中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题9套模拟试题分项汇编（北京专用）专题04 阅读表达(解析版)
一、2024年
阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
34. Why did the writer start to use the app
_____________________________
35. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers
_____________________________
36. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise
_____________________________
37. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why (Please give two reasons.)
_____________________________
【答案】34. To keep a record of his running.
35. He forgot to consider what he achieved.
36. Building our confidence.
37. Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
【34题详解】
根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况。故填To keep a record of his running.
【35题详解】
根据“I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的。故填He forgot to consider what he achieved.
【36题详解】
根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，我们应该为了建立我们信心而锻炼。故填Building our confidence.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要。锻炼可以提高我们的生活质量。自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久。故填Feeling good about yourself is more important than feeling good about the numbers. Because exercise should improve our quality of life and feeling good about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
二、2023年
阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
34．What made the writer check the phone more often than before
35．When did the writer start noticing his changes
36．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment
37．Would you like to follow the writer’s example Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
【答案】34．The fear of missing out something important. 35．After three weeks. 36．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 37．Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
34．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填The fear of missing out something important.
35．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填After three weeks.
36．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible.
37．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
三、2022年
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
34．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
__________________________________________________________________
35．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
__________________________________________________________________
36．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
__________________________________________________________________
37．How did the writer feel about his first period of training
__________________________________________________________________
38．Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】34．Working out through online videos.
35．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
36．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
37．It is very practical and helpful.
38．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
34．
根据“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
35．
根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn’t like being watched by others.
36．
根据“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
37．
根据“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
38．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn’t cost money and saves my time.
四、2021年
四、阅读回答问题
Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
34．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day
35．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days
36．What fun activities can the students have at school
37．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day
38．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days Why do you think so
【答案】
34．They spend about six hours on screens every day.
35．Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
36．They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
37．They were surprised they enjoyed it.
38．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.
【解析】
34．
根据“According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，根据调查，学校的大多数学生每天花大约6小时在屏幕上。故填They spend about six hours on screens every day.
35．
根据“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.”可知，我们老师也希望确保学生在远离屏幕的情况下能够平衡学习和社交体验，这就是提出“无屏幕日”理念的原因。故填 Because they want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.
36．
根据“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school.”可知，学校组织了一些有趣的活动，比如纸牌游戏和密室逃生游戏。故填They can have fun activities like card games and room escape games.
37．
根据“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，在第一个无屏幕日之后，学生们提到，他们很惊讶自己能喜欢它。故填They were surprised they enjoyed it.
38．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.
五、2020年
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
34．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach
35．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem
36．What can Du’s ROV do
37．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
38．What made Du succeed in building her ROV
【答案】
34．She noticed plastics.
35．At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.
36．It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
37．Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
38．Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）
【解析】
34．
根据第1段中“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.”可知Anna Du在海滩散步的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为：She noticed plastics.
35．
根据第2段中“Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research.”可知Du做了一点调查来解决这个问题的时候，她12岁了。故答案为：At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old.
36．
根据第3段中“Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知Du的ROV能够在水中移动，找到海底的塑料。故答案为：It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
37．
根据最后一段中Du的话“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems”可知她想要成为一名工程师是因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题。故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.
38．
根据第5段中“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it”可知她在解决问题方面有良好工程悟性；根据第6段中“and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV”可知她学会了建造ROV所需的工程技术；根据第6段中“She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.”可知她不轻言放弃；根据倒数第2段中“Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知Du的父母很支持她。这几点都是她成功制作ROV的重要因素。故答案为：Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分）
六、2019年
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip
36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe
37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about
34.
【答案】 In May.2010.
【解析】根据短文第二段开头The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010.可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年五月份，被科学家Aleksey Marchenko和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010.
35.
【答案】 Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
【解析】根据短文第二段中Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.可知，Marchenko和他的学生想要研究冰冷的海水。故答案为Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
36.
【答案】 He moved the ship deeper into the ice.
【解析】根据短文第五段He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.可知，为了安全，Marchenko决定把船开到冰更深的地方。故回答He moved the ship deeper into the ice.
37.
【答案】 More than 20 feet.
【解析】根据短文第六段The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height.可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为More than 20 feet.
38.
【答案】The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.
【解析】根据短文第七段That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.可知，这一段中主要介绍了巨大的海浪对航海人员、当地社区以及野生动物的危害。故答案为The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic.
朝阳区一模
阅读表达(共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
School Life Made Easier
Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “By wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe, ” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements, ” said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D. This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning；they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
34. What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company
____________________________
35. When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes
____________________________
36. How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives
____________________________
37. Would you like to study in a smart campus Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
____________________________
【答案】34. A smart campus system.
