河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-24 21:21:59 | ||
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河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Exciting Community Events in New York City
There are many community events in New York City that cater to different citizens. From cultural festivals to fitness classes, there is something for everyone to enjoy and connect with their neighbors. Here are some of them.
The community picnic in Central Park
Time: Saturday, 11:00 am-3:00 pm
Location: Central Park, Great Lawn
Join us for a fun-filled day of food, games and live music at our annual community picnic. Bring your family and friends for a memorable day in the heart of the city!
The artisan market at Union Square
Time: Sunday, 10:00 am-6:00 pm
Location: Union Square, Manhattan
Discover unique handmade goods and delicious treats at the market. Support local artists and vendors (小贩) while enjoying the lively atmosphere of Union Square.
The fitness training camp in Brooklyn
Time: Saturday, 9:00 am-11:00 am
Location: Prospect Park, Brooklyn
Get your heart racing with a high-energy fitness training camp in the scenic surroundings of Prospect Park. All fitness levels are welcome to join this inspiring workout session.
The cultural dance performance at Lincoln Center
Time: Friday,7:00 am-9:00 pm
Location: Lincoln Center
Experience the rich diversity of cultural dance performances from around the world at Lincoln Center. Allow yourself to be attracted by the beauty and artistry of traditional and contemporary dance forms.
1．What can you do at the community picnic
A. Hold races. B. Play games.
C. Ride bikes. D. Produce goods.
2．Where is the fitness training camp located
A. In Central Park. B. At Union Square.
C. In Prospect Park. D. At Lincoln Center.
3．Which event lasts the longest time
A. The community picnic. B. The artisan market.
C. The fitness training camp. D. The cultural dance performance.
Last month, I received an unusual birthday present in the mail. My sister sent me a “moldy log”, a wonder waiting to be unfolded. It was a block of material with mushroom mycelium (菌丝体). If tended properly. it would fruit into a crop of nice king oyster mushrooms (杏鲍菇).
My kids were absolutely baffled by it. “Will this old thing grow mushrooms ” they asked in disbelief. I followed the directions and our effort was rewarded. Within days. little mushrooms appeared. They grew so fast. When we harvested them, they were one of the most delicious things we had eaten.
The whole idea of DIY mushroom growing attracted me, so I reached out to Emily Nigh, founder of a new mushroom-growing company based in Winnipeg. When I described my idea to her, she expressed enthusiasm.
“There are different kinds of mushrooms you can grow,” said Emily. “My favorites grow in large clusters (簇). The smaller the cap, the tastier they are for eating.” She added, “King oyster mushrooms tend to be a popular choice because they are not picky about conditions and are so delicious. They should always be cooked, too.”
I was happy to see that my DIY process had been a great success. It might fruit again in two weeks’ time if I kept taking care of it regularly. But if not, I can plant it in the garden and possibly get another crop in the fall. Anyway, Emily said, “The log is a great compost (堆肥) once it has finished fruiting.”
As more people try to reduce the amount of meat they consume, mushrooms are going to become a more important part of our diets. If we can grow them at home or buy them from local growers, all the better.
4．What does the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confused. B. Inspired. C. Touched. D. Annoyed.
5．Why did the author meet with Emily Nigh
A. To make friends with her. B. To ask how to cook mushrooms.
C. To learn to run a company from her. D. To know more about mushroom growing.
6．What did Emily Nigh do during the author’s visit
A. She expressed her appreciation. B. She showed some achievements.
C. She presented some facts about mushrooms. D. She shared many of her childhood experiences.
7．How did the author feel about the DIY process
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Tired. D. Shocked.
A family sit around their dining room table on an average evening, sharing a meal together. Yet the children in the family are not sharing time with each other, but spending it on their devices (设备). Many teenagers’ lives are being damaged due to social media use which should be banned for minors (未成年人) as it is addictive, reduces real-life interactions, and causes poor mental health.
Admittedly, social media leads to addiction. In the beginning, social media platforms had one purpose—connecting people. Yet, these platforms have different intentions now, like advertisements. The users are no longer the customers but the advertisers. To make more money from their advertisers, social media is designed to be addictive to keep the consumers using the sites as long as possible. These sites stimulate (刺激) the brain to release dopamine, rewarding the behaviour and making users want to continue the habit.
Teenagers often use social media to spend their spare time. However, after some time, they begin using it when they should not. The more they use it, the more they want to use it again. Teenagers may use it to make friends, but this makes them feel even more isolated. Social media is decreasing the attention span of teens, making it harder for them to complete everyday tasks.
