重庆市部分区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

重庆市部分区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What's the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Windy.
2．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） Who is the woman probably talking to
A．A Policeman. B．A friend. C．Her husband.
3．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） How will the woman probably get to Chongqing Grand Theater
A．Take Bus 604.
B．Take the light rail.
C．Take a taxi.
4．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） When does the performance start
A．At 6 o'clock. B．At 7 o'clock. C．At 8 o'clock.
5．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） Why is the man talking to the woman
A．To talk about insurance.
B．To describe his illness.
C．To make an appointment.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What do we know about Mr. Carter
A．He lacks a lot of experience.
B．He worked on a trade deal last year.
C．He is a new member of the company.
7．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A．Mr. Carter. B．Ms. Temple. C．Mr. Duncan.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman like most about being a teacher
A．Doing professional research.
B．Seeing her students make progress,
C．Meeting and learning from various people.
9．How does the woman feel about her job
A．Challenging. B．Rewarding. C．Tiring.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a store.
B．In a post office.
C．At home.
11．How much will the man pay for the delivery
A．For free. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
12．When will the man get his delivery
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the man want to go dancing at first
A．He doesn't like to go to the movies.
B．It is a long time since he danced.
C．He just wants to do it for a change.
14．What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow
A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking.
15．What will they do that evening in the end
A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping.
16．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．When does the Business Studies course start
A．On June 5th. B．On June 12th. C．On July 11th.
18．What can the students bring with them during the course
A．Business videos. B．Notebook computers. C．Mobile phones.
19．Where is the Business Studies Department
A．Beside the main entrance of the college.
B．On the left side of the science center.
C．Next to the staff car park.
20．What language classes are provided this summer
A．Italian and Spanish.
B．French and Chinese.
C．Japanese and German.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs. Trust me, the grass is greener on the other side and I'm handing you an open invitation to come see for yourself! Join us, as a summer camp counselor (辅导员)!
Duties
Typically, your campers' ages will range between 7 and 17 years old. Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area. Your duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets, conflicts with other campers, and potential separation anxiety from home. Your main objective would be to guarantee (确保) that every participant is safe.
Salary
A summer camp counselor's hourly pay is on average $10. The weekly average pay is $420. Junior level pay is about $320 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week.
If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary.
Qualifications
You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. It is encouraged but not required to have certificates in lifeguarding. Training in first aid is ideal. It is also preferred' that you have had. exposure to some sort of childcare in the past.
Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding!
21．What is a counselor's main duty
A．Easing anxiety. B．Ensuring safety.
C．Solving conflicts. D．Introducing skills.
22．How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks
A．$320. B．$420. C．$560. D．$1, 280.
23．Which is a must for an applicant
A．First aid training. B．Experience in childcare.
C．A high school certificate. D．Qualifications in lifeguarding.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
"I'll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzball, " my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. "Oh, what is Scuzball's real name " I asked. " I have no idea, " he said. "Where is he from " I continued. He responded, " I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn't even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot. "
"Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence "I asked. "It doesn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues. " My son doesn't mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds arc fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.
Presence in friendship requires "being with" and "doing for". Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is "doing for", as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I'm sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online "friends" would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
24．How does the author bring up the topic of the text
A．By quoting sayings.
B．By presenting a conversation. '
C．By introducing a game.
D．By showing robot technology.
25．What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3
A．Selfish friendship.
B．Making sacrifices in life.
C．The formation of shallow friendship.
D．The meaning of deep friendship.
26．Which of the following is probably a "Stone Age question""
A．When will my takeout order arrive
B．Why should they bother to do the hard work of friendship
C．How will you find your way there without a map
D．What's your feeling when your friend is replaced with a robot
27．What's the best title for the text
A．Friendship in Digital Life.
B．The Benefits of Artificial Intelligence.
C．Face-to-face Communication.
D．The Sacrifices of Online Friends.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, diet soda…are better for you After sugar became a bad thing in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items and drinks acted as substitutes(阅代) for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar meant it was healthier, better for diabetics(糖尿病患者), and helped you slim down. . . Right
Wrong. Sugar-free food isn't better for you. In fact, it is worse.
Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem: these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm than good.
Let's get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong and that's because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the chemicals your body often does not know how to process.
Most artificial sweeteners arc a lot sweeter than sugar, so only a tiny amount is needed. That's why they can market sugar-free alternatives as "low-calorie" or "no-calorie". It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are class fed as "nonnutritive". These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize these sugar free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In tum, sugar-free alternatives can lead to weight gain and type 2 diabetes.
Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut's ability to break down sugar, which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn't know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process.
A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners.
In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free!
28．What's special about sugar-free products
A．They don't taste very sweet.
B．They help you lose weight.
C．They contain artificial sweeteners.
D．They are more nutritious.
29．Why are sugar-free alternatives described as "low- caloric" or "no calorie"
A．They don't produce any heat.
B．They have little nutritional value.
C．A small amount of real sugar is used.
D．Only a little artificial sweetener is used.
30．What does the underlined word "metabolize" mean in paragraph 6
A．Search for. B．Break down.
C．Focus on. D．Give way to.
31．What is the author's final conclusion
A．We should choose sugar from natural sources.
B．We must say no to all sugary products.
C．Sugar-free products are healthier and better.
D．Real sugar is a better choice for your teeth.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system.
It is expected to carry 20, 000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four -kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and each 6 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.
In the upper part of the tunnel two air conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔).
They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers.
The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining (混凝土衬砌).
Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which
is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant (消防栓) stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.
32．Each of the tunnels under construction is ____.
A．eight kilometers long and twenty meters wide
B．eight kilometers long and six meters wide
C．four kilometers long and twenty meters wide
D．four kilometers long and six meters wide
33．Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through____.
A．the air conditioning pipes B．the electronic signs
C．the trucks and cars D．the emergency phones
34．Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water
A．1. B．3. C．5. D．6.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．The construction of a new road.
B．The traffic in the city center.
C．The technology of modern society.
D．The design of two tunnels.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April is the cruelest month. . Or so said gloomy poet T S. Eliot in his long poem, The Waste Land.
It seems he wasn't wrong. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) - - otherwise known as the "winter blues"-is a well-known condition. But surprisingly, some people feel more depressed in spring and summer than at other times of the year. The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others. 　36． 　
●What Causes Reverse SAD
Because it's not well understood or often spotted, it's hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime. With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body's intimal clock and bring on depression. 　37． 　 You might also be tempted to stay up later, throwing out your body clock.
●How Do You Recognize It
　38． 　 Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive Again, this could be reverse SAD. And it sometimes runs in families, so look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the arrival of warmer, brighter days.
●　39． 　
Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven't slept well. 　40． 　
A. Can You Shake off Reverse SAD
B. Can Exercise Help Overcome the Spring Blues
C. This phenomenon is sometimes called "reverse SAD".
D. The spring blues may have a negative effect on people.
E. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor.
F. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight.
G. Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year.
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it. This habit 41． first my mom, then my friends, and 42． even my own daughter.
