1．（2024高二下·德阳期末） How much do these two shirts cost
A．$54. B．$45. C．$55.
2．（2024高二下·德阳期末） What did Susan do recently
A．She changed her job.
B．She moved home.
C．She quit her job.
3．（2024高二下·德阳期末） Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
4．（2024高二下·德阳期末） What will the man probably do next
A．He will prepare for his math test.
B．He will save the woman's life.
C．He will help the woman with her math.
5．（2024高二下·德阳期末） What are the two speakers talking about
A．A casual dress. B．A special bag. C．A wedding hat.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Open an account. B．Take out a loan. C．Buy a house.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Complete all the pages.
B．Provide credit history.
C．Show his account.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Who does the woman call to speak to
A．Crystal Huntsman. B．Mr. Dover. C．The receptionist.
9．Why does the woman make the call
A．To book a room.
B．To make friends.
C．To confirm the interview.
10．What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman
A．Manager and clerk.
B．Applicant and receptionist.
C．Customer and waiter.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．From where did the man learn about the shop
A．From a shopkeeper.
B．From an advertisement.
C．From a neighbor.
12．What kind of clothes is on sale
A．Clothing for the elderly.
B．Clothing for people considered big.
C．Clothing for men.
13．What will the man probably do then
A．Go to the second floor.
B．Try on the clothes.
C．Go to the next shop.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What are the two speakers doing
A．Making a note.
B．Double-checking the information.
C．Booking a hotel.
15．When do they expect to arrive at Hawthorn Park
A．At 10:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 12:45.
16．How many rooms are needed in total
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17．What is the last detail
A．Room prices.
B．The driver's accommodation.
C．Sports facilities.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What's the speaker
A．A program host. B．A health expert. C．A psychologist.
19．What did Australian researchers find in middle-aged women
A．Those sitting longer are more likely to depress.
B．Those engaged in less physical activity are less likely to depress.
C．Sitting less is linked to heart disease.
20．What does marriage contribute to our health
A．It can decrease depression.
B．It can detect a liar.
C．It can beat cancer.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pick the best e-bikes of 2024 for you!
MK1-E GEN3 VARI
Price 7,099 Weight 49kg
The MK1-E Gen3, a three-wheeled e-bike, offers a dream of joyful rides with kids up front. Suited for flat cycle lanes, its performance may differ on rainy British streets. The250W Bosch motor and 500Wh battery make up for less athletic legs, while its leaning mechanism provides stability in turns. Choose the Vario model with a belt drive for a better experience. It can travel a maximum of 44 miles.
DECATHLON RIVERSIDE
Price 999 (down from 1,299) Weight 21.9kg
Fashioned from lightweight Aluminum and Magnesium, this e-bike covering distances of up to 56 miles is affordable and portable. With a detachable(可拆卸的) 418Wh battery,it's convenient for recharging unnoticeably at work. Available in three sizes, it's easy to transport with a quick-release lever for removing the front wheel. Decathlon branches offer workshops for quick fixes while you wait, leaving you time to eye up the kayaks.
ORBEA GAIN M10
Price 8,999 Weight 11.5kg
Less is more! Step over, turn on, and you'll quickly appreciate why. Its deep carbon rims, Pirelli tyres and a Shimano Drive Train give you a pro-racer look. It smoothly delivers power to match your pace and the battery is good for 100 miles. One day all e-bikes will be made this way—but hopefully cheaper!
RALEIGH CENTROS
Price 2,999 Weight 28kg
The well-equipped cruiser has an adjustable stem for comfort, suspension seat post, mudguards, and chain guard for protection. It includes a rack and kickstand but is heavy due to these features. Suitable for forest trails, its wide tires aren't meant for tough off-roading. Despite not being lightweight, its large battery and powerful motor make for a smooth, effortless ride, shrinking road distances. It can go at least 150 miles.
21．Which is best for its lightness
A．MK1-E GEN3 VARI. B．DECATHLON RIVERSIDE.
C．ORBEA GAIN M10. D．RALEIGH CENTROS.
22．Who would like to choose RALEIGH CENTROS
A．Williams who is on a budget.
B．Jones who likes long-distance riding.
C．Rodriguez who cares about its weight.
D．Davis who enjoys going out with children.
23．Which can help take off front wheels easily
A．A belt drive. B．A quick-release lever.
C．Carbon rims. D．An adjustable stem.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Gaza, a 15-year-old boy named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recognition for his device that provides electricity to light the tent he shares with his family. Using two fans from a resale market, he created small wind turbines to produce electricity, earning him the nickname"Newton"of Gaza. This comparison involves the English scientist, Isaac Newton,known for his major scientific discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy.
"We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on us, therefore I thought of creating light, and did so,"said Al-Attar. His family are staying in a tent that is partly attached to a house. He was able to climb onto the roof to set up two fans, one above the other. The wind can turn the fans, which produce small amounts of electricity. He then connected the fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also built switch es to control a lighting system made out of wood.
He said his first two attempts failed and it took him a while to develop a working system. "I started developing it further, bit by bit, until I was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent that we are living in, so that the tent will have light."
Al-Attar added he was happy to be able to create something to help " ease the suffering" of his family members. He said he is looking forward to the future when conditions can improve in Gaza.
"I am very happy that people in this camp call me Gaza's Newton," Al-Attar said. He added, "Because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world."
24．Why is Al-Attar called"Newton"of Gaza
A．Because his discoveries affect scientific fields.
B．Because his invention is connected with physics.
C．Because he becomes scientific about the issues.
D．Because he creates a useful device for the tent.
25．What can we infer about Al-Attar from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．His first attempt at creating the device was successful.
B．His device has been adopted for use across that region.
C．He put great efforts into developing a functional system.
D．He had a professional background in electrical engineering.
26．What motivates Al-Attar to keep going
A．He makes his desires to be a scientist.
B．He is eager to give people there hopes.
C．He dreams of building a charging station.
D．He is ready to improve his working system.
27．Which is suitable for the title
A．Teenage ‘Newton' Brings Light to Gaza's Darkness
B．Gaza's Teenage ‘Newton' Shines Bright in Science
C．‘Newton' of Gaza: Al-Attar's Journey to Success
D．Al-Attar: A Young Inventor Making a Difference
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists have recently made some fascinating discoveries about how baleen whales produce their unique underwater songs. Through a study published in Nature, researchers explored the voice boxes of three beached baleen whales (humpback, minke, sei) to remove the secrets.
The study, led by Coen Elemans of the University of Southern Denmark, involved examining the whales' larynxes (喉) and conducting experiments in the lab. By blowing air through the voice boxes, scientists identified the tissues that vibrate(震动) and even created computer models to match them to recordings of similar whales taken in the wild.
They lack vocal(发声的) cords and teeth but feature a unique U-shaped tissue structure that helps breathe air rapidly. This, coupled with a thick cushion of fat and muscle in voice boxes, enables whales to produce songs by pushing the tissue against the cushion.
Elemans said they depend on the production of sound to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans. "For example, humpback females and their calves communicate by voice, and humpback males sing to attract females," he added.
Jeremy Goldbogen, a professor of oceans, said, "This is the most comprehensive and significant study to date on how baleen whales vocalize."
Meanwhile , whale expert Joy Reidenberg said the whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males, so further experiments on adult males are needed to confirm the study's findings. "Right now, our technology involves sticking a scope(镜头)into a whale to see what exactly is vibrating. However, we're never going to be able to do that in a wild animal,"she added.
Despite that, these experiments offer valuable insights into how these creatures communicate and how human activities, such as shipping noise, impact their connection through songs.
28．How did the scientists study the whales' voice boxes
A．By observing them in the wild.
B．By performing a special surgery.
C．By running tests in a laboratory.
D．By using models to match them.
29．What's the purpose of the experiment
A．To find out how baleen whales make sounds.
B．To create computer models of whale sounds.
C．To explore the structure of whales' larynxes.
D．To study how whale songs spread in the dark.
30．How does Joy Reidenberg feel about the experiments
A．Indifferent to their current result.
B．Optimistic about their improvements.
C．Critical of their mistakes in directions.
D．Encouraged yet cautious for more data.
31．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．The difficulty in studying live whales.
B．The absence of experimental methods.
C．The difficulty in confirming the findings.
D．The negative influence from human activities.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Chinese movie "No More Bets" could potentially frighten Chinese visitors away from Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film portrays Chinese citizens are tricked into online investments, gambling, and digital money called cryptocurrency in an unnamed Southeast Asian country. A report said criminal groups have forced hundreds of thousands in Southeast Asia into illegal activities.
While the movie topped the box office in China, making over $500 million in its first month, concerns have been raised about its impact on Chinese tourism. At one point in the movie, abducted Chinese travelers are traveling in a small vehicle, which runs under a road sign for "Sukhumvit", a well-known area in Bangkok. Despite experts playing down the lasting effect on tourism to Thailand, there are worries that it may discourage some tourists,particularly those heading to Bangkok.
The movie's success has also caused reactions in neighboring countries. Cambodia banned its showing due to the presence of Khmer language and Myanmar said it tarnishes the country's image.
Vincent Zhuang, a former Robb Report employee, remains positive about Thailand as a tourist destination for Chinese travelers but acknowledges that bad news can easily keep away some possible visitors. With "No More Bets" based on true events, it has added credibility among viewers.
There has been a noticeable decrease in Chinese arrivals to Thailand, with only 2. 2million recorded through August, falling short of the predicted 5 million by the end of 2023. Actually other reasons must be considered though. With the current world economy facing a slowdown, air travel to Thailand remains below pre-pandemic levels. Furthermore, a shooting incident in Bangkok in September claimed the lives of three individuals, resulting in60,000 Chinese tourists calling off their plans to visit Thailand .
32．What's the main focus of "No More Bets"
A．Travelers experiencing holiday adventures.
B．Chinese citizens falling for some illegal tricks.
C．Tourism service in Southeast Asian countries.
D．Culture shocks between China and Thailand.
33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "tarnish"
A．Cast a shadow on. B．Bring attention to.
C．Make contributions to. D．Think highly of.
34．Which does Vincent Zhuang agree
A．Thailand is no longer a destination for Chinese tourists.
B．The film can affect potential Chinese visitors to Thailand.
C．Chinese tourists are unaffected by the negative incidents.
D．Thailand tourism is on a rise due to the Chinese market.
35．What's the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．The film's impacts on neighboring countries.
B．The public attitudes toward Thailand tourism.
C．The real-life problems happening in Thailand.
D．The factors stopping Chinese visiting Thailand.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trapped in a burning high-rise building, you may be waiting for a while until you're rescued. 36． Here are some tips you'd better follow.
An unexpected fire alarm will be unsettling and scary, but panicking won't help. Stay calm, and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. 37． .
On your way, smoke inhalation(吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires, and it will be practically unavoidable in a burning high-rise building. 38． Meanwhile, cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to avoid smoke as you breathe.
If it's too dangerous to leave your apartment, you still need to protect yourself against smoke coming in. Get to an area where you can close the door and seal the cracks. 39． Once you've done that, you should call the fire department, and report your exact location in the building. Help will be on the way, so try to be patient, and stay calm.
40． That can further help the firefighters find where you are. Don't break any windows, and don't open your window too much, because it might let smoke in. But if you have it open a little, rescue personnel should still be able to see your signal and get to you safely.
In the face of such situation, remaining calm and sticking to these guidelines can make all the difference.
A. Hang a light-colored cloth out of your window.
B. Test your unit's fire alarm, and check it regularly.
C. Wetting towels and jamming them under doors count.
D. Your decision during that time can be a matter of life or death.
E. So when passing through smoke, you have to crawl on all fours.
F. When leaving, close all doors behind you to starve fire of oxygen.
G. With fire racing towards you, panic often leads to costly mistakes.
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Could you tell me which way to Bloor and..."He 41． to get the next word out, a pained look on his face, but I knew better than to finish his 42． for him.
