牛津译林版初中英语八下Unit8 A green world 导学案（8课时）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版初中英语八下Unit8 A green world 导学案（8课时） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 52.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-01-15 16:54:21 | ||
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8B Unit 8 A green world
Period 1 Comic strips and Welcome to the unit
【学习目标】 1.探讨如何更好的建造一个健康环保绿色的环境。
2. 能够运用英语自如谈论绿色世界的方法
【重点】1.用英语建议他人构建绿色世界
2.一般将来时的被动语态
【难点】一般将来时的被动语态的用法 【课前预习】
词汇练习
1. dig v. 2. serious adj.
3. breadfruit n.
4. 明智的，充满智慧的
5. 回收利用，循环利用
6. 导致，造成
7. 减少，降低
8. 关上（开关）
9. 更多的树
10. 减少空气污染
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. What is Hobo going to do
2. Are trees good for them
【课堂检测】
三.根据句意及汉语意思提示完成句子
1. Look, the children are (挖) something on the playground.
2. More and more people own cars and this
(导致) more air pollution.
The government still faces very
(严重的) difficulty.
4. It’s (明智的) of people to choose to ride bicycles.
5. When you leave the room, (记得)
to turn off the lights.
6. What do you think can be (回收)
7. What (引起) his illness
四．单项选择
( )1. Trees are good us.
A. for B. to
C. at D. by
( )2. Dogs like in the garden.
A. diging B. digging
C. dig D. digs
( )3. Remember off the taps after you brush your teeth.
A. turn B. to turn
C. turning D. turned
( )4. Don’t make him all the time. Tell him a rest.
A. to work; to have B. work; have
C. to work; have D. work; to have
( )5. There a football match and two basketball matches in our school this month.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. are going to have D. are going to be
( )6. Will the food in half an hour
A. be prepare B. be prepared
C. prepare D. be preparing
( )7. He used to in a small village.
A. live B. lived
C. living D. lives
( )8. house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are built in our village. Most of us moved to town.
A. Fewer and fewer
B. More and more
C. Less and less
D. Many and many
( )9. Doing eyes exercises is good eyes.
A. in B. at
C. with D. for
( )10. I think I can ride a bike air pollution.
A. reduce B. reducing
C. to reduce D. to reducing
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What are you (do) in the future
2. We should plant (many) trees to build a greener world.
3. Sam’s friends enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
4. We can save energy by (turn) off the lights.
5. I will not leave until she (come) back.
6. More money (need) for the work next year.
7. Please remember (bring) your homework to school.
六．根据中文提示，完成句子
1. 今年将建越来越多的工厂。
and factories
this year.
2. 尽管体育运动对健康有益，但我并不擅长。
Although sports are health, I am not it.
3. 进行体育活动对有好处。
Doing sports
health.
早上刷完牙，请关水龙头。
Please the tap after you brush your teeth in the morning.
八.任务型阅读
Three Taiwane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se fishermen were saved yesterday from a small island in the South Pacific. The men had not been found for more than three months.
They had left Taiwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in a small fishing boat and had planned a week-long trip. On the fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, and it badly broke their boat.
Fortunately, nobo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy was hurt. After the typhoon had passed, though they discovered that the engine wouldn’t start, their boat just drifted at sea for over a month. During this time, the fishermen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay alive.
Finally, the boat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drifted towards a small island. When it got close enough, the men jumped out and swam to the island. On the island, they found fresh fruit and vegetables, and they continued to catch fish to eat.
The fishermen had live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on the island for two months when some fishermen in a passing boat saved them. Although the three men had lost lots of weight, they were still in good health. Their families were surprised and happy when they returned.
1. Who saved the three Taiwanese fishermen
_______________________________________ _______________.
2. Why did the fishermen have to drift at sea for a month
________________________________________ ____________.
3. What did the fishermen eat after they got to the island
________________________________________ ______________.
4. Were the T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aiwanese fishermen safe and healthy when their families saw them
_______________________________________ ________________.
5. What does the word “fortunately” mean in English in the passage
__ ____
_______ ________.
Period 2 Reading Ⅰ
【学习目标】
1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。
2.读懂文章，了解绿色的基本瑞士情况。
3.学会用正确的语言介绍绿色瑞士。
【重点】掌握描述类的阅读文章
【难点】 如何使用英文描述某地
【课前预习】
一.翻译下列词组
1. 一个有高山和湖泊的国家
2. 尽力做某事
3. 分成
4. 被回收
5. 整个国家
6. 在慈善商店里
7. 被送到工厂
8. 有许多法律保护环境
9. 例如
10. 允许某人做某事
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. Is Switzerland a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
2. Did the write learn about an organization for recycling clothes
3.When is the World Environment Day
【课堂检测】
三.根据句意及首字母意思提示补全单词，完成句子
1. Gas is p by burning coal and oil.
2. When you’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re given money, you should learn how to handle it w .
3. By now the plane has r out of fuel.
4. They o an activity and raised money for the poor.
5. If we drop liter everywhere, we will be f
by the police in that country.
单项选择
( )1. English is used in the world.
A. widely B. wide
C. widen D.widly
( )2. –How do you improve your life
–We try hard.
A. of working B. working
C. to be worked D. to work
( )3. – a week do you use your computer
Twice.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How many –times D. How long
( )4. –When is Children’s Day
– It’s on .
A. 1 June B.1 July
C. 1 January D. 15 June
( )5. –Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
– .
A. That’s a good idea. B. Very well.
C. That’s OK. D. No.
( )6. He was work 14 hours a day.
A. making to B. made to
C. made D. make for
( )7. There is traffic in the street than before.
A. many B. much
C. more D. lot
( )8.The country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) high mountains and clean lakes is beautiful.
A. by B. has
C. for D. with
( )9. He was born the night of October 17,1985.
A. at B. in
C. on D.for
( )10. I don’t want to stay with you .
A. no longer B. any longer
C. some longer D. any long
【拓展提高】
五.用方框中短语的适当形式填空
in public places look sad run out do something to look after
– I will go out. Could you
my little dog
– Of course. I’ll take good care of it.
2. We should reduce the water pollution.
3. “Please don’t speak loudly ,”
Kitty’s father said to her.
4. –Why does he
– Because his grandpa is ill.
These new types of energy will never
.
句型转换
1. When the train arrived, we got on it at once. (同义句转换)
We got on the train
it arrived.
2. We can’t pick those apples. They are so high.(同义句转换)
3. The writer didin’t write that book.(改为被动语态)
That book by the writer.
4. Jim visits his grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问)
does Jim visit his grandma
I, an, about, learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, recycling, for, mobile, phones, organization (.) (连词成句)
完形填空
Computers are mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and more popular in the world. Many people 1 computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on. But 2 do people use their computers
3 sometimes use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computers to do their homework. First, they open a new document. Next, they do their homework in the document. After that, they save(储存) the document. 4 , they print it out. Many students are good at it.
Doctors use comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers to keep the information for their patients(病人). When the same patient 5 again, the information in the computer can 6 the doctor know more about the patient. They can also download information 7 send emails.
