1．（2024高一下·丽水期末） What do the speakers plan to do
A．Cook a meal. B．Buy a wallet. C．See a film.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I can't find my wallet. Have you seen it anywhere
W: Yes, it is on the table in the kitchen. Anyway, hurry up, or we'll be late for the movie.(1)
【分析】问题：谈话人计划做什么？根据"Anyway, hurry up, or we'll be late for the movie."不管怎样，快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2024高一下·丽水期末） Why does the woman want to buy a dress
A．For work. B．For a party. C．For holiday.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like those dresses in the window. I'd like to buy one.
M: But they don't seem proper for work. It's okay for holiday.
W: Actually, I'm going to my brother's 30th birthday party and I want to look my best.(2)
【分析】问题：为什么女士想买一件衣服？根据"Actually, I'm going to my brother's 30th birthday party and I want to look my best."事实上，我要去参加我哥哥的30岁生日聚会，我想看起来最好。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·丽水期末） How much rent does the woman pay now
A．$300 a month. B．$400 a month. C．$600 a month.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My cousin is renting his apartment out while he works abroad for a year. He's only asking for$300 a month.
W: That's very cheap. I'd love to see it, as I'm paying double that just now.(3)
【分析】问题：女士现在付多少房租？根据"He's only asking for$300 a month."他每月只要求300美元；以及"That's very cheap. I'd love to see it, as I'm paying double that just now."那很便宜。我很想看看，因为我现在要付双倍的钱。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·丽水期末） What did the woman paint this time
A．A nature scene. B．A person. C．A pet.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful painting! It's a bit of a change from your usual nature scenes!
W: Thanks, Mr. Taylor! Yes, my sister was kind enough to let me paint her. (4) It was a challenge, but I really enjoyed it! I might try painting my dog next.
【分析】问题：这次女士画了什么？根据"Yes, my sister was kind enough to let me paint her."是的，我姐姐很友好，让我画画她。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2024高一下·丽水期末） Why didn't Jane go to the festival
A．She couldn't come back.
B．It only lasted two days.
C．She didn't want to go.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel.
M:That's a real pity, Jane. The festival lasted two weeks, and it just finished yesterday. (5)
【分析】问题： Jane 为什么不去参加节日？根据"I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel."我本来可以早一周回来的，但天气太糟糕了，我们不能去旅行。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman usually travel probably
A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
7．What is the weather probably like
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the train always this late (6)
M: No, it's usually right on time. (6) I think they are having problems with the track today.
W: What a pity! This should happen the day I don't take the bus.(6) What is wrong with the track
M: The heat has caused problems, I believe.(7)
W: Would you like to share a taxi with me I don't want to wait here all day.
M: The notice board says it will be here any minute now.
W: I'm not sure I believe that.
M: Ah, look, here it comes.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士通常怎么旅行？根据"What a pity! This should happen the day I don't take the bus."太可惜了！这应该发生在我不坐公共汽车的那天。故选C。
7．问题：天气可能怎么样？根据"The heat has caused problems, I believe."我认为，高温造成了问题。故选A。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a shop. B．At a school. C．At home.
9．What has the woman already bought
A．Beans. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up and get dressed, or you will be late for school.
M: But I'm so tired!
W: You still have to get up. By the way, I need you to go to the shops after school today.
M: Why
W: We need carrots and potatoes for the dinner tonight.
M:Oh, is it that special pie you make
W: Yes.
M:Can you cook some green beans with it as well I can buy some when I go to the shop.
W: It's okay. I've got some beans in the fridge.(9) Now, come on, your bus goes in ten minutes!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在家，故选C。
9．问题：这位女士已经买了什么？根据"I've got some beans in the fridge."我冰箱里有一些豆子。故选A。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Why did Mei drop the coffee
A．She felt sick.
B．She was in a rush.
C．She knocked into Ling.
11．Why did Ling offer to clean up the mess
A．She wanted to help Mei.
B．She felt responsible for the accident.
C．She was afraid of letting Mr. Liu down.
12．How does Mr. Liu feel about Ling's action at last
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Hurt.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What on earth has happened here Are you responsible for this mess, Ling (11)(12)
W: No, Mr. Liu,(12) Mei dropped her coffee by accident.(10)(11)
M: That was careless of her.
W: Well, she was rushing to catch her bus.(10) Her mother is sick in the hospital right now, andMei was afraid she would miss visiting hours if she stayed behind.
M:I see. Well, it was kind of you to help her. But I'm surprised… I know you two didn't get along very well recently.
W: Maybe not. But I could see how upset she was. I just wanted to help her. (11)
M: Well, thank you. Someone could have fallen and been hurt if you hadn't stayed to help.(12)
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题： Mei 为什么掉了咖啡？根据"she was rushing to catch her bus"她正急着赶公共汽车，故选B。
11．问题：为什么 Ling 主动提出收拾残局？根据"But I could see how upset she was. I just wanted to help her. "但我能看出她有多沮丧。我只是想帮她。故选A。
12．问题：刘先生最后对 Ling 的行为有何感想？根据"Well, thank you. Someone could have fallen and been hurt if you hadn't stayed to help."好吧，谢谢你。如果你不留下来帮忙，可能会有人摔倒受伤。故选B。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How long is the battery lasting for customers
A．5 hours. B．10 hours. C．15 hours.
14．What may be the issue affecting the product
A．Software. B．Power usage. C．Cold temperatures.
15．How does the man feel about the product
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Upset.
16．Where will the test take place
A．In a lab.
B．In the real world.
C．In the woman's home.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our new invention is not working as we expected.
W: What are the issues
M: Customers who have bought the product are reporting that the battery is not lasting as long as we hoped.(13)
W: How long is it meant to last
M: Our tests in the lab had it running for 10 hours, but customers are getting half of that.(13)
W: Well, let's test it again then. It could be a software issue, so we will be able to update it.(14)
M:I just feel a little sad. We spent years inventing this product, and now it has failed. (15)(16)
W: It has not failed. All technology products that go on the market have issues. We just need to fix it.
M:I guess you are right. I'll get the team to come in right away and test it in the lab.
W: No, let's test it in the real world.(16) There may be other factors like the sun that are causing issues.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：对客户俩说，电池能持续多久？根据"Our tests in the lab had it running for 10 hours, but customers are getting half of that."我们在实验室的测试让它运行了10个小时，但客户只得到了一半。故选A。
14．问题：影响产品的问题是什么？根据"It could be a software issue, so we will be able to update it."这可能是软件问题，所以我们可以更新它。故选A。
15．问题：男士对这个产品有什么感觉？根据"I just feel a little sad. We spent years inventing this product, and now it has failed. "我只是觉得有点难过。我们花了数年时间发明这个产品，现在它失败了。故选C。
16．问题：测试将在哪里进行？根据"let's test it in the real world."让我们在现实世界中测试一下。故选B。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the main topic of the talk
A．A man whose daughter writes stories.
B．A man who writes about his daughter.
C．A man who includes his daughter in his writing.
18．How many books has Wang written
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．Who might Wang's stories attract most
A．Boys. B．Adults. C．Girls.
20．How can Wang's stories be best described
A．Influential. B．Imaginative. C．International.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】All parents find ways of connecting with their children. For Wang Liang, it is by making up stories. He makes his seven-year-old daughter a character in the stories and includes subjects she's curious about. The stories have formed a special connection between them.(19)Wang Liang's first and only book is called The Stories Behind Telling Stories.(18) He said that little girls often imagine themselves as fair ladies or queens, and he could help them realize those dreams. (19) (20)
Wang takes classic stories and adds new elements. There is no limit, just wild imagination and possibilities. (20) His book is made up of more than 20 stories. In one, Romeo is saved by a special machine after taking poison and finally gets together with Juliet. In another, a robot bee calls on a group of superheroes and fights in a desert war to save the Earth.
He added that he tries to avoid putting in his own values, but he hopes people understand them from their own points of view.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：演讲的主题是什么？根据短文内容可知，讲述了Wang Liang，一个把女儿放在自己写作中的人，故选C。
18．问题：王写了多少本书？根据"Wang Liang's first and only book is called The Stories "Wang Liang的第一本也是唯一一本书叫《故事集》，故选A。
19．问题：王的故事最能吸引谁？根据"He makes his seven-year-old daughter a character in the stories and includes subjects she's curious about. The stories have formed a special connection between them."他让七岁的女儿成为故事中的一个角色，并加入了她好奇的主题。这些故事在他们之间形成了一种特殊的联系；以及" He said that little girls often imagine themselves as fair ladies or queens, and he could help them realize those dreams. "他说，小女孩经常把自己想象成漂亮的女士或王后，他可以帮助她们实现这些梦想。故选C。
20．问题：如何最好地描述王的故事？根据"He said that little girls often imagine themselves as fair ladies or queens, and he could help them realize those dreams."他说，小女孩经常把自己想象成漂亮的女士或王后，他可以帮助她们实现这些梦想；以及"Wang takes classic stories and adds new elements. There is no limit, just wild imagination and possibilities."王以经典故事为基础，加入新的元素。没有限制，只有狂野的想象和可能性。故选B。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment.
New patients
Welcome to the Health & Wellness Centre at St. George campus!
Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030(Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you.
