新概念英语第一册 Lesson107-110课件＋音频(共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
Lesson 107-110
Grammar
1
Vocabulary
2
Text
3
目录
Grammar
Grammar
形容词比较级和最高级
Lesson 108 & Lesson 110
How do they compare？
I am tall.
I am taller.
I am the tallest.
Let’s compare!
I am fat.
I am fatter.
I am the fattest.
Let’s compare!
I am beautiful.
I am more beautiful.
I am the most beautiful.
形容词或副词比较级
★ 概念：比较级用于两者作比较。（than）
★ 变化规则：
1. 规则变化：
①一般情况+er：hard-harder；
②以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er：big-bigger;
thin-thinner; fat-fatter; wet-wetter; hot; sad; red
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+er：lazy-lazier， heavy-heavier
④以e结尾直接+r：fine-finer
⑤多音节及某些双音节词，+more: difficult-more difficult，tired-more tired
Maths is more difficult than English.
形容词或副词最高级
★ 概念：最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围of/in）。
★ 变化规则：
1. 规则变化：（最高级前要加the）
①一般情况+est：hard-hardest，nice-nicest
②以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母+er/est：big-biggest
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，y→i+est：lazy-laziest，heavy-heaviest
④以e结尾直接+st：fine-finest
⑤多音节及某些双音节词，+most：
　difficult-most difficult，tired-most tired
★ 固定句型：
1. 比较级：
He is taller than me.
He is the taller of the two boys.
　　
2. 最高级：
He is the tallest of the three boys/of them all（同类）.
He is the tallest boy in our class（范围）.
EX.p220
她 比 我 高。
She is taller than I am.
平 行
She runs faster than I do.
8/26/2024
1.A feather is ________________(light) a stone.
2. My mother is _______________(busy) in my family.
3.The lion is __________________(heavy) the dog.
4. Tom is _________________(clever) student in our class .
5.This question is _________________(easy ) of the five.
6. Chinese New Year is____________________( important）
festival for Chinese people.
7. Shanghai is one of _____________(large) cities in China.
8. Mosquito is _____________________( dangerous)　animal of all.
the busiest
the cleverest
the easiest
the most important
the largest
the most dangerous
lighter than
heavier than
用比较级或最高级填空
Translation
1. 他比我要聪明。
He is cleverer than me.
2. 中国比美国大。
China is larger than the U.S.
3. 他们比我们跑得快。
They run faster than us.
4. 这幅画比那幅画漂亮。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
5. 这个女孩是全班最瘦的。
The girl is the thinnest in her class.
6. 他开车是所有人当中最快的一个。
He drives (the) most quickly of them all.
I have many books.
Can you tell me how many books you have got
I’ve got many books.
I’ve got much money.
Lucy has got more books than I have.
Tom has got more books than Lucy.
Tom has got the most books of us all.
many ，much， more， most
I have much money.
Can you tell me how much money you have got
little, few, less, least, fewer, fewest
I’ve got little money.
I have got less money than you have.
I’ve got the least.
I’ve got few books.
I have got fewer books than you have.
I have got the fewest.
不规则形容词的比较级、最高级
原级 比较级
最高级
good /well better
best
bad/ill worse
worst
many/much more
most
little less
least
far farther/further
farthest/furthest
What does the lady want
Watch and answer
New words and expressions
1. madam ['m d m] n.
夫人，女士 （对妇女的尊称）
2. smart [sma:t] adj. 漂亮的
3. as well=too 同样，也
4. suit [su:t] v. 适于
5. pretty ['priti] adj.漂亮的
★ madam n.
1. 夫人，女士
对妇女（己婚或未婚）的敬称，或在写给陌生妇女的信函中开头的称呼，相当于称呼男士的sir.
太太（小姐），有需要我效劳的吗？
Can I help you, madam
Dear Madam(商用书信中对妇女的称呼)
2. …女士（用于职称前面的称呼）
--Madam Chairman 主席女士
--Madam　President　总 统 女士
Mr. 对男士的称呼。
Ms. 对女士的称呼，不清楚是否已婚的情况下。
Mrs. 已婚女士的称呼。
Miss. 对未婚女士的称呼。
Madam. 对领导，长者或者女士的尊称。
Sir 对男士的尊称
★ smart adj.
1. 漂亮的
你今天看起来很漂亮。
You look very smart today.
2. 聪明的
精明的推销员
a smart salesman
1. adj. 漂亮的（用于女性，小孩，小而极漂亮的东西等）
可爱的女孩 a pretty girl
2. adv. 颇，相当，非常
那部电影非常好。　
The movie is pretty good.
他现在相当老。
He is pretty old now.
