2016合肥市高考英语：完形填空二轮训练（4）及答案
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[议论文型完形填空]
With excitement and en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thusiasm we started our small business. No longer were we __1__ to have a weekly paycheck (工资). We now were on our own to __2__ an income to provide us with the money to live. I was a little __3__ about our ability to do this, but Byron believed in our products, and believed in our ability to __4__．
We invested h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavily in producing a number of products, __5__ none of them are popular with customers. The market gave us so heavy a __6__ that we hardly made enough money to pay our expenses.
We now had ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r money __7__ in the booth (货摊) that we had rented for the summer and fall months. We had a lot of money __8__ up in materials. So we did not have enough money to __9__ our monthly bills. We were discouraged, and the thoughts of failure ran through our heads.
As we discussed our __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10__， I happened to read the words by Mary Pickford: “If you have made mistakes…there is always another chance for you…you may have a __11__ start, for this thing we call ‘failure’ is not falling down, but __12__ down.”
The words strengthen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my determination and Byron's __13__ that we could succeed. We did fall down, but we were __14__ not to stay down! So, we stepped back and refocused. We came up with new products using remaining __15__. We redesigned our booth. We reconsidered our pricing system. And, we started making enough money to pay our __16__．
If we had done nothin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, if we allowed ourselves to “stay down”， then we would have __17__. But we made the choice to learn from our __18__， and we moved forward with more determination. These words __19__ a much better idea on failure —a chance for a fresh start! The most important point here is “choice” because you decide how you __20__ your failure, you decide if you stay down.
1. A．happy B．willing
C．safe D．ready
2. A．receive B．produce
C．win D．save
3. A．patient B．fond
C．proud D．worried
4. A．work B．survive
C．compete D．succeed
5. A．unless B．but
C．so D．though
6. A．surprise B．gift
C．pleasure D．blow
7. A．spent B．lent
C．wasted D．lost
8. A．put B．tied
C．taken D．used
9. A．print B．cover
C．write D．send
10. A．holidays B．choices
C．skills D．trips
11. A．fresh B．good
C．natural D．sudden
12. A．lying B．falling
C．staying D．turning
13. A．suggestion B．imagination
C．belief D．requirement
14. A．reminded B．supposed
C．determined D．prepared
15. A．tools B．machines
C．materials D．goods
16. A．debts B．bills
C．products D．prices
17. A．died B．hurt
C．slept D．failed
18. A．mistakes B．dreams
C．performances D．promises
19. A．explain B．create
C．offer D．prove
20. A．explore B．prevent
C．forget D．view
(一)
【要点综述】本文通过作者自身创业的经历，向人们诠释了“失败”的真谛，即“失败”意味着有机会重新开始！
1．C 每周领取的工资自然是“安全可靠的”。句意：“我们”失去了每周得以保障生活的工资。
2．B 收入是靠挣来的，故选择produce“创收”。句意：“我们”现在只能靠自己来赚钱维持生计。
3．D 因为刚开始创业，所以对未来充满“担忧”。句意：“我”很担心“我们”的能力是否能应对这些。
4．D 拜伦对“我们”的产品非常信赖，不仅如此，他还相信“我们”的能力，相信“我们”一定能成功。
5．B 句意：“我们”在市场上投入了大量的资金，生产了大量的产品，但是没有一种产品受顾客的青睐。
6．D 句意：市场给了“我们”沉重的打击，结果“我们”几乎没有足够的钱来支出费用。a heavy blow一个沉重的打击。
7． A 根据下文“we had rented for the summer…”可知A项正确。句意：现在“我们”的钱都用来租货摊……
8．B 钱都用来买原材料了，所以都被捆绑住了。tie up此处意为“投放(钱、资金、储蓄等)使不能移作他用”。
9．B 句意：因此，“我们”没有足够的钱来供应每个月的花销。cover此处意为“负担、支付(费用)”。
10．B 这里指面对不利情况，“我们”要做的选择。
11．A a fresh start重新开始。
12．C 失败并不意味着跌倒，而意味着一直往下跌。stay此处意为“保持……(的状态)”。
13．C 根据文章语境可知C项正确。这些话使“我们”更加坚定信心。
14．C 句意：“我们”是跌倒了，但“我们”绝不会一直往下跌！be determined to do sth决心做某事。
15．C 根据前文的“钱都花在买原材料上了”可知C项正确。
16．B pay bills支付账单。
17．D 句意：如果“我们”什么都不做，如果“我们”放任自己一直往下跌，“我们”就真的失败了。
18．A 句意：但是，“我们”选择从错误中吸取教训，然后更加坚定地前进。
19．C 句意：这些话给了“失败”更好的诠释——有机会重新开始！
20．D 事情完全取决于你对失败的看法，取决于你是否决定任其下跌。
【由上海市黄浦区2014模拟改编】
Directions: For each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In India, almost a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll marriages are arranged. Even among the educated middle classes in modern urban India, marriage is as much a concern of the families as it is of the __1__. So customary is the practice of arranged marriage that there is a special name for a marriage which is not __2__: It is called a “love match”.
