专题01 单项选择（原卷版+解析版）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（北京专用）

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6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题9套模拟试题分项汇编（北京专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)
一、2024年
1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A. We B. I C. They D. You
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。
考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。
2. The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。
3. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。
4. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。
5. — Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it
— In a store near my home.
A. How B. Where C. Why D. When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。
6. —Hi Mike! Would you like to go boating with me
—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。
7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
8. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
9. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing ”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
10. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
11. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
12. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。
二、2023年
单项选择
1．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A．his B．her C．your D．their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。
2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。
3．—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you ”可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。
4．—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。
5．—________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。
考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。
6．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。
考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
7．—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
8．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
9．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。
10．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
11．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
12．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
三、2022年
一、单项选择
1．My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。
考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。
2．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“three o’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。
3．—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。
4．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。
5．—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后。根据答语“For six months.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。
6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
7．The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。
8．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
9．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！
考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
10．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
11．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12．—Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。
四、2021年
一、单项选择
1．Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你/你们；them他们。根据“Mary’s birthday is coming.”可知，此处指Mary，女性，故选B。
2．Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。
考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
3．—________ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们野餐在哪里见面？——在学校门口。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“At the school gate.”可知，此处对地点提问，故选D。
4．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。
5．The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：医生们已经工作了十个小时，但是没人休息。
考查连词辨析。so因此；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据前后句句意可知，“连续工作十小时”和“不休息”之间存在转折关系。故选C。
6．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
7．—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于国家英雄的报道。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，使用现在进行时，故选B。
8．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我的父母和我上星期天种树。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选D。
9．—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。
考查一般现在时。根据“what do you usually do after school”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
10．Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。
11．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
12．—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。
五、2020年
1．Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
2．Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.
A．At B．in C．on D．to
3．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．—________ you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
5．—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
7．If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
8．I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working
9．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
10．—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
11．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
12．— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
1．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选A。
2．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。
3．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。
4．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。
本题考查情态动词。could能，should应该，must必须，need需要。根据I can't move the box by myself可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助，Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。
5．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查疑问词辨析。How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句“Twice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用How often提问。故选B。
6．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
7．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
8．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。
考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；will work一般将来时；was working过去进行时；am working现在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。
9．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。
本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
10．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——萨姆，那是什么声音？——我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。
考查现在进行时。play玩。will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时；plays动词的第三人称单数形式；played动词的过去式。根据问句“What’s that noise, Sam ”可知提到的声响是现有的，结合答句中“now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。
11．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
12．
【答案】C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
六、2019年
1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .
A. her B. him C. it D. them
2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
3.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt
— It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
5.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.
A. patient B. more patient
C. most patient D. the most patient
7.Sam with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
8.— Tom, what’s your dad doing
— He my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
9.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
12.— Did you notice . in her office
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
1.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师要来我们学校了，我迫不及待要看到他。her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；it它；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Mr. Wang，是男性，故应选B。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在…上面；to到…；in在…里面；of…的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故应选C。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？-88元。how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。根据下面的回答It’s 88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。
4.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Lily，你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗？-是的，我能。must必须；should应该；need需要；can能，可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知，一般疑问句也应用can，故选D。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了，因为；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look nice，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的，形容词；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的；the most patient最有耐心的，最高级。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级，故选B。
7.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Sam每个周末和他的朋友们去滑冰。skates滑冰，动词的第三人称单数形式；is skating现在进行时；has skated现在完成时；was skating过去进行时。根据句意和句中every weekend可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故应选A。
8.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？-他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will repair一般将来时；has repaired现在完成时；is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。
9.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从2017年我们的学校生活变化了很多，我们现在有更多的活动。changes改变，第三人称单数形式；changed是过去式；will change一般将来时；has changed现在完成时。根据句意和句中的时间状语since 2017可知，该句表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想要参观故宫博物院，我明天将会给你订票。will book一般将来时；booked一般过去时；have booked现在完成时；was booking过去进行时。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故应选A。
11.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
12.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。
朝阳区一模
1. My father is interested in news and ________ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.
A. her B. his C. your D. their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸对新闻很感兴趣，他最喜欢的节目是《新闻30分》。
考查物主代词辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My father is interested in news”可知，父亲对新闻感兴趣，此处介绍的是他喜欢的新闻节目，应用his指代“My father”。故选B。
2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。
本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。
3. — Must I hand in the report now
— No, you ________. Tomorrow is OK.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——不，你不需要。明天交就可以。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I hand in the report now ”可知这是一个must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用need’t，故选B。
4. Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：萨姆擅长跑步。他是学校足球队中最快的跑步者之一。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“He is one of...runners”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。
5. —______ have you lived in Binzhou
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在滨州住了多久了？——大概有十年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少；根据答语“For about ten years.”可知，是问多长时间，故选C。
6. John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰很兴奋，因为这个周末他要和一位优秀的网球选手进行一场网球比赛。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析“John feels excited...he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
7. —Chris, what are you doing
—I ________ to some music.