Many minors’ real-life interactions are weakened due to the use of social media. Teenagers are reported to use texting more than any other form of communication. This is a concern because texting does not include much nonverbal communication, making it harder for those using social media to read emotional cues (暗示) associated with personal, social and academic success. Teens who understand emotional cues can have better peer relationships. As a result, many teenagers who spend too much time on social media have difficulty communicating in person because they have trouble understanding others’ emotions.
8．Why are the children mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To give a reason.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To offer an explanation.
D. To describe the background.
9．What does the underlined phrase “the behavior” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Using social media. B. Connecting people.
C. Making more money. D. Stimulating the brain.
10．Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Social media helps make teenagers more focused.
B. Teenagers use social media mainly to make friends.
C. Social media harms teenagers’ real-world social skills.
D. Teenagers using social media have trouble in texting.
11．What is the text mainly about
A. The functions of social media.
B. The main problem of social media.
C. The ways to avoid using social media.
D. The bad impact of social media on teenagers.
Hundreds of fish in Canada beat the heat in human-made streams of cold water. The approach could help protect cold-water species as climate change warms rivers.
Fish can become stressed or even die when the water gets too hot. In rivers, Atlantic salmon and other cold-water species sometimes escape the heat by swimming to cooler zones. Such cool sites may be found near groundwater springs. These small rivers and streams flow into larger waterways.
"People have done a lot to preserve and add to these natural shelters," said Kathryn Smith, a civil engineer in Canada at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her team worked on the new river-cooling project. She said, "Until now, there hasn't really been an emphasis if we can create cold-water habitat."
To test the idea, her team pumped(用泵输送) groundwater from a nearby well into the Wrights River in Nova Scotia. The groundwater was 9 ℃. This created an artificial stream of cool water. It was up to 20℃cooler than the surrounding water.
This stream attracted several hundred fish of different life stages and species. These included Atlantic salmon. Most were fry(鱼苗)，young still carrying their eggs' yolk sacs. These small fry hung out in the stream throughout the test. But when a heat wave raised river temperatures to about 30℃, older fish took shelter in the stream, too.
The team also tried a second approach. They changed the route of some water from the river into an underground trench(沟). Here, the water cooled a bit before flowing back into the river. This method cooled part of the river without needing a pump. The water temperature fell by only a few degrees Celsius this way. But even so, fish were spotted in the cooled flow throughout the summer.
12．What did the team do during the project
A. They raised different fish.
B. They made the water cooler.
C. They dealt with climate change.
D. They developed a lot of streams.
13．What can we know about Atlantic salmon from paragraph 2
A. It dislikes too hot water. B. It dies from other fish's hunting.
C. It is always found in the spring. D. It prefers to live in small streams.
14．Which word can best describe the project
A. Costly. B. Effective.
C. Meaningless. D. Historic.
15．What may be the best title for the text
A. Climate change forced fish to escape
B. Fish sought cold water to avoid dying
C. A project protected fish from the heat
D. A team preserved the rivers in Canada
二、七选五
16．In today's fast-paced world, music has become an important part of our lives. Music training not only provides people with the ability to appreciate and create music, but it also offers many benefits that extend beyond the area of melody(旋律). ① .
Improving cognitive (认知的) abilities
Music training has been proven to improve cognitive abilities in various ways. Learning to play an instrument involves reading sheet music and memorizing melodies. ② . Researchers have also found that music training can boost some skills, which are crucial for mathematics and engineering.
Expressing emotions
③ . It allows people to express their emotions and connect with others. Music training provides a platform for self-expression, enabling individuals to channel their thoughts and emotions creatively. Learning to play an instrument or sing can be a cathartic(宣泄感情的) experience, providing an emotional outlet that words alone cannot achieve.
④
Learning music requires long-time practice, which needs a lot of attention and effort. Music training teaches individuals the value of hard work, determination and devotion. Through consistent practice, people have the ability to focus for a long time, a skill that goes beyond music and can be applied to academic and professional pursuits.
Learning social skills
Participating in music training often involves group activities such as ensemble(乐团)performances or band practices. Working together with fellow musicians fosters teamwork, communication and cooperation. It encourages people to actively listen and respond and helps them master social skills. ⑤ .
A. Music is a global language
B. Making individuals energetic
C. Developing patience and focus
D. Such activities improve memory and attention
E. The benefits of listening to music are unlimited
F. As you know, they are valuable in all areas of life
G. It is a meaningful experience that promotes personal growth
三、完形填空（15空）
I came to China from the USA as a teacher of English three years ago and have enjoyed my stay here ever since. I would like to share my 1 with you, and want to explain some of the 2 of living in China.