On my first trip t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o India, I met many young men and women whose parents were in the process of “getting them married”. In many cases, the bride and groom would not meet each other before the marriage. __3__ they might meet for a brief conversation, and this meeting would take place only after their parents had decided that the match was __4__. Parents do not force their children to marry a person who either marriage partner finds unacceptable. But only after one match is refused will another be sought.
As a young Am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erican woman in India for the first time, I found this custom of arranged marriage __5__. How could any intelligent young person __6__ to such a marriage without great reluctance It was __7__ to everything I believed about the importance of romantic love as the only basis of a happy marriage. It was also in conflict with my strongly held beliefs that the choice of such a close and permanent relationship could be made only by individuals __8__. If anyone had tried to arrange my marriage, I would have been __9__!
Sita, one of my you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng friends, was a college graduate with a degree in political science. She had been __10__ for over a year while her parents were arranging a match for her. I found it difficult to accept the obedient（顺从的） manner in which this well-educated young woman awaited the outcome of a process that would __11__ her spending the rest of her life with a man she hardly knew, a total stranger, __12__ by her parents.
In frustration and di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stress, I asked her, “Don’t you care who you __13__ ” “Of course I care,” she answered. “This is why I must let my parents choose a boy for me. My marriage is too important to be arranged by such a(n) __14__ person as myself. In such matters, it is better to have my parents’ __15__”.
1. A. classes B. individuals C. society D. country
2. A. matched B. decided C. concerned D. arranged
3. A. After all B. In addition C. At most D. On average
4. A. comfortable B. imperfect C. suitable D. dissatisfying
5. A. acceptable B. amazing C. depressing D. strange
6. A. agree B. turn C. exchange D. devote
7. A. customary B. remarkable C. similar D. contrary
8. A. involved B. present C. informed D. available
9. A. ambitious B. proud C. rebellious D. puzzled
10. A. fighting B. protesting C. waiting D. dreaming
11. A. profit from B. hold back C. act out D. result in
12. A. picked out B. picked up C. taken up D. taken out
13. A. encounter B. favor C. marry D. join
14. A. intelligent B. unfortunate C. inexperienced D. careless
15. A. blessing B. guidance C. fortune D. promise
【参考答案】1 – 5 BDCCD 6 – 10 ADACC 11 – 15 DACCB
【由上海市崇明县2014模拟改编】
Directions: For each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Due to rising pollu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.
The number of ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __1__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __2__ new policies introduced in a(n) __3__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __4__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __5__ predicted.
Jiang Yiyi, deputy d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irector of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __6__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.
In 2013, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __7__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted. “At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies(货币) __8__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __9__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating(贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive, ” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __10__ 10 million overseas tourists.
The Beijing Tou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __11__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.
Heavy air po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __12__ don’t do much to help attract tourists. China’s tourism officials are expecting to __13__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014—possible, experts say, if it __14__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.
Jiang Yiyi at the Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __15__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.
1. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence
2. A. in additio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of
3. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood
4. A. got familiar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on
5. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
6. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed
7. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association
8. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken
9. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders
10. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing
11. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative
12. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly
13. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow
14. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates
15. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improve
【参考答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It has been argu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the average children.
There can be litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these __ 3 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of 4 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 5____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 6 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that gifted children become 7 and lose interest in learning. However this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 8 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 9 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an 10 child.
1. A. principle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. theory C. arguments D. classification
2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living
3. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs
4. A. intellig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent
5. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring
6. A directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly
7. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired
8. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers
9. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel
10. A. outstanding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary
【参考答案】完型填空1---5、CCAAB 6—10、CBBDC2016合肥市高考英语：完形填空二轮训练（2）及答案
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[议论文型完形填空]
The concept of soli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tude (独处) in the digital world is almost non existent. In the world of digital technology, e mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __1__. Solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __2__ our culture.
The desire to be conne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted has brought solitude to a(n) __3__ as we've known it. People have become so __4__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our __5__ but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nations have become __6__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not __7__ it would make them an outsider. Also, many jobs and careers require people to be __8__. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __9__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the pos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __10__wants puters can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __11__， as well as disadvantages. Travellers have ended up __12__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __14__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rds our connectedness as a society __15__ across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.
1．A.updated B．received
C．shared D．collected
2．A.respected B．shaped
C．ignored D．preserved
3．A.edge B．stage
C．end D．balance
4．A.sensitive B．intelligent
C．considerate D．reachable
5．A.media B．computers
C．databases D．monitors
6．A.bent B．hard
C．keen D．dependent
7．A.finding B．using
C．protecting D．changing
8．A.connected B．trained
C．recommended D．interested
9．A.pleasure B．benefit
C．burden D．disappointment
10．A.slightly B．hardly
C．merely D．really
11．A.aspects B．weaknesses
C．advantages D．exceptions
12．A.hidden B．lost
C．relaxed D．deserted
13．A.trapped B．excited
C．confused D．amused
14．A.turn B．submit C．object D．reply
15．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
C
【要点综述】 在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。
1．C 根据首段第一句话“The conc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non existent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。
2．B 根据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。
3．C 根据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。
4．D 根据后半句“…and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。
5．B 根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。
6．D 根据后半句“they've grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严厉的”；keen意为“爱好，喜欢”。
7．B 根据前半句“Mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t developed nations have become…on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。
8．A 许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。
9．C 根据后半句“may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。
10．D 独处对于真正想要独处的人来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。
11．C 根据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。
12．B 根据后半句“mobile ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ones have saved countless lives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。
13．A 根据本句中的force和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unwanted可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。
14．D 根据上一题的解析可知，此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处为“回复短信”。turn to意为“转向，求助于”；submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。
15．A 下文说到，人们对现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。
完形填空
I’m sitting in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life or death__2__going on a few feet away.
