人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.单元知识点总结与练习（无答案）

Unit12知识点总结与练习
板块一 知识点总结
一、重点单词
1. unexpected / n k spekt d/：出乎意料的；始料不及的
2. backpack / b kp k/：背包；旅行包
3. oversleep / v sli p/：睡过头；睡得太久
4. ring /r /：（钟、铃等）鸣；响
5. block /bl k/：街区
6. worker / w k (r)/：工作者；工人
7. above / b v/：在……上面；在……之上
8. burn /b n/：着火；燃烧
9. alive / la v/：活着；有生气的
10. till /t l/：直到……为止
11. airport / e p t/：机场
12. west /west/：向西；朝西；西方的；西部的
13. cream /kri m/：奶油；乳脂
14. workday / w kde /：工作日
15. pie /pa /：果馅饼；果馅派
16. show up：赶到；露面
17. bean /bi n/：豆；豆荚
18. market / mɑ k t/：市场；集市
19. fool /fu l/：蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄
20. costume / k stju m/：服装；装束
21. embarrassed / m b r st/：窘迫的；害羞的
22. announce / na ns/：宣布；宣告
23. spaghetti /sp ɡeti/：意大利面条
24. discovery /d sk v ri/：发现；发觉
25. lady / le di/：女士；女子
26. cancel / k ns l/：取消；终止
27. officer / f s (r)/：军官；官员
28. believable /b li v bl/：可相信的；可信任的
29. disappear / d s p (r)/：消失；不见
30. embarrassing / m b r s /：使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）
二、拓展单词
1. expect / k spekt/：期待；预料（v.） - unexpected / n k spekt d/：出乎意料的；始料不及的（adj.）
2. sleep /sli p/：睡觉（v.） - oversleep / v sli p/：睡过头；睡得太久（v.）
3. burn /b n/：着火；燃烧（v.） - burnt /b nt/：烧伤的；烧坏的；烧过的（adj.）
4. fool /fu l/：蠢人；傻瓜（n.） - foolish / fu l /：愚蠢的；傻的（adj.）
5. embarrass / m b r s/：使窘迫；使尴尬（v.） - embarrassed / m b r st/：窘迫的；害羞的（adj.） - embarrassing / m b r s /：使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）（adj.）
三、短语
1. take a shower：洗澡
2. leave sth. at home：把某物落在家里
3. go off：（闹钟）发出响声
4. keep doing sth.：一直做某事
5. wake up：醒来
6. be late for：迟到
7. at least：至少
8. in line with：与……成一排
9. turn into：变成
10. by the end of：在（某时间点）以前
11. give...a lift：捎（某人）一程
12. in disbelief：难以置信地；怀疑地
13. be about to do sth.：正要做某事
14. stare at：盯着看；凝视
15. jump out of：从……跳出来
16. run away：逃跑；跑掉
17. on time：准时
18. take place：发生
19. play tricks on sb.：捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑
20. sell out：卖光
四、句型
1. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys at school.：当我到家时，我意识到我把钥匙落在学校了。
2. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.：当我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。
3. I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.：我正要去我的办公室，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
4. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.：当我和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
5. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。
五、语法
1. 过去完成时：
- 构成：had + 过去分词。
- 用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
2. when和by the time引导的时间状语从句：
- when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，从句中的动作可以与主句中的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句中的动作发生。
- by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……时候为止”，从句中的动作通常发生在主句中的动作之前。
板块二 考点精练
考点1：过去完成时 [考向] 考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
例：
By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had already started.
考点2：when和by the time引导的时间状语从句 [考向] 考查when和by the time引导的时间状语从句的用法。
例：
When I arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.
By the time he finished his homework, it was already midnight.
板块三 过关检测
一、单项选择
1. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus ______.
A. has already left B. had already left C. already left
2. When I got home, I realized I ______ my keys in the classroom.
A. had left B. left C. have left
3. The meeting ______ by the time I got there.
A. had already begun B. has already begun C. already began
4. She ______ her homework by the time her mother came back.
A. had finished B. finished C. has finished
5. I ______ to the party last night.
A. had been invited B. was invited C. invited
二、完形填空
One day, I was going to school by bike. Suddenly, my bike broke down. I had to stop and 6. ______ （try） to repair it. But I couldn't fix it. I was very worried because I was going to be late for school.