After your call, complete the Registration Package through a se cure online portal before your first appointment. Your Health & Wellness healthcare professionals will review your health history and needs in advance.
Once you submit(提交) your Registration Package, you may reconnect with the Health& Wellness Centre to schedule your first appointment.
Important things to know for registering:
Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments.
Our services are for currently registered full-time and part-time University of Toronto students. Please review our policies before contacting us.
After we register you as a new patient/client, we will create a Medeo account for you where you can manage your appointments.
Existing patients
If you are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us to book an appointment at416-978-8030;
select option 5 for mental health care.
select option 2 for primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses.
Health & Wellness also uses a virtual care platform called Medeo for online medical appointment requests and lab result viewing.
For more detailed information, please click here.
21．What are new patients required to do before the first appointment
A．To reschedule the first appointment.
B．To complete the Registration Package.
C．To review their own health history.
D．To call the healthcare professionals.
22．Which of the following is necessary while you are registering
A．Creating a Medeo account.
B．Downloading the policies.
C．Having a T Card and health card ready.
D．Being a full-time University of Toronto student.
23．Where is this text most likely from
A．A student life guidebook.
B．A student club magazine.
C．A healthcare services brochure.
D．A campus Health Center webpage.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于St. George校园的Health & Wellness Centre的医疗服务，包括对新患者的注册流程、重要注意事项、现有患者的预约方式以及该中心所使用的在线医疗预约和结果查看平台Medeo。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据New patients部分中的"Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030(Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you."在预约第一次就诊之前，您需要注册为新患者/客户。请拨打我们的主电话416-978-8030（周一至周五，上午9点至下午4点30分），我们的接待人员将协助您。通话后，在您的第一次就诊之前，请通过安全的在线门户完成注册套件。可知，新病人在第一次预约前需要完成注册包。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Important things to know for registering:部分中的"Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments."当您打电话挂号和预约时，请准备好您的T卡和健康卡。可知，注册时准备好T卡和健康卡是必须的。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment." 我们的医疗保健专业人员只能为身在安大略省的学生提供护理。如果您在预约时将离开安大略省，请尽快通知我们。我们会重新安排你的预约；以及最后一段"For more detailed information, please click here."更多详细信息，请点击这里。可推知，本文最有可能出自校园健康中心网页。故选D。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thomas Taylor's original watercolor illustration for the first edition of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖)for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction.
Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children's book by then-unknown author J. K. Rowling. It was Taylor's first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury's editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King's Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions.
Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling's early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. "And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin," he said. "Of course now I really regret that."
But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. "Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you'll develop and get better and better," Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he's finally made peace with it ——in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction.
24．What does the underlined word "depict" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Discover. B．Illustrate. C．Set. D．Imagine.
25．What can we learn about Thomas Taylor
A．He found the manuscript absorbing.
B．He was famous when given the task.
C．He used the book pages for sketching.
D．He had complete freedom of creation.
26．How did Taylor originally feel about his early success
A．Joyful but uncertain. B．Cheerful and excited.
C．Anxious but grateful. D．Satisfied and confident.
27．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Thomas Taylor's Magic Illustrations
B．An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations
C．The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter
D．Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter's First Illustrator
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Thomas Taylor为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息，并预期这幅作品将在拍卖中创下哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King's Cross Station."哈利在国王十字车站走近霍格沃茨特快列车。可知，此处是在描述书中的场景。可推知，划线词depict为"描绘"之意，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling's early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter."泰勒有幸在火车上阅读了罗琳的早期手稿，成为最早阅读该手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因为作者仍在对其进行修改。尽管手稿并不完整，但泰勒发现，这是哈利·波特世界一个引人入胜的缩影。可知，托马斯·泰勒觉得这份手稿很吸引人。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. ‘Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you'll develop and get better and better,' Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he's finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction."但泰勒说，一开始他对这一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《罗琳图书馆》采访时表示："通常情况下，当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。"然而，他说他终于接受了这件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面画在拍卖会上变得非常珍贵。可推知，泰勒对于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快乐但是不确定是不是有利于自己的发展，他认为当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Thomas Taylor's original watercolor illustration for the first edition of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction."托马斯·泰勒为布鲁姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特与魔法石》绘制的水彩画原作将于6月26日在纽约拍卖。这幅作品预计将拍出40万至60万美元的高价，创下了拍卖会上所有哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。可知，本文讲述了托马斯·泰勒为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息。"托马斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插画师)、"适合作本文标题。故选D。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lichens(地衣) cover as much as 8% of the planet's surface, an area larger than that covered by tropical rain-forests. They can be found growing on bark, rocks or walls; in woodlands, deserts or tundra.
Some lichens are familiar to the herbalists who find uses through the "Doctrine of Signatures"(形象学说). For example, species of Lobaria are used to treat lung diseases because of their lung-like appearance. Lichens have also been used for their chemical components. Lichens provide natural dye(染色) stuff in many traditional cultures around the world, including the famous Harris tweed woolens of Scotland. Lichens are also used in the production of perfumes. For example, "oak moss" was used as a component of several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Lichens also provide many important ecosystem services. Lichens contribute to biodiversity—they are found in all biomes. Some lichens are pioneers, so they are often the first to occupy newly exposed surfaces. Lichens also contribute to nutrient cycling. In some old-growth forests, lichens contribute up to 50% of the nitrogen. Many animals use lichens. Up to 90% of reindeer's winter food consists of lichens, and other animals use lichens for nesting material or hiding places. Lichens can also inform us about the condition of our environment. Many lichens require very specific environmental conditions. For example, presence of certain lichens can be an indicator of climate change. Some lichens are sensitive to air pollution and will disappear when air quality is poor.
Lichens are important also because they are beautiful to look at. How colorful would the rocks and cliffs be in the Rocky Mountains without the reds, yellows and greens of the crust lichens Without these living creatures, our natural areas would look pretty boring and a little more lifeless.
28．How does the author introduce lichens in paragraph 1
A．By explaining the standard definition.
B．By describing the growing process.
C．By stating the wide range of coverage.
D．By showing the diverse species.
29．Which of the following functions are lichens least likely to perform
A．To treat lung disorders. B．To dye natural stuff.
C．To make perfumes. D．To remove chemicals.
30．Why are lichens important for assessing environmental conditions
A．They are sensitive to air quality.
B．They can survive in extreme weather.
C．They provide nesting material for birds.
D．They indicate old-growth conditions.
31．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地衣的特性、用途、生态价值以及它们对环境的指示作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Lichens (地衣) cover as much as 8% of the planet's surface, an area larger than that covered by tropical rain-forests. They can be found growing on bark, rocks or walls; in woodlands, deserts or tundra. "地衣覆盖了地球表面的8%，比热带雨林覆盖的面积还要大。它们可以生长在树皮、岩石或墙壁上；在林地、沙漠或冻土带。可知，本段作者说明广泛的覆盖范围来介绍地衣的。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Some lichens are familiar to the herbalists who find uses through the‘Doctrine of Signatures' (形象学说). For example, species of Lobaria are used to treat lung diseases because of their lung-like appearance. Lichens have also been used for their chemical components. Lichens provide natural dye (染色) stuff in many traditional cultures around the world, including the famous Harris tweed woolens of Scotland. Lichens are also used in the production of perfumes. For example, ‘oak moss' was used as a component of several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. "一些地衣是草药医生熟悉的，他们通过"签名学说"找到了用途。例如，Lobaria的种类被用来治疗肺部疾病，因为它们的外观像肺。地衣也因其化学成分而被使用。地衣为世界各地的许多传统文化提供天然染料，包括苏格兰著名的哈里斯粗花呢羊毛。地衣也用于香水的生产。例如，"橡树苔"在19世纪末和20世纪初被用作几种高品质法国香水的成分。可知，作者提到了地衣可以治疗肺部疾病；给天然的东西染色；做香水。没有提到去除化学物质。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Lichens can also inform us about the condition of our environment. Many lichens require very specific environmental conditions. For example, presence of certain lichens can be an indicator of climate change. Some lichens are sensitive to air pollution and will disappear when air quality is poor. "地衣还可以告诉我们环境的状况。许多地衣需要非常特殊的环境条件。例如，某些地衣的存在可能是气候变化的一个指标。有些地衣对空气污染很敏感，当空气质量差时就会消失。可知，因为他们对空气质量很敏感，所以地衣对评估环境状况很重要。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了地衣的覆盖范围，之后第二，三，四段分别介绍了地衣的用途，特性和生态价值，所以本文是总分结构。故选D。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 任务型阅读
Even though it's never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there's still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. 32． There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it's an occasional treat or regular activity.
Avoid high-priced tickets
The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you'll hopefully find lower prices. 33． It'll depend on which cinema you have near you.
Consider a membership
Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they're worth looking at if you know you'll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you'll be paying again. 34．
Use discounted gift cards
35． Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What's good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice.
36．
Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don't ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don't need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this.
A. Bring your own snacks. B. Treat yourself with the popcorn. C. Ticket cost shouldn't be a problem. D. There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. E. Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. F. You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they're on sale. G. There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.