35. They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise.
36. By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables.
37. Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技使学校生活更简单和便捷。
【34题详解】
根据“One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company.”可知，天津的一所学校使用了一家科技公司的智能校园系统。故填A smart campus system.
【35题详解】
根据“A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise.”可知，安徽的学校的学生在体育课上在每次练习后立即获得成绩。故填They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise.
【36题详解】
根据“A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.”可知，聊天机器人通过提供有关出勤记录、课程和上课时间表的信息来让英国学院的学生更容易管理他们的学校生活。故填By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。我愿意在智慧校园学习。因为它使我们的学习更加有趣和方便。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient.
大兴区一模
阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Reading with The Fingertips (指尖)
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809．When he was three, he injured an eye in an accident in his father’s workshop. The infection (感染) from the wound spread to his other eye. Within a year he couldn’t see anything. When he was ten, he was sent to a school for the blind. Students there learned by listening to their teachers.
One day, a visitor came to the school. His name was Charles Barbier. He was to have a great influence on Braille. Louis was then twelve years old. Barbier had invented a new way of writing. He had hoped the French army would adopt (采纳) his method. This writing was designed to be used at night. Soldiers could read it without showing a light. Barbier hoped the head of the school whose students lived their lives in darkness could use his way of writing.
Louis Braille stood out among those students. His mind was quick. He was eager to learn. The head of school invited him to meet the visitor. Barbier began to show how his writing worked. Braille’s interest was aroused. Barbier took a sheet of thick paper. Using a pointed instrument, he punched a series of holes to make raised dots (点) on the other side of the paper. These dots were grouped together in cells (单元格). The cells could be placed in any of twelve positions. Each group stood for a different sound. By running a fingertip over them, a person could read a message.
Braille was excited by Barbier’s invention. But he knew that it needed to be simpler. He started working on it at once. Instead of twelve positions for each unit, he decided to work with six. This let a reader make sense of the raised dots more quickly and easily.
Braille remained at the school all his life, He taught there. He also helped to print books that used his method. Braille was a very good musician. He showed people how to write music in his way.
Charles Barbier did not sell his method to the army. But he played a part in changing forever the way blind people read. Because of what he started and Louis Braille completed, people everywhere who cannot see are no longer limited by blindness.
34. What happened to Louis Braille when he was three
___________________________________
35. Who invented a new way of writing
___________________________________
36. How did Louis Braille make Barbier’s invention simpler
___________________________________
37. What do you think of Louis Braille Why do you think so
___________________________________
【答案】34. He injured an eye in an accident in his father’s workshop.
35. Charles Barbier.
36. Instead of twelve positions for each unit he decided to work with six.
37.
I think Louis Braille is a great person, because he gave the blind one more way to see the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲文的起源。
【34题详解】
根据“When he was three, he injured an eye in an accident in his father’s workshop.”可知，当他三岁的时候，他在父亲车间的一次事故中伤了一只眼睛，故填He injured an eye in an accident in his father’s workshop.
【35题详解】
根据“Barbier had invented a new way of writing.”可知，Charles Barbier发明了一种新的写作方式，故填Charles Barbier.
【36题详解】
根据“Instead of twelve positions for each unit, he decided to work with six.”可知，他决定用6个位置代替每个单元的12个位置，故填Instead of twelve positions for each unit, he decided to work with six.
【37题详解】
开放性题目，合理即可。
东城区一模
阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My husband, Tyler, and I decided to raise a guide dog puppy (幼犬). After attending several meetings with Anina Green, the guide dog club leader, I eagerly signed up to become a raiser and patiently waited for the arrival of my puppy. Then, one day, Anina informed me that I would get my puppy on April 27.
That day, Tyler and I went to Anina’s house. In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge! Escort was larger than a lot of full-grown dogs.
We attended a weekly puppy kindergarten to learn how to train Escort. From the time we got the puppy until he was about 6 months old, he was on a leash (牵引绳). When we were watching TV on the sofa or brushing teeth, the leash was always in our hands. During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
The guide dog club is really like a family—a family with a lot of wonderful, well-behaved dogs. We traveled to various places together with these dogs. Escort’s first group outing was a trip to tour the city museum. We also went to a shopping mall, a baseball game, a fire station, and the airport to practice going through security. With all the help from our club, Escort went from a sleepy little puppy to a dependable companion (伙伴) when he was 8 months old.
When Escort was one year old, he could walk with a perfect loose (松的) leash, follow our orders and always make the right choices. It was time for us to drop him off at the Guide Dogs for the Blind campus to go through more formal (正式的) guide training and get matched with someone who needed him. We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn’t bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him.
When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy. It doesn’t hurt that he’s not with me—seeing him going on adventures with his new owner every day makes it all worth it. The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.