Often my 43． wasn't limited just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Then one day my daughter told me in 44． , "Dad, please just read a book one 45． at a time like everyone else!"
At times I didn't 46． this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 47． what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 48． of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages 49． to write, I still couldn't control my bumming desire to write the 50． of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 51． jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, 52． , doesn't work like that.
It loves to 53． us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will 54． .
Each of us has to 55． the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
41．A． excited B． annoyed C． amused D． embarrassed
42．A． usually B． obviously C． finally D． regularly
43．A． impatience B． misunderstanding
C． disappointment D． satisfaction
44．A． danger B． anger C． thought D． detail
45．A． page B． copy C． chapter D． edition
46．A． contribute B． devote C． limit D． apply
47．A． try out B． figure out C． let out D． tum out
48．A． book B． river C． picture D． play
49．A． forgotten B． left C． kept D． regretted
50．A． feelings B． beginning C． ending D． comments
51．A． carefully B． strangely C． foolishly D． critically
52．A． otherwise B． moreover C． therefore D． however
53．A． surprise B． cheat C． assess D． frighten
54．A． make B． bring C． take D． award
55．A． write B． review C． explain D． translate
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"We regret to inform you are the words that writers fear to receive. Everyone 　56． 　(know) that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of　57． 　(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she　58． 　(stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving　59． 　little money, spending all her time writing. After　60． 　total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know,
Harry Potter became a　61． 　(globe) success. Jerome David Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work　62． 　(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance (坚持不懈) should go to the Bronte sisters.
There was a time　63． 　women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up. It seems that talent alone isn't enough　64． 　(guarantee) success.　65． 　 a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words "We are delighted to inform you"
66．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 假定你是李华，今天是周六，你和朋友去爬了歌乐山。请你用英语写一篇日记， 记述整个过程。要点如下:1. 地点:歌乐山;2. 天气和经过;3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
June 15, Saturday Sunny
Today, I went to the Gele Mountain with my friends.
67．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。
There lived a baker who was very stingy (吝啬的). His neighbour, on the other hand, was a kind man who was always glad to share the little he had.
The baker was jealous of his cheerful neighbour. He complained, " "How can he have so little and yet be so happy " Every morning, the smell of bread rolls went in the neighbour's house. When the poor neighbour was eating stale (不新鲜的) bread, the wonderful smell filled the air. He took a deep breath and sighed with happiness.
As the baker watched, he thought, "The smell from my baked goods makes his stale bread taste delicious. That's not fair. He should pay for such pleasure. " After seeing this happen, again and again, the baker went to his neighbour's house and handed him a bill. "Every day you steal the smell of my baked goods. You need to pay for it, " said the baker. "You want me to pay ten coins as a smelling fee " laughed the neighbour. "Yes! If you don't pay, I'll take you to the court, " replied the baker. When word of the baker's demand spread around the city, everyone laughed at the idea of a stolen smell.
The greedy baker was so angry that he took the case to a respected judge. To everyone's surprise, the judge sent word to the neighbour that he should bring five gold coins with him. When the kind man heard this, he worried that be would have to give the little money he had to the greedy baker. The baker was delighted at the news.
The next day, the baker and the neighbour arrived at the crowded court. When the judge walked in, the courtroom fell silent, First, he listened to the baker's complaint, Then, he asked the neighbour, "Is it true that you enjoy the smell of this man's baked goods every day " "Yes, Your Honour! That is true, "admitted the neighbour.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the judge declared, "A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbour must be punished!""
The judge turned to the baker and asked, "Did you hear the wonderful sound of the gold coins "
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，一篇招聘广告，招聘一名夏令营辅导员，介绍了辅导员的职责，薪水和应该具有的资格。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Duties部分中的"Your main objective would be to guarantee (确保) that every participant is safe."你的主要目标是保证每个参与者都是安全的。可知，辅导员的主要职责是保证参与者的安全。故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Salary部分中的" A summer camp counselor's hourly pay is on average $10. The weekly average pay is $420. Junior level pay is about $320 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week. "夏令营辅导员的平均时薪是10美元。每周平均工资是420美元。初级水平的工资大约是每周320美元。高级职员的工资大约是每周560美元；以及"If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary. "如果你没有相关经验，那么你将以助理的身份开始至少4周的工作，薪水是初级水平的四分之一。可知，初级水平的工资大约是每周320美元，没有相关经验的话将以助理的身份开始至少4周，工作薪水是初级水平的四分之一；因此助理每周薪水是$320÷4=$80，前四周是$80×4=$320，因此助理在头4周内可以赚320美元。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Qualifications部分中的"You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. "你必须年满18岁，并且已经从高中毕业了。可知，申请人必须拥有高中毕业证书。故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己儿子玩电子游戏的日常，分析了现在的青少年不再通过面对面、互相帮助来结交和维持友谊，而是通过网络来交友的现状，表达了作者对这种友谊的不认同和担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"My son doesn't mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children."我儿子不介意和人或机器人一起玩，这是当今游戏的典型特征。但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去；以及全文内容可知，作者是通过展现了一段父子之间的日常对话，来引出了文章关于交友、友谊这一主题的。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other."相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他本身，而不是为了你能得到的任何好处，这就是无私的友谊。你只能拥有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要花费大量的时间和精力，你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。可知，该段主要解释说明了什么才是深厚的友谊。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online."当我问我的学生，在他们的生活中是否有人会在他们生病的时候给他们送汤时，他们嘲笑我这个石器时代的问题，说他们只会在网上点汤。可知，"Stone Age question"是指比较落后过时的，不属于当今网络电子时代的问题。现在人们可以通过导航、电子地图来找到要去的地方，不需要通过纸质的地图，可推知"没有地图你怎么找到去那里的路呢 "已经过时，被学生们嘲笑为"石器时代的问题"。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children."但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去；以及最后一段"Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships."数字生活占据并占据了人们清醒的生活时间，以至于人们无法参与到友谊中来，比如体育运动、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等等。通过这种方式，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊；结合全文内容可知，本文主要分析了在数字生活中的友谊的现状，"数字生活中的友谊"适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分，如来自水果的天然糖。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. "无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖。可知，所谓的"无糖产品"，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖，即"无糖产品"中包含人工甜味剂。