Unit 4 I have a pen pal 要点梳理+练习（含答案）

Unit 4 I have a pen pal
要点梳理
一、 重点单词和短语
分词形式：dancing 跳舞 singing 唱歌 reading stories 看故事书
playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu练功夫
动词三单形式：studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzle猜谜语
goes hiking徒步旅行 cooks Chinese food
常用短语：watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画
listening to music听音乐 going fishing 钓鱼
playing sports 进行体育运动 playing the pipa 弹琵琶
climbing mountains爬山 singing English songs 唱英文歌
flying kites放风筝
二、 重点句型：
1、What is+某人的+hobby
What are +某人的+hobbies
----主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式（+其他）
例：What are Peter’s hobbies 彼得的爱好是什么？
He likes reading stories. 他喜欢看故事书。
2、Do/Does+主语+动词原型+其他？
----Yes,主语+do/dose No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
3、Does+主语（第三人称单数）+like(原型)+动词ing？
例：Does he like doing word puzzles ----- Yes,he does
三、常见考点：
(1) like+名词 喜欢某物 例：I like storybooks
(2)like+动词-ing (like doing sth) 喜欢做某事 :表示经常习惯性爱
例：I like reading
(3)like to+动词原型 (like to do sth) 喜欢做某事 : 表示一次性的动作或行为 例：I like to visit the Great Wall
（4）What does he like 他喜欢什么？---He likes going hiking.他喜欢远足。
（5）What’s he like 他长什么样？---He is tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
（6）动词变第三人称单数动词形式：
1、一般情况是在动词后加-s，如：read - reads，write - writes
2、以s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾的词加-es，如：teach - teaches，wash - washes，
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es，如：try - tries
4、不规则变化，如: have- has
（7）现在分词变化规则：
多数动词很容易，直接加上ing，词尾若有哑音e,去e再加ing,一辅重闭做尾巴，双写再加ing，结尾若是ie,改为y，再加ing
(8)also用于句子中间，too用于句子末尾
（9）疑问句中用动词原形
例题
一、选择题
1．I’m writing _____ email to my new pen pal. ( )
A．a B．an C．two
2．I _____ like singing and doing kung fu. ( )
A．also B．to C．too
3．Zhang Peng _______ many storybooks. ( )
A．have B．having C．has
4．—_______ Sarah _______ in Shanghai ( )
—No. She _______ in Qingdao.
A．Do; live; live B．Does; live; live C．Does; live; lives
5．One student _______ reading books. Two students _______ playing sports. ( )
A．like; like B．likes; likes C．likes; like
6．My father ________ planting flowers. He has many beautiful flowers in the garden. ( )
A．like B．likes C．liking
7．Who _______ the dishes ( )
A．do B．doing C．does
8．She is _______ to her pen pal. ( )
A．write an email B．writing an email C．writing a email
二、填空题
9．He likes word puzzles. (do)
10．I go to school by bus. But my mother (go) on foot.
11．Sarah (live) in Shanghai.
12．What are Mike’s (hobby / hobbies)
13．He often (go) hiking on the weekend.
14．I like dancing. I (too / also) like swimming.
三、单词题
看图，写短语。
15．
16．
17．
18．
四、句型转换
19．What are Daisy’s hobbies (用 play sports 作答)
She likes .
20．My hobby is playing basketball. (就画线部分提问)
21．Mary also likes reading books. (改为同义句)
Mary likes , .
22．Does Sarah live in China (作否定回答)
23．He likes listening to music. (改为一般疑问句)
24．My mother’s hobbies are singing and dancing. (就画线部分提问)
mother’s hobbies
五、排序题
25．给下列句子排序，组成一段对话。
( ) Sure.
( ) I like painting. What about you, John
( ) What is your hobby, Sarah
( ) My friend Ann likes painting, too. Can she go with us
( ) Me too. There is a painting show on Saturday. Let’s go together.
六、匹配题
读故事，选择正确的图片。
A．B．C．
26．Zac lives in a forest. He likes singing and dancing very much. ( )
27．Every day they have to give the Monkey King food. Then the king lets them get fruit from his forest. ( )
28．Zac sometimes sings and dances in front of the king. The Monkey King likes reading books, so he doesn’t like Zac’s music. ( )
七、补全对话/短文
补全对话。
John: Hi, Mike. Let’s go and play football.
Mike: 29
John: What are you doing
Mike: 30
John: Who’s your pen pal
Mike: His name is Jack. 31
John: What is his hobby
Mike: 32
John: Great! 33 Can I also be his pen pal
Mike: Sure!
A．I like playing football, too.
B．He likes playing football.
C．Sorry, I can’t.
D．He’s from Canada.
E．I’m writing an email to my pen pal.
八、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Dear Frank,
I’m very happy to be your new pen pal. I live in Guangzhou, China. It’s very hot in summer. So I like swimming very much. It’s cool to swim in the pool or in the sea in summer. I also like playing the piano. It’s interesting. My parents are scientists. They work in the same university. They go to work on foot. They think that’s good exercise. We often go hiking on the weekend. Tell me something about you, please.
Yours,
Fang Yan
34．Fang Yan lives in ________. ( )
A．Shanghai B．Shenzhen C．Guangzhou
35．Fang Yan likes ________. ( )
A．dancing and reading
B．swimming and playing the piano
C．singing and playing the pipa
36．Fang Yan’s parents work ________. ( )
A．in the same university
B．in different universities
C．in the same hospital
37．Her parents think walking is ________. ( )
A．tired B．good exercise C．fast and cheap
38．They often ________ on the weekend. ( )
A．go swimming B．go hiking C．play the piano
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．doing/to do
10．goes
11．lives
12．hobbies
13．goes
14．also
15．cook Chinese food 16．study Chinese 17．go hiking 18．do word puzzles
19． playing sports
20．What’s your hobby
21． reading books too
22．No, she doesn’t.
23．Does he like listening to music
24． What are your
25． 5 2 1 4 3
26．B 27．C 28．A
29．C 30．E 31．D 32．B 33．A
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．B