would be a significantly greater reduction in the physical diversity among birds than in scenarios where extinctions were random(随机的).
Jarome Ali, a PhD candidate at Princeton University who completed the research at Imperial College London, said, "Our study shows that extinctions will most likely prune a large percentage of unique species from the bird family tree. Losing these unique species will mean a loss of the specialized roles that they play in ecosystems. If we do not take action to protect threatened species and prevent extinctions, the functioning of ecosystems will be thrown into disorder."
In the study, the authors used a dataset of measurements collected from living birds and museum specimens, totaling 9,943 bird species. Although the dataset used in the study was able to show that the most unique birds were also classified as threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, it was unable to show what links uniqueness in birds to extinction risk.
Jarome Ali said, "One possibility is that highly specialized organisms are less able to adapt to a changing environment, in which case human impacts may directly threaten species with the most unusual ecological roles. More research is needed to div e deeper into the connect ion between unique traits and extinction risk."
27．According to researchers, what may the loss of unique birds lead to
A．The reduction of certain research.
B．The damage to ecosystem function.
C．The development of ecological tourism.
D．The better living environment of human race.
28．What may the underlined word "prune" mean in paragraph 3
A．Cut out. B．Pick up. C．Get in. D．Add to.
29．What do researchers need to explore in the future
A．Human's impacts on unique birds.
B．The parts unique traits play in birds' life.
C．Links of uniqueness in birds to extinction risk.
D．The approaches to preventing birds' extinction.
30．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Some birds with special physical traits
B．Key roles unique birds play in ecosystems
C．Measures to protect threatened unique birds
D．More unique birds at higher risk of extinction
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，研究发现，拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险，其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响，保护这些濒危物种至关重要，以维持生态平衡。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
27．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment, such as seed spread, pollination and predation, could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems. "失去这些物种及其在环境中发挥的独特作用，如种子传播、授粉和捕食，可能会对生态系统的功能产生负面影响。可知，根据研究人员的说法，独特鸟类的消失可能会导致对生态系统功能的破坏。故选B。
28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段"Jarome Ali, a PhD candidate at Princeton University who completed the research at Imperial College London, said, ‘Our study shows that extinctions will most likely prune a large percentage of unique species from the bird family tree. Losing these unique species will mean a loss of the specialized roles that they play in ecosystems. If we do not take action to protect threatened species and prevent extinctions, the functioning of ecosystems will be thrown into disorder.'" 普林斯顿大学的博士候选人Jarome Ali在伦敦帝国理工学院完成了这项研究，他说："我们的研究表明，灭绝很可能会从鸟类家谱中……很大比例的独特物种。失去这些独特的物种将意味着失去它们在生态系统中发挥的特殊作用。如果我们不采取行动保护濒危物种，防止物种灭绝，生态系统的功能将陷入混乱。"可知，划线词prune与"Losing these unique species"同义，意为" 切掉，删掉，删除"，故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Jarome Ali said,‘One possibility is that highly specialized organisms are less able to adapt to a changing environment, in which case human impacts may directly threaten species with the most unusual ecological roles. More research is needed to dive deeper into the connection between unique traits and extinction risk, ' (Jarome Ali说："一种可能性是高度特化的生物适应不断变化的环境的能力较差，在这种情况下，人类的影响可能直接威胁到具有最不寻常生态作用的物种。需要更多的研究来深入研究独特特征和灭绝风险之间的联系。"可知，未来研究人员需要探索鸟类的独特性与灭绝风险的联系。故选C。
30．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A new study finds that bird species with extreme or uncommon combinations of traits face the highest risk of extinction, The study led by researchers at Imperial College London finds that the most unique birds on the planet are also the most threatened. Losing these species and the unique roles they play in the environment, such as seed spread, pollination and predation, could have negative impacts on the functioning of ecosystems. "一项新的研究发现，具有极端或罕见特征组合的鸟类面临着最高的灭绝风险。由伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员领导的这项研究发现，地球上最独特的鸟类也是最受威胁的。失去这些物种及其在环境中发挥的独特作用，如种子传播、授粉和捕食，可能会对生态系统的功能产生负面影响。可知，研究发现，拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险，其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响，保护这些濒危物种至关重要，以维持生态平衡，"更多独特的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险"适合作为本文标题，故选D。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wondering what you can do to celebrate Earth Day on April 22 We've made a list of fun and environmentally-conscious Earth Day activities to help raise awareness and make a difference.