34. What was Escort like when the writer first saw him
________________________________
35. What did the writer and her husband do during the first eight weeks of raising Escort
________________________________
36. How does the writer feel when she knows Escort can help his new owner
________________________________
37. What do you think of the writer and her husband Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
________________________________
【答案】34. He was soft, sleepy, and huge.
35. They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
36. Happy and proud.
37. 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和丈夫养一只导盲犬的经历。
【34题详解】
根据第二段中的“In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge!”可知，作者第一次见到Escort时，他是柔软的，昏昏欲睡的并且巨大的。故填He was soft, sleepy, and huge.
【35题详解】
根据第三段中的“During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.”可知，在最初的八个星期里，作者和丈夫大部分时间都呆在家里，教他命令，并牵着他的牵引绳。故填They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
【36题详解】
根据最后一段“When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy.…The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.”可知，当作者知道Escort可以帮助他的新主人时，她感到高兴和自豪。故填Happy and proud.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion.
房山区一模
阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer, as well as her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.
As a local, she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation. She began to participate in volunteer activities in 2019. According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer, “My mother works for public good, which leads me to get involved in volunteer activities.”
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average, with an estimated (估计) daily departure of 18, 000 passengers and an arrival of 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush.
There are only six railway youth volunteers, like Zhou, working in the station, helping passengers after pre-job training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at work by 7:50 am every day. At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer. Zhou has to repeat to answer the same question from different people hundreds of times, but she never loses patience.
“It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable, but the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful, as well as improve my ability in communication and expression,” she added.
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of luggage. “I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” she recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had. “This proves that warmth can produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.”
34. Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer
_________________________
35. What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers
_________________________
36. Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges
_________________________
37. Do you want to work as a volunteer Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
_________________________
【答案】34. Her mother.
35. She provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.
36. Because she helped the grandma carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.
37. Yes, I do. Because as a volunteer, my life will be colorful, and my ability in communication and expression will be improved.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究生周静怡受到妈妈的影响成为一名铁路志愿者的经历和感受。
【34题详解】
根据“According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer.”可知，据周说，她是在母亲的影响下成为铁路志愿者的，即是她的妈妈影响她成为铁路志愿者的。故填Her mother.
【35题详解】
根据“At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.”可知，在车站，她为乘客提供服务，如帮助他们买票和上车，维持秩序，回答问题，处理换乘。故填She provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.
【36题详解】
根据“...I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges,...”可知，我帮老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口，她一直说谢谢，还给了我两个橘子，即老奶奶给她橘子是因为她帮助老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口。故填Because she helped the grandma carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.
【37题详解】
根据全文，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because as a volunteer, my life will be colorful, and my ability in communication and expression will be improved.
海淀区一模
阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.
When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景), followed by flowers and birds.
The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning when they start inner painting.
Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development.
Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.
Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take.
34. Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works
_______________________________
35. What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize
_______________________________
36. How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills
_______________________________
37. If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not Why (Please give two reasons.)
_______________________________
【答案】34. They create works on the inner surface of the glass botle.
35. They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
36. By making use of social media.
37. 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的中国传统艺术——内画。
34题详解】
根据“Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles.”可知，内画艺术家通过使用特殊的细刷在玻璃瓶的内表面创作作品。故填They create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle.
【35题详解】
根据“Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.”可知，画中的图案往往象征着人们对好运和幸福生活的祝愿。故填They symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
【36题详解】
根据“Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.”可知，一些年轻艺术家正利用社交媒体帮助更多人学习内心绘画技巧。故填By making use of social media.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d love to take it. Because inner painting is a kind of traditional Chinese art and patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life.
平谷区一模
阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever seen shadow plays The shadow play is one of the oldest puppet performances in China. It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of the films in the world.
Shadow plays were once a popular form of entertainment, and they were also used for religious (宗教) and instructional purposes. Simple to perform, dramas were played out on screens or walls for thousands of years, and the shadow play is still performed in China today.
A simple lamp and a thin screen were all that were needed for a stage. Things like people, animals, furniture, walls and plants were shown on the screen by placing figurines or figures made of cardboard or leather in front of the lamp.
The lamp lighted the screen from behind, and people could move little figurines around for theatrical performances. With added music and sound effects, the plays could be quite entertaining if they were well performed. These were ancient dramas or cartoons, and they were even colorized for added entertainment by using colored translucent (半透明的) figurines. The lamp light cast a colored shadow.
One can imagine that stone-age people sat next to campfires and watched stories played out on rock walls by shadows cast by using their hands or figurines
It is said that the Mongols in the 13th century liked to watch shadow plays in their camps. They took the entertainment with them, and it became a popular entertainment in the Yuan Empire of the 13th century.