"... Bathurst "he said after several 43． of struggling. When I started to answer, he told me that he didn't actually need to know. He was practising stammering(口吃) 44． , he explained, hoping to become more 45． doing so around strangers.
I 46． with excitement. "Are you doing that because it's National Stammering Awareness Day " I asked, always 47． to connect with other people who stammer. When the man asked how I knew that, I said that I grew up with a stammer.
He 48． , with a longing look:"And I suppose your stammer has magically 49． since then "
His question gave me pause.
I understood why he assumed this—when compared to his fairly 50． stammer, I sounded fluent, stammer-free. But even as we spoke, my stammer had influenced my speech. For example, I'd 51． International Stammering Awareness Day as National Stammering Awareness Day to avoid the tricky front vowel sound at the beginning of the word—a sound I 52． to struggle with now.
And while it's true that my stammer was more 53． when I was a child, this was partially because I'd since found workarounds(解决办法) for difficult words and sounds,helping me 54． the worst of it.
When I answered his question, I settled on the simple 55． that I had grown out of my stammer. However, deep inside, I had only learned to deal with what life might offer strategically.
41．A． promised B． attempted C． decided D． hesitated
42．A． role B． programme C． performance D． sentence
43．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
44．A． honestly B． strictly C． openly D． loosely
45．A． confident B． smart C． curious D． patient
46．A． fitted in B． lit up
C． left out D． looked around
47．A． ashamed B． grateful C． eager D． regretful
48．A． apologized B． disagreed C． screamed D． nodded
49．A． spread B． came C． disappeared D． existed
50．A． confusing B． severe C． slight D． personal
51．A． described B． regarded C． viewed D． misnamed
52．A． continue B． happen C． fail D． agree
53．A． effective B． occasional C． dangerous D． noticeable
54．A． forget B． hide C． replace D． defend
55．A． explanation B． news C． accent D． warning
（2024高二下·德阳期末）5分，满分15分)
1. 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
In 2023, "Cun Chao,"was to become a national feast. This grassroots event caught 56． eye of the nation's netizens, and suddenly the 57． (peace) county of Rongjiang, home to just 385,000 locals, 58． the matches took place , became a hive of activity.
But this was not for cash grab. The players are all 59． (amateur) and entry to the stadium is free. The winning side 60． (award) a cow to take back to their village, and the runners-up a pig last season.
In late July, villagers entered the stadium 61． their ethnic clothing, proudly 62． (raise) baskets of their local produce overhead. Singing and dancing filled the streets.Honestly speaking, Guizhou people were 63． (undoubted) down-to-earth.
As finals fever heated up, the county received more than 900,000 visitors and earned over
1.07 billion yuan from tourism, a figure that was hard 64． ( imagine) before it. Then every room in town was booked. Our camera crew even slept four to a bed. Yet no one 65． (mind), as we were part of something special. After all, who could sleep when the countryside was awakening
66．（2024高二下·德阳期末） 近年来，青少年近视率逐渐升高，这对他们的身心健康都很不利。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你代表你校学生会，根据以下要点写一封倡议信。要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.如何保护视力(至少两点)；
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入词数。
提示词:short-sighted adj.近视的
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. On behalf of our Students' Union, I am writing to
Students' Union
67．（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've been teaching for over thirty years, and Mr. Bath stood out as one of the best teachers to work with. We taught fourth grade together, and I learned a lot from him because he was patient and understanding. He did something amazing with Besta, who was one of the saddest kids I'd ever seen. Besta really didn't like school. He didn't like the kids who always knew the answers, and most importantly, he didn't like himself. During class activities, his classmates would raise their hands, eagerly volunteering to work with one another, but not Besta. When kind-hearted classmates approached him asking if he needed a partner, Besta just avoided eye contact, often saying no. Even with encouragement, Besta seldom participated.
When Besta first came into Mr. Bath's class, he seemed lonely and annoyed. He didn't pay attention to anyone else and just sat down, knocking some books onto the floor. Mr. Bath tried to talk to him and even touched his shoulder, but Besta moved away. Still, Mr. Bath welcomed him warmly, saying,"Hi, Besta. I'm glad you're in my class. We're going to have a great year."Besta looked around, thinking Mr. Bath must be wrong. Why would any teacher want him in their class While Mr. Bath was happy and relaxed, Besta seemed upset and lost.
But things changed after class that day when Mr. Bath asked Besta to demonstrate his basketball skills. "Hey, Besta," Mr. Bath said, noticing Besta's talent, "You're good at basketball. Let me teach you a special move."It was a trick shot that no one else could do.With Mr. Bath's help, Besta learned it quickly and did really well! Everyone cheered for him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
As the school year went on, Besta began to change gradually.
Ten years later Mr, Bath retired, One day he received a message at school.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'll take two of these shirts-a blue one and a black one. Size sixteen.
M: Two shirts come to forty-five dollars. Will that be cash, or shall I put it on your credit card
W: Actually, I have a gift certificate.
【分析】问题：这两件衬衫多少钱？根据"Two shirts come to forty-five dollars."两件衬衫总共四十五美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I haven't seen Susan lately. How's she doing
W: Well, she just moved on to another company where the salary was considerably better.
M: Wow, good for her.
【分析】问题： Susan 最近做了什么？根据"she just moved on to another company where the salary was considerably better."她刚转到另一家薪水高得多的公司。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How would you like your steak cooked, sir
M: Well-done. Please make sure that my steak is cooked well-done. I don't like rare meat.
【分析】问题：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"How would you like your steak cooked, sir "先生，您的牛排做得怎么样？；以及"Well-done. Please make sure that my steak is cooked well-done. I don't like rare meat."煮好。请确保我的牛排煮熟了。我不喜欢生肉。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a maths test this afternoon and I haven't studied enough! I hope I don't fail!
M: Hey, don't panic. You still have some time. Let me help you study some more. I'm good at maths.
W: Oh, Joseph! You're a lifesaver.
【分析】问题：男士接下来可能会做什么？根据"Let me help you study some more. I'm good at maths."让我帮你多学点。我擅长数学。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding. It's the same colour as my bag, too.
M: Good. I think it's perfect!
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Look! It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding. It's the same colour as my bag, too."看！这会让阳光遮住我的脸，也会和我参加婚礼的裙子很搭。它的颜色也和我的包一样；以及"Good. I think it's perfect!"很好。我认为这是完美的！可推知他们可能在谈论一顶婚礼帽的效果。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm interested in taking out a loan so I can expand my business. How can I apply
W: OK. So the first thing you need to do is provide some financial information. You can start by filling out these forms.
M: Wow. That's a lot of paper. Do I really need to complete all those pages I've had an account here for years; my credit history is excellent; I own my own house. I promise you, I'm a good risk.
W: And the information you provide on the forms will show all that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'm interested in taking out a loan so I can expand my business."我有兴趣申请贷款，这样我就可以扩大我的业务了。故选B。
7．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"And the information you provide on the forms will show all that."你在表格上提供的信息将显示所有这些。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Crystal Huntsman. Is this Mr Dover, the hotel manager
M: Thank you for calling, Ms Huntsman. Actually, this is the reception desk. Is there something that I can help you with
W: I applied for a housekeeping position last week and I just got a message from MrDover asking to call him. He wanted to arrange a time for an interview.
M: In that case, it is best to speak to Mr Dover directly. He's in right now, so please hold on while put you through to his office.
W:OK. Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士打电话跟谁说话？根据"Hello, my name is Crystal Huntsman. Is this Mr Dover, the hotel manager "好，我叫Crystal Huntsman。请问是酒店经理Dover先生吗？故选B。
9．问题：女士为什么打电话？根据"I applied for a housekeeping position last week and I just got a message from MrDover asking to call him. He wanted to arrange a time for an interview."我上周申请了一份家政工作，刚刚收到Dove先生的信息，要求给他打电话。他想安排一个面试时间。故选C。
10．问题：男女之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们是申请人和接待员。故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, is there anything I can help you with today, sir
M: Yes. A shopkeeper down the road said that you have clothes for big people. I've been looking around this entire area for the last hour, but I have not had any luck yet. I really hope you have what I am looking for.
W:Yes, I think we may be able to help you out. In fact, the entire second floor is completely for people who are considered big. If you walk up to the second floor,you will see there are many fancy clothes to choose from at very good prices.
M: Really
W: Yeah, that's true. The clothes are all fine-designed. I'm sure you can find your favourite ones.
M:Wow, this is wonderful.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士是从哪里知道这家店的？根据"A shopkeeper down the road said that you have clothes for big people."路边的一位店主说，你们有个子大的人的衣服。故选A。
12．问题：什么样的衣服在打折？根据"In fact, the entire second floor is completely for people who are considered big. If you walk up to the second floor,you will see there are many fancy clothes to choose from at very good prices."事实上，整个二楼完全是为那些被认为高大的人准备的。如果你走到二楼，你会看到有很多价格很优惠的高档衣服可供选择。故选B。
13．问题：之后，男士可能会做什么？根据"In fact, the entire second floor is completely for people who are considered big."事实上，整个二楼完全是为那些被认为高大的人准备的；以及". The clothes are all fine-designed. I'm sure you can find your favourite ones."这些衣服都设计得很好。我相信你能找到你最喜欢的。可推知男士会去去二楼。故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: OK. I think we're ready to respond to this email, now. Do you have the details in front of you
M: Yes, I'm ready.
W: Right now, can I just double-check those dates, then
M: The um, the 6 to the 16 September, that's ll days and 10 nights.
W:Right, I'll just make a note of that. Oh and have you booked the bus
M: Yes, I called them yesterday, so that's all organised."They'll pick us up at the school at 9:00 so we should arrive at Hawthorn Park at around 12:45. Just in time for lunch."
W: Great. Now, let's look at the rooms. There'll be the two of us, and 15, no 16 girls altogether. So we'll need two single rooms for the teachers and I think we should put the girls in four, four-bed rooms. According to the brochure that Joe sent us,that will work out the cheapest. Oh, do we need another room for the driver
M: No, he's going to stay with someone locally, so we don't have to worry about him.
W: Now I just have to remember to ask them what sports facilities they have.
M: Yes, and do we have to book these facilities before we use them
W: Good idea.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：两位谈话人在做什么？根据"Right now, can I just double-check those dates, then "现在，我可以再核实一下这些日期吗？故选B。
15．问题：他们预计什么时候到达 Hawthorn 公园？根据"so we should arrive at Hawthorn Park at around 12:45."所以我们应该在12:45左右到达Hawthorn公园。故选C。
16．问题：总共需要多少个房间？根据" So we'll need two single rooms for the teachers and I think we should put the girls in four, four-bed rooms."所以我们需要两间单人房给老师，我认为我们应该把女孩们放在四间，四张床的房间里。故选C。
17．问题：最后一个细节是什么？根据"Now I just have to remember to ask them what sports facilities they have."现在我只需要记得问他们有什么体育设施。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】It's 3 pm. Time for news from the World of Medicine. Does sitting make you sad Australian researchers middle-aged women who sat for over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat for 4 hours or fewer.Those who engaged in no physical activity were26 per cent more likely to have symptoms of depression three years later than those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to heart disease.
How can you detect a liar through a texted message Watch for a delayed response. When college students were asked to tell a lie during an interview with a computer, they took 10 per cent longer on average to send a message and they did more editing than usual.