Walk or ride your bike. 31． Each day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute(通勤)is too far for walking or biking, try environmentally-conscious public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles.
Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags. Most plastic bags are used for about 10-20 minutes, only to end up in a landfill for hundreds of years. 32． So use reusable grocery bags when you go to the supermarket or when you're buying items at any store.
33． You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you're out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do.
Attend a local Earth Day event. See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself! 34． Any money raised can go towards a local environmental restoration project or group.
Turn off lights when you're not using them. Turn off lamps and overhead lights whenever you leave a room or your house. Electricity often comes from fossil fuels that contribute to climate change. 35．
A. Pick up litter in your community. B. Join a volunteer activity to help a community. C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harm to the environment. D. Since humans use 4 trillion plastic bags a year, this is a big problem. E. So using as little electricity as possible is a great way to help the Earth. F. Landfills are already overflowing, so try to avoid adding to that situation. G. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．G；35．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球日一些可以参与的活动。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
31．根据空后"Each day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that's even better! If your daily commute (通勤) is too far for walking or biking, try environmentally-conscious public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles. "每天可以发挥作用，但如果你能致力于在未来更经常地步行或骑自行车，那就更好了！如果你每天上下班的路程太远，不适合步行或骑自行车，试试环保的公共交通工具，比如公共汽车、火车或班车。可知，本段主题是不使用汽车，鼓励步行或骑自行车出行，以减少对环境的影响，C. Going car-free for the day will reduce harm to the environment."一天不使用汽车可以减少对环境的危害"引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
32．根据空前"Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags. Most plastic bags are used for about 10-20 minutes, only to end up in a landfill for hundreds of years."携带可重复使用的塑料袋或布袋。大多数塑料袋使用大约10-20分钟，最终被扔进垃圾填埋场数百年。可知，本段强调使用可重复使用的袋子的重要性，此处应该介绍与"使用的塑料袋"有关的话题，D. Since humans use 4 trillion plastic bags a year, this is a big problem."每年人类使用4万亿个塑料袋，这是一个大问题。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
33．根据空后"You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you're out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do."你可以作为个人或加入一个社区团体。许多当地的环保组织组织了更大的活动，你可以加入一个团队，清理道路、高速公路和附近街道上的垃圾，所以看看你当地的社区是否会举办任何活动。花点时间捡起你在地球日外出时看到的垃圾，这很有帮助，也很容易做到)"可知，此空与"捡拾垃圾"有关， A. Pick up litter in your community. "在你的社区里捡垃圾。"引起下文，适合作为本段主题句，符合语境，故选A。
34．根据空前"Attend a local Earth Day event. See if your community is holding an environmental fair. If your community doesn't have one planned, consider starting one yourself! "参加当地的地球日活动。看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会。如果你的社区没有这样的计划，考虑自己创建一个！可知，此处应该谈论这一天的特殊意义，G. It's the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the Earth."这是一个完美的一天，可以聚在一起庆祝地球的有趣和教育。"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
35．根据空前"Turn off lights when you're not using them. Turn off lamps and overhead lights whenever you leave a room or your house. Electricity often comes from fossil fuels that contribute to climate change. "不用灯的时候把灯关掉。当你离开房间或你的房子时，关掉灯和顶灯。电力通常来自导致气候变化的化石燃料。可知，此处要总结节约用电的好处，E. So using as little electricity as possible is a great way to help the Earth."因此，尽可能少地使用电力是帮助地球的好方法。"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step 36． , spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient 37． . Spear's interest in China began during college when he took a class taught by a
Chinese 38． . His interest 39． when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later. He says that it was 40． that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall. In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to 41． Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt.
As an architect, Spear used his expertise to renew his dream house, which came with 42． views of the Great Wall. Moreover, the architect explored ways of supporting rural residents. In 43． of his contributions, Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014.
"The Great Wall 44． me in many ways to this very day," he says when asked if his architectural work 45． inspiration from the impressive structure. However, he stresses that 46． a Great Wall style doesn't mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo(与……有共同特征) the wall, but don't 47． it.
Spear sees plenty of possibilities in China, driven by significant internal demand and a growing focus on 48． historical structures. His love for China is 49． alive. " 50． of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China," he says.
