江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·盐城期末） How does the woman sound
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Confused.
2．（2024高一下·盐城期末） When will the man leave for Washington
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
3．（2024高一下·盐城期末） What does the woman dislike about her neighborhood
A．Too many residents.
B．Too many buildings.
C．Too many trees.
4．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Where did the man last see his passport
A．At the airport.
B．At the hotel.
C．At the car rental agency.
5．（2024高一下·盐城期末） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Coach and athlete.
C．Workmates.
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When was Rosa's party scheduled to take place at first
A．Next Monday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
7．What will the woman probably do next Sunday night
A．Catch a flight. B．Attend a concert. C．Rest at home.
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Choosing a gift. B．Reading habits. C．Developing hobbies.
9．What does the woman want to buy
A．A romantic novel.
B．A historical novel.
C．A cookbook.
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the man doing
A．Sharing his interest.
B．Asking for information.
C．Changing the class schedule.
11．Why doesn't the man choose the A-level course
A．He wants a shorter course.
B．He dislikes the teaching style.
C．He prefers an exam-free course.
12．How often does the art appreciation course take place
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
13．What will students learn about to understand works of art
A．The artists' life.
B．The artists' comments.
C．The artists' goals.
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does Mr. Band want to talk to Anna after class
A．To discuss her class journal.
B．To tell her about a conference.
C．To ask about her cooking experience.
15．What is Anna's reaction to Mr. Band's words at first
A．Surprise. B．Disinterest. C．Excitement.
16．What does Anna say about the cooking conference
A．She knows nothing about it.
B．She has signed up for it online.
C．She will attend it with her family.
17．What will Anna do at the cooking conference
A．Make a speech.
B．Learn cooking skills.
C．Compete with other people.
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened a month ago
A．The community was flooded.
B．Two young people were rescued.
C．The speaker's house was destroyed.
19．What problem does the community have
A．It lacks volunteers.
B．The high school yard is unavailable.
C．Some families can't return to their homes.
20．What will the Group do next Saturday
A．Raise money.
B．Clean up the yard.
C．Hold a meeting.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ways to save money at the cinema
There's nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here's how to make a few savings at the cinema.
Get two tickets for the price of one
Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you'll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there's a chance to get this for around 1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get some free tickets
The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you'll get these within a month of opening the account. You'll need to add 2,000 to the account to cancel out a 3 monthly charge, but that money doesn't need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.
Buy special offer tickets
From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around 4 or 5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are 3.
21．Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market
A．To see new films for free.
B．To travel UK for a single day.
C．To access Meerkat Movies regularly.
D．To make a few savings at the cinema.
22．What is the advantage of adding 2,000 to the Club Lloyds account
A．You can avoid a 3 monthly charge.
B．You can get free tickets every month.
C．You can have more free cinema tickets.
D．You can get tickets in a convenient way.
23．How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day
A． 3. B． 9. C． 12. D． 15.
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few years ago I took my sons for ice cream, and while my older son went inside to buy us our milk shakes, my younger son and I waited on the bench (长椅) outside.
At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother.
When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too. I hurriedly tried to push him away in the stroller (婴儿推车), not for the benefit of him but to avoid hurting the girl's feelings, and in my haste I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for. But as I pushed my younger son's stroller away I heard the little girl's mom say, in as sweet and calm a voice as you can imagine, "Okay, guys, I think it's time to go." And that just set me thinking.
For the rest of the day, I couldn't stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear.
As I was thinking about the scene, the song Wonder by Natalie Merchant came on the radio that night, and something about the words to the song just got to me. That very night, I started writing Wonder, a story about a boy with a facial difference.
24．What made the younger son cry
A．That his mother pushed him away.
B．That his brother upset the milk shakes.
C．That he was unwilling to react to the girl.
D．That he was scared by the girl's appearance.
25．The underlined word "haste" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．hurry B．doubt C．sorrow D．turn
26．Why did the author keep thinking about the scene
A．She regretted not behaving properly.
B．She regretted not comforting her son.
C．She wanted to write a novel based on it.
D．She wanted to clear up the misunderstanding.
27．What does the author want to express through the story
A．Don't judge a book by its cover.
B．One good turn deserves another.
C．A kind gesture can reach a wound.
D．Think twice before making a final decision.
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren't often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards (回报). It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences.
The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochm. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making.
The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with.
By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices.
28．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A．The process of Pleger's study.
B．The causes of brain activity.
C．The theory of people's choices.
D．The methods of decision-making.
29．What do we know about the decision-making pattern according to the passage
A．It is responsible for better self-control.
B．It is associated with different brain areas.
C．It has nothing to do with the type of reward.
D．It brings people more immediate satisfaction.
30．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
A．To confirm the assumption.
B．To show the application of the study.
C．To compare the differences.
D．To praise the effectiveness of the tools.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．How can we make reasonable decisions
B．Are your decisions linked to self-control
C．Are your decisions based on impulse or reason
D．How can we apply our decision-making pattern
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A heated theme around AI in education is that students could use these generative tools to complete their homework. Educators are worried that students may not build essential skills if it becomes too easy to misrepresent machine-generated work as their own. In addition to concerns that such use may contribute to cheating, it's also known that AI can provide misinformation that may mislead students. As a result, many schools have banned (禁止) generative AI completely. But is that reasonable
The answer is no, says Sebastian Rao, a Virginia STEM school senior. Instead, he supports AI policies that make the technology accessible to students and educators but provide appropriate edges. "How do we structure a classroom that uses AI " asks Rao. He says the focus should be to thoughtfully integrate (合并) AI technology in classrooms so that students can use it to enhance their education and build new skills.
When schools place strict bans on AI, students may be confused and unsure about what they can and can't use. Many students use AI in ways educators didn't consider, worsening the problem of managing their use in the classroom. Meanwhile, the technology is evolving quickly and becoming integrated into an ever-growing range of tools. Academic tools like Grammarly now use AI, as do search engines like Google and Bing. Khan Academy recently built a free AI-powered app, Khanmigo, to provide one-on-one homework help to students who may not otherwise have access to a live tutor (家庭教师). "A lot of students don't really know what to think about a lot of these technologies. Some are confused about 'What does AI mean Is it cheating in certain cases '" explains Rao.
Rather than viewing the use of AI as cheating, the U. S. Department of Education is integrating AI into policy because the technology allows educators to support students with a valuable, personalized approach to learning. Knowing how to use AI effectively and properly will be necessary for students' future development.
32．Why do many schools ban AI completely
A．AI may offer much information.
B．AI may cause students a lot of worry.
C．AI may destroy students' essential skills.
D．AI may weaken students' study performance.
33．What is Sebastian Rao's opinion on AI in education
A．Schools should refuse AI technology.
B．Educators should build their AI skills.
C．Schools should establish clear guidelines.
D．Educators should enhance their education.
34．What may the ban on AI at school result in
A．Rapid evolution of AI.
B．Students' confusion about AI.
C．Popularity of a live tutor.
D．Educators' interest in technology.
35．What is the U. S. Department of Education's attitude towards AI
A．Unclear. B．Worried. C．Favorable. D．Negative.
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, the electric light is considered one of the greatest human inventions and helps us in many ways. However, the overuse of electric light sources causes pollution too, which is known as light pollution. 36．
Light pollution is a global issue. The problem became obvious when a map of the Earth was published in 2016. 37． Vast areas of North America, Europe, and Asia glow (发光) with light. Only the most hard to reach regions on Earth, such as the Amazon in South America, are in total darkness. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky. It happens mostly in cities and causes people living there to have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. It also reduces astronomers' (天文学家) ability to view stars and planets.
Light pollution can cause problems in humans. Usually, light guides day and night activities and influences body processes. 38． It causes sleep disorders, headaches, stress, anxiety and other health problems.
Light pollution also has an impact on animals. Insects drawn in by electric lights die when they contact light sources. Birds are also attracted to light. Even animals living under the sea may be influenced by electric light. 39． The National Park Service studied night sky brightness in about 100 national parks. Nearly every park had at least some light pollution.
Fortunately, several groups work to reduce light pollution and many states have applied laws to control outdoor lighting. 40． Just use outdoor lighting only when it is needed and keep lights down in bedroom.
A. It shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. B. Everyone can take steps to reduce light pollution at home too. C. Many cities are now taking measures to reduce light pollution. D. It influences night sky observation, human health and wildlife behavior. E. However, the extra nighttime light confuses the clocks inside our bodies. F. Light pollution even influences places that attempt to protect natural habitats. G. But even a small amount of light can greatly change the natural processes at night.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more 41． .
I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, 42． my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious 43． forced me to leave football field. 44． , I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a 45． watch.
But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I'd spent and what I'd 46． in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had 47． me. The likes, the comments, and the 48． made me feel as if I'd "succeeded", but I didn't have any freedom or calmness within.
I 49． to get serious and focus on real growth and building real 50． . I sold my expensive watch and used the 51． to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air 52． my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I 53． myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and 54． myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened.
I turned 29, and my investment 55． . I'd made my first million. The success wasn't just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too.
41．A． right B． freedom C． health D． time
42．A． testing B． applying C． advancing D． sharing
43．A． injury B． talk C． order D． visit
44．A． Still B． Besides C． Meanwhile D． Therefore
45．A． plain B． free C． cheap D． precious
46．A． lost B． received C． experienced D． overcome
47．A． hurt B． inspired C． challenged D． controlled
48．A． followers B． photos C． accounts D． customers
49．A． pretended B． determined C． agreed D． happened
50．A． trust B． knowledge C． wealth D． reputation
51．A． savings B． pockets C． funds D． donations
52．A． filled B． crossed C． emptied D． cleared
53．A． distanced B． hid C． discouraged D． excused
54．A． impressed B． surrounded C． provided D． compared
55．A． added up B． broke down C． paid off D． ran out
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the 56． (large) and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great 57． (improve) in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 58． gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest 59． (reflect) honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people.
Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems 60． show the emotions of human beings. 61． (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 62． (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being.
63． its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera 64． (it) in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi'an has played 65． important role in innovating and developing the art form.
七、第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
settle postpone survive appreciate gentle opportunity remark
66．In our school, there are many to learn new things and make friends.
67．He put the baby on the bed and walked quietly out of her room.
68．The girl has made a recovery after she was seriously injured by a heart attack.
69． the beauty in life is about keeping our eyes and hearts open to many unique forms of beauty in the world.
70．Considering the changeable weather, he has to decide whether or cancel the event.
八、第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71．（2024高一下·盐城期末） She (提出) a novel idea earlier this week, not to change the entire plan but to perfect it.
72．（2024高一下·盐城期末） The cakes in that party (呈现……形状) animals, attracting children's interest.
73．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Culture is passed on among people of the same time or among people (属于) different populations.
74．（2024高一下·盐城期末） He was well prepared and gave the speech without (参考) his notes.
75．（2024高一下·盐城期末） A little bit of humor usually (奏效) when we try to ease the tension in a conversation.
76．（2024高一下·盐城期末） After months of training, he gradually (逐渐增加) his strength, which contributed to his success in the athletic competition.
77．（2024高一下·盐城期末） With every beat of my heart, I promise to stand by your side, (不顾艰难险阻), with no end in sight.
78．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Our culture (起源于) respect and trust, so we can share our thoughts without a fear of judgement.
79．（2024高一下·盐城期末） To my joy, when I bought the TV set, the shopper owner (额外赠送) a cooker.
80．（2024高一下·盐城期末） I am writing (作为对……的回复) your recent request for more information about the company's. policy.
九、第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81．（2024高一下·盐城期末） When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience.
82．（2024高一下·盐城期末） In (defend) of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
83．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Some of the exercise machines (test) by a group of energetic young people now.
84．（2024高一下·盐城期末） The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and (fail).
85．（2024高一下·盐城期末） You can have food (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites.
86．（2024高一下·盐城期末） In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food power mainly lies in the association it calls to mind.
87．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Now, we scientists take for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.
88．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Beethoven's last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand final e to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56.
89．（2024高一下·盐城期末） When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
90．（2024高一下·盐城期末） I was their biggest fan and I couldn't wait to hear this song again and again it became my favourite song from my favourite band.
十、第五部分 写作（满分15分）
91．（2024高一下·盐城期末） 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了Happy Dumpling Festival，请你给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Allen,
I'm writing to share with you the Happy Dumpling Festival held last Friday at our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you turn that down! I'm trying to talk on the phone!
M: Is it too loud Why didn't you say so
【分析】问题：男发言人听起来怎么样？根据"Could you turn that down! I'm trying to talk on
the phone!" 你能把声音关小点儿吗？我正在打电话！ ；以及" 太吵了吗？你为什么不这样说？ "可推知，男发言人非常愤怒，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to book a train ticket for tonight to Washington.
W: Monday night … let's see ... I'm afraid it's full. We don't have anything till Wednesday night ... Wait a minute! I just got a cancellation for tomorrow night!
M: I'll take that.
【分析】问题：男发言人什么时候动身去华盛顿？根据" I'd like to book a train ticket for tonight
to Washington." 我想订一张今晚去华盛顿的火车票。 ；以及"Monday night … let's see ... I'm
afraid it's full. " 周一晚上……我看看……恐怕已经满座了。 ；以及"Wait a minute! I just got a
cancellation for tomorrow night!" 请稍等！我刚接到一个明晚的退订！ ；以及"I'll take that." 我要那张票。 可推知，男发言将于周二晚动身去华盛顿，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力短对话中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you live in a pleasant neighborhood
W: Actually it's not very nice. There are apartment buildings for blocks and blocks and not a tree for miles! However, the residents are friendly.
【分析】问题：女发言人不喜欢她所在社区的什么？根据"Actually it's not very nice. There are
apartment buildings for blocks and blocks and not a tree for miles! " 事实上，这里不太好。公寓楼一栋接一栋，好几英里内都没有一棵树！ 可推知，女发言人不喜欢她所在社区的太多的建筑物，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where could you possibly have lost your passport
M: I had it when I got off the plane because I went to the car rental agency and showed it to them to get a car. And then when I went to the hotel to check in, I couldn't find it!
【分析】问题：男发言人最后一次在哪里见到他的护照？根据"I had it when I got off the plane
because I went to the car rental agency and showed it to them to get a car. And then when
I went to the hotel to check in, I couldn't find it!" 我下飞机时还拿着护照，因为我去租车代理处并出示给他们以租一辆车。然后，当我去旅馆办理入住手续时，我就找不到它了！ 可推知，男发言人最后一次在租车代理处见到他的护照，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your leg
M: It's much better. I have started running in the local park.
W: Be careful. When your workmate brought you to our hospital, you were not in a very healthy condition at all!
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Be careful. When your workmate brought
you to our hospital, you were not in a very healthy condition at all!" 要小心。你的同事把你送到我们医院时，你的身体状况一点也不好！ 可推知，两位发言人之间可能是医患关系，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you coming to Rosa's party next weekend
W: I'm not sure. Which day is it
M: At first, she planned it for Saturday, but her favorite band is playing that night, so she is having it on Sunday night.
W: Oh, that's too bad. I don't think I can make it. I have to catch an early flight on Monday morning.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕是否要去参加Rosa的聚会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
6．问题：罗莎的聚会最初定于何时举行？根据"At first, she planned it for Saturday" 她最初计划在周六举行 。可推知，罗莎的聚会最初定于周六举行，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人下个周日晚上可能会做什么？根据"Oh, that's too bad. I don't think I can make
it. I have to catch an early flight on Monday morning." 哦，那太糟糕了。我想我去不了了。我周一早上要赶早班飞机。 可推知，女发言人下个周日晚上可能会在家里休息，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you decided what to buy your mother for her birthday
W: I'm thinking of buying her a book. Can you suggest anything
M: It depends on what she enjoys reading. For example, my mother would love a good romantic novel.
W: No, my mother doesn't read things like that.
M: How about a historical novel then
W: Yes, I think she'd prefer that. But I was thinking of something that she wouldn't just read, put away on the bookcase and forget all about it. I prefer to buy her something she'd have more use for. You know, something with cooking skills, maybe.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕为女发言人的妈妈选择生日礼物一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
8．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Have you decided what to buy your mother for her
birthday "你有没有决定好给你妈妈买什么生日礼物了？；以及"I'm thinking of buying her a
book. Can you suggest anything "我想给她买本书。你有什么建议吗？；以及"It depends on
what she enjoys reading."这取决于她喜欢读什么书。综合整段对话可知，两位发言人正在谈论选择什么礼物，故选A。
9．问题：女发言人想要买什么？根据"I prefer to buy her something she'd have more use for. You
know, something with cooking skills, maybe." 我更想给她买一些她更用得上的东西。你知道的，比如烹饪技巧方面的东西。 可推知，女发言人想要买烹饪书籍给妈妈，故选C。
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi there, I'm interested in the history of art course.
W: Is that the two-year A-level course
M: Sorry, what do you mean by A-level
W: The A-level art history course is a two-year pre-university course with examinations at the end of each year.
M: Oh, no. I don't want to take any exams. It's just for interest.
W: OK. In that case, we have a one-year art appreciation course.
M: Can you explain what the course covers
W: Yeah, it is offered weekly, for two hours each time. Basically it teaches you how to look at art.
M: Are you saying that it doesn't really deal with the history of art
W: There is some history of art in it, of course. Typically, students look at works of art and then comment on them. Then they're told about what the artists were trying to achieve and then they look at their work again, … with fresh eyes as it were.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕大学的选课咨询展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Hi there, I'm interested in the history of art course." 你好，我对艺术史课程很感兴趣。；以及"Sorry, what do you mean by A-level " 抱歉，你所说的A级是什么意思？；以及"Can you explain what the course covers " 你能解释一下这门课的内容吗？ 可推知，男发言人正在咨询关于课程的一些信息，故选B。
11．问题：男发言人为什么不选择A级课程？根据"The A-level art history course is a two-year pre-university course with examinations at the end of each year." A级艺术史课程是一门为期两年的大学预科课程，每年年底都要进行考试。 ；以及"Oh, no. I don't want to take any exams. It's just
for interest. " 哦，不。我不想参加任何考试。这只是出于兴趣。 可推知，男发言人不选择A级课程是因为他更喜欢不用考试的课程，故选C。
12．问题：艺术鉴赏课多久上一次？根据"Yeah, it is offered weekly, for two hours each time." 是的，每周上一次课，每次两个小时。 可推知，艺术鉴赏课每周上一次课，故选B。
13．问题：为了理解艺术作品，学生需要了解什么？根据"Typically, students look at works of art and
then comment on them. Then they're told about what the artists were trying to achieve and
then they look at their work again, … with fresh eyes as it were." 通常，学生们会欣赏艺术作品，然后发表评论。然后，他们会了解到艺术家们想要达到的目的，然后再用全新的眼光去欣赏他们的作品。 可推知，为了理解艺术作品，学生需要了解艺术家们想要达到的目的，故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Anna. Thanks for staying after class.
W: It's no problem, Mr. Band. Why do you want to see me
M: Well, I want to tell you about a cooking conference that is coming up in November.
W: A cooking conference But, Mr. Band, you're an English teacher!
M: Well, of course, but I've noticed in your class journal that you often write about the things you and your family cook at home. Is it true that you're interested in cooking
W: Sure, I love to cook.
M: So, would you be interested in attending the conference
W: Maybe, but I have no idea what a cooking conference would be like!
