Unit 6 When was it invented 基础知识巩固练习试卷（含答案）人教版九年级英语全册

新目标九年级上册英语Unit6基础知识巩固练习试卷及答案
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 姓名 得分
单项选择（15分）
( )1.—________earthquake happened in Nepal on April 25，2015.
—I heard of that. And over 8，000 people died in ________ earthquake.
A；the B. An；the C. An；an D. The；an
( )2.—Listen! There is ________ walking towards the door.
—Oh，I'll go and see who it is.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )3.Don't forget to ________ your bike. Five bikes were lost last night.
A. open B. close C. lock D. avoid
( )4.We all know that America was ________ by Columbus while the electric lamp was ________ by Edison.
A. invented；discovered B. discovered；invented
C. found；invented D. found；discovered
( )5.The bicycle was invented 　　　.
A.on 1880s　　B.in 1880’s C.in the 1880s D.on the 1880s
( )6.The girl thought she was not 　　　, so she didn’t eat breakfast every day.
A.thin enough　　B.enough thin C.heavy enough D.enough heavy
( )7.China is a large 　　　country and America is a 　　　one.
A.developing; developing B.developing; developed
C.developed; developed D.developed; developing
( )8.At the end of the meeting Miss Green 　　　two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A.gave B.had given C.was given D.was giving
( )9.At the meeting, they said nothing but 　　　quiet.
A.took B.made C.remained D.got
( )10.The meat on the plate ________ so delicious. Let's try it together.
A．smells B．sounds C．sees D．feels
( )11.— is the population of your city
—There are about four .
A. What; million B. What; millions
C. How many; million D. How many; millions
( )12. —He always seems to .
—That's because he has much knowledge.
A. deal with B. have a point C. work together D. give up
( )13.——So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.
A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.
C. I doesn't matter. D. That's nothing to do.
( )14.—What the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand. A number of them from England.
A. is;are B. is;is C. are;is D. are;are
( )15—Do you know to our school
—Next week.
A. when the language experts came B. when did the language experts come
C. when the language experts will come D. when will the language experts come
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Are you often tired after a long trip There is a cool product that can help you reduce (减少) the uncomfortable feelings you have 1 a long trip.
The Ostrich Pillow (鸵鸟枕) is a kind of pillow which is 2 to carry. It can help you nap (小睡) anytime, 3 , including in airports and on planes.
The Ostrich Pillow was 4 by Ali Ganjavian, who was born in England. He said, “We 5 many hours working every day and sleep is an important part of our day. So I thought why not create a 6 that can help us relax ... We have 7 it in airports, trains, libraries, offices, on planes, on a sofa and even on the floor and it’s really 8 .”
The Ostrich Pillow is very hard. It has a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole that 9 you to breathe easily. It 10 has two side holes where you can put your hands — if you nap at a table in a library, for example.
The Ostrich Pillow now can be bought online.
( ) 1. A. before B. since C. until D. during
( ) 2. A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. impossible
( ) 3. A. somewhere B. somebody C. anywhere D. anybody
( ) 4. A. required B. bought C. discovered D. invented
( ) 5. A. cost B. take C. get D. spend
( ) 6. A. way B. product C. place D. time
( ) 7. A. tried B. mentioned C. requested D. interviewed
( ) 8. A. lively B. boring C. wonderful D. active
( ) 9. A. allows B. teaches C. asks D. encourages
( ) 10. A. still B. also C. just D. already
阅读理解（20分）
A
Name Tom Hao Jun Song Jing Lucy
Age 14 16 15 17
Country America Beijing China Zhejiang China London England
Favorite food baking dumplings noodles fruit sandwiches
Ingredients meat, vegetables, bread, some sweet food meat, beef, mutton, flour eggs, beef, pork, noodles all kinds of vegetables, bread, butter
( )1. is from Zhejiang, China.
A. Tom B. Hao Jun C. Song Jing D. Lucy
( )2. Tom's favorite food is .
A. baking B. fruit sandwiches C. dumplings D. noodles
( )3. Lucy is years old.
A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17
( )4. Making baking needs .
A. meat, vegetables, bread and some sweet food
B. meat, beef, mutton and flour
C. eggs, beef, pork and noodles
D. all kinds of vegetables, bread and butter
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A. Tom comes from England.
B. Noodles are Song Jing's favorite food.
C. Making dumplings needs vegetables.
D. Hao Jun is older than Lucy.
B
People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.
People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It's teatime. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.
Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.
( )6．How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
( )7．In China some people drink tea because it makes them ________．
A．healthy B．young C．smart D．warm
( )8．People like to drink coffee before tea in ________．
A．Japan B．South Korea C．Vietnam D．Sri Lanka
( )9．In England, people like to drink tea with ________ in it.