【答案】32．C；33．G；34．E；35．F；36．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
32．根据空前"Even though it's never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there's still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible."尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。可知，在电影院看电影是最好的方式；以及空后"There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it's an occasional treat or regular activity."有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，可推断，此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本， C. Ticket cost shouldn't be a problem. "票价应该不成问题。"讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C。
33．根据本段小标题"Avoid high-priced tickets"避免高价票，可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法；以及空后"It'll depend on which cinema you have near you."这要看你附近有哪家电影院。可知，电影票的价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票， G. There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further. "某些电影院也可能会在某些日子里进一步降价。"讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，符合语境。故选G。
34．根据空前"However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you'll be paying again."然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费， E. Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. "一定要查一下当地电影院的正常售价。"讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
35．根据本段小标题"Use discounted gift cards"使用打折的礼品卡，可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本， F. You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they're on sale." 你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。"讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后"Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back."或者你可以使用Jam Doughnut和Hyper Jar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。讲述的"通过apps购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现"内容一致。故选F。
36．根据空后"Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don't ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. "最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格总是很高。可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高， A. Bring your own snacks. "自带零食。"为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at the checkout line, during a slow elevator ride or at the airports, football games or the beach, she would 37． conversations with people next to her.
While this habit may bring a 38． to my eyes now, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Not everyone 39． warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion. Some people would 40． offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away. A few completely 41． her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could see a hint of 42． in her eyes, but she'd simply shrug it off and we'd continue on our way.
More often than not, 43． , I would wander off, only to return and find her chatting with someone 44． . There were occasions when I was concerned that I'd lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would 45． me back to her side. Through these spontaneous(自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson—that even in the 46． exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us.
One sad memory that is 47． in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, battling the breast cancer that had 48． her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling 49． and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth.
Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, "Don't you just love it when …", I am 50． of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection, kindness, and finding 51． in the simplest of interactions.
37．A． put up B． strike up C． cut up D． pull up
38．A． tear B． pain C． smile D． view
39．A． responded B． referred C． signaled D． listened
40．A． even B． hardly C． ever D． only
41．A． annoyed B． ignored C． embarrassed D． noticed
42．A． hurt B． anger C． fear D． anxiety
43．A． therefore B． otherwise C． however D． meanwhile
44．A． special B． familiar C． well-known D． new
45．A． hold B． call C． guide D． push
46．A． simplest B． biggest C． easiest D． coolest
47．A． changed B． forgotten C． ensured D． carved
48．A． reduced B． trapped C． limited D． threatened
49．A． immediately B． weakly C． voluntarily D． awkwardly
50．A． informed B． reminded C． tired D． scared
51．A． peace B． truth C． relief D． joy
【答案】37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
37．句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球比赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人搭讪。A. put up"张贴"；B. strike up"开始（交谈）"；C. cut up"切碎"；D. pull up"停下（车辆）"。根据上文"Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did."可知，妈妈总是和陌生人说话，所以此处是会和她旁边的人开始交谈。故选B。
38．句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A. tear"眼泪"；B. pain"痛苦"；C. smile"微笑"；D. view"观点"。根据下文"it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years."可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选C。
39．句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A. responded"回应"；B. referred"提及"；C. signaled"发信号"；D. listened"听"。根据下文"Some people would 4 offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away."可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选A。
40．句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A. even"甚至"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. ever"曾经"；D. only"仅仅"。根据上文"Not everyone 3 warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion."可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选D。
41．句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A. annoyed"恼怒"；B. ignored"忽视，不理会"；C. embarrassed"使尴尬"；D. noticed"注意到"。根据空前"A few completely"；以及上文可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是"有几个人完全不理会她"，故选B。
42．句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A. hurt"伤害"；B. anger"愤怒"；C. fear"恐惧"；D. anxiety"焦虑"。根据上文"A few completely 5 her."可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让它感到一丝受伤。故选A。
43．句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. therefore"因此"；B. otherwise"否则"；C. however"然而"；D. meanwhile"同时"。根据空后"I would wander off, only to return and find her chatting with someone"可知，此处和前文构成转折关系，故选C。
44．句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. special"特殊的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. well-known"众所周知的"；D. new"新的"。根据上文"Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did."可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选D。
45．句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A. hold"持有"；B. call"呼叫"；C. guide"引导"；D. push"推动"。根据空前"I'd lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would"可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选C。
46．句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A. simplest"最简单的"；B. biggest"最大的"；C. easiest"最容易的"；D. coolest"最酷的"。根据下文"in the simplest of interactions"可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选A。
47．句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. changed"改变"；B. forgotten"忘记"；C. ensured"确保"；D. carved"雕刻"。根据下文"Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling 13 and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs."可知，即使母亲的生命即将结束，但她仍然微笑着和她的护士交谈，这让作者记忆深刻，刻在作者的脑海中。故选D。
48．句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. reduced"减少"；B. trapped"困住"；C. limited"限制"；D. threatened"威胁"。根据空前"battling the breast cancer"；以及空后"her to mere 85 pounds"结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选A。
49．句意：虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A. immediately"立即"；B. weakly"虚弱地"；C. voluntarily"自愿地"；D. awkwardly "笨拙地"。根据上文"battling the breast cancer"可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选B。
50．句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，"你是不是很喜欢……"，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. informed"通知"；B. reminded "提醒"；C. tired"疲倦"；D. scared"害怕"。根据空前"Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone"；以及空后"my mother"结合选项可知，此处应是"想起我的母亲"。故选B。
51．句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，"你是不是很喜欢……"，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. peace"和平"；B. truth"真相"；C. relief"解脱"；D. joy"快乐"。根据上文"but then her singsong laugh"可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选D。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture.
Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival 52． (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient 53． (belief),the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become 54． custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity.
Despite 55． (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture.
Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations 56． (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place 57． (help)visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, 58． (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events.
According to the festival's organizers, interest 59． traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs 60． are called the "new Chinese style", are becoming 61． (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time.
【答案】52．is held；53．beliefs；54．a；55．regional；56．based；57．to help；58．including；59．in；60．which/that；61．increasingly
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了上海豫园举行的花节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
52．句意：这个节日在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的生日，已有2000多年的历史。此处是谓语动词，和主语the festival之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。
53．句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。此处名词作宾语，belief意为"信仰"，为可数名词。故填beliefs。
54．句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。custom意为"习俗"为可数名词，句中用的单数，应用不定冠词修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
55．句意：尽管庆祝方式各有不同，但花节通常有一些共同的特点:汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填regional。
56．句意：豫园的花卉节将持续到4月27日，花卉节的特色是以鲜花和花仙女为基础的彩色装饰。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填based。
57．句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
58．句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。include和逻辑主语A series of activities之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填including。
59．句意：据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。interest in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
60．句意：被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。 are called the "new Chinese style" 是限制性定语从句，先行词为designs，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
61．句意：被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 短文填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 62． affected by her mother's death. At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of 63． like the majority of girls, she 64． to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her bother 65． , thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 66． to graduates. She immediately became the 67． woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. 68． six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a 69． that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American 70． , who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to 71． the women and children at home.
【答案】62．deeply；63．marriage；64．chose；65．complained；66．given；67．first；68．Within；69．position；70．colleagues；71．serve
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国妇产科学家林巧稚（的生平事迹和成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，时态，非谓语动词，数词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。此处副词deeply，修饰动词was affected，作状语，故填deeply。
63．句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。此处名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。
64．句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。结合上下文可知，该空处意为"选择"，应用动词choose，是谓语动词，结合"At age 18"可知，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
65．句意："为什么女孩要学这么多 "找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！想到高昂的学费，她的弟弟抱怨道。该空处意为"抱怨"，应用动词complain，是谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填complained。
66．句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院（PUMC）毕业，并获得文海奖学金，这是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。该空处意为"给"，应用动词give，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prize，二者为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填given。
67．句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的驻院女医生。该空处意为"第一"，应用序数词first。故填first。
68．句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"在……以内"，应用介词within，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Within。
69．句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"职位"，应用名词position，作同位语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填position。
70．句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。该空处意为"同事"，应用名词colleague，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用名词复数形式。故填colleagues。
71．句意：她想为家乡的妇女和儿童服务。该空处意为"服务"，应用动词serve，want to do sth.固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填serve。
72．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 他是一名精力充沛的网球运动员，愿意参加各种网球比赛。
He is an tennis player who is willing to participate in various tennis competitions.
【答案】energetic
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 精力充沛的 " ， 应用形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词短语tennis player。故答案为energetic。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作定语。
73．（2024高一下·丽水期末）当他发现他的朋友偷了东西时，他陷入了道德困境。
He found himself in a when he discovered his friend had stolen something.
【答案】moral dilemma
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 道德困境 " ， 应用名词短语moral dilemma，作宾语。故答案为moral dilemma。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语moral dilemma。
74．（2024高一下·丽水期末）祝贺你在中国书法比赛中获得一等奖！
on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!
【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 祝贺 "，应用复数名词congratulations，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Congratulations。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握congratulations的应用。
75．（2024高一下·丽水期末）尽管他不得不长时间工作，但他很享受医生的工作，因为他觉得这份工作很有成就感。
the fact that he has to work for long hours, he enjoys his job as a doctor because he finds it fulfilling.