There’s a small__3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)．It will__8__there on the windowsill.
Across the room，te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this self set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__.
Why doesn’t the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success
No doubt this way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it.
Trying harder isn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem.
If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。
1.A.seeing B．crying out
C．watching D．listening to
解析 句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。A、B、C三项均没有“听到”的意思。
答案 D
2．A. struggle B．cry
C．yell D．test
解析 struggle意为“挣扎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。
答案 A
3．A. bird B．fly
C．insect D．worm
解析 bird意为“鸟”；fly意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in...”可知，B项正确。
答案 B
4．A. experience B．direction
C．force D．attempt
解析 experience意为“经验 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。
答案 D
5．A. Thus B．So
C．Although D．However
解析 thus意为“因而”；so意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。
答案 D
6．A. unusual B．likely
C．impossible D．common
解析 unusual“不同寻常的”；l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ikely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。
答案 C
7．A. digging B．breaking
C．pushing D．jumping
解析 dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。
答案 B
8．A. kill B．die
C．lie D．stick
解析 kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。
答案 B
9．A. away B．far
C．near D．distant
解析 away“距离……远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。
答案 A
10．A. dreams B．thinks of
C．misses D．longs for
解析 dream“梦想”；thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。
答案 D
11．A. done B．owned
C．wasted D．planned
解析 do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故C项符合语境。
答案 C
12．A. aim B．trap
C．net D．goal
解析 aim“目的，目标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。
答案 B
13．A. easy B．necessary
C．hard D．obvious
解析 easy“轻松的，容易的”；nec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。
答案 A
14．A. attempt B．anything
C．struggle D．something
解析 something“某事， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。
答案 D
15．A. that B．what
C．which D．where
解析 that可引导定语从句，也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。
答案 A
16．A. sense B．difference
C．effect D．effort
解析 sense“感觉， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。
答案 A
17．A. of B．from
C．off D．to
解析 在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。
答案 D
18．A. advice B．support
C．hope D．power
解析 advice“建议”；s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upport“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“If you_______ _your hopes for a．..”相照应，故用hope符合语境。
答案 C
19．A. risk B．get
C．make D．take
解析 risk“冒险，冒……的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。
答案 A
20．A. fail B．kill
C．achieve D．fulfill
解析 fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。
答案 B2016合肥市高考英语：完形填空二轮训练（5）及答案
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[记叙文型完形填空(二)]
One of my father's fav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！” I couldn't say I didn't like __1__， whatever it might be, __2__ I tried it. Over the years I've come to __3__ how much of my success I owe to my __4__ of those words as one of my values. My __5__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __6__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业). __7__ I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took __8__ that much. I couldn't have been more __9__. I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会)to __10__ through the company into different __11__. I accepted each new opportunity with the __12__，“Well, I'll try it; if I don't like it, I can always go back to my __13__ position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I've __14__ every career change I've made. I've discovered I __15__ a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that I never would have thought were within me，had it not been for my being __16__ trying new opportunities. I've also discovered that if I __17__ what I'm doing and work hard at achieving my __18__， I will succeed. That's why I'm so __19__ to be a part of . I think __20__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.
1. A．everything B．something
C．everybody D．somebody
2. A．until after B．ever since
C．so that D．long before
3. A．consider B．argue
C．include D．realize
4. A．suggestion B．explanation
C．acceptance D．discussion
5. A．hard B．best
C．extra D．first
6. A．determined B．examined
C．experienced D．introduced
7. A．Actually B．Gradually
C．Finally D．Usually
8. A．helped B．required
C．expressed D．mattered
9. A．careful B．mistaken
C．interested D．prepared
10. A．look up B．take up
C．move up D．put up
11. A．situations B．choices
C．directions D．positions
12. A．thought B．reply
C．action D．advice
13. A．easier B．newer
C．earlier D．higher
14. A．permitted B．counted
C．organized D．enjoyed
15. A．show B．possess
C．need D．gather
16. A．lucky for B．slow at
C．open to D．afraid of
17. A．think of B．give away
C．believe in D．turn into
18. A．business B．goal
C．fortune D．growth
19. A．excited B．curious
C．surprised D．helpful
20. A．dream B．time
C．power D．honour
(一)
【要点综述】本文是一篇励志记叙文，描述了父亲常说“Try it！”及这句话对自己的影响。
1．B 根据whatever it migh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be可以排除C、D项。本句表达“在‘我’尝试一些事情之前，(我)不会说不喜欢。”everything用词不合适。
2．A 根据句意可知A项正确。
3．D 这么多年来，“我”开始意识到“我”的成就大多归功于父亲的话。
4．C 根据前文解释可知，“我”的成功源自对父亲那些话的“接受”。owe…to…把……归功于……。
5．D 这里开始介绍作者的工作经历，故应是第一份工作。
