新概念英语第一册 Lesson 129-130课件(共42张PPT)
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| 名称 | 新概念英语第一册 Lesson 129-130课件(共42张PPT) |  | |
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(共42张PPT)
Lesson 129
Seventy miles an hour
Review
表示推测的情态动词：must、can’t
表示对现在和将来的事做推测，与系动词be连用
肯定的推测：must be 肯定是
否定的推测：can’t be 不可能是
（而不是mustn’t be）
不要把它们和 must ， can混淆
那一定是女演员凯伦·马什。
It must be Karen Marsh，the actress.
目录
Grammar
1
Vocabulary
2
Text
3
Grammar
情态动词表推测(二）：
对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测
1. 对过去的推测
(1)肯定推测：must have been “那时一定是”
我认为他那时一定很累。
I think he must have been tired.
我认为他们那时一定很忙。
I think they must have been busy.
(2)否定推测：can’t have been “那时不可能是”
我认为他那时不可能累。
I think he can’t have been tired.
我认为他们那时不可能很忙。
I think they can’t have been busy.
2. 过去正在发生的推测
(1)肯定推测：must have been doing
“那时一定正在做…”
我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。
I think he must have been sleeping.
我认为他们那时一定正在读书。
I think they must have been reading。
(2)否定推测：can’t have been doing “那时不可能正在”
我认为他那时不可能正在睡觉。
I think he can’t have been sleeping.
我认为他们那是不可能正在读书。
I think they can’t have been reading.
1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
B
2. ---There were already five people in the car,
but they managed to take me as well.
----It ____a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
D
Let’s practice
Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour
Do you like watching a car race
What is your feeling of overtaking others while you are driving？
Have your parent ever driven at a high speed
Free talking
Watch and answer
What does Ann advise her husband to do next？
New words and expressions
wave v. 招手
wave to sb. 向某人招手
看，特朗普正在向我招手
Look！ Trump is waving to me.
track n. 跑道，音轨，铁轨
race track 跑道
他每天早上绕着跑道跑步。
He runs around the race track every morning.
track and field 田径
railway track
铁路轨道
mile n. 英里
miles away 相隔千里，千里之外
他家住在千里之外。
He lives miles away.
英尺 foot
英寸 inch
1 英尺=12 英寸
overtake v. 超车
我从警车旁超车而过。
I overtook over a police car.
v. 赶上 = catch up with
我努力赶上最后一班火车。
I tried to overtake the last train.
dream v. 做梦,思想不集中
dream – dreamed – dreamed
dream – dreamt – dreamt
dream of / about + （doing） n.
我昨天梦见一个帅哥。
I dreamt of a handsome man yesterday.
我梦想成为一名著名的演员。
I dream of/about becoming a famous actor.
I had a dream.
n. 梦想
我有一个梦想。
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed - we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day, even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现它的信条的真正含义：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，即所有的人都生来平等。”
我有一个梦：有一天，在乔治亚州的红色山丘上，从前奴隶的子孙们和从前奴隶主的子孙们将能像兄弟般地坐在同一桌旁。
我有一个梦：有一天，甚至密西西比州，一个有着不公正和压迫的热浪袭人的荒漠之州，将改造成自由和公正的绿洲。
sign n. 标记，牌子
speed limit sign 限速牌
sign for 签收
traffic sign 交通标志
road sign 路标，道路标志
driving licence/license
驾驶执照
driver’s license 驾照
charge v. 罚款
交警这次没有罚我款。
The traffic policeman didn’t charge me this time.
take charge of 接管，负责
那个警察说他来负责这只枪。
That policeman said he would take charge of this gun.
darling n. 亲爱的
Dialogue analysis
ANN: Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop.
1. wave to sb. 向某人招手
2. stop doing sth
停止做某事
stop to do sth.
停下来去做其他的事
stop sb (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
POLICEMAN: Where do you think you are On a race track You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
GARY: I can't have been.
3. on a race track 在跑道上
4. 对过去事情的推测
肯定： must have been
否定：can’t have been
她那时肯定不是在看书，肯定是在睡觉。
She can’t have been reading.She must have been sleeping.
对现在和将来的推测要用must be 和 can’t be
5. at…miles an hour 每小时…英里
Where do you think you are
你认为你现在是在哪儿？
do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。
插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。
Who do you think is the best actor
插入语
定义：
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
插入语的作用
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。
插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语的类型
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：
一、形容词（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent等。
True，it would be too bad.