The main advantage of living in China is learning about the 3 here. Three years of teaching and living in China has helped me understand how the Chinese 4 their holidays and festivals, what they eat, and how they work and travel. One thing which 5 me is that the Chinese seem to love 6 in the morning, especially old people.
Another advantage of living in China is the opportunity to 7 . China is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a history of over five thousand years, making it a(n) 8 country to explore. I visited the Great Wall in the north of China. It is 9 an amazing sight as it runs up and down mountains into the 10 .
However, living in China is not without 11 . For example, when I arrived, I could not speak Chinese, and this made communicating with people very 12 . In the same way, while it's 13 to meet new people and make new friends here, I cannot help missing my family and friends at home.
14 , living in China has been a 15 experience.
17．A. achievements B. ceremonies C. experiences D. accidents
18．A. missions B. advantages C. principles D. procedures
19．A. culture B. language C. history D. hobby
20．A. explain B. celebrate C. remember D. spread
21．A. permits B. satisfies C. impresses D. troubles
22．A. exercising B. working C. sleeping D. complaining
23．A. shop B. perform C. travel D. move
24．A. familiar B. rich C. powerful D. attractive
25．A. hardly B. truly C. wrongly D. fortunately
26．A. distance B. future C. town D. industry
27．A. successes B. announcements C. measures D. challenges
28．A. interesting B. difficult C. typical D. convenient
29．A. embarrassing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising
30．A. At first B. In addition C. For example D. In summary
31．A. worthwhile B. common C. practical D. brief
四、短文填空
32．Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's ① (secret).
Space exploration is about figuring ② the mysteries that lie light-years away, in ③ hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations（创新）④ benefit everyday life.
Space agencies around the globe ⑤ (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe-inspiring, are not without ⑥ (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be ⑦ (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects.
However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the ⑧ (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity ⑨ (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start.
As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the ⑩ (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Owen因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.进行安慰；
2.分析金钱的价值；
3.给出合理的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Owen
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce.
When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly.
Just then, a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage " he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied.
The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave Do you wait for the owner to come " It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth.
The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The stranger pulled over and got out of the car.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个标题部分的内容可知，在 be community picnic这个活动中，人们可以玩游戏。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个标题部分的内容可知,这个健身训练营坐落在 Prospect Park
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。这四个活动的持续时问分别是四个小时、八个小时、两个小时和十四个小时。通过比较可知，第四个活动持续的时间最长。
4．答案：A
解析：词义推测题。根据画线词所在句下文可知，作者的孩子们不相信那块发霉的木头能长出杏鲍菇。由此可知，孩子们感到很困惑。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者被自己动手种植杏鲍菇的想法深深吸引，为了了解更多关于种植奔鲍菇的知识，作者联系了Emily Nigh.
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当作者拜访 Emily Nigh 时，她给作者介绍了一些关于杏鲍菇的实际情况。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者对自己种植杏鲍菇的过程及成果感到满意。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第一段讲一个家庭中的小孩在吃饭时没有和家人交流，而是在玩(手机等)电子产品。作者借此来引出文章的主题。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。画线部分所在句的句意为"这些网站会刺激人脑释放多巴胺，奖励用户(使用社交媒体)的行为，让用户愿意维续保持这种习惯”。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，社交媒体会给青少年在现实世界中的社交带米危害。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体给未成年人带来的危害。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段：为了测试这个想法，她的团队从附近的一口井中抽取地下水，注入新斯科舍省的赖特斯河。地下水的温度是9℃℃。这创造了一条人工的冷水流。它的温度比周围的水低达20℃。可知，该团队在项目中让水变得更冷。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段：当水温过高时，鱼类会变得紧张甚至死亡。在河流中，大西洋鲑鱼和其他冷水物种有时会游到较冷的区域以逃避高温。可知，大西洋鲑鱼不喜欢太热的水。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段：这条水流吸引了数百条不同生命阶段和种类的鱼。其中包括大西洋鲑鱼。大多数是鱼苗，年轻的还带着卵黄囊。这些小鱼苗在整个测试过程中都在水流中出没。但当热浪使河水温度升至约30℃时，较大的鱼也在水流中避难。最后一段：这种方法在不需要泵的情况下冷却了河流的一部分。通过这种方式，水温仅下降了几摄氏度。但即便如此，整个夏天都能在冷却的水流中看到鱼。可知，这个项目有效地吸引了各种鱼类，包括大西洋鲑鱼，在热浪来临时，它们在水流中避难。因此，这个项目是有效的。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段：在加拿大，数百条鱼在人造冷水流中避暑。这种方法可能有助于保护冷水物种，因为气候变化使河流变暖)、第四段：为了测试这个想法，她的团队从附近的一口井中抽取地下水，注入新斯科舍省的赖特斯河。地下水的温度是9℃。这创造了条人工的冷水流。它的温度比周围的水低达20℃。以及最后一段：这种方法在不需要泵的情况下冷却了河流的一部分。通过这种方式，水温仅下降了几摄氏度。但即便如此，整个夏天都能在冷却的水流中看到鱼)可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个保护鱼类免受高温影响的项目。
