哈四中2026届高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷2024.6.28
试卷满分:150分 考试时间：8:00—10：00
第I卷
第一部分听力
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the time now
A.9:10. B.9:45. C.10:00.
2.What does the woman think of her new roommate
A.She is noisy. B.She is polite. C.She is proud.
3.What does the woman want
A. Candies. B. Fruit. C.Chocolates.
4.What does the woman want to be
A.A university student. B.A university teacher. C.A businesswoman.
5. What can we learn about the woman
A. She was tired of hotels.
B.She missed her home.
C. She enjoyed traveling.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When is the cheapest time to phone Brazil
A.9:00 a.m. B.7 : 00 a.m. C.5 :00 p.m..
7.What time is it now in Brazil
A.11 :00 a.m. B.8 : 00 a.m. C.9:00 p.m..
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A.The girl's interest. B.The girl's major. C.The girl's studies.
9.What can we know from the conversation
A. The girl is sure to study art.
B. The girl couldn't listen to the man's advice at all.
C.The man wants the girl to find a job after she finishes her studying.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
What did the man do last week
A. He moved into a new house.
B.He bought a new house.
C.He sold a new house.
11. How many children does the man have
A.Two B.Three. C.Four
12. What can you learn from the conversation
A. There is a garden in front of the new house.
B.The wife dislikes the new kitchen.
C. The son is older than the daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did Mr. Smith do for the woman
A. He paid for her daughter's medical treatment..
B.He helped her take care of her daughter.
C.He treated her daughter for free.
14.What happened to Mr.Smith's daughter when she was four years old
A.She had a serious heart disease.
B. She lost her left foot in a car accident.
C. There was something wrong with her left foot.
15. What does the woman think she should do
A .Give Mr.Smith some money.
Thank the old gentleman.
C.Help others in need.
16. Who offered a help to Mr. Smith
A.A rich man. B.The woman speaker. C.His neighbors.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
How old does a guide dog begin serious training
At the age of four months.
At the age of fourteen months.
At the age of forty months.
18. How long does the intensive course last
A.Three months. B.Five months. C.Three to five months.
19. Which is NOT a necessary skill for a guide dog to learn
A.To bite the other animals.
B.To cross the street safely.
C.To obey some commands.
20.How long does the most important training course last
A.About a month.
B.About two months.
C.About four months.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Museums to Visit in Paris
Think Paris is all about the Louvre Think again! Dive into the vibrant art scene of the City of Light with our guide to the best museums you shouldn't miss.
Louis Vuitton Foundation
Designed by the renowned architect Frank Gehry, the Louis Vuitton Foundation is a masterpiece of modern architecture. But it's not just the building that's stunning; inside, you'll find an impressive collection featuring artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, and Jeff Koons, among others. Admission is ?16.
Opening Hours: Monday to Saturday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Sundays)
Paris Museum of Modern Art
Located in the 16th arrondissement, the Paris Museum of Modern Art boasts an array of monumental artworks and captivating exhibits. While entry is technically free, a suggested donation of ?5 helps support the museum's preservation efforts and grants access to the permanent collection.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée National Picasso-Paris
Immerse yourself in the genius of Pablo Picasso at the Musée National Picasso-Paris. Home to thousands of Picasso's works, this museum offers a comprehensive exploration of the artist's life and legacy. Admission is ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Friday, 10:00 am to 6:30 pm; Saturday and Sunday, 9:30 am to 6:00 pm (closed Mondays)
Musée Marmottan Monet
Step into the world of Impressionism at the Musée Marmottan Monet. Devoted primarily to the works of Claude Monet, this museum houses a remarkable collection donated by Monet's son, Michel. Tickets range from ?9 to ?14.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 am to 6:00 pm; late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays)
There you have it! With these top museums, you'll experience Parisian art and culture at its finest, beyond the iconic halls of the Louvre.
