人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B 学案（无答案）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B
1. convenient adj. 便利的:方便的 be convenient for...对....是方便的
convenient store 便利店 inconvenient adj.不便利的:不方便的
2. corner n.拐角;角落 at the corner of...在..…的角落/拐角处
in the corner of...在..…的角落里
3. request n.& v.要求;请求 make a request 请求
at one's request依照某人的请求 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
4.correct adj. 正确的:恰当的 correctly adv. 正确地;恰当地
properly adv.正确地;恰当地
5. speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 6.whom pron.谁:什么人
7.address n.住址;地址;通信处 e-mail address 邮箱地址
8.underground adj. 地下的n.地铁 subway n.地铁
9.course n.课程:学科 10.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的
11.politely adv.礼貌地:客气地 12.impolite adj. 不礼貌的:粗鲁的
13. direct adj.直接的:直率的
14. direction n.方向;方位 in the direction of...向着...的方向
in all directions四面八方;全面地;向各方面 a sense of direction方向感
opposite direction相反方向
分层巩固练
基础过关
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1. Look at the______________________(角落)! There is a cute cat eating food.
2. Our English teacher is______________________ (批改)our homework now.
3. Please tell me your_____________________ (地址)，sir.I need to note it down.
4. There is an______________________ (地下的)shopping center near my home.
5. With the development of technology, it becomes more and more______________________(方便的) for people to live.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
speaker polite direct course request
1. If you want to improve your grades, you should talk _______________________to your teachers for advice.
2. The girl _____________________her good friend to keep the secret between them just now.
3. After three years of hard study, I find it easy to talk with English ____________________ now.
4. It is ____________________ to shout at others when you are talking with them.
5. The website provided free ____________________ for the elderly in order to teach them how to use smartphones.
对接中考
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Asking the way is an important skill for anyone traveling to a new place. Whether you are in a foreign country or just visiting a new city, knowing how to ask for the 1. ____________________ ( direction ) can save your time greatly and you may also make some new friends through it.
2. ____________________ first step in asking others for help is to approach(接近)someone who looks friendly. Once you have found someone, start by greeting(打招呼)him or her first and then introducing yourself in a 3. ____________________ ( polite)
way.
Next，explain where you want to go.It's important to be specific(具体的)about what should be 4._____________________ ( request ) and to ask for the streets' names to help you find the way. For example, which specific 5.____________________ (underground) station should you go to and how many stops should you take If you don't understand the directions, don't be afraid of 6._________________________ ( ask ) questions.
If you are lost in a strange place and don't know 7. ____________________ you are, you need to ask for help to know your location. This will make it easier for the person to give you the directions 8._____________________ ( correct ).
Finally, thank the people for their help and ask if there is anything else you should know 9. ____________________ the area.This includes information about places to eat or museums to visit.
Always remember that asking for directions is nothing to be afraid of. It's 10. ____________________ (convenience) for you to ask for help. With a little practice, you'll be able to know any new places easily.
批注学课文(2b)
学会在不同的情形下使用正确且礼貌的沟通方式,有助于我们更好地与他人沟通。
Could You Please... 请你……好吗
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
当你参观一个外国国家的时侯,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
For example,you may ask “ Where are the restrooms ”or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are "
例如,你可能会问“洗手间在哪里 ”或者“请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗 ”
These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
这些是询问方位的相似的请求。两种说法都是正确的,但是第一句听起来没那么有礼貌。
less+adj. /adv.原级"不如……”，有时可与" not as/so+adj. /adv.原级+as"进行互换。
That is because it is a very direct question. 那是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。
That is because +从句，"那是因为..…”;That is why+从句,"那是……的原因”
It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
It is not enough to do sth." 做……是不够的"
仅仅正确地询问一个问题是不够的。我们还需要学习当寻求帮助的时候如何(表现得)有礼貌。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
好的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们所用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或者他们彼此了解多少。
It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.
向你的同班同学问直接的问题是可以的,因为你很了解他们。
However, if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip ", this might sound impolite.
然而,如果你对你的老师说:“学校旅行是什么时候 ”这可能听起来不太礼貌。
But if you say,Excuse me,Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is ",this will sound much more polite.
但是如果你说:““打扰一下,韦斯特老师。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗 ”这听起来会礼貌得多。
much+adj. 比较级“……得多” a little+adj. 比较级“……一点儿”
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please... "or “May I ask... ”
有礼貌的问题通常比较长。它们包含例如“请问你能……”或“我能问……吗 ”这样的表达方式。
It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ”than“Peter, tell me your e-mail address.”
说“彼得,请你告诉我你的电子邮件地址好吗 ”比“彼得,告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”听起来更有礼貌。
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时,我们甚至需要花费时间来引入一个请求。
sb. spend( s)/spent some time on sth./ ( in) doing sth.某人花费时间在某物上/做某事 sb. spend(s)/spent money on sth. /( on)doing sth.某人在某物上/做某事花费金钱 lead into 引入 lead to 导致
For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but...”before asking for help.