A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. will listen
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——克里斯，你在做什么？——我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据问句的时态为现在进行时态， 可知答语时态也应为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。故选B。
8. Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday.
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天放学后凯特和她的同学参加了一个有趣的艺术活动。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9. We will live in a greener world if we ________ the earth well.
A. protect B. are protecting C. protected D. will protect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们好好保护地球，我们将会生活在一个更绿色的世界。
考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，故选A。
10. Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝蒂从五岁起就开始学习中国象棋。
考查时态。根据句意和时间状语从句“since she was five years old”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。故选C。
11. The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July to August, 2024.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：巴黎奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月至8月举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July to August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be done。故选D。
12. —Tony, do you know ________
—Next Friday afternoon.
A. when we have the School Talent Show B. when do we have the School Talent Show
C. when we will have the School Talent Show D. when will we have the School Talent Show
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tony, 你知道我们什么时候有学校才艺表演吗？——下周五下午。
考查宾语从句的句序和时态。根据“do you know”可知主句为一般现在时，此时宾语从句可以根据语境选择时态；再由“Next Friday afternoon.”可知宾语从句应使用一般将来时。选项AB为一般现在时，故排除；宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选C。
大兴区一模
1. Look! Some classmates are flying kites. Let’s join ________.
A. them B. him C. you D. us
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！一些同学正在放风筝。我们加入他们吧。
考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；you你；us我们。此处指代前面的“some classmates”，并且位于动词“join”后作宾语，因此应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选A。
2. Qingming Festival often falls ________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初。这是采摘茶叶的好时机。
考查时间介词。on+具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in+年、季节、月份或或固定搭配in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening；at+具体时间点；to差几分到几点。根据“early April”可知是在四月，故选B。
3. It’s going to rain. We must hurry to go home, ________ we will get wet.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：快下雨了。我们必须快点回家，否则我们会被淋湿的。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知要赶紧回家，否则会淋湿。故选D。
4. — ________ do you go to bookstore, Mary
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次书店 —— 一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久以后。根据“Twice a month”可知，是询问频率，故选A。
5. — Must I hand in my poster on Friday
—No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五上交海报么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为No, you needn’t，指的是不必在下周五交海报。故选A。
6. —Jack, which season do you like ________
—Spring, of course.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢哪个季节 ——当然是春天了。
考查最高级。good好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据答语可知，四季中我最喜欢春天，所以应用最高级，且修饰动词 “like” 用副词最高级best。故选D。
7. Last year the government ________ many AI classrooms for schools.
A. builds B. built C. is building D. will build
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年，政府为学校建造了许多人工智能教室。
考查动词时态。builds一般现在时；built一般过去时；is building现在进行时；will build一般将来时。结合“Last year”可知时态一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
8. —What are you doing, Jack
—I ________ paper cutting through short videos.
A. learn B. will learn C. was learning D. am learning
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在干什么，杰克 ——我正在通过短视频学习剪纸。
考查时态。根据“What are you doing, Jack ”可知回答应为现在进行时，结构为主语+be(am/is/are)+doing，故选D。
9. We ________ up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.
A. come B. came C. will come D. have come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果老师给我们更多的上课时间，我们会想出更多的主意。
考查时态。根据“We... up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class”可知，考查if引导的条件状语从句，其遵循 “主将从现”原则。从句“gives”为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。故选C。
10. Bob ________ a member of the school science club for two years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鲍勃成为学校科学俱乐部的成员已经两年了。
考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词结构为have/has done。故选C。
11. Journey to the West ________ in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en.
A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. will be written
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩在16世纪写的。
考查动词时态。writes写，一般现在时；wrote一般过去时；was written一般过去时的被动语态；will be written一般将来时的被动语态。主语是“Journey to the West”与“写”之间存在被动关系，且是描述过去的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
12. —Could you tell me ________
—She went there to do volunteer work.
A. why did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang B. why Miss Sun went to Xinjiang
C. when did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang D. when Miss Sun went to Xinjiang
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孙小姐为什么去新疆吗 ——她去那里做志愿者工作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故排除A和C；由“She went there to do volunteer work.”可知，此处问的是原因，排除D。故选B。
东城区一模
1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.
A. him B. them C. you D. her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢打篮球。我想请她加入我们的体育俱乐部。
考查代词辨析。him他；them他/她/它们；you你；her她。根据“My sister loves playing basketball.”可知，空处指代的是“My sister”，所以应用her。故选D。
2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station.
