2024-2025【核心素养目标单元检测题】人教英语八年级上册 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元测试题
满分：120 分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题 满分80分）
第一部分 听力部分（共两节 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.When was Mark born
A. In 1990. B. In 1988. C. In 1992.
2.What does the man get
A. Three oranges. B. Three apples. C. Three bananas.
3.What does Aunt Green have
A. A hen. B. A cat. C. A duck.
4.Who is cooking
A. Jack. B. Jack's mother. C. Jack's father.
5.What did Lily eat for lunch today
A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Chicken.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.What will they make
A. Fruit soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Beef soup.
7.What don't they need
A. Tomatoes. B. Eggs. C. Tofu.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8.How does Lisa feel
A. Thirsty B. Hungry. C. Tired.
9.How many tomatoes do the speakers need
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10.Who will go shopping
A. Lisa B. Bill. C. Both Lisa and Bill.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11.How did Mike go to his grandparents' house
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
12.Who cooked the turkey
A. Mike's mother. B. Mike's father. C. Mike's grandma.
13.What did Mike help do
A. He helped peel some bananas. B. He helped cut up the carrots.
C. He helped put the cake in the oven.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14.How soon will Eric have lunch
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
15.What's Eric's favorite vegetable
A. Cabbage. B. Lettuce. C. Onions.
16.What will Eric have for lunch
A. A beef sandwich. B. A chicken sandwich. C. A chicken hamburger.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17.What is the speaker talking about
A. The vegetable salad. B. The vegetable soup. C. The beef dumplings.
18.How often do 87% of American people have it
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a day. C. Every day.
19.What's the most important thing to make it
A. Nice yogurt. B. Big onions. C. Fresh vegetables.
20.What should we put into the bowl to make it delicious
A. Milk. B. Yogurt. C. Eggs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Yesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning. He wanted to know how it happened.
Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning.
The first reason is there are bacteria in the food. Bacteria live in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it.
Another reason for food poisoning is parasites. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you don’t cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!
The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it.
The last reason for food poisoning is allergen. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it.
Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.
21.Danny ________last night.
A.ate some bad food at a restaurant B.was late for a family party
C.had nothing for dinner D.got food poisoning
22.According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by ________.
A.eating only at home B.washing the food carefully
C.cooking the food in a right way D.taking some medicine after meals
23.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Parasites live on vegetables most often. B.There are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.
C.Toxins in the food may come from insect spray. D.Allergen is the main reason for food poisoning.
24.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about ________.
A.the food that is served at restaurants B.the food that someone is allergic to
C.the food that someone dislikes D.the food that is not healthy
25.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the ways to choose food B.the reasons for food poisoning
C.Danny’s unhappy experience D.the importance of healthy eating
B
You know an apple is healthier than candy. But how do you make changes and eat really healthy food all the time Start here with these wonderful rules.
You can finish all of the work in less than ten minutes.
Rule 1: Eat two pounds of vegetables. Remember to eat many vegetables every day. One pound is cooked and one pound is raw. They really help you to fight against some discases(疾病) and protect your health.
Rule 2: Put an egg on your meal. The egg is a kind of wonderful food. As long as you have eggs in your fridge, you can make a healthy meal with a fried egg, or add an egg to a bowl of rice.
Rule 3: Eat a little junk food. Junk food is delicious but it is not good for our health. But it's so cheap that you may like eating too often Eating it a little can be possible.
Rule 4: Eat some desserts(甜点) every day, but not too much. Not all desserts can make you fat. Some of them are delicious and healthy. A chocolate is a kind of dessert. And it’s good for you to eat a little chocolate. Be smart enough to choose some desserts and try to improve your health.
26.Raw vegetables are ________.
A.delicious B.unhealthy C.not cooked D.expensive
27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.You may eat much junk food every day. B.It’s healthier to eat an apple than candy.
C.We can add an egg to our meal to be healthy.D.Some kinds of desserts are healthy.
28.We can improve our healthy by following the rules except ________ in the text.
A.eating more vegetables B.Eating a little junk food
C.eating some desserts every day D.exercising
29.What can we know from the passage
A.We should eat three pounds of vegetables every day.
B.Vegetables can help fight against some diseases.
C.Some junk food is cheap and good for health.
D.All desserts can make people become fat.
30.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Special Rules to Obey B.Eating More Fruits than Candy
C.Eating Many Vegetables a Day D.Rules to Keep You Healthy
C
We eat many kinds of food every day. Some parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy.
There is a lot of vitamin (维生素) C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A.Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A.They need to eat more carrots.
Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice.
Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
31.When is good to have oranges
A.At lunch time. B.After lunch/supper. C.At breakfast time. D.Before going to bed.
32.What is the benefit of eating carrots according to the passage
A.It is good for our eyes. B.It can help us have a good sleep.
C.It can make our food delicious. D.It can help us remember things easily.
33.Which of the following food is good for our teeth
A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Carrots. D.Milk.
34.The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph 4 means “_________” in Chinese .
A.大脑 B.骨骼 C.记忆力 D.听力
35.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A.Cooking and Life. B.Children and Learning.