Shadow plays were performed in France when French missionaries (传教士) returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is how the shadow play was introduced to Europe. The plays were popular in France, and they were called “Chinese Shadows” at first.
Nowadays performers use plastics, computer controlled lightning and machinery, and modern paint and dyes to produce bright and colorful shadow figures. They can produce images that are controlled by computers, and these can be used for animation and entertainment effects in plays. It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience, but some of them are using modern materials and adopting technology to help stage interesting entertainment in China.
34. What were shadow plays used for
________________________________________________
35. How were shadow plays introduced to Europe
________________________________________________
36. What challenge do shadow puppeteers meet
________________________________________________
37. Would you like to watch shadow plays Why (At least two reasons)
________________________________________________
【答案】34. They were used for entertainment and religious and instructional purposes.
35. When French missionaries returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris.
36. It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience.
37. Yes, I would like to. Because they are quite entertaining and we can also learn some culture from it.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏。
【34题详解】
根据“Shadow plays were once a popular form of entertainment, and they were also used for religious (宗教) and instructional purposes”可知，它们被用于娱乐、宗教和教学目的。故填They were used for entertainment and religious and instructional purposes.
【35题详解】
根据“Shadow plays were performed in France when French missionaries (传教士) returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is how the shadow play was introduced to Europe”可知，1767年，当法国传教士从中国回来，在巴黎和马赛演出时，皮影戏在法国上演，皮影戏就是这样传入欧洲的。故填When French missionaries returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris.
【36题详解】
根据“It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience”可知，皮影戏演员很难与现代娱乐技术竞争观众。故填It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience.
【37题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to. Because they are quite entertaining and we can also learn some culture from it.
石景山区一模
阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smarter libraries deliver greater knowledge
How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes.
Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December last year. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building design, which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo trees, but also by its huge collection of books and smart services.
Covering some 75,000m , Beijing Library houses over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor helps its big amount of books. They are part of the largest single automated storage and retrieval system (自动化仓库), also known as AS/RS, for books in China.
The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3,000m , yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design. In addition to the stacks, the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots, which enable book delivery.
The AS/RS works like the smart brain of the library enabling highly efficient services. Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS. The Suzhou No.2 Library, which opened in late 2019, was the first Chinese library to use it.
“Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work list, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS,” says Shi Qi, manager of the AS/RS business unit.
To make borrowing books easier, visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition and other technologies. A digital guide at the library’s entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed.
Readers who don’t want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to their doorstep. The library’s online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province.
“It’s quite a refreshing experience to visit the library,” says a middle school student. “The books here enrich your mind, and some of the smart services here can blow your mind.”
34. When did Beijing Library open
_______________________________________________________
35. How many books does Beijing Library house
_______________________________________________________
36. According to Shi Qi, why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS
_______________________________________________________
37. Would you like to borrow books from Beijing Library Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】34. In December last year.
35. Over 8 million.
36. Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work list.
37. Yes. Because I can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition and other technologies, which makes borrowing books much easier. What’s more, I can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to my doorstep.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了更智能的图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
【34题详解】
根据“Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December last year.”可知北京图书馆去年12月开馆。故填In December last year.
【35题详解】
根据“Beijing Library houses over 8 million books.”可知北京图书馆藏书800多万册。故填Over 8 million.
【36题详解】
根据“Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work list, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS”可知因为越来越多的地方政府把丰富文化生活放在工作清单的首位，我们看到越来越多的公共图书馆引入了AS/RS。故填Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work list.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition and other technologies, which makes borrowing books much easier. What’s more, I can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to my doorstep.
顺义区一模
阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smile to the Lost Present
The one who has never gained something will never experience the pain of losing whatever that something is. That is pretty clear. But I consider the absence of the joy of “having” to be more miserable (痛苦的) than that of having lost something after having once had it.
When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Holding the doll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up losing during a family trip. My tears couldn’t bring it back.
In Grade Nine, my closest friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We had shared our innermost secrets with each other and supported one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. Accustomed to our friendship and her company, I didn’t know what to do without her at one time.
Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the persevering little girl who managed to acquire her coveted doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile continues to encourage me from time to time. How much would I have missed in life if I hadn’t bought that doll or hadn’t befriended that girl
Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. Nothing actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in this unfilled blank which we create for ourselves when we give up on our reasonable wants just because of our fears of potential loss For me, nothing could be more miserable than a risk-free but boring life in which you have the constant desire for something but have not the courage to make it your own!
Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gone, the memories are still very much alive. Walk out of the shadow and accept the new present that is being delivered to you. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky.
Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened.