36．A． wiser B． further C． faster D． higher
37．A． wonder B． area C． image D． figure
38．A． explorer B． reminder C． guide D． specialist
39．A． deepened B． fastened C． applied D． addicted
40．A． ignorance B． duty C． fortune D． goal
41．A． go after B． come across
C． argue with D． call out
42．A． political B． challenging C． various D． odd
43．A． effort B． recognition C． advantage D． change
44．A． signals B． signs C． inspires D． proves
45．A． warns B． responds C． approaches D． draws
46．A． instructing B． influencing C． following D． promoting
47．A． copy B． compare C． replace D． record
48．A． preserving B． spotting C． containing D． selecting
49．A． normally B． extremely C． regularly D． naturally
50．A． Joy B． Shape C． Pain D． Part
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．B；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．B；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jim Spear对中国、特别是长城的热爱和他在中国的生活经历，包括他如何与妻子相遇、如何在中国定居、他的建筑设计工作以及他对中国的深厚感情。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wiser"更明智的"；B. further"更远的"；C. faster"更快的"；D. higher"更高的"。根据空前"Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, but Jim Spear has taken it one step"；以及空后"spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient"可知，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，Jim Spear不止是沿着长城行走，而是更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选B。
37．句意：对许多人来说，沿着长城行走是一生一次的梦想，但Jim Spear更进一步，在过去的18年里，他住在这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。A. wonder"奇迹，好奇"；B. area"区域"；C. image"图像"；D. figure"人物"。根据空前"Walking along the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many"；以及"spending the last 18 years living in a village beneath the ancient"可知，Jim Spear住在长城下面的一个村庄里，即长城下面这个古老奇迹下面的一个村庄里。故选A。
38．句意：Spear对中国的兴趣始于大学期间，当时他参加了一位中国专家教授的课程。A. explorer"探险家"；B. reminder"提醒者"；C. guide"导游，指导者"；D. specialist"专家"。根据上文"when he took a class taught by a Chinese"可知，大学期间他参加了一个课程，所以可推知是一位中国专家教授的课程。故选D。
39．句意：1980年，当他遇到他的未婚妻唐时，他的兴趣加深了，并在两年后结婚。A. deepened"加深"；B. fastened"固定"；C. applied"应用"；D. addicted"上瘾"。根据空后"when he met his wife-to-be, Tang, in 1980, and married her two years later"和"He says that it was 5 that led him to settle beneath the Great Wall."可知，他的兴趣比在大学时加深了，导致最后定居在长城脚下。故选A。
40．句意：他说是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。A. ignorance"无知"；B. duty"责任"；C. fortune"幸运"；D. goal"目标"。根据下文"In the 1990s, he and his wife discovered their future home in Mutianyu after a chance to 6 Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt."可知，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。所以他觉得是运气让他在长城下定居下来的。故选C。
41．句意：上世纪90年代，他和妻子偶然遇到了李丰泉，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，后来他们在慕田峪找到了未来的家。A. go after"追求"；B. come across"偶遇"；C. argue with"与……争论"；D. call out"大声叫喊"。根据空后"Li Fengquan, who tried to sell him a T-shirt."可知，李丰泉试图卖给他一件T恤，可推知他们以前不认识，所以他们是偶然遇到。故选B。
42．句意：作为一名建筑师，Spear用他的专业知识更新了他的梦想之家，这所房子可以看到长城的各种景色。A. political"政治的"；B. challenging"挑战性的"；C. various"各种各样的"；D. odd"奇怪的"。根据空后"views of the Great Wall"可知，Spear可以看到长城的各种景色。故选C。
43．句意：为了表彰他的贡献，2014年，北京市政府授予他"长城友谊奖"。A. effort"努力"；B. recognition"认可，赞誉，奖赏"；C. advantage"优势"；D. change"改变"。根据空后"Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award by the Beijing government in 2014."可知，北京市政府授予他"长城友谊奖"，这是对他的表彰。in recognition of固定短语，"为了表彰"。故选B。
44．句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说："直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。"A. signals"发出信号"；B. signs"示意，打手势"；C. inspires "鼓舞"；D. proves"证明"。根据空后"me in many ways to this very day," he says when asked if his architectural work 10 inspiration from the impressive structure."可知，有人问他是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，所以他回答说长城在很多方面都给了自己灵感。故选C。
45．句意：当被问及他的建筑作品是否从这座令人印象深刻的建筑中获得灵感时，他说："直到今天，长城在很多方面都给了我灵感。"A. warns"警告"；B. responds"反应"；C. approaches"接近"；D. draws"产生，激起"。根据空后"inspiration from the impressive structure"可知，他回答说长城在很多方面都激起了自己灵感。故选D。
46．句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. instructing"指导"；B. influencing"影响"；C. following"跟随，遵循"；D. promoting"推广"。根据空后"a Great Wall style"可知，此处指他的设计风格遵循长城风格。故选C。