Teachers also use c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omputers a lot. They make their teaching plans. They buy books online. They 8 websites and download music and information 9 students. They also email students and other teachers.
People use comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters not only for their 10 , but also for other reasons(理由). They can shop on the Internet. They can get tickets and check timetables. They can even play computer games.
( )1. A. buy B. play
C. have D. take
( )2. A. how B. why
C. where D. what
( )3. A. Students B. Parents
C. Teachers D. Boys
( )4. A. Next B. Second
C.Finally D. Then
( )5. A. goes B. comes
C. leaves D. starts
( )6. A. watch B. make
C. help D. ask
( )7. A. but B. and
C. so D. after
( )8. A. visit B. watch
C. see D. look
( )9. A. with B. from
C. to D. for
( )10. A. country B. school
C. city D. work
Period 3 Reading Ⅱ
【学习目标】
1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。
2.掌握课文中的单词、词组、句型。
3.学会用正确的语言介绍绿色瑞士。
【重点】掌握描述类的阅读文章
【难点】 如何使用英文描述某地
【课前预习】
一.根据课文内容及首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。
The writer loves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Switzerland. The country h high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are s into different groups and then recycled. The g
has many laws to p the environment. For example, people are not allowed to c d trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. If they drop litter in a p place, they will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water p . People depend on the rich resources of nature to live, so it is important for them to protect it
w . Luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily, people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of e cost very little and will never run out. What have you done for the environment R that everyone can do something to make a d !
【课堂检测】
二.根据中文提示写出单词，完成句子
1. How delicious the (面包树果实) is!
2. Parking isn’t (允许) here.
3. Why was your friend (罚款)
4. The bag is made of (塑料).
5. Although it is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot (严重)， we still need to pay attention it.
三．单项选择
( )1. –Do you like fruit
Yes. I like some of them,
apples, oranges and peaches.
A. like B. such as
C. for example D. as
( )2. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t find the .
A. differently B. different
C. differences D. differ
( )3. –They all like their Chinese teacher.
–Yes. She always makes her Chinese classes .
A. interested B. interest
C. interesting D. interests
( )4. Colors can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change our moods(情绪) and make us happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel
C. felt D. feeling
( )5. Lucy knew nothing about it
Her sister told her.
A. because B. until
C. if D. after
( )6. We have many laws the environment.
A. to protecting B. to protect
C. protecting D. protect
( )7. –Have you finished your work
–Not yet. I’ll take me ten minutes.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
( )8. We were feel happy by the little girl.
A. made to B. to make
C. making D. made
【拓展提高】
四.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我的老板不允许我在办公室吸烟。
My boss doesn’t
in office.
2. 我们的钱不多了，所以应该在一切方面减少开支。
We have little money, so we ought to
expenses in every way.
3. 你们不能在树上挖洞。
It’s wrong for you to in the trees.
4. 现在的小孩太依赖他们的父母了。
Children nowadays too much
their parents.
5.帮助别人可以给你的生活带来一些改变。
Helping others can
to your life.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Parents don’t all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow us (stay) out late, because they think it’s not good for studies.
2. I love the capital of France and Paris is
(difference) from most capitals of European countries.
3. It is (wisely) of you to learn English well.
4. Hurry up, or you (not catch)
the train to Shanghai.
5. –How old these photos are!
– They (take) in the USA many years ago.
六.阅读理解
When you are reading s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omething in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
( )1. This passage is about______.
A. new words in writing
B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading
D. using an Engli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh-Chinese dictionary
( )2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A. how to pronounce the word
B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first
D. how to use the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
( )3 . In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A. begins with Z B. begins with A
C. is a short one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. is not often used
( )4. Which group of words is in the right
order in an English-Chinese dictionary
A. perhaps, produce, plenty
B. straight, subj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect, surprise
C. century, center, business
D. foreign, entra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce, headache
( )5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
Period 4 Grammar
【学习目标】
1.掌握一般将来时被动语态的含义
2.掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法
3.掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构
【重点】一般将来时的用法
【难点】 一般将来时被动与他和其他时态被动语态的区别
【课前预习】
一.翻译下列词组
1. 充满…
2. 使人们生病
3. 和…一样好
4. 有做某事的机会
5. 打扫干净
6. 有生命的东西
二．自主探究，请带着下面的问题阅读教材
1. 一般将来时被动语态如何构成
as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词如何确定
【课堂检测】
三.根据中文提示写出单词
1. When will the show be (陈列)
2. The city was (污染) badly last year.
3. Are there any (活着的) things on this island
4. Don’t say things like that. You will
(伤害) him.
四．单项选择
( )1.The sports meeting next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold
C. will be held D. are going to be held
( )2. From now on, pedestrians(行人)
10 yuan if they run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rd lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine B. were fined
C. are fine D. will be fined
( )3. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.
A. builds B. is building
C. will be built D. was built
( )4. Not only her father but also her friends Singing.
A. like B. likes
C. are like D. is like
( )5. His teacher as well as his classmates
Chinese.
A. is B. are
C. like D. enjoy
( )6.I go to Beijing last year.
A. have a chance
B. will have a chance
C. has chances
D. had a chance to
( )7. This kind of food to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering
C. is considered D. has considered
( )8.John for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished B. have punished
C. punished D. was punished
( )9. All those old buildings
down tomorrow.
A. will be punished B. will knock
C. will have knocked D. knock
( )10.The teacher will the mistakes in the exercises.
A. cross B. be crossing
C. be crossed by D. cross by
( )11. I’ll help the city parks.
A. find out B. try out
C. fill with D. clean up
( )12. It is said that he a new robot in a few days.
A. designed B. has been designed
C. will be designed D. will design
【拓展提高】
五．根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.也许你该考虑搬家了。
Maybe you should
house.
2. 不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车和小汽车所塞满。
The new roads
more buses and cars.
空气污染对我们的健康有害。
The air pollution
our health.
如果你不努力，你的梦想永远不会实现。
If you , your dream .
这条公路将在明年建成。
This road
next year.
这项工作打算什么时候做
When is the work going to
.
六. 句型转换
1. I will hand in my homework tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
My homework
in tomorrow.
2. The key is used for locking our classroom door. (对画线部分提问)
is the key used
3. I didn’t see the film star because of too many people. (对画线部分提问)
you see the film star
4. Posters will be designed by Sandy.(改为否定句)
Posters by Sandy.
5. It took him quite a long time to finish the work.(同义句转换)
He quite a long time the work.
6. More living things will be killed by pollution.(改为一般疑问句)
more living things
by pollution
7. Mom wakes me up every morning.(改为被动语态)
I Mom every morning.