34. What did the writer do after her mom refused to buy the doll for her
______________________________________________________
35. How did the writer feel when her closest friend became estranged from her
______________________________________________________
36. Why is the writer thankful for the lost treasures
______________________________________________________
37. Do you agree with the writer Why or why not （Please give two reasons.）
______________________________________________________
【答案】34. She took a job selling sweets in a park.
35. She felt disappointed.
36. She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful.
37. Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了要笑对失去的东西。作者通过丢失的玩偶和失去的朋友两个例子来说明要微笑面对我们失去的东西，没有什么是一直属于某个人的，要走出阴影，接受即将交付给我们的新礼物。
【34题详解】
根据“My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park.”可知，在我妈妈拒绝给我买玩偶之后，我在公园里卖糖果。故填She took a job selling sweets in a park.
【35题详解】
根据“At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her.”可知，在我亲密的朋友和我保持距离的时候，我非常失望甚至希望从未认识过她。故填She felt disappointed.
【36题详解】
根据“Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful.”可知，作者现在对于失去财宝并不悲伤，相反，作者因为这些财宝使他的生活丰富多彩而更感激它们。故填She is thankful for the lost treasures for making her life colorful.
【37题详解】
开放性答案，原因合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because we will have more courage to face the challenges in our life and we will have a happier future.
通州区一模
阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It was 5:30 on a Saturday morning in August. It was quiet in Gabriel Silva’s house. Axel, their l-year-old family dog, jumped on Gabriel’s parents’ bed to wake them up. They guessed he needed to go outside.
But Axel wouldn’t go out. When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room. Inside, Gabriel was awake. He woke up around 5 a.m. and couldn’t feel anything in one of his arms. There, he lost his balance and fell on the floor.
Gabriel’s father followed Axel to his room. He told his father that he was trying to walk but the right side of his body could feel nothing. His father could hardly understand him. Gabriel’s speech was unclear. He drove Gabriel to a hospital. Doctors said that he was having a stroke (中风). It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
Gabriel has got back his ability to speak and walk. The doctors treated Gabriel and said that Gabriel might have never recovered if Axel hadn’t made the family wake up that morning.
Gabriel said there were no warning signs before the stroke. One of Gabriel’s blood vessels had torn, the doctor said. The blood vessel was connected to Gabriel’s brain. The tear stopped blood from flowing to part of his brain. During a stroke, neurons (神经元) in the brain, which receive and send messages from the body to the brain, die from being short of blood.
Gabriel said he still didn’t have much feeling on the right side of his body. He learned to write and eat with his left hand. He took medicines every day and had special training two days per week. For now, Gabriel is being home-schooled. He hopes to return to high school in December.
Gabriel’s father said Axel didn’t finish watching over his son. Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. The doctor said Axel was worthy of a lot of credit (赞扬). “It’s amazing how immovable (不动摇的) a dog was when he knew something was going on.” he said.
34. Where did Axel go when Gabriel’s father opened the back door
_______________________________________________
35. When does a stroke happen
_______________________________________________
36. How did Axel watch over Gabriel after he returned home from hospital
_______________________________________________
37. Would you like to have a family dog like Axel Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
_______________________________________________
【答案】34. He rushed toward Gabriel’s room.
35 It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
36. He followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side.
37. Yes. Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save people’s lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗狗阿克塞尔发现小主人加布里埃尔中风，他聪明地让加布里埃尔的父母知道，并且在加布里埃尔回来之后，阿克塞尔也时刻照顾着小主人。
【34题详解】
根据“When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room”可知当加布里埃尔的父亲打开后门时，阿克塞尔冲向加布里埃尔的房间。故填He rushed toward Gabriel’s room.
【35题详解】
根据“It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.”可知当大脑部分的血液供应被切断时，就会发生中风。故填It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
【36题详解】
根据“Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed him around the house and slept in his room”可知加布里埃尔回家后，阿克塞尔在家里跟着他，睡在他的房间里。故填He followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very helpful and sometimes it can even save people’s lives.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题9套模拟试题分项汇编（北京专用）专题04 阅读表达(原卷版)
一、2024年
阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused (专注的) on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality (质量) of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers.
34. Why did the writer start to use the app
_____________________________
35. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers
_____________________________
36. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise
_____________________________
37. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important, feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers Why (Please give two reasons.)
