常德市桃源县2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础演练（5份打包）及答案

常德市桃源县2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础演练（2）及答案
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Woman and a Fork
There was a young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things "in order," she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes.
She told him whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch songs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.
Everything was in o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rder and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her.
"There's one mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e thing," she said 5 . "What' that " "This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand."
The Rabbi stood lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.
“That surprises you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), doesn't it ” the young woman asked. "Well, to be honest, I'm 6 by the request," said the Rabbi.
The young wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man 7 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 .
In all my years o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, 'Keep your fork.' It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was coming...like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie…”
So, I just w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 "What's with the fork " 12 I want you to tell them: "Keep your fork…the best is yet to come."
The Rabbi's eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better grasp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.
She knew that so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young woman's casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question "What's with the fork " And over and over he 17 .
During his messag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, the Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.
He was right. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come.
1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attracted D. attached
2. A. talk B. identify C. recognize D. discuss
3. A. assembly B. party C. conference D. service
4. A. before B. as C. when D. then
5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly
6. A. surprised B. astonished C. depressed D. puzzled
7. A. explained B. introduced C. admitted D. hesitated
8. A. praise B. honor C. encouragement D. comfort
9. A. meal B. course C. food D. cause
10. A. so B. and C. yet D. because
11. A. wonder B. question C. enquire D. say
12. A. Later B. Afterwards C. Finally D. Then
13. A. full B. filled C. fed D. flowed
14. A. life B. funeral C. fork D. heaven
15. A. how B. where C. what D. which
16. A. placed B. grasped C. held D. caught
17. A. sobbed B. cried C. smiled D. laughed
18. A. agreement B. conclusion C. argument D. conversation
19. A. her B. him C. them D. people
20. A. woman B. funeral C. incident D. fork
【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. Another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other driver’s eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.
That is the way 5 wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.
As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.
In my own li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe, I’ve put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, I’ve also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .
1. A. wrong B. correct C. same D. opposite
2. A. trustworthy B. dependent C. conscious D. curious
3. A. his co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nversation B. my phone call C. my life D. his life
4. A. exactly B. hardly C. never D. ever
5. A. the car B. the traffic C. our friendship D. the world
6. A. one another B. the whole society
C. communication D. traffic rules
7. A. independently B. respectively
C. individually D. cooperatively
8. A. develops B. enlarges
C. shrinks D. improves
9. A. killed B. threatened
C. destroyed D. saved
10. A. similar B. different
C. serious D. widespread
11. A. alike B. alone C. alive D. along
12. A. Therefore B. Though C. But D. Thus
13. A. friends B. authorities C. oneself D. others
14. A. dark B. two-lane
C. double-yellow-line D. narrow
15. A. dependence B. trust
C. safety D. encouragement
【广东省高三上期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
We cannot escape hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ring and seeing brokenness in this world. We are reminded daily that as humans we are more fragile than we would want to 16 , and are exposed to being broken on a daily basis or 17 others directly or indirectly.
We’ve all 18 so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me form of brokenness, and we know of others who have. For some people, brokenness has been a blessing in disguise. Though 19 it makes them weak, the long-term strength is increased, which makes them a 20 person. For some, it takes them down hard, pushing them to 21 from society and sometimes self-destructive habits are formed.
Mental, emotional, fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ancial, spiritual and physical brokenness affects everyone at some point on our journey of life. The 22 back to wholeness after an encounter with brokenness can be positive or negative, bitter or better. So does this mean the measure of recovery from the brokenness 23 on the type of brokenness My answer is no.
Nelson Mandel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a was kept in prison falsely for 27 years in total---but look at the end of his life. He must have 24 some form of brokenness at some point but today his life speaks of wholeness. His ability to come back as a 25 person speaks for itself.
There are men a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd women who have returned from war with limbs 26 , mental, social and emotional 27 , but today they’re still whole. In relationships, hearts are broken but people deal healthily with their brokenness and 28 to let what has broken them kept them broken. They’ve 29 .
Sure, it’s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(n) 30 to survive any form of brokenness but believing you are worth better and with the right support system, we can be made whole again.