Can marriage beat cancer Married people were 20 per cent less likely to die from the disease than those who were unmarried, according to a Harvard study of more than730,000 people. They were also more likely to get the disease detected at an earlier stage and receive proper treatment. A husband or wife can urge you to seek medical help and support you during radiation and other treatments.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人是谁？根据"It's 3 pm. Time for news from the World of Medicine."现在是下午3点。《医学世界》的新闻时间到了。可推知发言人是节目主持人，故选A。
19．问题：澳大利亚研究人员在中年女性身上发现了什么？根据"Australian researchers middle-aged women who sat for over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat for 4 hours or fewer."澳大利亚研究人员发现，与每天坐4小时或更短时间的中年女性相比，每天坐7小时以上的中年女性患抑郁症的可能性高出47%。故选A。
20．问题：婚姻对我们的健康有什么作用？根据"Can marriage beat cancer Married people were 20 per cent less likely to die from the disease than those who were unmarried"婚姻能战胜癌症吗？已婚者死于这种疾病的可能性比未婚者低20%，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年的四款电动自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据ORBEA GAIN M10部分中的"ORBEA GAIN M10 Price 8,999 Weight 11.5kg"ORBEA GAIN M10 价格 8,999 重量11.5kg，可知，ORBEA GAIN M10的重量是最轻的一款，故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据RALEIGH CENTROS部分中的"Despite not being lightweight, its large battery and powerful motor make for a smooth, effortless ride, shrinking road distances. It can go at least 150 miles."尽管重量不轻，但它的大电池和强大的电机使骑行变得平稳、轻松，缩短了道路距离。它至少可以行驶150英里。可知RALEIGH CENTROS最少可以行驶150英里，这使其非常适合长途骑行。因此，对长途骑行感兴趣的琼斯会更倾向于这款车型，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据DECATHLON RIVERSIDE部分中的"Available in three sizes, it's easy to transport with a quick-release lever for removing the front wheel. "它有三种尺寸可供选择，易于运输，配有一个快速释放杆，用于卸下前轮。可知Decathlon Riverside电助力自行车配备有快速释放手柄，可以轻松移除前轮，使运输和维护更加便利。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了被称为"加沙的小牛顿"的15岁少年发明了为帐篷提供照明的装置，为难民们带来光明与希望。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In Gaza, a 15-year-old boy named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recognition for his device that provides electricity to light the tent he shares with his family. Using two fans from a resale market, he created small wind turbines to produce electricity, earning him the nickname ‘Newton' of Gaza."在加沙，一个名叫Hussam Al-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿'的绰号。可知，因为他发明了可以为临时帐篷发电的装置而获得"牛顿"的称号。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"He was able to climb onto the roof to set up two fans, one above the other. The wind can turn the fans, which produce small amounts of electricity. He then connected the fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also built switches to control a lighting system made out of wood."他能够爬到屋顶上安装两个风扇，一个在另一个上面。风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电力。然后，他将风扇连接到电线上，并建造了一个充电站。Al-Attar还制造了开关来控制由木头制成的照明系统；以及第三段中的"He said his first two attempts failed and it took him a while to develop a working system. ‘I started developing it further, bit by bit, until I was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent that we are living in, so that the tent will have light.'"他说他的前两次尝试都失败了，他花了一段时间才开发出一个可行的系统。"我开始一点一点地进一步发展，直到我能够将电线穿过房间延伸到我们住的帐篷，这样帐篷就有光了"可推测，他在研发制作这个装置过程中投入了大量的努力。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on us, therefore I thought of creating light, and did so"我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了。可知，他是想给这些生活在战火中的难民们的苦难生活带来希望，才去用心去做这件事情的。故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"In Gaza, a 15-year-old boy named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recognition for his device that provides electricity to light the tent he shares with his family. Using two fans from a resale market, he created small wind turbines to produce electricity, earning him the nickname ‘Newton' of Gaza."在加沙，一个名叫Hussam Al-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿'的绰号；以及第二段中的"We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on us, therefore I thought of creating light, and did so"我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了。可知，本文报道加沙男孩造出了一套涡轮发电装置，为生活在帐篷里的难民带来光明，被人成为"加沙牛顿"。A项内容明确了小男孩的事迹，及获得的"牛顿"称号。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家解密须鲸歌声产生机制，揭示其沟通方式，对研究人类活动影响提供新视角。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The study, led by Coen Elemans of the University of Southern Denmark, involved examining the whales' larynxes (喉) and conducting experiments in the lab. By blowing air through the voice boxes, scientists identified the tissues that vibrate (震动) and even created computer models to match them to recordings of similar whales taken in the wild."这项由南丹麦大学的Coen Elemans领导的研究包括检查鲸鱼的喉舌，并在实验室中进行实验。通过将空气吹入音箱，科学家们确定了振动的组织，甚至创建了计算机模型，将其与野外拍摄的类似鲸鱼的记录相匹配。可知，科学家们通过在实验室进行实验来研究鲸鱼的声带。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"They lack vocal (发声的) cords and teeth but feature a unique U-shaped tissue structure that helps breathe air rapidly. This, coupled with a thick cushion of fat and muscle in voice boxes, enables whales to produce songs by pushing the tissue against the cushion."它们没有声带和牙齿，但具有独特的U形组织结构，有助于快速呼吸空气。再加上音箱中厚厚的脂肪和肌肉垫，鲸鱼可以通过将组织推到垫子上来唱歌；以及第三段中的"Elemans said they depend on the production of sound to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans."Elemans说，它们依靠声音的产生在深海的黑暗中进行交流。可推知，科学家们研究鲸鱼声带的目的是为了找出鲸鱼是如何发声的。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"Meanwhile, whale expert Joy Reidenberg said the whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males, so further experiments on adult males are needed to confirm the study's findings.‘Right now, our technology involves sticking a scope(镜头) into a whale to see what exactly is vibrating. However, we're never going to be able to do that in a wild animal,' she added."与此同时，鲸鱼专家Joy Reidenberg表示，测试的鲸鱼音箱来自较年轻的动物，而不是成年雄性，因此需要对成年雄性进行进一步的实验来证实这项研究的发现。她补充道："目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。"可知，Joy Reidenberg觉得研究有了一定的进展，但是需要更多的数据来确认研究发现。可推知，他对实验结果持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D。
31．考查代词指代。根据第六段中的"‘Right now, our technology involves sticking a scope (镜头) into a whale to see what exactly is vibrating. However, we're never going to be able to do that in a wild animal,' she added."她补充道："目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。"；以及最后一段中的"Despite that..."尽管如此……，可知，尽管在活体鲸鱼中进行研究的困难性，但是这些实验为这些生物如何交流以及人类活动（如运输噪音）如何通过歌曲影响它们的联系提供了宝贵的见解。可推知hat指代的是前文中的"在活体鲸鱼身上进行研究的困难性"这一情况。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一部名为《孤注一掷》的中国电影描绘了中国公民被诱骗参与在线投资、赌博和加密货币等非法活动，这可能会引起中国游客对泰国的担忧和抵触情绪，可能对打算前往泰国的中国游客造成影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"A Chinese movie ‘No More Bets' could potentially frighten Chinese visitors away from Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film portrays Chinese citizens are tricked into online investments, gambling, and digital money called cryptocurrency in an unnamed Southeast Asian country. A report said criminal groups have forced hundreds of thousands in Southeast Asia into illegal activities."研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动。可知，这部电影主要聚焦的是中国公民上当受骗。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第一段"A Chinese movie ‘No More Bets' could potentially frighten Chinese visitors away from Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film portrays Chinese citizens are tricked into online investments, gambling, and digital money called cryptocurrency in an unnamed Southeast Asian country. A report said criminal groups have forced hundreds of thousands in Southeast Asia into illegal activities."研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动；以及第三段"The movie's success has also caused reactions in neighboring countries. Cambodia banned its showing due to the presence of Khmer language and Myanmar said it tarnishes the country's image."这部电影的成功也引起了邻国的反应。柬埔寨以高棉语为由禁止播放，缅甸称其损坏了国家形象。可知，电影描绘的东南亚的非法活动引起了部分东南亚国家的不满，柬埔寨以涉及高棉语为由禁止电影播放，缅甸则会认为电影对其国家形象带来了不好的影响，可推知划线词tarnishes是"损坏，使……黯然失色"之意。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Vincent Zhuang, a former Robb Report employee, remains positive about Thailand as a tourist destination for Chinese travelers but acknowledges that bad news can easily keep away some possible visitors. With "No More Bets" based on true events, it has added credibility among viewers."罗博报告前雇员文森特·庄对泰国作为中国游客的旅游目的地持乐观态度，但他承认，坏消息很容易让一些潜在的游客望而却步。《孤注一掷》根据真实事件改编，在观众中增加了可信度。可知，Vincent Zhuang认为这部电影可能会影响到潜在的前往泰国的中国游客。故选B。
35．考查段落大意。根据第五段"There has been a noticeable decrease in Chinese arrivals to Thailand, with only 2.2 million recorded through August, falling short of the predicted 5 million by the end of 2023. Actually other reasons must be considered though. With the current world economy facing a slowdown, air travel to Thailand remains below pre-pandemic levels. Furthermore, a shooting incident in Bangkok in September claimed the lives of three individuals, resulting in 60,000 Chinese tourists calling off their plans to visit Thailand."到泰国旅游的中国游客数量明显减少，截至8月份只有220万人次，低于2023年底预计的500万人次。实际上，我们必须考虑其他原因。由于目前世界经济面临放缓，前往泰国的航空旅行仍低于疫情爆发前的水平。此外，9月份在曼谷发生的枪击事件造成3人死亡，导致6万名中国游客取消了前往泰国的计划。可知，本段主要讲述的是 阻止中国人去泰国旅游的因素，包括经济发展缓慢以及枪击事件。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在被困于燃烧的高层建筑中时自救和等待救援的指导方针。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Trapped in a burning high-rise building, you may be waiting for a while until you're rescued."被困在燃烧的高层建筑中，你可能要等一段时间才能获救。说明困在燃烧的高层建筑中，可能要等一段时间才能获救；以及空后"Here are some tips you'd better follow."这里有一些建议你最好遵循。说明接下来要讲一些建议了。可知，在被困期间你需要按照接下来说的方法做，D. Your decision during that time can be a matter of life or death."在这段时间里你的决定可能是生死攸关的。"说明了在被困期间你的做法非常重要，为接下来的建议做好了铺垫，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit."如果天气凉爽，你应该能够离开你的公寓，并前往最近的出口。说明了在天气凉爽的情况下，你可以离开公寓，空格处应该说和离开公寓相关的内容，F. When leaving, close all doors behind you to starve fire of oxygen."离开时，关上身后所有的门，使火缺氧。"说明了在离开公寓时要做什么，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"On your way, smoke inhalation (吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires, and it will be practically unavoidable in a burning high-rise building."在路上，烟雾吸入是火灾中死亡的主要原因，在燃烧的高层建筑中，这几乎是不可避免的。说明了吸入烟雾的危害；以及空后"Meanwhile, cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to avoid smoke as you breathe."同时，用衬衫遮住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。说明的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，空格处也应该是一种避免吸入烟雾的做法，E. So when passing through smoke, you have to crawl on all fours."当你穿过烟雾时，你必须四肢着地爬行。"讲述的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Get to an area where you can close the door and seal the cracks."找一个可以把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方。说明了要找一个能把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方，空格处应该说把缝隙堵住，C. Wetting towels and jamming them under doors count."把毛巾弄湿，塞在门缝里很重要。"说明了要用湿毛巾把门缝塞住，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后"That can further help the firefighters find where you are."这可以进一步帮助消防员找到你的位置。说明空格处所说的做法可以帮助消防员找到你的位置，此处应该提到这种方法，A. Hang a light-colored cloth out of your window."在窗户外挂一块浅色的布。"讲述的是一种可以让消防员找到你的位置的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位有口吃经历的作者偶遇一位正在练习口吃的陌生人，两人围绕口吃话题展开交流，分享各自的经历和感受，揭示了口吃者面对挑战时的自我调适和成长过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他尝试着说出下一个单词，脸上带着痛苦的表情，但我比他更清楚，不该替他完成他的句子。A. promised"承诺"；B. attempted"尝试"；C. decided"决定"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"to get the next word out"；以及下文"struggling"和可知，他正在努力尝试说出下一个词。故选B。