★ pretty
“漂亮的” 知多少？
beautiful：
“美丽的”,比较正式，可以用于girls,也可以用于ladies
pretty：
较口语化，常用来形容未婚（特别是花季的女孩子）漂亮中透出可爱，情侣间常用
cute：
口语：漂亮的（侧重于小女孩的可爱）
good-looking：
好看的，多用于形容成熟女性（舞会及宴会上常用）
handsome：
这个漂亮是用来形容男士的，指“英俊的，潇洒的”
★ as well 同样
她会说德语，我也会说德语。
She can speak German. I can speak German as well.
她想洗澡，我也想洗澡。
She wants to take a bath. I want to take a bath as well.
辨析 also，too, as well，either
also → 比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
too → 语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，逗号隔开。
as well → 一般不用否定句，通常放在句末。
either → 在否定句中使用
用also, too, either, as well填空
My wife is a hard-working engineer. I am a hard-working engineer _______ .
Today the weather isn't so good. It wasn't really good yesterday _________ .
A bear can run very fast. A tiger _________ runs very fast.
Paris is a big city. Madrid is a big city , _________.
French is a difficult language to learn. Latin is a difficult language to learn _______
★suit
1. v. 适合；（天气、时间、颜色、条件等）
这个外套适合我。
This coat suits me.
一点钟？那个时间对我来说不合适。
One o’clock That does not suit me.
这里的气候非常适合我。
The climate here suits me very well.
蓝色与她相配。
Blue suits her.
2. n. 套装
an office suit
adj. suitable 适当的，相称的，合适的
我为那个聚会找到一个合适的地方。
I found a suitable place for the party.
be suitable for sb 适合某人
这本书不适合儿童阅读。
This book isn’t suitable for children.
8/26/2024
1.Is the blue dress lovely
Yes, it is .
2.Why doesn’t the lady want it
Because it’s too small for her.
3.Does she try the green dress as well
Yes, she does.
4.What the matter with the green dress
It’s too small for her and the color doesn’t suit her.
5.Does the lady think the blue dress is prettier than the green one
Yes, she does.
6.Why can’t the assistant get the lady a blue dress of her size
Because the blue dress is the largest one in the shop.
Listen and answer
Dialogue analysis
I like the color very much.
very much adv. 非常
修饰动词like.
Thank you very much.
very much 修饰动词thank
我非常讨厌数学。
I hate mathematics very much.
It’s a lovely dress, but it’s too small for me.
too adv. 太(具有否定意义)
天气太热了。
The weather is too hot.
too…to… 太…以至于不能…
你这么小不可吸烟。
You are too young to smoke.
这苹果太重，举不起来。
The apple is too heavy to lift.
What about this one It’s a lovely dress. It’s very smart. Short skirts are in fashion now.
What about=How about
用于寻求建议、意见，或提出建议。
下班去喝一杯怎么样？
What about/How about going for a drink after work？
be in fashion 时髦，正流行　
反义词：out of fashion
今年这种衬衫比较流行。
This kind of shirt is in fashion this year.
Would you like to try it
Would you like + n. / to do. 你愿意… 吗？
用来表示委婉的请求和建议
你想喝点牛奶吗？
Would you like some milk
你想拜访我的老师吗？
Would you like to visit my teacher
try v. 试一试
try on 试穿
试试这件新连衣裙
try this new dress on
try to do sth 尽力做
我尽力早点回家。
I will try to go back home early.
try doing 试着做… (看看结果如何)
他们正试着把书橱刷成蓝色的。
They’re trying painting the bookcase blue.
I’m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It’s smaller than the blue one.
I’m afraid… “ 我恐怕…”
She was afraid that he would beat her with the stick.
她担心 [怕] 他会用棍棒打她
as well 也
通常放在句末，与too一样，一般不用于否定句中
他们也想去那儿。
They would like to go there as well.
I don’t like the colour either. It doesn’t suit me at all. I think the blue dress is prettier.
either 也（用于否定句中）
我也不喜欢这件。
I don’t like this dress either.
not…at all 　根本，一点也不… （用于否定句）
我一点也不喜欢它。
I don’t like it at all.
Could you show me another blue dress
Could you…用于表示请求。比can you 语气婉转，更为客气。
你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？
Could you tell me the way to the station
show sb sth /show sth to sb给某人出示某物
请给我看一下你的护照。
Show your passport to me please!
another 另一个
我想再喝一杯茶。
I want to have another cup of tea.
I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.
--like是介词，表示“像……”
我不会像你一样做这事情
I won't do it like you.
be one’s size 是某人穿的尺码
我试了那双鞋，但是不是我的码。
I tried the shoes on but they were not my size.