【答案】In spite of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 尽管 "， 根据后文"the fact that"，应用in spite of，构成固定搭配：in spite of the fact that意为"尽管事实上"，位于句首，首字母应大写。故答案为In spite of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in spite of。
76．（2024高一下·丽水期末）一旦被狗咬了，应该立刻去医院打狂犬疫苗。
Once by a dog, one should immediately go to the hospital for rabies vaccination.
【答案】bitten
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 咬 "， 应用bite，once引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，完整的从句是Once one is bitten by a dog，省略主语和be动词，应用过去分词bitten。故答案为bitten。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及条件状语从句以及过去分词。
77．（2024高一下·丽水期末）经过这么多次失败的尝试，他绝望地放弃了。
After so many failed attempts, he finally gave up .
【答案】in despair
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 绝望地 " ， 应用介词短语in despair，此处作状语。故答案为in despair。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语in despair。
78．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 由于体力不支，我们不得不停下来休息。
With our strength , we had to stop to have a rest.
【答案】running out
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 不支 "，应用动词短语run out，此处是with复合结构，run out和our strength在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故答案为running out。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作宾补以及固定短语run out。
79．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 1957年10月4日，Sputnik 1号人造卫星在苏联发射升空并成功环绕地球运行。
On 4th October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite by the USSR and successful orbited around the Earth.
【答案】was；launched
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"发射"应用动词launch，是谓语动词，根据"by the USSR"可知，应用被动语态。结合时间状语On 4th October 1957可知，应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故答案为was launched。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
80．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 一位好老师应鼓励学生独立思考。
A good teacher should encourage students to think .
【答案】independently
【知识点】汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"独立地"，应用副词independently，在句中作状语，修饰动词think。故答案为independently。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
81．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 建议家长未经允许不要在微信朋友圈发布孩子的照片。
Parents are advised not to post their children's photos on WeChat Moments .
【答案】without permission
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 未经允许 "，应用介词短语without permission，作状语，故答案为without permission。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语without permission。
82．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
As I walked towards the track, I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. After I finished the six events of the heptathlon(七项全能) , the Olympic gold medal was just minutes away.
My heart was beating loudly, my mouth was dry and the adrenaline(肾上腺素) was pumping. I was so close to the realization of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exciting, but also terrifying. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true.
I tried to keep calm, telling myself not to panic, to stick to the plan and to run my own race .I knew the Russian girls would set off quickly — and I had to finish this race fewer than ten seconds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prokhorova. If I could do that, the gold medal would be mine.
I looked at the track and caught my breath. The 800m race stood between me and the gold medal.
The supporters were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there. I could hear my name being called. I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope. Flags fluttered all around the vast, beautiful stadium. I felt unified with the crowd — we all had the same vision and the same dream.
My ankle(脚踝) was bandaged against an injury I had got in the long jump just a couple of hours earlier, but I shut out all thoughts of pain. I just tried to concentrate on the crowd. Their cheers uplifted my spirits and I felt calm.
I knew I would do my best and that I would run my heart out and finish the race. I had just two laps to run, that was all. Just two laps and only two minutes. I kept telling myself, anyone could run for two minutes.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The starting gun was fired, and the race began.
Prokhorova was running ahead of me.
【答案】One possible version:
The starting gun was fired, and the race began. Prokhorova had taken the lead right from the start. I knew it was crucial not to let her build too big of a lead. As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 seconds behind her. Just one lap to go! Determination surged through me as I pushed forward, believing I could do it. In the last 150 meters, the thunderous roar of the crowd provided a boost at exactly the moment I desperately needed it — just as my legs were burning and I saw the gap opening between me and the Russian. Thankfully, my foot was holding out.
Prokhorova was running ahead of me. I had to keep up with her. I started counting down the meters I had left: 40m, 20m, 10m. I knew I could do it, but it would be a close finish. Then, finally, the finish line came into view. With the last ounce of strength, I crossed it, completely exhausted. I stood there, looking up and waiting for confirmation. And then, the moment that would stay with me for the rest of my life arrived — my name in lights. That was when it all hit me: relief, a moment of calm, and a silent gratitude to my inner self. I was the Olympic champion! I made it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了奥运会上，作者在雨中参加800米赛跑，追逐儿时梦想的过程。作者受伤的脚踝缠着绷带，但仍奋力追赶领先的俄罗斯选手叶莲娜·普洛科罗娃，决心在比赛结束时差距不超过十秒，以实现夺取金牌的梦想。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"发令枪响了，比赛开始了。"可知，第一段可描写比赛刚开始时的情景，作者落后普洛科罗娃2.3秒，但决心超过普洛科罗娃。②由第二段首句内容"普洛科罗娃跑在我前面。"可知，第二段可描写作者努力追上普洛科罗娃，并坚持到达终点，获得奥运冠军。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I knew it was crucial not to let her build too big of a lead. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 seconds behind her. 运用了时间状语从句；Determination surged through me as I pushed forward, believing I could do it. 运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，宾语从句； In the last 150 meters, the thunderous roar of the crowd provided a boost at exactly the moment I desperately needed it — just as my legs were burning and I saw the gap opening between me and the Russian.运用了时间状语从句，并列句；I started counting down the meters I had left: 40m, 20m, 10m. 运用了限制性定语从句； I knew I could do it, but it would be a close finish. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；With the last ounce of strength, I crossed it, completely exhausted.运用了形容词作状语； I stood there, looking up and waiting for confirmation. 运用了现在分词作状语；That was when it all hit me: relief, a moment of calm, and a silent gratitude to my inner self. 运用了表语从句。
1 / 11．（2024高一下·丽水期末） What do the speakers plan to do
A．Cook a meal. B．Buy a wallet. C．See a film.
2．（2024高一下·丽水期末） Why does the woman want to buy a dress
A．For work. B．For a party. C．For holiday.
3．（2024高一下·丽水期末） How much rent does the woman pay now
A．$300 a month. B．$400 a month. C．$600 a month.
4．（2024高一下·丽水期末） What did the woman paint this time
A．A nature scene. B．A person. C．A pet.
5．（2024高一下·丽水期末） Why didn't Jane go to the festival
A．She couldn't come back.
B．It only lasted two days.
C．She didn't want to go.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman usually travel probably
A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
7．What is the weather probably like
A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Cold.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At a shop. B．At a school. C．At home.
9．What has the woman already bought
A．Beans. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．Why did Mei drop the coffee
A．She felt sick.
B．She was in a rush.
C．She knocked into Ling.
11．Why did Ling offer to clean up the mess
A．She wanted to help Mei.
B．She felt responsible for the accident.
C．She was afraid of letting Mr. Liu down.
12．How does Mr. Liu feel about Ling's action at last
A．Angry. B．Pleased. C．Hurt.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．How long is the battery lasting for customers
A．5 hours. B．10 hours. C．15 hours.
14．What may be the issue affecting the product
A．Software. B．Power usage. C．Cold temperatures.
15．How does the man feel about the product
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Upset.
16．Where will the test take place
A．In a lab.
B．In the real world.
C．In the woman's home.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 听录音，回答问题。
17．What is the main topic of the talk
A．A man whose daughter writes stories.
B．A man who writes about his daughter.
C．A man who includes his daughter in his writing.
18．How many books has Wang written
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
19．Who might Wang's stories attract most
A．Boys. B．Adults. C．Girls.
20．How can Wang's stories be best described
A．Influential. B．Imaginative. C．International.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment.
New patients
Welcome to the Health & Wellness Centre at St. George campus!
Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030(Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you.
After your call, complete the Registration Package through a se cure online portal before your first appointment. Your Health & Wellness healthcare professionals will review your health history and needs in advance.
Once you submit(提交) your Registration Package, you may reconnect with the Health& Wellness Centre to schedule your first appointment.
Important things to know for registering:
Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments.
Our services are for currently registered full-time and part-time University of Toronto students. Please review our policies before contacting us.
After we register you as a new patient/client, we will create a Medeo account for you where you can manage your appointments.
Existing patients
If you are already a patient with Health & Wellness, call us to book an appointment at416-978-8030;
select option 5 for mental health care.
select option 2 for primary care (medical services), i. e. family physicians, nurses.
Health & Wellness also uses a virtual care platform called Medeo for online medical appointment requests and lab result viewing.
For more detailed information, please click here.
21．What are new patients required to do before the first appointment
A．To reschedule the first appointment.
B．To complete the Registration Package.
C．To review their own health history.
D．To call the healthcare professionals.
22．Which of the following is necessary while you are registering
A．Creating a Medeo account.
B．Downloading the policies.
C．Having a T Card and health card ready.
D．Being a full-time University of Toronto student.
23．Where is this text most likely from
A．A student life guidebook.
B．A student club magazine.
C．A healthcare services brochure.
D．A campus Health Center webpage.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thomas Taylor's original watercolor illustration for the first edition of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖)for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction.
Illustrator Thomas Taylor was a 23-year-old recent art school graduate when he was hired by Bloomsbury to make a cover illustration for a fantasy children's book by then-unknown author J. K. Rowling. It was Taylor's first professional task, and he recalled being directed by Bloomsbury's editor to depict the scene — Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King's Cross Station. Despite having limited freedom for artistic expression, Taylor faithfully followed the instructions.
Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling's early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter. Taylor revealed that he used the blank underside of each manuscript page for sketching. "And then I think I put the rest of it in the recycling bin," he said. "Of course now I really regret that."
But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. "Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you'll develop and get better and better," Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he's finally made peace with it ——in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction.
24．What does the underlined word "depict" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Discover. B．Illustrate. C．Set. D．Imagine.
25．What can we learn about Thomas Taylor
A．He found the manuscript absorbing.
B．He was famous when given the task.
C．He used the book pages for sketching.
D．He had complete freedom of creation.
26．How did Taylor originally feel about his early success
A．Joyful but uncertain. B．Cheerful and excited.
C．Anxious but grateful. D．Satisfied and confident.
27．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Thomas Taylor's Magic Illustrations
B．An Auction of Harry Potter Illustrations
C．The Fascinating Manuscript of Harry Potter
D．Thomas Taylor: Harry Potter's First Illustrator
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lichens(地衣) cover as much as 8% of the planet's surface, an area larger than that covered by tropical rain-forests. They can be found growing on bark, rocks or walls; in woodlands, deserts or tundra.
Some lichens are familiar to the herbalists who find uses through the "Doctrine of Signatures"(形象学说). For example, species of Lobaria are used to treat lung diseases because of their lung-like appearance. Lichens have also been used for their chemical components. Lichens provide natural dye(染色) stuff in many traditional cultures around the world, including the famous Harris tweed woolens of Scotland. Lichens are also used in the production of perfumes. For example, "oak moss" was used as a component of several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Lichens also provide many important ecosystem services. Lichens contribute to biodiversity—they are found in all biomes. Some lichens are pioneers, so they are often the first to occupy newly exposed surfaces. Lichens also contribute to nutrient cycling. In some old-growth forests, lichens contribute up to 50% of the nitrogen. Many animals use lichens. Up to 90% of reindeer's winter food consists of lichens, and other animals use lichens for nesting material or hiding places. Lichens can also inform us about the condition of our environment. Many lichens require very specific environmental conditions. For example, presence of certain lichens can be an indicator of climate change. Some lichens are sensitive to air pollution and will disappear when air quality is poor.
Lichens are important also because they are beautiful to look at. How colorful would the rocks and cliffs be in the Rocky Mountains without the reds, yellows and greens of the crust lichens Without these living creatures, our natural areas would look pretty boring and a little more lifeless.
28．How does the author introduce lichens in paragraph 1
A．By explaining the standard definition.
B．By describing the growing process.
C．By stating the wide range of coverage.
D．By showing the diverse species.
29．Which of the following functions are lichens least likely to perform
A．To treat lung disorders. B．To dye natural stuff.
C．To make perfumes. D．To remove chemicals.
30．Why are lichens important for assessing environmental conditions
A．They are sensitive to air quality.
B．They can survive in extreme weather.
C．They provide nesting material for birds.
D．They indicate old-growth conditions.
31．What's the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 任务型阅读
Even though it's never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there's still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. 32． There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it's an occasional treat or regular activity.
Avoid high-priced tickets
The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you'll hopefully find lower prices. 33． It'll depend on which cinema you have near you.
Consider a membership
Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they're worth looking at if you know you'll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you'll be paying again. 34．
Use discounted gift cards
35． Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back. What's good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silver screenings, so you save twice.
36．
Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don't ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much cheaper treats. You don't need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this.
A. Bring your own snacks. B. Treat yourself with the popcorn. C. Ticket cost shouldn't be a problem. D. There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets. E. Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. F. You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they're on sale. G. There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did. Whether we were at the checkout line, during a slow elevator ride or at the airports, football games or the beach, she would 37． conversations with people next to her.
While this habit may bring a 38． to my eyes now, it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years. Not everyone 39． warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion. Some people would 40． offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away. A few completely 41． her. Whenever I was with her during those times, I could see a hint of 42． in her eyes, but she'd simply shrug it off and we'd continue on our way.
More often than not, 43． , I would wander off, only to return and find her chatting with someone 44． . There were occasions when I was concerned that I'd lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would 45． me back to her side. Through these spontaneous(自发的) interactions, my mother taught me a valuable lesson—that even in the 46． exchanges, there exist common bonds that connect us.
One sad memory that is 47． in my mind is of my mother in the hospital, battling the breast cancer that had 48． her to mere 85 pounds. Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling 49． and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs. I stood silently in the doorway, wanting to cry but feeling such a surge of love and warmth.
Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone, "Don't you just love it when …", I am 50． of my mother and the lessons she taught me about connection, kindness, and finding 51． in the simplest of interactions.
37．A． put up B． strike up C． cut up D． pull up
38．A． tear B． pain C． smile D． view
39．A． responded B． referred C． signaled D． listened
40．A． even B． hardly C． ever D． only
41．A． annoyed B． ignored C． embarrassed D． noticed
42．A． hurt B． anger C． fear D． anxiety
43．A． therefore B． otherwise C． however D． meanwhile
44．A． special B． familiar C． well-known D． new
45．A． hold B． call C． guide D． push
46．A． simplest B． biggest C． easiest D． coolest
47．A． changed B． forgotten C． ensured D． carved
48．A． reduced B． trapped C． limited D． threatened
49．A． immediately B． weakly C． voluntarily D． awkwardly
50．A． informed B． reminded C． tired D． scared
51．A． peace B． truth C． relief D． joy
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ongoing Huazhao Festival, or Flower Festival, at Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai is offering visitors unique experience of traditional Chinese culture.
Celebrated for over 2,000 years, the festival 52． (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar in memory of the birthday of the flower goddess. According to ancient 53． (belief),the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and it has become 54． custom to celebrate her birthday to invite prosperity.
Despite 55． (region) differences in celebrating, the Huazhao Festival usually shares a number of features: hanfu, traditional Chinese clothes, flower appreciation and traditional culture.
Running through April 27, the festival at Yuyuan Garden features colorful decorations 56． (base) on flowers and flower fairies. A series of activities is also taking place 57． (help)visitors enjoy in a traditional Chinese culture atmosphere, 58． (include) light shows, performances, markets, parades and interactive events.
According to the festival's organizers, interest 59． traditional culture has been growing among young people in recent years. Products and activities featuring traditional elements combined with modern designs 60． are called the "new Chinese style", are becoming 61． (increase) popular. Through special events like the Huazhao celebrations, the organizers aim to promote traditional culture and boost spending at the same time.
（2024高一下·丽水期末） 短文填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was 62． affected by her mother's death. At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of 63． like the majority of girls, she 64． to study medicine. "Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!" her bother 65． , thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, "I'd rather stay single to study all my life!"
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 66． to graduates. She immediately became the 67． woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUM CHospital. 68． six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a 69． that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American 70． , who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to 71． the women and children at home.
72．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 他是一名精力充沛的网球运动员，愿意参加各种网球比赛。
He is an tennis player who is willing to participate in various tennis competitions.
73．（2024高一下·丽水期末）当他发现他的朋友偷了东西时，他陷入了道德困境。
He found himself in a when he discovered his friend had stolen something.
74．（2024高一下·丽水期末）祝贺你在中国书法比赛中获得一等奖！
on your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!
75．（2024高一下·丽水期末）尽管他不得不长时间工作，但他很享受医生的工作，因为他觉得这份工作很有成就感。
the fact that he has to work for long hours, he enjoys his job as a doctor because he finds it fulfilling.
76．（2024高一下·丽水期末）一旦被狗咬了，应该立刻去医院打狂犬疫苗。
Once by a dog, one should immediately go to the hospital for rabies vaccination.
77．（2024高一下·丽水期末）经过这么多次失败的尝试，他绝望地放弃了。
After so many failed attempts, he finally gave up .
78．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 由于体力不支，我们不得不停下来休息。
With our strength , we had to stop to have a rest.
79．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 1957年10月4日，Sputnik 1号人造卫星在苏联发射升空并成功环绕地球运行。
On 4th October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite by the USSR and successful orbited around the Earth.
80．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 一位好老师应鼓励学生独立思考。
A good teacher should encourage students to think .
81．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 建议家长未经允许不要在微信朋友圈发布孩子的照片。
Parents are advised not to post their children's photos on WeChat Moments .
82．（2024高一下·丽水期末） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
As I walked towards the track, I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. After I finished the six events of the heptathlon(七项全能) , the Olympic gold medal was just minutes away.
My heart was beating loudly, my mouth was dry and the adrenaline(肾上腺素) was pumping. I was so close to the realization of my childhood dream and the feeling was fantastic; it was completely exciting, but also terrifying. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true.
I tried to keep calm, telling myself not to panic, to stick to the plan and to run my own race .I knew the Russian girls would set off quickly — and I had to finish this race fewer than ten seconds behind the Russian athlete Yelena Prokhorova. If I could do that, the gold medal would be mine.
I looked at the track and caught my breath. The 800m race stood between me and the gold medal.
The supporters were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there. I could hear my name being called. I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope. Flags fluttered all around the vast, beautiful stadium. I felt unified with the crowd — we all had the same vision and the same dream.
My ankle(脚踝) was bandaged against an injury I had got in the long jump just a couple of hours earlier, but I shut out all thoughts of pain. I just tried to concentrate on the crowd. Their cheers uplifted my spirits and I felt calm.