真的，太糟了。
Wonderful，we have won again.
太好了，我们又赢了。
二、副词（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：still，however，luckily，maybe等。
When he got there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.
可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。
三、介词短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in other words，of course，on the contrary等。
You can’t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.
你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。
On the contrary，we should strengthen our cooperation with them.
相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。
四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，judging by等。
Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.
从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。
五、不定式短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be honest，to tell you the truth等。
To tell you the truth，I’m not so interested in the matter.
跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。
六、句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语。
能用作插入语的句子有：I am sure，I believe，I think，I know，I hope，you see， what’s more，that is to say，as we know，as I see，believe it or not等。
I believe，China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.
我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。
He can’t pass the exam，because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more，he isn’t so clever.
他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。
POLICEMAN: I was doing eighty when I overtook you. Didn't you see the speed limit
GARY: I'm afraid I didn't, officer.
GARY: I must have been dreaming.
6. speed limit 限速
7. be afraid +(that) 宾从
be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of sth.
ANN: He wasn't dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.
GARY: That's why I didn't see the sign.
POLICEMAN: Let me see your driving licence. I won't charge you this time.
But you’d better not do it again!
8. tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
老师告诉我们要好好学习。
The teacher told us to study hard.
9. had better do sth 最好做某事
你最好先写作业。
You’d better do your homework first.
否定：had better not do sth.
That's why I didn't see the sign.
这就是我没看见那牌子的原因。
That‘s why+从句，why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因，这就是……的原因。
That's why he was late for class this morning.
这就是他今天早上上课迟到的原因。
GARY: Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful.
ANN: I told you to drive slowly, Gary.
GARY: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.
ANN: Well, next time you'd better take my advice!
10. be careful 小心, 当心
11. next time 下次
12. take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
Homework
1.听读并背诵L129的课文。
2.准备L129-130听写
3. 发L129的录音（课文读一遍， 单词两遍）
4. 完成练习册及出门测
5. 抄写单词
Lesson 129
Seventy miles an hour
Review
表示推测的情态动词：must、can’t
表示对现在和将来的事做推测，与系动词be连用
肯定的推测：must be 肯定是
否定的推测：can’t be 不可能是
（而不是mustn’t be）
不要把它们和 must ， can混淆
那一定是女演员凯伦·马什。
It must be Karen Marsh，the actress.
目录
Grammar
1
Vocabulary
2
Text
3
Grammar
情态动词表推测(二）：
对过去的推测及过去正在发生的推测
1. 对过去的推测
(1)肯定推测：must have been “那时一定是”
我认为他那时一定很累。
I think he must have been tired.
我认为他们那时一定很忙。
I think they must have been busy.
(2)否定推测：can’t have been “那时不可能是”
我认为他那时不可能累。
I think he can’t have been tired.
我认为他们那时不可能很忙。
I think they can’t have been busy.
2. 过去正在发生的推测
(1)肯定推测：must have been doing
“那时一定正在做…”
我认为他那时一定正在睡觉。
I think he must have been sleeping.
我认为他们那时一定正在读书。
I think they must have been reading。
(2)否定推测：can’t have been doing “那时不可能正在”
我认为他那时不可能正在睡觉。
I think he can’t have been sleeping.
我认为他们那是不可能正在读书。
I think they can’t have been reading.
1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
B
2. ---There were already five people in the car,
but they managed to take me as well.
----It ____a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
D
Let’s practice
Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour
Do you like watching a car race
What is your feeling of overtaking others while you are driving？
Have your parent ever driven at a high speed
Free talking
Watch and answer
What does Ann advise her husband to do next？
New words and expressions
wave v. 招手
wave to sb. 向某人招手
看，特朗普正在向我招手
Look！ Trump is waving to me.
track n. 跑道，音轨，铁轨
race track 跑道
他每天早上绕着跑道跑步。
He runs around the race track every morning.
track and field 田径
railway track
铁路轨道
mile n. 英里
miles away 相隔千里，千里之外
他家住在千里之外。
He lives miles away.
英尺 foot
英寸 inch
1 英尺=12 英寸
overtake v. 超车
我从警车旁超车而过。
I overtook over a police car.
v. 赶上 = catch up with
我努力赶上最后一班火车。
I tried to overtake the last train.
dream v. 做梦,思想不集中
dream – dreamed – dreamed
dream – dreamt – dreamt
dream of / about + （doing） n.
