新概念第一册 Lesson 135-136课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Grammar
1
New words
2
Text
3
目录
Grammar
※复习直接引语 和 间接引语：
直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人的话。
最常用的引述词是say和tell，tell后面必须跟间接宾语(tell sb) 而say后则可跟to+宾语 或不跟.
主句分为两种情况：现在时，过去时
1.如果主句是现在时, 间接引语的时态还是用它原本的时态
'I will go to Beijing.' she says.
She says that she will go to Beijing.
2.如果主句是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化.
a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时：
'I never work on Sundays,' she said.
She said that she never worked on Sundays.
b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：
'It isn't raining,' she told me.
She told me that it wasn't raining.
c) 现在完成时改为过去完成时：
'I have just heard the news,' he said.
He said that he had just heard the news.
d) 一般将来时改为过去将来时：
'I'll have to ask my future husband,' she said.
直接引语变间接引语 （情态助动词的变化）
课文原句重现：
Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.
She said she couldn't make up her mind.
She said she would have to ask her future husband.
She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.
语法：在主句是一般过去式的句子中，当直接引语变为间接引语时，情态助动词要进行如下变化：
may might
can could
will/be going to would
won't wouldn't
can't couldn't
找一找：
下列句子分别是从哪些直接引语转化过来的？请在书上做好标记。
1. Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire.
2. She said she couldn't make up her mind.
3. She said she would have to ask her future husband.
4. She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
5. Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week.
New words
future
adj. 未来的
（作形容词时，只用于名词前）
他是未来之星。
He is a future star.
n. 未来
在未来
in the future
get married 结婚
I don't want to get married.
我不想结婚。
与某人结婚要用介词to，
Lucy got married to Mr. Wang last year.
Lucy去年嫁给了王先生。
hotel
n. 饭店，旅馆
同义词辨析：hotel/hostel
hotel：多指旅馆，规模较大，既提供住宿也提供餐饮。
hostel：多指招待所，
如L101所学过的：Youth Hostel 青年招待所
latest adj. 最新的
Have you seen the latest movie 你看过最新的电影了吗？
introduce v. 介绍
常用表达：
introduce sb. to sb.
把某人介绍给某人
你能把我介绍给你的老板吗？
Could you introduce me to your boss
future
get married
hotel
latest
introduce
Text
Is Karen Marsh going to retire, do you think
1. Did Karen Marsh say she was going to retire
Yes, she said she might retire.
2. Did she say she could make up her mind
No, she said she couldn't make up her mind.
3. Who did she say she would have to ask
She said she would have to ask her future husband.
4. When did she say they would get married
She said they would get married next week.
Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh
be going to do 打算做某事
What are you going to do after finishing your homework
做完作业后你打算做什么？
I can't make up my mind.
make up one's mind
下定决心
I will have to ask my future husband.
结构：have to可用在各种时态中，本句用在一般将来时中，表示“将不得不”。
试一试：改写句子
1.The boy has to water the garden.（用tomorrow改写）
The boy will have to water the garden tomorrow.
2.They have to move to the town.（用last year改写成）
They had to move to the town last year.
He won't let me make another film.
Let me introduce him to you.
结构：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let型祈使句分为两种情形，含第一人称和含第三人称，
1. Let's sit here.（第一人称）
其否定形式结构为：Let's (us/me) + not + 动词原形
2. Let the boy open the door.（第三人称）
其否定形式结构为：在句首直接加Don't
试一试：将如下句子改写为否定形式
1.Let me help the old man.
Let me not help the old man.
2.Let him shut the window.
Don't let him shut the window.
Homework
1.听读并背诵L135的课文。
2.准备L135-136听写
3. 发L135-136的录音（课文读一遍， 单词两遍）
4. 完成练习册及出门测
5. 抄写单词