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a tiny amount is needed. That's why they can market sugar-free alternatives as ‘low-calorie' or ‘no-calorie'."大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以"低卡路里"或"无卡路里"来推销无糖替代品。可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其"无糖产品"标榜为"低卡路里"或"零卡路里"。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第六段"When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives can lead to weight gain and type 2 diabetes."当你吃甜的东西时，你的身体继续渴望它，即使你的身体不能分解这些无糖替代品，你的大脑也不知道其中的区别。反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病。可知，体重增加和2型糖尿病的产生是因为身体无法分解无糖替代品，即人体无法将人工甜味剂分解或处理为身体可以利用的物质，划线词metabolize意为"分解"。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners. "一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂；以及最后一段中的"Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free!"用来自水果的天然糖来满足你对甜食的喜爱，远离那些声称无糖的产品！可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分，如来自水果的天然糖。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个隧道及其内部构造设计。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and each 6 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction."作为该项目的一部分，两条4公里长的公路隧道正在城市中心区下方建造，一条用于北部交通，另一条用于南部交通。这两条隧道距地面约20米，每条宽6米，在每个方向上提供两条车道。可知，隧道长4公里，宽6米。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers."也会定期设置电子标志。它们显示前方的交通状况，司机可以清楚地看到。可知，电子告示的作用是显示交通状况，故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water."排水系统位于路面下方的一侧，可以清除任何多余的液体，尤其是水。可知，排水口在路面以下，是图中5处，故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. "连接港口地区和高速公路系统的一条8公里长的新公路正在建设中；第二段中的"It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south." 预计每天可搭载2万辆卡车和汽车，这将大大缓解市中心拥挤的交通状况。作为该项目的一部分，两条4公里长的公路隧道正在城市中心区下方建造，一条用于北部交通，另一条用于南部交通；第三段中的"In the upper part of the tunnel two air conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel."隧道上部有两条空调管道，用于清除卡车和汽车的废气，保持隧道内的空气质量；以及第六段中的"Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat."每个隧道大致是圆形的，隧道的下部有些平坦。可知，本文介绍的是两条隧道的设计。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么事反向悲伤，以及如何摆脱它。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others."白天变得越来越暖和，对一些人来说，春天的鲜花盛开代表着新的开始，这只会让另一些人感到更严重的春天忧郁。可知，该句描述了一些人在春天忧郁的现象；以及空后"What Causes Reverse SAD "什么引起了"反向悲伤"？可知，此处应该是引出了一个新的概念"反向悲伤"，这个概念正是指"春天忧郁"这一现象。C. This phenomenon is sometimes called "reverse SAD"."这一现象有时被称为‘反向悲伤'。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body's internal clock and bring on depression." 患有冬季悲伤的人认为，较少的阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致抑郁。F. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight."另一方面，反向悲伤可能是由过多的阳光引起的。"具体解释了过多阳光可能会引起晚睡，打乱生物钟，从而导致反向悲伤，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空后"Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive "你是否喜欢寒冷，在一年中的这个时候感觉更有活力，而春天让你感觉不那么积极？是对G. Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year. "就像传统悲伤一样，春季抑郁每年都会在同一时间复发。"具体解释说明，同时选项G也对该段主题句"How Do You Recognize It "你如何识别它？，作出了回答，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven't slept well."锻炼可以创造奇迹。一项研究发现，十周的标准运动比药物治疗有效20%。保证充足的睡眠，尽量每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好。可知，该段主要说明了如何能够摆脱反向悲伤，锻炼、睡眠和规律的作息都是有效方法。A. Can You Shake off Reverse SAD "你能摆脱反向悲伤吗？"符合段落主题。故选A。
40．根据空前"Exercise can work wonders."锻炼可以创造奇迹；以及"And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven't slept well."保证充足的睡眠，尽量每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好。可知，最后一段主要提出了是否能摆脱反向悲伤的疑问，并指出了具体的方法。E. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor."但如果你的抑郁症没有好转的迹象，那就去看医生吧。"补充提出了如果这些方法不见效，就应该去找医生看病这一建议，符合段落主题。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一个读书喜欢跳页看的坏习惯，这一习惯同样反应在作者的生活中，然而，生活并不是这样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。我们每个人都必须一行一行，一刻一刻地书写生命之书，并相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个习惯首先惹恼了我的妈妈，然后是我的朋友，最后甚至是我自己的女儿。A. excited"使激动"；B. annoyed"惹恼"；C. amused"逗乐"；D. embarrassed"使尴尬"。根据上文"I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it."我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页。我只是想趁我还在的时候看看它是怎么结束的；以及后文女儿生气，可知作者的习惯惹恼了身边的人。故选B。
42．句意：这个习惯首先惹恼了我的妈妈，然后是我的朋友，最后甚至是我自己的女儿。A. usually"通常"；B. obviously"显然"；C. finally"最后"；D. regularly"定期地"。根据空后"even my own daughter"指最后作者的女儿都被惹恼了。故选C。
43．句意：我的无耐心不仅限于自己读的书，也包括别人读的书。A. impatience"无耐心"；B. misunderstanding"误解"；C. disappointment"失望"；D. satisfaction"满足"。根据上文"I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it."我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页。我只是想趁我还在的时候看看它是怎么结束的。可知，作者是个没有耐心的人。故选A。
44．句意：后来有一天，女儿生气地对我说:"爸爸，请你像别人一样，一页一页地读吧！"A. danger"危险"；B. anger"愤怒"；C. thought"想法"；D. detail"细节"。根据空后"at a time like everyone else!"可知，女儿对父亲的无耐心生气。故选B。
45．句意：后来有一天，女儿生气地对我说:"爸爸，请你像别人一样，一页一页地读吧！"A. page "页"；B. copy"复印件"；C. chapter"章节"；D. edition"版本"。根据上文"I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book."我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页；以及空后"like everyone else!"可知，女儿让作者一页一页地读，故选A。
46．句意：有时我也不把这个坏习惯局限于读书。A. contribute"贡献"；B. devote"致力于"；C. limit "限制"；D. apply"应用"。根据下文"I also tried to skip ahead in my own life"指作者不把这个坏习惯局限于读书，生活中也是这样。故选C。
47．句意：我也试着跳过我自己的生活，想想几个月甚至几年以后要做什么，而不是享受现在的每一天。A. try out"试用"；B. figure out"弄清楚"；C. let out"放掉"；D. turn out"结果是"。根据空后"what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present"指作者想要弄清楚几个月甚至几年以后要做什么，故选B。
48．句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. book"书籍"；B. river"河流"；C. picture"图片"；D. play"戏剧"。根据上文"this bad habit to just books either"提到作者喜欢跳着看书，而这一事件也适用于生活当中，所以此处指人生之书。下文"the book of life line by line"也是提示。故选A。
49．句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. forgotten"忘记"；B. left"离开，剩下"；C. kept"保持"；D. regretted"后悔"。根据空前"I had many pages"指人生这本书还剩下很多页要写。故选B。
50．句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. feelings"感觉"；B. beginning"开始"；C. ending"结局"；D. comments"评论"。根据上文"what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present"可知，作者总是急切地想要知道结束，虽然知道人生之书还没有写完，但总是想要在中途写下结局，故选C。
51．句意：一次又一次，我愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. carefully"仔细地"；B. strangely"奇怪地"；C. foolishly"愚蠢地"；D. critically"严重地"。根据空后"jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened"可知，人生无法跳页，作者也意识到自己这么做是愚蠢的。故选C。
52．句意：然而，生活并不是这样的。A. otherwise"否则"；B. moreover"此外"；C. therefore"因此"；D. however"然而"。根据语境语境可知前后内容为转折关系，不像自己想的那样，人生是无法跳页的，应用however。故选D。
53．句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. surprise"使惊喜"；B. cheat"欺骗"；C. assess"评估"；D. frighten"使害怕"。根据空后"you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities"可知，生活喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。故选A。
54．句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. make"制作"；B. bring"带来"；C. take"带走"；D. award"奖励"。根据空前"each new day will"此处指每天都会到来新的问题、变化或机会。故选B。
55．句意：我们每个人都必须一行一行，一刻一刻地书写生命之书，并相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。A. write"写"；B. review"复习"；C. explain"解释"；D. translate"翻译"。根据空后"the book of life line by line"指一行一行地书写生命之书，故选A。
【答案】56．knows；57．highly；58．stuck；59．on；60．a；61．global；62．published；63．when；64．to guarantee；65．While/ Although/ Though
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以《哈利·波特》的作者J.K. Rowling在收到拒稿信后依然坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事为例，说明仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功，努力和运气固然重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，介词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。此处是谓语动词，描述的为一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语everyone为单数意义，故填knows。
