新概念英语第二册 Lesson 4An exciting trip 课件(共67张PPT)
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| 名称 | 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 4An exciting trip 课件(共67张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-26 12:45:05 | ||
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(共67张PPT)
Lesson 4
An exciting trip
Grammar
1
Vocabulary
2
Text
3
目录
Grammar
2024/8/26
Key structures
动词时态---现在完成时
选择already, yet, ever, never, just
Have you seen the film ( )
-Have you done your homework ( )
-Not ( ), I will do it after supper.
-Have you ( ) been to England
-No, ( ).
I have ( ) finished reading the book.
I have ( ) paid for the car.
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1. 表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。常与表不确定时间的状语或表一段时间的时间状语连用。
2. 时间状语: just, already, (not) yet, lately, ever, so far, up till now, for +一段时间, since+时间点.
3. 汉语意思表：已经
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4. 表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和非延续性动词连用.
I have lived/been here for four years.
I have bought this book for ten months. （×）
I have had this book for ten months.
延续性动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。
2024/8/26
终止性动词 又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。常见的这类动词有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。
当堂巩固
--Will you go shopping with me now
--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my shirts.
A. wash B. have washed
C. washed D. am washing
-How long have you ______ the magazine
-About a week.
A. found B. borrowed C. received D. had
-____ you _____ the film Harry Potter 5
-Not yet. I will see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Are, seeing
C. Have, seen D. Do, see
How is Ann I ____ her for a long time.
A. don’t see B. won’t see
C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
-Hasn’t Betty come yet
-No, and I ____ for her for nearly 2 hours.
wait B. waited
C. have waited D. had waited
--Is Mr. Baker at home
--Sorry, he isn’t in. He ____ Dalian for vacation.
A. has gone B. went C. is going D. goes
Mr. Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He ___ English for 20 years.
A. has taught B. will teach
C. teaches D. taught
--How many times have you ____ to Xi’an
--Three times.
A. been B. went C. gone D. go
I won’t forget my teacher because she ____ so kind to me since I came to this school.
A. has been B. will be C. was D. is
He _____ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from
-- My father ____Shanghai with my grandparents.
--Really ____ will they come back
A. has been to, How soon
B. has gone to, How soon
C. has been to , How long
D. has gone to, How long
She ___ that same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung
--Mike, you ___ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now
--Sure.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept
Vocabulary
2024/8/26
2. Do you know where kangaroos live
3. How much do you know about Australia
1. Which animal can you see in the picture
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澳大利亚联邦（ The Commonwealth of Australia）简称澳大利亚 （Australia），欧洲人在17世纪初发现这块大陆时，以为这是一块直通南极洲的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚” 。
澳大利亚国旗是长方形，长与宽之比为2：1。旗底为深蓝色，左上方是红、白“米”字，“米”字下 面为一颗较大的白色七角星。旗的右边为五颗白色的星，其中一颗小星为五角，其余均为七角。澳大利亚为英联邦成员国，英国女王为澳大利亚的国家元首。国旗的左上角为英国国旗图案，表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和两个联邦领地（北领地和首都领地）。五颗小星代表南十字星座（是南天小星座之一，星座虽小，但明亮的星很多），表明该国处于南半球。
国名
国旗
2024/8/26
国徽
澳大利亚国徽左边是一袋鼠，右边是一只鸸鹋，这两种动物均为澳大利亚特有，它们一般只会向前走，不轻易后退，象征着一个永远迈步向前的国家。国徽中间是一个盾，盾面上有六组 图案分别象征这个国家的六个州。红色的圣乔 治十字形（十字上有一只狮子、四颗星），象征新南威尔士州；王冠下的南十字星代表维多 利亚州；蓝色的马耳他十字形代表昆士兰州；伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州；黑天鹅象征西澳大 利亚州；红色狮子象征塔斯马尼亚州。盾形上 方为一枚七角星象征澳大利亚联邦的六个州和 一个联邦区。周围饰以澳大利亚国花金合欢，底部的绶带是英文书写的“澳大利亚” 。
Sydney Opera House
kangaroo
原产于澳大利亚大陆和巴布亚新几内亚的部分地区。其中，有些种类为澳大利亚独有。所有澳大利亚袋鼠，动物园和野生动物园里的除外，都在野地里生活。不同种类的袋鼠在澳大利亚各种不同的自然环境中生活，从凉性气候的雨林和沙漠平原到热带地区。
所有袋鼠不管体积多大，有一个共同点：长着长脚的后腿强健而有力，腹部表面都有一个育儿袋。袋鼠以跳代跑，最高可跳到4米，最远可跳至13米，可以说是跳得最高最远的哺乳动物。
koala
又名树熊或考拉，澳大利亚特有的动物之一，既是澳大利亚的国宝，又是澳大利亚奇特的珍贵原始树栖动物，属哺乳类中的有袋目树袋熊科，分布于澳大利亚东南部的尤加利树林区。墨尔本有一个考拉保护区，在距离布里斯班一公里处也有一考拉保护区，只有布里斯班的考拉保护区可以和考拉拥抱。
2024/8/26
exciting
receive
firm
different
centre
abroad
2024/8/26
exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的
This news is very exciting .
excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的
We are very excited about this news.
interesting 有趣的 interesting novel
interested （人对物）兴趣的
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的
exciting
2024/8/26
receive v. 接受，受到
receive sth from sb
receive a letter from sb.
=hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
I received a letter from my brother.
Have you received any letters today
receive
区别用法：receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。
receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
如果你收到这样的一种请求，你不会不服从的。
accept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受
I accepted the invitation.
我接受邀请。
She received his present, but she didn’t accept it.
她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。
take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思。
Did you take his advice
你接受了他的建议了吗？
Is there nobody to take my instructions
难道没有人接受我的指令吗？
take 拿走；带走
firm: n. 商行；公司
He has established his own firm.
他已建立起自己的公司。
adj. 坚牢的，坚固的
You must always build on firm ground.
你必须始终脚踏实地。
firm
【补充学习】有关“公司”的表达：firm 中小型公司；company正规公司；business商行；corporation有限公司；enterprise企业；association联合公司；group集团
2024/8/26
different adj. 不同的，各不相同的，相异的
be different from与…不同
My plan/idea is different from yours.
difference n.
center/centre: n. 中心
the center of a stage 舞台中心
The sun is the center of our solar system.
太阳是太阳系的中心。
经典用法：in the center of: 在中间, 在中央
＝ in the middle of
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abroad
adv. 在海外，在国外(一般作表语 )
同义词overseas 向海外，在海外，在国外
他有生以来从未到过国外。
He’s never been abroad in his life.
Text
2024/8/26
Read and answer
Who is Tim
A. the writer B. the writer’s father
C. the writer’s brother
Where is Tim
A. Australia B. Perth C. Alice Springs
What’s Tim’s job？
A. A driver B. An engineer C. A traveler
More questions on the text.
How long has Tim been in Australia
What does he do in Australia
Has Tim ever been abroad before or not
Has Tim already visited many places in Australia Where
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Have a rest and
go to these places!
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Darwin
Perth
Alice Springs
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http://www.alicesprings.nt.gov.au/index.php
Alice
Springs
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Have you ever been here!
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centre town
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Gondwana户外
服装品牌来自澳大利亚，至今已在澳大利亚和新西兰推广20余年。它以精细的质感，时尚的设计，以及坚毅的品质在户外爱好者中享有较高的品牌知名度。
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welcome to saloon!
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Darwin
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d
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Perth
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I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
语言点1 短语：receive sth. from sb.
收到从某人那里送出的某物
This morning I received a gift from my mother.
今天早上我收到了妈妈的礼物。
语言点2 此句中Tim 为 my brother的同位语， 对my brother 进行解释说明。
He is in Australia.
语言点 介词in在此实际上表达一种状态：在澳洲。
类似介词用法： at home 在家； on the Internet 在上网； on the phone 打电话
He has been there for six months.
语言点 for six months 是表示时间段的状语。
“for + 时间状语”不能和瞬间性动词连用。
He has arrived there for six months.
He has been there for six months.
原因：瞬间动词的动作不可以延续，而be there 表示状态，可以延续。
So far, I have lived in Beijing for eight years.
到现在,我已经在北京住了8年了。
Tim is an engineer.
语言点 engineer: one who operates an engine 工程师，即操作或修理发动机的人
engine (发动机) + er（表人）= engineer
fire engine 消防车
engineer vt. (design/ devise) 设计：
The villa is very well engineered.
这套别墅设计得很好。
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
语言点1 在…上班、任职,还可以用work at/in
My father works for a company.