七.首字母填空
Tom is a middle schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually g__1____ up at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. B____2____ today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big cake. After that , he helps his grandparents clean their room, b____3____ it is his grandpa’s birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom listens to two CDs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about Beijing Opera(京剧) w____4____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like t____5____ very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
When Tom gets home at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon, his mother is m____6____ noodles with grandma. They are laughing and talking about s____7____ happily. His grandpa is drinking tea a____8____ listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom says, “Hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a big p___9_____. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little t____10____ but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Period 5 Grammar Ⅱ
【学习目标】
1.熟练来时被动语态的含义
2.熟练一般将来时被动语态的用法
3.熟练一般将来时被动语态的结构
【重点】一般将来时的用法
【难点】 一般将来时被动与他和其他时态被动语态的区别
【课前预习】
词汇练习
1. living adj. 2. harm vt.
3. 污染 4.展示，陈列
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. What is one of the biggest problem in the world today
2. Why do we act to improve the environment
3. Should we clean up the rubbish in the lake
【课堂检测】
三.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Most of the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists are studying how to (减少) the pollution.
2. –Why is the environment so bad
– Because it has been (污染) by these factories.
3. He earns his (生活) by doing all kinds of toys.
4. They (调查) the damage caused by the storm.
5. This company (生产) different kinds of toys.
四．单项选择
( )1. These films until tomorrow morning.
A. can’t develop
B. aren’t developing
C. won’t be developed
D. won’t develop
( )2. Hundreds of workers their
Jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost
C. are lost D. will lose
( )3. –We a party tonight. Would you like to come
–I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize B. have been organized
C. be organizing D. will organize
( )4. The water w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be further polluted unless some measures .
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. has been taken
( )5.If it does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting on the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold
C. will be hold D. is to be holding
( )6. People the problem in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing
C. is being discussed D. will discuss
( )7. The mistakes in the exercises will
the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing
C. be crossed by D. cross by
( )8. If city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
( )9. The sports meeting .
A. put off B. is to put off
C. is to be put off D. is completed
( )10. Linda need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one more stamp before her collection .
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed
【拓展提高】
五.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. We should lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the d between British English and American English.
2. Many rivers wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e p because lots of people threw rubbish into them.
3. There is nothing in the bottle. It is e .
4. Do not use p bags, because they can pollute the environment.
5. The country still faces very s
pollution.
用方框中单词的适当形式填空
agreement charity needhit play smile setall for well
We have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learnt nine 1. from Unit 4 to Unit 6 in 2. . Which one do you like 3. World Vision is my favorite. It was 4. up in 1950 by an American reporter. World Vision helps children in 5. .
A terrible e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arthquake 6. Wenchuan on May 12th, 2008. After that, workers from World Vision got there to help the children. They gave them some leaflets to read, some quilts to use, and some rice to eat. They provided some tent schools 7. the children too. They opened Children Centre. They wanted to reduce the children’s sadness by 8. games with them. Luckily, many 9. faces appeared again after the natural disaster.
That’s why I like it very much. Do you 10. with me
阅读理解
The Red Cros ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is an international organization. It cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital need blood (血), a woman in Mexico (墨西哥) hurt in an earthquake and a family in India lost their home in a storm — all of them may be helped by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is in almost every country around the world. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent (新月). All of these agencies (机构)share the same goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forming such an organization started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he saw how people were suffering during the war in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded (受伤害的)people regardless of (无论) which side they were fighting for.
The American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the people, such as helping people in need, teaching first-aid and providing blood.
( )1. A good title for this passage is _______.
A. People in Need of Help
B. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers.
C. The International Red Cross
D. How to Help People
( )2. The u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word “suffering” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”.
A. 受苦的 B.生活的
C. 欢庆的 D. 死亡的
( )3. When wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the American Red Cross celebrate its two hundred years birthday
A. In 2059. B. In 2200.
C. In 2081. D. In 2018.
( )4. Who can be helped by the Red Cross
A. The soldiers. B. The Americans.
C. All the wounded people. D. The old.
Period 6 Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1. 提高听一段材料总结信息的能力
2. 提高听力中的抓关键词的能力
3. 能用自己的语言组织对话谈论保护环境。构建绿色世界
【重点】听力练习中，主要信息的获得
【难点】 综合听力，速记速写方法的掌握
【课前预习】
翻译下列词组
不到，少于
保持水土
在正确位置
数百万年
结果
采取恰当的行动
预习教材，回答问题
Can trees provide homes for animals
2. What has become a serious problem all around the world
3. Do trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean
【课堂检测】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Natural gas will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (形成) over thousands or even millions of years.
2. Don’t watch too much TV. It’s (有害的) to your eyes.
3. The air is terrible, because it is full of
(灰尘).
4.Don’t throw plastic on the ground.
(土壤) will be polluted.
5. The box is (空的) . Please put it in the dustbin.
四．单项选择
( )1. New York London have traffic problem.
A. Both; of B. Between; and
C. Either; nor D. Both; and
( )2. –Why not our best to protect the environment
Good idea.
A. to try B. try
C. trying D. to trying
( )3. The shelter provides a lot of food
them. They love to live in this area.
A. with B. for
C. at D. around
( )4. I left my book at home. I forget
it here.
A. taking B. bringing
C. to take D. to bring
( )5. – ,we didn’t hurt ourselves.
– Congratulations!
A. Sadly B. Lucky
C. Luckily D. Luck
( )6. The house a big garden and s swimming pool is his.
A. by B. for
C. with D. has
( )7. I don’t wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to stay up late playing computer games .
A. any longer B. no longer
C. some longer D. any long
( )8. They didn’t have the match yesterday
the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of
C. because that D. although
( )9. If c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
( )10. Remember off the TV when you go to sleep.
A. to turn B. turn
C. turning D. turned
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Trees can help (prevent) sandstorms.
2. Spending too much time on computer is
(harm) to your health.
3. Here are the (result) of the exam.
4. Some students usually take shower for
(little) than 10 minutes . It is a good habit.
5. Please turn off the tap when (brush) your teeth.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 污染已经成为一个严重的问题。
Pollutionhas
.
姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名世界。
Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player
.
树能有助于保持空气干净。
Trees can help
.
人们为动物提供家园。
People homes .
七.阅读理解
Shopping is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not as simple as you may think ! Much has to be done for the producers before putting the products on the shelf.
Color, for exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple, changes a lot according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packed in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors.
When some kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of medicine was brought out recently, researchers found that the color of the package caused the shoppers to lose interest because they made the product look ineffective(无效的). At last, it came on the market in dark blue and white blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The she of a pac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kage can also attract a shopper, although quite often a bottle doesn't hold as
much as it appears to.
It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the better - known companies spend about 40 percent of the cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The head of Pears Soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to sell their goods, came to the conclusion: "Any fool can make soap, but it takes a talent to sell it."
( )1. Why did the shoppers lose interest in the medicine
A. Because of the size of the product.
B. Because of the color of the product.
C. Because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the color of the package. D. Because of the cost of the product.
( )2. If a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )product costs $ 60, how much money may be spent on packaging
A. $ 24 B. $ 36 C. $ 40 D. $ 60
( )3. Which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the following is the key to the success in product sales
A. The way to sell goods.
B. A good product.
C. The one who makes a product.
D. A nice color.
( )4. The passage is mainly about ______on shopping.