21. Who is the architect behind the design of the Louis Vuitton Foundation
A. Michel Monet B. Jean-Michel Basquiat
C. Olafur Eliasson D. Frank Gehry
22. How much is the suggested donation for entry to the Paris Museum of Modern Art
A. ?10 B. ?5 C. ?20 D. ?15
23. What is the primary focus of the Musée Marmottan Monet
A. Works of Jean-Michel Basquiat B. Sculptures by Rodin
C. Works of Claude Monet D. Contemporary art installations
B
Travelling seemed uncomfortable to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.
One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.
I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.
The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.
Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention — a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit — this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...
As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy（羡慕）. I envied his peace and contentment.（ 满足）I admired the simplicity he embodied. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family...The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tears, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.
Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward — to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.
24. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uncomfortable
A. Shortage of enough funds. B. Discomfort in dietary habits.
C. Overstatement of travel’s effects. D. Danger of petting baby animals.
25. What drove the author to go to Athens
A. Keeping a promise. B. Exploring a unique landscape.
C. Receiving further education. D. Escaping from the current life.
26. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to
A. Poems written by masters. B. Peace and simplicity.
C. Spirit of craftsmanship. D. Special sound in the street.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Friendship Lasts Forever B. Travelling Shapes a Better Self
C. Pursuit of Happiness Never Stops D. The Ordinary Makes Extraordinary
C
It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts（宇航员） such things were impossible in the past.
Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm（公司）. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft said in the news that during his three-month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. “If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps.” he said.
In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.
Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Coip and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner made haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLOVR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in space.
28. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen
A. Water-saving. B. Energy-wasting. C. Time-saving. D. Money-wasting.
29. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft
A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing results.
C. By providing pictures. D. By answering questions.
30. What does the last paragraph want to show
A. Jayoung needs to further its technology.
B. What astronauts are doing is significant.
C. Astronauts on board can do as they wish.
D. There are more technologies for the spacecraft.
31. What is the best title of the text
A.Big company Joyoung.
B. Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology.
C. Modern Technology Brings Convenience.
D. Big Profits from Inventing Equipment.
D
Over the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation改革 in the arts and the sciences.
In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from
the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct(区别于) from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.
There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though.
Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children.
Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process.
32. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1
A. Reduction B. decision C. change D. Preference.
33 What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts
It tends to be forecastable.
B. It mirrors common beliefs.
C. It usually leads the times.
D. It enjoys instant acceptance.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Creative works stand the test of time.
B. Mass-produced items are preferable.
C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottles.
D. Inventiveness starts from childhood.
35. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To explain a difficult concept. B. To do an easy experiment
C. To offer an entertainment. D. To advocate a creative lifestyle.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. ____36____ The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.
Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. ____37____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.
____38____ If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items interest I know I had missed on previous tours. ____39____ It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.
You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. ____40____
A. I recommend both.
B. It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone.
C. One trip we recently took was to Washington DC.
D. Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for.
E. Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see.
F. That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace.
G. The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The popularity of baduanjin（八段锦） among young people is increasing, 41 since people spent so much time at home during COVID-19,” says 28-year-old Li Jianlin, who works as a fitness content 42 for Keep, one of the most popular apps for sports lovers in China, and it 43 online fitness programs.
“Many young people go to the gym, or workout regularly. 44 , a phased（阶段性的）and slow approach to recovering exercise after COVID-19 is the best way to 45 pre-COVID-19 fitness levels. So baduanjin, which uses breathing and concentration skills to improve body and mind, through eight well-designed results, has won the hearts of the young during 46 ,” says Li.
Li, who graduated from the Capital University of Physical Education and Sports with a 47 in aerobics（有氧运动）in 2018, has 48 baduanjin exercise programs for the platform’s users, which were 49 earlier this year. Available in three different levels, the programs have received 50 feedback from users.
“Seventy percent are young people, under the age of 30. The programs give detailed 51 and demonstrate the movements from different angles（角度）,” says Li.
Keep’s baduanjin programs have been 52 more than 5.41 million times, and about 36,000 users have added them to their 53 . “Since it also involves meditation（冥想）and 54 exercises, it’s also regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with 55 ,” he adds.