我昨天梦见一个帅哥。
I dreamt of a handsome man yesterday.
我梦想成为一名著名的演员。
I dream of/about becoming a famous actor.
I had a dream.
n. 梦想
我有一个梦想。
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed - we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day, even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现它的信条的真正含义：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，即所有的人都生来平等。”
我有一个梦：有一天，在乔治亚州的红色山丘上，从前奴隶的子孙们和从前奴隶主的子孙们将能像兄弟般地坐在同一桌旁。
我有一个梦：有一天，甚至密西西比州，一个有着不公正和压迫的热浪袭人的荒漠之州，将改造成自由和公正的绿洲。
sign n. 标记，牌子
speed limit sign 限速牌
sign for 签收
traffic sign 交通标志
road sign 路标，道路标志
driving licence/license
驾驶执照
driver’s license 驾照
charge v. 罚款
交警这次没有罚我款。
The traffic policeman didn’t charge me this time.
take charge of 接管，负责
那个警察说他来负责这只枪。
That policeman said he would take charge of this gun.
darling n. 亲爱的
Dialogue analysis
ANN: Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop.
1. wave to sb. 向某人招手
2. stop doing sth
停止做某事
stop to do sth.
停下来去做其他的事
stop sb (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
POLICEMAN: Where do you think you are On a race track You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
GARY: I can't have been.
3. on a race track 在跑道上
4. 对过去事情的推测
肯定： must have been
否定：can’t have been
她那时肯定不是在看书，肯定是在睡觉。
She can’t have been reading.She must have been sleeping.
对现在和将来的推测要用must be 和 can’t be
5. at…miles an hour 每小时…英里
Where do you think you are
你认为你现在是在哪儿？
do you think 是用在特殊疑问句中的插入语，用来征询见解或表达看法。
因为句中插入语已经是疑问式，主谓倒装了，所以you are的位置不能再对调了。
插入语一般是对句子加一些附加的解释，在句子中作独立成分。
Who do you think is the best actor
插入语
定义：
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
插入语的作用
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。
插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语的类型
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：
一、形容词（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent等。
True，it would be too bad.
真的，太糟了。
Wonderful，we have won again.
太好了，我们又赢了。
二、副词（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：still，however，luckily，maybe等。
When he got there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.
可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。
三、介词短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的介词短语有：in fact，in other words，of course，on the contrary等。
You can’t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.
你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。
On the contrary，we should strengthen our cooperation with them.
相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。
四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：generally speaking，judging by等。
Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.
一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.
从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。
五、不定式短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be honest，to tell you the truth等。
To tell you the truth，I’m not so interested in the matter.
跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。
六、句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语。
能用作插入语的句子有：I am sure，I believe，I think，I know，I hope，you see， what’s more，that is to say，as we know，as I see，believe it or not等。
I believe，China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.
我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。
He can’t pass the exam，because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more，he isn’t so clever.
他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。
POLICEMAN: I was doing eighty when I overtook you. Didn't you see the speed limit
GARY: I'm afraid I didn't, officer.
GARY: I must have been dreaming.
6. speed limit 限速
7. be afraid +(that) 宾从
be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of sth.
ANN: He wasn't dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.
GARY: That's why I didn't see the sign.
POLICEMAN: Let me see your driving licence. I won't charge you this time.
But you’d better not do it again!
8. tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
老师告诉我们要好好学习。
The teacher told us to study hard.
9. had better do sth 最好做某事
你最好先写作业。
You’d better do your homework first.
否定：had better not do sth.
That's why I didn't see the sign.
这就是我没看见那牌子的原因。
That‘s why+从句，why引导的从句用来解释事情的原因，这就是……的原因。
That's why he was late for class this morning.
这就是他今天早上上课迟到的原因。
GARY: Thank you. I'll certainly be more careful.
ANN: I told you to drive slowly, Gary.
GARY: You always tell me to drive slowly, darling.
ANN: Well, next time you'd better take my advice!
10. be careful 小心, 当心
11. next time 下次
12. take one’s advice 听从某人劝告
Homework
1.听读并背诵L129的课文。
2.准备L129-130听写
3. 发L129的录音（课文读一遍， 单词两遍）
4. 完成练习册及出门测
5. 抄写单词
同课章节目录