6．A 通过下文可以看出，作者在从事第一份工作时的态度只是想先试试看，但如果遇到热衷的、想当成自己固定职业的工作时，还是会离开的。
7．A 这里作者在表明自己的态度。事实上，作者自认为自己会工作几年之后就结婚，建立家庭……
8．D 根据前文可知，作者并没有把第一份工作看得特别重要。matter vi.有关系，要紧。
9．B 根据下文可知，作者本不具有的一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生活技能居然在经历各种尝试后养成了，也就是说，作者开始的想法是错误的。“not ＋ 比较级” 表示肯定的意义。
10．C move up “上升”，这里指工作上得到了提升。
11．D position 指“职位，岗位”。下文也有提示。
12．A with the thought带 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着想法；认为，思考。“我”每一次得到一个新机会，总有那种想法：如果“我”不喜欢这个新的岗位，“我”可以回到原来的那个岗位。
13．C 根据前一空解释可知C项正确。earlier早些时候的。
14．D 通过but可以看出作者态度发生了变化，在过去的28年中，作者一直待在同一个公司，并且每次的工作变化作者都很享受。
15．B 直到此时作者才发现其实自己拥有(possess)很多才能。
16．C 要不是作者愿意尝试新的机会，就不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会拥有这么多的才能。be open to 对……开放、开明。had it not been for…＝ if it had not been for…要不是……。
17．C 作者还发现，如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能够达到目标。believe in相信，信任。
18．B achieve one's goal达到目标，实现目标。
19．A 作者领悟到父亲的话的真谛，因此对作为的一员感到“兴奋”。
20．B 作者认为时机(time)已到，所以决心一定要取得成功。
【由浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
How far w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you walk to learn about something that interested you When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n） 2 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help him．
It was 1930,when many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were 5 with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 ．
Jacob came from a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) poor family．His mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more 9 ．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston 10 him how to use paints to make stage sets．
As time passed, Alsto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artist．Many creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and history．From their 13 ,Jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He 15 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 French ruling．
Many people admired J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acob's pictures, but he needed 17 admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a 20 artist．
1．A． steps B． blocks C． buildings D． avenues
2．A． artist B． tutor C． scholar D． official
3．A． swinging B． existing C． hanging D． twisting
4．A． blank B． loose C． tough D． tight
5．A． lined B． decorated C． associated D． filled
6．A． stored B． received C． created D． remembered
7．A． museum B． studio C． church D． street
8．A． whether B． which C． that D． when
9．A． precious B． practical C． standard D． flexible
10．A． recommended B． reminded C． provided D． showed
11．A． hesitating B． struggling C． marching D． participating
12．A． settled B． wandered C． gathered D． rushed
13．A． experiences B． performances C． accents D． conversations
14．A． acknowledged B． accused C． ignored D． witnessed
15．A． chose B． accepted C． counted D． employed
16．A． against B． from C． for D． with
17．A． more than B． rather than C． other than D．less than
18．A． broke B． gave C． permitted D． took
19．A． award B． title C． salary D． prize
20．A． permanent B． popular C． positive D． professional
【参考答案】1—20、BACDD AACBD BCDCA BADCD
【由浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I was walking in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. On the way, I ran into a fellow who was ____1____ lost. He asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to East Palo Alto. But the ____2_____ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!
I _____3____ him ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. He didn't speak English very well, and generally seemed without sense of ____4_____. I quickly felt like helping him. ____5_____ he was a big guy, I got the ____6_____ that he was harmless.
I sent him on his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way, and I walked away towards my car. Just as he was going out of a short way, something ____7_____ me clicked, and I offered him a ____8_____. He gratefully accepted, and he offered to show me his ID. I declined, but ____9_____ my hand and introduced myself. He said his name was Mario.
Mario followed me to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my car. When I unlocked the passenger door for him, he didn't get in _____10____ I assured him it was fine. As we sat in the car together, I suddenly got ____11_____. “If this guy wanted, he could hurt me and take my car”, I ____12_____ calling my brother as a safety precaution (预防措施), but then I felt determined not to feel scared.
Mario and I go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t into some _____13____. He told me about his family in Mexico, how he works _____14____ doesn't ever earn enough, how he used to live near Fresno and work on the farms but now ____15_____ more in the Bay Area. It was good talking to him, though I couldn't shake the nervousness completely. I kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to ____16_____he was being truthful.
When we got into Eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Palo Alto, I pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far as I could take him. He quickly got out and ____17_____ me several times, saying he _____18____ find his way home from there.
Thinking back on it, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I am glad to give a ride to Mario. Although it was risky, I think such things should be done without _____19____, or not at all. I wouldn't say I'd _____20____ a hitchhiker（搭车人）again, but I know that if I did, I would make sure I could offer more love and less fear.