42．句意：他尝试着说出下一个单词，脸上带着痛苦的表情，但我比他更清楚，不该替他完成他的句子。A. role"角色"；B. programme"节目"；C. performance"表现"；D. sentence"句子"。根据空前"get the next word out"；以及空后"for him"可以推断出这里指的是完成他的句子。故选D。
43．句意：在挣扎了几秒钟之后，他说出了"...Bathurst？"。A. seconds"秒"；B. minutes"分钟"；C. hours"小时"；D. days"天"。根据上文"‘Could you tell me which way to Bloor and...' He 1 to get the next word out, a pained look on his face, but I knew better than to finish his 2 for him."，可知他是在努力说话，几秒钟的时间比较合理。故选A。
44．句意：他解释说，他公开地练习口吃，希望这样能在陌生人面前变得更加自信。A. honestly"诚实地"；B. strictly"严格地"；C. openly"公开地"；D. loosely"松散地"。根据空后"doing so around strangers"可以推断出他是希望在陌生人面前公开地练习。故选C。
45．句意：他解释说，他公开地练习口吃，希望这样能在陌生人面前变得更加自信。A. confident"自信的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. curious"好奇的"；D. patient"耐心的"。根据空前"hoping to become more"，可知练习口吃的目的是为了在陌生人面前更加自信。故选A。
46．句意：我兴奋地亮了起来。"你这样做是因为今天是国际口吃意识日吗？"我问道，总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人。A. fitted in"适应"；B. lit up"点亮，兴奋"；C. left out"遗漏"；D. looked around"环顾四周"。根据空后"excitement"；以及下文"connect with other people who stammer"可以推断出我是非常兴奋的。故选B。
47．句意：我兴奋地亮了起来。"你这样做是因为今天是国际口吃意识日吗？"我问道，总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人。A. ashamed"羞愧的"；B. grateful"感激的"；C. eager"渴望的"；D. regretful"后悔的"。根据空后"connect with other people who stammer"，可知我总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人，因此这里表示的是渴望。故选C。
48．句意：他点头，带着渴望的眼神说："那你现在的口吃是不是神奇地消失了？"A. apologized"道歉"；B. disagreed"不同意"；C. screamed"尖叫"；D. nodded"点头"。根据空后"with a longing look"和对话的语境，可知这里表示的是他点头确认了我的话。故选D。
49．句意：他点头，带着渴望的眼神说："那你现在的口吃是不是神奇地消失了？"A. spread"传播"；B. came"来"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. existed"存在"。根据下文"I understood why he assumed this — when compared to his fairly 10 stammer, I sounded fluent, stammer-free."，可知他问我的口吃是否消失了，这里表示的是消失的意思。故选C。
50．句意：我理解他为什么会这么假设——和他相当严重的口吃相比，我说话听起来很流利，完全没有口吃。A. confusing"困惑的"；B. severe"严重的"；C. slight"轻微的"；D. personal"个人的"。根据空后"I sounded fluent, stammer-free."，可知这里指的是他严重的口吃与我的流利相对比。故选B。
51．句意：例如，我把"International Stammering Awareness Day"错误地读作"National Stammering Awareness Day"，以避免在单词开头的棘手的前元音发音——一个我现在继续在挣扎的发音。A. described"描述"；B. regarded"视为"；C. viewed"看待"；D. misnamed"误称，错误命名"。根据空后"International Stammering Awareness Day as National Stammering Awareness Day to avoid the tricky front vowel sound at the beginning of the word-a sound"，可知为避免棘手的前元音发音，我会错误地把International读作National 。故选D。
52．句意：例如，我把"International Stammering Awareness Day"错误地读作"National Stammering Awareness Day"，以避免在单词开头的棘手的前元音发音——一个我现在继续在挣扎的发音。A. continue"继续"；B. happen"发生"；C. fail"失败"；D. agree"同意"。根据空前"to avoid the tricky front vowel sound at the beginning of the word，可知，我在刻意避开前元音发音，说明这个发音继续是我的问题。故选A。
53．句意：虽然确实我小时候的口吃更为明显，但这部分是因为我后来找到了绕过困难单词和发音的方法，帮助我避免了最糟糕的情况。A. effective"有效的"；B. occasional"偶尔的"；C. dangerous "危险的"；D. noticeable"明显的"。根据空后"this was partially because I'd since found workarounds (解决办法) for difficult words and sounds"，可知这里指的是小时候口吃更为明显。故选D。
54．句意：虽然确实我小时候的口吃更为明显，但这部分是因为我后来找到了绕过困难单词和发音的方法，帮助我避免了最糟糕的情况。A. forget"忘记"；B. hide"隐藏"；C. replace"替换"；D. defend"防御"。根据空前"And while it's true that my stammer was more 13 when I was a child, this was partially because I'd since found workarounds ( 解决办法) for difficult words and sounds"，可知找到绕过困难单词和发音的方法是为了帮助我避免最糟糕的口吃情况。故选B。
55．句意：当我回答他的问题时，我简单地解释说我长大了就不口吃了。然而，在内心深处，我只是学会了如何策略性地应对生活可能提供的一切。A. explanatio"解释"；B. news"新闻"；C. accent "口音"；D. warning"警告"。根据空后"that I had grown out of my stammer. However, deep inside, I had only learned to deal with what life might offer strategically."，可知这里表示的是我对他的问题的解释。故选A。
【答案】56．the；57．peaceful；58．where；59．amateurs；60．was awarded；61．in；62．raising；63．undoubtedly；64．to imagine；65．minded
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2023年，草根足球赛事"Cun Chao"在全国范围内引起轰动，榕江县成为活动中心，展现了贵州人民的质朴热情与乡村足球魅力，吸引大量游客，促进了当地旅游业的发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，定语从句，名词，时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的注意，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。特指全国网民的眼睛（暗指注意），用定冠词the，catch the eye of固定短语，"引起……的注意"。故填the。
57．句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。此处形容词作定语修饰名词 county。故填peaceful。
58．句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。 the matches took place , became a hive of activity是非限定词定语从句，修饰先行词county of Rongjiang，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
59．句意：球员们都是业余选手，而且进入体育场是免费的。amateur"业余爱好者"，为可数名词。根据空前的all可知，应用名词复数形式。故填amateurs。
60．句意：获胜方被授予一头牛带回他们的村庄，上赛季的亚军则获得一头猪。此处是谓语动词。结合last season，描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，且主语The winning side和该动词之间为被动关系，用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was awarded。
61．句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。in one's… clothing固定短语，"穿着……的衣服"。故填in。
62．句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。此空和其逻辑主语villagers之间为主动关系，且表示同时发生的动作，应用现在分词，故填raising。
63．句意：说实话，贵州人无疑是脚踏实地的。此处副词作状语修饰形容词down-to-earth。undoubted的副词形式是undoubtedly，意为"无疑地"。故填undoubtedly。
64．句意：随着决赛热浪的升温，该县接待了超过90万游客，从旅游业赚取了超过10.7亿元人民币，这个数字在之前是难以想象的。be hard to do sth. 固定短语，"做某事是困难的"。故填to imagine。
65．句意：然而没有人介意，因为我们是特别的一部分。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文时态，这里是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填minded。
66．【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. On behalf of our Students' Union, I am writing to address the increasing concern of short-sightedness among us, which poses a significant threat to our physical and mental health. To combat this issue, I would like to share some tips on how to protect our eyesight.
Firstly, we should limit our screen time and take frequent breaks when using digital devices. Secondly, engaging in outdoor activities can help relieve eye strain and improve vision. Lastly, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins A and C is essential for good eye health.
Therefore, I call on all students to join me in taking these steps to preserve our eyesight. Let's work together to maintain healthy vision and enjoy a better quality of life.
Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份， 代表校学生会 写一封倡议信 。写作背景： 近年来，青少年近视率逐渐升高，这对他们的身心健康都很不利。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.如何保护视力(至少两点)；3.提出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am writing to address the increasing concern of short-sightedness among us, which poses a significant threat to our physical and mental health.运用了非限制性定语从句； To combat this issue, I would like to share some tips on how to protect our eyesight.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语；
Firstly, we should limit our screen time and take frequent breaks when using digital devices. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；econdly, engaging in outdoor activities can help relieve eye strain and improve vision.运用了动名词作主语，省略to的不定式作宾语； Therefore, I call on all students to join me in taking these steps to preserve our eyesight.运用了不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语； Let's work together to maintain healthy vision and enjoy a better quality of life.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．【答案】As the school year went on, Besta began to change gradually. He became engaged in class discussions actively, giving thoughtful comments on topics. Meanwhile, Besta started forming friendships, participating in school events. He had gone from the student who sat alone and disliked school to one who was active in class. His confidence improved, and so did his academic performances. For the first time in life, Besta believed he would be so close to his dream. He never forgot what Mr. Bath had done for him.
Ten years later Mr. Bath retired. One day he received a message at school. It was from Besta, thanking him for the deep impact he had left on his life. It said he landed a good job and started his own business later after graduating from university, which he never thought possible in his earlier years. Reading the message, Mr. Bath felt the urge to return to the school again. Deep inside he felt so lucky to have all his students in his career. To him, the message from Besta was the best gift for a teacher ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Bath老师在教育生涯中表现出色，特别是在帮助一名名叫Besta的自卑且对学校生活不感兴趣的学生方面取得了显著成效。Besta最初在学校中孤独且烦恼，对学习和社交都缺乏兴趣。然而，Bath老师通过发现Besta在篮球方面的天赋，并亲自指导他学习一项独特的篮球技巧，成功激发了Besta的自信心和参与感。段落续写：①由第一段首句"随着学年的推移，Besta开始逐渐改变。"可知，本段可描写Besta在Bath老师的帮助下逐渐融入集体，重拾自信。②由第一段首句"十年后，Bath先生退休了。"可知，本段你可描写十年后，Bath老师退休，收到昔日学生Besta感恩信，感激老师改变其人生，教育影响深远。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He became engaged in class discussions actively, giving thoughtful comments on topics. 运用了现在分词作状语； He had gone from the student who sat alone and disliked school to one who was active in class. 运用了限制性定语从句；His confidence improved, and so did his academic performances.运用了并列句，倒装句；For the first time in life, Besta believed he would be so close to his dream. 运用了宾语从句； He never forgot what Mr. Bath had done for him. 运运用了宾语从句； It was from Besta, thanking him for the deep impact he had left on his life.运用了限制性定语从句； It said he landed a good job and started his own business later after graduating from university, which he never thought possible in his earlier years. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；Deep inside he felt so lucky to have all his students in his career.运用了不定式作原因状语。
1 / 11．（2024高二下·德阳期末） How much do these two shirts cost
A．$54. B．$45. C．$55.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'll take two of these shirts-a blue one and a black one. Size sixteen.
M: Two shirts come to forty-five dollars. Will that be cash, or shall I put it on your credit card
W: Actually, I have a gift certificate.
【分析】问题：这两件衬衫多少钱？根据"Two shirts come to forty-five dollars."两件衬衫总共四十五美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高二下·德阳期末） What did Susan do recently
A．She changed her job.
B．She moved home.
C．She quit her job.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I haven't seen Susan lately. How's she doing
W: Well, she just moved on to another company where the salary was considerably better.
M: Wow, good for her.
【分析】问题： Susan 最近做了什么？根据"she just moved on to another company where the salary was considerably better."她刚转到另一家薪水高得多的公司。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·德阳期末） Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How would you like your steak cooked, sir
M: Well-done. Please make sure that my steak is cooked well-done. I don't like rare meat.