_____________________________
二、2023年
阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
34．What made the writer check the phone more often than before
35．When did the writer start noticing his changes
36．What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment
37．Would you like to follow the writer’s example Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
三、2022年
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing （愿意的）to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的）to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount （量） of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
34．Which way to work out is becoming very popular today
__________________________________________________________________
35．Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym
__________________________________________________________________
36．What is the problem of working out without someone else in person
__________________________________________________________________
37．How did the writer feel about his first period of training
__________________________________________________________________
38．Would you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________
四、2021年
四、阅读回答问题
Screen-Free Days
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only considering single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape(密室逃脱) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
34．How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens every day
35．Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days
36．What fun activities can the students have at school
37．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day
38．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days Why do you think so
五、2020年
This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean
Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.
Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.
Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.
The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out.
“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ”
Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.
When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du.
Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there.
“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”
34．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach
35．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem
36．What can Du’s ROV do
37．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future
38．What made Du succeed in building her ROV
六、2019年
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
34. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters
35. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip
36. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe
37. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system
38. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about
朝阳区一模
阅读表达(共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
School Life Made Easier
Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus (校园) system (系统) from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “By wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe, ” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements, ” said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D. This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning；they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
34. What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company
____________________________
35. When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes
____________________________
36. How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives
____________________________
37. Would you like to study in a smart campus Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
____________________________
大兴区一模
阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Reading with The Fingertips (指尖)
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809．When he was three, he injured an eye in an accident in his father’s workshop. The infection (感染) from the wound spread to his other eye. Within a year he couldn’t see anything. When he was ten, he was sent to a school for the blind. Students there learned by listening to their teachers.
One day, a visitor came to the school. His name was Charles Barbier. He was to have a great influence on Braille. Louis was then twelve years old. Barbier had invented a new way of writing. He had hoped the French army would adopt (采纳) his method. This writing was designed to be used at night. Soldiers could read it without showing a light. Barbier hoped the head of the school whose students lived their lives in darkness could use his way of writing.
Louis Braille stood out among those students. His mind was quick. He was eager to learn. The head of school invited him to meet the visitor. Barbier began to show how his writing worked. Braille’s interest was aroused. Barbier took a sheet of thick paper. Using a pointed instrument, he punched a series of holes to make raised dots (点) on the other side of the paper. These dots were grouped together in cells (单元格). The cells could be placed in any of twelve positions. Each group stood for a different sound. By running a fingertip over them, a person could read a message.
Braille was excited by Barbier’s invention. But he knew that it needed to be simpler. He started working on it at once. Instead of twelve positions for each unit, he decided to work with six. This let a reader make sense of the raised dots more quickly and easily.
Braille remained at the school all his life, He taught there. He also helped to print books that used his method. Braille was a very good musician. He showed people how to write music in his way.
Charles Barbier did not sell his method to the army. But he played a part in changing forever the way blind people read. Because of what he started and Louis Braille completed, people everywhere who cannot see are no longer limited by blindness.
34. What happened to Louis Braille when he was three
___________________________________
35. Who invented a new way of writing
___________________________________
36. How did Louis Braille make Barbier’s invention simpler
___________________________________
37. What do you think of Louis Braille Why do you think so
___________________________________
东城区一模
阅读表达（第34—36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My husband, Tyler, and I decided to raise a guide dog puppy (幼犬). After attending several meetings with Anina Green, the guide dog club leader, I eagerly signed up to become a raiser and patiently waited for the arrival of my puppy. Then, one day, Anina informed me that I would get my puppy on April 27.
That day, Tyler and I went to Anina’s house. In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge! Escort was larger than a lot of full-grown dogs.
We attended a weekly puppy kindergarten to learn how to train Escort. From the time we got the puppy until he was about 6 months old, he was on a leash (牵引绳). When we were watching TV on the sofa or brushing teeth, the leash was always in our hands. During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.
The guide dog club is really like a family—a family with a lot of wonderful, well-behaved dogs. We traveled to various places together with these dogs. Escort’s first group outing was a trip to tour the city museum. We also went to a shopping mall, a baseball game, a fire station, and the airport to practice going through security. With all the help from our club, Escort went from a sleepy little puppy to a dependable companion (伙伴) when he was 8 months old.
When Escort was one year old, he could walk with a perfect loose (松的) leash, follow our orders and always make the right choices. It was time for us to drop him off at the Guide Dogs for the Blind campus to go through more formal (正式的) guide training and get matched with someone who needed him. We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn’t bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him.
When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy. It doesn’t hurt that he’s not with me—seeing him going on adventures with his new owner every day makes it all worth it. The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.
34. What was Escort like when the writer first saw him
________________________________
35. What did the writer and her husband do during the first eight weeks of raising Escort
________________________________
36. How does the writer feel when she knows Escort can help his new owner
________________________________
37. What do you think of the writer and her husband Why do you think so (Please give two reasons.)
________________________________
房山区一模
阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer, as well as her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.
As a local, she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation. She began to participate in volunteer activities in 2019. According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer, “My mother works for public good, which leads me to get involved in volunteer activities.”