A. the advantages of products
B. the importance of packaging
C. the size of a package
D. the cost of packaging
Period 7 Study skills
【学习目标】
1.学会及时检查自己的作业
2.掌握检查错误的方法
3.掌握改正错误所用的代码符号
【重点】正确快速找出作业中的错误
【难点】 正确使用不同的代码完成纠错【课前预习】一．翻译下列词组
1. 依靠，取决于…
2. 为… 提供…
3. 不仅… 而且…
4. 例如
5. 自然资源
6. …的结果
7. 用光
8. 到做某事的时间
9. 努力做某事
10. 做某事对某人来说很重要
二．自主探究，请带着下列问题阅读教材
1. not only… but also…在连接主语时谓语和什么保持一致
2. 在检查作业时，我们会用一些代码字母来代替作业中的错误，请根据课文，写出下列字母分别代表什么错误
W=
M=
S=
P=
G=
【课堂检测】
三. 根据中文提示写出单词
1. He does his homework (粗心地), so he often gets bad marks.
2. These (活着的) plants need watering.
3. How much is the (煤)
4. Don’t throw it away. We can (再使用) it.
四．单项选择
( )1.We depend water and air to live.
A. in B. to
C. for D. on
( )2. Water is not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly useful for families, but a wider use for factories.
A. to have B. have
C. having D. has
( )3. I will see my parents .
A. if possible B. if it is possible
C. if is possible D. A and B
( )4. He came home late. , he didn’t see his father.
A. As a result B. Because
C. But D. Although
( )5. The things will be if they are watered.
A. living; living B. alive; living
C. alive; alive D. living; alive
( )6. The boy is 3 years old. He can’t go to school.
A. less than B. more than
C. fewer than D. many than
( )7.The rich person provides the poor girl
a lot of food. He is so generous.
A. at B. for
C. with D. around
( )8. Exercising every day is good for
us.
A. for B. to
C. at D. by
( )9. I’ll give her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an invitation letter to invite my birthday party.
A. her B. to
C. to her D. her to
( )10. I need one more minute before my homework .
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (pollute) was a big problem in this city then years ago.
2. Don’t be too (care), or you may get hurt.
3. Eating too much is (harm) to our health.
4. It is said that these two young men are the
(produce) of the game.
5. Don’t shout! It’s too (noise).
6. I’m sorry that I did not write to you
(early).
If we cut down the trees, fioods
(wash) our village away.
8. Mom told me that she (not like) keeping a pet at home.
六．根据中文提示，完成下列句子
1. 不但我而且你们也错了。
I you
Wrong.
2. 该是我们采取适当行动研究新产品的时候了。
It is time for us to
to work on new products.
3. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。
to our health.
七．完形填空
An old man and his wif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e walked slowly into McDonald's 1 a cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the old man walked to the cash register (收银处) to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to 2 it.
There was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and 3 the French fries into two piles. Then he neatly put the 4 of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. They took 5 to drink. "What a 6 family!" The people around them thought. A young man came over and offered to buy 7 meal for them. But they said "No" 8 and told the young man that they got used to 9 everything.
10 the man beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him, Then a young lady asked the old lady a question. "Madam, why aren't you eating You said that you shared everything. Then what are you waiting for " She answered, "The teeth."
( )1. A. for B. on C. in D. at
( )2.. A. eat B. taste C. open D. try
( )3. A. grouped B. placed
C. changed D. cut
( )4. A. half B. bit C. piece D. pair
( )5. A. break B. care
C. turns D. times
( )6. A. amazing B. wise
C. hopeless D. poor
( )7..A. another B. the other
C. other D. an other
( )8.A. happily B. carefully
C. politely D. angrily
( )9. A. share B. sharing
C. enjoy D. enjoying
( )10. A. Because B. As C. So D. Before
Period 8 Task﹠Self-assessment
【学习目标】
1. 能根据提纲，提出建议构建绿色世界。
2.会通过组织语言和描述性文字，写一篇关于保护环境的文章
【重点】能用英文给出建议，提倡保护环境
【难点】 用自己的语言完成作文
【课前预习】一．词汇练习
1. simple adj. 2. step n.
3. moreover adv. 4. power n.
5. 刷牙 6. 为了
7. 关掉电源
8. 少看电视
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. How do we save water
2.How do we save power
3. Is it important for us to develop a green lifestyle
【课堂检测】
三．根据汉语提示，完成句子
1. This maths ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problem is very (简单的). I think everyone here can work it out.
2. You only need to do this (步骤) once.
3. Please turn off the (电源). We are repairing the lights.
4. I like English. (此外)，I like sports.
5. It’s a good habit to brush (牙齿) every day.
四．单项选择
( )1. – Could we separate the apples
five groups
Of course, please.
A. into B. out
C. above D. from
( )2. –How can we get a green lifestyle
– I think we should do
exercise and watch TV.
A. more; more B. more; less
C. less; less D. less; more
( )3. – Would you mind to our party tonight
Not at all.
A. coming B. to come
C. / D. came
( )4. I will take a bus riding a bike to work.
A. instead B. instead of
C. while D. but
( )5. It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to be dark. Please the light. I want to read the magazine.
A. turn off B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn up
( )6. the book, he has waited for an hour.
A. To buying B. In order to buy
C. So as to D. Buying
( )7. It is important for us the environment.
A. protect B. to protect
C. to protecting D. protecting
( )8.We came her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e early we could meet him as soon as possible.
A. so B. in order
C. in order to D. so that
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. – What do you think of the
(environmental)
– It is becoming worse and worse.
2.If you want to save water, please take
(short) shower.
3. Animals can’t live in the world (too) without plants.
4. – How can we prevent sandstorms
– Please plant (many) trees than before.
We must do something first in order
(reduce) the pollution.
6. In (add) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o that, I ate lots of other fruit which was available.
7. We are taking (step) to prevent pollution.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 当你不用电灯时，要关闭电源。
when your lights are not in use.
2. 这对双胞胎长得一样。我分不清他们之间的不同。
The twins are the same. I can’t find
them.
为了节省水，请关了水龙头。
water, please turn off the tap.
七．任务型阅读
Have you ever hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e work in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to American for further treatment.
So show your kindn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. Many thinks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
1.What kind of persons does Operation Smile help
_____________________________________2.Besides helping needy children, what else does Operation Smile do
_____________________________________
3.How can we donate our money to Operation Smile
_____________________________________
4.. How many chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren are cured during an event called “The World Journey of Hope”
_____________________________________
5.Why do they call it Operation Smile
_____________________________________
书面表达
作为正源学校的学子，你认为学校环境怎么样 请你用英文谈论下学校的环境卫生，并提出合理的建议倡导全校师生共建绿色校园。字数不小于80字。
Period 1 Comic strips and Welcome to the unit
【学习目标】 1.探讨如何更好的建造一个健康环保绿色的环境。
2. 能够运用英语自如谈论绿色世界的方法
【重点】1.用英语建议他人构建绿色世界
2.一般将来时的被动语态
【难点】一般将来时的被动语态的用法 【课前预习】
词汇练习
1. dig v. 2. serious adj.
3. breadfruit n.