M: Well, this is a young people's cooking conference. You'll listen to speeches by some famous chefs, take lessons, and meet other people interested in cooking.
W: That sounds great. How do I sign up
M: You can access their website. I'll write the link for you.
W: Thanks, Mr. Band.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕安娜的英语老师建议她报名参加烹饪大会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力长对话往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
14．问题：班德先生为什么想在课后和安娜谈话？根据"Well, I want to tell you about a cooking
conference that is coming up in November." 嗯，我想告诉你一个即将在11月举行的烹饪大会。 可推知，班德先生想在课后和安娜谈话的原因是他要告诉安娜烹饪大会的具体事宜，故选B。
15．问题：安娜最初对班德先生的话有何反应？根据"A cooking conference But, Mr. Band, you're an
English teacher!"烹饪大会？但是，班德先生，你是一名英语老师。可推知，安娜最初对班德先生的话感到非常惊讶，故选A。
16．问题：安娜是怎么说烹饪大会的？根据"Maybe, but I have no idea what a cooking conference
would be like!" 可能是这样，但我不知道烹饪大会是什么样的！ 可推知，安娜说他对烹饪大会一无所知，故选A。
17．问题：安娜将在烹饪大会上做什么？根据"Well, this is a young people's cooking conference.
You'll listen to speeches by some famous chefs, take lessons, and meet other people
interested in cooking." 嗯，这是一个面向年轻人的烹饪大会。你会听一些著名厨师的演讲，上课，并结识其他对烹饪感兴趣的人。 可推知，安娜将在烹饪大会上学习一些烹饪技巧，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to this very special meeting of the Folsom Creek Community Support Group. It's hard to believe that a month has passed by since the flooding. It feels like yesterday that my wife and I walked into our house and saw all the damage. We were just standing there in shock when two young people from the neighborhood walked into the yard asking, "How can we help " It was in that spirit that our Community Support Group was formed. Considering what we've all been through, what has really moved me is people's willingness and desire to help out their neighbors. However, despite tireless work on the clean-up, there are still twenty-eight families that have not been able to move back into their homes yet. So our focus now is on raising money to help those families. We are starting next Saturday with a bake sale, which will be held in the yard of the high school at noon. So those interested, please come and see me when we finish here tonight.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了Folsom Creek Community Support Group召开特别会议筹集资金帮助因一个月前的洪水至今无法回家的家庭。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
18．问题：一个月前发生了什么事？根据"It's hard to believe that a month has passed by since the
flooding. " 真不敢相信洪水已经过去一个月了。 可推知，一个月前洪水席卷了社区，故选A。
19．问题：社区有什么问题？根据"However, despite tireless work on the clean-up, there are still
twenty-eight families that have not been able to move back into their homes yet." 然而，尽管在清理工作上不懈努力，但仍有28户家庭无法搬回自己的家中。 可推知，社区的问题是一些家庭无法搬回自己的家中，故选C。
20．问题：该组织下周六将做什么？根据"So our focus now is on raising money to help those
families. We are starting next Saturday with a bake sale, which will be held in the yard of the
high school at noon. " 所以我们现在的重点是筹集资金来帮助这些家庭。我们打算下周六在中午时分，在高中校园内举行一场烘焙食品义卖活动。 可推知，该组织下周六将筹集资金，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中"Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you'll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)"可知，购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中"You'll need to add 2,000 to the account to cancel out a 3 monthly charge, but that money doesn't need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)"可知，向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中"Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are 3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)"可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以接近创伤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother."（在某个时刻，我意识到坐在我旁边的是一个面部畸形的小女孩，她的朋友(或妹妹)和她的母亲。），根据文章第三段"When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too."（当我的小儿子抬起头看到她时，他的反应就像一个三岁的孩子看到吓到他的东西时的反应一样:他开始哭了起来，而且哭得很大声。）可推知，小儿子是因为被小女孩的外貌吓到而哭泣的。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for."（我把我的大儿子撞倒了，嗯，这是一个与我所希望的完全不同的场景）可知，作者在匆忙中出错。所此处的"haste"意为"匆忙"。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"For the rest of the day, I couldn't stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation."（在那一天的剩余时间里，我无法停止思考那个场景是如何发生的。我想到他们可能每天都要经历这样的事情几百次。那会是什么样的呢？我应该教我的孩子们什么，以便他们下次能更好地应对？我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。）可推知，作者一直在思考这个场景是因为她后悔没有正确地处理这个情况。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段"What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear."（我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。如果我的儿子哭了，那就哭吧:孩子会哭。我应该给他树立一个更好的榜样，让他知道没有什么好害怕的。）可知，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。所以通过故事传达出的是一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。故选C。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making."（这个团队想知道我们是如何决定吃什么以及如何盈利的。他们要求受试者在较小的即时奖励和必须等待的较大奖励之间做出选择。他们等待的时间越长，奖励就越大。研究人员使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察大脑活动，该成像显示出大脑的哪些部分在做决策时是活跃的。）可知，第二段主要描述了Pleger的研究过程。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with."（当人们做出有关金钱的决定时，大脑中负责思考未来和自我控制的区域更加活跃。当决定吃什么时，与即时满足感相关的区域更多地参与其中。这意味着我们的决策模式取决于我们所获得的奖励类型。）可知，决策模式与不同的大脑区域有关。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices."（普莱格教授认为，了解这些差异可以为冲动行为和成瘾带来新的治疗方法。例如，神经反馈可以观察实时大脑活动，帮助个体管理他们的大脑功能，这可以帮助他们做出特别困难的决定，特别是围绕不健康或上瘾的选择。）可知，作者提到这个例子是为了展示研究的应用。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards (回报). It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences."（一项新的研究探讨了我们在短期和长期奖励方面是如何做出决定的。研究发现，与那些有长期影响的决定相比，我们在做出可能带来即时回报的决定时更容易冲动。）和最后一段"By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives."（ 通过了解我们的大脑对不同类型奖励的反应，我们可以开发出更好的工具来控制我们如何做出那些可能对我们的生活产生严重后果的决定）可知文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。故短文的最佳标题为"你的决定是基于冲动还是理性？"切题。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了AI在教育中的应用，以及对此的不同观点和态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Educators are worried that students may not build essential skills if it becomes too easy to misrepresent machine-generated work as their own. In addition to concerns that such use may contribute to cheating, it's also known that AI can provide misinformation that may mislead students."（教育工作者担心，如果将机器生成的工作误认为是他们自己的工作变得太容易，学生可能无法掌握基本技能。除了担心这种使用可能会导致作弊之外，人们还知道人工智能可能会提供误导学生的错误信息。）可知，为什么许多学校完全禁止人工智能是因为人工智能可能会削弱学生的学业表现。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Instead, he supports AI policies that make the technology accessible to students and educators but provide appropriate edges."（相反，他支持使学生和教育者能够接触到这项技术但提供适当边界的AI政策。）可推知，Sebastian Rao的观点是学校应该建立明确的指导方针。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"When schools place strict bans on AI, students may be confused and unsure about what they can and can't use."（当学校严格禁止AI时，学生可能会对他们能使用什么和不能使用什么感到困惑。）可推知，学校对AI的禁令可能导致学生对AI感到困惑。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Rather than viewing the use of AI as cheating, the U. S. Department of Education is integrating AI into policy because the technology allows educators to support students with a valuable, personalized approach to learning."（美国教育部并不将使用AI视为作弊，而是将AI整合到政策中，因为这项技术让教育者能够以有价值的、个性化的方式支持学生的学习。）可推知，美国教育部对AI的态度是积极的。故选C。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了光污染的影响以及人们可以采取减少光污染的措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据上文"However, the overuse of electric light sources causes pollution too, which is known as light pollution."（然而，过度使用电光源也会造成污染，这被称为光污染）可知，选项承接上文说明光污染打的影响。故D选项"它影响夜空观测、人类健康和野生动物行为"切题。故选D。
37．根据上文"The problem became obvious when a map of the Earth was published in 2016."（2016年地球地图发布后，这个问题变得明显起来。）可知，选项承接上文说明具体反应出的问题。故A选项"它显示了我们的地球在夜晚是如何以及在哪里被照亮的"切题。故选A。
38．根据上文"Usually, light guides day and night activities and influences body processes."（ 通常，光指导昼夜活动并影响身体过程。）根据下文"It causes sleep disorders, headaches, stress, anxiety and other health problems."（它会导致睡眠障碍、头痛、压力、焦虑和其他健康问题）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明额外的夜间光的危害。故E选项"然而，额外的夜间光线会扰乱我们体内的时钟"切题。It指代上文的extra nighttime light。故选E。
39．根据上文"Birds are also attracted to light. Even animals living under the sea may be influenced by electric light."（鸟类也会被光线吸引。甚至生活在海底的动物也可能受到电灯的影响。）根据下文"The National Park Service studied night sky brightness in about 100 national parks. Nearly every park had at least some light pollution."（美国国家公园管理局研究了大约100个国家公园的夜空亮度。几乎每个公园都至少有一些光污染。）可知，选项承上启下进一步说明光对自然栖息地的影响。故F选项"光污染甚至影响到那些试图保护自然栖息地的地方。"切题。protect natural habitats 呼应every park。故选F。
40．根据下文"Just use outdoor lighting only when it is needed and keep lights down in bedroom."（只有在需要的时候才使用室外照明，卧室里的灯要调暗）可知，下文是人们采取的具体措施，所以选项与采取的措施有关。故B选项"每个人都可以采取措施减少家中的光污染。"切题。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不断尝试后找到适合自己的方向并最终实现自己的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：我相信钱会给我带来更多的乐趣、更多的选择和更多的自由。A. right权力；B. freedom自由；C. health健康；D. time时间。根据后文"but I didn't have any freedom or calmness within"可知，作者觉得自己没有获得自由，推断出此处表示作者认为金钱会给他带来自由。故选B。