【分析】问题：对话最有可能发生在哪里？根据"How would you like your steak cooked, sir "先生，您的牛排做得怎么样？；以及"Well-done. Please make sure that my steak is cooked well-done. I don't like rare meat."煮好。请确保我的牛排煮熟了。我不喜欢生肉。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案
4．（2024高二下·德阳期末） What will the man probably do next
A．He will prepare for his math test.
B．He will save the woman's life.
C．He will help the woman with her math.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I have a maths test this afternoon and I haven't studied enough! I hope I don't fail!
M: Hey, don't panic. You still have some time. Let me help you study some more. I'm good at maths.
W: Oh, Joseph! You're a lifesaver.
【分析】问题：男士接下来可能会做什么？根据"Let me help you study some more. I'm good at maths."让我帮你多学点。我擅长数学。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高二下·德阳期末） What are the two speakers talking about
A．A casual dress. B．A special bag. C．A wedding hat.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding. It's the same colour as my bag, too.
M: Good. I think it's perfect!
【分析】问题：两位谈话人在谈论什么？根据"Look! It'll keep the sun off my face and it'll go well with the dress I'm wearing to the wedding. It's the same colour as my bag, too."看！这会让阳光遮住我的脸，也会和我参加婚礼的裙子很搭。它的颜色也和我的包一样；以及"Good. I think it's perfect!"很好。我认为这是完美的！可推知他们可能在谈论一顶婚礼帽的效果。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to do
A．Open an account. B．Take out a loan. C．Buy a house.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Complete all the pages.
B．Provide credit history.
C．Show his account.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm interested in taking out a loan so I can expand my business. How can I apply
W: OK. So the first thing you need to do is provide some financial information. You can start by filling out these forms.
M: Wow. That's a lot of paper. Do I really need to complete all those pages I've had an account here for years; my credit history is excellent; I own my own house. I promise you, I'm a good risk.
W: And the information you provide on the forms will show all that.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'm interested in taking out a loan so I can expand my business."我有兴趣申请贷款，这样我就可以扩大我的业务了。故选B。
7．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"And the information you provide on the forms will show all that."你在表格上提供的信息将显示所有这些。故选A。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Who does the woman call to speak to
A．Crystal Huntsman. B．Mr. Dover. C．The receptionist.
9．Why does the woman make the call
A．To book a room.
B．To make friends.
C．To confirm the interview.
10．What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman
A．Manager and clerk.
B．Applicant and receptionist.
C．Customer and waiter.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, my name is Crystal Huntsman. Is this Mr Dover, the hotel manager
M: Thank you for calling, Ms Huntsman. Actually, this is the reception desk. Is there something that I can help you with
W: I applied for a housekeeping position last week and I just got a message from MrDover asking to call him. He wanted to arrange a time for an interview.
M: In that case, it is best to speak to Mr Dover directly. He's in right now, so please hold on while put you through to his office.
W:OK. Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士打电话跟谁说话？根据"Hello, my name is Crystal Huntsman. Is this Mr Dover, the hotel manager "好，我叫Crystal Huntsman。请问是酒店经理Dover先生吗？故选B。
9．问题：女士为什么打电话？根据"I applied for a housekeeping position last week and I just got a message from MrDover asking to call him. He wanted to arrange a time for an interview."我上周申请了一份家政工作，刚刚收到Dove先生的信息，要求给他打电话。他想安排一个面试时间。故选C。
10．问题：男女之间可能的关系是什么？根据对话内容可知，他们是申请人和接待员。故选B。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．From where did the man learn about the shop
A．From a shopkeeper.
B．From an advertisement.
C．From a neighbor.
12．What kind of clothes is on sale
A．Clothing for the elderly.
B．Clothing for people considered big.
C．Clothing for men.
13．What will the man probably do then
A．Go to the second floor.
B．Try on the clothes.
C．Go to the next shop.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, is there anything I can help you with today, sir
M: Yes. A shopkeeper down the road said that you have clothes for big people. I've been looking around this entire area for the last hour, but I have not had any luck yet. I really hope you have what I am looking for.
W:Yes, I think we may be able to help you out. In fact, the entire second floor is completely for people who are considered big. If you walk up to the second floor,you will see there are many fancy clothes to choose from at very good prices.
M: Really
W: Yeah, that's true. The clothes are all fine-designed. I'm sure you can find your favourite ones.
M:Wow, this is wonderful.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士是从哪里知道这家店的？根据"A shopkeeper down the road said that you have clothes for big people."路边的一位店主说，你们有个子大的人的衣服。故选A。
12．问题：什么样的衣服在打折？根据"In fact, the entire second floor is completely for people who are considered big. If you walk up to the second floor,you will see there are many fancy clothes to choose from at very good prices."事实上，整个二楼完全是为那些被认为高大的人准备的。如果你走到二楼，你会看到有很多价格很优惠的高档衣服可供选择。故选B。
13．问题：之后，男士可能会做什么？根据"In fact, the entire second floor is completely for people who are considered big."事实上，整个二楼完全是为那些被认为高大的人准备的；以及". The clothes are all fine-designed. I'm sure you can find your favourite ones."这些衣服都设计得很好。我相信你能找到你最喜欢的。可推知男士会去去二楼。故选A。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What are the two speakers doing
A．Making a note.
B．Double-checking the information.
C．Booking a hotel.
15．When do they expect to arrive at Hawthorn Park
A．At 10:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 12:45.
16．How many rooms are needed in total
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
17．What is the last detail
A．Room prices.
B．The driver's accommodation.
C．Sports facilities.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．C
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: OK. I think we're ready to respond to this email, now. Do you have the details in front of you
M: Yes, I'm ready.
W: Right now, can I just double-check those dates, then
M: The um, the 6 to the 16 September, that's ll days and 10 nights.
W:Right, I'll just make a note of that. Oh and have you booked the bus
M: Yes, I called them yesterday, so that's all organised."They'll pick us up at the school at 9:00 so we should arrive at Hawthorn Park at around 12:45. Just in time for lunch."
W: Great. Now, let's look at the rooms. There'll be the two of us, and 15, no 16 girls altogether. So we'll need two single rooms for the teachers and I think we should put the girls in four, four-bed rooms. According to the brochure that Joe sent us,that will work out the cheapest. Oh, do we need another room for the driver
M: No, he's going to stay with someone locally, so we don't have to worry about him.
W: Now I just have to remember to ask them what sports facilities they have.
M: Yes, and do we have to book these facilities before we use them
W: Good idea.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：两位谈话人在做什么？根据"Right now, can I just double-check those dates, then "现在，我可以再核实一下这些日期吗？故选B。
15．问题：他们预计什么时候到达 Hawthorn 公园？根据"so we should arrive at Hawthorn Park at around 12:45."所以我们应该在12:45左右到达Hawthorn公园。故选C。
16．问题：总共需要多少个房间？根据" So we'll need two single rooms for the teachers and I think we should put the girls in four, four-bed rooms."所以我们需要两间单人房给老师，我认为我们应该把女孩们放在四间，四张床的房间里。故选C。
17．问题：最后一个细节是什么？根据"Now I just have to remember to ask them what sports facilities they have."现在我只需要记得问他们有什么体育设施。故选C。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What's the speaker
A．A program host. B．A health expert. C．A psychologist.
19．What did Australian researchers find in middle-aged women
A．Those sitting longer are more likely to depress.
B．Those engaged in less physical activity are less likely to depress.
C．Sitting less is linked to heart disease.
20．What does marriage contribute to our health
A．It can decrease depression.
B．It can detect a liar.
C．It can beat cancer.
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】It's 3 pm. Time for news from the World of Medicine. Does sitting make you sad Australian researchers middle-aged women who sat for over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat for 4 hours or fewer.Those who engaged in no physical activity were26 per cent more likely to have symptoms of depression three years later than those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to heart disease.
How can you detect a liar through a texted message Watch for a delayed response. When college students were asked to tell a lie during an interview with a computer, they took 10 per cent longer on average to send a message and they did more editing than usual.
Can marriage beat cancer Married people were 20 per cent less likely to die from the disease than those who were unmarried, according to a Harvard study of more than730,000 people. They were also more likely to get the disease detected at an earlier stage and receive proper treatment. A husband or wife can urge you to seek medical help and support you during radiation and other treatments.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人是谁？根据"It's 3 pm. Time for news from the World of Medicine."现在是下午3点。《医学世界》的新闻时间到了。可推知发言人是节目主持人，故选A。
19．问题：澳大利亚研究人员在中年女性身上发现了什么？根据"Australian researchers middle-aged women who sat for over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat for 4 hours or fewer."澳大利亚研究人员发现，与每天坐4小时或更短时间的中年女性相比，每天坐7小时以上的中年女性患抑郁症的可能性高出47%。故选A。
20．问题：婚姻对我们的健康有什么作用？根据"Can marriage beat cancer Married people were 20 per cent less likely to die from the disease than those who were unmarried"婚姻能战胜癌症吗？已婚者死于这种疾病的可能性比未婚者低20%，故选C。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Pick the best e-bikes of 2024 for you!
MK1-E GEN3 VARI
Price 7,099 Weight 49kg
The MK1-E Gen3, a three-wheeled e-bike, offers a dream of joyful rides with kids up front. Suited for flat cycle lanes, its performance may differ on rainy British streets. The250W Bosch motor and 500Wh battery make up for less athletic legs, while its leaning mechanism provides stability in turns. Choose the Vario model with a belt drive for a better experience. It can travel a maximum of 44 miles.
DECATHLON RIVERSIDE
Price 999 (down from 1,299) Weight 21.9kg
Fashioned from lightweight Aluminum and Magnesium, this e-bike covering distances of up to 56 miles is affordable and portable. With a detachable(可拆卸的) 418Wh battery,it's convenient for recharging unnoticeably at work. Available in three sizes, it's easy to transport with a quick-release lever for removing the front wheel. Decathlon branches offer workshops for quick fixes while you wait, leaving you time to eye up the kayaks.
ORBEA GAIN M10
Price 8,999 Weight 11.5kg
Less is more! Step over, turn on, and you'll quickly appreciate why. Its deep carbon rims, Pirelli tyres and a Shimano Drive Train give you a pro-racer look. It smoothly delivers power to match your pace and the battery is good for 100 miles. One day all e-bikes will be made this way—but hopefully cheaper!
RALEIGH CENTROS
Price 2,999 Weight 28kg
The well-equipped cruiser has an adjustable stem for comfort, suspension seat post, mudguards, and chain guard for protection. It includes a rack and kickstand but is heavy due to these features. Suitable for forest trails, its wide tires aren't meant for tough off-roading. Despite not being lightweight, its large battery and powerful motor make for a smooth, effortless ride, shrinking road distances. It can go at least 150 miles.
21．Which is best for its lightness
A．MK1-E GEN3 VARI. B．DECATHLON RIVERSIDE.
C．ORBEA GAIN M10. D．RALEIGH CENTROS.
22．Who would like to choose RALEIGH CENTROS
A．Williams who is on a budget.
B．Jones who likes long-distance riding.
C．Rodriguez who cares about its weight.
D．Davis who enjoys going out with children.
23．Which can help take off front wheels easily
A．A belt drive. B．A quick-release lever.
