2016高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（1）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
Many Chinese student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white collar workers have received native English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.
It is usually free fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure __9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an
6.but 7.what 8.without 9.is rising 10.not
【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语一模试题】
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Why is readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g so important Joseph Addison once said, “Reading is to the mind what exercise is 48 the body.” I am sure you 49 have heard this quote. Reading is a great hobby, 50 makes you discover yourself. Reading good stories can help you solve some problems in your own life. Besides, reading 51 sets a good example to younger generations.
Sadly, people nowa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days seem to have totally lost interest in this activity. Children are busy with computer games, 52 adults use their cell phones or computers to search for information. 53 seems that people have forgotten 54 importance of reading. Anybody can use the Internet to look for information, but the sources are 55 as reliable as a book.
To open a book is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always beneficial! Don’t spend all your spare time on the computer screen or cell phones.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
试题分析：文章介绍阅读的好处和对我们的重要性，但是现在读书的人越来越少，人们宁愿借助于手机和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【广东省广州市2014综合测试】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
While thousands of col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring reak in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.
Inside the building ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.
The students retu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.
【参考答案】语法填空
16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked
21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on
【福建省漳州市2014高考英语第三次联考试题】
短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A rich man was near death and was very upset. He had worked so
hard for his money _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ he dreamt he could take it with him to heaven. 76.
So he ______ (祈祷) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to God his dream would come true. 77.
An angel appeared and said no. The man begged the angel to speak
to God to see wheth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er he might ______ the rules. The angel reappeared 78.
and said that G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od could permit him to take one suitcase. ________(激动), 79.
the man gathered his suitcase and filled it with pure gold bars.
Afterward, he died ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. S 80.
the suitcase, St. Pet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er said，“Hold ______，you can't bring that here!” 81.
The man explai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned that he had God' p . St. Peter checked it out 82.
and said，“You are r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight. You are allowed o suitcase, but I'm 83.
supposed to check i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts contents _______letting it through.” 84.
Inspecting the thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs that the man found too p to leave 85.
behind, St. Peter exclaimed，“You brought pavement As you can see ,
the street of heaven is made of gold!”
短文填词（每小题1分）
that 77. prayed 78.break 79. Excitedly 80. Seeing(Shown)
on 82. permission 83. one 84. before 85. precious
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, my friend sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
I borrowed the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son’s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn’s help.
This novel __25__(w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rite) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.
【参考答案】16-25 (One possible version)
16. the 17. immediately 18. how
19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both
22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written
语法填空
16. the。考查冠词。序数词前面用定冠词来修饰。
17. immediately。考查词类转换。 此处用副词来修饰动词。
18. how。考查关系副词。how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语。
19. whose。考查定语从句。该空后有名词father作主语，故填关系代词whose引导定语从句修饰先行词boy。
20. Therefore。考查连词。根据句意，Finn的父亲想得到儿子的财产，因此，儿子要逃跑。
21. Both。考查代词。这里用both专指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer两个人。
22. various。考查词类转换。这里应该填形容词various 修饰名词islands。
23. to find。考查非谓语动词。only to do sth表示一种出乎意料、不期望看到的结果。
24. with。考查介词。with sb’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。
25. was written。考查动词形式。根据句意，这本书是由Mark Twain 写的。
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Several men hit t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.
1．[解析] 第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。[答案] it
2．by 3. and
4．[解析] 第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。
[答案] which
5．[解析] 引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。
[答案] when
6．[解析] broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。
[答案] ran
7．[解析] 现在分词作结果状语。
[答案] avoiding
8．that 9. his 10. their2016高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（3）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
We often think of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )future. We often wonder __1__ the world will be like in a hundred years' time.
Think __2__ space ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have __3__(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4__. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5__(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6__ planets. Great progress will have been made __7__ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.
__8__ the world wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities; __9__ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10__ the sea.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.what 2.of 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting
6.other 7.in 8.All 9.so/thus/therefore 10.under
【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Susan: I’m s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o glad to see you, David. 61 has been such a long time. How are you
David: I’m fine, and you
Susan: I’m just wond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erful. God, time goes by so quickly! Are you going to the air quality conference in Chicago
David: I am. And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I’m really glad to see you. Just last night I found your name in the conference materials, but it didn’t come to my 62 that we would meet on the plane.