16. A. conclude B. expect C. admit D. prove
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。concl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conclude推断； expect 希望； admit勉强承认； prove证明。根据we are more fragile可知，此处是指人类比我们所愿意承认的更脆弱，故选C。
17. A. breaking B. wounding C. interrupting D. affecting
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。brea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king破坏，挫伤； wounding伤害； interrupting打断； affecting 影响。由空前的being broken和空后的others可知，此处应填breaking。此处论述了我们每天都面临着被挫伤或挫伤别人。
18. A. finished B. experienced C. shared D. changed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。finis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed完成； experienced经历； shared 分享； changed改变。由下文的论述可知，此处指我们在生活中都“经历”过某种形式的挫折，我们也知道其他人遭遇过的挫折。
19. A. inconven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iently B. slowly C. dangerously D. temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境理解的能力。incon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veniently不方便的； slowly慢地； dangerously危险地； temporarily临时地。由上句中的a blessing in disguise和空后的the long-term可知，对于有些人来说，遇到挫折就像塞翁失马，焉知非福，因此脆弱只是暂时的，故选D。
20. A. richer B. busier C. calmer D. better
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解的能力。richer 更丰富的； busier更忙的； calmer更平静的； better更好的。实力增强自然会使他们成为更加优秀的人，故选D。
21. A. survive B. withdraw C. suffer D. stop
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的能力。survive存活； withdraw收回，退出，撤退； suffer遭受； stop停止。由空前的takes them down hard 和空后的self-destructive判断，这里说明的是那些无法承受打击的人的情况。由此判断，他们遇到打击后会一蹶不振，逐渐脱离社会。
22. A. road B. signal C. idea D. direction
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境理解的能力。r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oad道路； signal信号； idea想法； direction方向，指导。由空后的back to wholeness判断，此处应用road，表示由残缺恢复到完满之“路”，故选A。
23. A. insist B. turn C. look D. depends
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist坚持； turn转动； look看； depends on依靠，取决于。前面说到，恢复的过程可能是积极的也可能是消极的，可能是痛苦的，也可能是幸福的，可能是健康的也可能是不健康的。由此作者提出问题：那么这是否意味着从挫折中恢复过来的方法取决于我们遇到的挫折的类型呢？
24. A. accepted B. faced C. predicted D. remembered
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accepted接受； faced面临，面对； predicted预测； remembered记住。因为曼德拉一生坎坷，他肯定在某个时候遭遇过某种形式的挫折，所以才会以他为例。
25. A. whole B. political C. clever D. healthy
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境理解的能力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。whole完满的，整个的； political政治的； clever聪明的； healthy健康的。根据上文today his life speaks of wholeness (现在他的人生堪称完满)可知，作者认为他现在是一个完满的人，故选A。
26. A. shaking B. missing C. stretching D. growing
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能力。shaking摇动； missing残缺的； stretching伸长； growing生长。根据常识可知从战争中回来的一些男女他们的四肢残缺，故选B。
27. A. powers B. abilities C. challenges D. failures
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解的能力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。powers权利； abilities 能力； challenges挑战； failures 失败。从战场上退下来的人，除了肢体的残缺外，应该还会遇到精神、社会和情感上的问题，因此此处用challenge（挑战）合适，故选C。
28. A. choose B. hesitate C. mean D. refuse
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoose 选择； hesitate犹豫； mean打算，意味着； refuse拒绝。由but today they are still whole可知，他们并没有任由这种残缺继续下去，而是以健康的方式对待，拒绝让那些伤害他们的人或事使他们一蹶不振。故选D。
29. A. moved on B. lit up C. given in D. calmed down
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境理解的能力。m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oved on继续向前； lit up 点火； given in 屈服； calmed down平静下来。由上文可知，他们抚平了过去的创伤，不抛弃、不放弃，勇往直前。故选A。
30. A. opportunity B. process C. fight D. attempt
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境理解的能力。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opportunity 机会； process 过程； fight 战斗，斗志； attempt尝试。根据上文和空后的to survive any form of brokenness 可知，从任何形式的挫折中生存下来都是一场战斗（fight）。故选C。常德市桃源县2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础演练（3）及答案
【广东省茂名市二模】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I was driving h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome with my 8-year-old son after a trip to the grocery store. Traffic was light. The sun was shining. A cool autumn breeze was in the air. I was 1 singing along to the song playing on the radio. I pulled to a stop at the intersection and looked both ways. The road was 2 . I slowly started to make a right turn when 3 a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stamped on the breaks of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder 4 past my dead car missing me by inches without even slowing down.