Just then, a car stopped beside me. The driver asked me what was wrong. I told him my problem. He said he could give me a lift. I was so 7. ______ （thank）.
With his help, I got to school on time. I really appreciated his kindness. I think we should help others when they are in trouble.
6. （ ）A. tried B. trying C. to try
7. （ ）A. thankful B. thank C. thanks
三、阅读理解
A
Last week, I had a very embarrassing experience. I was invited to a party by my friend. I got dressed up and went to the party on time. When I arrived, I found that there were only a few people there. I thought I was the first one to arrive.
But after a while, I realized that I had come to the wrong place. The party was actually at another house. I felt so embarrassed. I quickly said goodbye to the people there and went to the right place.
When I finally got to the party, everyone was having a great time. I tried to join in the fun, but I still felt a little awkward. I learned a lesson from this experience. I will make sure to double-check the address next time before I go to a party.
1. What happened to the writer last week
He had an embarrassing experience. He went to the wrong place for the party.
2. When did the writer realize that he had come to the wrong place
After a while, he realized that he had come to the wrong place.
3. What did the writer do when he realized his mistake
He quickly said goodbye to the people there and went to the right place.
4. How did the writer feel when he finally got to the party
He felt a little awkward.
5. What did the writer learn from this experience
He learned to double-check the address next time before going to a party.
B
One morning, I overslept and was late for school. I rushed out of the house and ran to the bus stop. When I got there, the bus had just left. I was very frustrated.
I decided to run to school. As I was running, I saw a man walking his dog. Suddenly, the dog ran towards me and jumped on me. I fell down and my clothes got dirty. I was so angry.
I got up and continued running. When I finally got to school, I was already late for class. The teacher was very angry with me. I felt very bad.
This was a really bad day for me. I hope I will never oversleep again.
1. Why was the writer late for school
He overslept and missed the bus.
2. What did the writer see when he was running to school
He saw a man walking his dog.
3. What happened when the dog saw the writer
The dog ran towards him and jumped on him.
4. Did the writer get to school on time
No, he was late for school.
5. How did the teacher feel when the writer was late for class
The teacher was very angry with him.
四、任务型阅读
April Fool's Day is a day to play jokes on others. No one knows how this holiday began, but people think it first started in France.
In the 16th century, people celebrated New Year's Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid - 1560s, King Charles IX changed it from March 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated it on April 1, so others called them April Fools.
On April Fool's Day, people often play tricks on each other. For example, someone might put salt in the sugar bowl or put a sign saying "Free Hugs" on someone's back. Then when someone takes the sugar or gets a hug, they will find the trick.
It's a fun holiday, but you should be careful not to play tricks that are too mean or hurtful. Remember, the goal is to have fun and make people laugh, not to make them feel bad.
1. When is April Fool's Day
It is on April 1.
2. Where do people think April Fool's Day first started
People think it first started in France.
3. When did King Charles IX change the date of New Year's Day
In the mid - 1560s, King Charles IX changed the date of New Year's Day from March 25 to January 1.
4. What do people often do on April Fool's Day
People often play tricks on each other on April Fool's Day.
5. What should you be careful about when playing tricks on April Fool's Day
You should be careful not to play tricks that are too mean or hurtful.
五、书面表达
请以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你难忘的一天。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯，语法正确；
2. 不少于60词。
An Unforgettable Day
One day, I had an unforgettable experience. I was going to take a part - time job interview. I got up early and dressed up neatly. I was very confident and thought I would get the job easily.
When I arrived at the company, I found that there were many candidates waiting for the interview. I felt a little nervous. But I still tried my best to answer the questions during the interview.
After the interview, I was waiting for the result. To my surprise, I was told that I got the job. I was so happy and excited. I couldn't believe it at first.
This day was really unforgettable for me. It made me realize that as long as I work hard and believe in myself, I can achieve my goals.