语言点2【辨】 work, job, career, works
work 指抽象工作，不可数名词； job指具体工作，可数名词；career指事业，等同于profession; works 泛指作品。
语言点3 “大量，很多”有多种表达方式：
a great number of 很多的（多用于写作中），常修饰可数名词： a great number of interesting stories 很多有趣的故事
many 常修饰可数名词： many mistakes 许多错误； many books 许多书
a lot of = lots of 既可以修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of excitement 许多刺激；lots of words 很多单词
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia.
语言点1 比较两个句子：
He has gone to the cinema.
他去了电影院。（还没有回来）
He has been to the cinema.
他曾经去过电影院。（现已回来）
语言点2 Alice springs, a small town in the center of Australia 后者为前者的同位语，对前者进一步说明。
语言点3 a small town in the center of Australia 此部分为介词短语作后置定语的结构，in the center of Australia 为介词 in 引导的短语，修饰 a small town, 说明其地理位置。
如: the girl under the tree 树下的那个女孩； a pen on the desk 桌子上的一支笔； a man in the boat 船里的一个人； the light on the wall 墙上的灯。
He will soon visit Darwin.
语言点
1. visit somewhere 参观某地： visit Shanghai 参观上海； visit Zhouzhuang 参观周庄
2. visit sb. 拜访某人： visit my uncle 看望我的伯父； visit my closest classmate 拜访最亲密的同学。
From there, he will fly to Perth.
语言点 比较学习：fly to… = go to … by plane
乘飞机到…：
Tomorrow the little girl will fly to New York.
明天这个小姑娘将乘飞机去纽约。
drive to somewhere 开车去某地：
I shall drive to my hometown. 我将开车回老家。
walk to somewhere 走到某地：
Bill often walks to his office.
比尔经常走着去他的办公室。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
语言点1 before 单独放在句尾表示从前，常与完成时连用。
I have never seen The Rock, this wonderful movie, before.
我以前从没有看过这部精彩绝伦的大片--《石破天惊》。
2024/8/26
语法点2 trip n.(短途)旅行,
voyage n.航程, 航海
journey n.(较长时间陆地)旅行, 旅程
语法点3 find + n. + adj.
find the trip exciting
find the room clean
Do you find the film funny
Lesson 4
An exciting trip
Grammar
1
Vocabulary
2
Text
3
目录
Grammar
2024/8/26
Key structures
动词时态---现在完成时
选择already, yet, ever, never, just
Have you seen the film ( )
-Have you done your homework ( )
-Not ( ), I will do it after supper.
-Have you ( ) been to England
-No, ( ).
I have ( ) finished reading the book.
I have ( ) paid for the car.
2024/8/26
1. 表示一个动作发生在过去但对现在仍然有影响。常与表不确定时间的状语或表一段时间的时间状语连用。
2. 时间状语: just, already, (not) yet, lately, ever, so far, up till now, for +一段时间, since+时间点.
3. 汉语意思表：已经
2024/8/26
4. 表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和非延续性动词连用.
I have lived/been here for four years.
I have bought this book for ten months. （×）
I have had this book for ten months.
延续性动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。
常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。
2024/8/26
终止性动词 又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。常见的这类动词有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。
当堂巩固
--Will you go shopping with me now
--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ my shirts.
A. wash B. have washed
C. washed D. am washing
-How long have you ______ the magazine
-About a week.
A. found B. borrowed C. received D. had
-____ you _____ the film Harry Potter 5
-Not yet. I will see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Are, seeing
C. Have, seen D. Do, see
How is Ann I ____ her for a long time.
A. don’t see B. won’t see
C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
-Hasn’t Betty come yet
-No, and I ____ for her for nearly 2 hours.
wait B. waited
C. have waited D. had waited
--Is Mr. Baker at home
--Sorry, he isn’t in. He ____ Dalian for vacation.
A. has gone B. went C. is going D. goes
Mr. Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He ___ English for 20 years.
A. has taught B. will teach
C. teaches D. taught
--How many times have you ____ to Xi’an
--Three times.
A. been B. went C. gone D. go
I won’t forget my teacher because she ____ so kind to me since I came to this school.
A. has been B. will be C. was D. is
He _____ our school for two weeks.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from
-- My father ____Shanghai with my grandparents.
--Really ____ will they come back
A. has been to, How soon
B. has gone to, How soon
C. has been to , How long
D. has gone to, How long
She ___ that same song so many times. I’m getting sick of it!