Before I knew it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a stream of dirty words was flying from my lips, chasing after the car and its driver. I then looked over to my son who was staring up at me 5 . With a red face and an 6 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.
Later that evening I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was reading a book when I heard certain, 7 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the incident over and over in his mind and 8 enough to make a sailor blush. Too late I realized the power of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 9 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my 10 to undo the damage of that one incident.
That 11 , how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever, did teach me just how 12 words can be. It helped me to swear off swearing in my own life and to start using 13 that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly 14 that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better rather than 15 . I pray that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.
1.A.hurriedly B. quietly C. loudly D. lazily
2.A. clear B. crowded C. smooth D. long
3.A. gradually B. slowly C. silently D. suddenly
4.A. walked B. dragged C. zoomed D. crawled
5.A. innocently B. differently C. cautiously D. suspiciously
6.A. pretended B. confused C. embarrassed D. pleased
7.A. confident B. unpleasant C. familiar D. straightforward
8.A. training B. promising C. explaining D. swearing
9.A. difficulty B. peace C. anger D. hurry
10.A. son B. heart C. friend D. driver
11.A. evening B. moment C. attempt D. mistake
12.A. polite B. clean C. strong D. valuable
13.A. acts B. words C. examples D. pictures
14.A. admitted B. noticed C. realized D. suspected
15.A. safer B. slower C. dirtier D. worse
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urriedly 急忙地；B. quietly 安静地；C. loudly大声地； D. lazily懒洋洋地。我安静地跟着收音机在唱歌，故选B。
2. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lear清楚的； B. crowded 拥挤的；C. smooth光滑的； D. long长的。根据I slowly started to make a right turn路是清楚的，故选A。
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应A. gradually逐渐地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. Silently默默地D. suddenly突然地。我慢慢地开始作向右拐这时突然一辆车以高速行驶转过一个弯，向我开过来，故选D。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。A. walked 步行；B. dragged拖动； C. zoomed 急速；D. crawled爬行。急速开车的人急速地通过我的车差点撞上甚至也没有慢下来，故选C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnocently天真地，纯洁地； B. differently不同地； C. cautiously慎重地； D.suspiciously怀疑地。我然后回过头看见我的儿子他正天真地瞪着眼看着我，故选A。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pretended 假装；B. confused 困惑的；C. embarrassed 尴尬地，难堪地；D. Pleased满意地。我发动汽车脸红了露出尴尬地微笑，开车回到回家的路上，故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Confident自信的； B. unpleasant 不愉快地，讨厌的；C. Familiar熟悉的； D. Straightforward坦率地。后来那天晚上，我正看书突然听到一些不愉快的话从儿子的房间出来，故选B。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A. training训练； B. promising答应； C. explaining解释； D. swearing诅咒，发誓。他在重复着事故的经过，诅咒着脸很红，故选D。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼应。A. difficulty困难； B. peace 和平；C. anger愤怒； D. hurry急忙。我认识到在紧急愤怒的情况下我说出的话的力量，故选C，
10. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). son儿子； B. heart 心脏；C. friend 朋友；D. driver司机。谈论好的语言和坏的语言和我的儿子试图不让他受这次事故的影响，故选A。
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应。A.evening晚上； B. moment瞬间； C. attempt 试图；D. mistake错误。根据上文可知作者认为那是自己的一次错误，故选D。
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )polite 有礼貌的；B. clean干净的； C. strong坚强的； D. valuable有价值的。那个错误确实教给我那些话的重量，故选C。
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts行动； B. words 话语；C. examples例子； D. pictures图画。它帮助我发誓解除我的发誓，开始用一些话来精神鼓励，故选B。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。A. Admitted承认； B. noticed 注意到；C. Realized意识到； D. suspected怀疑。我慢慢的意识到语言是上帝赐给我们的礼物，故选C。
15. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. Saf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er更安全的； B. slower 更慢的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. worse更坏的。我应该使我们的世界变得更好而不是更糟糕，故选D。
完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My sister, Cath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, who lives in Vancouver, sent me a package full of Christmas gifts. She told me that she had 1 it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the 2 . Christmas was drawing near, but no package arrived. Cathy checked the tracking number every 3 with Canada Post, and every evening she would call me to 4 if there was any sign of it on our end.