47．句意：然而，他强调，遵循长城风格并不意味着建造防御工事，而是他的设计方法是与长城相呼应，但不复制长城。A. copy"复制，模仿"；B. compare"比较"；C. replace"替换"；D. record"记录"。根据空前"a Great Wall style doesn't mean building defence, but rather that his approach concerns designs that echo (与……有共同特征) the wall, but don't"可知，他遵循长城风格，但是不复制长城。故选A。
48．句意：Spear认为，在巨大的国内需求和对保护历史建筑的日益关注的推动下，中国有很多可能性。A. preserving"保存，保护"；B. spotting"发现"；C. containing"包含"；D. selecting"选择"。根据空后"historical structures"可知，对历史建筑进行保护。故选A。
49．句意：他对中国的爱是极其强烈的。A. normally"通常"；B. extremely"极其"；C. regularly"定期"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据下文"But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China"可知，他特别热爱中国，对中国的爱是极其强烈的。故选B。
50．句意：我的一部分心在美国，永远在那里。A. Joy"快乐"；B. Shape"形状"；C. Pain"痛苦"；D. Part"部分"。根据空后"of my heart is in the US and always will be. But the rest is in China and I love living here. I like China"可知，Spear认为自己的一部分心在美国，其余的都在中国。故选D。
（2024高一下·云浮期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe are common in their own country.__ 51． they come from very different culinary traditions, the Chinese pancake jianbing and the French crêpe share many similarities in terms of their thin and flexible texture(柔韧的质地), various fillings, and 52． (popular) as a quick meal. Often 53． (serve) folded or rolled up, both snacks can be enjoyed 54． any time.
55． (originate) in northern China, jianbing is a popular breakfast snack sold on the side of the street. It has a history of more than 5,000 years. Since it was created , jianbing 56． (be) a favoured snack of many people. It consists of a thin pancake 57． is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour, often topped with spicy sauces and fried dough in the shape of twin bars or flat blistered rectangles, and topped with 58． freshly cracked egg.
Commonly seen in France, crêpes can be enjoyed as a sweet or spicy treat. They are 59． (typical) made from a thin batter of wheat flour, milk, eggs and butter, resulting in a delicate and tender texture. Crêpes can be accompanied by 60． (vary) topping s such as chocolate, cheese, fresh fruit or whipped cream.
【答案】51．Although/Though；52．popularity；53．served；54．at；55．Originating；56．has been；57．which/that；58．a；59．typically；60．various/varied
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，比较了中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe），介绍了它们各自的特点、起源以及食用方式，突出了两者之间的一些共同之处，比如它们都具有薄而柔韧的质地，可以添加各种馅料，并且作为快速餐食很受欢迎。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，介词，时态，定语从句，冠词，副词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe）在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。前后句意存在让步转折关系，应用although/though"虽然"引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
52．句意：尽管它们来自截然不同的烹饪传统，中国的煎饼（jianbing）和法国的薄饼（crêpe）在它们薄且柔韧的质地、多种填充物以及作为快速餐食的受欢迎程度方面有许多相似之处。此处名词作宾语，popularity不可数名词，"受欢迎，流行"，与their thin and flexible texture和various fillings并列，故填popularity。
53．句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。此处与both snacks与serve在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填served。
54．句意：通常被折叠或卷起来食用，这两种小吃可以在任何时候享用。at any time固定短语，"在任何时候"，故填at。
55．句意：煎饼起源于中国北方，是一种流行的街头早餐小吃。jianbing与originate在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。
56．句意：自它被创造以来，煎饼一直是许多人喜爱的小吃。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语从句Since it was created可知，应用现在完成时，又因主语jianbing是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
57．句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。 is made from a batter of wheat and mung bean flour是限制性定语从句，先行词是a thin pancake，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
58．句意：它由一层薄薄的面饼组成，面饼是由小麦粉和绿豆粉制成的面糊制成，通常上面会加上辣酱和炸面团条，顶部还会放上一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋。此处泛指"一个新鲜打散的鸡蛋"，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：它们通常是用小麦面粉、牛奶、鸡蛋和黄油制成的薄面糊做成的，口感细腻柔软。本空用副词typically"通常"，修饰动词made，作状语。故填typically。
60．句意：薄饼可以搭配各种各样的配料，如巧克力、奶酪、新鲜水果或鲜奶油。此处形容词修饰名词toppings，作前置定语。故填various/varied。
61．（2024高一下·云浮期末） You have to (乐意) accept your mistakes and grow from them.(willing)
【答案】be willing to
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须愿意接受自己的错误，并从中成长。" 乐意 "应用固定搭配be willing to"愿意"，have to"不得不"后用动词原形。故填be willing to。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be willing to。