I knew I would do my best and that I would run my heart out and finish the race. I had just two laps to run, that was all. Just two laps and only two minutes. I kept telling myself, anyone could run for two minutes.
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The starting gun was fired, and the race began.
Prokhorova was running ahead of me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I can't find my wallet. Have you seen it anywhere
W: Yes, it is on the table in the kitchen. Anyway, hurry up, or we'll be late for the movie.(1)
【分析】问题：谈话人计划做什么？根据"Anyway, hurry up, or we'll be late for the movie."不管怎样，快点，否则我们看电影要迟到了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like those dresses in the window. I'd like to buy one.
M: But they don't seem proper for work. It's okay for holiday.
W: Actually, I'm going to my brother's 30th birthday party and I want to look my best.(2)
【分析】问题：为什么女士想买一件衣服？根据"Actually, I'm going to my brother's 30th birthday party and I want to look my best."事实上，我要去参加我哥哥的30岁生日聚会，我想看起来最好。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: My cousin is renting his apartment out while he works abroad for a year. He's only asking for$300 a month.
W: That's very cheap. I'd love to see it, as I'm paying double that just now.(3)
【分析】问题：女士现在付多少房租？根据"He's only asking for$300 a month."他每月只要求300美元；以及"That's very cheap. I'd love to see it, as I'm paying double that just now."那很便宜。我很想看看，因为我现在要付双倍的钱。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful painting! It's a bit of a change from your usual nature scenes!
W: Thanks, Mr. Taylor! Yes, my sister was kind enough to let me paint her. (4) It was a challenge, but I really enjoyed it! I might try painting my dog next.
【分析】问题：这次女士画了什么？根据"Yes, my sister was kind enough to let me paint her."是的，我姐姐很友好，让我画画她。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel.
M:That's a real pity, Jane. The festival lasted two weeks, and it just finished yesterday. (5)
【分析】问题： Jane 为什么不去参加节日？根据"I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn't travel."我本来可以早一周回来的，但天气太糟糕了，我们不能去旅行。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the train always this late (6)
M: No, it's usually right on time. (6) I think they are having problems with the track today.
W: What a pity! This should happen the day I don't take the bus.(6) What is wrong with the track
M: The heat has caused problems, I believe.(7)
W: Would you like to share a taxi with me I don't want to wait here all day.
M: The notice board says it will be here any minute now.
W: I'm not sure I believe that.
M: Ah, look, here it comes.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士通常怎么旅行？根据"What a pity! This should happen the day I don't take the bus."太可惜了！这应该发生在我不坐公共汽车的那天。故选C。
7．问题：天气可能怎么样？根据"The heat has caused problems, I believe."我认为，高温造成了问题。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hurry up and get dressed, or you will be late for school.
M: But I'm so tired!
W: You still have to get up. By the way, I need you to go to the shops after school today.
M: Why
W: We need carrots and potatoes for the dinner tonight.
M:Oh, is it that special pie you make
W: Yes.
M:Can you cook some green beans with it as well I can buy some when I go to the shop.
W: It's okay. I've got some beans in the fridge.(9) Now, come on, your bus goes in ten minutes!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据对话内容，可推知他们可能在家，故选C。
9．问题：这位女士已经买了什么？根据"I've got some beans in the fridge."我冰箱里有一些豆子。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What on earth has happened here Are you responsible for this mess, Ling (11)(12)
W: No, Mr. Liu,(12) Mei dropped her coffee by accident.(10)(11)
M: That was careless of her.
W: Well, she was rushing to catch her bus.(10) Her mother is sick in the hospital right now, andMei was afraid she would miss visiting hours if she stayed behind.
M:I see. Well, it was kind of you to help her. But I'm surprised… I know you two didn't get along very well recently.
W: Maybe not. But I could see how upset she was. I just wanted to help her. (11)
M: Well, thank you. Someone could have fallen and been hurt if you hadn't stayed to help.(12)
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题： Mei 为什么掉了咖啡？根据"she was rushing to catch her bus"她正急着赶公共汽车，故选B。
11．问题：为什么 Ling 主动提出收拾残局？根据"But I could see how upset she was. I just wanted to help her. "但我能看出她有多沮丧。我只是想帮她。故选A。
12．问题：刘先生最后对 Ling 的行为有何感想？根据"Well, thank you. Someone could have fallen and been hurt if you hadn't stayed to help."好吧，谢谢你。如果你不留下来帮忙，可能会有人摔倒受伤。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Our new invention is not working as we expected.
W: What are the issues
M: Customers who have bought the product are reporting that the battery is not lasting as long as we hoped.(13)
W: How long is it meant to last
M: Our tests in the lab had it running for 10 hours, but customers are getting half of that.(13)
W: Well, let's test it again then. It could be a software issue, so we will be able to update it.(14)
M:I just feel a little sad. We spent years inventing this product, and now it has failed. (15)(16)
W: It has not failed. All technology products that go on the market have issues. We just need to fix it.
M:I guess you are right. I'll get the team to come in right away and test it in the lab.
W: No, let's test it in the real world.(16) There may be other factors like the sun that are causing issues.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：对客户俩说，电池能持续多久？根据"Our tests in the lab had it running for 10 hours, but customers are getting half of that."我们在实验室的测试让它运行了10个小时，但客户只得到了一半。故选A。
14．问题：影响产品的问题是什么？根据"It could be a software issue, so we will be able to update it."这可能是软件问题，所以我们可以更新它。故选A。
15．问题：男士对这个产品有什么感觉？根据"I just feel a little sad. We spent years inventing this product, and now it has failed. "我只是觉得有点难过。我们花了数年时间发明这个产品，现在它失败了。故选C。
16．问题：测试将在哪里进行？根据"let's test it in the real world."让我们在现实世界中测试一下。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】All parents find ways of connecting with their children. For Wang Liang, it is by making up stories. He makes his seven-year-old daughter a character in the stories and includes subjects she's curious about. The stories have formed a special connection between them.(19)Wang Liang's first and only book is called The Stories Behind Telling Stories.(18) He said that little girls often imagine themselves as fair ladies or queens, and he could help them realize those dreams. (19) (20)
Wang takes classic stories and adds new elements. There is no limit, just wild imagination and possibilities. (20) His book is made up of more than 20 stories. In one, Romeo is saved by a special machine after taking poison and finally gets together with Juliet. In another, a robot bee calls on a group of superheroes and fights in a desert war to save the Earth.
He added that he tries to avoid putting in his own values, but he hopes people understand them from their own points of view.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：演讲的主题是什么？根据短文内容可知，讲述了Wang Liang，一个把女儿放在自己写作中的人，故选C。
18．问题：王写了多少本书？根据"Wang Liang's first and only book is called The Stories "Wang Liang的第一本也是唯一一本书叫《故事集》，故选A。
19．问题：王的故事最能吸引谁？根据"He makes his seven-year-old daughter a character in the stories and includes subjects she's curious about. The stories have formed a special connection between them."他让七岁的女儿成为故事中的一个角色，并加入了她好奇的主题。这些故事在他们之间形成了一种特殊的联系；以及" He said that little girls often imagine themselves as fair ladies or queens, and he could help them realize those dreams. "他说，小女孩经常把自己想象成漂亮的女士或王后，他可以帮助她们实现这些梦想。故选C。