C．Carbon rims. D．An adjustable stem.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2024年的四款电动自行车。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据ORBEA GAIN M10部分中的"ORBEA GAIN M10 Price 8,999 Weight 11.5kg"ORBEA GAIN M10 价格 8,999 重量11.5kg，可知，ORBEA GAIN M10的重量是最轻的一款，故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据RALEIGH CENTROS部分中的"Despite not being lightweight, its large battery and powerful motor make for a smooth, effortless ride, shrinking road distances. It can go at least 150 miles."尽管重量不轻，但它的大电池和强大的电机使骑行变得平稳、轻松，缩短了道路距离。它至少可以行驶150英里。可知RALEIGH CENTROS最少可以行驶150英里，这使其非常适合长途骑行。因此，对长途骑行感兴趣的琼斯会更倾向于这款车型，故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据DECATHLON RIVERSIDE部分中的"Available in three sizes, it's easy to transport with a quick-release lever for removing the front wheel. "它有三种尺寸可供选择，易于运输，配有一个快速释放杆，用于卸下前轮。可知Decathlon Riverside电助力自行车配备有快速释放手柄，可以轻松移除前轮，使运输和维护更加便利。故选B。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Gaza, a 15-year-old boy named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recognition for his device that provides electricity to light the tent he shares with his family. Using two fans from a resale market, he created small wind turbines to produce electricity, earning him the nickname"Newton"of Gaza. This comparison involves the English scientist, Isaac Newton,known for his major scientific discoveries in the fields of physics, mathematics and astronomy.
"We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on us, therefore I thought of creating light, and did so,"said Al-Attar. His family are staying in a tent that is partly attached to a house. He was able to climb onto the roof to set up two fans, one above the other. The wind can turn the fans, which produce small amounts of electricity. He then connected the fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also built switch es to control a lighting system made out of wood.
He said his first two attempts failed and it took him a while to develop a working system. "I started developing it further, bit by bit, until I was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent that we are living in, so that the tent will have light."
Al-Attar added he was happy to be able to create something to help " ease the suffering" of his family members. He said he is looking forward to the future when conditions can improve in Gaza.
"I am very happy that people in this camp call me Gaza's Newton," Al-Attar said. He added, "Because I hope to achieve my dream of becoming a scientist like Newton and creating an invention that will benefit not only the people of the Gaza Strip, but the whole world."
24．Why is Al-Attar called"Newton"of Gaza
A．Because his discoveries affect scientific fields.
B．Because his invention is connected with physics.
C．Because he becomes scientific about the issues.
D．Because he creates a useful device for the tent.
25．What can we infer about Al-Attar from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．His first attempt at creating the device was successful.
B．His device has been adopted for use across that region.
C．He put great efforts into developing a functional system.
D．He had a professional background in electrical engineering.
26．What motivates Al-Attar to keep going
A．He makes his desires to be a scientist.
B．He is eager to give people there hopes.
C．He dreams of building a charging station.
D．He is ready to improve his working system.
27．Which is suitable for the title
A．Teenage ‘Newton' Brings Light to Gaza's Darkness
B．Gaza's Teenage ‘Newton' Shines Bright in Science
C．‘Newton' of Gaza: Al-Attar's Journey to Success
D．Al-Attar: A Young Inventor Making a Difference
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了被称为"加沙的小牛顿"的15岁少年发明了为帐篷提供照明的装置，为难民们带来光明与希望。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In Gaza, a 15-year-old boy named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recognition for his device that provides electricity to light the tent he shares with his family. Using two fans from a resale market, he created small wind turbines to produce electricity, earning him the nickname ‘Newton' of Gaza."在加沙，一个名叫Hussam Al-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿'的绰号。可知，因为他发明了可以为临时帐篷发电的装置而获得"牛顿"的称号。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"He was able to climb onto the roof to set up two fans, one above the other. The wind can turn the fans, which produce small amounts of electricity. He then connected the fans to wires and built a charging station. Al-Attar also built switches to control a lighting system made out of wood."他能够爬到屋顶上安装两个风扇，一个在另一个上面。风可以转动风扇，产生少量的电力。然后，他将风扇连接到电线上，并建造了一个充电站。Al-Attar还制造了开关来控制由木头制成的照明系统；以及第三段中的"He said his first two attempts failed and it took him a while to develop a working system. ‘I started developing it further, bit by bit, until I was able to extend the wires through the room to the tent that we are living in, so that the tent will have light.'"他说他的前两次尝试都失败了，他花了一段时间才开发出一个可行的系统。"我开始一点一点地进一步发展，直到我能够将电线穿过房间延伸到我们住的帐篷，这样帐篷就有光了"可推测，他在研发制作这个装置过程中投入了大量的努力。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on us, therefore I thought of creating light, and did so"我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了。可知，他是想给这些生活在战火中的难民们的苦难生活带来希望，才去用心去做这件事情的。故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"In Gaza, a 15-year-old boy named Hussam Al-Attar has gained recognition for his device that provides electricity to light the tent he shares with his family. Using two fans from a resale market, he created small wind turbines to produce electricity, earning him the nickname ‘Newton' of Gaza."在加沙，一个名叫Hussam Al-Attar的15岁男孩因他的装置获得认可，该装置为他和家人共用的帐篷提供电力。他利用二手市场上的两台风扇，制造了小型风力涡轮机发电，并因此获得了加沙‘牛顿'的绰号；以及第二段中的"We here are living in darkness and tragedy, and rockets are falling on us, therefore I thought of creating light, and did so"我们这里生活在黑暗和悲剧之中，炮火不断向我们飞来，因此我想到创造光明，我也这样做了。可知，本文报道加沙男孩造出了一套涡轮发电装置，为生活在帐篷里的难民带来光明，被人成为"加沙牛顿"。A项内容明确了小男孩的事迹，及获得的"牛顿"称号。故选A。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists have recently made some fascinating discoveries about how baleen whales produce their unique underwater songs. Through a study published in Nature, researchers explored the voice boxes of three beached baleen whales (humpback, minke, sei) to remove the secrets.
The study, led by Coen Elemans of the University of Southern Denmark, involved examining the whales' larynxes (喉) and conducting experiments in the lab. By blowing air through the voice boxes, scientists identified the tissues that vibrate(震动) and even created computer models to match them to recordings of similar whales taken in the wild.
They lack vocal(发声的) cords and teeth but feature a unique U-shaped tissue structure that helps breathe air rapidly. This, coupled with a thick cushion of fat and muscle in voice boxes, enables whales to produce songs by pushing the tissue against the cushion.
Elemans said they depend on the production of sound to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans. "For example, humpback females and their calves communicate by voice, and humpback males sing to attract females," he added.
Jeremy Goldbogen, a professor of oceans, said, "This is the most comprehensive and significant study to date on how baleen whales vocalize."
Meanwhile , whale expert Joy Reidenberg said the whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males, so further experiments on adult males are needed to confirm the study's findings. "Right now, our technology involves sticking a scope(镜头)into a whale to see what exactly is vibrating. However, we're never going to be able to do that in a wild animal,"she added.
Despite that, these experiments offer valuable insights into how these creatures communicate and how human activities, such as shipping noise, impact their connection through songs.
28．How did the scientists study the whales' voice boxes
A．By observing them in the wild.
B．By performing a special surgery.
C．By running tests in a laboratory.
D．By using models to match them.
29．What's the purpose of the experiment
A．To find out how baleen whales make sounds.
B．To create computer models of whale sounds.
C．To explore the structure of whales' larynxes.
D．To study how whale songs spread in the dark.
30．How does Joy Reidenberg feel about the experiments
A．Indifferent to their current result.
B．Optimistic about their improvements.
C．Critical of their mistakes in directions.
D．Encouraged yet cautious for more data.
31．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．The difficulty in studying live whales.
B．The absence of experimental methods.
C．The difficulty in confirming the findings.
D．The negative influence from human activities.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家解密须鲸歌声产生机制，揭示其沟通方式，对研究人类活动影响提供新视角。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段"The study, led by Coen Elemans of the University of Southern Denmark, involved examining the whales' larynxes (喉) and conducting experiments in the lab. By blowing air through the voice boxes, scientists identified the tissues that vibrate (震动) and even created computer models to match them to recordings of similar whales taken in the wild."这项由南丹麦大学的Coen Elemans领导的研究包括检查鲸鱼的喉舌，并在实验室中进行实验。通过将空气吹入音箱，科学家们确定了振动的组织，甚至创建了计算机模型，将其与野外拍摄的类似鲸鱼的记录相匹配。可知，科学家们通过在实验室进行实验来研究鲸鱼的声带。故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段"They lack vocal (发声的) cords and teeth but feature a unique U-shaped tissue structure that helps breathe air rapidly. This, coupled with a thick cushion of fat and muscle in voice boxes, enables whales to produce songs by pushing the tissue against the cushion."它们没有声带和牙齿，但具有独特的U形组织结构，有助于快速呼吸空气。再加上音箱中厚厚的脂肪和肌肉垫，鲸鱼可以通过将组织推到垫子上来唱歌；以及第三段中的"Elemans said they depend on the production of sound to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans."Elemans说，它们依靠声音的产生在深海的黑暗中进行交流。可推知，科学家们研究鲸鱼声带的目的是为了找出鲸鱼是如何发声的。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第六段"Meanwhile, whale expert Joy Reidenberg said the whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males, so further experiments on adult males are needed to confirm the study's findings.‘Right now, our technology involves sticking a scope(镜头) into a whale to see what exactly is vibrating. However, we're never going to be able to do that in a wild animal,' she added."与此同时，鲸鱼专家Joy Reidenberg表示，测试的鲸鱼音箱来自较年轻的动物，而不是成年雄性，因此需要对成年雄性进行进一步的实验来证实这项研究的发现。她补充道："目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。"可知，Joy Reidenberg觉得研究有了一定的进展，但是需要更多的数据来确认研究发现。可推知，他对实验结果持谨慎乐观的态度。故选D。
31．考查代词指代。根据第六段中的"‘Right now, our technology involves sticking a scope (镜头) into a whale to see what exactly is vibrating. However, we're never going to be able to do that in a wild animal,' she added."她补充道："目前，我们的技术涉及将示波器插入鲸鱼体内，以观察到底是什么在振动。然而，我们永远无法在野生动物身上做到这一点。"；以及最后一段中的"Despite that..."尽管如此……，可知，尽管在活体鲸鱼中进行研究的困难性，但是这些实验为这些生物如何交流以及人类活动（如运输噪音）如何通过歌曲影响它们的联系提供了宝贵的见解。可推知hat指代的是前文中的"在活体鲸鱼身上进行研究的困难性"这一情况。故选A。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Chinese movie "No More Bets" could potentially frighten Chinese visitors away from Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film portrays Chinese citizens are tricked into online investments, gambling, and digital money called cryptocurrency in an unnamed Southeast Asian country. A report said criminal groups have forced hundreds of thousands in Southeast Asia into illegal activities.
While the movie topped the box office in China, making over $500 million in its first month, concerns have been raised about its impact on Chinese tourism. At one point in the movie, abducted Chinese travelers are traveling in a small vehicle, which runs under a road sign for "Sukhumvit", a well-known area in Bangkok. Despite experts playing down the lasting effect on tourism to Thailand, there are worries that it may discourage some tourists,particularly those heading to Bangkok.
The movie's success has also caused reactions in neighboring countries. Cambodia banned its showing due to the presence of Khmer language and Myanmar said it tarnishes the country's image.
Vincent Zhuang, a former Robb Report employee, remains positive about Thailand as a tourist destination for Chinese travelers but acknowledges that bad news can easily keep away some possible visitors. With "No More Bets" based on true events, it has added credibility among viewers.
There has been a noticeable decrease in Chinese arrivals to Thailand, with only 2. 2million recorded through August, falling short of the predicted 5 million by the end of 2023. Actually other reasons must be considered though. With the current world economy facing a slowdown, air travel to Thailand remains below pre-pandemic levels. Furthermore, a shooting incident in Bangkok in September claimed the lives of three individuals, resulting in60,000 Chinese tourists calling off their plans to visit Thailand .
32．What's the main focus of "No More Bets"
A．Travelers experiencing holiday adventures.
B．Chinese citizens falling for some illegal tricks.
C．Tourism service in Southeast Asian countries.
D．Culture shocks between China and Thailand.
33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "tarnish"
A．Cast a shadow on. B．Bring attention to.
C．Make contributions to. D．Think highly of.