Susan: I’m afrai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d I haven’t had time to look at 63 conference materials very carefully. I had no idea you were coming, but I am certainly glad to see you. I was feeling very nervous about going there 64 friends.
David: I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) imagine. My English has gotten not so fluent since I returned from the States, 65 I’m rather nervous myself. But I saw that you 66 (give) the most important talk at the conference.
Susan: 67 (frank) speaking, I’m scared to death about it.
David: I’m just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) giving a talk in one of the workshop sections, and I hope I won’t make all of you 68 (disappoint).
Susan: But your English is much 69 (good) than mine.
David: But you’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re now the Director of the Air Quality Institute, so you 70 know the technical terms.
Susan: Maybe. But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I still can’t understand totally a lot of technical terms in my field.
【参考答案】
61. It 62. mind 63. the 64. without
65. so/therefore/thus 66. would give / were giving 67. Frankly
68. disappointed 69. better 70. must
【河北省邯郸市2014一模试题】
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming
Linda: We offer them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three 61 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the
beginning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of May, and they chose the earliest 62 ,which is good actually with
exams 63 (come)up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming Did you say about 8
Linda: Yes, they sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id 8 at first, but 64 ( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a
welcome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )party, then they can visit 65 schools in the district on the second and
third days.
Linda: We’ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 66
(use)in the classroom. That’s 67 they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 68 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of
the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very 69 (nice).
Simon: And on the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the
tour of Londo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, but many of them 70 have been there already, and Scotland will
be too far away.
Linda: Why not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake them for a walk along the coast It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
【参考答案】
61.choices 62.one ing 64.changed 65. the
66. used 67.what 68.so 69.nicely 70.may/might
【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61
ask me to hold th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, 63 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was 64 me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 65 (able) to find any time for conversation with him.
One Sunday morni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.
68 the time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was
69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 70
little I know about my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.
【参考答案】
61 would 62 since 63 which 64 for 65 unable
66 saying 67 missed 68 By 69 he 70 how
【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测（2）】
（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 o'clock news last night．
Peter: Oh, yeah．
Alice: So tell us what happened
Peter :I 61 （walk） alone on the beach when I heard someone _62 （call¨）out hr help． I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid．He had climbed up the cliff（悬崖）and was stuck．
Alice: What did you do then
Peter: My first thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght was to run and get help, but the boy was crying． He looked as though he would fall at 63 moment． So I climbed up to get him down．The rocks were very loose．and I almost 64 （slip）a couple of times．I was beginning to think 65 wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 66 （get）help first． Then I reached the boy． 67 ,I couldn't get him down．We were both stuck!
Alice: And then what did you do
Peter: I shouted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for help．Pretty soon there came _68 small crowd on the f）each． One of them called the Coast Rescue Service．About five minutes 69 there appeared a helicopter overhead, and we _70 （rescue）
【参考答案】语法填空（10×1.5=15）：
61. was walking 62. calling 63. any 64. slipped 65. it
66. should ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve got 67. However 68. a 69. later 70. were rescued
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The woman often ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city.
She was born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1．[解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。
[答案] helping
2．[解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。
[答案] marriages
3．[解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。
[答案] that/which
4．[解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。
[答案] richest
5．[解析] found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。
[答案] founded
6．[解析] give away赠送；赠予；颁发。
[答案] away
7．[解析] adv.大部分地；主要地。
[答案] mainly
8．[解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。
[答案] where
9．[解析] as well as也，又，和。
[答案] well
10．[解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。
[答案] without2016高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（4）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Lily：Boys an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d girls, May I have your attention Please! Today we have an honorable guest here, Professor Smith, __1__ come from the USA. Professor Smith , could you tell us how to study English well
Professor Smith：Well, that's a very broad topic.
Lily：OK, I see. So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__2__ of all, how should we greet someone that we haven't seen for a long time
Professor Smit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h：You __3__ greet them with “how are you doing” instead of “how do you do”？
Lily：OK, Her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e's another. What is __4__ best way to improve one's accent
Professor Sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith：OK. You have the habit of speaking Chinese. Your mouth has some special repetitive actions.
Lily：Then what should we do
Professor Smith：You sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould listen to native speakers or talk to people in English __5__ often as you can.