20．问题：如何最好地描述王的故事？根据"He said that little girls often imagine themselves as fair ladies or queens, and he could help them realize those dreams."他说，小女孩经常把自己想象成漂亮的女士或王后，他可以帮助她们实现这些梦想；以及"Wang takes classic stories and adds new elements. There is no limit, just wild imagination and possibilities."王以经典故事为基础，加入新的元素。没有限制，只有狂野的想象和可能性。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于St. George校园的Health & Wellness Centre的医疗服务，包括对新患者的注册流程、重要注意事项、现有患者的预约方式以及该中心所使用的在线医疗预约和结果查看平台Medeo。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据New patients部分中的"Before booking your first appointment, you will need to register as a new patient/client. Please call our main line 416-978-8030(Monday-Friday, 9 a. m.-4:30 p. m.) and our reception staff will assist you."在预约第一次就诊之前，您需要注册为新患者/客户。请拨打我们的主电话416-978-8030（周一至周五，上午9点至下午4点30分），我们的接待人员将协助您。通话后，在您的第一次就诊之前，请通过安全的在线门户完成注册套件。可知，新病人在第一次预约前需要完成注册包。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Important things to know for registering:部分中的"Please have your T Card and health card ready, when you call to register and when you book appointments."当您打电话挂号和预约时，请准备好您的T卡和健康卡。可知，注册时准备好T卡和健康卡是必须的。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Our healthcare professionals can only provide care for students who are physically in Ontario. If you will be traveling out of Ontario at the time of your appointment, please let us know as soon as possible. We will reschedule your appointment." 我们的医疗保健专业人员只能为身在安大略省的学生提供护理。如果您在预约时将离开安大略省，请尽快通知我们。我们会重新安排你的预约；以及最后一段"For more detailed information, please click here."更多详细信息，请点击这里。可推知，本文最有可能出自校园健康中心网页。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了Thomas Taylor为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息，并预期这幅作品将在拍卖中创下哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Harry approaching the Hogwarts Express at King's Cross Station."哈利在国王十字车站走近霍格沃茨特快列车。可知，此处是在描述书中的场景。可推知，划线词depict为"描绘"之意，故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Taylor had the unique opportunity to read Rowling's early manuscript (手稿) on a train, making him one of the very first individuals to do so. The manuscript, only printed on one side, was missing Chapter 11, as the author was still making changes. Despite its incomplete state, Taylor found it to be a fascinating glimpse into the world of Harry Potter."泰勒有幸在火车上阅读了罗琳的早期手稿，成为最早阅读该手稿的人之一。手稿只打印了一面，缺少了第11章，因为作者仍在对其进行修改。尽管手稿并不完整，但泰勒发现，这是哈利·波特世界一个引人入胜的缩影。可知，托马斯·泰勒觉得这份手稿很吸引人。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"But Taylor said at the beginning he had mixed feelings about this early, giant success. ‘Normally when you start out as an illustrator, you kind of hope that your first work will be a bit forgotten and then you'll develop and get better and better,' Taylor told The Rowling Library. However, he said he's finally made peace with it — in part because of how prized his Harry Potter book cover painting has become at auction."但泰勒说，一开始他对这一早期的巨大成功百感交集。泰勒在接受《罗琳图书馆》采访时表示："通常情况下，当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。"然而，他说他终于接受了这件事，部分原因是他的《哈利波特》封面画在拍卖会上变得非常珍贵。可推知，泰勒对于他早期的成功感到百感交集，也就是快乐但是不确定是不是有利于自己的发展，他认为当你开始成为一名插画师时，你会希望自己的第一部作品会被遗忘，然后你会发展得越来越好。故选A。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Thomas Taylor's original watercolor illustration for the first edition of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" published by Bloomsbury in 1997 is scheduled to be auctioned (拍卖) for June 26 in New York. The artwork is expected to bring in between $400,000 to $600,000, setting a record for any Harry Potter-related material ever offered at auction."托马斯·泰勒为布鲁姆斯伯里出版社1997年出版的第一版《哈利·波特与魔法石》绘制的水彩画原作将于6月26日在纽约拍卖。这幅作品预计将拍出40万至60万美元的高价，创下了拍卖会上所有哈利波特相关物品的拍卖纪录。可知，本文讲述了托马斯·泰勒为第一版《哈利波特与魔法石》创作的水彩插画即将在纽约拍卖的消息。"托马斯·泰勒：《哈利·波特》的第一位插画师)、"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地衣的特性、用途、生态价值以及它们对环境的指示作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Lichens (地衣) cover as much as 8% of the planet's surface, an area larger than that covered by tropical rain-forests. They can be found growing on bark, rocks or walls; in woodlands, deserts or tundra. "地衣覆盖了地球表面的8%，比热带雨林覆盖的面积还要大。它们可以生长在树皮、岩石或墙壁上；在林地、沙漠或冻土带。可知，本段作者说明广泛的覆盖范围来介绍地衣的。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Some lichens are familiar to the herbalists who find uses through the‘Doctrine of Signatures' (形象学说). For example, species of Lobaria are used to treat lung diseases because of their lung-like appearance. Lichens have also been used for their chemical components. Lichens provide natural dye (染色) stuff in many traditional cultures around the world, including the famous Harris tweed woolens of Scotland. Lichens are also used in the production of perfumes. For example, ‘oak moss' was used as a component of several high quality French perfumes in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. "一些地衣是草药医生熟悉的，他们通过"签名学说"找到了用途。例如，Lobaria的种类被用来治疗肺部疾病，因为它们的外观像肺。地衣也因其化学成分而被使用。地衣为世界各地的许多传统文化提供天然染料，包括苏格兰著名的哈里斯粗花呢羊毛。地衣也用于香水的生产。例如，"橡树苔"在19世纪末和20世纪初被用作几种高品质法国香水的成分。可知，作者提到了地衣可以治疗肺部疾病；给天然的东西染色；做香水。没有提到去除化学物质。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Lichens can also inform us about the condition of our environment. Many lichens require very specific environmental conditions. For example, presence of certain lichens can be an indicator of climate change. Some lichens are sensitive to air pollution and will disappear when air quality is poor. "地衣还可以告诉我们环境的状况。许多地衣需要非常特殊的环境条件。例如，某些地衣的存在可能是气候变化的一个指标。有些地衣对空气污染很敏感，当空气质量差时就会消失。可知，因为他们对空气质量很敏感，所以地衣对评估环境状况很重要。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了地衣的覆盖范围，之后第二，三，四段分别介绍了地衣的用途，特性和生态价值，所以本文是总分结构。故选D。
【答案】32．C；33．G；34．E；35．F；36．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
32．根据空前"Even though it's never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there's still nothing quite like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible."尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。可知，在电影院看电影是最好的方式；以及空后"There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it's an occasional treat or regular activity."有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，可推断，此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本， C. Ticket cost shouldn't be a problem. "票价应该不成问题。"讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C。
33．根据本段小标题"Avoid high-priced tickets"避免高价票，可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法；以及空后"It'll depend on which cinema you have near you."这要看你附近有哪家电影院。可知，电影票的价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票， G. There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further. "某些电影院也可能会在某些日子里进一步降价。"讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，符合语境。故选G。
34．根据空前"However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you'll be paying again."然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费， E. Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema. "一定要查一下当地电影院的正常售价。"讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
35．根据本段小标题"Use discounted gift cards"使用打折的礼品卡，可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本， F. You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they're on sale." 你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。"讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后"Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back."或者你可以使用Jam Doughnut和Hyper Jar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。讲述的"通过apps购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现"内容一致。故选F。
36．根据空后"Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don't ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The price is always high. "最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格总是很高。可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高， A. Bring your own snacks. "自带零食。"为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A。
【答案】37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．B；51．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲喜欢与陌生人交谈的习惯，并通过具体的事件和场景，回忆了母亲在生活中的点滴，以及母亲与他人的交流对作者产生的影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
37．句意：无论我们是在收银台前，在缓慢的电梯里，还是在机场、足球比赛或海滩上，她都会和她旁边的人搭讪。A. put up"张贴"；B. strike up"开始（交谈）"；C. cut up"切碎"；D. pull up"停下（车辆）"。根据上文"Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did."可知，妈妈总是和陌生人说话，所以此处是会和她旁边的人开始交谈。故选B。
38．句意：虽然这个习惯现在可能会让我会心一笑，但在我十几岁的时候，这是相当尴尬的。A. tear"眼泪"；B. pain"痛苦"；C. smile"微笑"；D. view"观点"。根据下文"it was rather embarrassing during my teenage years."可知，此处表转折，年轻时，会让作者感到尴尬，所以现在应是可能会让作者感觉很好，会心一笑。故选C。
39．句意：当我母亲试图引发一场简短的讨论时，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。A. responded"回应"；B. referred"提及"；C. signaled"发信号"；D. listened"听"。根据下文"Some people would 4 offer her a tight-lipped smile before turning away."可知，有些人给母亲一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开，所以并不是每个人都对她反应热烈。故选A。
40．句意：有些人只会给她一个紧抿的微笑，然后转身离开。A. even"甚至"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. ever"曾经"；D. only"仅仅"。根据上文"Not everyone 3 warmly to my mother when she tried to spark a brief discussion."可知，并不是每个人都对她反应热烈，所以此处是有些人仅仅给母亲一个紧抿的微笑。故选D。
41．句意：有几个人完全不理会她。A. annoyed"恼怒"；B. ignored"忽视，不理会"；C. embarrassed"使尴尬"；D. noticed"注意到"。根据空前"A few completely"；以及上文可知，此处在讲述并不是每个人都对母亲反应热烈，有些人会礼貌地微笑离开，此处应是"有几个人完全不理会她"，故选B。
42．句意：在那段时间里，每当我和她在一起时，我都能从她的眼睛里看到一丝受伤的迹象，但她只是耸耸肩，我们继续赶路。A. hurt"伤害"；B. anger"愤怒"；C. fear"恐惧"；D. anxiety"焦虑"。根据上文"A few completely 5 her."可知，有些人完全不理会母亲，应是让它感到一丝受伤。故选A。
43．句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. therefore"因此"；B. otherwise"否则"；C. however"然而"；D. meanwhile"同时"。根据空后"I would wander off, only to return and find her chatting with someone"可知，此处和前文构成转折关系，故选C。
44．句意：然而，更多的时候，我出去走走，回来时却发现她在和新认识的人聊天。A. special"特殊的"；B. familiar"熟悉的"；C. well-known"众所周知的"；D. new"新的"。根据上文"Although she told me not to talk to strangers, my mother always did."可知，母亲总喜欢和陌生人聊天，所以此处是新认识的人。故选D。
45．句意：有几次，我担心在人群中找不到她了，但她那清脆的笑声会把我带回到她身边。A. hold"持有"；B. call"呼叫"；C. guide"引导"；D. push"推动"。根据空前"I'd lost her in the crowd, but then her singsong laugh would"可知，作者在人群中找不到母亲了，但是母亲清脆的笑声引导作者回到她身边。故选C。
46．句意：通过这些自发的互动，母亲教会了我宝贵的一课——即使在最简单的交流中，也存在着将我们联系在一起的共同纽带。A. simplest"最简单的"；B. biggest"最大的"；C. easiest"最容易的"；D. coolest"最酷的"。根据下文"in the simplest of interactions"可知，是在最简单的交流中。故选A。