4. 明智的，充满智慧的
5. 回收利用，循环利用
6. 导致，造成
7. 减少，降低
8. 关上（开关）
9. 更多的树
10. 减少空气污染
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. What is Hobo going to do
2. Are trees good for them
【课堂检测】
三.根据句意及汉语意思提示完成句子
1. Look, the children are (挖) something on the playground.
2. More and more people own cars and this
(导致) more air pollution.
The government still faces very
(严重的) difficulty.
4. It’s (明智的) of people to choose to ride bicycles.
5. When you leave the room, (记得)
to turn off the lights.
6. What do you think can be (回收)
7. What (引起) his illness
四．单项选择
( )1. Trees are good us.
A. for B. to
C. at D. by
( )2. Dogs like in the garden.
A. diging B. digging
C. dig D. digs
( )3. Remember off the taps after you brush your teeth.
A. turn B. to turn
C. turning D. turned
( )4. Don’t make him all the time. Tell him a rest.
A. to work; to have B. work; have
C. to work; have D. work; to have
( )5. There a football match and two basketball matches in our school this month.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. are going to have D. are going to be
( )6. Will the food in half an hour
A. be prepare B. be prepared
C. prepare D. be preparing
( )7. He used to in a small village.
A. live B. lived
C. living D. lives
( )8. house ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are built in our village. Most of us moved to town.
A. Fewer and fewer
B. More and more
C. Less and less
D. Many and many
( )9. Doing eyes exercises is good eyes.
A. in B. at
C. with D. for
( )10. I think I can ride a bike air pollution.
A. reduce B. reducing
C. to reduce D. to reducing
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What are you (do) in the future
2. We should plant (many) trees to build a greener world.
3. Sam’s friends enjoyed (they) at the party last night.
4. We can save energy by (turn) off the lights.
5. I will not leave until she (come) back.
6. More money (need) for the work next year.
7. Please remember (bring) your homework to school.
六．根据中文提示，完成句子
1. 今年将建越来越多的工厂。
and factories
this year.
2. 尽管体育运动对健康有益，但我并不擅长。
Although sports are health, I am not it.
3. 进行体育活动对有好处。
Doing sports
health.
早上刷完牙，请关水龙头。
Please the tap after you brush your teeth in the morning.
八.任务型阅读
Three Taiwane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se fishermen were saved yesterday from a small island in the South Pacific. The men had not been found for more than three months.
They had left Taiwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in a small fishing boat and had planned a week-long trip. On the fifth day, however, they met a typhoon, and it badly broke their boat.
Fortunately, nobo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy was hurt. After the typhoon had passed, though they discovered that the engine wouldn’t start, their boat just drifted at sea for over a month. During this time, the fishermen caught fish to eat and drank rain water to stay alive.
Finally, the boat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drifted towards a small island. When it got close enough, the men jumped out and swam to the island. On the island, they found fresh fruit and vegetables, and they continued to catch fish to eat.
The fishermen had live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on the island for two months when some fishermen in a passing boat saved them. Although the three men had lost lots of weight, they were still in good health. Their families were surprised and happy when they returned.
1. Who saved the three Taiwanese fishermen
_______________________________________ _______________.
2. Why did the fishermen have to drift at sea for a month
________________________________________ ____________.
3. What did the fishermen eat after they got to the island
________________________________________ ______________.
4. Were the T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aiwanese fishermen safe and healthy when their families saw them
_______________________________________ ________________.
5. What does the word “fortunately” mean in English in the passage
__ ____
_______ ________.
Period 2 Reading Ⅰ
【学习目标】
1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。
2.读懂文章，了解绿色的基本瑞士情况。
3.学会用正确的语言介绍绿色瑞士。
【重点】掌握描述类的阅读文章
【难点】 如何使用英文描述某地
【课前预习】
一.翻译下列词组
1. 一个有高山和湖泊的国家
2. 尽力做某事
3. 分成
4. 被回收
5. 整个国家
6. 在慈善商店里
7. 被送到工厂
8. 有许多法律保护环境
9. 例如
10. 允许某人做某事
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. Is Switzerland a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
2. Did the write learn about an organization for recycling clothes
3.When is the World Environment Day
【课堂检测】
三.根据句意及首字母意思提示补全单词，完成句子
1. Gas is p by burning coal and oil.
2. When you’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re given money, you should learn how to handle it w .
3. By now the plane has r out of fuel.
4. They o an activity and raised money for the poor.
5. If we drop liter everywhere, we will be f
by the police in that country.
单项选择
( )1. English is used in the world.
A. widely B. wide
C. widen D.widly
( )2. –How do you improve your life
–We try hard.
A. of working B. working
C. to be worked D. to work
( )3. – a week do you use your computer
Twice.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How many –times D. How long
( )4. –When is Children’s Day
– It’s on .
A. 1 June B.1 July
C. 1 January D. 15 June
( )5. –Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
– .
A. That’s a good idea. B. Very well.
C. That’s OK. D. No.
( )6. He was work 14 hours a day.
A. making to B. made to
C. made D. make for
( )7. There is traffic in the street than before.
A. many B. much
C. more D. lot
( )8.The country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) high mountains and clean lakes is beautiful.
A. by B. has
C. for D. with
( )9. He was born the night of October 17,1985.
A. at B. in
C. on D.for
( )10. I don’t want to stay with you .
A. no longer B. any longer
C. some longer D. any long
【拓展提高】
五.用方框中短语的适当形式填空
in public places look sad run out do something to look after
– I will go out. Could you
my little dog
– Of course. I’ll take good care of it.
2. We should reduce the water pollution.
3. “Please don’t speak loudly ,”
Kitty’s father said to her.
4. –Why does he
– Because his grandpa is ill.
These new types of energy will never
.
句型转换
1. When the train arrived, we got on it at once. (同义句转换)
We got on the train
it arrived.
2. We can’t pick those apples. They are so high.(同义句转换)
3. The writer didin’t write that book.(改为被动语态)
That book by the writer.
4. Jim visits his grandma once a week. (对画线部分提问)
does Jim visit his grandma
I, an, about, learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, recycling, for, mobile, phones, organization (.) (连词成句)
完形填空
Computers are mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and more popular in the world. Many people 1 computers in their homes, schools, hospitals and so on. But 2 do people use their computers
3 sometimes use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computers to do their homework. First, they open a new document. Next, they do their homework in the document. After that, they save(储存) the document. 4 , they print it out. Many students are good at it.
Doctors use comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers to keep the information for their patients(病人). When the same patient 5 again, the information in the computer can 6 the doctor know more about the patient. They can also download information 7 send emails.
Teachers also use c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omputers a lot. They make their teaching plans. They buy books online. They 8 websites and download music and information 9 students. They also email students and other teachers.
People use comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters not only for their 10 , but also for other reasons(理由). They can shop on the Internet. They can get tickets and check timetables. They can even play computer games.
