新概念英语第一册 Lesson 82讲义

新概念第一册lesson 82 讲义
A Party
We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my mother's birthday, and she has invited my uncles and aunts and some of her friends. Mother and I are ordering most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks. The living-room1 looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights.
In the dinning2 room we have put out the best plates, glasses and table cloths, and it all looks beautiful. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance until midnight and after that, we will have some more food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.
Last year my mother had her birthday party in a restaurant, but it is pleasanter at home. When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights in the trees and we will grill3 our food in the garden and dance on the grass.
宴 会
今晚我们将在家里举行宴会。今天是我妈妈的生日，她已经邀请了我的叔叔、阿姨们，还有她的一些朋友。我和妈妈正在订宴会的大部分食物，而爸爸正准备喝的。客厅看起来很漂亮。五颜六色的气球从灯上吊下来。
我们在餐厅里摆出了最好的盘子和玻璃杯，还有桌布，它们都很漂亮。我们还会有汤、鱼、鸡、水果和奶酪。我们将跳舞跳到半夜，之后，我们会再吃点东西，因为跳了那么久的舞之后，我们会肚子饿。
去年我妈妈在一个餐厅举行了生日宴会，但在家里会更开心。我生日时，我打算邀请我的朋友在花园里开宴会。我要在树上挂漂亮的灯，在花园里烧烤食物，在草地上跳舞。
1 living-room
n.起居室，客厅
参考例句：
He keeps a parrot in a birdcage in his living-room.他在客厅的鸟笼里养了一只鹦鹉。
The living-room connects with the toilet.客厅与卫生间相连。
2 dinning
vt.喧闹（din的现在分词形式）
参考例句：
The cries of his tormentors were still dinning in his ears. 使他痛苦的人们的叫嚣仍然在他的耳际震响。 来自辞典例句
The meals in the artistic little dinning-room were pleasant. 在雅致的小餐厅里吃饭是一种享受。 来自辞典例句
3 grill
n.烤架，铁格子，烤肉；v.烧，烤，严加盘问
参考例句：
Put it under the grill for a minute to brown the top.放在烤架下烤一分钟把上面烤成金黄色。
I'll grill you some mutton.我来给你烤一些羊肉吃。
Fishing
Henry likes fishing. He fishes in the river near our house. In the evenings he makes lies"out of little pieces of wool1 and cotton and ties them to his hooks2. Then on Saturday afternoon he goes down to the river and fishes until it is dark. There are always a few other people there. They love fishing too, and they all sit there quietly for hours. Sometimes they catch some fish. Sometimes they do not.
Once Henry caught a big fish and he was very happy! All the other fishermen left their places and came to see his fish. One of them had a camera, so he took a picture of Henry with his big fish. Another time Henry fell into the river. The grass was slippery3 because there was some mud4 on it, and while he was pulling his line in, he slipped5 and fell into the dirty water. Henry does not swim, but the two nearest fishermen pulled him out quickly, and he ran home, with mud all over his face.
wool 羊毛，毛线 hook 钩，吊钩
slippery 滑的 mud 泥，土 slip 滑倒
钓 鱼
亨利喜欢钓鱼。他在我们家附近的小河里钓鱼。晚上，他用小团羊毛和棉花系在钓钩上做成“小虫子”。然后，星期六的下午，他就去河边钓鱼，一直钓到天黑。那里一直还有其他一些人。他们也喜欢钓鱼，他们都在那里安静地坐上好几个小时。有时他们会钓到一些鱼，但有时什么也钓不到。
有一次，亨利钓到了一条大鱼，他非常高兴！所有其他钓鱼的人都跑过来看他的鱼。他们中有人有照相机，所以他给亨利和他的鱼照了张相。还有一次，亨利掉进了河里。因为草上有泥浆，很滑，当他收线时，他滑倒在脏水里。亨利不会游泳，但离他最近的两个钓鱼者很快把他拉了出来，他跑回家，满脸都是泥巴。
1 wool
n.毛线，毛织品，羊毛
参考例句：
I'd like to try on that blue wool coat.我想试穿那件蓝色的毛外衣。
Autumn is a lively season for the wool market.秋天是毛织品畅销的季节。
2 hooks
钩拳( hook的名词复数 )； 挂钩； 转弯处； 曲线球
参考例句：
I want to buy the hams hanging on the hooks. 我想买挂在钩子上的火腿。
This dress hooks at the back, not at the side. 这件衣服是在背后而不是在旁边扣钩。
3 slippery
adj.滑的；油滑的，狡猾的，不可靠的
参考例句：
We found it very slippery under foot.我们感到地上很滑。
Mind out,the steps are slippery!注意，台阶很滑！
4 mud
n.泥，泥浆
参考例句：
The swimming pool is filled up with mud.游泳池里全是泥。
A car ran past,spotting my coat with mud.一辆汽车驶过，给我的外衣溅上了泥点。
5 slipped
adj.打滑，打滑的v.滑( slip的过去式和过去分词 )；滑脱；下降；（健康状况等）变差
参考例句：
She had slipped and badly bruised her face. 她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。
The climber slipped and dropped to his death. 攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。
Princess Misbehaviour
Once upon a time there lived a beautiful princess named Brianna. Everyone in the country thought she was pretty, but no one would play with her because she never listened to anyone, including the King and Queen. One night, while she was sleeping, a little birdie came to her in her dreams and told her that if she failed to listen to her parents her beauty would fade away. She laughed at the bird and called him foolish. She said she would stay beautiful until her dying day.