1. A. eventually B. obviously C. naturally D. casually
2. A. problem B. chance C. cause D. effect
3. A. approved B. expressed C. pointed D. announced
4. A. humour B. direction C. responsibility D. safety
5. A. Though B. Since C. As D. When
6. A. impression B. colleague C. fact D. choice
7. A. in B. over C. about D. through
8. A. greeting B. present C. suggestion D. ride
9. A. put up B. turned out C. looked up D. held out
10. A. when B. after C. until D. since
11. A. nervous B. generous C. distant D. familiar
12. A. suggested B. imagined C. considered D. appreciated
13. A. friendship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. conversations C. instructions D. cooperation
14. A. and B. or C. but D. so
15. A. earns B. devotes C. supports D. sponsors
16. A. why B. how C. what D. whether
17. A. praised B. encouraged C. warned D. thanked
18. A. must B. needed C. could D. dared
19. A. pride B. fear C. trust D. courage
20. A. turn against B. leave out C. pick up D. believe in
【参考答案及解析】
1. B. obviously明显的。A. eventually最后 ，C. naturally自然的，D. casually随便的。
2. A. problem 问题是。B. chance 机会，C. cause原因，D. effect影响。
3. C. pointed指路。A. approved 赞成， B. expressed表达， D. announced 通知。
4. B. direction方向感。 A. humour 幽默，C. responsibility责任，D. safety安全。
5. A. Though虽然。B. Since由于。
6. A. impression留下印象。B. colleague 同事， C. fact事实, D. choice 选择.
7. A. in在我心里。B. over 上面，C. about关于，D. through 通过。
8. B. ride给人搭车。A. greeting 问候，B. present礼物，C. suggestion 建议。
9. D. held out伸出手。A. put up举手，B. turned out证明，结果，C. looked up 抬头看
10. C. until直到。 A. when当---时， B. after在---以后 D. since 自从---
11. A. nervous感到紧张。B. generous 慷慨的，C. distant 有距离的，D. familiar熟悉的。
12. C. considered考虑。A. suggested建议，B. imagined 想象，D. appreciated感激。
13. B. conversations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谈话。A. friendship友谊，C. instructions指导D. cooperation合作。
14. C. but转折。
15. A. earns挣钱。B. devotes奉献， C. supports 支持， D. sponsors赞助。
16. D. whether 是否。
17. D. thanked 感谢。A. praised表扬，B. encouraged鼓励， C. warned提醒。
18. C. could能。 A. must必须，B. needed需要，D. dared敢。
19. B. fear害怕。 A. pride自豪，C. trust 信任，D. courage勇气。
20. C. pick up接人。 A. turn against背叛，B. leave out 遗漏，D. believe in相信。
【由浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考改编】
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一20各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes pleasur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that I've
considered as my rig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht, instead of a blessing. I 1 this after a friend of mine, who served
there. as a volunteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras.
The night b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efore I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my 2 nerves and
help me sleep. So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I．3 the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. It
took forever for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I 4 the bath late at
night. What an 5 experience!
On the five-hour d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rive to my friend's home, I 6 the beautiful countryside. On my
arrival, she took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me to some families, who were in great 7 ，living in stick-and-mud houses
and sleeping on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dirt floors. 8 ，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smile
on their face. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) They were so nice as to 9 we stay for coffee. Among them were two women
beside a dirty pond. O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne pushed dirt back with a stick 10 the other dipped the water into a
bucket. I shot a 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please don't let them offer coffee，，
Suddenly，one li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle girl ran towards us, 12 a mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her left
hand was half eaten 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3 had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams of
mango-mud ran down her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wrist. She held out her 14 hand and offered me the other mango,
which I 15 accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smile．When we left, my friend
pointed at a small str ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eam beside their home and said,“That is where they 16 ．It is also
where the animals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drink and defecate（排便）．”I have to s盯I had never been so 17 ．
The evening I r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eturned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl
18 my mind．Her bath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) would only take place in the cold, dirty. water in the stream. I eased
into my tub filled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasure．Clean water wasn't my 19 ；
it was a blessing, one I. was determined to 20 with others．
1．A. accepted B. realized C. imagined D. proved
2. A. worried B. disturbed C. excited D. delighted
3 ．A. touched B. twisted C. opened D . removed
4 ．A．broke through B．ran through C．looked through D．rushed through
5 ．A. awful B. interesting C. amazing D. unusual
6. A. took up B. took in C. took out· D. took over
7. A. debt B. pain C. pleasure D. poverty
8 ．A. Still B. Rather C. Besides D. Thus
9. A. command B. suggest C. insist D: recommend
10. A. after B. when C. until D: while
11 ．A. dream B. whisper C. prayer D. glance
12. A. holding B: taking C. pressing D. liftin
13，A.. Sweat B. Water C. Juice D. Coffee
14. A. right B. left C. dirty D. clean
15，A. unwillingly B. gladly C. cautiously D. coldly
16. A: play B. drink C. swim D. bathe
17; A. angry B. happy C. sad D. calm
18..A. crossed B. inspired C. slipped D. changed
19. A. treasure, B. right C. possessi D. favor
20. A. share B. meet C. combine D. provide
【参考答案】1—20、BCBDA BDACD CACAB DCABA2016合肥市高考英语：完形填空二轮训练（3）及答案
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)]
I was watchi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word “faith” pasted. People raised lots of __4__ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__，you should have faith. Every time you look in the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘faith’. ”
The __7__ I learned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all __8__ given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get __9__ ! Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will __10__ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might __11__that they don't have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we don't __12__ it was faith. Daily __13__， such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith __14__ hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to __15__ reading the newspapers full of too much sad and __16__ news. Why Because I __17__ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it's put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to __18__， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that __19__ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__20__ it.