16．答案：GDACF
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我想和你分享我的经历，并解释一些在中国生活的优势。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我想和你分享我的经历，并解释一些在中国生活的优势。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:在中国生活的主要优势是了解这里的文化。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:在中国的三年教学和生活帮助我了解了中国人是如何庆祝他们的节日和假期的，他们吃什么，以及他们的工作和旅行方式。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:给我留下深刻印象的一件事是，中国人似乎喜欢在早上锻炼，尤其是老年人。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:给我留下深刻印象的一件事是，中国人似乎喜欢在早上锻炼，尤其是老年人。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:在中国生活的另一个优势是有机会旅行。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:中国有五千多年的历史使其成为一个有吸引力的国家去探索。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:长城是中国北方的一个真正令人惊叹的景点，因为它在山间上下蜿蜒。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:长城是中国北方的一个真正令人惊叹的景点，因为它在山间上下蜿蜒。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:然而，在中国生活并非没有挑战。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:例如，当我到达中国时，我不会说中文，这使得与人交流非常困难。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:同样地，虽然在这里结识新朋友和结交新朋友令人兴奋，但我忍不住想念家里的亲人和朋友。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:总的来说，生活在中国是一次有价值的经历。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:总的来说，生活在中国是一次有价值的经历。
32．答案：①secrets②out③the④that/which⑤have launched⑥their⑦deeply⑧determination⑨to improve⑩intelligent
33．答案：
Dear Owen,
I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered. It's a tough situation to be in, but please know it's never too late to turn things around.
Money is an essential resource, but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness. It's a tool that should be handled with consideration. The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.
Here is my advice for you. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses.
I'm sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
遇到:encounter→come across
受到责备:be blamed→receive criticism
少量:a little bit→ a small amount
合理的建议:reasonable advice-sound suggestions
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered.
拓展句:I am deeply regretful to learn of the recent tribulations you have faced.
【高分句型1】I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered.(使用了以trouble为先行词、省略引导词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.(使用了以连接代词what连接的宾语从句)
34．答案：
After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. With a press of a button, the car door opened. The stranger sat in the seat, silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper. He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work. So he wanted to return the money to him. Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the old man.
The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. The old man recognized him and stopped. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit. The stranger walked towards the old man and said, “I am actually the owner of this car. Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me. I must return the money to you. You have left a heav er mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that, the stranger put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“老人离开后，陌生人拿出一把车钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人发现老人留下的钱，决定开车追上老人，把钱还给他的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“陌生人把车停在路边，下了车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人向老人表明自己是车主，并把钱还给老人的情景。
2.续写线索:陌生人发现钱--开车追上老人一还钱给老人陌生人表明身份-
3.词汇激活
行为类
①追上:catch up with/overtake
②停车:pull over/ come to a halt
③看见:see/catch sight of
情绪类
①震惊:shocked/astonished
②感动:infected/touched
点睛:
[高分句型1]After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key.(使用了after引|导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit.(用了as引导的时间状语从句、连接代词that连接的宾语从句以及以the one为先行词、省略引导词的定语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Exciting Community Events in New York City
There are many community events in New York City that cater to different citizens. From cultural festivals to fitness classes, there is something for everyone to enjoy and connect with their neighbors. Here are some of them.
The community picnic in Central Park
Time: Saturday, 11:00 am-3:00 pm
Location: Central Park, Great Lawn
Join us for a fun-filled day of food, games and live music at our annual community picnic. Bring your family and friends for a memorable day in the heart of the city!
The artisan market at Union Square
Time: Sunday, 10:00 am-6:00 pm
Location: Union Square, Manhattan
Discover unique handmade goods and delicious treats at the market. Support local artists and vendors (小贩) while enjoying the lively atmosphere of Union Square.