But next morning she awoke to find her long pretty hair was gone; all her pearly white teeth were missing. She broke down and cried out to the little birdie that had been in her dreams, begging him to make her beautiful again. She vowed1 she would never disobey her parents again. The little bird was moved by the princess and restored her beauty. She was so happy that she was back to her beautiful self. From that day forth2 she had lots of friends and no one ever laughed at her again.
misbehaviour 无礼 princess 公主 birdie 小鸟
fail to 不能，没有 fade away 逐渐凋谢，慢慢减弱
pearly 珍珠似的 vow 发誓
disobey 违反，违抗，不服从 restore 恢复，归还
from that day forth 从那天起
无 礼 公 主
从前，有一位美丽的公主，名叫布兰娜。国人们都认为她很漂亮，但是没人愿意和她玩，因为她从来不听任何人的话，包括国王和王后的话。一天晚上，她正在睡觉时，一只小鸟进入了她的梦乡，小鸟告诉她，如果她不听父母的话，她的美貌就会慢慢消失。她嘲笑那只鸟，还叫它傻瓜。她说她会一直拥有她的美貌，直到她死去。
但第二天早上，她醒来时，发现她美丽的长发不见了，珍珠般雪白的牙齿也没了。她崩溃了，对着曾经出现在她梦里的小鸟哭起来，求它让她重新变得美丽。她发誓再也不会违抗她的父母了。小鸟被公主感动了，恢复了她的美貌。重新又变回了原来的美丽，公主开心极了。从那天以后，她有了很多朋友，而且没有人嘲笑她了。
1 vowed
起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式）
参考例句：
He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
2 forth
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
Jim’s Stomachache2
Jim went to the doctor this morning. He likes apples very much and yesterday he ate3 too many green ones, so this morning he had4 a stomachache. When he came5 to breakfast he was6 crying. "What's the matter, Jim "His mother said7. "Why are you crying ""My stomach1 hurts, mother,"he answered. "You ate too many apples yesterday,"she said, "and they were green. Go to Dr8. Jones and he will give you some medicine9.""Yes Mother. I don's want any breakfast now."
Jim got10 to Dr. Jones"office at 9:30, but there were four other people in the doctor's waitingroom, so Jim didn's see the doctor until11 about 10 o'lock. "What's the matter with you, young man "said Dr. Jones. "I have a stomach-ache,"said Jim. "Have you eaten any green apples "asked the doctor. "Yes, I ate a lot yesterday,"Jim said, and smiled. The doctor smiled too. He wrote12 on a piece of paper and said, "take this to a chemist13, and he will give you some medicine."Jim thanked the doctor, went to a chemist and bought the medicine. His stomachache was soon better.
吉姆肚子疼
吉姆今天早上去看医生了。吉姆很喜欢吃苹果，昨天他吃了太多的青苹果，所以今天早上开始肚子疼。吃早饭时，他哭了。“怎么啦，吉姆？”她妈妈问，“你为什么哭啊？”“我肚子疼，妈妈，”他回答。“昨天你吃了太多的苹果。”妈妈说，“它们都是青的，还不熟。去看琼斯医生吧，他会给你开一些药。”“好的，妈妈。我现在不想吃早饭。”
九点三十分，吉姆到了琼斯医生的诊所，但候诊室里还有四个人，所以吉姆大约十点才见到医生。“小伙子，怎么啦？”琼斯医生问。“我肚子疼？”吉姆说。“你有没有吃青苹果啊？”医生问。“是的，昨天我吃了很多。”吉姆说着笑了。医生也笑了起来。他在一张纸上写着，说：“把这个交给药剂师，他会给你一些药。”吉姆谢过医生，去药剂师那里买了药。很快，他的肚子疼就好了。
1 stomach
n.胃；v.忍受，容忍；vt.承受，忍受
参考例句：
I often feel a pain in my stomach.我经常胃疼。
You have to have a strong stomach to eat this food.要想吃这种食物，得不恶心才行。
2 stomachache
n.胃痛；腹痛；肚子痛
参考例句：
I think she has a stomachache.我想她肚子痛。
My husband has a stomachache.我丈夫胃痛。
3 ate
v.吃，eat的过去式
参考例句：
I ate a whole box of chocolates.我吃了一整盒巧克力。
It's a long time since she ate out last time.她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
4 had
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
5 came
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
6 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
7 said
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
8 Dr
n.医生，大夫；博士(缩)（= Doctor）
参考例句：
Dr.Williams instructs us in botany.威廉博士教我们植物学。
The ward of the hospital is in the charge of Dr.Green.医院的这间病房由格林医生负责。
9 medicine
n.药，医学，内科，内服药；vt.给…用药
参考例句：
I studied medicine in college.我在大学学医学。
Time is the best medicine.时间是最好的良药。
10 got
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
11 until
prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...