1. A．bravely B．briefly
C．mostly D．finally
2. A．support B．instruction
C．pity D．information
3. A．wall B．mirror
C．picture D．book
4. A．voices B．questions
C．rules D．standards
5. A．teaches B． permits
C．forces D．promises
6. A．friendship B．breath
C．wealth D．success
7. A．lesson B．view
C．choice D．example
8. A．extremely B．freely
C．equally D．frequently
9. A．strange B．different
C．funny D．tough
10. A．stay B．return
C．slow D．grow
11. A．argue B．realize
C．understand D．predict
12. A．agree B．appreciate
C．admire D．acknowledge
13. A．services B．steps
C．tasks D．experiment
14. A．dreams of B．comes from
C．feels like D．keeps on
15. A．consider B．delay
C．stop D．risk
16. A．various B．genuine
C．latest D．negative
17. A．heard B．noticed
C．declared D．explained
18. A．check B．list
C．work D．sleep
19. A．warns B．causes
C．orders D．forbids
20. A．exercising B．forming
C．obtaining D．thinking
(二)
【要点综述】本文讲述了电视剧中一位年轻人家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。
1．C 根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，人们主要想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。
2．A 根据上文“…seeking his community votes…”可知，人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。
3．B 根据下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。
4．B 根据下文why the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。
5．A 本句表示父亲教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。
6．B 根据上下文可知，把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信念。have breath表示“活着”。
7．A 破折号后的内容是作者从这一电视剧情节中获得的lesson(经验，教训)。
8．C 根据下文24 hours a day判断，我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。
9．D 根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难时(get tough)，更能显出信念的作用。
10．D 本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避磨炼，信念就会仍然保持薄弱状态。
11．A 作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见，他们也许会争辩(argue)说，他们没有信念。
12．D 联系上文可知，作者对这些人的驳斥是：我们每天都在践行它，即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。
13．C 此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用task。
14．B 此空表示信念来自于(come from)你所听和所做的事。
15．C 根据空后内容可知，看了那些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )报纸后，作者总会情绪低落。因此，要树立信念，作者应该是决定以后不再(stop)看那些有负面信息的报纸了。
16．D 联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad同义，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。
17．B 读了那样的内容，作者应该“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。
18．C 当践行信念时，它会变成美好的东西。put…to work表示“践行，使起作用”。
19．B 联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”
20．A 根据第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will…”可知此处应选A。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As an engineer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing student, I had a degree and three good job offers. I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a __1 when it comes to math. However, I discovered: just because a subject is 2 to learn, it does not __3_ you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it. _4 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else.
In eighth grade I too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k algebra（代数学）. On one test I got only 36 percent of the __5 answers. I failed the next one, too. I started to _6_ that maybe I’m just not good at this. I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 7 _, but 8 as an indication that I should study more. He _ 9 me aside and told me he knew I could do better. He let me _10 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A.
I studied a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in college, too. I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent lights in the 11 library on Saturday afternoons, when I __12_that the estrogen (雌性激素) in my body was 13_ me from understanding thermodynamics (热力学). But the _14 _ in my classes had to work just as hard, and I knew that I couldn’t _15 to lose confidence in myself. I didn’t want to choose between my femininity（女性）and a good career. _16__ I reminded myself that those 17 _, the ones that say that math comes more naturally to men, are faulty.
Here’s a secret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ): math and science don’t go _18 to most people. No one was __19 born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 20 . It also helps to have selective hearing.
1. A. difficulty B. disadvantage C. trouble D. discomfort
2. A. enjoyable B. humorous C. simple D. difficult
3. A. sign B. state C. mean D. exhibit
4. A. Once B. Where C. Although D. Until
5. A. wrong B. complete C. correct D. missing
6. A. think B. suggest C. choose D. decide
7. A. activities ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. possibilities C. characteristics D. abilities
8. A. extremely B. simply C. slightly D. normally
9. A. pulled B. led C. knocked D. pushed
10. A. design B. attend C. desert D. retake
11. A. chemistry B. engineering C. biology D. geography
12. A. worried B. excited C. disturbed D. astonished
13. A. protecting B. awaking C. preventing D. attempting
14. A. girls B. boys C. students D. professors
15. A. afford B. encourage C. persuade D. manage
16. A. Also B. But C. Furthermore D. So
17. A. studies B. explorations C. performances D. experiments
18. A. actively B. easily C. actually D. gradually
19. A. never B. ever C. even D. often
20. A. honesty B. knowledge C. reality D. faith
【参考答案】BDCAC ADBAD BACBA DABBD
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Glen is a mil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 2 his success to it.
At that time, Glen, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho already got a Ph.D. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 6 . Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake（假货）. When he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 10 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 12 before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 13 . For many times of entry-exit 14 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 17 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19 , which he would remember as the 20 of his success forever.