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung
--Mike, you ___ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now
--Sure.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. have kept
Vocabulary
2024/8/26
2. Do you know where kangaroos live
3. How much do you know about Australia
1. Which animal can you see in the picture
2024/8/26
2024/8/26
澳大利亚联邦（ The Commonwealth of Australia）简称澳大利亚 （Australia），欧洲人在17世纪初发现这块大陆时，以为这是一块直通南极洲的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚” 。
澳大利亚国旗是长方形，长与宽之比为2：1。旗底为深蓝色，左上方是红、白“米”字，“米”字下 面为一颗较大的白色七角星。旗的右边为五颗白色的星，其中一颗小星为五角，其余均为七角。澳大利亚为英联邦成员国，英国女王为澳大利亚的国家元首。国旗的左上角为英国国旗图案，表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和两个联邦领地（北领地和首都领地）。五颗小星代表南十字星座（是南天小星座之一，星座虽小，但明亮的星很多），表明该国处于南半球。
国名
国旗
2024/8/26
国徽
澳大利亚国徽左边是一袋鼠，右边是一只鸸鹋，这两种动物均为澳大利亚特有，它们一般只会向前走，不轻易后退，象征着一个永远迈步向前的国家。国徽中间是一个盾，盾面上有六组 图案分别象征这个国家的六个州。红色的圣乔 治十字形（十字上有一只狮子、四颗星），象征新南威尔士州；王冠下的南十字星代表维多 利亚州；蓝色的马耳他十字形代表昆士兰州；伯劳鸟代表南澳大利亚州；黑天鹅象征西澳大 利亚州；红色狮子象征塔斯马尼亚州。盾形上 方为一枚七角星象征澳大利亚联邦的六个州和 一个联邦区。周围饰以澳大利亚国花金合欢，底部的绶带是英文书写的“澳大利亚” 。
Sydney Opera House
kangaroo
原产于澳大利亚大陆和巴布亚新几内亚的部分地区。其中，有些种类为澳大利亚独有。所有澳大利亚袋鼠，动物园和野生动物园里的除外，都在野地里生活。不同种类的袋鼠在澳大利亚各种不同的自然环境中生活，从凉性气候的雨林和沙漠平原到热带地区。
所有袋鼠不管体积多大，有一个共同点：长着长脚的后腿强健而有力，腹部表面都有一个育儿袋。袋鼠以跳代跑，最高可跳到4米，最远可跳至13米，可以说是跳得最高最远的哺乳动物。
koala
又名树熊或考拉，澳大利亚特有的动物之一，既是澳大利亚的国宝，又是澳大利亚奇特的珍贵原始树栖动物，属哺乳类中的有袋目树袋熊科，分布于澳大利亚东南部的尤加利树林区。墨尔本有一个考拉保护区，在距离布里斯班一公里处也有一考拉保护区，只有布里斯班的考拉保护区可以和考拉拥抱。
2024/8/26
exciting
receive
firm
different
centre
abroad
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exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的
This news is very exciting .
excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的
We are very excited about this news.
interesting 有趣的 interesting novel
interested （人对物）兴趣的
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的
exciting
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receive v. 接受，受到
receive sth from sb
receive a letter from sb.
=hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
I received a letter from my brother.
Have you received any letters today
receive
区别用法：receive, accept, take这三个词都有“接受”的意思。
receive（客观情况）只表示被动地接受
If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
如果你收到这样的一种请求，你不会不服从的。
accept（主观情况）总表示主动而且高兴地接受
I accepted the invitation.
我接受邀请。
She received his present, but she didn’t accept it.
她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。
take所表示的接受包含着有人赠给的意思。
Did you take his advice
你接受了他的建议了吗？
Is there nobody to take my instructions
难道没有人接受我的指令吗？
take 拿走；带走
firm: n. 商行；公司
He has established his own firm.
他已建立起自己的公司。
adj. 坚牢的，坚固的
You must always build on firm ground.
你必须始终脚踏实地。
firm
【补充学习】有关“公司”的表达：firm 中小型公司；company正规公司；business商行；corporation有限公司；enterprise企业；association联合公司；group集团
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different adj. 不同的，各不相同的，相异的
be different from与…不同
My plan/idea is different from yours.
difference n.
center/centre: n. 中心
the center of a stage 舞台中心
The sun is the center of our solar system.