The 5 always started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with questions about the package, but twenty minutes later we would still be 6 . We talked about our family , such as parents, our kids, 7 and so on. Of course we also talked about our jobs. We had never made so much 8 for each other! The talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood.
By Christmas Eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we finally had to 9 the fact that the package was 10 lost. On Christmas morning, Cathy got on the phone with everyone in my 11 and told them what she had sent. Later on, after a big Christmas dinner, I had forgotten all about the 12 package when there was a knock on the door. Who could it be at such a time As I 13 the door, a man was standing there.
“I 14 this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is yours, ” he said, holding a package. Just then I 15 that it had been delivered to the wrong address. “I just got home from vacation,” he explained, “16 I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.” I thanked this 17 stranger for taking so much trouble to 18 this gift to us on Christmas Day, and 19 thanked God that the package had been lost in the first place.
The real gift that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) holiday season was the new 20 to my sister who lives far away from us. Now there’s one gift I never want to give back!
1.A.booked B. decorated C. mailed D. listed
2.A.appointment B. holiday C. deadline D. party
3.A.year B. month C. week D. morning
4.A.find out B. take out C. figure out D. pick out
5.A.complaint B. discussion C. conversation D. quarrel
6.A.kidding B. arguing C. chatting D. scolding
7.A.gifts B. husband C. secrets D. clothing
8.A.food B. money C .achievement D. time
9.A.accept B. ignore C. consider D. study
10.A.entirely B. suddenly C. mostly D. simply
11.A.restaurant B. house C. office D. class
12.A.terrible B. missing C. big D. outstanding
13.A.opened B. locked C. left D. watched
14.A.understand B. forget C. know D. believe
15.A.expected B. dreamed C. realized D. remembered
16.A.because B. but C. or D. so
17.A.generous B. honest C. polite D. kind
18.A.show B. present C. return D. offer
19.A.silently B. carefully C. gently D. actually
20.A.connection B. guide C. recognition D. closeness
【参考答案】CBDAC CBDAD BBADC BDCAD
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I believe hone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (1) and straightforward. And it's still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.
I've been in the tax ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.
Because taxi d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rivers are tough, people get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12).
I was born and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.
People ask me abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets.
1.A.dishonor B. dishonesty C. upright D. faithful
2. A. takes B. becomes C. makes D. has
3. A. know B. known C. knew D. knowing
4. A. generous B. tough C. mild D. warm-hearted
5. A. right B. proper C. bad D. wrong
6. A. rude B. honest C. good D. tough
7. A. when B. what C. which D. where
8. A. houses B. cars C. pockets D. rooms
9. A. picked her up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. dropped her off C. dropped her down D. pull her down
10. A. ring B. suitcase C.car D. emerald
11. A. So B. Still C. But D. Though
12. A. was B. did C .has D. is
13. A. made B. put C. held D. took
14. A. at one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time B. some time C. in no time D. at times
15. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away
16. A. trouble B. difficult C. word D. anything
17. A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. practically
18. A. never B. seldom C. rather D. fairly
19. A.tip B. advised C. suggested D. ask
20. A. longer B. harder C .better D. shorter
【参考答案】CCDBD BDBBA BBCDD ADDAA常德市桃源县2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础演练（1）及答案
【2013界广东省深圳市高三上期末考试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How does a doctor re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科医生）” As my year as chief resident (住院医生) drew to a 1__________, I asked myself this 2__________ many times.
The answer, I con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cluded, was 3__________. When you can say to yourself, “There is no patient I cannot treat 4__________, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” — then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that 5__________.