62．（2024高一下·云浮期末） I called early (抱有希望) catching her before she went to work.(hope)
【答案】in the hope of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。" 抱有希望 "应用介词短语in the hope of作状语，后接名词或动名词。故填 in the hope of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语 in the hope of 。
63．（2024高一下·云浮期末） More and more young people went to big cities to (闯世界).(seek)
【答案】seek their fortune
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的年轻人去大城市寻找他们的财富。" 闯世界 "应用动词短语seek one's fortune，结合More and more young people可知，应用形容词性物主代词their，seek their fortune位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填seek their fortune。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语seek one's fortune和不定式作目的状语。
64．（2024高一下·云浮期末） He founded the charity (纪念) his late wife.(memory)
【答案】in memory of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：他成立了这个慈善机构来纪念他已故的妻子。"纪念"应用介词短语in memory of，此处作状语，故填in memory of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in memory of。
65．（2024高一下·云浮期末） It is surprising that it has taken people so long to (充分利用)what is a win-win opportunity.(advantage)
【答案】take advantage of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，人们花了这么长时间才抓住这个双赢的机会。" 充分利用 应用动词短语take advantage of，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填take advantage of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语take advantage of。
66．（2024高一下·云浮期末） I think I can be (专注于) what I am doing! (absorb)
【答案】absorbed in
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：我想我可以全神贯注于我正在做的事情！" 专注于 "应用动词短语be absorbed in，结合汉语提示和空前的can be，故填absorbed in。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语be absorbed in。
67．（2024高一下·云浮期末） The company wants to (摆脱) from its down market image.(break)
【答案】break away
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司希望摆脱其低迷的市场形象。" 摆脱 "，应用动词短语break away from，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填break away。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及动词短语break away from。
68．（2024高一下·云浮期末）你校英语报计划组织一场以"好习惯助我成功"为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.好习惯的重要性；2.举例说明；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为 100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fellow students,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3.
【答案】One possible version:
Fellow students,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. It is my honor to deliver a speech on "Good habits help me succeed".
It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. Good habits not only contribute to personal discipline and self-mastery but also lay the foundation for long-term success and fulfillment. For instance, the habit of setting specific goals and maintaining a dedicated work ethic has been instrumental in pushing me towards my goals. Moreover, the consistent practice of mindfulness and time management enables me to maximize productivity and maintain a healthy work-life balance. Motivation is what gets me started. And the habit is what keeps me going. May you all have good living habits!
In conclusion, let us embrace the transformative potential of good habits and commit ourselves to cultivating behaviors that will pave the way for our success and well-being.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 写一篇演讲稿参赛 。写作背景： 你校英语报计划组织一场以"好习惯助我成功"为主题的演讲比赛 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.好习惯的重要性；2.举例说明；3.发出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It is my honor to deliver a speech on "Good habits help me succeed".运用了it作形式主语；It is known to all that good living habits are important to our physical and mental health. 运用了it作形式主语，主语从句； Motivation is what gets me started. 运用了表语从句；And the habit is what keeps me going. 运用了表语从句；In conclusion, let us embrace the transformative potential of good habits and commit ourselves to cultivating behaviors that will pave the way for our success and well-being.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补，限制性定语从句。
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