41. A. apparently B. especially C.finally D. slightly
42. A. creator B. visitor C. inventor D. governor
43. A. reduces B. avoids C. offers D. reveals
44. A. Therefore B.Besides C. Otherwise D. However
45. A. regain B. rebuild C. retell D. remember
46. A. fever B. vacation C. recovery D. treatment
47. A. class B. subject C. game D. major
48. A. found B. produced C. discovered D. switched
49. A. cancelled B. selected C. launched D. responded
50. A. warm B. realistic C. worthwhile D. abnormal
51. A. conduction B. plans C. materials D. instructions
52. A. surveyed B. observed C. watched D. witnessed
53. A. favorites B. habits C. notes D. memories
54. A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. breathing
55. A. stress B. anger C. doubt D. leisure
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese playwright, translator, and author. She belonged to ____56____ unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic ____57____(translate) Miguel de Cervantes’ Spanish novel Don Quixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation ____58____ (honor) as the recreation of the original work ____59____ the basis of loyalty.
Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, ____60____(original)named Yang Jikang. After eventually ____61____ (graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there, Qian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China.
Other than translations, Yang ____62____ (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, ____63____(write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her ____64____ (achieve) in Don Quixote. Her bestseller was We Three in 2003, _____65_____ sales exceeded 180,000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(150字左右）
The first of June, the King family was going on holiday tomorrow. The girls no longer had to do housework for the family, so there would be three months’ free time for them, and all the girls cheered up, jumping up and down with excitement. “Vacation, finally!” shouted Meg, coming home to find Jo already lying on the sofa. They started to plan what they would do on the vacation.” All the girls reached an agreement that they would not do any thing for a while, but play all the time and rest if their mother didn’t mind. “May we all try what we want to do, Mother ” asked Meg. Mrs March agreed to the plan and said they could try the experiment for a week. “It will be wonderful, I’m sure,” said Meg. “Fun forever, and no work!” cried Jo.
The next morning, Meg spent the morning with a friend and the afternoon reading in the apple tree. Jo pulled all her toys out of her closet but then left them to play some music. Amy put on her best dress and went outside to draw, hoping someone would notice the beautiful young artist. No one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain, and came home dripping.
In the evening, they all assured their mother the experiment was going well. She smiled, said nothing, and did her work, keeping their home pleasant and running smoothly.
The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and it affected all three girls. Meg found time hanging heavily and read till her eyes hurt and she was sick of books. Jo sometimes suddenly shook her doll and shouted at it. Amy was quite bored, for she didn’t like dolls or reading, and she couldn’t draw all the time. By Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over, but no one would admit that they were tired of the experiment.
On Saturday morning, the girls got up to find no breakfast and no mother to be seen. _____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At this time, Mrs March returned and the girls rushed to their mother with a sense of achievement._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10BBBCA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ABCAA
阅读
21-25 DBCCA 26-30 BDCAD 31-35 BCCAD 36-40 CFDEA
完形填空
41-45 BACDA 46-50CDBCA 51-55DCADA
语法填空
36. a 37. to translate 38. was honored 39. on 40. originally
41. graduating 42. authored 43. written 44. achievements 45. whose
作文
Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
第二节 读后续写
On Saturday morning, the girls got up to find no breakfast and no mother to be seen. Meg ran through the entire house only to find a note left by mother saying that she took a vacation today and telling the girls to look after themselves. Indeed, the girls were all pleased to have something useful to do. Soon, the girls were engaged in doing housework. Meg was responsible for cooking meals while Jo for sweeping the floor, and Amy was occupied with tidying the rooms. After a whole day of tiring work, the girls all felt a sense of achievement seeing their clean and tidy house.
At this time, Mrs March returned and the girls rushed to their mother with a sense of achievement.They couldn’t wait to share with their mother what they had done today and how wonderful the day was. “Do you want another week of the experiment ” asked Mrs March. All the girls replied determinedly in a chorus of “no”. It finally dawned on them that their little burdens seemed heavy but would grow lighter as they learned to carry them. Work keeps people from boredom and mischief, is good for health and spirits, and gives them a sense of power and independence. It is work that makes the world better.