A. at B. on C. of D. with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。
考查介词辨析。at在……(场所或地点)；on在……上；of……的；with和。结合“My father is a policeman.”可知，此处指他在警察局上班，应用介词at+小地点，强调在一个范围内。故选A。
3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上课要注意听讲，否则你的学习会落后的。
考查连词辨析。and和，然后；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。分析题干，前后句表示一种否定的条件下会发生的事，此处应用并列连词or，“祈使句+or+陈述句”，意为“否则”。故选B。
4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼数学很好，能很快地解决这道数学题。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Tony is very good at math”并结合选项可知，此处表示能力。故选A。
5. —Ava’s painting is great.
—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.
A. creative B. more creative C. most creative D. the most creative
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Ava的画很棒。——我同意。这是我见过的最有创意的艺术品。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the，即：the+最高级（+比较范围）。故选D。
6. —________ did it take you to make this kite
—About 2 hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你做这个风筝花了多长时间？——大约2个小时。
考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后，与将来时连用。根据“About 2 hours.”可知，是对时间段提问，所以用how long提问。故选A。
7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now.
A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：二班的学生现在正在实验室做一个科学实验。
考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。
8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我的父亲教我弹钢琴。
考查动词的时态。根据“When I was young”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
9 I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner.
A. clean B. will clean C. was cleaning D. am cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我正在打扫房间时，爸爸叫我吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my father called me for dinner.”可知，本句中从句为一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主句主语为I，be动词应用was，was cleaning意为“正在打扫”。故选C。
10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals.
A. learns B. has learned C. will learn D. is learning
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他学做饭已经有一年了。他现在能做美味的饭菜了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for a year”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词应用has。故选B。
11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.
A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语World Book Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________
—At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.
A. when the talent show started
B. when did the talent show start
C. when the talent show will start
D. when will the talent show start
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道才艺表演什么时候开始吗？——下周五下午2点。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，必须用陈述句的语序，排除B、D；再由“At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
房山区一模
1. —Tom, you left your science book in the lab again.
—It isn’t ________. Look! My science book is in my bag.
A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又把科学书忘在实验室了。——它不是我的。看！我的科学书在我的包里。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yours你/你们的。根据语境可知，此处是汤姆表示这本书不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合语境。故选A。
2. China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February 24, 2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选B。
3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world.
A long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，是原级；longer比较长的；longest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏冠词the，格式不对；the longest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“in the world”在世界上，可知用形容词最高级，故选D。
4. —Jack, ________ I join your basketball team
—Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰克，我能加入你们的篮球队吗？——你当然可以。你是个了不起的体育明星。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，答语是你当然可以，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，表请求，答语为can或can’t。故选A。
5. —Tom, ________ do you volunteer to help at the nursing home
—Oh, once a week.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久自愿去养老院帮忙一次？——哦，一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，提问要多久以后才能做某事，对将来提问；how often多长时间一次，对频率提问；how long多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；how many多少，对数量提问。根据“Oh, once a week.”可知，一周一次，可推测此处是对频率提问，疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”。故选B。
6. You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。
7. If we look closely at the world around us, we ________ more about it.
A. were knowing B. will know C. knew D. have known
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们仔细观察我们周围的世界，我们会对它有更多的了解。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
8. —Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.
—Great! I’d love to.
A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了！我很乐意。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，空处需填与called并列的动词过去式，invited为动词过去式。故选C。
9. —What were you doing when I called you, Alex
—Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中国诗词大赛》。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you, Alex ”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，答语时态应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用was，watching为动词现在分词。故选A。
10. David is good at Chinese because he ________ in China for ten years.
A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：大卫擅长中文，因为他已经在中国生活了十年。
考查状语从句的时态。lives居住，动词“三单”形式；will live一般将来时；was living过去进行时；has lived现在完成时。根据“...because...for ten years.”可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，因从句中for ten years，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为he，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，lived为动词过去分词。故选D。
11. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world.
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrates D. is celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如今，全世界都在庆祝端午节。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the Dragon Boat Festival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再根据“Nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
12. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday
—Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.