The fitness training camp in Brooklyn
Time: Saturday, 9:00 am-11:00 am
Location: Prospect Park, Brooklyn
Get your heart racing with a high-energy fitness training camp in the scenic surroundings of Prospect Park. All fitness levels are welcome to join this inspiring workout session.
The cultural dance performance at Lincoln Center
Time: Friday,7:00 am-9:00 pm
Location: Lincoln Center
Experience the rich diversity of cultural dance performances from around the world at Lincoln Center. Allow yourself to be attracted by the beauty and artistry of traditional and contemporary dance forms.
1．What can you do at the community picnic
A. Hold races. B. Play games.
C. Ride bikes. D. Produce goods.
2．Where is the fitness training camp located
A. In Central Park. B. At Union Square.
C. In Prospect Park. D. At Lincoln Center.
3．Which event lasts the longest time
A. The community picnic. B. The artisan market.
C. The fitness training camp. D. The cultural dance performance.
Last month, I received an unusual birthday present in the mail. My sister sent me a “moldy log”, a wonder waiting to be unfolded. It was a block of material with mushroom mycelium (菌丝体). If tended properly. it would fruit into a crop of nice king oyster mushrooms (杏鲍菇).
My kids were absolutely baffled by it. “Will this old thing grow mushrooms ” they asked in disbelief. I followed the directions and our effort was rewarded. Within days. little mushrooms appeared. They grew so fast. When we harvested them, they were one of the most delicious things we had eaten.
The whole idea of DIY mushroom growing attracted me, so I reached out to Emily Nigh, founder of a new mushroom-growing company based in Winnipeg. When I described my idea to her, she expressed enthusiasm.
“There are different kinds of mushrooms you can grow,” said Emily. “My favorites grow in large clusters (簇). The smaller the cap, the tastier they are for eating.” She added, “King oyster mushrooms tend to be a popular choice because they are not picky about conditions and are so delicious. They should always be cooked, too.”
I was happy to see that my DIY process had been a great success. It might fruit again in two weeks’ time if I kept taking care of it regularly. But if not, I can plant it in the garden and possibly get another crop in the fall. Anyway, Emily said, “The log is a great compost (堆肥) once it has finished fruiting.”
As more people try to reduce the amount of meat they consume, mushrooms are going to become a more important part of our diets. If we can grow them at home or buy them from local growers, all the better.
4．What does the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confused. B. Inspired. C. Touched. D. Annoyed.
5．Why did the author meet with Emily Nigh
A. To make friends with her. B. To ask how to cook mushrooms.
C. To learn to run a company from her. D. To know more about mushroom growing.
6．What did Emily Nigh do during the author’s visit
A. She expressed her appreciation. B. She showed some achievements.
C. She presented some facts about mushrooms. D. She shared many of her childhood experiences.
7．How did the author feel about the DIY process
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Tired. D. Shocked.
A family sit around their dining room table on an average evening, sharing a meal together. Yet the children in the family are not sharing time with each other, but spending it on their devices (设备). Many teenagers’ lives are being damaged due to social media use which should be banned for minors (未成年人) as it is addictive, reduces real-life interactions, and causes poor mental health.
Admittedly, social media leads to addiction. In the beginning, social media platforms had one purpose—connecting people. Yet, these platforms have different intentions now, like advertisements. The users are no longer the customers but the advertisers. To make more money from their advertisers, social media is designed to be addictive to keep the consumers using the sites as long as possible. These sites stimulate (刺激) the brain to release dopamine, rewarding the behaviour and making users want to continue the habit.
Teenagers often use social media to spend their spare time. However, after some time, they begin using it when they should not. The more they use it, the more they want to use it again. Teenagers may use it to make friends, but this makes them feel even more isolated. Social media is decreasing the attention span of teens, making it harder for them to complete everyday tasks.
Many minors’ real-life interactions are weakened due to the use of social media. Teenagers are reported to use texting more than any other form of communication. This is a concern because texting does not include much nonverbal communication, making it harder for those using social media to read emotional cues (暗示) associated with personal, social and academic success. Teens who understand emotional cues can have better peer relationships. As a result, many teenagers who spend too much time on social media have difficulty communicating in person because they have trouble understanding others’ emotions.
8．Why are the children mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To give a reason.
B. To lead in the topic.
C. To offer an explanation.
D. To describe the background.
9．What does the underlined phrase “the behavior” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Using social media. B. Connecting people.
