新概念第二册 Lesson3课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Lesson 3
Please send me a card
Grammar
1
Vocabulary
2
Text
3
目录
Grammar
Key structures
& special difficulties
动词时态之三：
一般过去时
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。
She worked as an English teacher last year.
Who told you this
He suffered a lot when he was a child.
小时侯他受了很多苦。
I didn’t know her at that time.
动词过去式变化规则：
V.+ed
e+d
辅音字母+y → i+ed
发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：
1. voiceless清辅音后一般读 /t/
passed, asked, laughed
2. voiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/
climbed, died, stayed, saved
3. /t/, /d/后一般读/Id/.
repeated, needed, wanted, handed
动词过去式
● Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）
● Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）
● That‘s all I had to say.（话已说完）
● That’s all I have to say.（言之未尽）
● It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）
● It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）
● Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上）
● Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）
一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异：
1. went _______
2. visited _______
3. sat _______
4. taught ______
5. lent _______
6. read _______
7. thought _______
8. passed _______
9. sent _______
10. made _______
11. got ______
12. bought _______
13. spent _______
14. wrote _______
go
sit
teach
visit
read
think
lend
make
pass
send
get
buy
spend
write
一般过去时：动词发生变化
打气球电游，你玩过吗？
抢答其过去式。抢“打”中一个得一分，看谁的分数高。
go
sit
teach
visit
read
think
lend
make
pass
send
get
buy
spend
write
打气球电游，你玩过吗？ 加速了！！！
go
sit
teach
visit
read
think
lend
make
pass
send
get
buy
spend
write
打气球电游，你玩过吗？
go
sit
teach
visit
read
think
lend
make
pass
send
get
buy
spend
write
【Special Difficulties】 难点
动词+双宾语
双宾语：间接宾语（人）
直接宾语（物）
v.+间接宾语+直接宾语
v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语
v. +人+物 give sb. sth
v.+物+to/for+人 give sth. to sb.
to: 对……而言; 给
for: 为/替……而做
hand a book to me.= hand me a book
经常和 for 搭配的词有：
buy sth. for sb. make sth. for sb.
find sth. for sb. order sth. for sb.
Exercise
He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
→
Her friend bought her a book.
→
Vocabulary
WeChat
telephone
qq
letter
postcard
message in a bottle
Brainstorm
How do you usually keep contact with your friends
‘Message In A Bottle’《瓶中信》
New words and expressions
send v. 寄，送
postcard n. 明信片
spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏
museum n. 博物馆
public adj. 公共的
friendly adj. 友好的
waiter n. 服务员，招待员
lend v. 借给
decision n. 决定
whole adj. 整个的
single adj.
唯一的，单一的
★ send /send/ v. 寄，送
1. send – sent – sent
寄一封信/卡片/电子邮件
send a letter/ card / e-mail
2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 送/寄给某人某物
她寄给我一张圣诞卡片。
She sent me a Christmas card.
=She sent a Christmas card to me.
3. send sb to sp 送某人去某地
a post office
邮局
a postcard
In foreign countries, visitors will send
postcards to their friends when they travel.
各种卡片的英文说法
birthday card 生日卡
Christmas card 圣诞卡
New-Year card 新年卡
Identity card 身份证
(=ID card)
student card 学生证
credit card 信用卡
★ spoil /sp l/ v.索然无味，损坏
spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled
v. 损坏，破坏 （主要指精神上）
他的到来破坏了我的假期。
His arrival spoilt my holiday.
3. v. 宠坏，溺爱
他的父母很溺爱他。
His parents spoilt him very much.
★ museum n.博物馆
Palace Museum
故宫博物院
★ public adj 公共的
1. adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的
在这个镇里有个公共图书馆。
　There is a public library in this town.
2. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的
他们的秘密会晤在20年以后才被公开。
　Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.
in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下地
你爸爸在公共场所吸烟吗？
Does your father smoke in public
3. n. 公众，群众，大众
博物馆在周日对公众开放。
　The museum is open to the public on Sundays.
★ friendly adj 友好的
friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语。
a friendly face/smile
以-ly 结尾却是形容词，这样的词还有lovely adj. 可爱的
★ friendly adj 友好的
be friendly to/towards sb.
他对约翰不友好。
　He is not very friendly to John.
in a friendly way作为状语,表示这个人做什么事情很友好
他总是友好的向我问好。
　He always greets me in a friendly way.
★ waiter n. 服务员，招待员
waitress
n. 女服务员
★ lend v. 借给
lend – lent – lent 借出
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb
你能借给我你的汽车吗？
Can you lend me your car
=Can you lend your car to me
2. borrow 借入
borrow sth from sb / borrow sb sth
他刚才借了汤姆100元。
He borrowed 100 yuan from Tom just now.
★ decision n.决定
1. make a decision to do sth.下决心做某事
我下决心要好好学习。
I make a decision to study hard.
2. decide v. 决定
decide to do sth.决定做某事
我决定要学习游泳。
I decide to learn swimming.
★whole adj. 整个的 ，完全的，全部的
=entire；complete（当定语）
the whole… 一旦加名词时，前面一定要加the
the whole town / day / country
n.整个，整体
Four quarters make a whole.
as a whole 整个地
on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲
On the whole, I agree with your decision.
30
★single
adj. 单身的, 未婚的，单程的, 单一的
single ←→married
a single ticket单程票
single ←→ double 双倍的
a single bed单人床（单独一人使用的）
single-parent 单亲
a single-parent family
1. What can you see in the picture
2. How many cards did he buy
3. Where did he go
Look, read and answer
Last summer, I went to Italy.
I visited museums and sat in public
gardens.
went
go – went – gone 走，去…
go to Italy 去意大利
sat
sit – sat – sat 坐在
sit in public gardens 在花园坐坐
A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
taught
teach – taught – taught 教
teach sb sth. 教某人某事…
他教我们英语。
He teaches us English.
a few与 few 的区别
a few +可属名词复数，表“一些”，肯定
一些单词/ 书/ 铅笔
a few words /books/ pencils
few +可属名词复数表“几乎没有”,否定
他在这里几乎没朋友。
He has few friends here.
a few 与 a little 的区别
a little+不可数名词，表“一些”，肯定
一些牛奶/ 水/ 桔汁
little +不可数名词，表“几乎没有”,否定
杯子里几乎没有水了。
There is little water in the glass.
[考考你]
My father has many books, but he has_____ English books.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2. The twins can speak only ___ French.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
C
C
Then he lent me a book.
I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
lent原形、用法
read – read – read 读
do- did – done 做
understand – understood – understood 理解， 明白
Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
thought
think – thought – thought 想，认为
think about 思考，考虑 = think of
think of 想起
think over 仔细考虑，思考
send
send sth to sb
= send sb sth
On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
on用于具体的某一天的前面
made
make – made – made 制作
make a big decision 做了一个大决定
got
get – got – got
get up起床 他的反义词是：
go to bed去睡觉
4. bought
buy – bought – bought 买
I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend – spent – spent 花费，消费
sb spend some time (in) doing sth
花费某人多长时间去做某事=
=It takes sb some time to do sth
我花费了两个小时时间玩电脑游戏。
I spend two hours in playing computer games.
=It takes me two hours to play computer games.
2. write – wrote – written 写
write out 写出 write down 写下，记下