1. A. set up B. took up C. went up D. picked up
2. A. honors B. mentions C. brings D. owes
3. A. decided B. refused C. objected D. asked
4. A. books B. things C. savings D. pounds
5. A. ordinary B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). routine C. regular D. common
6. A. look B. inspection C. test D. experiment
7 .A. one B. it C. them D. these
8. A. priceless B. useful C. worthless D. valuable
9. A. afraid B. proud C. ashamed D. hard
10. A. that B. what C. as D. which
11. A. on B. at C. who D. in
12. A. disappointed B. delighted C. amazed D. satisfied
13. A. strictly B. quietly C. quickly D. curiously
14. A. conditions B. experiences C. experiments D. chances
15. A. stopped B. hoped C. warned D. urged
16. A. came out B. found out C. sent out D. set out
17. A. hit B. blamed C. praised D. charged
18. A. expression B. idea C. thought D. impression
19. A. honesty B. lies C. goods D. bravery
20. A. secret B. lesson C. choice D. belief
【参考答案】ADACB BBCBD ACABC BDDAA2016合肥市高考英语：完形填空二轮训练（1）及答案
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。[记叙文型完形填空]
In the spring of 191 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9, Princess Bazaar of Luxembour's royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights, Leon went into the kitchen and made __1__ for Bazaar. They always talked about the good times __2__they were having ice cream. They soon fell in love. But __3__ their different social status, both of them buried the __4__．
Soon, Bazaar was made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to accept an arranged royal marriage. For days, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was__5__ with impatience. Finally, Bazaar __6__ at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon __7__ the letters “DOVE”， which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar's ice cream. Leon __8__ that Bazaar could understand his feelings.
A few days later, Baz ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aar got __9__. One year later, Leon could not __10__ the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen. Years later, he and his own family __11__ a candy store.
Many years la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, they met again. Bazaar __12__ that that afternoon she ate the ice cream made by Leon, but didn't see the __13__ letters then.
Hearing this, Leon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )broke down in tears, and he finally understood the past __14__．If that chocolate had been__15__， those letters would never have melted, and he would not have lost his last chance. Leon decided to __16__ a solid chocolate which can __17__ a long time.
After lots of __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8__， the chocolate DOVE was finally made and each piece of chocolate was__19__engraved(刻) with the letters “DOVE”. It's a symbol of the love between Leon and Bazaar.
Now more and more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the__20__ of love: DO YOU LOVE ME
1．A. dishes B．chocolate
C．ice cream D．cakes
2．A. until B．if
C．while D．once
3．A. because of B． thanks to
C．apart from D．regardless of
4．A. feelings B．difference
C．silence D．needs
5．A. calling B．burning
C．working D．talking
6．A. stood up B．turned up
C．stayed up D．dressed up
7．A. wrote B．sent
C．mixed D．noticed
8．A. expected B．declared
C．allowed D．promised
9．A. sick B．angry
C．married D．bored
10．A. reduce B．stop
C．repeat D．bear
11．A. left B．visited
C．ran D．looked
12．A. realized B．remembered
C．wondered D．thought
13．A. confusing B．interesting
C．melting D．annoying
14．A. misunderstanding B．competition
C．judgment D．prejudice
15．A. stable B．powerful
C．frozen D．solid
16．A. buy B．find
C．create D．enjoy
17．A. stand B．spare
C．take D．preserve
18．A. breaks B．research
C． pressure D．problems
19．A. luckily B．immediately
C．quickly D．firmly
20．A. story B．memory
C．whisper D．secret
(一)
【要点综述】本文叙述了公主Bazaar和皇宫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的一个帮厨Leon之间的爱情故事。两个人的身份悬殊，各自隐藏着自己的感情。有一天，Leon在公主的冰淇淋中放了写有字母“DOVE”的巧克力，可是由于融化了，所以公主没有看到字母，后来Leon就离开了皇宫。许多年之后他们又相遇时，Leon明白了真相，并决心做一种不容易融化的巧克力。后来这种巧克力就成了传递爱情的巧克力了。
1．C 根据they were having ice cream可知选C。
2．C 当他们吃冰淇淋的时候，他们谈论美好的时光。故选C。while当……的时候。
3．A 因为他们不同的社会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地位，所以他们两个埋藏了他们的感情，故选A。because of因为； thanks to由于； apart from除……之外； regardless of不管。
4．A
5．B Leon几天不见Bazaar，所以他没有耐心了。burn表示有强烈的情感，故选B。
6．B 最后Bazaar出现了，故选B。stand up站起来； turn up 出现； stay up熬夜； dress up打扮。
7．A 当Leon端上甜点时，他写上了字母“DOVE”。故选A。
8．A Leon期待Bazaar能够理解他的感情。故选A。
9．C 几天以后，Bazaar结婚了。故选C。
10．D 一年后，Leon不能忍受精神上的折磨，所以他离开了皇宫。故选D。
11．C 几年之后，他和他的家人经营了一个糖果店。故选C。
12．B Bazaar 记得那天下午她是吃了Leon 做的冰淇淋，但是没有看到融化的字母。故选B。
13．C confusing令人困惑的； interesting有趣的； melting融化的； annoying令人讨厌的。
14．A Leon最终理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解了过去的误解。故选A。misunderstanding误解； competition竞赛； judgment判断； prejudice偏见。
15．D 如果巧克力是固体的，它就不会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )融化了。故选D。stable稳定的； powerful强有力的； frozen冻结的； solid固体的。
16．C Leon决定创造一种固体的巧克力。故选C。
17．D 这种固体巧克力能够保存很长时间。故选D。preserve保存。
18．B 在经过许多次研究之后，带有Dove的巧克力终于被做成了。故选B。
19．D 每块巧克力都牢固地刻着字母“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )DOVE”。故选D。luckily幸运地； immediately立刻； quickly快地； firmly坚定地，牢固地。
20．C 给某人DOVE巧克力意味着传递爱的话语。故选C。
【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Archaeologists are s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers.