C.Sports and Eating. D.Food and Health.
第二节、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bob's father works in a restaurant. Last Friday,Bob didn't have to go to school,so he went to work with his father._____36____ Bob filled a large pot with water. His father washed and cut carrots,potatoes and tomatoes. His father cut some beef,too. ___37______It was Mr. Hunt,an old man living nearby. He asked Bob's
father to give him some bones.He needed some bones to feed his dog. Bob's father agreed and asked him to come later. Mr. Hunt thanked him and left.
Bob's father added all the vegetables and the beef to the water and began to cook them.____38_____Then he put the jar into the fridge to keep the bones fresh.
Soon the soup was OK and Bob's father poured it into jars. The jars looked just like the one with the bones. After he put the jars inside the fridge,Bob's father began to make some salad.
____39_____ “Take some soup home for lunch,” said the chef .He gave Bob a jar from the fridge.“I can't wait to taste your soup,Dad,” Bob said when they got home.___40______ “Dad,” he shouted,“we've got the jar with the bones.” “Oh,the chef must have made a mistake,” said
his father.“Well,I really hope Mr. Hunt's dog likes my soup!”
A.They enjoyed the food at last.B.He put the bones into a white jar.C.Then someone came to the back door.D.They had to get the food prepared before 11：30 a.m.E.But when Bob looked into the jar，he couldn't believe his eyes.F.At 11：20 a.m.，Bob's father finished all his work，and it was time to go home.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The Great British Bake Off is a very popular TV program in the UK. It is a program about real people. The idea is to ___41___ the best baker (面包师). Every week, a group of people make different cakes and bread. They have a time limit to make the ___42___. At the end of every show, the best cook is the star baker. And last one has to leave the ___43___. After ten weeks there is one winner.
Dan White likes the show a lot. He says, “People love The Great British Bake Off ___44___ everyone loves cakes. You can learn ___45___ to make them. It’s really fun!” Usually the competitors are very ___46___. They often help each other finish the cakes. Dan says, “It is nice to watch people ___47___ and helping other people. More than 14,000,000 people ___48___ the final show in October 2016. The winner was a teacher. She said she wanted to write a book ___49___ making cakes. Baking is very popular in the UK now, because lots of people watched The Great British Bake Off. Now more than 19% of British people make cakes once a week and lots of young people are ___50___ learning how to bake.
41.A.serve B.find C.trust D.invite
42.A.menu B.prize C.food D.video
43.A.competition B.meeting C.party D.army
44.A.though B.unless C.before D.because
45.A.how B.when C.who D.why
46.A.rich B.lucky C.friendly D.famous
47.A.singing B.cooking C.dancing D.painting
48.A.improved B.organized C.deleted D.watched
49.A.with B.in C.to D.about
50.A.too B.also C.either D.both
第I卷（非选择题 共三节 满分40分）
第一节 单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句意及所给单词首字母写出完整单词。
51.Mr. Black came here to learn about Chinese t culture.
52.I sometimes work for a few m to make some money.
53.49.Many foreigners went to Xi’an to learn more about Chinese c .
54.My teacher often asks us to keep d in English.
55.My sister need a pair of s to cut out the card.
56.She is one of the most popular r in our town.
57.Did you hear of most of the p stories in Asian countries They help a lot.
58.Jerry bought the last two t to the concert. How lucky she was!
59.Can you put up those s on the wall for us
60.Here are clear i . Read them first before building a new house.
第二节 语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! I am Sandy. Today we have a 61 (discuss) about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can make some food for 62 (they). We all think it is a good idea.
Tom 63 (plan) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way 64 (make) it. Gina cooks noodles 65 (good), and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. 66 , (one) buy some beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, 67 (put) them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook them for half an hour and add some 68 (salt). I want to make fruit salad. I 69 (learn) to make it from a book. It is so easy that I can do it quickly.
Our teacher says if we want to give 70 (thank) to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.
第三节 书面表达 （满分20分）
71.假如你是李明，上周你做了沙拉。你想写信把这件事和你的朋友Nick分享。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封信告诉他制作的全部过程。
提示:1. 将准备好的水果洗干净，去皮并切成小块放进大碗里；2. 倒入酸奶；3. 将所有材料混合搅拌均匀。
要求:1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 不少于65词（信的开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C20.B
21.D 22.C23.C24.B 25.B26. 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.D 37.C 38.B 39.F 40.E
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.B
51.traditional 52.magazines 53.culture 54.diaries 55.scissors
56.reporters 57.presidents’ 58.tickets 59.shelves 60.instructions
61.discussion 62.them 63.plans 64.to make 65.well
66.First 67.put 68.salt 69.learned 70.thanks
71.One possible version:
Dear Nick,
Last week, I made delicious fruit salad. Do you want to learn how to make it
First, you need some kinds of fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges and so on. Then you have to wash and peel them. You should cut them into small pieces. After that, you can put them into a large bowl. You should also prepare some yogurt. Yogurt is good for us. Pour the yogurt into the bowl. Then you can mix them up. That is all. You can have a try and make it for your parents. They must be very happy.
Yours,
Li Ming
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