34．Which does Vincent Zhuang agree
A．Thailand is no longer a destination for Chinese tourists.
B．The film can affect potential Chinese visitors to Thailand.
C．Chinese tourists are unaffected by the negative incidents.
D．Thailand tourism is on a rise due to the Chinese market.
35．What's the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．The film's impacts on neighboring countries.
B．The public attitudes toward Thailand tourism.
C．The real-life problems happening in Thailand.
D．The factors stopping Chinese visiting Thailand.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一部名为《孤注一掷》的中国电影描绘了中国公民被诱骗参与在线投资、赌博和加密货币等非法活动，这可能会引起中国游客对泰国的担忧和抵触情绪，可能对打算前往泰国的中国游客造成影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"A Chinese movie ‘No More Bets' could potentially frighten Chinese visitors away from Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film portrays Chinese citizens are tricked into online investments, gambling, and digital money called cryptocurrency in an unnamed Southeast Asian country. A report said criminal groups have forced hundreds of thousands in Southeast Asia into illegal activities."研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动。可知，这部电影主要聚焦的是中国公民上当受骗。故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第一段"A Chinese movie ‘No More Bets' could potentially frighten Chinese visitors away from Thailand, as researchers and data suggest. The film portrays Chinese citizens are tricked into online investments, gambling, and digital money called cryptocurrency in an unnamed Southeast Asian country. A report said criminal groups have forced hundreds of thousands in Southeast Asia into illegal activities."研究人员和数据显示，一部中国电影《孤注一掷》可能会让中国游客对泰国望而却步。这部电影描绘了中国公民在一个不知名的东南亚国家被骗进行在线投资、赌博和被称为加密货币的数字货币。一份报告称，犯罪集团迫使东南亚数十万人从事非法活动；以及第三段"The movie's success has also caused reactions in neighboring countries. Cambodia banned its showing due to the presence of Khmer language and Myanmar said it tarnishes the country's image."这部电影的成功也引起了邻国的反应。柬埔寨以高棉语为由禁止播放，缅甸称其损坏了国家形象。可知，电影描绘的东南亚的非法活动引起了部分东南亚国家的不满，柬埔寨以涉及高棉语为由禁止电影播放，缅甸则会认为电影对其国家形象带来了不好的影响，可推知划线词tarnishes是"损坏，使……黯然失色"之意。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Vincent Zhuang, a former Robb Report employee, remains positive about Thailand as a tourist destination for Chinese travelers but acknowledges that bad news can easily keep away some possible visitors. With "No More Bets" based on true events, it has added credibility among viewers."罗博报告前雇员文森特·庄对泰国作为中国游客的旅游目的地持乐观态度，但他承认，坏消息很容易让一些潜在的游客望而却步。《孤注一掷》根据真实事件改编，在观众中增加了可信度。可知，Vincent Zhuang认为这部电影可能会影响到潜在的前往泰国的中国游客。故选B。
35．考查段落大意。根据第五段"There has been a noticeable decrease in Chinese arrivals to Thailand, with only 2.2 million recorded through August, falling short of the predicted 5 million by the end of 2023. Actually other reasons must be considered though. With the current world economy facing a slowdown, air travel to Thailand remains below pre-pandemic levels. Furthermore, a shooting incident in Bangkok in September claimed the lives of three individuals, resulting in 60,000 Chinese tourists calling off their plans to visit Thailand."到泰国旅游的中国游客数量明显减少，截至8月份只有220万人次，低于2023年底预计的500万人次。实际上，我们必须考虑其他原因。由于目前世界经济面临放缓，前往泰国的航空旅行仍低于疫情爆发前的水平。此外，9月份在曼谷发生的枪击事件造成3人死亡，导致6万名中国游客取消了前往泰国的计划。可知，本段主要讲述的是 阻止中国人去泰国旅游的因素，包括经济发展缓慢以及枪击事件。故选D。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trapped in a burning high-rise building, you may be waiting for a while until you're rescued. 36． Here are some tips you'd better follow.
An unexpected fire alarm will be unsettling and scary, but panicking won't help. Stay calm, and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. 37． .
On your way, smoke inhalation(吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires, and it will be practically unavoidable in a burning high-rise building. 38． Meanwhile, cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to avoid smoke as you breathe.
If it's too dangerous to leave your apartment, you still need to protect yourself against smoke coming in. Get to an area where you can close the door and seal the cracks. 39． Once you've done that, you should call the fire department, and report your exact location in the building. Help will be on the way, so try to be patient, and stay calm.
40． That can further help the firefighters find where you are. Don't break any windows, and don't open your window too much, because it might let smoke in. But if you have it open a little, rescue personnel should still be able to see your signal and get to you safely.
In the face of such situation, remaining calm and sticking to these guidelines can make all the difference.
A. Hang a light-colored cloth out of your window.
B. Test your unit's fire alarm, and check it regularly.
C. Wetting towels and jamming them under doors count.
D. Your decision during that time can be a matter of life or death.
E. So when passing through smoke, you have to crawl on all fours.
F. When leaving, close all doors behind you to starve fire of oxygen.
G. With fire racing towards you, panic often leads to costly mistakes.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在被困于燃烧的高层建筑中时自救和等待救援的指导方针。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Trapped in a burning high-rise building, you may be waiting for a while until you're rescued."被困在燃烧的高层建筑中，你可能要等一段时间才能获救。说明困在燃烧的高层建筑中，可能要等一段时间才能获救；以及空后"Here are some tips you'd better follow."这里有一些建议你最好遵循。说明接下来要讲一些建议了。可知，在被困期间你需要按照接下来说的方法做，D. Your decision during that time can be a matter of life or death."在这段时间里你的决定可能是生死攸关的。"说明了在被困期间你的做法非常重要，为接下来的建议做好了铺垫，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit."如果天气凉爽，你应该能够离开你的公寓，并前往最近的出口。说明了在天气凉爽的情况下，你可以离开公寓，空格处应该说和离开公寓相关的内容，F. When leaving, close all doors behind you to starve fire of oxygen."离开时，关上身后所有的门，使火缺氧。"说明了在离开公寓时要做什么，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"On your way, smoke inhalation (吸入) is the leading cause of death in fires, and it will be practically unavoidable in a burning high-rise building."在路上，烟雾吸入是火灾中死亡的主要原因，在燃烧的高层建筑中，这几乎是不可避免的。说明了吸入烟雾的危害；以及空后"Meanwhile, cover your mouth and nose with your shirt to avoid smoke as you breathe."同时，用衬衫遮住口鼻，避免吸入烟雾。说明的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，空格处也应该是一种避免吸入烟雾的做法，E. So when passing through smoke, you have to crawl on all fours."当你穿过烟雾时，你必须四肢着地爬行。"讲述的是避免吸入烟雾的做法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Get to an area where you can close the door and seal the cracks."找一个可以把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方。说明了要找一个能把门关上并堵住缝隙的地方，空格处应该说把缝隙堵住，C. Wetting towels and jamming them under doors count."把毛巾弄湿，塞在门缝里很重要。"说明了要用湿毛巾把门缝塞住，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后"That can further help the firefighters find where you are."这可以进一步帮助消防员找到你的位置。说明空格处所说的做法可以帮助消防员找到你的位置，此处应该提到这种方法，A. Hang a light-colored cloth out of your window."在窗户外挂一块浅色的布。"讲述的是一种可以让消防员找到你的位置的方法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Could you tell me which way to Bloor and..."He 41． to get the next word out, a pained look on his face, but I knew better than to finish his 42． for him.
"... Bathurst "he said after several 43． of struggling. When I started to answer, he told me that he didn't actually need to know. He was practising stammering(口吃) 44． , he explained, hoping to become more 45． doing so around strangers.
I 46． with excitement. "Are you doing that because it's National Stammering Awareness Day " I asked, always 47． to connect with other people who stammer. When the man asked how I knew that, I said that I grew up with a stammer.
He 48． , with a longing look:"And I suppose your stammer has magically 49． since then "
His question gave me pause.
I understood why he assumed this—when compared to his fairly 50． stammer, I sounded fluent, stammer-free. But even as we spoke, my stammer had influenced my speech. For example, I'd 51． International Stammering Awareness Day as National Stammering Awareness Day to avoid the tricky front vowel sound at the beginning of the word—a sound I 52． to struggle with now.
And while it's true that my stammer was more 53． when I was a child, this was partially because I'd since found workarounds(解决办法) for difficult words and sounds,helping me 54． the worst of it.
When I answered his question, I settled on the simple 55． that I had grown out of my stammer. However, deep inside, I had only learned to deal with what life might offer strategically.