42．句意：我参加了各种类型的足球比赛，提高了我的技术，以至于我被邀请到海外踢球。A. testing测试；B. applying应用；C. advancing提高；D. sharing分享。根据后文"I was invited to play overseas"可知，作者被邀请到海外去踢球说明作者的技术有所提升。故选C。
43．句意：21岁时，一次严重的伤病迫使我离开了足球场。A. injury受伤；B. talk谈话；C. order命令；D. visit拜访。根据后文"forced me to leave football field"可知，作者被迫离开球队，推断出作者有严重的伤病。故选A。
44．句意：尽管如此，我还是追求了我的梦想，并在社交媒体Instagram上建立了一个粉丝群。A. Still尽管，仍然；B. Besides此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据前文"a serious ___3___ forced me to leave football field"和后文"I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following"可知，前后文内容发生了转折，作者虽然因为伤痛要离开足球场，但是他仍旧在追求自己的梦想。故选A。
45．句意：25岁时，我有了5万名粉丝，还得到了一块珍贵的手表。A. plain朴素的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文"I sold my expensive watch"可知，作者的手表很贵，此处表示珍贵的手表。故选D。
46．句意：我想了想我付出的努力和我得到的回报。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. experienced经历；D. overcome克服。根据后文"in return"可知，作者在想自己得到的回报。故选B。
47．句意：就像Instagram控制了我。A. hurt伤害；B. inspired鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. controlled控制。根据后文"The likes, the comments, and the ___8___ made me feel as if I'd "succeeded""可知，作者认为点赞、评论和关注让他觉得自己"成功了"，此处表示作者认为Instagram控制了自己。故选D。
48．句意：点赞、评论和追随者们让我觉得自己"成功了"，但我内心没有任何自由和平静。A. followers追随者；B. photos照片；C. accounts账户；D. customers顾客。根据前文"I had 50,000 followers"可知，作者的追随者们让作者觉得自己"成功了"，followers为原词复现。故选A。
49．句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据后文"get serious and focus on real growth and building real ___10___"可知，认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富，这是作者做出的决定。故选B。
50．句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. trust信任；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. reputation名誉。根据后文"I'd made my first million."可知，作者已经赚到了第一个一百万，推断出作者之前做出的决定是积累财富。故选C。
51．句意：我卖掉了昂贵的手表，用这笔资金进行了投资。A. savings储蓄；B. pockets口袋；C. funds资金；D. donations捐赠。根据前文"I sold my expensive watch"可知，作者卖掉昂贵的手表，推断出作者获得了一笔资金。故选C。
52．句意：为了找到平静，我在树林里散步和骑马，那里的新鲜空气使我头脑清醒。A. filled填满；B. crossed反对；C. emptied清空；D. cleared使变清醒。根据前文"To find calmness"可知，作者是为了找到平静，推测此处表示树林里的新鲜空气使作者头脑清醒。故选D。
53．句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. distanced远离；B. hid隐藏；C. discouraged使沮丧；D. excused原谅。根据前文"The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally."可知，作者做过的最大的一件事就是完全戒掉了Instagram，推断出作者这样做是为了远离消极情绪。故选A。
54．句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. impressed留下印象；B. surrounded包围；C. provided提供；D. compared对比。根据后文"with those on the same mission"可知，作者和那些和自己有同样使命的人在一起，surrounded with意为"被……包围"符合句意。故选B。
55．句意：我29岁了，我的投资得到了回报。A. added up加起来；B. broke down坏掉；C. paid off得到回报；D. ran out用完。根据后文"I'd made my first million."可知，作者赚到了自己的第一个一百万，说明作者的投资得到了回报。故选C。
【答案】56．largest；57．improvement(s)；58．and；59．reflecting；60．that；61．Equipped；62．has influenced；63．With；64．itself；65．an
【知识点】形容词最高级；说明文；可数名词；不可数名词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，连词，介词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：它被认为是所有中国戏剧中最大和最古老的音乐系统。根据后文的the most ancient可知，空处应该使用large的最高级构成并列结构，修饰名词作定语。故填largest。
57．句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。空处使用improve的名词improvement作宾语，意为"提升，改善"。其为不可数名词也可以为可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处表示复数意义。故填improvement/improvements。
58．句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。空处使用连词，连接appeared，experienced，was developed与gained，根据语境，四个动词构成并列关系。故填and。
59．句意：它的剧目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及一些其他人们非常感兴趣的主题，反映了当地人的诚实，慷慨，勇敢和其他特征。句中feature为谓语动词，空处使用非谓语动词，a number of other topics of strong human interest 与reflect之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填reflecting。
60．句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的歌剧音乐体系之一。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词systems，引导词在从句中作主语，为物。当先行词前面有最高级修饰的时候，此时关系代词只能用that。故填that。
61．句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写；逻辑主语 Qinqiang与equip 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填 Equipped。
62．句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。空处为本句的谓语动词；主语 Qinqiang为单数，且与influence 之间为主动关系；根据句中since it came into being 可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填 has influenced。
63．句意：由于其独特的表演方式得到认可，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。空处使用介词构成with+宾语+过去分词的复合结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。
64．句意：不同地区和民族音乐类型的不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异。根据语境，此处表示"不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异"，表示"秦腔本身"用反身代词itself。故填itself。
65．句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在艺术形式的创新和发展中发挥了重要作用。句中play an important role in为固定短语，意为"发挥一个重要的作用"。故填an。
【答案】66．opportunities
67．gently
68．remarkable
69．Appreciating
70．to postpone
【知识点】作前置定语；方式副词；可数名词；副词的用法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对名词，副词，形容词以及非谓语动词的考查。备选词的中文意思：settle 解决，安排好；postpone 拖延；survive 幸存；appreciate 欣赏，感激；gentle 轻柔的；opportunity 机会；remark 评论，提及。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读语句掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
66．句意：在我们学校，有很多学习新事物和交朋友的机会。根据"to learn new things and make friends"以及语境"机会"可知应填opportunity，根据上文many可知为复数。故填opportunities。
67．句意：他轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，然后悄悄地走出她的房间。根据"and walked quietly out of her room"以及语境"轻轻地"可知应填形容词gentle"温柔的"的副词形式gently，修饰动词put。故填gently。
68．句意：这个女孩在心脏病发作后受了重伤，现在恢复得很好。根据"after she was seriously injured by a heart attack"以及语境"显著"可知应填remark"谈论"的形容词形式remarkable，修饰名词recovery。故填remarkable。
69．句意：欣赏生活中的美，就是让我们的眼睛和心灵对世界上许多独特形式的美保持开放。根据"the beauty in life"以及语境"欣赏"可知应填动词appreciate，作主语应用动名词，首字母大写。故填Appreciating。
70．句意：考虑到多变的天气，他不得不决定是推迟还是取消活动。根据"Considering the changeable weather"以及语境"推迟"可知应填动词postpone，此处为"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语。故填to postpone。
71．【答案】put forward/came up with
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：本周早些时候，她提出了一个新颖的想法，不是要改变整个计划，而是要完善它。根据句子结构与和语境分析，结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，空处表示"提出"，put forward/ come up with ，动词短语，根据时间状语earlier this week可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填put forward/came up with 。
【点评】考查动词短语put forward/come up with和时态（一般过去时）。
72．【答案】took the form/shape of
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：聚会上的蛋糕做成了动物的形状，引起了孩子们的兴趣。根据句子结构与和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示" 呈现……形状 "，take the form/shape of，动词短语，句子表述过去事实，应该使用一般过去时。故填took the form/shape of。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）以及动词短语take the form/shape of。
73．【答案】belonging to
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：文化在同时代的人之间或属于不同族群的人之间传承。根据句子结构与和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词people，空处表示"属于"，belong to , 动词短语，动词短语belong to与其逻辑主语people构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging to。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）以及动词短语belong to。
74．【答案】referring to
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他准备得很充分，没有参考讲稿就作了演讲。根据句子结构和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处在句中作介词without的宾语，空处表示"参考"，refer to，动词短语，故空处应用动名词做介词without的宾语。故填referring to。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语）以及动词短语refer to。
75．【答案】does the trick/works out
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：一点幽默通常在我们试图缓解谈话中的紧张气氛时奏效。根据句子结构和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示"奏效"，do the trick/work out，动词短语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语humor为不可数名词，此处应用动词的三单式。故填does the trick/works out 。
【点评】考查时态（一般现在时）以及动词短语do the trick/work out。
76．【答案】built up
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：经过几个月的训练，他逐渐增强了体力，这有助于他在体育比赛中获胜。根据句子结构和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，空处表示"逐渐增加"，build up，动词短语，根据which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语contributed可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时。故填built up。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）以及动词短语build up。
77．【答案】through thick and thin
【知识点】固定短语；介词加名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伴随着我的每一次心跳，我保证会站在你身边，不顾艰难险阻，看不到尽头。根据语境和题干提示可知，空处表示"不顾艰难险阻"，through thick and thin，固定短语，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填through thick and thin。
【点评】考查固定短语through thick and thin。
78．【答案】is rooted in/has (its) roots in/originates from
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的文化源于尊重和信任，所以我们可以分享我们的想法而不用害怕被评判。根据句江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·盐城期末） How does the woman sound
A．Angry. B．Nervous. C．Confused.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you turn that down! I'm trying to talk on the phone!
M: Is it too loud Why didn't you say so
【分析】问题：男发言人听起来怎么样？根据"Could you turn that down! I'm trying to talk on
the phone!" 你能把声音关小点儿吗？我正在打电话！ ；以及" 太吵了吗？你为什么不这样说？ "可推知，男发言人非常愤怒，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
2．（2024高一下·盐城期末） When will the man leave for Washington
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'd like to book a train ticket for tonight to Washington.