Lily：But most students are afraid of __6__ (laugh ) at.
Professor Smith：In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the USA, many Chinese students are also shy of speaking English. We should be confident, and speak English as if no one else __7__(listen)
Lily：Thanks a lot, Pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fessor Smith. In summing up, could you please give us one sentence __8__(conclude) our discussion
Professor Smith：Speak English __9__(loud)!
Lily：Thank yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u professor. And thank you all for listening. Today's programme will __10__(repeat) on Friday at 12：30. See you then.
Professor Smith：Good bye then.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.who 2.first 3.can 4.the 5.as
6.being laughed 7.is listening 8.to conclude 9.aloud 10.be repeated
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A new campaig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to ban smoking in taxis is part of a wider push to clean up the city’s image before the 2010 World Expo(2010年世界博览会). The Shanghai Dazhong Taxi, a taxi company, said drivers __1__(find) smoking in their cabs could “possibly” be fined or even temporarily banned __2__ working. Signs __3__(place) in all of the taxi company’s 9,100 strong fleet (车队) saying “No Smoking in Taxis. Welcome to Shanghai World Expo”．
“We hope the sanitatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，__4__ is a mutual benefit for __5__ drivers and passengers. ”
Dazhong said it would __6__(close) monitor the campaign’s progress.
Drivers caught smokin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g will undergo the company’s training and inspection program. “Cabs found to have cigarette smell will be called back”， Zhao said.
Many taxi drivers smo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke __7__(relax) from working long hours. The official admitted __8__ would not be an easy task to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time.
“Promoting non-smokin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g taxis in the whole city is __9__ long journey，” Zhao said. “__10__ having a long way to go, we are confident of fulfilling our ‘smoke-free taxi’ program in the city through our diligence.”
1．[解析] 过去分词作定语，表示“被发现抽烟的司机”。
[答案] found
2．[解析] 动词与介词的固定搭配，be banned from doing sth.意思是“被禁止做”。
[答案] from
3．[解析] 已经被放置，现在完成时态的被动语态。
[答案] have been placed
4．[解析] which引导非限定性定语从句。
[答案] which
5．[解析] 根据上下文的意义，这项运动是对司机和乘客双方都有好处的，所以填both。
[答案] both
6．[解析] 修饰动词monitor，用副词closely，表示接近地、严密地(监控)。
[答案] closely
7．[解析] 动词不定式作目的状语，许多出租车司机吸烟的目的是为了放松。
[答案] to relax
8．[解析] it在这里充当admi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tted后面的宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to achieve a total smoke ban in a short time。
[答案] it
9．[解析] 不定冠词的用法，表示“一个，一段”。
[答案] a
10．[解析] 表示“尽管，虽然”。
[答案] Despite
【广东省广州市2014模拟】
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。
How can we kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that the birds we see in the South in the winter are the same ones that come north in the spring Once John J. Audubon, a bird 16 (love), wondered about this. Every year he 17 (watch) a pair of little phoebes nesting in the same place. He decided to put tiny silver bands(箍) on 18 legs. The next spring, the birds 19 the bands came back in the very same place. The phoebe, it was learned, spent winter 20 it was warm enough to find food. Today there are hundreds of birdbanders all over America.
The government of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he U.S. has a special birdbanding department 21 makes all the birdbands. The bands do not hurt the birds, as they are made 22 aluminium and are very light. Each band has 23 special number. On each band are these words: “Inform Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C”.
Anyone who finds a de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note 25 (tell) where the bird was found. In this way naturalists add to their knowledge of the habits and needs of birds.
【参考答案】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
16. lover 17. watched 18. their 19. with
20. where/wherever 21. which/that 22. of
23. a 24. is asked 25. telling
【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】
语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
There once lived a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be that he doesn’t hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;” and the more he thought about it, the 21 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 25 cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.”
【参考答案】语法填空：
16. whose 17. what 18. another 19. the 20. to think
21. angrier 22. struck 23. crying 24. your 25. without
【宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2014试题】
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow
Emily: Well, let’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s look at this city guide here. Uh, here’s something 61 (interest). Why don’t
we first visit the Art Museum in the morning
Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch
Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Indian restaurant The guide recommends 64 not far from the museum.
Alan: That s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo Well, it says there are
some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.