Lesson 109
A good idea
Topic:
What do you have with your coffee
Milk Sugar Cigarette Biscuit
idea n. 主意
pity n. 遗憾
a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙
less adj. (little的比较级)较少的，更小的
a few 几个（用于可数名词之前）
instead adv. 代替
advice n. 建议，忠告
New words and expressions
idea n. 主意
an idea
a good idea
-Shall I make some coffee
-That’s a good idea.
I don’t know = I have no idea.
a little
a few
little
few
肯定
否定
不可数
可数
much
many
e.g. He knows a little English.
He knows little English.
She is friendly .She has a few friends.
I’m new here, so I have few friends.
少许
几乎没有
not a few 不少的，相当多的
不少人犯过这种错误。
Not a few people have made the mistake.
only a few 仅少数，只有几个…
房间中只有几个男性。
Only a few men were in the room.
quite a few (口语中)相当多的
你必须等上好几个礼拜。
You will have to wait quite a few weeks.
less adj. (little的比较级) 较少的，更小的
least adj.
(little的最高级)最小的，最少的
less than…少于
e.g. less than one teaspoonful
比一满茶匙少一点
teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙
tea+spoon+ful
a teaspoonful of 一茶匙…
a teaspoonful of sugar
one teaspoonful
two teaspoonfuls
one and a half teaspoonfuls = one teaspoonful and a half
instead adv. 代替
我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。
I don’t like beer; give me Coca-Cola instead.
instead of 代替…，而不是
我要去看的是她而不是你。
I will go to see her instead of you.
她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。
She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library.
1.n.遗憾
真遗憾，他又失败了。
It’s a pity that he failed again.
真可惜，实在可怜。
What a pity!
What a pity (that)…! ….的真是遗憾！
她不能来真是遗憾。
What a pity (that) she cannot come!
pity n. 遗憾
2. v. 令人觉得怜悯，同情
我因她的无助而觉得她可怜
I pity her for her helplessness.
advice n. 建议，忠告
give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice
给某人忠告
让我给你个忠告。
Let me give you a piece of advice.
take one’s advice 听取某人的忠告
听听我的劝吧，离他远点。
Take my advice and stay away from him!
advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议
advise sb to do sth 劝告某人做某事
医生建议我休息一周。
The doctor advised me to take a week’s rest.
advise that…
我劝他戒烟。
I advised him to stop smoking.
= I advised that he stop smoking.
Dialogue analysis
Questions:
1. What does Jane have with her coffee
2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last
Shall I make some coffee, Jane
Shall I …. 我…. 好吗？
shall 构成疑问句，表来表示征求对方意见。
我们出去喝一杯好吗？（征求意见）
Shall we go out for a drink
make some coffee 煮咖啡
我给你煮点咖啡。
I will make some coffee for you.
some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any
但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。
你想要苹果吗？
Would you like an apple
Just a little, please.
a little “一些，一点”　用于修饰不可数名词
杯子里有一点咖啡。
There is a little coffee in the cup.
我只有一点钱。
I have only a little money.
a few “一些，几个“　用于可数名词
外面有几个学生。
There are a few students outside.
他只有几个小时做这件事。
He has only a few hours to do it.
No, less than that.　One and a half teaspoonfuls，please.
less是little 和few 的比较级“更少的“
在此处是little的比较级。
less than … 　少于……
one and a half 一个半
One and a half teaspoonfuls
在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。
我早上吃了一个半苹果当作早餐。
I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.
That’s enough for me
be enough for sb 对某人来说…足够了
我有三只笔就足够了。
Three pens are enough for me.
enough to do 足够做…
我己经够大了,可以自己生活了。
I am old enough to live alone.
not… enough… to do …. 可与　too….to…..互换
她长得不够高，拿不到架子上的书。
She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
她太矮了，拿不到架子上的书。
She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
I’d like a cigarette, too. May I have one
‘d like= would like 想要…
没有人称和数格的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want, 但比want 口气委婉
我想喝杯茶。
I’d like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.
他想要去国外。
He’d like to go abroad.=He wants to go abroad.
你想和我们一起去吗？
Would you like to go with us = Do you want to go with us
May I … 我可以… 吗？　
表示请求或请求充许。
Have a biscuit instead.
have a biscuit 吃一块饼干
instead adv. 作为替代
她没有吃面包，而是吃的饼干
She didn’t have bread, instead, she had biscuits.
instead of 代替，而不是
她想要个电脑，而不是钢琴。
She would like a computer instead of a piano.
Eat more and smoke less!
eat more 多吃点
more是副词，修饰eat, 是much 的 比较级
smoke less 少抽点
less 是little 的比较级，修饰smoke
That’s very good advice!
advice 忠告（不可数名词）
a piece of advice 一个忠告
advice on…　　　关于…的忠告
你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗？
Can you give me some advice on losing weight