Take, for example ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the emergency situations that we had to face almost every 6__________. For the first few months of the year, I had 7__________ the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical 8__________ to be made. Often, after I had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9__________, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep. I’d 10__________ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision. More than once at two or three o’clock in the morning, after lying 11__________for an hour, I’d get out of bed, dress and drive to the 12__________ to see the patient myself. It was the only way to 13__________ myself.
Now, in the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast month of my residency, 14__________ was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be 15__________ that my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon.
1. A. close B. beginning C. hospital D. bed
2. A. problem B. question C. doubt D. disbelief
3. A. uncertainty B. belief C. self-confidence D. comfort
4. A. friendly B. excitedly C. badly D. competently
5. A. point B. place C. degree D. height
6. A. week B. night C. year D. period
7. A. received B. feared C. called D. refused
8. A. plan B. proposal C. decision D. mistake
9. A. position B. event C. situation D. environment
10. A. skip B. search C. reuse D. review
11. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake
12. A. home B. chemist’s C. hospital D. department
13. A. find B. seek C. relax D. obtain
14. A. treating B. sleeping C. operating D. curing
15. A. certain B. doubtful C. frightened D. amused
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.结束；B.开始； C.医院；D.床。 在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候，故选A。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.难题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B.问题；C.怀疑；D.怀疑。根据下文The answer, I concluded可知，我曾多次问自己这个问题，故选B。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.不确定性；B.信仰；C.自信；D.安慰。我最后认定，问题的答案在于“自信”二字，故选C。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友善地；B.兴奋地；C.严重地，恶劣地；D.胜任地。根据下文treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon可知，任何外科病人我都能胜任进行治疗，故选D。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时刻；B.地方；C.程度；D.高度。根据文章第一句话How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科医生）” 可知，我正接近那个时刻，故选A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.周；B.晚 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上；C.年；D.时期。根据常识咱们知道急诊几乎是每天都有的。就以我们几乎每晚都会碰到的急诊情况为例吧，故选C。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.收到；B.害怕；C.呼叫；D.拒绝。根据下文“Often, after I had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9__________, I’d have trouble getting back to sleep.”可知他害怕电话响。故选B。
8. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A.计划；B.提议，建议；C.决定，决议；D.错误。由下文“often, wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision.”可知选C。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.位置 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，职位；B.时间；C.情况，形势；D.环境。由“the emergency situations that we had to face”可知选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.跳跃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，遗漏；B.搜索，搜寻；C.再使用；D.回顾，复习。由“wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision.”可知我会重温病人的整个病情，故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活着的，有生气的；B.独自地，单独的；C.熟睡地；D.醒着的。由“wonder if I hadn’t made a poor decision.”可知我睡不着，故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.家；B.药店；C.医院；D.部门，科，局。由“to see the patient”可知他得去医院。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.发现， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为，感到；B.寻找，搜索；C.使放松，休息；D.获得。由上文他因为怀疑自己是否做出了不妥的决定而睡不着，可知他去看了病人之后才能使自己放松下来休息。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处理，对待；B.睡觉；C.操作，动手术；D. 治疗，消除。因为上一段一直在说他无法入睡，所以这里是睡眠不再是问题，故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.必 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然的，确定；B.可疑的；C.害怕的，受惊的；D.愉快的，调皮的。由“but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon.”可知虽然有时还无法确定自己所作决定是否正确。故选A。
完形填空
Elaine was a sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.
Last night she got_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_3__in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be __4__for her date. She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to__7__her car. A good looking officer walked up.
“Officer，my boyfriend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.
He looked at h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am. Take the first exit. I hope you’ll be feeling better.”