W: Monday night … let's see ... I'm afraid it's full. We don't have anything till Wednesday night ... Wait a minute! I just got a cancellation for tomorrow night!
M: I'll take that.
【分析】问题：男发言人什么时候动身去华盛顿？根据" I'd like to book a train ticket for tonight
to Washington." 我想订一张今晚去华盛顿的火车票。 ；以及"Monday night … let's see ... I'm
afraid it's full. " 周一晚上……我看看……恐怕已经满座了。 ；以及"Wait a minute! I just got a
cancellation for tomorrow night!" 请稍等！我刚接到一个明晚的退订！ ；以及"I'll take that." 我要那张票。 可推知，男发言将于周二晚动身去华盛顿，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力短对话中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
3．（2024高一下·盐城期末） What does the woman dislike about her neighborhood
A．Too many residents.
B．Too many buildings.
C．Too many trees.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you live in a pleasant neighborhood
W: Actually it's not very nice. There are apartment buildings for blocks and blocks and not a tree for miles! However, the residents are friendly.
【分析】问题：女发言人不喜欢她所在社区的什么？根据"Actually it's not very nice. There are
apartment buildings for blocks and blocks and not a tree for miles! " 事实上，这里不太好。公寓楼一栋接一栋，好几英里内都没有一棵树！ 可推知，女发言人不喜欢她所在社区的太多的建筑物，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Where did the man last see his passport
A．At the airport.
B．At the hotel.
C．At the car rental agency.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where could you possibly have lost your passport
M: I had it when I got off the plane because I went to the car rental agency and showed it to them to get a car. And then when I went to the hotel to check in, I couldn't find it!
【分析】问题：男发言人最后一次在哪里见到他的护照？根据"I had it when I got off the plane
because I went to the car rental agency and showed it to them to get a car. And then when
I went to the hotel to check in, I couldn't find it!" 我下飞机时还拿着护照，因为我去租车代理处并出示给他们以租一辆车。然后，当我去旅馆办理入住手续时，我就找不到它了！ 可推知，男发言人最后一次在租车代理处见到他的护照，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高一下·盐城期末） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Coach and athlete.
C．Workmates.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is your leg
M: It's much better. I have started running in the local park.
W: Be careful. When your workmate brought you to our hospital, you were not in a very healthy condition at all!
【分析】问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Be careful. When your workmate brought
you to our hospital, you were not in a very healthy condition at all!" 要小心。你的同事把你送到我们医院时，你的身体状况一点也不好！ 可推知，两位发言人之间可能是医患关系，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When was Rosa's party scheduled to take place at first
A．Next Monday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
7．What will the woman probably do next Sunday night
A．Catch a flight. B．Attend a concert. C．Rest at home.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you coming to Rosa's party next weekend
W: I'm not sure. Which day is it
M: At first, she planned it for Saturday, but her favorite band is playing that night, so she is having it on Sunday night.
W: Oh, that's too bad. I don't think I can make it. I have to catch an early flight on Monday morning.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕是否要去参加Rosa的聚会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
6．问题：罗莎的聚会最初定于何时举行？根据"At first, she planned it for Saturday" 她最初计划在周六举行 。可推知，罗莎的聚会最初定于周六举行，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人下个周日晚上可能会做什么？根据"Oh, that's too bad. I don't think I can make
it. I have to catch an early flight on Monday morning." 哦，那太糟糕了。我想我去不了了。我周一早上要赶早班飞机。 可推知，女发言人下个周日晚上可能会在家里休息，故选C。
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Choosing a gift. B．Reading habits. C．Developing hobbies.
9．What does the woman want to buy
A．A romantic novel.
B．A historical novel.
C．A cookbook.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you decided what to buy your mother for her birthday
W: I'm thinking of buying her a book. Can you suggest anything
M: It depends on what she enjoys reading. For example, my mother would love a good romantic novel.
W: No, my mother doesn't read things like that.
M: How about a historical novel then
W: Yes, I think she'd prefer that. But I was thinking of something that she wouldn't just read, put away on the bookcase and forget all about it. I prefer to buy her something she'd have more use for. You know, something with cooking skills, maybe.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕为女发言人的妈妈选择生日礼物一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。
8．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Have you decided what to buy your mother for her
birthday "你有没有决定好给你妈妈买什么生日礼物了？；以及"I'm thinking of buying her a
book. Can you suggest anything "我想给她买本书。你有什么建议吗？；以及"It depends on
what she enjoys reading."这取决于她喜欢读什么书。综合整段对话可知，两位发言人正在谈论选择什么礼物，故选A。
9．问题：女发言人想要买什么？根据"I prefer to buy her something she'd have more use for. You
know, something with cooking skills, maybe." 我更想给她买一些她更用得上的东西。你知道的，比如烹饪技巧方面的东西。 可推知，女发言人想要买烹饪书籍给妈妈，故选C。
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the man doing
A．Sharing his interest.
B．Asking for information.
C．Changing the class schedule.
11．Why doesn't the man choose the A-level course
A．He wants a shorter course.
B．He dislikes the teaching style.
C．He prefers an exam-free course.
12．How often does the art appreciation course take place
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
13．What will students learn about to understand works of art
A．The artists' life.
B．The artists' comments.
C．The artists' goals.
【答案】10．B
11．C
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi there, I'm interested in the history of art course.
W: Is that the two-year A-level course
M: Sorry, what do you mean by A-level
W: The A-level art history course is a two-year pre-university course with examinations at the end of each year.
M: Oh, no. I don't want to take any exams. It's just for interest.
W: OK. In that case, we have a one-year art appreciation course.
M: Can you explain what the course covers
W: Yeah, it is offered weekly, for two hours each time. Basically it teaches you how to look at art.
M: Are you saying that it doesn't really deal with the history of art
W: There is some history of art in it, of course. Typically, students look at works of art and then comment on them. Then they're told about what the artists were trying to achieve and then they look at their work again, … with fresh eyes as it were.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕大学的选课咨询展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Hi there, I'm interested in the history of art course." 你好，我对艺术史课程很感兴趣。；以及"Sorry, what do you mean by A-level " 抱歉，你所说的A级是什么意思？；以及"Can you explain what the course covers " 你能解释一下这门课的内容吗？ 可推知，男发言人正在咨询关于课程的一些信息，故选B。
11．问题：男发言人为什么不选择A级课程？根据"The A-level art history course is a two-year pre-university course with examinations at the end of each year." A级艺术史课程是一门为期两年的大学预科课程，每年年底都要进行考试。 ；以及"Oh, no. I don't want to take any exams. It's just
for interest. " 哦，不。我不想参加任何考试。这只是出于兴趣。 可推知，男发言人不选择A级课程是因为他更喜欢不用考试的课程，故选C。
12．问题：艺术鉴赏课多久上一次？根据"Yeah, it is offered weekly, for two hours each time." 是的，每周上一次课，每次两个小时。 可推知，艺术鉴赏课每周上一次课，故选B。
13．问题：为了理解艺术作品，学生需要了解什么？根据"Typically, students look at works of art and
then comment on them. Then they're told about what the artists were trying to achieve and
then they look at their work again, … with fresh eyes as it were." 通常，学生们会欣赏艺术作品，然后发表评论。然后，他们会了解到艺术家们想要达到的目的，然后再用全新的眼光去欣赏他们的作品。 可推知，为了理解艺术作品，学生需要了解艺术家们想要达到的目的，故选C。
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does Mr. Band want to talk to Anna after class
A．To discuss her class journal.
B．To tell her about a conference.
C．To ask about her cooking experience.
15．What is Anna's reaction to Mr. Band's words at first
A．Surprise. B．Disinterest. C．Excitement.
16．What does Anna say about the cooking conference
A．She knows nothing about it.
B．She has signed up for it online.
C．She will attend it with her family.
17．What will Anna do at the cooking conference
A．Make a speech.
B．Learn cooking skills.
C．Compete with other people.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Anna. Thanks for staying after class.
W: It's no problem, Mr. Band. Why do you want to see me
M: Well, I want to tell you about a cooking conference that is coming up in November.
W: A cooking conference But, Mr. Band, you're an English teacher!
M: Well, of course, but I've noticed in your class journal that you often write about the things you and your family cook at home. Is it true that you're interested in cooking
W: Sure, I love to cook.
M: So, would you be interested in attending the conference
W: Maybe, but I have no idea what a cooking conference would be like!
M: Well, this is a young people's cooking conference. You'll listen to speeches by some famous chefs, take lessons, and meet other people interested in cooking.
W: That sounds great. How do I sign up
M: You can access their website. I'll write the link for you.
W: Thanks, Mr. Band.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕安娜的英语老师建议她报名参加烹饪大会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力长对话往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
14．问题：班德先生为什么想在课后和安娜谈话？根据"Well, I want to tell you about a cooking
conference that is coming up in November." 嗯，我想告诉你一个即将在11月举行的烹饪大会。 可推知，班德先生想在课后和安娜谈话的原因是他要告诉安娜烹饪大会的具体事宜，故选B。
15．问题：安娜最初对班德先生的话有何反应？根据"A cooking conference But, Mr. Band, you're an
English teacher!"烹饪大会？但是，班德先生，你是一名英语老师。可推知，安娜最初对班德先生的话感到非常惊讶，故选A。
16．问题：安娜是怎么说烹饪大会的？根据"Maybe, but I have no idea what a cooking conference
would be like!" 可能是这样，但我不知道烹饪大会是什么样的！ 可推知，安娜说他对烹饪大会一无所知，故选A。
17．问题：安娜将在烹饪大会上做什么？根据"Well, this is a young people's cooking conference.