( )1. A. buy B. play
C. have D. take
( )2. A. how B. why
C. where D. what
( )3. A. Students B. Parents
C. Teachers D. Boys
( )4. A. Next B. Second
C.Finally D. Then
( )5. A. goes B. comes
C. leaves D. starts
( )6. A. watch B. make
C. help D. ask
( )7. A. but B. and
C. so D. after
( )8. A. visit B. watch
C. see D. look
( )9. A. with B. from
C. to D. for
( )10. A. country B. school
C. city D. work
Period 3 Reading Ⅱ
【学习目标】
1.通过上下文语境猜测生词词义。
2.掌握课文中的单词、词组、句型。
3.学会用正确的语言介绍绿色瑞士。
【重点】掌握描述类的阅读文章
【难点】 如何使用英文描述某地
【课前预习】
一.根据课文内容及首字母提示补全单词，完成短文。
The writer loves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Switzerland. The country h high mountains and clean blue lakes. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are s into different groups and then recycled. The g
has many laws to p the environment. For example, people are not allowed to c d trees. Otherwise, they will be punished. If they drop litter in a p place, they will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water p . People depend on the rich resources of nature to live, so it is important for them to protect it
w . Luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily, people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of e cost very little and will never run out. What have you done for the environment R that everyone can do something to make a d !
【课堂检测】
二.根据中文提示写出单词，完成句子
1. How delicious the (面包树果实) is!
2. Parking isn’t (允许) here.
3. Why was your friend (罚款)
4. The bag is made of (塑料).
5. Although it is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot (严重)， we still need to pay attention it.
三．单项选择
( )1. –Do you like fruit
Yes. I like some of them,
apples, oranges and peaches.
A. like B. such as
C. for example D. as
( )2. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t find the .
A. differently B. different
C. differences D. differ
( )3. –They all like their Chinese teacher.
–Yes. She always makes her Chinese classes .
A. interested B. interest
C. interesting D. interests
( )4. Colors can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change our moods(情绪) and make us happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel
C. felt D. feeling
( )5. Lucy knew nothing about it
Her sister told her.
A. because B. until
C. if D. after
( )6. We have many laws the environment.
A. to protecting B. to protect
C. protecting D. protect
( )7. –Have you finished your work
–Not yet. I’ll take me ten minutes.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
( )8. We were feel happy by the little girl.
A. made to B. to make
C. making D. made
【拓展提高】
四.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我的老板不允许我在办公室吸烟。
My boss doesn’t
in office.
2. 我们的钱不多了，所以应该在一切方面减少开支。
We have little money, so we ought to
expenses in every way.
3. 你们不能在树上挖洞。
It’s wrong for you to in the trees.
4. 现在的小孩太依赖他们的父母了。
Children nowadays too much
their parents.
5.帮助别人可以给你的生活带来一些改变。
Helping others can
to your life.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Parents don’t all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow us (stay) out late, because they think it’s not good for studies.
2. I love the capital of France and Paris is
(difference) from most capitals of European countries.
3. It is (wisely) of you to learn English well.
4. Hurry up, or you (not catch)
the train to Shanghai.
5. –How old these photos are!
– They (take) in the USA many years ago.
六.阅读理解
When you are reading s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omething in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
( )1. This passage is about______.
A. new words in writing
B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading
D. using an Engli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh-Chinese dictionary
( )2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A. how to pronounce the word
B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first
D. how to use the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord
( )3 . In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A. begins with Z B. begins with A
C. is a short one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )D. is not often used
( )4. Which group of words is in the right
order in an English-Chinese dictionary
A. perhaps, produce, plenty
B. straight, subj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect, surprise
C. century, center, business
D. foreign, entra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce, headache
( )5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
Period 4 Grammar
【学习目标】
1.掌握一般将来时被动语态的含义
2.掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法
3.掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构
【重点】一般将来时的用法
【难点】 一般将来时被动与他和其他时态被动语态的区别
【课前预习】
一.翻译下列词组
1. 充满…
2. 使人们生病
3. 和…一样好
4. 有做某事的机会
5. 打扫干净
6. 有生命的东西
二．自主探究，请带着下面的问题阅读教材
1. 一般将来时被动语态如何构成
as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词如何确定
【课堂检测】
三.根据中文提示写出单词
1. When will the show be (陈列)
2. The city was (污染) badly last year.
3. Are there any (活着的) things on this island
4. Don’t say things like that. You will
(伤害) him.
四．单项选择
( )1.The sports meeting next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold
C. will be held D. are going to be held
( )2. From now on, pedestrians(行人)
10 yuan if they run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rd lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.
A. will fine B. were fined
C. are fine D. will be fined
( )3. It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.
A. builds B. is building
C. will be built D. was built
( )4. Not only her father but also her friends Singing.
A. like B. likes
C. are like D. is like
( )5. His teacher as well as his classmates
Chinese.
A. is B. are
C. like D. enjoy
( )6.I go to Beijing last year.
A. have a chance
B. will have a chance
C. has chances
D. had a chance to
( )7. This kind of food to be the healthiest in the world.
A. considers B. is considering
C. is considered D. has considered
( )8.John for he went swimming yesterday without permission.
A. would punished B. have punished
C. punished D. was punished
( )9. All those old buildings
down tomorrow.
A. will be punished B. will knock
C. will have knocked D. knock
( )10.The teacher will the mistakes in the exercises.
A. cross B. be crossing
C. be crossed by D. cross by
( )11. I’ll help the city parks.
A. find out B. try out
C. fill with D. clean up
( )12. It is said that he a new robot in a few days.
A. designed B. has been designed
C. will be designed D. will design
【拓展提高】
五．根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.也许你该考虑搬家了。
Maybe you should
house.
2. 不久，新的道路又将被更多的公共汽车和小汽车所塞满。
The new roads
more buses and cars.
空气污染对我们的健康有害。
The air pollution
our health.
如果你不努力，你的梦想永远不会实现。
If you , your dream .
这条公路将在明年建成。
This road
next year.
这项工作打算什么时候做
When is the work going to
.
六. 句型转换
1. I will hand in my homework tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
My homework
in tomorrow.
2. The key is used for locking our classroom door. (对画线部分提问)
is the key used
3. I didn’t see the film star because of too many people. (对画线部分提问)
you see the film star
4. Posters will be designed by Sandy.(改为否定句)
Posters by Sandy.
5. It took him quite a long time to finish the work.(同义句转换)
He quite a long time the work.
6. More living things will be killed by pollution.(改为一般疑问句)
more living things
by pollution
7. Mom wakes me up every morning.(改为被动语态)
I Mom every morning.
七.首字母填空
Tom is a middle schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually g__1____ up at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. B____2____ today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big cake. After that , he helps his grandparents clean their room, b____3____ it is his grandpa’s birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom listens to two CDs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about Beijing Opera(京剧) w____4____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like t____5____ very much, because his grandpa likes listening to Beijing Opera.
When Tom gets home at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon, his mother is m____6____ noodles with grandma. They are laughing and talking about s____7____ happily. His grandpa is drinking tea a____8____ listening to Beijing Opera.
Tom says, “Hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )py birthday to you, grandpa.” Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a big p___9_____. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a little t____10____ but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.