The officer walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that__11__had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately，there w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as no__16__in the store. Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly. She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。
1. A. depended　　 B．carried
C．talked　　 D．sold
解析　她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。
答案　C
2．A. full 　　 B．open
C．free　　 D．busy
解析　在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。
答案　D
3． A. stuck　　 B．hurt
C．annoyed 　　 D．punished
解析　昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。
答案　A
4．A. late 　　 B．ready
C．excited　　 D．mad
解析　她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。
答案　A
5．A. satisfied　　　 B．angry
C．exhausted　　 D．calm
解析　就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。
答案　B
6．A. reluctantly 　　 B．immediately
C．guiltily　　 D．gratefully
解析　Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。
答案　B
7．A. stop 　　　 B．start
C．discard 　　 D．speed
解析　她不得不将车停(stop)下。
答案　A
8．A.gas 　　 B．ticket
C．medicine　　 D．package
解析　她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。
答案　C
9．A.innocent　　 B．aggressive
C．addicted　　 D．proud
解析　她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。
答案　A
10．A. softly 　　 B．rudely
C．strictly　　 D．skeptically
解析　他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”
答案　A
11．A. officer 　　 B．excuse
C．driver 　　 D．mistake
解析　这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。
答案　B
12．A. adoptable　　 B．accessible
C．acceptable　　 D．available
解析　当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。
答案　D
13．A. the clerk　　 B．the guard
C．the worker　　 D．herself
解析　她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。
答案　D
14．A. take out　　 B．get out
C．run into 　　 D．push into
解析　她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。
答案　C
15．A. weighed 　　 B．printed
C．repaired 　　 D．paid
解析　参见上题解析。
答案　A
16．A. car 　　 B．line
C．police 　　 D．service
解析　幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。
答案　B
17．A. quickly　　 B．slowly
C．strangely　　 D．quietly
解析　一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。
答案　A
18．A .talking　　　 B．driving
C．thinking　　 D．whistling
解析　她停止吹口哨(whistling)。
答案　D
19．A. how 　　 B．why
C．what 　　 D．that
解析　她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。
答案　C
20．A.letter 　　 B．order
C．amount 　　 D．invitation
解析　当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。
答案　C常德市桃源县2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础演练（4）及答案
【广东省韶关市】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.
However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款) " had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.
1. A. shocked B. troubled C. punished D. annoyed
2. A. memory B. situation C. present D. future
3. A. constantly B. innocently C. ridiculously D. rarely
4. A. forget B. recover C. enjoy D. compare
5. A. personal B. scientific C. historical D. commercial
6. A. conclusion B. decision C. invasion D. extension
7. A. medical B. political C. economic D. lawful
8. A. need B. provide C. find D. prevent
9. A. reasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. foolish
10. A. statement B. argument C. suggestion D. introduction
11. A. intension B. request C. influence D. lack
12. A. hopeless B. worthless C. worldwide D. valuable
13. A. refusing B. employing C. supporting D. charging
14. A. stop B. warn C. resist D. help
15. A. similarly B. simply C. regularly D. unlikely
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词及语境的理。A.震 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惊，震动；B.麻烦，烦恼，折磨；C.惩罚；D.打扰，恼怒。由“For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood……”可知许多人被过去所发生的事情困扰。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.记忆；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).情况，形势，处境；C.现在，礼物；D.未来。由例子中的“Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood”可知许多被过去所困扰的人不能专注于现在。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.不断地， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时常地；B.纯洁地，无罪地；C.可笑地，荒谬地；D.很少地，罕有地。由“he can’t forget his troubled childhood”可知他无法忘记困扰的童年，并时常不断地重新体验在那期间所发生的事情。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.忘记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B.恢复，重新获得；C.享受，喜爱；D.比较。根据下文的马歇尔计划，可知过去的记忆能帮助人们比较现在。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.个人的；B.科学的；C.历史的；D.商业的。因为马歇尔计划是一个历史事件，所以选C。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结论，结局；B.决定；C.入侵，侵略；D.延长，延期，扩展。由“there were many war-torn countries ”可知是在二战结束后。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.医学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的；B.政治的；C.经济的；D.法律的。由“Many American politicians thought……”可知需要的是政治援助。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.需要；B.提供；C.发现；D.阻止。由“……the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”可知美国将是提供援助的那个国家。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.合理的，公道的；B.必要的，必需的；C.困难的；D.愚蠢的。“the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time.”美国为海外国家花钱，而且长时间内得不到回报，这似乎是愚蠢的。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A.声明，陈述，报表；B.争论；C.建议，示意；D.介绍，引进。由“‘why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款) ’ had been used after World War I towards Germany.”可以看出这是一次争论。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.强度，加剧 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B.请求，需要；C.影响，势力；D.缺乏，不足。“caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany”德国巨大的经济萧条，可推断是因为缺乏援助。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.绝望的；B.无价值的；C.全世界的；D.有价值的。由前半句引起经济萧条，可知德国货币几乎无价值。故选B。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).拒绝；B.雇佣；C.支持；D.充电，控告。由“The German people became so desperate that……”他们在这种绝望的情况下，支持了极端的德国民族主义者希特勒。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).停止；B.警告；C.抵抗，忍耐；D.帮助。由前两句德国缺乏援助而最终爆发第二次世界大战，推断出如果这次不援助的遭受战争破坏的德国尤其是日本，会有第三次世界大战。故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同样地；B.简单地；C.有规律地，定期地；D.未必，不太可能的。由前面二战的爆发，推断出如果受战争侵害的国家得不到援助，同样会有第三次世界大战。故选A。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m an operating en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gineer, running crane(起重机) in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we got the call that a plane had 1 the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started 2 our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come 3 and get on the 4 list.
