牛津译林版英语 八年级上册 Unit1 Friends 同步训练习题 (含答案,5课时)

Unit 1 Friends
Period 1 Comic Strip & Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. My friend Andy is humorous and he often tells us funny (笑话).
2. Tom is a(n) (诚实的) boy, so all his friends believe what he says.
3. I will vote for Betty because she can keep (秘密) for me.
4. We can borrow (杂志) from the school library.
5. We all know that Kitty is a true friend and that she never tells (谎言).
二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Help ( you) to some fish and meat, Sarah and Julie.
7. It is important to know how to ask for help ( polite).
8. Bob made his bedroom so ( tidy) that his father was very angry with him.
9. Can you give him something to drink He is much ( thirsty).
10. The young man is ( humour) and I often talk with him.
11. Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a ( teenage).
三、单项选择
（ ）12.— Did you enjoy in Beijing last week — Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
（ ）13. — How long will Philip stay here — For two weeks.
A. many B. more C. much D. most
（ ）14. — To the students, what should the teacher at school
— Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. play with C. care about D. clear out
（ ）15. — Mum, can I have something
— Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is in the kitchen.
A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else
C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else
（ ）16.He always tells funny things to me and always .
A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing
C. makes me happiness D. makes me happy
（ ）17. —I think following traffic rules is very important for road safety.
— . Safety comes first.
A. Never mind B. I am sorry C. I agree D. Sounds bad
Period 2 Reading
一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. Tom was in a hurry and he (撞) my books onto the ground just now.
2. — Why don't you put the magazine into your handbag
— Oh, it is too big to (可容纳) in my handbag.
3. Boys and girls, please stand in a(n) (直的) line.
4. She has the sweetest (嗓音) I have ever heard.
5. This pair of small (圆形的) glasses makes him look smart.
二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Laura is a lovely girl with ( smile) eyes.
7. My sister's dream is to be one of the greatest ( sing) in China.
8. Our monitor is willing ( help) us with our homework anytime.
9. His parents hoped he could follow his heart when he ( choose) his job.
10. Mrs Black often makes her son ( do) some housework at the weekend.
三、单项选择
（ ）11. My father is a good driver. He has a good of direction.
A. taste B. sense C. interest D. way
（ ）12. He missed the first bus to school this morning. It left right after he got on it.
A. almost B. already C. seldom D. really
（ ）13. The long journey made me feel .
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; boring D. bored; bored
（ ）14. Something terrible him these days. Do you know what's wrong
A. worry B. worries C. worries about D. is worried about
（ ）15. Yuan Yuan is very kind and helpful and she would like to help us .
A. any time B. any times C. some times D. some time
（ ）16. Protecting ourselves is one of things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
四、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
17.里奥很有幽默感。
Rio has .
18.这个善良的年轻人总是乐于帮助那些有需要的人。
The kind young man is always .
19.杰克总是说别人的坏话，所以没人喜欢他。
Jack always , so no one likes him.
20.米莉总是面带微笑，看起来很开心。
Millie always and looks happy.
21.萨拉慷慨且乐于助人，而且她还常与别人分享她的快乐。
Sarah is generous and helpful and she often .
Period 3 Grammar
一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think that football is the ( popular) game around the world. And I like playing football very much.
2. It is well- known that the ( high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres now.
3. Old Henry's health was ( bad ) than before. He hardly got out of his room.
4. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming ( thin) than before.
二、单项选择
（ ）5. He is one of teenage writers today, and some old writers don't like him very much.
A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous D. famous
（ ）6.— You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
— That may be true. But I'm than last year.
A. much heavier B. heavy enough C. much lighter D. light enough
（ ）7.— Are you going to ride your bike to the beach — Yes. It's of all.
A. convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. the most convenient
（ ）8.— Could you tell me why you learn English so well
— It's very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. — Why can John be a top student in his class
— He is good at making study (计划). What's more, he always works hard.
2. Don't be (害羞的) when you speak to foreign friends in English.
3. My sister Lucy hopes to be a(n) (社会的) worker.
4. The (高度) of the tall building is about 236 metres.
5. Life is full of (竞争). But we shouldn't be afraid of it.
二、单项选择
（ ）6. I eat rice beef and potatoes. It's delicious.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
（ ）7. The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
（ ）8. It is really dangerous people run the red traffic light.
A. if B. unless C. though D. until
（ ）9.— What are they over there — The sports meeting next week.
A. talking B. talking to C. talking about D. talking with
（ ）10. — What's your best friend like — .
A. He eats meat B. He is a doctor
C. He likes watching TV D. He is helpful and generous
Period 5 Task & Self- assessment
一、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
1.苏梅是一名模特儿，她又高又苗条。
Su Mei is a model and she is .
2.玛丽梦想着长大后与儿童一起工作。
Mary dreams of when she grows up.
3.这个交换生想和更多的新同学交朋友。
The exchange student wants more new classmates.
4.我们的语文老师很有幽默感，我们在他的课上很开心。
Our Chinese teacher and we are happy in his class.
5.里奥很有耐心，并且所有科目都很优秀。
Rio all subjects.
二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
6. When we heard the story, we all laughed.(改为同义句)
The story all of us .
7. Did you hear her words just now (改为同义句)
Did you hear she just now
8. Don't forget to bring me the picture.(改为同义句)
bring me the picture.
9. Jim is the tallest student in his class.(改为同义句)
Jim is student in his class.
10. It is bigger than the other countries in the world. (改为同义句)
It is in the world.