例如,在寻求帮助之前,我们可能先对一个陌生人说:“打扰一下,我想知道你是否可以帮助我”或者“很抱歉麻烦你,但是……”。
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
或许看起来有礼貌地说比直接说更困难。
seem/seems/seemed ( to be ) +n. /adj.似乎...... seem/seems/seemed to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 It seems that+从句看起来好像……
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
然而,学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是重要的。
This will help you communicate better with other people .
这将有助于你更好地与他人交流。
communicate v.交流;沟通 communication n.交流;沟通 communicate with sb.与某人交流
习题助解
任务1:请阅读文章,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填“T”,不符合的填“F”(T=True,
F=False)。
1. Direct questions are always more polite than indirect questions. ______________
2. Good speakers use different expressions in different situations.______________
3. Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.______________
4. Before asking for help, you must say “I wonder if you can help me."______________
5. We don't need time to lead into a request sometimes.______________
任务 2:请再次阅读文章,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.(中考新考法·写作手法)How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 1 ____________
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By using an old saying.
D. By explaining the result.
2. According to the passage, when can you ask direct questions ______________
A. When speaking to my teachers.
B. When talking with my classmates.
C. When asking a stranger for help.
D. When communicating with a director.
任务3:请再次阅读文章,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
In our daily lives, we sometimes need to ask others for help. Some people may just ask a direct question such as “ Where are the restrooms ". However, it's not polite enough to just ask a question correctly. For that, we also need to learn how to be more polite when we ask for help. 1._______________
It's really useful for us to change the way we speak in different situations. 2.________________It might depend on whom we are speaking to or how well we know each other. For example, when speaking to classmates, we may ask some direct questions because we know them well. 3.______________
4._________________Polite questions are usually longer and sometimes they sound like a kind of request. We can add “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I'm sorry to trouble you, but. .. " before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, what we should learn is to use the proper language in different situations.5.What's more, we can do better in our
personal lives by doing so.
A. Here are some ways to help you. B. This will help us build better relationships with others. C. In order to do this, we can change the expressions we use. D. Besides, we should learn how to organize polite questions. E. But it sounds impolite to ask your teacher direct questions.
对接中考
短文填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。
help, where， chance, leave, luck, slow, teammate , through, one, protect
I was in PE class when my teacher suggested we go outside and play softball(垒球运动).As we made our way out to the field, a feeling of fear rose 1 ______________ in my mind. Softball is just not my game because I always get hit on the head by the ball. It doesn't matter 2 ______________ I'm standing. The ball just seems to find me.
My teammates gave me a glove and put me way out in left field. I didn't complain. I just wanted to make sure I knew when PE class could end, so I wouldn't 3 ______________ behind.
Nothing happened in the 4 ______________ innings(局).Well, things happened but not in
my part of the softball field. I started to feel very 5 ______________ for that day. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a ball flying6 the air toward me. I put up my glove 7 ______________ my head, and an amazing thing happened. I caught the ball in my glove! Not only did I catch the ball, but I 8 ______________ my team win.
I was a hero to my9for the rest of the day. And I learned something, too. I may not
always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can try to take a10and catch one.
Nowadays,watermelons can be found in almost every home in China in summer.
The fruit has become more and more popular. It is reported that sales of watermelons on the online platform have increased many times over.
This has caused a growing need for watermelon testers like Lee Jun Kang from Malaysia. Just by holding the fruit near his ear and knocking on it with his fingers, Lee can tell You must have by the sound whether the fruit is ripe(成熟的) enough to be eaten or not.
Four years ago, Lee learned about melon-knocking as a profession through a friend. He decided to learn from a farmer with rich experience. After a year's learning, Lee could work independently as a watermelon tester.“It was a challenge for me at first. When I learned from my teacher, I often cut watermelons open to see if I was right. There are just no easy
ways," he said.
Lee now works with a group of farmers who grow watermelons. His task is to carry out
knock tests for online buyers to make sure the watermelons sold online have similar sizes and
good quality. He puts thousands of watermelons through the knock test daily in summer. “ August is the peak season(旺季) for watermelon sales. And I check more than 10,000 fruits each day," he said. “When one of my hands gets numb(麻木的)，I will use the other hand. I hope to pick good watermelons for all buyers.”
1. Why does the writer mention the sales of watermelons in Paragraph 1
A. To tell us the benefits of online shopping.
B. To call on people to buy watermelons.
C. To introduce a famous online platform.
D. To show the popularity of watermelons.
2.How did Lee learn the skills of melon-knocking
By watching videos online himself.
B. By doing experiments with his friend.
C. By learning from an experienced farmer.
D.By reading professional books about watermelons.
3. What did Lee think of melon-knocking in the beginning
A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C.Boring. D.Relaxing.
4. What do we know about Lee
A. He is very busy in August.
B. He gets tired of his job now.
C.He learned to grow watermelons four years ago.
D. He sells over 10,000 watermelons daily in summer.
5. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Suggestions on picking ripe watermelons
B. The key to becoming a watermelon tester
C. The most popular fruits in the world
D. An introduction to a watermelon tester