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average, with an estimated (估计) daily departure of 18, 000 passengers and an arrival of 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush.
There are only six railway youth volunteers, like Zhou, working in the station, helping passengers after pre-job training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at work by 7:50 am every day. At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer. Zhou has to repeat to answer the same question from different people hundreds of times, but she never loses patience.
“It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable, but the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful, as well as improve my ability in communication and expression,” she added.
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of luggage. “I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges, telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” she recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had. “This proves that warmth can produce warmth, strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.”
34. Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer
_________________________
35. What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers
_________________________
36. Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges
_________________________
37. Do you want to work as a volunteer Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
_________________________
海淀区一模
阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Inner painting, a kind of traditional Chinese art, is marked as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Inner painting artists traditionally create works on the inner surface of the glass bottle by using special fine brushes that can enter the tiny bottles. It has a long history and is mainly divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong.
When we look at the inner painting of an object, we experience an indescribable beauty. Patterns on the painting often symbolize people’s wishes for good luck and a happy life. The most marketable ones are landscapes (风景), followed by flowers and birds.
The production of inner painting is difficult because it requires high precision (精确) and the process of painting is totally reversed (反向的). During painting, there is no room for corrections. And a shaky hand leads to mistakes. Only those skilled and confident in their abilities can paint well. Most artists need to learn inner painting for years before creating great and fine pieces. Even if they already know how to paint, they need to practice drawing lines from the beginning when they start inner painting.
Inner painting has its advantages due to its uniqueness (独特性), but it also faces challenges such as limited market needs, and a shortage of learners and talented artists to drive its development.
Luckily, today’s artists are trying to make inner painting more included in our lives. It is now used on everyday objects, like tea sets and folding screens. One of the artists invented a new type of brush, which improved the speed of drawing. Some young artists are making use of social media to help more people learn about inner painting skills.
Looking ahead to the future, the inner painting artists wish the art to be more available to the public, and win high market acceptance. They also hope inner painting courses can be offered at school for young people to take.
34. Where do inner painting artists traditionally create their works
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35. What do patterns on the inner painting often symbolize
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36. How are some young artists helping more people learn about inner painting skills
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37. If your school offers an inner painting course, would you like to take it or not Why (Please give two reasons.)
_______________________________
平谷区一模
阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you ever seen shadow plays The shadow play is one of the oldest puppet performances in China. It was a popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of the films in the world.
Shadow plays were once a popular form of entertainment, and they were also used for religious (宗教) and instructional purposes. Simple to perform, dramas were played out on screens or walls for thousands of years, and the shadow play is still performed in China today.
A simple lamp and a thin screen were all that were needed for a stage. Things like people, animals, furniture, walls and plants were shown on the screen by placing figurines or figures made of cardboard or leather in front of the lamp.
The lamp lighted the screen from behind, and people could move little figurines around for theatrical performances. With added music and sound effects, the plays could be quite entertaining if they were well performed. These were ancient dramas or cartoons, and they were even colorized for added entertainment by using colored translucent (半透明的) figurines. The lamp light cast a colored shadow.
One can imagine that stone-age people sat next to campfires and watched stories played out on rock walls by shadows cast by using their hands or figurines
It is said that the Mongols in the 13th century liked to watch shadow plays in their camps. They took the entertainment with them, and it became a popular entertainment in the Yuan Empire of the 13th century.
Shadow plays were performed in France when French missionaries (传教士) returned from China in 1767 and put on performances in Paris and Marseilles. It is said that this is how the shadow play was introduced to Europe. The plays were popular in France, and they were called “Chinese Shadows” at first.
Nowadays performers use plastics, computer controlled lightning and machinery, and modern paint and dyes to produce bright and colorful shadow figures. They can produce images that are controlled by computers, and these can be used for animation and entertainment effects in plays. It is difficult for shadow puppeteers to compete with modern entertainment technologies for an audience, but some of them are using modern materials and adopting technology to help stage interesting entertainment in China.
34. What were shadow plays used for
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35. How were shadow plays introduced to Europe
________________________________________________
36. What challenge do shadow puppeteers meet
________________________________________________
37. Would you like to watch shadow plays Why (At least two reasons)
________________________________________________
石景山区一模
阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smarter libraries deliver greater knowledge
How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes.
Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December last year. It received over 80,000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday. Book lovers are attracted not only by the library’s building design, which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo trees, but also by its huge collection of books and smart services.
Covering some 75,000m , Beijing Library houses over 8 million books. The towering stacks (书库) on the library’s basement floor helps its big amount of books. They are part of the largest single automated storage and retrieval system (自动化仓库), also known as AS/RS, for books in China.