A. where are you going B. where did you go C. where you are going D. where you went
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？——哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些著名景点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
海淀区一模
1. Linda and her sister are book lovers. ________ often spend time reading in the library.
A. She B. They C. We D. You
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达和她的姐姐都是书迷。她们经常在图书馆看书。
考查代词辨析。She她；They她/他/它们；We我们；You你，你们。根据“Linda and her sister”可知，此处指代琳达与她的姐姐两人，应用第三人称的复数they指代。故选B。
2. —Shall we take the 7:00 bus
—OK. The concert starts ________ 7:30. We can make it on time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 我们乘7点的公共汽车好吗？—— 好的。音乐会在7:30开始。我们可以准时到达。
考查时间介词辨析。in在，接年、月、季节等；on在，接具体的某一天；at在，接时刻； to朝。由于空格后是7:30，所以要用at。故选C。
3. —Must I sign up for the school music festival today
—No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我今天必须报名参加学校音乐节吗？——不，你不需要。明天是报名的最后一天。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“No”可知，此处作否定回答。回答以Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。
4. Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆每天练习篮球，他比以前打得更好了。
考查副词比较级。well好地（副词）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）；the best最好（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级。故选B。
5. —________ is it from our school to the space museum
—It’s about five kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到太空博物馆有多远？——大约五千米。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，此处对距离提问，疑问词应用How far“多远”。故选C。
6. Remember to do warm-up exercise before swimming, ________ you may get hurt.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：游泳前记得做热身运动，否则你可能会受伤。
考查连词词义辨析。so因此；and那么；but但是；or否则。分析可知，此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示结果，其中or表示“否则”。故选D。
7. —Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother ________.
—OK, Mom. I’m sorry.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. was sleeping D. slept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——埃里克，请把音乐关小点。你弟弟在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我很抱歉。
考查动词时态。根据“Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother”可知，应说弟弟正在睡觉，用现在进行时。故选A。
8. —Lily, what housework do you often do at home
—I ________ the dishes after dinner every day.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在家经常做什么家务？——我每天晚饭后洗碗。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此处表示每天都会洗碗，应用一般现在时。故选A。
9. —Jim, I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing
—Oh, I ________ the picnic plan with my parents.
A. discuss B. am discussing C. discussed D. was discussing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我一小时前给你打过电话，但你没接，你在做什么？——我正在和我父母讨论野餐计划。
考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing ”可知，此处表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，谓语动词的构成为was/were doing。故选D。
10. Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从丽莎来北京后，已经参观颐和园两次了。
考查现在完成时。该句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
11. Last year, a garden ________ for students to grow vegetables in our school.
A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started
【答案】B
【详解】句意：去年，我们在学校开辟了一个菜园，供学生种植蔬菜。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a garden...for students”可知，主语garden“菜园”与动词start“开辟”为被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词的构成为was/were+过去分词。故选B。
12. —Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club
—Well, I really like doing experiments.
A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join
C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢做实验。
考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me ... the science club”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合答语“I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
平谷区一模
1. My brother and I like playing basketball. ________ play it together on Sundays.
A. He B. They C. We D. I
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢打篮球。我们每周日都一起打球。
考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，此处应用人称代词We表示“我们”。故选C。
2. The Qingming Festival fell ________ April 4th this year.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年的清明节是四月四日。
考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟某年某月某季节；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟时间段。根据“April 4th this year.”可知，四月四日前用介词on。故选A。
3. —_________ are you going to the museum, Peter
—My father will drive me there.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你怎么去博物馆？——我父亲会开车送我去那里。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“My father will drive me there.”可知，询问如何去。故选B。
4. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today
—No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天我必须上交关于环保的海报吗？——不，你不需要。
考查情态动词。Can可以，能够；May可以；Could可以，can的过去式；Must必须。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，答句是“不，你不需要”，此处应用Must I表示“我必须……吗？”。故选D。
5. The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.
A. because B. or C. but D. and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本中国故事书很有趣，琳达非常喜欢。
考查连词。because因为；or否则；but但是；and而且。根据前文说书有趣，后文谈到喜欢，前后是一种顺承关系，所以是and。故选D。
6. The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：运动测试马上就要来了。李明比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder。故选B。
7. David is a great tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. began C. has begun D. will begin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：David是一名伟大的网球运动员。他六岁的时候开始打网球。
考查一般过去时。根据“when he was six years old”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用begin的过去式began。故选B。
8. —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night
—I ________ my homework in the study.
A. was doing B. am doing C. will do D. did
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——保罗，昨天晚上九点钟你在干什么？——我正在书房里做作业。
考查过去进行时的用法。根据“what were you doing at nine last night”可知，询问的是昨晚九点钟正在干什么，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
9. Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从凯特来到中国后，她学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般过去时态中；has learned是现在完成时态；will learn一般将来时。根据“since she came to China.”可知，主句应用现在完成时态，谓语部分应是have/has done结构，因主语Bill是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。
10. The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school.
A. gets B. get C. will get D. got
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那位老科学家一到我们学校就会开始他的演讲。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。主句为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
11. Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.