太阳是太阳系的中心。
经典用法：in the center of: 在中间, 在中央
＝ in the middle of
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abroad
adv. 在海外，在国外(一般作表语 )
同义词overseas 向海外，在海外，在国外
他有生以来从未到过国外。
He’s never been abroad in his life.
Text
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Read and answer
Who is Tim
A. the writer B. the writer’s father
C. the writer’s brother
Where is Tim
A. Australia B. Perth C. Alice Springs
What’s Tim’s job？
A. A driver B. An engineer C. A traveler
More questions on the text.
How long has Tim been in Australia
What does he do in Australia
Has Tim ever been abroad before or not
Has Tim already visited many places in Australia Where
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Have a rest and
go to these places!
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Darwin
Perth
Alice Springs
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http://www.alicesprings.nt.gov.au/index.php
Alice
Springs
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Have you ever been here!
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centre town
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Gondwana户外
服装品牌来自澳大利亚，至今已在澳大利亚和新西兰推广20余年。它以精细的质感，时尚的设计，以及坚毅的品质在户外爱好者中享有较高的品牌知名度。
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welcome to saloon!
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Darwin
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d
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Perth
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I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
语言点1 短语：receive sth. from sb.
收到从某人那里送出的某物
This morning I received a gift from my mother.
今天早上我收到了妈妈的礼物。
语言点2 此句中Tim 为 my brother的同位语， 对my brother 进行解释说明。
He is in Australia.
语言点 介词in在此实际上表达一种状态：在澳洲。
类似介词用法： at home 在家； on the Internet 在上网； on the phone 打电话
He has been there for six months.
语言点 for six months 是表示时间段的状语。
“for + 时间状语”不能和瞬间性动词连用。
He has arrived there for six months.
He has been there for six months.
原因：瞬间动词的动作不可以延续，而be there 表示状态，可以延续。
So far, I have lived in Beijing for eight years.
到现在,我已经在北京住了8年了。
Tim is an engineer.
语言点 engineer: one who operates an engine 工程师，即操作或修理发动机的人
engine (发动机) + er（表人）= engineer
fire engine 消防车
engineer vt. (design/ devise) 设计：
The villa is very well engineered.
这套别墅设计得很好。
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
语言点1 在…上班、任职,还可以用work at/in
My father works for a company.
语言点2【辨】 work, job, career, works
work 指抽象工作，不可数名词； job指具体工作，可数名词；career指事业，等同于profession; works 泛指作品。
语言点3 “大量，很多”有多种表达方式：
a great number of 很多的（多用于写作中），常修饰可数名词： a great number of interesting stories 很多有趣的故事
many 常修饰可数名词： many mistakes 许多错误； many books 许多书
a lot of = lots of 既可以修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of excitement 许多刺激；lots of words 很多单词
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the center of Australia.
语言点1 比较两个句子：
He has gone to the cinema.
他去了电影院。（还没有回来）
He has been to the cinema.
他曾经去过电影院。（现已回来）
语言点2 Alice springs, a small town in the center of Australia 后者为前者的同位语，对前者进一步说明。
语言点3 a small town in the center of Australia 此部分为介词短语作后置定语的结构，in the center of Australia 为介词 in 引导的短语，修饰 a small town, 说明其地理位置。
如: the girl under the tree 树下的那个女孩； a pen on the desk 桌子上的一支笔； a man in the boat 船里的一个人； the light on the wall 墙上的灯。
He will soon visit Darwin.
语言点
1. visit somewhere 参观某地： visit Shanghai 参观上海； visit Zhouzhuang 参观周庄
2. visit sb. 拜访某人： visit my uncle 看望我的伯父； visit my closest classmate 拜访最亲密的同学。
From there, he will fly to Perth.
语言点 比较学习：fly to… = go to … by plane
乘飞机到…：
Tomorrow the little girl will fly to New York.
明天这个小姑娘将乘飞机去纽约。
drive to somewhere 开车去某地：
I shall drive to my hometown. 我将开车回老家。
walk to somewhere 走到某地：
Bill often walks to his office.
比尔经常走着去他的办公室。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
语言点1 before 单独放在句尾表示从前，常与完成时连用。
I have never seen The Rock, this wonderful movie, before.
我以前从没有看过这部精彩绝伦的大片--《石破天惊》。
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语法点2 trip n.(短途)旅行,
voyage n.航程, 航海
journey n.(较长时间陆地)旅行, 旅程
语法点3 find + n. + adj.
find the trip exciting
find the room clean
Do you find the film funny
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