47．句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. changed"改变"；B. forgotten"忘记"；C. ensured"确保"；D. carved"雕刻"。根据下文"Although her life was nearing its end, she was smiling 13 and talking to her nurse about how to best plant tulip bulbs."可知，即使母亲的生命即将结束，但她仍然微笑着和她的护士交谈，这让作者记忆深刻，刻在作者的脑海中。故选D。
48．句意：在我脑海中留下的一个悲伤的记忆是，我母亲在医院里与乳腺癌作斗争，她的体重只剩下85磅了。A. reduced"减少"；B. trapped"困住"；C. limited"限制"；D. threatened"威胁"。根据空前"battling the breast cancer"；以及空后"her to mere 85 pounds"结合实际可知，和癌症抗争，体重会大幅下降。故选A。
49．句意：虽然她的生命已接近尾声，但她仍带着虚弱的微笑，和护士谈论着如何最好地种植郁金香球茎。A. immediately"立即"；B. weakly"虚弱地"；C. voluntarily"自愿地"；D. awkwardly "笨拙地"。根据上文"battling the breast cancer"可知，母亲得了癌症，所以应是虚弱的微笑。故选B。
50．句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，"你是不是很喜欢……"，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. informed"通知"；B. reminded "提醒"；C. tired"疲倦"；D. scared"害怕"。根据空前"Now, whenever I find myself sharing a moment with someone"；以及空后"my mother"结合选项可知，此处应是"想起我的母亲"。故选B。
51．句意：现在，每当我发现自己与某人分享时光时，"你是不是很喜欢……"，我就会想起我的母亲，以及她教会我的联系、善良，以及在最简单的互动中找到快乐。A. peace"和平"；B. truth"真相"；C. relief"解脱"；D. joy"快乐"。根据上文"but then her singsong laugh"可知，是在和人的简单互动中找到快乐。故选D。
【答案】52．is held；53．beliefs；54．a；55．regional；56．based；57．to help；58．including；59．in；60．which/that；61．increasingly
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了上海豫园举行的花节。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
52．句意：这个节日在农历二月举行，以纪念花神的生日，已有2000多年的历史。此处是谓语动词，和主语the festival之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。
53．句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。此处名词作宾语，belief意为"信仰"，为可数名词。故填beliefs。
54．句意：根据古老的信仰，花神控制着人类的繁殖，庆祝她的生日以祈求繁荣已成为一种习俗。custom意为"习俗"为可数名词，句中用的单数，应用不定冠词修饰，custom为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
55．句意：尽管庆祝方式各有不同，但花节通常有一些共同的特点:汉服、中国传统服装、赏花和传统文化。此处形容词作定语，修饰名词，故填regional。
56．句意：豫园的花卉节将持续到4月27日，花卉节的特色是以鲜花和花仙女为基础的彩色装饰。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处过去分词作后置定语，故填based。
57．句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
58．句意：此外，还将举办一系列活动，包括灯光秀、表演、市场、游行和互动活动，帮助游客享受中国传统文化的氛围。include和逻辑主语A series of activities之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填including。
59．句意：据该节日的组织者介绍，近年来，年轻人对传统文化的兴趣越来越浓厚。interest in固定短语，"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
60．句意：被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。 are called the "new Chinese style" 是限制性定语从句，先行词为designs，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which/that。
61．句意：被称为"新中国风"的传统元素与现代设计相结合的产品和活动越来越受欢迎。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填increasingly。
【答案】62．deeply；63．marriage；64．chose；65．complained；66．given；67．first；68．Within；69．position；70．colleagues；71．serve
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国妇产科学家林巧稚（的生平事迹和成就。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，名词，时态，非谓语动词，数词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：作为一个五岁的女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。此处副词deeply，修饰动词was affected，作状语，故填deeply。
63．句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。此处名词marriage，作宾语。故填marriage。
64．句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。结合上下文可知，该空处意为"选择"，应用动词choose，是谓语动词，结合"At age 18"可知，应用一般过去时。故填chose。
65．句意："为什么女孩要学这么多 "找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！想到高昂的学费，她的弟弟抱怨道。该空处意为"抱怨"，应用动词complain，是谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填complained。
66．句意：八年后，林从北京协和医学院（PUMC）毕业，并获得文海奖学金，这是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。该空处意为"给"，应用动词give，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词prize，二者为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填given。
67．句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘用的驻院女医生。该空处意为"第一"，应用序数词first。故填first。
68．句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"在……以内"，应用介词within，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Within。
69．句意：在六个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要四年才能获得这个职位。该空处意为"职位"，应用名词position，作同位语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填position。
70．句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。该空处意为"同事"，应用名词colleague，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用名词复数形式。故填colleagues。
71．句意：她想为家乡的妇女和儿童服务。该空处意为"服务"，应用动词serve，want to do sth.固定短语，"想要做某事"，故填serve。
72．【答案】energetic
【知识点】作前置定语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 精力充沛的 " ， 应用形容词energetic，作定语，修饰名词短语tennis player。故答案为energetic。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及形容词作定语。
73．【答案】moral dilemma
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 道德困境 " ， 应用名词短语moral dilemma，作宾语。故答案为moral dilemma。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语moral dilemma。
74．【答案】Congratulations
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 祝贺 "，应用复数名词congratulations，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为Congratulations。
【点评】考查汉译英，掌握congratulations的应用。
75．【答案】In spite of
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 尽管 "， 根据后文"the fact that"，应用in spite of，构成固定搭配：in spite of the fact that意为"尽管事实上"，位于句首，首字母应大写。故答案为In spite of。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及介词短语in spite of。
76．【答案】bitten
【知识点】省略句；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 咬 "， 应用bite，once引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，完整的从句是Once one is bitten by a dog，省略主语和be动词，应用过去分词bitten。故答案为bitten。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及条件状语从句以及过去分词。
77．【答案】in despair
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 绝望地 " ， 应用介词短语in despair，此处作状语。故答案为in despair。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及介词短语in despair。
78．【答案】running out
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 不支 "，应用动词短语run out，此处是with复合结构，run out和our strength在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故答案为running out。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作宾补以及固定短语run out。
79．【答案】was；launched
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"发射"应用动词launch，是谓语动词，根据"by the USSR"可知，应用被动语态。结合时间状语On 4th October 1957可知，应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故答案为was launched。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
80．【答案】independently
【知识点】汉译英；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"独立地"，应用副词independently，在句中作状语，修饰动词think。故答案为independently。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
81．【答案】without permission
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 未经允许 "，应用介词短语without permission，作状语，故答案为without permission。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语without permission。
82．【答案】One possible version:
The starting gun was fired, and the race began. Prokhorova had taken the lead right from the start. I knew it was crucial not to let her build too big of a lead. As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 seconds behind her. Just one lap to go! Determination surged through me as I pushed forward, believing I could do it. In the last 150 meters, the thunderous roar of the crowd provided a boost at exactly the moment I desperately needed it — just as my legs were burning and I saw the gap opening between me and the Russian. Thankfully, my foot was holding out.
Prokhorova was running ahead of me. I had to keep up with her. I started counting down the meters I had left: 40m, 20m, 10m. I knew I could do it, but it would be a close finish. Then, finally, the finish line came into view. With the last ounce of strength, I crossed it, completely exhausted. I stood there, looking up and waiting for confirmation. And then, the moment that would stay with me for the rest of my life arrived — my name in lights. That was when it all hit me: relief, a moment of calm, and a silent gratitude to my inner self. I was the Olympic champion! I made it.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了奥运会上，作者在雨中参加800米赛跑，追逐儿时梦想的过程。作者受伤的脚踝缠着绷带，但仍奋力追赶领先的俄罗斯选手叶莲娜·普洛科罗娃，决心在比赛结束时差距不超过十秒，以实现夺取金牌的梦想。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"发令枪响了，比赛开始了。"可知，第一段可描写比赛刚开始时的情景，作者落后普洛科罗娃2.3秒，但决心超过普洛科罗娃。②由第二段首句内容"普洛科罗娃跑在我前面。"可知，第二段可描写作者努力追上普洛科罗娃，并坚持到达终点，获得奥运冠军。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I knew it was crucial not to let her build too big of a lead. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；As we heard the bell signaling the final lap, I was 2.3 seconds behind her. 运用了时间状语从句；Determination surged through me as I pushed forward, believing I could do it. 运用了时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，宾语从句； In the last 150 meters, the thunderous roar of the crowd provided a boost at exactly the moment I desperately needed it — just as my legs were burning and I saw the gap opening between me and the Russian.运用了时间状语从句，并列句；I started counting down the meters I had left: 40m, 20m, 10m. 运用了限制性定语从句； I knew I could do it, but it would be a close finish. 运用了转折并列句，宾语从句；With the last ounce of strength, I crossed it, completely exhausted.运用了形容词作状语； I stood there, looking up and waiting for confirmation. 运用了现在分词作状语；That was when it all hit me: relief, a moment of calm, and a silent gratitude to my inner self. 运用了表语从句。
1 / 1