You'll listen to speeches by some famous chefs, take lessons, and meet other people
interested in cooking." 嗯，这是一个面向年轻人的烹饪大会。你会听一些著名厨师的演讲，上课，并结识其他对烹饪感兴趣的人。 可推知，安娜将在烹饪大会上学习一些烹饪技巧，故选B。
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened a month ago
A．The community was flooded.
B．Two young people were rescued.
C．The speaker's house was destroyed.
19．What problem does the community have
A．It lacks volunteers.
B．The high school yard is unavailable.
C．Some families can't return to their homes.
20．What will the Group do next Saturday
A．Raise money.
B．Clean up the yard.
C．Hold a meeting.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to this very special meeting of the Folsom Creek Community Support Group. It's hard to believe that a month has passed by since the flooding. It feels like yesterday that my wife and I walked into our house and saw all the damage. We were just standing there in shock when two young people from the neighborhood walked into the yard asking, "How can we help " It was in that spirit that our Community Support Group was formed. Considering what we've all been through, what has really moved me is people's willingness and desire to help out their neighbors. However, despite tireless work on the clean-up, there are still twenty-eight families that have not been able to move back into their homes yet. So our focus now is on raising money to help those families. We are starting next Saturday with a bake sale, which will be held in the yard of the high school at noon. So those interested, please come and see me when we finish here tonight.
【分析】本段独白主要讲述了Folsom Creek Community Support Group召开特别会议筹集资金帮助因一个月前的洪水至今无法回家的家庭。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力独白往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
18．问题：一个月前发生了什么事？根据"It's hard to believe that a month has passed by since the
flooding. " 真不敢相信洪水已经过去一个月了。 可推知，一个月前洪水席卷了社区，故选A。
19．问题：社区有什么问题？根据"However, despite tireless work on the clean-up, there are still
twenty-eight families that have not been able to move back into their homes yet." 然而，尽管在清理工作上不懈努力，但仍有28户家庭无法搬回自己的家中。 可推知，社区的问题是一些家庭无法搬回自己的家中，故选C。
20．问题：该组织下周六将做什么？根据"So our focus now is on raising money to help those
families. We are starting next Saturday with a bake sale, which will be held in the yard of the
high school at noon. " 所以我们现在的重点是筹集资金来帮助这些家庭。我们打算下周六在中午时分，在高中校园内举行一场烘焙食品义卖活动。 可推知，该组织下周六将筹集资金，故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ways to save money at the cinema
There's nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here's how to make a few savings at the cinema.
Get two tickets for the price of one
Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you'll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there's a chance to get this for around 1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance!
Get some free tickets
The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you'll get these within a month of opening the account. You'll need to add 2,000 to the account to cancel out a 3 monthly charge, but that money doesn't need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.
Buy special offer tickets
From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around 4 or 5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are 3.
21．Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market
A．To see new films for free.
B．To travel UK for a single day.
C．To access Meerkat Movies regularly.
D．To make a few savings at the cinema.
22．What is the advantage of adding 2,000 to the Club Lloyds account
A．You can avoid a 3 monthly charge.
B．You can get free tickets every month.
C．You can have more free cinema tickets.
D．You can get tickets in a convenient way.
23．How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day
A． 3. B． 9. C． 12. D． 15.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中"Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you'll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)"可知，购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中"You'll need to add 2,000 to the account to cancel out a 3 monthly charge, but that money doesn't need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)"可知，向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中"Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are 3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)"可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few years ago I took my sons for ice cream, and while my older son went inside to buy us our milk shakes, my younger son and I waited on the bench (长椅) outside.
At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother.
When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too. I hurriedly tried to push him away in the stroller (婴儿推车), not for the benefit of him but to avoid hurting the girl's feelings, and in my haste I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for. But as I pushed my younger son's stroller away I heard the little girl's mom say, in as sweet and calm a voice as you can imagine, "Okay, guys, I think it's time to go." And that just set me thinking.
For the rest of the day, I couldn't stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear.
As I was thinking about the scene, the song Wonder by Natalie Merchant came on the radio that night, and something about the words to the song just got to me. That very night, I started writing Wonder, a story about a boy with a facial difference.
24．What made the younger son cry
A．That his mother pushed him away.
B．That his brother upset the milk shakes.
C．That he was unwilling to react to the girl.
D．That he was scared by the girl's appearance.
25．The underlined word "haste" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ____.
A．hurry B．doubt C．sorrow D．turn
26．Why did the author keep thinking about the scene
A．She regretted not behaving properly.
B．She regretted not comforting her son.
C．She wanted to write a novel based on it.
D．She wanted to clear up the misunderstanding.
27．What does the author want to express through the story
A．Don't judge a book by its cover.
B．One good turn deserves another.
C．A kind gesture can reach a wound.
D．Think twice before making a final decision.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以接近创伤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段"At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother."（在某个时刻，我意识到坐在我旁边的是一个面部畸形的小女孩，她的朋友(或妹妹)和她的母亲。），根据文章第三段"When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too."（当我的小儿子抬起头看到她时，他的反应就像一个三岁的孩子看到吓到他的东西时的反应一样:他开始哭了起来，而且哭得很大声。）可推知，小儿子是因为被小女孩的外貌吓到而哭泣的。故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for."（我把我的大儿子撞倒了，嗯，这是一个与我所希望的完全不同的场景）可知，作者在匆忙中出错。所此处的"haste"意为"匆忙"。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"For the rest of the day, I couldn't stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation."（在那一天的剩余时间里，我无法停止思考那个场景是如何发生的。我想到他们可能每天都要经历这样的事情几百次。那会是什么样的呢？我应该教我的孩子们什么，以便他们下次能更好地应对？我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。）可推知，作者一直在思考这个场景是因为她后悔没有正确地处理这个情况。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段"What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear."（我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。如果我的儿子哭了，那就哭吧:孩子会哭。我应该给他树立一个更好的榜样，让他知道没有什么好害怕的。）可知，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。所以通过故事传达出的是一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。故选C。
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren't often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards (回报). It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences.
The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochm. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making.
The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with.
By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices.
28．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A．The process of Pleger's study.
B．The causes of brain activity.
C．The theory of people's choices.
D．The methods of decision-making.
29．What do we know about the decision-making pattern according to the passage
A．It is responsible for better self-control.
B．It is associated with different brain areas.
C．It has nothing to do with the type of reward.
D．It brings people more immediate satisfaction.
30．Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph
A．To confirm the assumption.
B．To show the application of the study.
C．To compare the differences.
D．To praise the effectiveness of the tools.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．How can we make reasonable decisions
B．Are your decisions linked to self-control
C．Are your decisions based on impulse or reason
D．How can we apply our decision-making pattern
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和主旨大意题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making."（这个团队想知道我们是如何决定吃什么以及如何盈利的。他们要求受试者在较小的即时奖励和必须等待的较大奖励之间做出选择。他们等待的时间越长，奖励就越大。研究人员使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察大脑活动，该成像显示出大脑的哪些部分在做决策时是活跃的。）可知，第二段主要描述了Pleger的研究过程。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with."（当人们做出有关金钱的决定时，大脑中负责思考未来和自我控制的区域更加活跃。当决定吃什么时，与即时满足感相关的区域更多地参与其中。这意味着我们的决策模式取决于我们所获得的奖励类型。）可知，决策模式与不同的大脑区域有关。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices."（普莱格教授认为，了解这些差异可以为冲动行为和成瘾带来新的治疗方法。例如，神经反馈可以观察实时大脑活动，帮助个体管理他们的大脑功能，这可以帮助他们做出特别困难的决定，特别是围绕不健康或上瘾的选择。）可知，作者提到这个例子是为了展示研究的应用。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段"A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards (回报). It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences."（一项新的研究探讨了我们在短期和长期奖励方面是如何做出决定的。研究发现，与那些有长期影响的决定相比，我们在做出可能带来即时回报的决定时更容易冲动。）和最后一段"By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives."（ 通过了解我们的大脑对不同类型奖励的反应，我们可以开发出更好的工具来控制我们如何做出那些可能对我们的生活产生严重后果的决定）可知文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。故短文的最佳标题为"你的决定是基于冲动还是理性？"切题。故选C。
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A heated theme around AI in education is that students could use these generative tools to complete their homework. Educators are worried that students may not build essential skills if it becomes too easy to misrepresent machine-generated work as their own. In addition to concerns that such use may contribute to cheating, it's also known that AI can provide misinformation that may mislead students. As a result, many schools have banned (禁止) generative AI completely. But is that reasonable
The answer is no, says Sebastian Rao, a Virginia STEM school senior. Instead, he supports AI policies that make the technology accessible to students and educators but provide appropriate edges. "How do we structure a classroom that uses AI " asks Rao. He says the focus should be to thoughtfully integrate (合并) AI technology in classrooms so that students can use it to enhance their education and build new skills.
When schools place strict bans on AI, students may be confused and unsure about what they can and can't use. Many students use AI in ways educators didn't consider, worsening the problem of managing their use in the classroom. Meanwhile, the technology is evolving quickly and becoming integrated into an ever-growing range of tools. Academic tools like Grammarly now use AI, as do search engines like Google and Bing. Khan Academy recently built a free AI-powered app, Khanmigo, to provide one-on-one homework help to students who may not otherwise have access to a live tutor (家庭教师). "A lot of students don't really know what to think about a lot of these technologies. Some are confused about 'What does AI mean Is it cheating in certain cases '" explains Rao.
Rather than viewing the use of AI as cheating, the U. S. Department of Education is integrating AI into policy because the technology allows educators to support students with a valuable, personalized approach to learning. Knowing how to use AI effectively and properly will be necessary for students' future development.
32．Why do many schools ban AI completely
A．AI may offer much information.
B．AI may cause students a lot of worry.
C．AI may destroy students' essential skills.
D．AI may weaken students' study performance.
33．What is Sebastian Rao's opinion on AI in education
A．Schools should refuse AI technology.