A. built B. will build C. is built D. will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Pinggu万达电影院明年将会被盖起来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，而“Cinema”是build这一动作的承受者，应使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选D。
12. —Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A. how you spent B. how did you spend
C. when you spent D. when did you spend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jackson，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？——我有一个家庭聚会并吃美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
石景山区一模
1. It is my father’s birthday today. I have got a present for ________.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天是我爸爸的生日。我为他买了一个礼物。
考查人称代词辨析。her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；you 你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；me我，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格；结合语境，此处指的是给爸爸的礼物。故选B。
2. There are a lot of visitors ________ the Palace Museum during holidays.
A. in B. on C. of D. with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：假日期间故宫博物院里有很多游客。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of属于……的；with和，随着。根据“There are a lot of visitors…the Palace Museum”可知此处是说在故宫博物院里有很多游客。故选A。
3. — ________ do you clean your bedroom
—Once a week.
A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次你的卧室？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知上句应是询问频率，用How often。故选C。
4. — ________ you please pass me the salt
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Could
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——是的，当然。给你。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may可能；could可以。根据“you please pass me the salt”可知此处表示委婉语气，用could。故选D。
5. I wanted to go climbing mountains ________ the weather was not good.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想去爬山，但天气不好。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“the weather was not good”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选C。
6. After swimming for a year, I am much _________ than before.
A. fit B. fitter C. fittest D. the fittest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：游泳一年后，我比以前健康多了。
考查形容词比较级。fit健康的；fitter更健康的，为fit的比较级。fittest最健康的，为fit的最高级。根据“After swimming for a year, I am much…than before.”可知，此处指游泳一年后，“我”比以前健康多了，than“比”，空处应用比较级，应填fitter“更健康的”。故选B。
7. If the new restaurant ________ tomorrow, we will go and try some food.
A. opens B. opened C. will open D. has opened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果新餐馆明天开张，我们将去尝试一些食物。
考查时态。If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
8. Emma _________ Harry Potter when her grandmother called.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当艾玛的祖母打电话来时，她正在读《哈利波特》。
考查过去进行时。根据“when her grandmother called”可知，此处是指祖母打来电话时，艾玛正在读《哈利波特》，且打电话时过去发生的动作，因此这里应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语Emma为第三人称单数，be动词用was；动词read“阅读”的现在分词为reading。故选C。
9. Look! The children _________ kites over there.
A. fly B. are flying C. were flying D. flew
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看啊！孩子们正在那边放风筝。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；The children “孩子们”作主语，be动词应用are。故选B。
10. The 33rd Olympic Games _________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A. held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选D。
11. Tom ________ a lot since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.
A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. has practiced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从汤姆决定参加英语演讲比赛以来，他练习了很多。
考查动词的时态。根据“since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.”可知，主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________ Shougang Park
—Yes. Next month.
A. why we will visit B. why will we visit
C. when we will visit D. when will we visit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去首钢公园吗？ ——是的。下个月。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know … Shougang Park ”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；再根据“Next month.”可知，此处是询问参观首钢公园的时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
顺义区一模
1. My brother is very friendly. ______ gets along well with others.
A. It B. She C. He D. They
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥很友好。他和别人相处融洽。
考查代词辨析。It它；She她；He他；They他们。根据“My brother is very friendly”可知，设空处指代my brother，即“他”。故选C。
2. Mother’s Day is ______ the second Sunday of May every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期日。
考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体时刻；to到。根据“the second Sunday of May”可知，此处是指五月的第二个星期日，用介词on。故选B。
3. —Mike, can you ride a bike
—No, but I ______ swim.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mike，你会骑自行车吗？——不，但是我会游泳。
考查动词辨析。must必须；should应该；nee需要；can能。根据“can you ride a bike ”可知，不会骑自行车，但是会游泳，故选D。
4. The Great Wall of China is one of ______ wonders of the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
5. —______ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train
—About five hours.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——坐高铁到哈尔滨要多长时间？ ——大约五个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远； How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“About five hours.”可知，是对时间段进行提问。故选A。
6. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则；要不然”，所以选填连词or。故选A。
7. — How wonderful the music is!
— My brother ______ the piano in the next room.
A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. has played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——音乐真美呀！——我的弟弟在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“How wonderful the music is!”可知，说话人说话时play the piano这个动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选C。
8. —What did you do last weekend
—I _______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我拜访了我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“did”及“last weekend”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
9. —My dream is to be a good doctor.
—I believe you ______ your dream if you keep on working hard.