57．句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。此处副词作状语修饰形容词successful ，需要的词义为"非常"，为highly，故填highly。
58．句意：当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。此处是谓语动词，根据received可知，应用一般过去时，故填stuck。
59．句意：罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。survive on固定短语，"靠……生存"，故填on。
60．句意： 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，她成功了。a total of固定短语，"总数为……"，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
61．句意：正如我们所知，《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功。此处形容词作定语修饰 success，故填global。
62．句意：杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品很难出版。work与publish在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾语补足语，故填published。
63．句意：曾经有一段时间，女性不被鼓励成为作家，所以她们不得不用男性的名字写诗集。 women were not encouraged to become writers是限制性定语从句，time 是先行词，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
64．句意：似乎只有天赋不足以保证成功。enough to do固定短语，"足以做某事"，故填to guarantee。
65．句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。 a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part 是让步状语从句，结合句意，此处是"虽然"，应用连词while或although或though，空格位于句首首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though。
66．【答案】June 15, Saturday Sunny
Today, I went to theGele Mountain with my friends. It was a perfect day for climbing, with the sunshining brightly in a cloudless sky.As we went up along the path with trees on either side, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling in the breeze. It took us two hours to get to the top, but it was worth it since we could see the beautiful view—we seemed to be able to see for miles!
By the end of the trip, we were tired but happy. I think spending time in nature is a great way toreduce my tension andincrease my happiness. I hope we can do itanother time soon.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇日记。写作背景： 今天是周六，你和朋友去爬了歌乐山。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 地点:歌乐山；2. 天气和经过；3. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It was a perfect day for climbing, with the sunshining brightly in a cloudless sky.运用了with的复合结构；As we went up along the path with trees on either side, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling in the breeze. 运用了时间状语从句；It took us two hours to get to the top, but it was worth it since we could see the beautiful view—we seemed to be able to see for miles!运用了it作形式主语，转折并列句，时间状语从句； I think spending time in nature is a great way toreduce my tension andincrease my happiness. 运用了宾语从句，动名词短语作主语；I hope we can do itanother time soon.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】Finally, he declared, "A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbour must be punished!"The kind man said, "But, Your Honour..." "Order in the court," shouted the judge. He then turned to the neighbour and demanded, "Take the five gold coins from your pocket!" After the neighbour did so, the judge ordered, "Now, drop the coins from one hand to the other!" The neighbour passed the gold coins back and forth between his hands.
The judge turned to the baker and asked, "Did you hear the wonderful sound of the gold coins " "Yes, I did!" said the baker with a greedy grin. "Did you like the sound " asked the judge. "Yes, it was indeed a wonderful sound." The baker began to move toward his neighbour to grab the money. "Wait!" cried the judge. "You already have a fair payment. Your neighbour was guilty of stealing the smell of your baked goods. You have been paid by hearing the sound of his money," said the judge. Laughter filled the courtroom as the people were amazed at the judge's cleverness. The baker hung his head. Even he saw how foolish and greedy he had been.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个吝啬的面包师因为邻居闻了面包的气味就起诉邻居，而法官派人去告诉邻居，让他带上五枚金币。最后法官判决邻居发出金币的声音，作为对闻到面包气味的报酬。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最后，他宣布：‘一种气味被偷走了。既然偷窃是犯罪，邻居必须受到惩罚'"可知，第一段可描写法官要求邻居用双手传递金币，发出声音。②由第二段首句内容"法官转向面包师问道：‘你听到金币发出的美妙声音了吗？'"可知，第二段可描写法官判决邻居发出金币的声音，作为对闻到面包师面包气味的报酬。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "Order in the court," shouted the judge. 运用了倒装句；Take the five gold coins from your pocket! 运用了祈使句； After the neighbour did so, the judge ordered, "Now, drop the coins from one hand to the other!"运用了时间状语从句，祈使句；"Yes, I did!" said the baker with a greedy grin. 运用了倒装句；"Did you like the sound " asked the judge. 运用了倒装句； The baker began to move toward his neighbour to grab the money.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作目的状语； "Wait!" cried the judge. 运用了倒装句； Laughter filled the courtroom as the people were amazed at the judge's cleverness. 运用了时间状语从句；Even he saw how foolish and greedy he had been.运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1重庆市部分区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） What's the weather like
A．Rainy. B．Hot. C．Windy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） Who is the woman probably talking to
A．A Policeman. B．A friend. C．Her husband.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） How will the woman probably get to Chongqing Grand Theater
A．Take Bus 604.
B．Take the light rail.
C．Take a taxi.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） When does the performance start
A．At 6 o'clock. B．At 7 o'clock. C．At 8 o'clock.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） Why is the man talking to the woman
A．To talk about insurance.
B．To describe his illness.
C．To make an appointment.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What do we know about Mr. Carter
A．He lacks a lot of experience.
B．He worked on a trade deal last year.
C．He is a new member of the company.
7．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end
A．Mr. Carter. B．Ms. Temple. C．Mr. Duncan.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman like most about being a teacher
A．Doing professional research.
B．Seeing her students make progress,
C．Meeting and learning from various people.
9．How does the woman feel about her job
A．Challenging. B．Rewarding. C．Tiring.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where are the speakers probably
A．In a store.
B．In a post office.
C．At home.
11．How much will the man pay for the delivery
A．For free. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
12．When will the man get his delivery
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the man want to go dancing at first
A．He doesn't like to go to the movies.
B．It is a long time since he danced.
C．He just wants to do it for a change.
14．What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow
A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking.
15．What will they do that evening in the end
A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping.
16．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．When does the Business Studies course start
A．On June 5th. B．On June 12th. C．On July 11th.
18．What can the students bring with them during the course
A．Business videos. B．Notebook computers. C．Mobile phones.
19．Where is the Business Studies Department
A．Beside the main entrance of the college.
B．On the left side of the science center.
C．Next to the staff car park.
20．What language classes are provided this summer
A．Italian and Spanish.
B．French and Chinese.
