新概念英语第一册课件Lesson83 Going on holiday课件＋音频(共62张PPT，含内嵌视频)

(共62张PPT)
Lesson 83
Going on holiday
Index
Vocabulary
Text
Grammar
Warming up
Warming-up
Group Discussion:
Where did Sam go for his holiday this year
mess
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词汇
pack
suitcase
leave
already
(1) mess n. 杂乱，凌乱
e.g.多么乱啊！
What a mess!
Vocabulary
(2) suitcase n. 手提箱
公文包
briefcase
(3) pack v. 打包，装箱
(4) leave v. 离开，出发：
e.g. 火车将于5分钟后开出。
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.
(4) leave v. 留给，遗留；委托：
e.g. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。
‘Leave it to me, ’ he said.
(5) already adv. 已经
e.g. 现在已经5点啦？
Is it 5 o’ clock already
Listen and repeat
　 mess [mes] n.杂乱，凌乱
　　pack [p k] v. 包装，打包，装箱
　　suitcase ['su:tkeis] n.手提箱
　　leave [li:v] v. 离开
　　already [ :l'redi] ad. 已经
Game on!
UP AND DOWN
Introduction:
Every student pick up a word.
Then teacher will say XXX up, XXX down.
Students have to follow the instruction.
Text: Going on holiday
Q: Where did Sam go for his holiday this year
Learn and guess
Where did Sam go for his holiday this year
Sam
Carol
Read and answer
Where did Sam go for his holiday this year
Sam
Carol
He stayed at home.
Look and read
Look, read and learn
Look, read and answer
Has Sam had lunch yet
_______________________.
What did he have lunch
_________________________.
Yes, he has already had lunch
He had lunch at half past twelve
Look, read and answer
Has Sam had coffee yet
________________.
When did he have one
__________________.
Yes, he had
He had one after lunch
Look, read and answer
Where are they going
__________________________.
They’re going into the living room
Look, read and answer
What are Carol and Tom doing
_____________________.
What are they going to do
________________________.
They’re packing suitcases
They’re going to have a holiday
Look, read and answer
Has Tom had his holiday this year
________________.
Where did he go for his holiday
________________.
Yes, he has
He stayed at home
Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks
Fill in the blanks
Translate
Translate
Translate
Translate
Role play
We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
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课文解析之经典例句
Have a cup of coffee then.
I've just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch.
Hello, e in.
课文解析之经典例句
Hello, e in.
Come in.是表示请求或命令的句子。
Come in. 祈使句。
此类句中主语you常不出现。
谓语动词用原形。
句末用感叹号或句号。
读时用降调。
是祈使句
课文解析之经典例句
Have a cup of coffee then.
句中 cup后省略了
of coffee
I've just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch.
课文解析之经典例句
We're packing our suitcases. We're going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
句中的are going to表示:
打算、准备
课文解析之经典例句
Grammar
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重点语法
现在完成时的一般疑问句
现在完成时的否定句
现在完成时的用法
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时
常用的时间副词或短语
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
现在完成时定义
现在完成时定义三要素：
1. 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。
3.一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）。
We have known each other since 2005.
我们从2005年认识的。
I have lived in Wuhan for several years.
我在武汉住了好几年了。
Present Perfect:现在完成时
现在完成时结构
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
肯定句：主语 + have/ has + 过去分词+...
否定句:主语+haven’t ( have not) +过去分词… 主语+hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词...
疑问句:Have / Has+主语+过去分词...
I haven’t finished my homework. 我还没有完成作业。
Have you finished your homework 你完成作业了没？
I have finished my homework. 我已经完成作业了。
Present Perfect:现在完成时
现在完成时的用法
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
Now we have planted all the trees.
截止目前，我们种完了所有的树。
He has just come back. 他已经回来了。
They have built many buildings in this city.
他们在这个城市建成了好多建筑物。
Present Perfect:现在完成时
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。
Someone has broken the window.
I have already lost the key.
I haven’t read that book yet .
I have just cleaned my hands.
(窗户现在是坏的)
(我现在没有钥匙)
(不了解书的内容)
(手是干净的)
Present Perfect:现在完成时
现在完成时的用法
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has learned English for 5 years.
她学英语已经五年了。
He has lived in Beijing since he was born .