A．sugar B．ice C．juice D．milk
( )10．Most tea comes from ________．
A．China B．Japan C．India D．Indonesia
四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10分）
1.We'd better make a shopping l________ first so that we can buy everything we need.
2.October 1st is China's N________ Day.
3.My skirt is out of s　　　　　. I’d like to have a new one.
4.I don’t like chocolate because it tastes too s　　　　　.
5.The supermarket is usually crowded with lots of c　　　　　on weekends.
6.The e　　　　　　took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.
7.The compass was i　　　　　 by Chinese.
8. It is said that we will be d into six groups
9. The p is not finished but is still in process.
10. He did not m the quarrel with his wife.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（10分）
1. 爸爸正在忙着把这本书翻译成德语。
Dad is busy ________ this book ________ German.
2. 我必须阻止学生看太多电视。
I must　　　　　the students　　　　　 　　　　　too much TV.
3.刚才有人听到莉莉在教室里哭。
Lily ________ ________ to cry in the classroom just now.
4.所有的明星都受到了年轻人的仰慕。
All the stars ________ ________ ________ ________ by the young.
5.毫无疑问这次会议是相当成功的。
________ ________ this meeting is quite successful.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. The bridge over the river ________________(finish) three years ago.
2. There is a cup of ________(boil) water on the table.
3. Tea，the most popular drink is an ________(accident) invention.
4. When she got home，she found that she forgot _______(lock)the door this morning.
5. Alice's mother found her daughter had a ________(music)talent.
6. He worked out the math problem by ________(join)“A” and “B” together.
7. —Why didn't you go to the party
Because I (not invite) .
8. The temperature in the world (rise) in the past years.
9. A year (divide) into 12 months.
10. Lisa (hear) to sing a song in her bedroom just now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
七、补全对话(10分)
根据对话情景, 填入所缺的句子完成对话。
A: What beautiful pictures!
B: No, they’re not pictures. 1. 　　　　　　　　　
A: Stamps 2. 　　　　　　　　　
B: They are used for posting letters.
A: 3. 　　　　　　　　　
B: They were invented by an Englishman named Rowland Hill.
A: 4. 　　　　　　　　　
B: I’ve got more than 700 of them.
A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up
B: I’m going to be a stamp designer.
A: 5. 　　　　　　　　　
B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.
A: I hope your dream can come true.
B: Thank you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
八、从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。（10分）
by mistake, divide… into, dream of,look up to, achieve one’s dream
1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James 　　　　　　　　 by millions of people around the world.
2. I have 　　　　　　　　 playing for the school football team for years.
3. Nothing but hard work can help you 　 　　　　　　　.
4. I deleted (删除) some important e-mails 　　　　　　　　 yesterday.
5. The students 　　　　　　　　 four groups before the games started. The group who got the most points would be the winner.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
九、信息归纳。阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡内容。（10分）
Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机) Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most doctors There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo de Vinci(达·芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才) people have ever known.He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't build a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo wasn't just an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大师) painter,and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.
Information Card
The person painted one of the most famous pictures in the world 1.
The place where Leonardo lived 2.
The thing one of Leonardo's notebooks has 3.
What was he called by the time he was twenty 4.
The name of the smiling woman in Leonardo's famous works 5.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
十、书面表达（15分）
昨天你校发明节隆重开幕，在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕“你所知道的发明创造”这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表内容提示为此次发言做准备。
要求：1. 发言稿需包括表格内容，可适当发挥；
2. 90词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What Who When
The telephone Alexander Bell In 1876
The car Carl Benz In 1885
The TV John Baird In around 1927
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
参考答案
一、1-5BCCBC 6-10ABCCA 11-15ABAAC
二、1-5 DACDD 6-10 BACAB
三、 1-5 CADAB 6-10BACDA
四、1.list 2.National 3.style 4.sweet 5.customers 6.earthquake 7.invented
8. divided 9. project 10.mention
五、1. translating; into 2. stop; from watching 3.was heard 4.are looked up to
5．Without doubt
六、1.was finished 2.boiled 3.accidental 4.to lock 5.musical 6.joining
7.wasn't invited 8.has risen 9.is divided 10.was heard
七、1. They’re stamps.
2. What are they used for
3. Who were they invented by 　
4. How many stamps have you got
5. What are you going to do to be a stamp designer /How are you going to do that
八、1. are looked up to 2. dreamed of
3. achieve your dream 4. by mistake 5. were divided into
九、1. Leonardo de Vinci. 2. In Italy. 3. Drawings of a helicopter.
4. A master painter. 5. Mona Lisa.
十、That’s all. Thanks!
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone, people can talk to each other no matter how far they’re from each other. The car was invented by Carl Benz in 1885. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1927. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
That’s all. Thanks!