A. will realize B. realize C. realized D. have realized
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名好医生。——我相信只要你继续努力，你就会实现你的梦想。
考查时态。根据“I believe you...your dream if you keep on working hard”可知，这里有宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，可知空格处要使用一般将来时。故选A。
10. Tom ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从汤姆开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“since he began to study in our school”可知此处应使用现在完成时。故选D。
11. Now waste from daily life in Beijing ______ into four different groups.
A. separates B. separated C. is separated D. was separated
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在北京日常生活中的垃圾被分成四类。
考查时态和语态。主语waste与separate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；时态为一般现在时，主语waste是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
12. —Lily, could you tell me ______ to see Beijing Opera
—Yes. We will go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where will we go B. where we will go
C. when will we go D. when we will go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我，我们要去哪里看京剧吗？——嗯。我们将去梅兰芳剧院。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知动词“tell”后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据答语“We will go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.”，可知宾语从句引导词应用where。故选B。
通州区一模
1. Peter is helpful and ______ often helps his classmates with their English.
A. she B. he C. it D. they
【答案】B
【详解】句意：彼得乐于助人，他经常帮助他的同学们学习英语。
考查人称代词。she她；he他；it它；they他/她/它们。根据句意可知，划线处指代的是“Peter”，为第三人称单数。根据“his”可知，Peter是男生。故选B。
2 This story happened on a hot afternoon ______ summer.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个故事发生在夏天一个炎热的下午。
考查介词词义辨析。on在具体某一天；at在某刻；by到……之前；in在某年/月/季节；根据“summer”可知，此处应用时间介词in。故选D。
3. — ________ we finish the work today
—No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Shall
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不是，你不必今天完成。你们可以明天完成。
考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Can可以；Need需要；Shall将要。根据回答“No, you needn’t.”可知，是在提问必要性，因此应用 “Must” 。故选A。
4. —I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. ______ is it
—It is 80 yuan.
A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How often
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想给妈妈买一条红围巾。多少钱？——80元。
考查疑问词词义辨析。How many多少，询问数量；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少钱，询问价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“It is 80 yuan.”可知，此处在问价格，应用how much。故选C。
5. Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______ they think red can bring good luck.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国人在春节期间更喜欢红色，因为他们认为红色能带来好运。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they think red can bring good luck.”可知，因为他们觉得红色能带来好运气，所以更喜欢红色。故选B。
6. Our garden is much ______ than before.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的花园比以前漂亮多了。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than before”可知，要用形容词的比较级more beautiful。故选B。
7. —Where are your sisters
—They ________ TV in the living room.
A. watched B. watch C. are watching D. have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的姐妹们呢？——她们正在客厅看电视。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where are your sisters ”可知，回答姐妹们此刻正在何处做什么，用现在进行时，be+doing，故选C。
8. Don’t worry. He ______ us as soon as he gets home.
A. calls B. called C. is calling D. will call
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要担心。只要他一回到家就会给我们打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“主将从现”原则，“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时态，所以主句应用一般将来时will do，故选D。
9. Mary ________ a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.
A. has been B. was C. will be D. is
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽从小学起就一直在社区做志愿者。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she was in the primary school.”可知since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来”，主句要用现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时，来表达从那时起到现在的一个状态。故选A。
10. We ______ dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.
A. had B. have C. are having D. were having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当有人敲门的时候，我们正在家里吃晚饭。
考查动词的时态。根据“when someone knocked at the door”可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去进行时，表示“正在吃晚饭”，故选D。
11. The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth.
A. interviewed B. interview C. are interviewed D. were interviewed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：神州16号的宇航员返回地球后接受采访。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语astronauts与动词interview存在被动关系，根据“after they returned to the earth”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。
12. —Do you know ________ last winter
—Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly.
A. why did many people travel to Harbin B. why do many people travel to Harbin
C. why many people travelled to Harbin D. why many people travel to Harbin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么去年冬天那么多人去哈尔滨旅游吗？——因为那里的风景很美而且人很好。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。do you know是疑问句形式，是主句，后面接的是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据last winter可知时态为一般过去时，排除D。故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题9套模拟试题分项汇编（北京专用）专题01 单项选择(原卷版)
一、2024年
1. My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A. We B. I C. They D. You
2. The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
3. — Bill, ________ I use your ruler
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
4. What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
5. — Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it
— In a store near my home.
A. How B. Where C. Why D. When
6. —Hi Mike! Would you like to go boating with me
—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.
A. and B. or C. but D. for
7. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
8. A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled
9. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read
10. With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made
11. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
12. —Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A. when did we hold B. when we held C. when will we hold D. when we will hold
二、2023年
单项选择
1．My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A．his B．her C．your D．their
2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
4．—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
5．—________ do you tidy your own room
—Twice a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How long
6．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.