C．Japanese and German.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs. Trust me, the grass is greener on the other side and I'm handing you an open invitation to come see for yourself! Join us, as a summer camp counselor (辅导员)!
Duties
Typically, your campers' ages will range between 7 and 17 years old. Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area. Your duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets, conflicts with other campers, and potential separation anxiety from home. Your main objective would be to guarantee (确保) that every participant is safe.
Salary
A summer camp counselor's hourly pay is on average $10. The weekly average pay is $420. Junior level pay is about $320 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week.
If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary.
Qualifications
You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. It is encouraged but not required to have certificates in lifeguarding. Training in first aid is ideal. It is also preferred' that you have had. exposure to some sort of childcare in the past.
Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding!
21．What is a counselor's main duty
A．Easing anxiety. B．Ensuring safety.
C．Solving conflicts. D．Introducing skills.
22．How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks
A．$320. B．$420. C．$560. D．$1, 280.
23．Which is a must for an applicant
A．First aid training. B．Experience in childcare.
C．A high school certificate. D．Qualifications in lifeguarding.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，一篇招聘广告，招聘一名夏令营辅导员，介绍了辅导员的职责，薪水和应该具有的资格。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Duties部分中的"Your main objective would be to guarantee (确保) that every participant is safe."你的主要目标是保证每个参与者都是安全的。可知，辅导员的主要职责是保证参与者的安全。故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Salary部分中的" A summer camp counselor's hourly pay is on average $10. The weekly average pay is $420. Junior level pay is about $320 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $560 a week. "夏令营辅导员的平均时薪是10美元。每周平均工资是420美元。初级水平的工资大约是每周320美元。高级职员的工资大约是每周560美元；以及"If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the junior level salary. "如果你没有相关经验，那么你将以助理的身份开始至少4周的工作，薪水是初级水平的四分之一。可知，初级水平的工资大约是每周320美元，没有相关经验的话将以助理的身份开始至少4周，工作薪水是初级水平的四分之一；因此助理每周薪水是$320÷4=$80，前四周是$80×4=$320，因此助理在头4周内可以赚320美元。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Qualifications部分中的"You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. "你必须年满18岁，并且已经从高中毕业了。可知，申请人必须拥有高中毕业证书。故选C。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
"I'll be there in a few minutes. I'm playing a game with a friend, a guy named Scuzball, " my 15-year-old son shouted from his room. "Oh, what is Scuzball's real name " I asked. " I have no idea, " he said. "Where is he from " I continued. He responded, " I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesn't even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot. "
"Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence "I asked. "It doesn't matter, Dad. It happens all the time! The game continues. " My son doesn't mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of gamers these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle, a great thinker and educator, has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds arc fragile. Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other.
Presence in friendship requires "being with" and "doing for". Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is "doing for", as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I'm sick. Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices. But it is unclear why online "friends" would bother to do the hard work of friendship. When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships.
24．How does the author bring up the topic of the text
A．By quoting sayings.
B．By presenting a conversation. '
C．By introducing a game.
D．By showing robot technology.
25．What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3
A．Selfish friendship.
B．Making sacrifices in life.
C．The formation of shallow friendship.
D．The meaning of deep friendship.
26．Which of the following is probably a "Stone Age question""
A．When will my takeout order arrive
B．Why should they bother to do the hard work of friendship
C．How will you find your way there without a map
D．What's your feeling when your friend is replaced with a robot
27．What's the best title for the text
A．Friendship in Digital Life.
B．The Benefits of Artificial Intelligence.
C．Face-to-face Communication.
D．The Sacrifices of Online Friends.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己儿子玩电子游戏的日常，分析了现在的青少年不再通过面对面、互相帮助来结交和维持友谊，而是通过网络来交友的现状，表达了作者对这种友谊的不认同和担忧。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"My son doesn't mind playing with a person or a robot, which is typical of games these days. But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children."我儿子不介意和人或机器人一起玩，这是当今游戏的典型特征。但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去；以及全文内容可知，作者是通过展现了一段父子之间的日常对话，来引出了文章关于交友、友谊这一主题的。故选B。
25．考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Deep friendship, by contrast, is when you care for your friend for his sake, not for any benefit you can get. This is selfless friendship. You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort. You must make sacrifices for each other."相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他本身，而不是为了你能得到的任何好处，这就是无私的友谊。你只能拥有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要花费大量的时间和精力，你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。可知，该段主要解释说明了什么才是深厚的友谊。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick, they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they'd just order soup online."当我问我的学生，在他们的生活中是否有人会在他们生病的时候给他们送汤时，他们嘲笑我这个石器时代的问题，说他们只会在网上点汤。可知，"Stone Age question"是指比较落后过时的，不属于当今网络电子时代的问题。现在人们可以通过导航、电子地图来找到要去的地方，不需要通过纸质的地图，可推知"没有地图你怎么找到去那里的路呢 "已经过时，被学生们嘲笑为"石器时代的问题"。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"But I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children."但我想知道，伴随我长大的那种面对面的友谊是否会被我们的孩子所失去；以及最后一段"Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example case of friendship, like sports, collective arts, free range childhoods, etc. In this way, digital life produces false friendships."数字生活占据并占据了人们清醒的生活时间，以至于人们无法参与到友谊中来，比如体育运动、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等等。通过这种方式，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊；结合全文内容可知，本文主要分析了在数字生活中的友谊的现状，"数字生活中的友谊"适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
Sugar-free cookies, sugar-free candy, diet soda…are better for you After sugar became a bad thing in the nutrition and wellness world, sugar-free food items and drinks acted as substitutes(阅代) for once beloved sweet drinks and snacks. Claiming to be ZERO sugar meant it was healthier, better for diabetics(糖尿病患者), and helped you slim down. . . Right
Wrong. Sugar-free food isn't better for you. In fact, it is worse.
Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. The problem: these sweeteners do not come from natural sources and they can cause you more harm than good.
Let's get into what these artificial sweeteners actually are. Sugar-free sugar sounds wrong and that's because there is no such thing as sugar-free sugar. Some of these sugar-free alternatives even contain sugar and the chemicals your body often does not know how to process.
Most artificial sweeteners arc a lot sweeter than sugar, so only a tiny amount is needed. That's why they can market sugar-free alternatives as "low-calorie" or "no-calorie". It also means that you get no nutritional value from consuming them, which is why many sugar-free substitutes are class fed as "nonnutritive". These artificial sweeteners tend to hide under sneaky names. Actually, they are 200-600 times sweeter than sugar.
When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize these sugar free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In tum, sugar-free alternatives can lead to weight gain and type 2 diabetes.
Artificial sweeteners also damage your gut's ability to break down sugar, which impacts everything you eat. In other words, your body doesn't know how to handle artificial sweeteners because they have nothing real to process.
A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners.
In the war against artificial sweeteners and real sugar, both lose. Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free!
28．What's special about sugar-free products
A．They don't taste very sweet.
B．They help you lose weight.
C．They contain artificial sweeteners.
D．They are more nutritious.