B．Educators should build their AI skills.
C．Schools should establish clear guidelines.
D．Educators should enhance their education.
34．What may the ban on AI at school result in
A．Rapid evolution of AI.
B．Students' confusion about AI.
C．Popularity of a live tutor.
D．Educators' interest in technology.
35．What is the U. S. Department of Education's attitude towards AI
A．Unclear. B．Worried. C．Favorable. D．Negative.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了AI在教育中的应用，以及对此的不同观点和态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Educators are worried that students may not build essential skills if it becomes too easy to misrepresent machine-generated work as their own. In addition to concerns that such use may contribute to cheating, it's also known that AI can provide misinformation that may mislead students."（教育工作者担心，如果将机器生成的工作误认为是他们自己的工作变得太容易，学生可能无法掌握基本技能。除了担心这种使用可能会导致作弊之外，人们还知道人工智能可能会提供误导学生的错误信息。）可知，为什么许多学校完全禁止人工智能是因为人工智能可能会削弱学生的学业表现。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Instead, he supports AI policies that make the technology accessible to students and educators but provide appropriate edges."（相反，他支持使学生和教育者能够接触到这项技术但提供适当边界的AI政策。）可推知，Sebastian Rao的观点是学校应该建立明确的指导方针。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"When schools place strict bans on AI, students may be confused and unsure about what they can and can't use."（当学校严格禁止AI时，学生可能会对他们能使用什么和不能使用什么感到困惑。）可推知，学校对AI的禁令可能导致学生对AI感到困惑。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Rather than viewing the use of AI as cheating, the U. S. Department of Education is integrating AI into policy because the technology allows educators to support students with a valuable, personalized approach to learning."（美国教育部并不将使用AI视为作弊，而是将AI整合到政策中，因为这项技术让教育者能够以有价值的、个性化的方式支持学生的学习。）可推知，美国教育部对AI的态度是积极的。故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, the electric light is considered one of the greatest human inventions and helps us in many ways. However, the overuse of electric light sources causes pollution too, which is known as light pollution. 36．
Light pollution is a global issue. The problem became obvious when a map of the Earth was published in 2016. 37． Vast areas of North America, Europe, and Asia glow (发光) with light. Only the most hard to reach regions on Earth, such as the Amazon in South America, are in total darkness. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky. It happens mostly in cities and causes people living there to have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. It also reduces astronomers' (天文学家) ability to view stars and planets.
Light pollution can cause problems in humans. Usually, light guides day and night activities and influences body processes. 38． It causes sleep disorders, headaches, stress, anxiety and other health problems.
Light pollution also has an impact on animals. Insects drawn in by electric lights die when they contact light sources. Birds are also attracted to light. Even animals living under the sea may be influenced by electric light. 39． The National Park Service studied night sky brightness in about 100 national parks. Nearly every park had at least some light pollution.
Fortunately, several groups work to reduce light pollution and many states have applied laws to control outdoor lighting. 40． Just use outdoor lighting only when it is needed and keep lights down in bedroom.
A. It shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. B. Everyone can take steps to reduce light pollution at home too. C. Many cities are now taking measures to reduce light pollution. D. It influences night sky observation, human health and wildlife behavior. E. However, the extra nighttime light confuses the clocks inside our bodies. F. Light pollution even influences places that attempt to protect natural habitats. G. But even a small amount of light can greatly change the natural processes at night.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．E；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了光污染的影响以及人们可以采取减少光污染的措施。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．根据上文"However, the overuse of electric light sources causes pollution too, which is known as light pollution."（然而，过度使用电光源也会造成污染，这被称为光污染）可知，选项承接上文说明光污染打的影响。故D选项"它影响夜空观测、人类健康和野生动物行为"切题。故选D。
37．根据上文"The problem became obvious when a map of the Earth was published in 2016."（2016年地球地图发布后，这个问题变得明显起来。）可知，选项承接上文说明具体反应出的问题。故A选项"它显示了我们的地球在夜晚是如何以及在哪里被照亮的"切题。故选A。
38．根据上文"Usually, light guides day and night activities and influences body processes."（ 通常，光指导昼夜活动并影响身体过程。）根据下文"It causes sleep disorders, headaches, stress, anxiety and other health problems."（它会导致睡眠障碍、头痛、压力、焦虑和其他健康问题）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明额外的夜间光的危害。故E选项"然而，额外的夜间光线会扰乱我们体内的时钟"切题。It指代上文的extra nighttime light。故选E。
39．根据上文"Birds are also attracted to light. Even animals living under the sea may be influenced by electric light."（鸟类也会被光线吸引。甚至生活在海底的动物也可能受到电灯的影响。）根据下文"The National Park Service studied night sky brightness in about 100 national parks. Nearly every park had at least some light pollution."（美国国家公园管理局研究了大约100个国家公园的夜空亮度。几乎每个公园都至少有一些光污染。）可知，选项承上启下进一步说明光对自然栖息地的影响。故F选项"光污染甚至影响到那些试图保护自然栖息地的地方。"切题。protect natural habitats 呼应every park。故选F。
40．根据下文"Just use outdoor lighting only when it is needed and keep lights down in bedroom."（只有在需要的时候才使用室外照明，卧室里的灯要调暗）可知，下文是人们采取的具体措施，所以选项与采取的措施有关。故B选项"每个人都可以采取措施减少家中的光污染。"切题。故选B。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more 41． .
I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, 42． my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious 43． forced me to leave football field. 44． , I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a 45． watch.
But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I'd spent and what I'd 46． in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had 47． me. The likes, the comments, and the 48． made me feel as if I'd "succeeded", but I didn't have any freedom or calmness within.
I 49． to get serious and focus on real growth and building real 50． . I sold my expensive watch and used the 51． to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air 52． my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I 53． myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and 54． myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened.
I turned 29, and my investment 55． . I'd made my first million. The success wasn't just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too.
41．A． right B． freedom C． health D． time
42．A． testing B． applying C． advancing D． sharing
43．A． injury B． talk C． order D． visit
44．A． Still B． Besides C． Meanwhile D． Therefore
45．A． plain B． free C． cheap D． precious
46．A． lost B． received C． experienced D． overcome
47．A． hurt B． inspired C． challenged D． controlled
48．A． followers B． photos C． accounts D． customers
49．A． pretended B． determined C． agreed D． happened
50．A． trust B． knowledge C． wealth D． reputation
51．A． savings B． pockets C． funds D． donations
52．A． filled B． crossed C． emptied D． cleared
53．A． distanced B． hid C． discouraged D． excused
54．A． impressed B． surrounded C． provided D． compared
55．A． added up B． broke down C． paid off D． ran out
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】名词辨析；动词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不断尝试后找到适合自己的方向并最终实现自己的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：我相信钱会给我带来更多的乐趣、更多的选择和更多的自由。A. right权力；B. freedom自由；C. health健康；D. time时间。根据后文"but I didn't have any freedom or calmness within"可知，作者觉得自己没有获得自由，推断出此处表示作者认为金钱会给他带来自由。故选B。
42．句意：我参加了各种类型的足球比赛，提高了我的技术，以至于我被邀请到海外踢球。A. testing测试；B. applying应用；C. advancing提高；D. sharing分享。根据后文"I was invited to play overseas"可知，作者被邀请到海外去踢球说明作者的技术有所提升。故选C。
43．句意：21岁时，一次严重的伤病迫使我离开了足球场。A. injury受伤；B. talk谈话；C. order命令；D. visit拜访。根据后文"forced me to leave football field"可知，作者被迫离开球队，推断出作者有严重的伤病。故选A。
44．句意：尽管如此，我还是追求了我的梦想，并在社交媒体Instagram上建立了一个粉丝群。A. Still尽管，仍然；B. Besides此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据前文"a serious ___3___ forced me to leave football field"和后文"I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following"可知，前后文内容发生了转折，作者虽然因为伤痛要离开足球场，但是他仍旧在追求自己的梦想。故选A。
45．句意：25岁时，我有了5万名粉丝，还得到了一块珍贵的手表。A. plain朴素的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文"I sold my expensive watch"可知，作者的手表很贵，此处表示珍贵的手表。故选D。
46．句意：我想了想我付出的努力和我得到的回报。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. experienced经历；D. overcome克服。根据后文"in return"可知，作者在想自己得到的回报。故选B。
47．句意：就像Instagram控制了我。A. hurt伤害；B. inspired鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. controlled控制。根据后文"The likes, the comments, and the ___8___ made me feel as if I'd "succeeded""可知，作者认为点赞、评论和关注让他觉得自己"成功了"，此处表示作者认为Instagram控制了自己。故选D。
48．句意：点赞、评论和追随者们让我觉得自己"成功了"，但我内心没有任何自由和平静。A. followers追随者；B. photos照片；C. accounts账户；D. customers顾客。根据前文"I had 50,000 followers"可知，作者的追随者们让作者觉得自己"成功了"，followers为原词复现。故选A。
49．句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据后文"get serious and focus on real growth and building real ___10___"可知，认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富，这是作者做出的决定。故选B。
50．句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. trust信任；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. reputation名誉。根据后文"I'd made my first million."可知，作者已经赚到了第一个一百万，推断出作者之前做出的决定是积累财富。故选C。
51．句意：我卖掉了昂贵的手表，用这笔资金进行了投资。A. savings储蓄；B. pockets口袋；C. funds资金；D. donations捐赠。根据前文"I sold my expensive watch"可知，作者卖掉昂贵的手表，推断出作者获得了一笔资金。故选C。
52．句意：为了找到平静，我在树林里散步和骑马，那里的新鲜空气使我头脑清醒。A. filled填满；B. crossed反对；C. emptied清空；D. cleared使变清醒。根据前文"To find calmness"可知，作者是为了找到平静，推测此处表示树林里的新鲜空气使作者头脑清醒。故选D。
53．句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. distanced远离；B. hid隐藏；C. discouraged使沮丧；D. excused原谅。根据前文"The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally."可知，作者做过的最大的一件事就是完全戒掉了Instagram，推断出作者这样做是为了远离消极情绪。故选A。
54．句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. impressed留下印象；B. surrounded包围；C. provided提供；D. compared对比。根据后文"with those on the same mission"可知，作者和那些和自己有同样使命的人在一起，surrounded with意为"被……包围"符合句意。故选B。
55．句意：我29岁了，我的投资得到了回报。A. added up加起来；B. broke down坏掉；C. paid off得到回报；D. ran out用完。根据后文"I'd made my first million."可知，作者赚到了自己的第一个一百万，说明作者的投资得到了回报。故选C。
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the 56． (large) and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great 57． (improve) in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 58． gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest 59． (reflect) honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people.
Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems 60． show the emotions of human beings. 61． (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 62． (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being.
63． its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera 64． (it) in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi'an has played 65． important role in innovating and developing the art form.
【答案】56．largest；57．improvement(s)；58．and；59．reflecting；60．that；61．Equipped；62．has influenced；63．With；64．itself；65．an
【知识点】形容词最高级；说明文；可数名词；不可数名词；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，代词，连词，介词，形容词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：它被认为是所有中国戏剧中最大和最古老的音乐系统。根据后文的the most ancient可知，空处应该使用large的最高级构成并列结构，修饰名词作定语。故填largest。
57．句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。空处使用improve的名词improvement作宾语，意为"提升，改善"。其为不可数名词也可以为可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处表示复数意义。故填improvement/improvements。
58．句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。空处使用连词，连接appeared，experienced，was developed与gained，根据语境，四个动词构成并列关系。故填and。
59．句意：它的剧目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及一些其他人们非常感兴趣的主题，反映了当地人的诚实，慷慨，勇敢和其他特征。句中feature为谓语动词，空处使用非谓语动词，a number of other topics of strong human interest 与reflect之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填reflecting。
60．句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的歌剧音乐体系之一。空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词systems，引导词在从句中作主语，为物。当先行词前面有最高级修饰的时候，此时关系代词只能用that。故填that。
61．句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写；逻辑主语 Qinqiang与equip 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填 Equipped。
62．句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。空处为本句的谓语动词；主语 Qinqiang为单数，且与influence 之间为主动关系；根据句中since it came into being 可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填 has influenced。
63．句意：由于其独特的表演方式得到认可，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。空处使用介词构成with+宾语+过去分词的复合结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。
64．句意：不同地区和民族音乐类型的不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异。根据语境，此处表示"不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异"，表示"秦腔本身"用反身代词itself。故填itself。
65．句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在艺术形式的创新和发展中发挥了重要作用。句中play an important role in为固定短语，意为"发挥一个重要的作用"。故填an。
七、第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024高一下·盐城期末） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
settle postpone survive appreciate gentle opportunity remark
66．In our school, there are many to learn new things and make friends.
67．He put the baby on the bed and walked quietly out of her room.
68．The girl has made a recovery after she was seriously injured by a heart attack.
69． the beauty in life is about keeping our eyes and hearts open to many unique forms of beauty in the world.
70．Considering the changeable weather, he has to decide whether or cancel the event.
【答案】66．opportunities
67．gently
68．remarkable
69．Appreciating
70．to postpone
【知识点】作前置定语；方式副词；可数名词；副词的用法；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对名词，副词，形容词以及非谓语动词的考查。备选词的中文意思：settle 解决，安排好；postpone 拖延；survive 幸存；appreciate 欣赏，感激；gentle 轻柔的；opportunity 机会；remark 评论，提及。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读语句掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
66．句意：在我们学校，有很多学习新事物和交朋友的机会。根据"to learn new things and make friends"以及语境"机会"可知应填opportunity，根据上文many可知为复数。故填opportunities。
67．句意：他轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，然后悄悄地走出她的房间。根据"and walked quietly out of her room"以及语境"轻轻地"可知应填形容词gentle"温柔的"的副词形式gently，修饰动词put。故填gently。
68．句意：这个女孩在心脏病发作后受了重伤，现在恢复得很好。根据"after she was seriously injured by a heart attack"以及语境"显著"可知应填remark"谈论"的形容词形式remarkable，修饰名词recovery。故填remarkable。
69．句意：欣赏生活中的美，就是让我们的眼睛和心灵对世界上许多独特形式的美保持开放。根据"the beauty in life"以及语境"欣赏"可知应填动词appreciate，作主语应用动名词，首字母大写。故填Appreciating。
70．句意：考虑到多变的天气，他不得不决定是推迟还是取消活动。根据"Considering the changeable weather"以及语境"推迟"可知应填动词postpone，此处为"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语。故填to postpone。
八、第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71．（2024高一下·盐城期末） She (提出) a novel idea earlier this week, not to change the entire plan but to perfect it.
【答案】put forward/came up with
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：本周早些时候，她提出了一个新颖的想法，不是要改变整个计划，而是要完善它。根据句子结构与和语境分析，结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，空处表示"提出"，put forward/ come up with ，动词短语，根据时间状语earlier this week可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填put forward/came up with 。
【点评】考查动词短语put forward/come up with和时态（一般过去时）。
72．（2024高一下·盐城期末） The cakes in that party (呈现……形状) animals, attracting children's interest.
【答案】took the form/shape of
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：聚会上的蛋糕做成了动物的形状，引起了孩子们的兴趣。根据句子结构与和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示" 呈现……形状 "，take the form/shape of，动词短语，句子表述过去事实，应该使用一般过去时。故填took the form/shape of。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）以及动词短语take the form/shape of。
73．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Culture is passed on among people of the same time or among people (属于) different populations.
【答案】belonging to
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：文化在同时代的人之间或属于不同族群的人之间传承。根据句子结构与和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为非谓语且在句中做后置定语修饰名词people，空处表示"属于"，belong to , 动词短语，动词短语belong to与其逻辑主语people构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging to。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）以及动词短语belong to。
74．（2024高一下·盐城期末） He was well prepared and gave the speech without (参考) his notes.
【答案】referring to
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他准备得很充分，没有参考讲稿就作了演讲。根据句子结构和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处在句中作介词without的宾语，空处表示"参考"，refer to，动词短语，故空处应用动名词做介词without的宾语。故填referring to。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语）以及动词短语refer to。
75．（2024高一下·盐城期末） A little bit of humor usually (奏效) when we try to ease the tension in a conversation.
【答案】does the trick/works out
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：一点幽默通常在我们试图缓解谈话中的紧张气氛时奏效。根据句子结构和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示"奏效"，do the trick/work out，动词短语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语humor为不可数名词，此处应用动词的三单式。故填does the trick/works out 。
【点评】考查时态（一般现在时）以及动词短语do the trick/work out。
76．（2024高一下·盐城期末） After months of training, he gradually (逐渐增加) his strength, which contributed to his success in the athletic competition.
【答案】built up
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：经过几个月的训练，他逐渐增强了体力，这有助于他在体育比赛中获胜。根据句子结构和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，空处表示"逐渐增加"，build up，动词短语，根据which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语contributed可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时。故填built up。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）以及动词短语build up。
77．（2024高一下·盐城期末） With every beat of my heart, I promise to stand by your side, (不顾艰难险阻), with no end in sight.
【答案】through thick and thin
【知识点】固定短语；介词加名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伴随着我的每一次心跳，我保证会站在你身边，不顾艰难险阻，看不到尽头。根据语境和题干提示可知，空处表示"不顾艰难险阻"，through thick and thin，固定短语，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填through thick and thin。
【点评】考查固定短语through thick and thin。
78．（2024高一下·盐城期末） Our culture (起源于) respect and trust, so we can share our thoughts without a fear of judgement.
【答案】is rooted in/has (its) roots in/originates from
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的文化源于尊重和信任，所以我们可以分享我们的想法而不用害怕被评判。根据句子结构与和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示"起源于"， be rooted in/have (its) roots in/originate from ，动词短语，该句描述一种客观事实，故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则， 主语culture为不可数名词，故空处谓语应用动词的三单式。故填 is rooted in/has (its) roots in/originates from 。
【点评】考查时态（一般现在时），主谓一致以及固定短语be rooted in/have (its) roots in/originate from。
79．（2024高一下·盐城期末） To my joy, when I bought the TV set, the shopper owner (额外赠送) a cooker.
【答案】threw in
【知识点】固定短语；动词的固定搭配；动词过去式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，当我买电视机的时候，店主还附赠了一个炊具。根据句子结构与和语境分析，并结合题干提示可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示" 额外赠送 "，throw in，动词短语，根据前文的bought可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时。故填threw in。
【点评】考查时态（一般过去时）以及动词短语throw in。
80．（2024高一下·盐城期末） I am writing (作为对……的回复) your recent request for more information about the company's. policy.
【答案】in response to/to respond to
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我写这封信是为了回应你最近关于公司政策的更多信息的要求。根据句子语境以及题干提示可知，空处表示"作为对……的回复"， in response to/to respond to ，介词短语，在句中做状语，符合语境。故填 in response to/to respond to。
【点评】考查介词短语in response to/to respond to。
九、第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81．（2024高一下·盐城期末） When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if (whisper) to the audience.
【答案】whispering
【知识点】省略句
【解析】【分析】句意：当梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，as if引导的方式状语从句的主语为it(指代上文的music)，且表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is whispering；状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be。故填whispering。
【点评】考查状语从句的省略。
82．（2024高一下·盐城期末） In (defend) of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
【答案】defence/defense
【知识点】固定短语
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，在为工厂辩护时，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们产生的污染量。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处作介词in的宾语