A．or B．so C．for D．but
7．—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
8．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
9．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
10．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
11．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
12．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do
三、2022年
一、单项选择
1．My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
2．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
4．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
5．—_________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
7．The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
8．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
9．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
10．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
11．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
12．—Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
四、2021年
一、单项选择
1．Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.
A．him B．her C．you D．them
2．Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
3．—________ shall we meet for the picnic
—At the school gate.
A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
4．—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
5．The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
6．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful
7．—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.
A．will write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
8．My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted
9．—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I ________ exercise with my friends.
A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing
10．Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A．learns B．was learning C．has learned D．will learn
11．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
12．—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
五、2020年
1．Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
2．Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.
A．At B．in C．on D．to
3．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．—________ you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need
5．—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
7．If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived
8．I ___________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working
9．We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen
10．—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother _________ with his toy car now.
A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played
11．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented
12．— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
D．when will the video meeting begin
六、2019年
1.Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .
A. her B. him C. it D. them
2.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
3.— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt
— It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes
— Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
5.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
6.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.
A. patient B. more patient
C. most patient D. the most patient
7.Sam with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating
8.— Tom, what’s your dad doing
— He my bike.
A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
9.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now,
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
10.If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
12.— Did you notice . in her office
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
朝阳区一模
1. My father is interested in news and ________ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.
A. her B. his C. your D. their
2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. — Must I hand in the report now
— No, you ________. Tomorrow is OK.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
4. Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
5. —______ have you lived in Binzhou
—For about ten years.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much
6. John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.
A. because B. but C. or D. so
7. —Chris, what are you doing
—I ________ to some music.
A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. will listen
8. Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday.
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
9. We will live in a greener world if we ________ the earth well.
A. protect B. are protecting C. protected D. will protect
10. Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
11. The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July to August, 2024.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
12. —Tony, do you know ________
—Next Friday afternoon.
A. when we have the School Talent Show B. when do we have the School Talent Show
C. when we will have the School Talent Show D. when will we have the School Talent Show
大兴区一模
1. Look! Some classmates are flying kites. Let’s join ________.
A. them B. him C. you D. us
2. Qingming Festival often falls ________ early April. It’s a good time to pick tea leaves.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
3. It’s going to rain. We must hurry to go home, ________ we will get wet.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
4. — ________ do you go to bookstore, Mary
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
5. — Must I hand in my poster on Friday
—No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
6. —Jack, which season do you like ________
—Spring, of course.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
7. Last year the government ________ many AI classrooms for schools.
A. builds B. built C. is building D. will build
8. —What are you doing, Jack
—I ________ paper cutting through short videos.
A. learn B. will learn C. was learning D. am learning
9. We ________ up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.
A. come B. came C. will come D. have come
10. Bob ________ a member of the school science club for two years.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
11. Journey to the West ________ in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en.
A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. will be written
12. —Could you tell me ________
—She went there to do volunteer work.
A. why did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang B. why Miss Sun went to Xinjiang
C. when did Miss Sun go to Xinjiang D. when Miss Sun went to Xinjiang
东城区一模
1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club.
A. him B. them C. you D. her
2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station.
A. at B. on C. of D. with
3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
5. —Ava’s painting is great.
—I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen.
A. creative B. more creative C. most creative D. the most creative
6. —________ did it take you to make this kite
—About 2 hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now.
A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done
8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
9 I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner.
A. clean B. will clean C. was cleaning D. am cleaning
10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals.
A. learns B. has learned C. will learn D. is learning
11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write.
A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated
12. —Do you know ________
—At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.
A. when the talent show started
B. when did the talent show start
C. when the talent show will start
D. when will the talent show start
房山区一模
1. —Tom, you left your science book in the lab again.
—It isn’t ________. Look! My science book is in my bag.
A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours
2. China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world.
A long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
4. —Jack, ________ I join your basketball team
—Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
5. —Tom, ________ do you volunteer to help at the nursing home
—Oh, once a week.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many
6. You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
7. If we look closely at the world around us, we ________ more about it.
A. were knowing B. will know C. knew D. have known
8. —Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.
—Great! I’d love to.
A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited
9. —What were you doing when I called you, Alex
—Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
10. David is good at Chinese because he ________ in China for ten years.
A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived
11. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world.
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrates D. is celebrated
12. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday
—Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.
A. where are you going B. where did you go C. where you are going D. where you went
海淀区一模
1. Linda and her sister are book lovers. ________ often spend time reading in the library.
A. She B. They C. We D. You
2. —Shall we take the 7:00 bus
—OK. The concert starts ________ 7:30. We can make it on time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. —Must I sign up for the school music festival today
—No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
4. Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
5. —________ is it from our school to the space museum
—It’s about five kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much
6. Remember to do warm-up exercise before swimming, ________ you may get hurt.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. —Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother ________.