The next morning I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went down to the 5 at about 5 a.m., and four hours later I 6 the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to 7 me, and that I would stay in 8 with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to 9 the rest of the way.
And somewhere i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n there I became frightened that I was going into something I 10 . I once worked there in 1966 for the 11 of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten stories 12 . And it was burning. I started to ask 13 in which my crane might be 14 a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some danger. I saw people running away and I really didn’t know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had let the bulls go in 15 and we were running through the street. People falling down, people 16 them up as they came by, and carrying them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely 17 . I didn’t even look back. We stopped running when we got to the Battery Tunnel, and I caught my 18 and said, “Oh, my God, I’m going to 19 .”
Then I settled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down a little bit, thinking about what we should do next. As we started again we 20 into a fire chief officer and we asked, “What can we do to help you ”
1.A. landed B. reached C. hit D. passed
2.A. finding B. making C. fighting D. losing
3.A. away B. near C. in D. down
4.A. volunteer B. soldier C. police D. fireman
5.A. company B. hotel C. center D. home
6.A. answered B. made C. heard D. got
7.A. miss B. forget C. stop D. expect
8.A. peace B. touch C. silence D. anger
9.A. walk B. complete C. cancel D. smooth
10.A. built B. met C. designed D. had
11.A. construction B. plan C. destruction D. use
12.A. thick B. long C. tall D. deep
13.A. ways B. numbers C. position D. directions
14.A. as B. why C. when D. because
15.A. America B. Spain C. Japan D. Australia
16.A. pushing B. giving C. holding D. picking
17.A. dangerous B. distinct C. safe D. important
18.A. view B. sight C. breath D. sense
19.A. leave B. die C. remain D. work
20.A. turned B. ran C. got D. put
【参考答案】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1—5 CBDAC 6—10 DDBAA 11—15 ACDCB 16—20 DACBB
完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案
Each spring brings a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.
There is one _1_ blue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. The afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers _9_ , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good _10_ dirty. Whatever the reason, I _11_ stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .
One day on my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way home from work, I was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you_15_ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”
A week ago w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.
And yes, _19 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.