从他出生那天起就住在北京。
Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years
他住在深圳四年了吗？
Present Perfect:现在完成时
现在完成时的用法
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
过去分词的变化（规则）
(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked
(2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
　 live---lived---lived
(3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i”，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied
(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
drop---dropped--dropped
Present Perfect:现在完成时
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
过去分词的变化（不规则）
A.过去分词与不规则动词的过去式形式一样
have—had—had
spend —spent—spent
make—made—made
say—said—said
find—found—found
hear—heard—heard
meet—met—met
leave—left—left
fly—flied—flied
Present Perfect:现在完成时
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
B.过去分词与过去式形式不一样
take—took—taken
see — saw — seen
speak —spoke—spoken
sing—sang—sung
drive—drove—driven
be—was/were—been
go—went—gone
过去分词的变化（不规则）
Present Perfect:现在完成时
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
C.过去分词，过去式与动词原形一样
cut—cut—cut
put —put—put
let—let—let
read—read—read
过去分词的变化（不规则）
Present Perfect:现在完成时
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
现在完成时的标志词1
标志词：already(已经), yet(已经)
already: 常用于肯定句中.
yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾.
I have already seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。
I haven’t seen this film yet. 我还没有看这部电影。
Have you seen this film yet 你看过这部电影了没？
Present Perfect:现在完成时
考点大观
易错辨析
通关训练
现在完成时的标志词2
since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock.
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago.
3)since+ 从句
She has taught English since he came here.
for: (长达）for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
Present Perfect:现在完成时
have/has +动词的过去分词( done)
主语（第三人称单数）用has
中文解释为：“了”、“已经”、“还”
现在完成时的构成
现在完成时的构成
1、表示过去动作对现在有影响。
我已经吃过早饭了(我现在已经饱了）。
I have had breakfast.
I have 可以缩写为：
I’ve
注意：该句中的had为行为动词，表示
eat的意思，have作为行为动词的过去式和过去分词为：
had--had
现在完成时的构成
2、表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。
e.g. I have read the book for 5 days.
本课中萨姆所面临的是第 种情况，正是因为他吃了饭，喝过了咖啡，也休过假，因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请，并表示今年已无可能再次休假。
主语+ have/has+not +过去分词+…
将【例句1】改为否定句：
我还没有吃早饭。
I have not had breakfast.
have not 可以缩写为：
haven’t
现在完成时的否定句
现在完成时的一般疑问句
句型：Have/Has +主语+过去分词+…
将【例句1】改为一般疑问句：
你吃过早饭了吗？
Have you had breakfast
常用的时间副词或短语：
just（刚刚），already（已经），before（之前），never（从未）,
ever（曾经）， twice， three times，for 3 years，since 2 months ago等。
本文学习了：just 和already的用法
它们在肯定句中要位于have\has和过去分词之间。
我们将I have had breakfast.再变一变：
我刚刚吃过早饭了。
I’ve just had breakfast.
试一试
根据要求，改写下列句子。
1. I ate breakfast in the morning. (用already 改成现在完成时)
I have already eaten breakfast.
2. My father bought a new telephone yesterday. (用just改成现在完成时)
My father has just bought a new telephone.
试一试
1. 她还没有吃午饭。
She hasn’t had lunch.
2. 你们买了新鲜的猪肉吗？
Have you bought fresh pork
是的。
Yes, I have.
你吃掉2个苹果了吗？
Have you eaten two apples
你学英语多少年了？
How many years have you learned English
我已经学英语3年了。
I have learned English for 3 years.
( )1. _______, Mum. I'm looking for my toy car.
A. Excuse the mess for me B. Excuse mess
C. Excuse me with the mess D. Excuse the mess
( )2. Boys and girls' are going_____the classroom.
A. to B. in C. into D.out
( )3.A:Billy, go and do your homework.
B:Oh, Mum, I have_____ finished my homework.
A. yet B. ever C. already D. never
( )4. I_____ a holiday next month.
A. am going to have B. have;had C. have D. had
( )5. You must stay____home today.
A. in B.at C.for D.with
Read and choose
D
C
C
A
B
Read and choose
C
B
A
A
A
( )6. A:Have you____your lunch B:Yes,I ___ it an hour ago.
A. have; had B.had; have C.had; had D.have; have
( ) 7. Do you want to go shopping_____me
A. to B．with C．and D．for
( )8. A:____a cup of tea, John. B:Thanks.
A. Have B.Had C.Having D.Has
( )9.A: Did you read the book last night B:No,I_____it three times.
A. have read B.was reading C.have readed D.readed
( )l0. A:When _____you____last week B:I_____on Friday.
A. did; leave;left B.have, left; left
C. did; leave; leaved D.have;leaved,leaved
Thank you！