参考例句：
He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
12 wrote
v.（write的过去式）写
参考例句：
She wrote the music and he wrote the book.她作曲子，他写歌词。
He wrote back that he was too busy to join us.他回信说他太忙不能参加我们的活动。
13 chemist
n.化学家；药剂师
参考例句：
He is a clever chemist.他是一个聪明的化学家。
The chemist mixed up some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药。
Will Daddy Be Home
Becky was1 six years old. On Christmas Eve3 she helped her mother hanging4 a stocking5 marked6 "Daddy Becky asked her mom, "Will Daddy be home before Santa comes "Becky's mom said7, "I certainly8 hope9 so."Then Becky wanted her mother to put some cookies10 out for Santa. Mom said it was a great idea. Then Becky went to bed to sleep.
Becky woke11 up early next morning. She went to wake12 up her parents and said, "Can we see if Santa came13, Daddy Can we, Mommy "By now Becky's parents were not only awake14 but also as2 excited15 as she was.
As they got16 down the stairs17 Becky and her parents were pleased18 to see that there were lots of presents under the tree for them. Becky noticed19 that the sugar cookies for Santa were gone and there was a note next to a present that said, "Give these to your Daddy. He was home and in bed by the time I got here."Becky grabbed20 her Daddy by the leg and said, "Thank you daddy. I knew you'd make it home in time."
marked 有记号的 be pleased to（do）高兴，乐意
note 便条 grab 抓住
爸爸会来得及回家吗？
贝基六岁了。圣诞节前夕，她帮她妈妈一起挂起了标着“爸爸”两个字的长筒袜。贝基问她妈妈：“圣诞老人来之前，爸爸能赶回家吗？”妈妈说：“我希望他能。”接着，贝基想让妈妈给圣诞老人准备一些饼干。妈妈说那是个很棒的主意。然后，贝基就上床睡觉去了。
第二天一大早，贝基就醒了。她跑去叫醒爸爸妈妈，对他们说：“我们能去看看圣诞老人是不是来过了吗，爸爸？可以吗，妈妈？”这时，贝基的父母不仅醒了，而且还和贝基一样兴奋。
来到楼下，贝基和爸爸妈妈看到圣诞树下有那么多给他们的礼物，他们高兴极了。贝基注意到，那些送给圣诞老人的甜饼干都不见了，一件礼物旁边有一张纸条，上面写着，“把这些送给你的爸爸。在我到达这里时，他已经到家上床睡觉了。”贝基抱着爸爸的腿说：“谢谢你，爸爸。我知道你会及时赶回来的。”
1 was
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
2 as
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 eve
n.(节日等的)前夜，前夕
参考例句：
The evening party will take place on New Year's Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。
What will they do on Christmas Eve 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事？
4 hanging
n.绞死；绞刑；（墙上装饰用的）帘子；帷幔adj.应处以死刑的；量刑偏重的v.悬( hang的现在分词 )；（被）绞死；贴；逗留
参考例句：
He faced execution by hanging for murder. 他因谋杀要以绞刑处死。
to sentence sb to death by hanging 判处某人绞刑
5 stocking
n.长筒袜
参考例句：
My stocking is always full of presents at Christmas.我的长袜在圣诞节经常装满了礼物。
It's no use keeping this odd stocking.单只的袜子留着没什么用。
6 marked
adj.显著的，著名的；有记号的；加印记的；受监视的v.表示(mark的过去分词)；作记号；给…打分；在…留下痕迹
参考例句：
The reforms marked the successful culmination of a long campaign. 这些改革标志着一场长期运动的胜利结束。
The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history. 皇帝驾崩标志着该国历史上一个时代的结束。
7 said
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
8 certainly
adv.当然，无疑；一定，肯定，必定
参考例句：
He is certainly a hero!他无疑是个英雄！
Some people certainly think so.有些人肯定会这么认为。
9 hope
vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望
参考例句：
We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。
10 cookies
小甜饼(复数)
参考例句：
She sat reading a magazine, dunking cookies in her coffee. 她坐着一边看杂志一边将曲奇饼在咖啡里蘸一下再吃。
There are only five cookies left. 只剩下五块曲奇了。
11 woke
v.醒( wake的过去式 )；唤醒；唤起（记忆）；使再次感觉到
参考例句：
She woke up with a terrible hangover. 她醒来时宿醉反应很厉害。
