北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Language points课件(共76张PPT)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Language points课件(共76张PPT)
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版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-08-24 15:14:45

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(共76张PPT)
Language Points
Topic Talk
I feel excited because this school differs in many ways from my previous one.
differ from sb./ sth.
Birds differ from mammals.
She differs from me in many ways.
differ in sth (aspects).
They differ in degree but not in kind.
differ with sb on/ about/ over sth.
I differ with you on that point.
see/ tell the difference
Can you see/ tell the difference between American English and British English
Previously, we had fixed classrooms where students all sat in rows.
previous to...
Previous to this, scientific experiments did not show a definite link between mobile phone use and cancer.
where引导定语从句,相当于 in which / at which
What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
名词性从句:
主语从句: what 引导不完整的句子
that 引导完整的句子
What I hope is that they can come back as soon as possible.
That the air has been polluted is a matter of public concern.
表语从句: that/ whether
What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
on schedule = on time
ahead of schedule - behind schedule
have/ be on a tight schedule.
be scheduled for sth (time).
be scheduled to do sth.
All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.
all in all= in short= in a word
hope: hope to do sth
hope that...
I also hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of things.
宾语从句中that不能省略的情况:
动词和宾语从句被插入语隔开:
You can see, I am sure, that this medicine is quite effective.
动词后带有两个或两个以上的宾语从句:
This means the population is growing rapidly and that there will not be enough energy.
I also hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of things.
develop/ have confidence in sth.
have confidence to do sth.
be confident about/ of sth.
I also hope I will develop confidence in speaking English and develop competence in a variety of things.
have competence in sth.
be competent in sth. = be able to do sth
a doctor’s life can be quite stressful as I have many patients to see.
I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.
put pressure on sb.
under pressure
under the pressure of sth.
reduce/ relireve pressure
I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.
recover from...
vt. 恢复;重新控制
recover oneself= calm down
Being famous isn’t as easy as you think.
Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especailly when challenges arise.
There’s no substitude for hard work.
Quietude promotes learning, frugality cultivates virtue.
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.
Language Points
Lesson 1
I’m a digital native.
be native to... 产于;源自于
a native of... ...本地人;...当地的动物或植物
China(瓷器) is native to China.
I am a native of Lanzhou.
I have been using the computer since I was a kid.
现在完成进行时:动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。
past
now
future
现在完成时:动作结束
I have been using the computer since I was a kid.
I have been working as a teacher for three years since 2020. (现在还是老师;以后也可能继续当)
I have been worked as a teacher for three years since 2020. (从现在起不再当老师)
past
now
future
already(肯), yet(否), since +一段时间(过去)/ since +时间点;in the past few days/ weeks/ years; for+ 一段时间
I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing...
range from... to...
a wide range of 一系列 = a variety of= various 大量的
besides 除了(后面紧跟的例子在范围内)
except 除了(后面紧跟的例子不在范围内)
The price of meals in our canteen ranges from 2 to 10.
out of / beyond the range of sth.超出...范围
The length of the book is out of / beyond the range of this ruler.
.... Besides, ... = In addition,...
I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer...
= for example, books, computer...
= for instance, books, computer...
It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality
and prices from different online shops before I buy.
形式主语
V.

真正的主语
时间状语
it is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth (事物性质)
it is +adj.+ of sb. + to do sth (个人品质)
it is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth (事物性质)
it is +adj.+ of sb. + to do sth (个人品质)
It is kind him to help me clean the house.
It is strict him to criticize(批评) me for an hour.
It is important us to learn hard in senior high school.
It is convenient me to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality
and prices from different online shops before I buy.
be able to= have competence in/ be competent in doing 能够做某事;有能力做某事
for conventience 为了方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
According to them, there is a danger that I may not be
able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
according to 根据
同位语从句: 规定,解释前面一个词的内容。
宾语从句
常见跟同位语从句的单词:fact, news, idea.
同位语从句句子完整,用that引导,不可省略,不可以换为which。
同位语从句 VS 定语从句
The news that you told me yesterday was exciting.
We heard the news that our team had won.
The news/ fact/ idea that we have to go to school on Saturday makes students disappointed.
My mon keeps telling me to go out with real friends instead.
keep doing sth. 持续干某事;一直干某事
instead 而不是
instead of 而不是
Instead of chatting with friends online, my mom keeps telling me to go out with real friends.
My mom keeps telling me to go out with real friends instead of chatting with friends online.
It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.
in person 亲自
on social media 在社交媒体上
media - medium (单)
Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
Actually 事实上
to be honest= to be frank 坦白来说
honestly speaking= frankly speaking
Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
强调句:do/ does/ did +动词原形
it is... that/ who...
以it开头的句型:it 做形式主语
it is...that/ who...
强调句:do/ does/ did +动词原形
it is... that/ who...
My father washed clothes yesterday.
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调时间:
强调谓语:
It was my father who washed the clothes yesterday.
It was the clothes that my father washed yesterday.
It was yesterday that my father washed the clothes.
My father did wash the clothes yesterday.
When I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.
set out to do sth. 开始做;着手做
=set about doing sth.=get down to doing sth.
=begin to do/ doing= start to do/ doing
do one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力干某事
=try one’s best to do= try to do sth.= strive to do sth.
= make every effort to do sth
Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subjuct at the beginning of each term.
tend to do sth易于做某事;倾向于做某事
= be inclined to do sth
vs intend to do sth 打算干某事;计划干某事
Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subjuct at the beginning of each term.
set a goal for sth. 为某事设立目标
My aim is to...