1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful
2．A .imagined B．felt C．noticed D．heard
3．A．morning B．daytime C．afternoon D．night
4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible
5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed
6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen
7．A．doubted B．thought C．agreed D．dreamed
8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become
9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking
10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands
11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never
12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．anxiety
13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．ashamed
14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．alive
15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped
16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide
17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately
18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection
19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before
20．A．transport B．steal C．invite D．pull
参考答案
1--5 ACAAC 6--10 DBBDC 11--15 DCBCA 16--20 BDDCA常德市桃源县2016高考英语二轮完形填空基础演练（5）及答案
(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lder woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”
1.A．said 　 B．felt
C．regretted 　 D．explained
2．A.That 　 B．Which
C．Who 　 D．What
3．A.for　 B．as
C．to　 D．of
4．A.By means 　 B．In an effort
C．In addition　 D．On account
5．A.question　 B．suggestion
C．advice 　 D．practice
6．A.sensed　 B．touched
C．smelt 　 D．breathed
7．A.raise 　 B．release
C．relieve 　 D．rehearse
8．A.outline　 B．outcome
C．output 　 D．outbreak
9．A.until 　 B．unless
C．after 　 D．before
10．A.home 　 B．south
C．inside　 D．outdoors
11．A.heavy 　 B．brilliant
C．colorful 　 D．dear
12．A.light 　 B．dark
C．rainy 　 D．sunny
13．A.her home 　 B．the older woman
C．her bedroom 　 D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite　 B．rebuild
C．refill　 D．recycle
15．A.with 　 B．just
C．like　 D．as
16．A.impossible 　 B．important
C．imaginable 　 D．immoral
17．A.house 　 B．doorsteps
C．pillow 　 D．bag
18．A.action 　 B．feather
C．words　 D．behavior
19．A.friendless 　 B．regardless
C．homeless 　 D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee　 B．secure
C．maintain　 D．guard
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析：　考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案：　D
3．解析：　考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案：　B
5．解析：　考查名词辨析。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。
答案：　C
6．解析：　考查动词辨析。 句意为：听 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案：　A
7．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案：　C
8．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案：　B
9．解析：　考查连词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案：　D
10．解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案：　A
11．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案：　A
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案：　D
16．解析：　考查形容词辨析。由下文语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案：　A
17．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案：　B
18．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案：　C
19．解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案：　B
20．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案：　D。
天津市北辰区2016高考英语【完形填空】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Edison invented ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the light bulb, he tried over 2000 experiments __1 he got it to work. A young reporter asked him how it felt to 2 so many times. He said, "I never failed once. I invented the light bulb. It just 3 to be a 2000-step process."
Rudolph was born pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )maturely (早产) and her 4 was doubtful. At age 4, she had a high fever, 5 her with a paralyzed leg. At age 9, she removed the metal leg brace she had 6 on and began to walk without it. By 13 she had developed a rhythmic walk, which doctors said was a 7 . For the next few years she 8 one race after another but always came in last. Everyone told her to 9 , but she kept on running. One day she actually won a race. And then another. 10 this little girl, who was told she would never walk again, went on to win three Olympic gold medals.
When Bell inven ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted the telephone in 1876, President Rutherford said, "That's an 11 invention, but who would ever want to use one of them " In the 1940s, another young 12 named Carlson took his idea to 20 corporations, 13 some of the biggest in the country. They all turned him down. In 1947 — after seven long years of rejections! - He 14 got a tiny company in New York, the Haloid Company, to 15 the rights to his invention. Haloid became Xerox Corporation we know today.
Character cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be 16 in ease and quiet. Only 17 experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success 18 . You gain strength, experience and confidence by every experience 19 you really stop to look fear in the face.... You must do the thing you cannot do. And remember, the finest steel gets sent through the hottest furnace（熔炉）. A 20 is not one who never fails, but one who NEVER QUITS!
1. A. after B. before C. since D. until
2. A. win B. gain C. fail D. lose
3. A. seemed B. pretended C. appeared D. happened
4. A. survival B. challenge C. rescue D. illness
5. A. making B. leaving C. reaching D. causing
6. A. depended B. supported C. trusted D. believed
7. A. success B. achievement C. victory D. miracle
8. A. joined B. attended C. entered D. escaped
9. A. quit B. hold C. take D. refuse
10. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unbelievably D. Eventually
11. A. adorable B. awkward C. amazing D. acceptable
12. A. inventor B. discoverer C. director D. doctor
13. A. supposing B. considering C. regarding D. including
14. A. finally B. willingly C. primarily D. casually
15. A. pay B. win C. sell D. purchase
16. A. born B. produced C. developed D. gained
17. A. for B. through C. due to D. across
18. A. achieved B. made C. caused D. left
19. A. when B. where C. which D. what
20. A. challenger B. loser C. winner D. volunteer
【参考答案】完形填空：
1—20、BCDAB ADCAD CADAD CBABC