Emily: Well, to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell the 66 (true), I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go
shoppi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng There are supposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some
bargains.
Alan: Nah, I don’t th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler’s checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash to pay.
Emily: Don’t worry. We can use your credit card to pay.
Alan: Oh, no. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) remember the last time you 68 (use) my credit card for your new clothes.
Emily: Oh well, let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach.
Alan: I couldn’t agree 70 . It sounds like a wonderful plan.
【参考答案】
61、interesting 62、for 63、going 64、one 65、found
66、truth 67、where 68、used 69、and 70、more
【辽宁省葫芦岛市2014一模试题】
（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan went to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to 61 parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m afraid I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry 62 me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school 63 .
The trouble 64 (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher 65 (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, 66 caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was 67 (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in 68 (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays that the fire was all my 69 and you must pay 70 the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love, Susan.
【参考答案】
61.her 62.with 63. any longer 64.started 65. to catch
66. which 67.burning 68.flames 69. fault 70.for2016高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（2）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】
Mary：Young man, I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouldn't help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you directions.
John：Uh huh...
Mary：I think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he must be __1__(confuse). The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow __2__， you'll have a lovely ride, but you'll end up at the zoo.
John：What should I do, then
Mary：Come with me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). I__3__(head)in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. We'll just continue __4__ Gold Road here for a few minutes.
John：OK, great. Thank you.
Mary：Here we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and here's your bus stop. Take the F 1 down to the river, __5__ get off at Riverside Road.
John：And that's where the church is
Mary：No, transfer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there to the L 5 __6__(go)north. The end of the line for L 5 is just across the street from Riverside Church. The whole ride__7__not take you more than 30 minutes.
John：Thanks. Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that my bus coming down the street now Is it__8__(slow)than usual
Mary：Yes, it is. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I hope you have exact change. The driver doesn't give__9__to passengers.
John：I have quite__10__few quarters with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.confused 2.him 3.am heading 4.down/along 5.and
6.going 7.should/will 8.slower 9.change 10.a
【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】
（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no fun when you're poor．Twenty years ago I was a young, 61 （struggle）,substitute（替补） teacher whose calls into work had been few．Money was tight, bills were due 62 my wife and I couldn't even afford to get Christmas gifts for each other．The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 63 （sell）at half price in the supermarket．I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 64 （hide） in our old car's trunk．Then I handed 65 to my son and daughter．I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包装） paper．As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 66 lit up and they jumped up and down．My daughter 67 （happy） hugged her toy and then hugged her Mom and me as well．I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys _ 68 _ hours, and Thanked God for the ． 69 _ （great） bifilar ever been given．Till today I still treasure 70 gift of pure love that my son and d
【参考答案】语法填空：
61. struggling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 62. so/and 63. sold 64. had hidden 65. them/the gifts
66. eyes/faces 67. happily 68. for 69. greatest 70. the
【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
After graduating f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys.
The boss kne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”
Tom agreed. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.
The boss told Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”
Tom was very impres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.
语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了某公司老板通过Bob的事例来教育Tom：成败在于细节。
16．答案为 an。 考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。
17．答案为 pleasant / pleasing。 考查学生在语境中动词转换为形容词的能力。
18．答案为 but。 考查学生根据语境准确使用表转折意义的连词的能力。
19．答案为 before。 考查学生正确使用从属连词的能力。
20．答案为 one。 考查学生在语境中准确使用不定代词的能力。
21．答案为 shook。 考查学生正确使用动词时态（不规则变化)的能力。
22．答案为 to inform。考查学生在语境中正确使用动词不定式的能力。
23．答案为 gently。 考查学生在语境中形容词转换为副词的能力。
24．答案为 for。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握介词用法的能力。
25．答案为 which。 考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用关系代词的能力。
【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】
语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People in communiti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others.
My opportunity came on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18
(think) that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her.
“OK,” I thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him
People aren’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little 25
(bright) .Together, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can really make our society come closer as a whole.
【参考答案】
with 17. who 18. Thinking 19. my 20. because
21. to help 22. began 23. It 24. an 25. brighter
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a very cold ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”
Stopping his horse，he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，__5__ to his home.
“Sir, you didn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t even ask the other riders for help, why What __6__ I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.