—OK, Mom. I’m sorry.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. was sleeping D. slept
8. —Lily, what housework do you often do at home
—I ________ the dishes after dinner every day.
A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing
9. —Jim, I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing
—Oh, I ________ the picnic plan with my parents.
A. discuss B. am discussing C. discussed D. was discussing
10. Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
11. Last year, a garden ________ for students to grow vegetables in our school.
A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started
12. —Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club
—Well, I really like doing experiments.
A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join
C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join
平谷区一模
1. My brother and I like playing basketball. ________ play it together on Sundays.
A. He B. They C. We D. I
2. The Qingming Festival fell ________ April 4th this year.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. —_________ are you going to the museum, Peter
—My father will drive me there.
A. When B. How C. Where D. Why
4. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today
—No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. May C. Could D. Must
5. The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.
A. because B. or C. but D. and
6. The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
7. David is a great tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. began C. has begun D. will begin
8. —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night
—I ________ my homework in the study.
A. was doing B. am doing C. will do D. did
9. Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
10. The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school.
A. gets B. get C. will get D. got
11. Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.
A. built B. will build C. is built D. will be built
12. —Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A. how you spent B. how did you spend
C. when you spent D. when did you spend
石景山区一模
1. It is my father’s birthday today. I have got a present for ________.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
2. There are a lot of visitors ________ the Palace Museum during holidays.
A. in B. on C. of D. with
3. — ________ do you clean your bedroom
—Once a week.
A. How soon B. How many C. How often D. How long
4. — ________ you please pass me the salt
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A. Must B. Need C. May D. Could
5. I wanted to go climbing mountains ________ the weather was not good.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
6. After swimming for a year, I am much _________ than before.
A. fit B. fitter C. fittest D. the fittest
7. If the new restaurant ________ tomorrow, we will go and try some food.
A. opens B. opened C. will open D. has opened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果新餐馆明天开张，我们将去尝试一些食物。
考查时态。If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
8. Emma _________ Harry Potter when her grandmother called.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read
9. Look! The children _________ kites over there.
A. fly B. are flying C. were flying D. flew
10. The 33rd Olympic Games _________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A. held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held
11. Tom ________ a lot since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.
A. practices B. practiced C. is practicing D. has practiced
12. —Do you know ________ Shougang Park
—Yes. Next month.
A. why we will visit B. why will we visit
C. when we will visit D. when will we visit
顺义区一模
1. My brother is very friendly. ______ gets along well with others.
A. It B. She C. He D. They
2. Mother’s Day is ______ the second Sunday of May every year.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
3. —Mike, can you ride a bike
—No, but I ______ swim.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
4. The Great Wall of China is one of ______ wonders of the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
5. —______ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train
—About five hours.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
6. Hurry up, ______ you will be late for school.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
7. — How wonderful the music is!
— My brother ______ the piano in the next room.
A. plays B. will play C. is playing D. has played
8. —What did you do last weekend
—I _______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
9. —My dream is to be a good doctor.
—I believe you ______ your dream if you keep on working hard.
A. will realize B. realize C. realized D. have realized
10. Tom ______ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
11. Now waste from daily life in Beijing ______ into four different groups.
A. separates B. separated C. is separated D. was separated
12. —Lily, could you tell me ______ to see Beijing Opera
—Yes. We will go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where will we go B. where we will go
C. when will we go D. when we will go
通州区一模
1. Peter is helpful and ______ often helps his classmates with their English.
A. she B. he C. it D. they
2 This story happened on a hot afternoon ______ summer.
A. on B. at C. by D. in
3. — ________ we finish the work today
—No, you needn’t. You can finish it tomorrow.
A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Shall
4. —I want to buy a red scarf for my mum. ______ is it
—It is 80 yuan.
A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How often
5. Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______ they think red can bring good luck.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
6. Our garden is much ______ than before.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
7. —Where are your sisters
—They ________ TV in the living room.
A. watched B. watch C. are watching D. have watched
8. Don’t worry. He ______ us as soon as he gets home.
A. calls B. called C. is calling D. will call
9. Mary ________ a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.
A. has been B. was C. will be D. is
10. We ______ dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.
A. had B. have C. are having D. were having
11. The Shenzhou 16 astronauts ________ after they returned to the earth.
A. interviewed B. interview C. are interviewed D. were interviewed
12. —Do you know ________ last winter
—Because the scenery was beautiful and the people were friendly.
A. why did many people travel to Harbin B. why do many people travel to Harbin
C. why many people travelled to Harbin D. why many people travel to Harbin
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