Period 5 Grammar Ⅱ
【学习目标】
1.熟练来时被动语态的含义
2.熟练一般将来时被动语态的用法
3.熟练一般将来时被动语态的结构
【重点】一般将来时的用法
【难点】 一般将来时被动与他和其他时态被动语态的区别
【课前预习】
词汇练习
1. living adj. 2. harm vt.
3. 污染 4.展示，陈列
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. What is one of the biggest problem in the world today
2. Why do we act to improve the environment
3. Should we clean up the rubbish in the lake
【课堂检测】
三.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Most of the other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists are studying how to (减少) the pollution.
2. –Why is the environment so bad
– Because it has been (污染) by these factories.
3. He earns his (生活) by doing all kinds of toys.
4. They (调查) the damage caused by the storm.
5. This company (生产) different kinds of toys.
四．单项选择
( )1. These films until tomorrow morning.
A. can’t develop
B. aren’t developing
C. won’t be developed
D. won’t develop
( )2. Hundreds of workers their
Jobs if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost
C. are lost D. will lose
( )3. –We a party tonight. Would you like to come
–I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize B. have been organized
C. be organizing D. will organize
( )4. The water w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be further polluted unless some measures .
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. has been taken
( )5.If it does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting on the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold
C. will be hold D. is to be holding
( )6. People the problem in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing
C. is being discussed D. will discuss
( )7. The mistakes in the exercises will
the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing
C. be crossed by D. cross by
( )8. If city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
( )9. The sports meeting .
A. put off B. is to put off
C. is to be put off D. is completed
( )10. Linda need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s one more stamp before her collection .
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed
D. is completed
【拓展提高】
五.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. We should lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the d between British English and American English.
2. Many rivers wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e p because lots of people threw rubbish into them.
3. There is nothing in the bottle. It is e .
4. Do not use p bags, because they can pollute the environment.
5. The country still faces very s
pollution.
用方框中单词的适当形式填空
agreement charity needhit play smile setall for well
We have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learnt nine 1. from Unit 4 to Unit 6 in 2. . Which one do you like 3. World Vision is my favorite. It was 4. up in 1950 by an American reporter. World Vision helps children in 5. .
A terrible e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arthquake 6. Wenchuan on May 12th, 2008. After that, workers from World Vision got there to help the children. They gave them some leaflets to read, some quilts to use, and some rice to eat. They provided some tent schools 7. the children too. They opened Children Centre. They wanted to reduce the children’s sadness by 8. games with them. Luckily, many 9. faces appeared again after the natural disaster.
That’s why I like it very much. Do you 10. with me
阅读理解
The Red Cros ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is an international organization. It cares for people who are in need of help. A man in a Paris hospital need blood (血), a woman in Mexico (墨西哥) hurt in an earthquake and a family in India lost their home in a storm — all of them may be helped by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is in almost every country around the world. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent (新月). All of these agencies (机构)share the same goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forming such an organization started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he saw how people were suffering during the war in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded (受伤害的)people regardless of (无论) which side they were fighting for.
The American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the people, such as helping people in need, teaching first-aid and providing blood.
( )1. A good title for this passage is _______.
A. People in Need of Help
B. Forming an Organization to Help the Soldiers.
C. The International Red Cross
D. How to Help People
( )2. The u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word “suffering” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”.
A. 受苦的 B.生活的
C. 欢庆的 D. 死亡的
( )3. When wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the American Red Cross celebrate its two hundred years birthday
A. In 2059. B. In 2200.
C. In 2081. D. In 2018.
( )4. Who can be helped by the Red Cross
A. The soldiers. B. The Americans.
C. All the wounded people. D. The old.
Period 6 Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1. 提高听一段材料总结信息的能力
2. 提高听力中的抓关键词的能力
3. 能用自己的语言组织对话谈论保护环境。构建绿色世界
【重点】听力练习中，主要信息的获得
【难点】 综合听力，速记速写方法的掌握
【课前预习】
翻译下列词组
不到，少于
保持水土
在正确位置
数百万年
结果
采取恰当的行动
预习教材，回答问题
Can trees provide homes for animals
2. What has become a serious problem all around the world
3. Do trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean
【课堂检测】
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Natural gas will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (形成) over thousands or even millions of years.
2. Don’t watch too much TV. It’s (有害的) to your eyes.
3. The air is terrible, because it is full of
(灰尘).
4.Don’t throw plastic on the ground.
(土壤) will be polluted.
5. The box is (空的) . Please put it in the dustbin.
四．单项选择
( )1. New York London have traffic problem.
A. Both; of B. Between; and
C. Either; nor D. Both; and
( )2. –Why not our best to protect the environment
Good idea.
A. to try B. try
C. trying D. to trying
( )3. The shelter provides a lot of food
them. They love to live in this area.
A. with B. for
C. at D. around
( )4. I left my book at home. I forget
it here.
A. taking B. bringing
C. to take D. to bring
( )5. – ,we didn’t hurt ourselves.
– Congratulations!
A. Sadly B. Lucky
C. Luckily D. Luck
( )6. The house a big garden and s swimming pool is his.
A. by B. for
C. with D. has
( )7. I don’t wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to stay up late playing computer games .
A. any longer B. no longer
C. some longer D. any long
( )8. They didn’t have the match yesterday
the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of
C. because that D. although
( )9. If c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at dinner.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
( )10. Remember off the TV when you go to sleep.
A. to turn B. turn
C. turning D. turned
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Trees can help (prevent) sandstorms.
2. Spending too much time on computer is
(harm) to your health.
3. Here are the (result) of the exam.
4. Some students usually take shower for
(little) than 10 minutes . It is a good habit.
5. Please turn off the tap when (brush) your teeth.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 污染已经成为一个严重的问题。
Pollutionhas
.
姚明作为一名篮球运动员而闻名世界。
Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player
.
树能有助于保持空气干净。
Trees can help
.
人们为动物提供家园。
People homes .
七.阅读理解
Shopping is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not as simple as you may think ! Much has to be done for the producers before putting the products on the shelf.
Color, for exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mple, changes a lot according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packed in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colors.
When some kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of medicine was brought out recently, researchers found that the color of the package caused the shoppers to lose interest because they made the product look ineffective(无效的). At last, it came on the market in dark blue and white blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.
The she of a pac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kage can also attract a shopper, although quite often a bottle doesn't hold as
much as it appears to.
It is said that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the better - known companies spend about 40 percent of the cost of the product itself on packaging!
The most successfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The head of Pears Soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to sell their goods, came to the conclusion: "Any fool can make soap, but it takes a talent to sell it."
( )1. Why did the shoppers lose interest in the medicine
A. Because of the size of the product.
B. Because of the color of the product.
C. Because of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the color of the package. D. Because of the cost of the product.
( )2. If a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )product costs $ 60, how much money may be spent on packaging
A. $ 24 B. $ 36 C. $ 40 D. $ 60
( )3. Which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the following is the key to the success in product sales
A. The way to sell goods.
B. A good product.
C. The one who makes a product.
D. A nice color.
( )4. The passage is mainly about ______on shopping.