29．Why are sugar-free alternatives described as "low- caloric" or "no calorie"
A．They don't produce any heat.
B．They have little nutritional value.
C．A small amount of real sugar is used.
D．Only a little artificial sweetener is used.
30．What does the underlined word "metabolize" mean in paragraph 6
A．Search for. B．Break down.
C．Focus on. D．Give way to.
31．What is the author's final conclusion
A．We should choose sugar from natural sources.
B．We must say no to all sugary products.
C．Sugar-free products are healthier and better.
D．Real sugar is a better choice for your teeth.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分，如来自水果的天然糖。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的" Sugar-free means that artificial sweeteners (甜味剂) are used instead of real sugar. "无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖。可知，所谓的"无糖产品"，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖，即"无糖产品"中包含人工甜味剂。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Most artificial sweeteners are a lot sweeter than sugar so only a tiny amount is needed. That's why they can market sugar-free alternatives as ‘low-calorie' or ‘no-calorie'."大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以"低卡路里"或"无卡路里"来推销无糖替代品。可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其"无糖产品"标榜为"低卡路里"或"零卡路里"。故选D。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第六段"When you eat sweet stuff, your body continues to desire it and, even though your body cannot metabolize these sugar-free alternatives, your brain does not know the difference. In turn, sugar-free alternatives can lead to weight gain and type 2 diabetes."当你吃甜的东西时，你的身体继续渴望它，即使你的身体不能分解这些无糖替代品，你的大脑也不知道其中的区别。反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病。可知，体重增加和2型糖尿病的产生是因为身体无法分解无糖替代品，即人体无法将人工甜味剂分解或处理为身体可以利用的物质，划线词metabolize意为"分解"。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"A good rule of thumb: stay away from artificial sweeteners and look for non-sugar, natural sweeteners. "一个很好的经验法则：远离人工甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂；以及最后一段中的"Satisfy your sweet tooth with natural sugars that come from fruits and stay away from products claiming to be sugar-free!"用来自水果的天然糖来满足你对甜食的喜爱，远离那些声称无糖的产品！可知，作者认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分，如来自水果的天然糖。故选A。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读理解
A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system.
It is expected to carry 20, 000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four -kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and each 6 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.
In the upper part of the tunnel two air conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔).
They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers.
The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining (混凝土衬砌).
Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which
is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant (消防栓) stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.
32．Each of the tunnels under construction is ____.
A．eight kilometers long and twenty meters wide
B．eight kilometers long and six meters wide
C．four kilometers long and twenty meters wide
D．four kilometers long and six meters wide
33．Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through____.
A．the air conditioning pipes B．the electronic signs
C．the trucks and cars D．the emergency phones
34．Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water
A．1. B．3. C．5. D．6.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．The construction of a new road.
B．The traffic in the city center.
C．The technology of modern society.
D．The design of two tunnels.
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个隧道及其内部构造设计。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and each 6 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction."作为该项目的一部分，两条4公里长的公路隧道正在城市中心区下方建造，一条用于北部交通，另一条用于南部交通。这两条隧道距地面约20米，每条宽6米，在每个方向上提供两条车道。可知，隧道长4公里，宽6米。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers."也会定期设置电子标志。它们显示前方的交通状况，司机可以清楚地看到。可知，电子告示的作用是显示交通状况，故选B。
34．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water."排水系统位于路面下方的一侧，可以清除任何多余的液体，尤其是水。可知，排水口在路面以下，是图中5处，故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. "连接港口地区和高速公路系统的一条8公里长的新公路正在建设中；第二段中的"It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south." 预计每天可搭载2万辆卡车和汽车，这将大大缓解市中心拥挤的交通状况。作为该项目的一部分，两条4公里长的公路隧道正在城市中心区下方建造，一条用于北部交通，另一条用于南部交通；第三段中的"In the upper part of the tunnel two air conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel."隧道上部有两条空调管道，用于清除卡车和汽车的废气，保持隧道内的空气质量；以及第六段中的"Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat."每个隧道大致是圆形的，隧道的下部有些平坦。可知，本文介绍的是两条隧道的设计。故选D。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
April is the cruelest month. . Or so said gloomy poet T S. Eliot in his long poem, The Waste Land.
It seems he wasn't wrong. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) - - otherwise known as the "winter blues"-is a well-known condition. But surprisingly, some people feel more depressed in spring and summer than at other times of the year. The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others. 　36． 　
●What Causes Reverse SAD
Because it's not well understood or often spotted, it's hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime. With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body's intimal clock and bring on depression. 　37． 　 You might also be tempted to stay up later, throwing out your body clock.
●How Do You Recognize It
　38． 　 Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive Again, this could be reverse SAD. And it sometimes runs in families, so look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the arrival of warmer, brighter days.
●　39． 　
Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven't slept well. 　40． 　
A. Can You Shake off Reverse SAD
B. Can Exercise Help Overcome the Spring Blues
C. This phenomenon is sometimes called "reverse SAD".
D. The spring blues may have a negative effect on people.
E. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor.
F. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight.
G. Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year.
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么事反向悲伤，以及如何摆脱它。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"The days getting warmer and longer, and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people, just make the spring blues worse for others."白天变得越来越暖和，对一些人来说，春天的鲜花盛开代表着新的开始，这只会让另一些人感到更严重的春天忧郁。可知，该句描述了一些人在春天忧郁的现象；以及空后"What Causes Reverse SAD "什么引起了"反向悲伤"？可知，此处应该是引出了一个新的概念"反向悲伤"，这个概念正是指"春天忧郁"这一现象。C. This phenomenon is sometimes called "reverse SAD"."这一现象有时被称为‘反向悲伤'。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据空前"With winter SAD, less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body's internal clock and bring on depression." 患有冬季悲伤的人认为，较少的阳光会扰乱身体的生物钟，导致抑郁。F. Reverse SAD, on the other hand, might be caused by too much sunlight."另一方面，反向悲伤可能是由过多的阳光引起的。"具体解释了过多阳光可能会引起晚睡，打乱生物钟，从而导致反向悲伤，符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空后"Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year, while spring makes you feel much less positive "你是否喜欢寒冷，在一年中的这个时候感觉更有活力，而春天让你感觉不那么积极？是对G. Like traditional SAD, spring depression comes back at the same time every year. "就像传统悲伤一样，春季抑郁每年都会在同一时间复发。"具体解释说明，同时选项G也对该段主题句"How Do You Recognize It "你如何识别它？，作出了回答，符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Exercise can work wonders. A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication. And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven't slept well."锻炼可以创造奇迹。一项研究发现，十周的标准运动比药物治疗有效20%。保证充足的睡眠，尽量每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好。可知，该段主要说明了如何能够摆脱反向悲伤，锻炼、睡眠和规律的作息都是有效方法。A. Can You Shake off Reverse SAD "你能摆脱反向悲伤吗？"符合段落主题。故选A。
40．根据空前"Exercise can work wonders."锻炼可以创造奇迹；以及"And get plenty of sleep. Try to get up at the same time every day, even if you haven't slept well."保证充足的睡眠，尽量每天在同一时间起床，即使你没有睡好。可知，最后一段主要提出了是否能摆脱反向悲伤的疑问，并指出了具体的方法。E. But if your depression shows no sign of lifting, see your doctor."但如果你的抑郁症没有好转的迹象，那就去看医生吧。"补充提出了如果这些方法不见效，就应该去找医生看病这一建议，符合段落主题。故选E。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it. This habit 41． first my mom, then my friends, and 42． even my own daughter.