My target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
aim at doing/ aim to do... 力争做某事
be aimed at doing 旨在干某事
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I am interested in after school.
so that 引导目的状语从句= in order to do sth
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively in order to have more free time to do other things.
so...that... 如此...以至于...
too...to...太...而不能...
It is rainy heavily.
I can’t play basketball today.
It is rainy so heavily that I can’t play basketball today.
It is rainy too heavily to play basketball today.
It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
It usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.
it 做形式主语
I am an active member of my school’s long-distance runnning team.
at a distance of 在...远的距离
in the distance 在远处(距离远)
at/ from a distance 从远处(不是很远)
As a popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
count 重要; 有意义= matter
It doesn’t matter.
Set a goal and get ahead!
get ahead 取得进步
go ahead 继续= go on
Language Points
Lesson 2
an expert on stress.
an expert on sth. 某方面的专家
What kind of people often suffer from stress
people 不可数:人
可数:民族
suffer from 遭受某种疾病或痛苦(来源);
suffer 遭受某种境况,接抽象名词
suffer a serious cold/ a headache/ short-term memory loss...
suffer pain and torment(折磨)/ defeat/ hardship/ punishment...
suffering n.
Well, to be frank,.... We can’t remove stress from our lives entirely.
to be frank= to be honest
frankly speaking= honestly speaking
remove ... from 移开;开除,免除
He removed his hand from my shoulder.
He was removed from school because of frequent absence.
But more often or not, it’s due to pressure from work or study.
more often than not 常常;通常 =usually
due to 由于 (状&与be连用构成介词词组做表语)
because of 由于 (状) VS because 接句子
thanks to 由于;多亏了 (状)
due to 由于 (状&与be连用构成介词词组做表语)
because of 由于 (状)because
thanks to 由于;多亏了 (状)
他因为下大雨迟到了。
He was late due to the heavy rain.
He was late, and it is due to the heavy rain.
He was late because of the heavy rain.
He was late because it was rainy heavily.
Thanks to the heavy rain, he was late. (句意有所改变)
I am sure that we have all experienced that kind of stress as students.
To what extent do you think that social pressure can cause stress
to some extent 从某种程度上
shy people can find social situations very stressful.
There are many ways to reduce stress.
reduce/ relieve stress 减缓压力
reduce by vs reduce to
In other words, you can make a list.
in other words 换句话说
= in another word/ to put it in another way.
In another word, you can make a list.
To put it in another way, you can make a list.
you can talk to people about your problems.
talk to people about sth= chat with people about sth.
If you become so stressed that you can’t function properly, you should seek professional help.
function properly 正常运转
= perform properly/ well= behave properly/well
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seeker a job seeker
Language Points
Lesson 3
After a long day, ZT finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, ZT travelled to the village with an eager heart.
伴随状语: 一个动作的发生伴随着另一个动作同时发生。
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事=long/ desire to do sth
be eager for sth. 想要... 渴望...=lone for/ desire for
ZT was eager to be a volunteer teacher after graduation.
ZT longed to be a volunteer teacher...
ZT desired to be a volunteer teacher...
常见形式:v-ing 主动
v-ed 被动
with 复合结构 +名词/ 名词词组
+sth doing/ done
+情感词
+身体部位
伴随状语: 一个动作的发生伴随着另一个动作同时发生。
v-ing 主动 vs v-ed 被动
(bite) by a snake, he hurried to seek professional help from the doctor withan worried heart.
(bathe) in the sunshine, (feel) the sea breeze, she laughed happily.
(rob) by a strong guy, he went to the police with fear.
With the help of ZT, students have been living an attractive life.
With pride and joy, she explained that the gaint panda is native to China.
With new subjects introduced, students’ life was more attractive.
With Spring Festival coming, it is time to buy new clothes.
The old woman took out the little left money with her shaky hands.
with 复合结构:
+名词/ 名词词组: with the help of.../ with the development of...
+sth doing/ done
+情感词with excitement/ pleasure/ delight/ happiness...
+身体部位(前有修饰): with its sharp teeth/ her shaky hands...
ZT graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
graduate in...毕业于某专业
graduate from...毕业于某学校
I graduated in English from ECNU.
he was inspired by them to go and teach where he was needed the most.
inspire sb to do sth. 激励某人干某事
inspire sb with sth/ inspire sth in sb. 激起某人某种情感
For that reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
申请 vi apply to sb for sth
apply to do sth
使用;应用 vt apply ... to....
对...适用 vi apply to...
apply oneself to doing 专注于做某事
= focus on sth/ pay attention to sth/ be addicted to sth.
Different lifestyles apply to different people.
You should apply yourself to studying hard so that you can achieve your dream.
I would like to apply his researching methods to my study.
He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently...
all sorts of: 各种各样的
= all kinds of/ various/ a variety of/ a wide range of
not everything live up to ZT’s hopes.
live up to 不辜负
The thought of living once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
give up on= give up 放弃
deal with= handle with/ cope with/ do with
The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese.
be responsible for... 对...负责
responsibility n.
take/ carry/ admit responsibility for... 承担...的责任
ZT introduced more subjects.
And they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs.
enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事; 喜欢做某事
as well as 也,和 (谓语动词与前面的名词一致)
My mom as well as I likes listening to music.
What made him feel satisfied was that his students
were able to read, speak, and write in English.
be able to do
= have competence in sth/ be competent in sth./ have ability to do sth/ be capable of doing
The contribution he made in the village was great, so
he became popular among villagers and they treated
him as one of them.
make contribution to/ make contributions to 为... 做贡献
Although he had only intended to stay for one year, he now feels ready to stay for another year.
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend that... 打算
be intended for sb/ sth 为某事/某人提供/设计
He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
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