A. the advantages of products
B. the importance of packaging
C. the size of a package
D. the cost of packaging
Period 7 Study skills
【学习目标】
1.学会及时检查自己的作业
2.掌握检查错误的方法
3.掌握改正错误所用的代码符号
【重点】正确快速找出作业中的错误
【难点】 正确使用不同的代码完成纠错【课前预习】一．翻译下列词组
1. 依靠，取决于…
2. 为… 提供…
3. 不仅… 而且…
4. 例如
5. 自然资源
6. …的结果
7. 用光
8. 到做某事的时间
9. 努力做某事
10. 做某事对某人来说很重要
二．自主探究，请带着下列问题阅读教材
1. not only… but also…在连接主语时谓语和什么保持一致
2. 在检查作业时，我们会用一些代码字母来代替作业中的错误，请根据课文，写出下列字母分别代表什么错误
W=
M=
S=
P=
G=
【课堂检测】
三. 根据中文提示写出单词
1. He does his homework (粗心地), so he often gets bad marks.
2. These (活着的) plants need watering.
3. How much is the (煤)
4. Don’t throw it away. We can (再使用) it.
四．单项选择
( )1.We depend water and air to live.
A. in B. to
C. for D. on
( )2. Water is not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly useful for families, but a wider use for factories.
A. to have B. have
C. having D. has
( )3. I will see my parents .
A. if possible B. if it is possible
C. if is possible D. A and B
( )4. He came home late. , he didn’t see his father.
A. As a result B. Because
C. But D. Although
( )5. The things will be if they are watered.
A. living; living B. alive; living
C. alive; alive D. living; alive
( )6. The boy is 3 years old. He can’t go to school.
A. less than B. more than
C. fewer than D. many than
( )7.The rich person provides the poor girl
a lot of food. He is so generous.
A. at B. for
C. with D. around
( )8. Exercising every day is good for
us.
A. for B. to
C. at D. by
( )9. I’ll give her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an invitation letter to invite my birthday party.
A. her B. to
C. to her D. her to
( )10. I need one more minute before my homework .
A. has completed B. completes
C. has been completed D. is completed
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (pollute) was a big problem in this city then years ago.
2. Don’t be too (care), or you may get hurt.
3. Eating too much is (harm) to our health.
4. It is said that these two young men are the
(produce) of the game.
5. Don’t shout! It’s too (noise).
6. I’m sorry that I did not write to you
(early).
If we cut down the trees, fioods
(wash) our village away.
8. Mom told me that she (not like) keeping a pet at home.
六．根据中文提示，完成下列句子
1. 不但我而且你们也错了。
I you
Wrong.
2. 该是我们采取适当行动研究新产品的时候了。
It is time for us to
to work on new products.
3. 吸烟对我们的健康有害。
to our health.
七．完形填空
An old man and his wif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e walked slowly into McDonald's 1 a cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the old man walked to the cash register (收银处) to order. After a while he got the food back and they began to 2 it.
There was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The old man carefully cut the hamburger into halves and 3 the French fries into two piles. Then he neatly put the 4 of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. They took 5 to drink. "What a 6 family!" The people around them thought. A young man came over and offered to buy 7 meal for them. But they said "No" 8 and told the young man that they got used to 9 everything.
10 the man beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him, Then a young lady asked the old lady a question. "Madam, why aren't you eating You said that you shared everything. Then what are you waiting for " She answered, "The teeth."
( )1. A. for B. on C. in D. at
( )2.. A. eat B. taste C. open D. try
( )3. A. grouped B. placed
C. changed D. cut
( )4. A. half B. bit C. piece D. pair
( )5. A. break B. care
C. turns D. times
( )6. A. amazing B. wise
C. hopeless D. poor
( )7..A. another B. the other
C. other D. an other
( )8.A. happily B. carefully
C. politely D. angrily
( )9. A. share B. sharing
C. enjoy D. enjoying
( )10. A. Because B. As C. So D. Before
Period 8 Task﹠Self-assessment
【学习目标】
1. 能根据提纲，提出建议构建绿色世界。
2.会通过组织语言和描述性文字，写一篇关于保护环境的文章
【重点】能用英文给出建议，提倡保护环境
【难点】 用自己的语言完成作文
【课前预习】一．词汇练习
1. simple adj. 2. step n.
3. moreover adv. 4. power n.
5. 刷牙 6. 为了
7. 关掉电源
8. 少看电视
二．预习教材，回答问题
1. How do we save water
2.How do we save power
3. Is it important for us to develop a green lifestyle
【课堂检测】
三．根据汉语提示，完成句子
1. This maths ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) problem is very (简单的). I think everyone here can work it out.
2. You only need to do this (步骤) once.
3. Please turn off the (电源). We are repairing the lights.
4. I like English. (此外)，I like sports.
5. It’s a good habit to brush (牙齿) every day.
四．单项选择
( )1. – Could we separate the apples
five groups
Of course, please.
A. into B. out
C. above D. from
( )2. –How can we get a green lifestyle
– I think we should do
exercise and watch TV.
A. more; more B. more; less
C. less; less D. less; more
( )3. – Would you mind to our party tonight
Not at all.
A. coming B. to come
C. / D. came
( )4. I will take a bus riding a bike to work.
A. instead B. instead of
C. while D. but
( )5. It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to be dark. Please the light. I want to read the magazine.
A. turn off B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn up
( )6. the book, he has waited for an hour.
A. To buying B. In order to buy
C. So as to D. Buying
( )7. It is important for us the environment.
A. protect B. to protect
C. to protecting D. protecting
( )8.We came her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e early we could meet him as soon as possible.
A. so B. in order
C. in order to D. so that
【拓展提高】
五.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. – What do you think of the
(environmental)
– It is becoming worse and worse.
2.If you want to save water, please take
(short) shower.
3. Animals can’t live in the world (too) without plants.
4. – How can we prevent sandstorms
– Please plant (many) trees than before.
We must do something first in order
(reduce) the pollution.
6. In (add) t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o that, I ate lots of other fruit which was available.
7. We are taking (step) to prevent pollution.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 当你不用电灯时，要关闭电源。
when your lights are not in use.
2. 这对双胞胎长得一样。我分不清他们之间的不同。
The twins are the same. I can’t find
them.
为了节省水，请关了水龙头。
water, please turn off the tap.
七．任务型阅读
Have you ever hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd of a famous charity called Operation Smile We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e work in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
On the other han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to American for further treatment.
So show your kindn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. Many thinks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
1.What kind of persons does Operation Smile help
_____________________________________2.Besides helping needy children, what else does Operation Smile do
_____________________________________
3.How can we donate our money to Operation Smile
_____________________________________
4.. How many chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren are cured during an event called “The World Journey of Hope”
_____________________________________
5.Why do they call it Operation Smile
_____________________________________
书面表达
作为正源学校的学子，你认为学校环境怎么样 请你用英文谈论下学校的环境卫生，并提出合理的建议倡导全校师生共建绿色校园。字数不小于80字。