三、写作词汇积累
1.对待
2.友好的
3.可爱的
4.计划
5.长头发
6.准备好做某事
7.例如
8.有趣的地方；景点
四、写作句型积累
9.我的好朋友总是乐于帮助别人。( be ready/ willing to)
她总是在星期天早上练习弹钢琴。( practise doing)
她长大后想成为一名医生。( when)
答案及解析
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、
1. jokes 2. honest 3. secrets 4. magazines 5. lies
二、
6. yourselves help oneself to 意为“随便吃”, 根据 Sarah and Julie 可知应填 you(你们)对应的反身代词 yourselves。
7. politely 修饰动词短语 ask for help 应用副词,结合语境可知填 polite 的副词形式 politely。
8. untidy 分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词;根据空后的 his father was very angry with him 可知空处表示“不整洁的”,故填 untidy。
9. thirstier much 后接形容词时,形容词常用比较 级 形式, 表示“ …… 得 多”。故填 thirstier。
10. humorous 设空处在系动词 is 后面作表语,故填形容词 humorous(幽默的),构成“系表”结构。
11. teenager 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式, teenager意为“青少年”,符合语境。
三、
12. B enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”;结合 you 可知用反身代词 yourself。故选B项。
13. B 根据语境可知,此处应用“基数词 + more +名词”表示“再……;又……”。故选B项。
14. C give up 意为“放弃”; play with 意为“和……一起玩”; care about 意为“关注;关心”; clear out 意为“清除”。根据语境可知此处指老师应该关注什么。故选C项。
15. A分析句子结构可知第一空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰 something,排除B、D 项;根据答句的前两句可知除了水，其他什么也没有了,第二空用 nothing else。故选 A 项。
16. D make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”; “ make sb+ adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。故选 D 项。
17. C 根据“ Safety comes first.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。故选 C 项。
Period 2 Reading
一、
1. knocked 2. fit 3. straight 4. voice 5. round
二、
6. smiling 此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 eyes,表示“笑眼”。故填 smiling。
7. singers “ one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”；此处应用动词 sing的名词形式 singer，意为“歌手”。故填 singers。
8. to help 固定短语 be wílling to do sth 意为“愿意做某事”。故填 to help。
9. chose 根据 His parents hoped he could 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填 chose。
10. do 固定结构 make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”,故填 do。
三、
11. B 根据“ My father is a good driver.”可知, 此处指他方向感很好;a sense of direction 意为“方向感”。故选 B 项。
12. A 根据“ It left right after he got on it.”可知,此处表示他“几乎”错过了第一班车。故选A项。
13. A boring意为“无聊的”,常用于修饰事物; bored 意为“厌烦的”，常用于修饰人。第一空修饰 journey,应用 boring;第二空指人的感受,应用 bored。故选 A 项。
14. B根据语境可知，此处指可怕的事情使他担心, 排除 C、D 项; 主语是 Something terrible，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B项。
15. A 此处表示在任何时候帮助“我们”。 any time 意为“在任何时候”，符合语境。故选A 项。
surprising意为
D “ one of + the+形容词的最高级+可数名“ 令 人 惊 讶” 词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……的……之的”，常修饰 一”。故选 D项。
四、
17. a good sense of humour/ humor
18. ready/ willing to help those in need
19. says a bad word/ bad words about others
20. has a smile on her face
21. shares her happiness/ joy with others
Period 3 Grammar
一、
1. most popular 根据 around the world 和空前去做某事”，表 的 is the 及语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级most popular。
2. height 句意为：众所周知，珠穆朗玛峰现在的高度是8，848.86 米。根据空前的定冠词 the 及空后的 of可知空处需要用 high的名词形式,故填 height。
3. worse句意为；老亨利的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。他几乎不出他的房间。根据 was及空后的 than before 可知用形容词比较级,故填 worse。
4. thinner 根据 than before 可知,此处表示变得比之前更瘦。故填 thinner,意为“更瘦的”。
二、
5. C “ one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，故选 C 项。
6. A 根据设空后面的 than 可知，此处应该使用比较级，故排除 B、D项。根据句中的 But及语境可知选 A 项。
7. D 根据语境和 of all 可知,此处应用 convenient的最高级,且前面要加定冠词 the。故选 D 项。
8. B 分析句子可知，此处构成“ the+比较级， the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”。故选 B 项。
Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、
1. plans 2. shy 3. social 4. height 5.competition
二、
6. C in意为“在……里”; on意为“在……上”; with 意为“和……一起”; for意为“为了”。根据 rice 和 beef and potatoes 可知 with 符合语境。
7. C plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”。
8. A if意为“如果”; unless 意为“除非”; though 意为“尽管”; until 意为“直到 为止”。根据语境可知此处表示"如果"。故选 A项。
9. C问句句意为：他们正在那边谈论什么 根据答语可知此处应用 talk about sth,表示“谈论某物/事”。故选C项。
10. D “ What's sb like ”常用来询问某人的性格、品质等，D项(他乐于助人且慷慨大方)符合语境。故选 D项。
Period 5 Task & Self- assessment
一、
1.( both) tall and slim
2. working with children
3. to make friends with
4. has a good sense of humour/ humor
5. is ( very) patient and excellent in
二、
made; laugh
7. what; said
8. Remember to
9. taller than any other
10. the biggest country
三、
treat
friendly
lovely
4. plan
5. long hair
6. be ready to do sth
7. such as/ for example
8. places of interest
9. My good friend is always ready/ willing to help others.
10. She always practises playing the piano on Sunday morning.
11. She wants/ would like to be a doctor