41．A． promised B． attempted C． decided D． hesitated
42．A． role B． programme C． performance D． sentence
43．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
44．A． honestly B． strictly C． openly D． loosely
45．A． confident B． smart C． curious D． patient
46．A． fitted in B． lit up
C． left out D． looked around
47．A． ashamed B． grateful C． eager D． regretful
48．A． apologized B． disagreed C． screamed D． nodded
49．A． spread B． came C． disappeared D． existed
50．A． confusing B． severe C． slight D． personal
51．A． described B． regarded C． viewed D． misnamed
52．A． continue B． happen C． fail D． agree
53．A． effective B． occasional C． dangerous D． noticeable
54．A． forget B． hide C． replace D． defend
55．A． explanation B． news C． accent D． warning
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位有口吃经历的作者偶遇一位正在练习口吃的陌生人，两人围绕口吃话题展开交流，分享各自的经历和感受，揭示了口吃者面对挑战时的自我调适和成长过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他尝试着说出下一个单词，脸上带着痛苦的表情，但我比他更清楚，不该替他完成他的句子。A. promised"承诺"；B. attempted"尝试"；C. decided"决定"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"to get the next word out"；以及下文"struggling"和可知，他正在努力尝试说出下一个词。故选B。
42．句意：他尝试着说出下一个单词，脸上带着痛苦的表情，但我比他更清楚，不该替他完成他的句子。A. role"角色"；B. programme"节目"；C. performance"表现"；D. sentence"句子"。根据空前"get the next word out"；以及空后"for him"可以推断出这里指的是完成他的句子。故选D。
43．句意：在挣扎了几秒钟之后，他说出了"...Bathurst？"。A. seconds"秒"；B. minutes"分钟"；C. hours"小时"；D. days"天"。根据上文"‘Could you tell me which way to Bloor and...' He 1 to get the next word out, a pained look on his face, but I knew better than to finish his 2 for him."，可知他是在努力说话，几秒钟的时间比较合理。故选A。
44．句意：他解释说，他公开地练习口吃，希望这样能在陌生人面前变得更加自信。A. honestly"诚实地"；B. strictly"严格地"；C. openly"公开地"；D. loosely"松散地"。根据空后"doing so around strangers"可以推断出他是希望在陌生人面前公开地练习。故选C。
45．句意：他解释说，他公开地练习口吃，希望这样能在陌生人面前变得更加自信。A. confident"自信的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. curious"好奇的"；D. patient"耐心的"。根据空前"hoping to become more"，可知练习口吃的目的是为了在陌生人面前更加自信。故选A。
46．句意：我兴奋地亮了起来。"你这样做是因为今天是国际口吃意识日吗？"我问道，总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人。A. fitted in"适应"；B. lit up"点亮，兴奋"；C. left out"遗漏"；D. looked around"环顾四周"。根据空后"excitement"；以及下文"connect with other people who stammer"可以推断出我是非常兴奋的。故选B。
47．句意：我兴奋地亮了起来。"你这样做是因为今天是国际口吃意识日吗？"我问道，总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人。A. ashamed"羞愧的"；B. grateful"感激的"；C. eager"渴望的"；D. regretful"后悔的"。根据空后"connect with other people who stammer"，可知我总是渴望遇到其他有口吃的人，因此这里表示的是渴望。故选C。
48．句意：他点头，带着渴望的眼神说："那你现在的口吃是不是神奇地消失了？"A. apologized"道歉"；B. disagreed"不同意"；C. screamed"尖叫"；D. nodded"点头"。根据空后"with a longing look"和对话的语境，可知这里表示的是他点头确认了我的话。故选D。
49．句意：他点头，带着渴望的眼神说："那你现在的口吃是不是神奇地消失了？"A. spread"传播"；B. came"来"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. existed"存在"。根据下文"I understood why he assumed this — when compared to his fairly 10 stammer, I sounded fluent, stammer-free."，可知他问我的口吃是否消失了，这里表示的是消失的意思。故选C。
50．句意：我理解他为什么会这么假设——和他相当严重的口吃相比，我说话听起来很流利，完全没有口吃。A. confusing"困惑的"；B. severe"严重的"；C. slight"轻微的"；D. personal"个人的"。根据空后"I sounded fluent, stammer-free."，可知这里指的是他严重的口吃与我的流利相对比。故选B。
51．句意：例如，我把"International Stammering Awareness Day"错误地读作"National Stammering Awareness Day"，以避免在单词开头的棘手的前元音发音——一个我现在继续在挣扎的发音。A. described"描述"；B. regarded"视为"；C. viewed"看待"；D. misnamed"误称，错误命名"。根据空后"International Stammering Awareness Day as National Stammering Awareness Day to avoid the tricky front vowel sound at the beginning of the word-a sound"，可知为避免棘手的前元音发音，我会错误地把International读作National 。故选D。
52．句意：例如，我把"International Stammering Awareness Day"错误地读作"National Stammering Awareness Day"，以避免在单词开头的棘手的前元音发音——一个我现在继续在挣扎的发音。A. continue"继续"；B. happen"发生"；C. fail"失败"；D. agree"同意"。根据空前"to avoid the tricky front vowel sound at the beginning of the word，可知，我在刻意避开前元音发音，说明这个发音继续是我的问题。故选A。
53．句意：虽然确实我小时候的口吃更为明显，但这部分是因为我后来找到了绕过困难单词和发音的方法，帮助我避免了最糟糕的情况。A. effective"有效的"；B. occasional"偶尔的"；C. dangerous "危险的"；D. noticeable"明显的"。根据空后"this was partially because I'd since found workarounds (解决办法) for difficult words and sounds"，可知这里指的是小时候口吃更为明显。故选D。
54．句意：虽然确实我小时候的口吃更为明显，但这部分是因为我后来找到了绕过困难单词和发音的方法，帮助我避免了最糟糕的情况。A. forget"忘记"；B. hide"隐藏"；C. replace"替换"；D. defend"防御"。根据空前"And while it's true that my stammer was more 13 when I was a child, this was partially because I'd since found workarounds ( 解决办法) for difficult words and sounds"，可知找到绕过困难单词和发音的方法是为了帮助我避免最糟糕的口吃情况。故选B。
55．句意：当我回答他的问题时，我简单地解释说我长大了就不口吃了。然而，在内心深处，我只是学会了如何策略性地应对生活可能提供的一切。A. explanatio"解释"；B. news"新闻"；C. accent "口音"；D. warning"警告"。根据空后"that I had grown out of my stammer. However, deep inside, I had only learned to deal with what life might offer strategically."，可知这里表示的是我对他的问题的解释。故选A。
（2024高二下·德阳期末）5分，满分15分)
1. 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
In 2023, "Cun Chao,"was to become a national feast. This grassroots event caught 56． eye of the nation's netizens, and suddenly the 57． (peace) county of Rongjiang, home to just 385,000 locals, 58． the matches took place , became a hive of activity.
But this was not for cash grab. The players are all 59． (amateur) and entry to the stadium is free. The winning side 60． (award) a cow to take back to their village, and the runners-up a pig last season.
In late July, villagers entered the stadium 61． their ethnic clothing, proudly 62． (raise) baskets of their local produce overhead. Singing and dancing filled the streets.Honestly speaking, Guizhou people were 63． (undoubted) down-to-earth.
As finals fever heated up, the county received more than 900,000 visitors and earned over
1.07 billion yuan from tourism, a figure that was hard 64． ( imagine) before it. Then every room in town was booked. Our camera crew even slept four to a bed. Yet no one 65． (mind), as we were part of something special. After all, who could sleep when the countryside was awakening
【答案】56．the；57．peaceful；58．where；59．amateurs；60．was awarded；61．in；62．raising；63．undoubtedly；64．to imagine；65．minded
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2023年，草根足球赛事"Cun Chao"在全国范围内引起轰动，榕江县成为活动中心，展现了贵州人民的质朴热情与乡村足球魅力，吸引大量游客，促进了当地旅游业的发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，形容词，定语从句，名词，时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的注意，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。特指全国网民的眼睛（暗指注意），用定冠词the，catch the eye of固定短语，"引起……的注意"。故填the。
57．句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。此处形容词作定语修饰名词 county。故填peaceful。
58．句意：这场草根活动吸引了全国网民的眼球，比赛发生地榕江这个只有38.5万当地人的平静县城突然变成了一片繁忙的活动场所。 the matches took place , became a hive of activity是非限定词定语从句，修饰先行词county of Rongjiang，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
59．句意：球员们都是业余选手，而且进入体育场是免费的。amateur"业余爱好者"，为可数名词。根据空前的all可知，应用名词复数形式。故填amateurs。
60．句意：获胜方被授予一头牛带回他们的村庄，上赛季的亚军则获得一头猪。此处是谓语动词。结合last season，描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，且主语The winning side和该动词之间为被动关系，用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填was awarded。
61．句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。in one's… clothing固定短语，"穿着……的衣服"。故填in。
62．句意：7月下旬，村民们穿着民族服装进入体育场，骄傲地在头顶上举起一篮篮当地农产品。此空和其逻辑主语villagers之间为主动关系，且表示同时发生的动作，应用现在分词，故填raising。
63．句意：说实话，贵州人无疑是脚踏实地的。此处副词作状语修饰形容词down-to-earth。undoubted的副词形式是undoubtedly，意为"无疑地"。故填undoubtedly。
64．句意：随着决赛热浪的升温，该县接待了超过90万游客，从旅游业赚取了超过10.7亿元人民币，这个数字在之前是难以想象的。be hard to do sth. 固定短语，"做某事是困难的"。故填to imagine。
65．句意：然而没有人介意，因为我们是特别的一部分。此处是谓语动词，根据上下文时态，这里是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填minded。
66．（2024高二下·德阳期末） 近年来，青少年近视率逐渐升高，这对他们的身心健康都很不利。假如你是你校学生会主席李华，请你代表你校学生会，根据以下要点写一封倡议信。要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.如何保护视力(至少两点)；
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入词数。
提示词:short-sighted adj.近视的
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. On behalf of our Students' Union, I am writing to
Students' Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua. On behalf of our Students' Union, I am writing to address the increasing concern of short-sightedness among us, which poses a significant threat to our physical and mental health. To combat this issue, I would like to share some tips on how to protect our eyesight.
Firstly, we should limit our screen time and take frequent breaks when using digital devices. Secondly, engaging in outdoor activities can help relieve eye strain and improve vision. Lastly, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins A and C is essential for good eye health.
Therefore, I call on all students to join me in taking these steps to preserve our eyesight. Let's work together to maintain healthy vision and enjoy a better quality of life.
Students' Union
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份， 代表校学生会 写一封倡议信 。写作背景： 近年来，青少年近视率逐渐升高，这对他们的身心健康都很不利。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.如何保护视力(至少两点)；3.提出倡议。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I am writing to address the increasing concern of short-sightedness among us, which poses a significant threat to our physical and mental health.运用了非限制性定语从句； To combat this issue, I would like to share some tips on how to protect our eyesight.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语；
Firstly, we should limit our screen time and take frequent breaks when using digital devices. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；econdly, engaging in outdoor activities can help relieve eye strain and improve vision.运用了动名词作主语，省略to的不定式作宾语； Therefore, I call on all students to join me in taking these steps to preserve our eyesight.运用了不定式作宾补，不定式作目的状语； Let's work together to maintain healthy vision and enjoy a better quality of life.运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补。
67．（2024高二下·德阳期末） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've been teaching for over thirty years, and Mr. Bath stood out as one of the best teachers to work with. We taught fourth grade together, and I learned a lot from him because he was patient and understanding. He did something amazing with Besta, who was one of the saddest kids I'd ever seen. Besta really didn't like school. He didn't like the kids who always knew the answers, and most importantly, he didn't like himself. During class activities, his classmates would raise their hands, eagerly volunteering to work with one another, but not Besta. When kind-hearted classmates approached him asking if he needed a partner, Besta just avoided eye contact, often saying no. Even with encouragement, Besta seldom participated.
When Besta first came into Mr. Bath's class, he seemed lonely and annoyed. He didn't pay attention to anyone else and just sat down, knocking some books onto the floor. Mr. Bath tried to talk to him and even touched his shoulder, but Besta moved away. Still, Mr. Bath welcomed him warmly, saying,"Hi, Besta. I'm glad you're in my class. We're going to have a great year."Besta looked around, thinking Mr. Bath must be wrong. Why would any teacher want him in their class While Mr. Bath was happy and relaxed, Besta seemed upset and lost.
But things changed after class that day when Mr. Bath asked Besta to demonstrate his basketball skills. "Hey, Besta," Mr. Bath said, noticing Besta's talent, "You're good at basketball. Let me teach you a special move."It was a trick shot that no one else could do.With Mr. Bath's help, Besta learned it quickly and did really well! Everyone cheered for him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
As the school year went on, Besta began to change gradually.
Ten years later Mr, Bath retired, One day he received a message at school.
【答案】As the school year went on, Besta began to change gradually. He became engaged in class discussions actively, giving thoughtful comments on topics. Meanwhile, Besta started forming friendships, participating in school events. He had gone from the student who sat alone and disliked school to one who was active in class. His confidence improved, and so did his academic performances. For the first time in life, Besta believed he would be so close to his dream. He never forgot what Mr. Bath had done for him.
Ten years later Mr. Bath retired. One day he received a message at school. It was from Besta, thanking him for the deep impact he had left on his life. It said he landed a good job and started his own business later after graduating from university, which he never thought possible in his earlier years. Reading the message, Mr. Bath felt the urge to return to the school again. Deep inside he felt so lucky to have all his students in his career. To him, the message from Besta was the best gift for a teacher ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Bath老师在教育生涯中表现出色，特别是在帮助一名名叫Besta的自卑且对学校生活不感兴趣的学生方面取得了显著成效。Besta最初在学校中孤独且烦恼，对学习和社交都缺乏兴趣。然而，Bath老师通过发现Besta在篮球方面的天赋，并亲自指导他学习一项独特的篮球技巧，成功激发了Besta的自信心和参与感。段落续写：①由第一段首句"随着学年的推移，Besta开始逐渐改变。"可知，本段可描写Besta在Bath老师的帮助下逐渐融入集体，重拾自信。②由第一段首句"十年后，Bath先生退休了。"可知，本段你可描写十年后，Bath老师退休，收到昔日学生Besta感恩信，感激老师改变其人生，教育影响深远。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： He became engaged in class discussions actively, giving thoughtful comments on topics. 运用了现在分词作状语； He had gone from the student who sat alone and disliked school to one who was active in class. 运用了限制性定语从句；His confidence improved, and so did his academic performances.运用了并列句，倒装句；For the first time in life, Besta believed he would be so close to his dream. 运用了宾语从句； He never forgot what Mr. Bath had done for him. 运运用了宾语从句； It was from Besta, thanking him for the deep impact he had left on his life.运用了限制性定语从句； It said he landed a good job and started his own business later after graduating from university, which he never thought possible in his earlier years. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；Deep inside he felt so lucky to have all his students in his career.运用了不定式作原因状语。
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