The old man looked at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__， I saw kindness.”
These words t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.
1．[解析] 在语境中考查构词法。
[答案] endless
2．[解析] 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。
[答案] caught
3．[解析] 在语境中考查分词的使用。[答案] frozen
4．[解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。[答案] off
5．[解析] 考查语境中转折连词的使用。[答案] but
6．[解析] 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。[答案] if
7．[解析] 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。[答案] which
8．[解析] 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。[答案] yours
9．[解析] 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。[答案] what
10．[解析] 考查在语境中序数词的运用。[答案] third2016高考英语：短文语法填空二轮训练（5）及答案
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·广州市一模)
Kenneth Williams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didn't always stick to it. __4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是传记类小短文。文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平。
1．命题立意：考查名词用法。
答案：performer 空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer。
2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：deciding 根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding。
3．命题立意：考查连词。
答案：But 空前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。
4．命题立意：考查介词。
答案：In in the middle of在……的中间，故判断填in。
5．命题立意：考查冠词。
答案：the 根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指。故填the。
6．命题立意：考查时态用法。
答案：ignored ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。
7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：to work refuse后跟不定式作宾语，故填to work。
8．命题立意：考查状语从句。
答案：when/if 空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句，应填when/if。
9．命题立意：考查定语从句。
答案：where 空后是定语从句。从句中缺少地点状语，故判断填where。
10．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：his 空后是own，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【广东省汕头市2014模拟】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的对应位置。
Until about 150 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, the most important, expensive and renowned kind of painting was large-scale pictures that told a story, regarded as the 【小题1】 (hard) challenge for an artist. 【小题2】 (choose) suitable subjects, artists had to be well-read. Then they had to know 【小题3】 stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions. To create lifelike scenes, they had to understand perspective, lighting and anatomy. So history painting needed a lot of thought and 【小题4】 . (imagine). Large-scale pictures used to be reserved for grand religious or patriotic subjects, but that changed in the 19th century, as artists began creating history paintings based 【小题5】 contemporary news stories. One of the first of these was The Raft of the Medusa, inspired by the wreck of 【小题6】 French ship in 1816, which showed how art could have a powerful political impact. It presents a scene 【小题7】 the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to signal to a distant ship. When they 【小题8】 ( rescue ), they told how they had been abandoned by their captain, while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. Starving, they had to eat each other to survive—though this picture makes 【小题9】 look heroic rather than violent. The picture caused a huge outcry. Some people thought the artist meant to criticize the French king, 【小题10】 had been involved in appointing the ship's captain.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )【小题7】考查定语从句。分析结构可知名词后面the survivors of the wreck on a raft littered with bodies try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【广东省茂名市2014模拟】
语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
The local elementary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school had just let out and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home. The bus 16 (stop) by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl no more than seven years old jumped down the bus steps and started running up the driveway toward the house.
I looked up the hill t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o see 17 she was going and saw her Dad waiting for her. As she got closer and closer her Dad smiled and knelt down to greet her. The second she got to him he folded her in 18 powerful arms and gave her a huge hug.
My eyes watered a bit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as I watched this scene and remembered all the times 19 my own children had ran into my arms with 20 (smile) faces. Every single hug from 21 was a fountain of youth and a treasure of joy.
My lovely tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p down memory lane was interrupted when I heard the car 22 me sound its horn（喇叭）. I saw 23 school bus quickly pulling away. I started to follow it again with a 24 (light) spirit than I had before. I took that beautiful moment and stored it 25 (safe) in my soul where I knew it would remain forever.
【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16.stopped 17.where 18.his 19.when 20.smiling
21.them 22.behind 23.the 24.lighter 25.safely
【广东省揭阳市2014模拟】
语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
People in communit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 16 others.
My opportunity came on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 17 dropped her books out of her locker. 18 (think) that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued 19 way. However, when I had to go back 20 I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 21 (help) her.
“OK,” I thought to m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 22 (begin) a conversation. 23 was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it .And who could blame him
People aren’t used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) making 24 unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how desperately it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little 25
(bright) .Togeth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.
【答案】
【小题1】with
【小题2】who
【小题3】Thinking
【小题4】 my
【小题5】because
【小题6】 to help
【小题7】 began
【小题8】 It
【小题9】an
【小题10】brighter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