In the 1700s, scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___7___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.
Today, archaeologis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts uncover the past in many different ___10___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people — their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.
1. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving
2. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science
3. A. lost B. later C. older D. several
4. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers
5. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together
6. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control
7. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
8. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used
9. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated
10. A. countries B. fields C. locations D. ways
11. A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary
12. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent
13. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind D. left out
14. A. choosing B. examining C. studying D. protecting
15. A. aware of B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar with
【参考答案】
1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDCDC
【四川省成都七中2014三诊考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—30 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
It was her giggling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(咯咯的笑)that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.
Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 1 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 2 between teacher and student. When she finally 3 it over, she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.”
It was a hand-drawn 4 of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.
I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 5 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 6 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 7 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 8 .
When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 9 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 10 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I 11 the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you.” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re 12 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 13 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 14 , too strict…
Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 15 my students, I had begun commanding them to 16 . Where I thought I was driving them to success, I was 17 driving them away.
I had some apologies to make. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 18 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for 19 .
This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 20 .
1. A. note B. advice C. reason D. help
2. A. battle B. competition C. argument D. conversation
3. A. took B. thought C. turned D. handed
4. A. statue B. graph C. picture D. poster
5. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. besides
6. A. leave B. cry C. explain D. argue
7. A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment
8. A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed
9. A. meaningful B. forgetful C. regretful D. hurtful
10. A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind
11. A. wrote ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. finished C. read D. collected
12. A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. ashamed
13. A. figured B. promised C. concluded D. saw
14. A. talkative B. mean C. clumsy D. considerate
15. A. forcing B. encouraging C. comforting D. teaching
16. A. appreciate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. apologize C. compromise D. achieve
17. A. actually B. normally C. immediately D. generally
18. A. decorated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. offered C. signed D. bought
19. A. thankfulness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication
20. A. friendship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. education C. knowledge D. future
【参考答案】完形填空
1--5 AADCB 6--10 BABDD 11--15 CCABB 16--20 DACBD
【四川省凉山州2014第二次诊断性测试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a perfect day, just the right kind of day to go fishing
My 13-year-old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) son Jonathan and I had been 1 this trip for weeks, and now we were
sitting on the shore of a beautiful lake.
We 2 and talke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, and then, suddenly, I saw small waves 3 my float(浮子）had been. I
waited, thinki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng it would pop right back up again, but the float stayed 4 the water and my
heart started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to beat 5 ．After a few more seconds, my fishing rod was suddenly pulled off the
stick it was leaning on 6 me and it was being 7 towards the water.
I firmly caught h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old of the fishing rod and lifted it up. This fish was 8 ! Slowly, my son
balanced on two rocks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and leaned down to get the giant off the fishhook.
For just one secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, he lost his 9 and reached up with his right hand to steady 10 ．
At that moment ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), our huge fish got off the fishing line and started to swim 11
I saw teas s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treaming down Jonathan's face. "Dad, I'm sorry. I'll never be able to 12 this
up to you." I reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out and put my hands on his shoulders. I said the following 13 almost
without thinking. " ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jon, how did you feel 14 I was reeling(往卷轴上绕起）that fish in Were you
excited " He nodd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed and said，"Dad，I've never been so 15 in my whole life!”I repied,
"Jon, wash’t tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t about the most fun we've ever had together " He nodded his head in 16 ．
Then I said, "So, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy should we let a fish getting away 17 possibly the best experience
we've ever had Let’s be happy about the fun we did have."
My son, 18 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his arms around me, said,"Dad, I love you so much!”1 19 him back
and said softly into his ear, "I love you too, Jon."
We 20 did ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tch that big fish. But I've known ever since that I didn't let the most
important thing get away that day.
1．A. promoting B. planning C. appreciating D. setting
2. A. ran B. listened C. lay D. fished
3. A. where B. which C. in which D. that
4. A. over B. on C. under D. by
5. A. heavily B. quietly C. curiously D. regularly
6. A. on top of B. in front of C. behind D. against
7. A. taken B. dragged C. carried D. pushed
8. A. alive B. white C. huge D. beautiful
9. A. health B. temper C. balance D. bucket
10. A. him B. it C. himself D. itself
11．A. away B. beyond C. along D. up
12. A. pick B. build C. make D. speed
13. A. comments B. words C. songs D. apologies
14. A. although B. since C. unless D. while
15. A. excited B. angry C. forgetful D. puzzled
16. A. happiness B. surprise C. guilt D. agreement
17. A. bring B. mend C. shake D . ruin
18. A. throwing B. getting C . showing D. folding
19. A. held B. hugged C. followed . pushed
20. A. really B. once C. never D. merely
【参考答案】完形填空
1—20、BDACC BBCCC ACBDA DDABC