C. Making more money. D. Stimulating the brain.
10．Which of the following may the author agree with
A. Social media helps make teenagers more focused.
B. Teenagers use social media mainly to make friends.
C. Social media harms teenagers’ real-world social skills.
D. Teenagers using social media have trouble in texting.
11．What is the text mainly about
A. The functions of social media.
B. The main problem of social media.
C. The ways to avoid using social media.
D. The bad impact of social media on teenagers.
Hundreds of fish in Canada beat the heat in human-made streams of cold water. The approach could help protect cold-water species as climate change warms rivers.
Fish can become stressed or even die when the water gets too hot. In rivers, Atlantic salmon and other cold-water species sometimes escape the heat by swimming to cooler zones. Such cool sites may be found near groundwater springs. These small rivers and streams flow into larger waterways.
"People have done a lot to preserve and add to these natural shelters," said Kathryn Smith, a civil engineer in Canada at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her team worked on the new river-cooling project. She said, "Until now, there hasn't really been an emphasis if we can create cold-water habitat."
To test the idea, her team pumped(用泵输送) groundwater from a nearby well into the Wrights River in Nova Scotia. The groundwater was 9 ℃. This created an artificial stream of cool water. It was up to 20℃cooler than the surrounding water.
This stream attracted several hundred fish of different life stages and species. These included Atlantic salmon. Most were fry(鱼苗)，young still carrying their eggs' yolk sacs. These small fry hung out in the stream throughout the test. But when a heat wave raised river temperatures to about 30℃, older fish took shelter in the stream, too.
The team also tried a second approach. They changed the route of some water from the river into an underground trench(沟). Here, the water cooled a bit before flowing back into the river. This method cooled part of the river without needing a pump. The water temperature fell by only a few degrees Celsius this way. But even so, fish were spotted in the cooled flow throughout the summer.
12．What did the team do during the project
A. They raised different fish.
B. They made the water cooler.
C. They dealt with climate change.
D. They developed a lot of streams.
13．What can we know about Atlantic salmon from paragraph 2
A. It dislikes too hot water. B. It dies from other fish's hunting.
C. It is always found in the spring. D. It prefers to live in small streams.
14．Which word can best describe the project
A. Costly. B. Effective.
C. Meaningless. D. Historic.
15．What may be the best title for the text
A. Climate change forced fish to escape
B. Fish sought cold water to avoid dying
C. A project protected fish from the heat
D. A team preserved the rivers in Canada
二、七选五
16．In today's fast-paced world, music has become an important part of our lives. Music training not only provides people with the ability to appreciate and create music, but it also offers many benefits that extend beyond the area of melody(旋律). ① .
Improving cognitive (认知的) abilities
Music training has been proven to improve cognitive abilities in various ways. Learning to play an instrument involves reading sheet music and memorizing melodies. ② . Researchers have also found that music training can boost some skills, which are crucial for mathematics and engineering.
Expressing emotions
③ . It allows people to express their emotions and connect with others. Music training provides a platform for self-expression, enabling individuals to channel their thoughts and emotions creatively. Learning to play an instrument or sing can be a cathartic(宣泄感情的) experience, providing an emotional outlet that words alone cannot achieve.
④
Learning music requires long-time practice, which needs a lot of attention and effort. Music training teaches individuals the value of hard work, determination and devotion. Through consistent practice, people have the ability to focus for a long time, a skill that goes beyond music and can be applied to academic and professional pursuits.
Learning social skills
Participating in music training often involves group activities such as ensemble(乐团)performances or band practices. Working together with fellow musicians fosters teamwork, communication and cooperation. It encourages people to actively listen and respond and helps them master social skills. ⑤ .
A. Music is a global language
B. Making individuals energetic
C. Developing patience and focus
D. Such activities improve memory and attention
E. The benefits of listening to music are unlimited
F. As you know, they are valuable in all areas of life
G. It is a meaningful experience that promotes personal growth
三、完形填空（15空）
I came to China from the USA as a teacher of English three years ago and have enjoyed my stay here ever since. I would like to share my 1 with you, and want to explain some of the 2 of living in China.
The main advantage of living in China is learning about the 3 here. Three years of teaching and living in China has helped me understand how the Chinese 4 their holidays and festivals, what they eat, and how they work and travel. One thing which 5 me is that the Chinese seem to love 6 in the morning, especially old people.
Another advantage of living in China is the opportunity to 7 . China is one of the largest countries in the world. It has a history of over five thousand years, making it a(n) 8 country to explore. I visited the Great Wall in the north of China. It is 9 an amazing sight as it runs up and down mountains into the 10 .