Often my 43． wasn't limited just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Then one day my daughter told me in 44． , "Dad, please just read a book one 45． at a time like everyone else!"
At times I didn't 46． this bad habit to just books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my own life and 47． what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present. Although I knew that the 48． of my life wasn't done yet and that I had many pages 49． to write, I still couldn't control my bumming desire to write the 50． of it halfway through. Time and again, I would 51． jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened. Life, 52． , doesn't work like that.
It loves to 53． us, and you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities each new day will 54． .
Each of us has to 55． the book of life line by line, moment by moment and trust that our story will be brought to its perfect end.
41．A． excited B． annoyed C． amused D． embarrassed
42．A． usually B． obviously C． finally D． regularly
43．A． impatience B． misunderstanding
C． disappointment D． satisfaction
44．A． danger B． anger C． thought D． detail
45．A． page B． copy C． chapter D． edition
46．A． contribute B． devote C． limit D． apply
47．A． try out B． figure out C． let out D． tum out
48．A． book B． river C． picture D． play
49．A． forgotten B． left C． kept D． regretted
50．A． feelings B． beginning C． ending D． comments
51．A． carefully B． strangely C． foolishly D． critically
52．A． otherwise B． moreover C． therefore D． however
53．A． surprise B． cheat C． assess D． frighten
54．A． make B． bring C． take D． award
55．A． write B． review C． explain D． translate
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．A
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者有一个读书喜欢跳页看的坏习惯，这一习惯同样反应在作者的生活中，然而，生活并不是这样的。它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。我们每个人都必须一行一行，一刻一刻地书写生命之书，并相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这个习惯首先惹恼了我的妈妈，然后是我的朋友，最后甚至是我自己的女儿。A. excited"使激动"；B. annoyed"惹恼"；C. amused"逗乐"；D. embarrassed"使尴尬"。根据上文"I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it."我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页。我只是想趁我还在的时候看看它是怎么结束的；以及后文女儿生气，可知作者的习惯惹恼了身边的人。故选B。
42．句意：这个习惯首先惹恼了我的妈妈，然后是我的朋友，最后甚至是我自己的女儿。A. usually"通常"；B. obviously"显然"；C. finally"最后"；D. regularly"定期地"。根据空后"even my own daughter"指最后作者的女儿都被惹恼了。故选C。
43．句意：我的无耐心不仅限于自己读的书，也包括别人读的书。A. impatience"无耐心"；B. misunderstanding"误解"；C. disappointment"失望"；D. satisfaction"满足"。根据上文"I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended while I was still in the middle of it."我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页。我只是想趁我还在的时候看看它是怎么结束的。可知，作者是个没有耐心的人。故选A。
44．句意：后来有一天，女儿生气地对我说:"爸爸，请你像别人一样，一页一页地读吧！"A. danger"危险"；B. anger"愤怒"；C. thought"想法"；D. detail"细节"。根据空后"at a time like everyone else!"可知，女儿对父亲的无耐心生气。故选B。
45．句意：后来有一天，女儿生气地对我说:"爸爸，请你像别人一样，一页一页地读吧！"A. page "页"；B. copy"复印件"；C. chapter"章节"；D. edition"版本"。根据上文"I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book."我有一个坏习惯，总是跳到书的最后几页；以及空后"like everyone else!"可知，女儿让作者一页一页地读，故选A。
46．句意：有时我也不把这个坏习惯局限于读书。A. contribute"贡献"；B. devote"致力于"；C. limit "限制"；D. apply"应用"。根据下文"I also tried to skip ahead in my own life"指作者不把这个坏习惯局限于读书，生活中也是这样。故选C。
47．句意：我也试着跳过我自己的生活，想想几个月甚至几年以后要做什么，而不是享受现在的每一天。A. try out"试用"；B. figure out"弄清楚"；C. let out"放掉"；D. turn out"结果是"。根据空后"what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present"指作者想要弄清楚几个月甚至几年以后要做什么，故选B。
48．句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. book"书籍"；B. river"河流"；C. picture"图片"；D. play"戏剧"。根据上文"this bad habit to just books either"提到作者喜欢跳着看书，而这一事件也适用于生活当中，所以此处指人生之书。下文"the book of life line by line"也是提示。故选A。
49．句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. forgotten"忘记"；B. left"离开，剩下"；C. kept"保持"；D. regretted"后悔"。根据空前"I had many pages"指人生这本书还剩下很多页要写。故选B。
50．句意：虽然我知道我的人生之书还没有完成，我还有很多页要写，但我仍然无法控制自己想要在中途写下结局的强烈愿望。A. feelings"感觉"；B. beginning"开始"；C. ending"结局"；D. comments"评论"。根据上文"what to do months or even years from now instead of enjoying each day at present"可知，作者总是急切地想要知道结束，虽然知道人生之书还没有写完，但总是想要在中途写下结局，故选C。
51．句意：一次又一次，我愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. carefully"仔细地"；B. strangely"奇怪地"；C. foolishly"愚蠢地"；D. critically"严重地"。根据空后"jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened"可知，人生无法跳页，作者也意识到自己这么做是愚蠢的。故选C。
52．句意：然而，生活并不是这样的。A. otherwise"否则"；B. moreover"此外"；C. therefore"因此"；D. however"然而"。根据语境语境可知前后内容为转折关系，不像自己想的那样，人生是无法跳页的，应用however。故选D。
53．句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. surprise"使惊喜"；B. cheat"欺骗"；C. assess"评估"；D. frighten"使害怕"。根据空后"you never know what new problems, changes, or opportunities"可知，生活喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。故选A。
54．句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一天会带来什么新的问题、变化或机会。A. make"制作"；B. bring"带来"；C. take"带走"；D. award"奖励"。根据空前"each new day will"此处指每天都会到来新的问题、变化或机会。故选B。
55．句意：我们每个人都必须一行一行，一刻一刻地书写生命之书，并相信我们的故事会有一个完美的结局。A. write"写"；B. review"复习"；C. explain"解释"；D. translate"翻译"。根据空后"the book of life line by line"指一行一行地书写生命之书，故选A。
（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"We regret to inform you are the words that writers fear to receive. Everyone 　56． 　(know) that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of　57． 　(high) successful writers have previously faced rejection. Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she　58． 　(stick) it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving　59． 　little money, spending all her time writing. After　60． 　total of twelve rejections, she succeeded. As we know,
Harry Potter became a　61． 　(globe) success. Jerome David Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his work　62． 　(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance (坚持不懈) should go to the Bronte sisters.