The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3,000m , yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design. In addition to the stacks, the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots, which enable book delivery.
The AS/RS works like the smart brain of the library enabling highly efficient services. Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS. The Suzhou No.2 Library, which opened in late 2019, was the first Chinese library to use it.
“Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work list, we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS,” says Shi Qi, manager of the AS/RS business unit.
To make borrowing books easier, visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition and other technologies. A digital guide at the library’s entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed.
Readers who don’t want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service, which will deliver the book to their doorstep. The library’s online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province.
“It’s quite a refreshing experience to visit the library,” says a middle school student. “The books here enrich your mind, and some of the smart services here can blow your mind.”
34. When did Beijing Library open
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35. How many books does Beijing Library house
_______________________________________________________
36. According to Shi Qi, why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS
_______________________________________________________
37. Would you like to borrow books from Beijing Library Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
_______________________________________________________
顺义区一模
阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Smile to the Lost Present
The one who has never gained something will never experience the pain of losing whatever that something is. That is pretty clear. But I consider the absence of the joy of “having” to be more miserable (痛苦的) than that of having lost something after having once had it.
When I was six years old, a lovely doll caught my eye. My mom refused to buy it for me, so I took a “job”, my first, selling sweets in a park. Holding the doll which had been earned by myself, I was the happiest girl in the world. However, the doll ended up losing during a family trip. My tears couldn’t bring it back.
In Grade Nine, my closest friend became estranged (疏远) from me. We had shared our innermost secrets with each other and supported one another through difficult times. At the time she kept me at a distance, I was very disappointed and even wished I had never known her. Accustomed to our friendship and her company, I didn’t know what to do without her at one time.
Recalling the past, I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the persevering little girl who managed to acquire her coveted doll. And the memory of my ex-friend’s warm smile continues to encourage me from time to time. How much would I have missed in life if I hadn’t bought that doll or hadn’t befriended that girl
Experiences are of great importance to our lives. The world is so changeable that nothing is able to last forever. Nothing actually belongs to us except our own feelings. How much regret do you think exists in this unfilled blank which we create for ourselves when we give up on our reasonable wants just because of our fears of potential loss For me, nothing could be more miserable than a risk-free but boring life in which you have the constant desire for something but have not the courage to make it your own!
Face peacefully the fact that, while the treasure itself is gone, the memories are still very much alive. Walk out of the shadow and accept the new present that is being delivered to you. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky.
Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened.
34. What did the writer do after her mom refused to buy the doll for her
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35. How did the writer feel when her closest friend became estranged from her
______________________________________________________
36. Why is the writer thankful for the lost treasures
______________________________________________________
37. Do you agree with the writer Why or why not （Please give two reasons.）
______________________________________________________
通州区一模
阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It was 5:30 on a Saturday morning in August. It was quiet in Gabriel Silva’s house. Axel, their l-year-old family dog, jumped on Gabriel’s parents’ bed to wake them up. They guessed he needed to go outside.
But Axel wouldn’t go out. When Gabriel’s father opened the back door, Axel rushed toward Gabriel’s room. Inside, Gabriel was awake. He woke up around 5 a.m. and couldn’t feel anything in one of his arms. There, he lost his balance and fell on the floor.
Gabriel’s father followed Axel to his room. He told his father that he was trying to walk but the right side of his body could feel nothing. His father could hardly understand him. Gabriel’s speech was unclear. He drove Gabriel to a hospital. Doctors said that he was having a stroke (中风). It happens when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off.
Gabriel has got back his ability to speak and walk. The doctors treated Gabriel and said that Gabriel might have never recovered if Axel hadn’t made the family wake up that morning.
Gabriel said there were no warning signs before the stroke. One of Gabriel’s blood vessels had torn, the doctor said. The blood vessel was connected to Gabriel’s brain. The tear stopped blood from flowing to part of his brain. During a stroke, neurons (神经元) in the brain, which receive and send messages from the body to the brain, die from being short of blood.
Gabriel said he still didn’t have much feeling on the right side of his body. He learned to write and eat with his left hand. He took medicines every day and had special training two days per week. For now, Gabriel is being home-schooled. He hopes to return to high school in December.
Gabriel’s father said Axel didn’t finish watching over his son. Since Gabriel returned home, Axel followed him around the house and slept in his room. He seldom left his side. The doctor said Axel was worthy of a lot of credit (赞扬). “It’s amazing how immovable (不动摇的) a dog was when he knew something was going on.” he said.
34. Where did Axel go when Gabriel’s father opened the back door
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35. When does a stroke happen
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36. How did Axel watch over Gabriel after he returned home from hospital
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37. Would you like to have a family dog like Axel Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
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