However, living in China is not without 11 . For example, when I arrived, I could not speak Chinese, and this made communicating with people very 12 . In the same way, while it's 13 to meet new people and make new friends here, I cannot help missing my family and friends at home.
14 , living in China has been a 15 experience.
17．A. achievements B. ceremonies C. experiences D. accidents
18．A. missions B. advantages C. principles D. procedures
19．A. culture B. language C. history D. hobby
20．A. explain B. celebrate C. remember D. spread
21．A. permits B. satisfies C. impresses D. troubles
22．A. exercising B. working C. sleeping D. complaining
23．A. shop B. perform C. travel D. move
24．A. familiar B. rich C. powerful D. attractive
25．A. hardly B. truly C. wrongly D. fortunately
26．A. distance B. future C. town D. industry
27．A. successes B. announcements C. measures D. challenges
28．A. interesting B. difficult C. typical D. convenient
29．A. embarrassing B. boring C. exciting D. surprising
30．A. At first B. In addition C. For example D. In summary
31．A. worthwhile B. common C. practical D. brief
四、短文填空
32．Space exploration demands the most creative minds and has long been a proof of our thirst for knowledge. It is a journey full of challenges, yet driven by the dream of uncovering the universe's ① (secret).
Space exploration is about figuring ② the mysteries that lie light-years away, in ③ hope of expanding the frontiers of human understanding. The development of such technologies often contributes to innovations（创新）④ benefit everyday life.
Space agencies around the globe ⑤ (launch) many missions so far, with the aim of understanding the origins of stars and seeking out the potential for life beyond Earth. These missions, while awe-inspiring, are not without ⑥ (they) share of failure. The disappointment of a failed launch or a lost signal can be ⑦ (deep) felt by the teams who pour their hearts and minds into these projects.
However, it is in the face of such disappointment that the ⑧ (determine) of the scientific community truly shines. These persistent individuals continue to push the boundaries and learn from past experiences. Each failure is an opportunity ⑨ (improve), and each new launch represents a fresh start.
As a result of these efforts, humanity has achieved remarkable achievements. Each achievement shows everything is possible when the ⑩ (intelligence) people combine a strong will and the hope of turning dreams into reality.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Owen因为乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.进行安慰；
2.分析金钱的价值；
3.给出合理的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Owen
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．In a busy city, an old man rode his tricycle(三轮脚踏车) along the street. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce.
When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted(思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch(划痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly.
Just then, a stranger approached the old man. The stranger, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage " he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied.
The stranger looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave Do you wait for the owner to come " It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on the stranger's mouth.
The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper(雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The stranger pulled over and got out of the car.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个标题部分的内容可知，在 be community picnic这个活动中，人们可以玩游戏。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个标题部分的内容可知,这个健身训练营坐落在 Prospect Park
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。这四个活动的持续时问分别是四个小时、八个小时、两个小时和十四个小时。通过比较可知，第四个活动持续的时间最长。
4．答案：A
解析：词义推测题。根据画线词所在句下文可知，作者的孩子们不相信那块发霉的木头能长出杏鲍菇。由此可知，孩子们感到很困惑。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者被自己动手种植杏鲍菇的想法深深吸引，为了了解更多关于种植奔鲍菇的知识，作者联系了Emily Nigh.