I woke up covered in a rash. 我醒来时长了一身皮疹。
12 wake
vt.叫醒，激发；vi.醒来，醒着；警觉，振奋；n.醒；守夜；尾迹，痕迹
参考例句：
Please wake me up at six.请在六点钟叫醒我。
Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!安静点！别把全家人都吵醒了！
13 came
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句：
I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
14 awake
adj.醒的；v.唤醒，唤起，醒来
参考例句：
The baby awake is looking here and there.醒着的婴儿东张西望。
Please awake me at six.请6点钟唤醒我。
15 excited
adj.激动的；兴奋的
参考例句：
He was so excited that he could not speak.他太兴奋，连话都说不出来了。
The excited children forgot to take the presents to the party.孩子们兴奋得忘了把礼物带到聚会上了。
16 got
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
17 stairs
n.楼梯
参考例句：
He followed us up the stairs.他随我们上了楼。
I waited at the top of the stairs.我在楼梯顶端等着。
18 pleased
adj.高兴的，快乐的，喜欢的，满意的
参考例句：
She was pleased to hear good news about him.听到他的好消息，她很高兴。
Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.无论你哪一天来，我们都很高兴。
19 noticed
v.介绍( notice的过去式和过去分词 )；关注；关照；说到
参考例句：
I noticed a certain hesitancy in his voice. 我注意到他的声音有点犹豫。
She cast a sidelong glance at Eric to see if he had noticed her blunder. 她偷偷斜扫了埃里克一眼，看他有没有留意到她的错误。
20 grabbed
v.抢先，抢占( grab的过去式和过去分词 )；（尤指匆忙地）取；攫取；（尤指自私、贪婪地）捞取
参考例句：
He was grabbed by two men and frogmarched out of the hall. 他被两个男人紧抓双臂押出大厅。
She grabbed the child's hand and ran. 她抓住孩子的手就跑。
In a Boat
My family likes the sea very much. When we have a holiday, we go to a place at the seaside and borrow a boat from one of our friends. Then we row, sail and fish on the sea all day. Sometimes we have races against other boats. When the sea is rough1, we row and sail on a small lake near the sea instead. We are very careful on this lake because there are a lot of sharp rocks and the water is shallow2. We do not want to damage our friend's boat.
There are not many fish in the lake, but in the sea we sometimes catch a lot with a hook3, line and small pieces of bread. The fish are not very big, but they taste very good. When the weather is fine, we row to the land at lunch time, collect pieces of dry wood and fry or grill4 our fish over them on the beach.
There is an island a kilometre from our friend's house, and we often sail to it. The water is very clean and we often bathe there.
sharp 锋利的，锐利的
shallow 浅的
在 船 上
我们一家都很喜欢大海。度假时，我们去海边的一个地方，向我们的朋友借一艘船。然后我们整天都在海上划船、航行还有钓鱼。有时我们和其他的船比赛。
海上有风浪时，我们就在大海附近的小湖里划船。在这个湖上我们很小心，因为那里有很多锋利的暗礁，而且湖水很浅。我们不想损坏朋友的船。
湖里的鱼不多，但是在海里，我们有时能用吊钩、绳子和小面包片抓到很多鱼。那些鱼不是很大，但是尝起来味道很不错。天气好的时候，中午我们划到岸边，在海滩上搜集几块干木头，在岸上煎鱼或者烤鱼吃。
离我朋友家一公里的地方有座小岛，我们常常划船去那里。那里的水很干净，我们常在那儿洗澡。
1 rough
adj.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的
参考例句：
It's just a very rough translation.这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。
His reply was a bit rough.他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。
2 shallow
adj.浅的，肤浅的，浅显易懂的；n.(pl.)浅滩，浅处；v.变浅
参考例句：
The dish is too shallow to serve soup in.盘子太浅，盛不了汤。
His analysis was always shallow.他的分析总是很肤浅的。
3 hook
vt.钩住；n.钩子，钩状物
参考例句：
The blacksmith forged a bar of iron into a hook.铁匠把一根铁条锻造成一个钩子。
He hangs up his scarf on the hook behind the door.他把围巾挂在门后的衣钩上。
4 grill
n.烤架，铁格子，烤肉；v.烧，烤，严加盘问
参考例句：
Put it under the grill for a minute to brown the top.放在烤架下烤一分钟把上面烤成金黄色。
I'll grill you some mutton.我来给你烤一些羊肉吃。