There was a time　63． 　women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two copies, the sisters still didn't give up. It seems that talent alone isn't enough　64． 　(guarantee) success.　65． 　 a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words "We are delighted to inform you"
【答案】56．knows；57．highly；58．stuck；59．on；60．a；61．global；62．published；63．when；64．to guarantee；65．While/ Although/ Though
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以《哈利·波特》的作者J.K. Rowling在收到拒稿信后依然坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事为例，说明仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功，努力和运气固然重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，副词，介词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，状语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。此处是谓语动词，描述的为一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语everyone为单数意义，故填knows。
57．句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都曾面临过被拒绝。此处副词作状语修饰形容词successful ，需要的词义为"非常"，为highly，故填highly。
58．句意：当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。此处是谓语动词，根据received可知，应用一般过去时，故填stuck。
59．句意：罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。survive on固定短语，"靠……生存"，故填on。
60．句意： 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，她成功了。a total of固定短语，"总数为……"，total是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
61．句意：正如我们所知，《哈利波特》在全球取得了成功。此处形容词作定语修饰 success，故填global。
62．句意：杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品很难出版。work与publish在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作宾语补足语，故填published。
63．句意：曾经有一段时间，女性不被鼓励成为作家，所以她们不得不用男性的名字写诗集。 women were not encouraged to become writers是限制性定语从句，time 是先行词，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
64．句意：似乎只有天赋不足以保证成功。enough to do固定短语，"足以做某事"，故填to guarantee。
65．句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。 a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part 是让步状语从句，结合句意，此处是"虽然"，应用连词while或although或though，空格位于句首首字母大写，故填While/Although/Though。
66．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 假定你是李华，今天是周六，你和朋友去爬了歌乐山。请你用英语写一篇日记， 记述整个过程。要点如下:1. 地点:歌乐山;2. 天气和经过;3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
June 15, Saturday Sunny
Today, I went to the Gele Mountain with my friends.
【答案】June 15, Saturday Sunny
Today, I went to theGele Mountain with my friends. It was a perfect day for climbing, with the sunshining brightly in a cloudless sky.As we went up along the path with trees on either side, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling in the breeze. It took us two hours to get to the top, but it was worth it since we could see the beautiful view—we seemed to be able to see for miles!
By the end of the trip, we were tired but happy. I think spending time in nature is a great way toreduce my tension andincrease my happiness. I hope we can do itanother time soon.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇日记。写作背景： 今天是周六，你和朋友去爬了歌乐山。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 地点:歌乐山；2. 天气和经过；3. 你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It was a perfect day for climbing, with the sunshining brightly in a cloudless sky.运用了with的复合结构；As we went up along the path with trees on either side, we could hear birds singing and leaves rustling in the breeze. 运用了时间状语从句；It took us two hours to get to the top, but it was worth it since we could see the beautiful view—we seemed to be able to see for miles!运用了it作形式主语，转折并列句，时间状语从句； I think spending time in nature is a great way toreduce my tension andincrease my happiness. 运用了宾语从句，动名词短语作主语；I hope we can do itanother time soon.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2024高二下·重庆市期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成- -篇完整的短文。
There lived a baker who was very stingy (吝啬的). His neighbour, on the other hand, was a kind man who was always glad to share the little he had.
The baker was jealous of his cheerful neighbour. He complained, " "How can he have so little and yet be so happy " Every morning, the smell of bread rolls went in the neighbour's house. When the poor neighbour was eating stale (不新鲜的) bread, the wonderful smell filled the air. He took a deep breath and sighed with happiness.
As the baker watched, he thought, "The smell from my baked goods makes his stale bread taste delicious. That's not fair. He should pay for such pleasure. " After seeing this happen, again and again, the baker went to his neighbour's house and handed him a bill. "Every day you steal the smell of my baked goods. You need to pay for it, " said the baker. "You want me to pay ten coins as a smelling fee " laughed the neighbour. "Yes! If you don't pay, I'll take you to the court, " replied the baker. When word of the baker's demand spread around the city, everyone laughed at the idea of a stolen smell.
The greedy baker was so angry that he took the case to a respected judge. To everyone's surprise, the judge sent word to the neighbour that he should bring five gold coins with him. When the kind man heard this, he worried that be would have to give the little money he had to the greedy baker. The baker was delighted at the news.
The next day, the baker and the neighbour arrived at the crowded court. When the judge walked in, the courtroom fell silent, First, he listened to the baker's complaint, Then, he asked the neighbour, "Is it true that you enjoy the smell of this man's baked goods every day " "Yes, Your Honour! That is true, "admitted the neighbour.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the judge declared, "A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbour must be punished!""
The judge turned to the baker and asked, "Did you hear the wonderful sound of the gold coins "
【答案】Finally, he declared, "A smell has been stolen. Since stealing is a crime, the neighbour must be punished!"The kind man said, "But, Your Honour..." "Order in the court," shouted the judge. He then turned to the neighbour and demanded, "Take the five gold coins from your pocket!" After the neighbour did so, the judge ordered, "Now, drop the coins from one hand to the other!" The neighbour passed the gold coins back and forth between his hands.
The judge turned to the baker and asked, "Did you hear the wonderful sound of the gold coins " "Yes, I did!" said the baker with a greedy grin. "Did you like the sound " asked the judge. "Yes, it was indeed a wonderful sound." The baker began to move toward his neighbour to grab the money. "Wait!" cried the judge. "You already have a fair payment. Your neighbour was guilty of stealing the smell of your baked goods. You have been paid by hearing the sound of his money," said the judge. Laughter filled the courtroom as the people were amazed at the judge's cleverness. The baker hung his head. Even he saw how foolish and greedy he had been.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了一个吝啬的面包师因为邻居闻了面包的气味就起诉邻居，而法官派人去告诉邻居，让他带上五枚金币。最后法官判决邻居发出金币的声音，作为对闻到面包气味的报酬。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最后，他宣布：‘一种气味被偷走了。既然偷窃是犯罪，邻居必须受到惩罚'"可知，第一段可描写法官要求邻居用双手传递金币，发出声音。②由第二段首句内容"法官转向面包师问道：‘你听到金币发出的美妙声音了吗？'"可知，第二段可描写法官判决邻居发出金币的声音，作为对闻到面包师面包气味的报酬。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： "Order in the court," shouted the judge. 运用了倒装句；Take the five gold coins from your pocket! 运用了祈使句； After the neighbour did so, the judge ordered, "Now, drop the coins from one hand to the other!"运用了时间状语从句，祈使句；"Yes, I did!" said the baker with a greedy grin. 运用了倒装句；"Did you like the sound " asked the judge. 运用了倒装句； The baker began to move toward his neighbour to grab the money.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作目的状语； "Wait!" cried the judge. 运用了倒装句； Laughter filled the courtroom as the people were amazed at the judge's cleverness. 运用了时间状语从句；Even he saw how foolish and greedy he had been.运用了宾语从句。
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