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当作者拜访 Emily Nigh 时，她给作者介绍了一些关于杏鲍菇的实际情况。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者对自己种植杏鲍菇的过程及成果感到满意。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第一段讲一个家庭中的小孩在吃饭时没有和家人交流，而是在玩(手机等)电子产品。作者借此来引出文章的主题。
9．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。画线部分所在句的句意为"这些网站会刺激人脑释放多巴胺，奖励用户(使用社交媒体)的行为，让用户愿意维续保持这种习惯”。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，社交媒体会给青少年在现实世界中的社交带米危害。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体给未成年人带来的危害。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段：为了测试这个想法，她的团队从附近的一口井中抽取地下水，注入新斯科舍省的赖特斯河。地下水的温度是9℃℃。这创造了一条人工的冷水流。它的温度比周围的水低达20℃。可知，该团队在项目中让水变得更冷。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段：当水温过高时，鱼类会变得紧张甚至死亡。在河流中，大西洋鲑鱼和其他冷水物种有时会游到较冷的区域以逃避高温。可知，大西洋鲑鱼不喜欢太热的水。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段：这条水流吸引了数百条不同生命阶段和种类的鱼。其中包括大西洋鲑鱼。大多数是鱼苗，年轻的还带着卵黄囊。这些小鱼苗在整个测试过程中都在水流中出没。但当热浪使河水温度升至约30℃时，较大的鱼也在水流中避难。最后一段：这种方法在不需要泵的情况下冷却了河流的一部分。通过这种方式，水温仅下降了几摄氏度。但即便如此，整个夏天都能在冷却的水流中看到鱼。可知，这个项目有效地吸引了各种鱼类，包括大西洋鲑鱼，在热浪来临时，它们在水流中避难。因此，这个项目是有效的。故选B项。
15．答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段：在加拿大，数百条鱼在人造冷水流中避暑。这种方法可能有助于保护冷水物种，因为气候变化使河流变暖)、第四段：为了测试这个想法，她的团队从附近的一口井中抽取地下水，注入新斯科舍省的赖特斯河。地下水的温度是9℃。这创造了条人工的冷水流。它的温度比周围的水低达20℃。以及最后一段：这种方法在不需要泵的情况下冷却了河流的一部分。通过这种方式，水温仅下降了几摄氏度。但即便如此，整个夏天都能在冷却的水流中看到鱼)可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个保护鱼类免受高温影响的项目。
16．答案：GDACF
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我想和你分享我的经历，并解释一些在中国生活的优势。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我想和你分享我的经历，并解释一些在中国生活的优势。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:在中国生活的主要优势是了解这里的文化。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:在中国的三年教学和生活帮助我了解了中国人是如何庆祝他们的节日和假期的，他们吃什么，以及他们的工作和旅行方式。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:给我留下深刻印象的一件事是，中国人似乎喜欢在早上锻炼，尤其是老年人。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:给我留下深刻印象的一件事是，中国人似乎喜欢在早上锻炼，尤其是老年人。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:在中国生活的另一个优势是有机会旅行。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:中国有五千多年的历史使其成为一个有吸引力的国家去探索。
25．答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:长城是中国北方的一个真正令人惊叹的景点，因为它在山间上下蜿蜒。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:长城是中国北方的一个真正令人惊叹的景点，因为它在山间上下蜿蜒。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:然而，在中国生活并非没有挑战。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:例如，当我到达中国时，我不会说中文，这使得与人交流非常困难。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:同样地，虽然在这里结识新朋友和结交新朋友令人兴奋，但我忍不住想念家里的亲人和朋友。
30．答案：D
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:总的来说，生活在中国是一次有价值的经历。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:总的来说，生活在中国是一次有价值的经历。
32．答案：①secrets②out③the④that/which⑤have launched⑥their⑦deeply⑧determination⑨to improve⑩intelligent
33．答案：
Dear Owen,
I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered. It's a tough situation to be in, but please know it's never too late to turn things around.
Money is an essential resource, but it isn't the only measure of success or happiness. It's a tool that should be handled with consideration. The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.
Here is my advice for you. Firstly, consider creating a budget. This will help you keep track of where your money is going. Additionally, try to save a little bit each month. Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses.
I'm sure your parents will see your efforts. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
遇到:encounter→come across
受到责备:be blamed→receive criticism
少量:a little bit→ a small amount
合理的建议:reasonable advice-sound suggestions
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句:I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered.
拓展句:I am deeply regretful to learn of the recent tribulations you have faced.
【高分句型1】I'm sorry to hear about the recent trouble you've encountered.(使用了以trouble为先行词、省略引导词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need.(使用了以连接代词what连接的宾语从句)
34．答案：
After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key. With a press of a button, the car door opened. The stranger sat in the seat, silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper. He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work. So he wanted to return the money to him. Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the old man.
The stranger pulled over and got out of the car. The old man recognized him and stopped. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit. The stranger walked towards the old man and said, “I am actually the owner of this car. Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me. I must return the money to you. You have left a heav er mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that, the stranger put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away.
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“老人离开后，陌生人拿出一把车钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人发现老人留下的钱，决定开车追上老人，把钱还给他的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“陌生人把车停在路边，下了车。”可知，第二段可描写陌生人向老人表明自己是车主，并把钱还给老人的情景。
2.续写线索:陌生人发现钱--开车追上老人一还钱给老人陌生人表明身份-
3.词汇激活
行为类
①追上:catch up with/overtake
②停车:pull over/ come to a halt
③看见:see/catch sight of
情绪类
①震惊:shocked/astonished
②感动:infected/touched
点睛:
[高分句型1]After the old man went away, the stranger took out a car key.(使用了after引|导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit.(用了as引导的时间状语从句、连接代词that连接的宾语从句以及以the one为先行词、省略引导词的定语从句)
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