2024-2025【核心素养目标单元检测题】人教版九年级全册英语
Unit 6 When was it invented 单元检测题
满分：160分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力部分（共两节 满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A. Phones. B. Cars. C. Cameras.
2.What would Peter like to invent
A. A flying alarm. B. A flying schoolbag. C. A flying bike.
3.What can we learn about the man
A. He dislikes history. B. He likes the camera. C. He dislikes the woman.
4.When was the cup made
A. In 1659. B. Five hundred years ago. C. Thousands of years ago.
5.How does the man feel according to his tone？
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Tired.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.When was the umbrella invented probably
A. About 1，000 years ago. B. About 2，000 years ago. C. About 2，500 years ago.
7.What time will the film start
A. At 7：20. B. At 7：30. C. At 7：50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8.Who did Molly go to the city museum with
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates.
9.Why does Molly think the inventions are special
A. Because they are very helpful.
B. Because they were invented by students.
C. Because they can be used in our everyday life.
10.What will Jack probably do next weekend
A. Watch a movie. B. Make an invention. C. Go to the city museum.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
What does the man often drink
A.Tea. B.Milk. C.Cola
12.When was Coke invented
A. In 1868. B. In 1688. C. In 1886.
13.What does the man think of Coke
A. It's bad for teeth. B. It will make him fat. C. It tastes terrible.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14.How many legs does the cup have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15.What was the cup used for
A. Drinking water. B. Drinking wine. C. Drinking tea.
16.What was the cup made of
A. Silver. B. Glass. C. Wood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17.How old was Mr.Smith when he became an engineer
A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old.
18.What was Mr.Smith's first invention used for
A. Washing dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Watering flowers.
19.Where is Mr.Smith's farm
A. In the east of America. B. In the north of America. C. In the south of America.
20.What were grown on Mr.Smith's farm in 2020
A.Carrots B. Cabbages C.Potatoes
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
In a recent video sent from China’s space station Tianhe, an exercise bike caught lots of people’s attention.
While working in the space station, astronauts need to get used to all of the changes in their bodies. They have to exercise every day, and the bike could help the three Chinese astronauts keep strong and prevent them from getting some health problems.
The space exercise bike was made by a company (公司) in Changzhi, Shanxi. The company started researching on space fitness equipment (健身设备) in 2006. It set up a research team of about 10 members to develop the space exercise bike. The first challenge was to choose the proper materials to make the bike.
It was not the first time the company had seen its fitness equipment being used in space. In 2012, Liu Yang, China’s first woman astronaut, became the first to test the exercise bike in the Tiangong-1 space laboratory. In 2017, the company asked astronauts Liu Wang and Zhang Xiaoguang, and some other experts for their suggestions on the improvement of their equipment.
“We will never stop doing research and improving our space exercise equipment.” said Qin Younian, head of the space program of the company.
21.What do we know about the company that made the space exercise bike
A.It is in Shanxi Province. B.It was set up in 2012.
C.It has over 20 members now. D.It started researching on space equipment in 2017.
22.What’s the purpose of the writer to write Paragraph 4
A.To share the stories of the team behind the special bike.
B.To tell some basic knowledge of space station.
C.To show the company’s efforts and achievements on the program.
D.To give suggestions on the improvement of the space equipment.
23.In which part of a website can you read the passage!
A.Education. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Technology.
B
Smart Planet
Smart planet brings together the best plant that will be comfortable in the Southern California gardens, using much less water than traditional garden plants. You will also enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage(绿叶).
Smart Planes
Smart airplanes will appear in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that use 5G. With 5G, passengers will be able to use 5G net-work in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks. The new planes are expected to be rolled out(推出) in 2021.
Brilliant Control
It’s a an in-wall lighting and control system that makes it easy for homeowners, families, guests to control many kinds of devices around your home. The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up. But it is difficult. However, with it, you can control lights, temperature, and even play music or see who’s at your front door.
5G Classroom
With the help of 5G, students who take online courses can get better effect of sound and pictures. It will take less time. Especially some people live in poor areas where there are no school. Students will be able to see places of interest without leaving their classroom.
24.What will passengers on smart planes be able to do
A.Order food and drinks. B.Control lights in planes.
C.Control temperatures in planes. D.Get off at any time and anywhere.
25.What can we infer about Brilliant Control from the poster
A.Brilliant Control is easy to set up and cheap.
B.Brilliant Control is easy to set up but expensive.
C.Brilliant Control is expensive and difficult to set up.
D.You can’t control some kinds of devices around your home.
26.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster
A.Smart Medicine. B.Smart Transport.
C.Smart planet. D.Smart Education.
27.What’s the purpose of the poster
A.Explain why 5G is faster than 4G.
B.Give some examples in the smart industry.
C.Encourage people to use 5G in the near future.
D.Ask people to take smart planes in the future.
C
In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century
Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making
Paper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.
However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.
So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some
In short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.
28.When did the Chinese begin to use paper money
A.In the 5th centurn B.In the 6th century
C.In the 7th centurn D.In the 15th century
29.Why did Canada become an important country in paper making
A.Because it was a large country B.Because it had lots of forests
C.Because it was a very rich country D.Because the inventor was from Canada
30.In Finland. paper is used for______.
A.making beds B.reducing waste
C.making umbrellas D.keeping warm
31.Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______
A.how paper boots are made B.how paper was invented
C.how we can save paper D.how we can make useful things
D
No technology is perfect; each innovation (创新) has advantages and disadvantages, as the following two examples show.
Many people predict that we’ll be able to take to the skies in our own personal flying car. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic congestion (拥堵). And what if the cars break down
Also imagine having your own Iron Man (钢铁侠) suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton (外骨骼). This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects, walk long distances and even punch (穿洞) through walls! It will be of great help for armies, rescue workers and disabled people. The suit might help people walk again after disease or harm. However, one disadvantage at present is the cost. Even a simple exoskeleton can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is that a heavy suit like this needs a lot of power but battery life is short. These problems will no doubt be solved as lightweight plastic suits become available.
Looking ahead, it’s not difficult to imagine a future when we will be able to fly to work, or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
32.The underlined word “It” probably refers to “_______”.
A.the robot exoskeleton B.the wearer’s movement
C.the electronic Iron Man suit D.the robot with arms and legs
33.The writer is sure that the robot exoskeleton will become more _________ in the future.
A.uncomfortable B.expensive C.available D.impossible
34.Which of the following shows the medical use of robot suits
A.It allows the wearers to lift heavy things easily.
B.It might help the wearer to walk long distances.
C.It might be able to help disabled people walk again.
D.It makes it possible for the wearers to punch through walls.
35.The writer takes the flying car and the robot exoskeleton as examples to _________.
A.offer readers the latest information about development of new technology
B.show it’s impossible to put these two kinds of technology to practical use
C.lead readers to buy the products of new technology as soon as possible
D.support his opinion that technology has advantages and disadvantages
第二节、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两一项为多余选项。
Why do we need to throw less away？There are two reasons. One is that some resources（资源）can't be found any more. That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. 36 When we use up all the oil in the world，there will be no more.
37 All of our trash has to be put somewhere. Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The place will be filled up with too much trash.
38
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something，it means it is used again. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted and made into a bottle.
39 You can wash and use a bottle again. It can hold something else.
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make. Stop buying things that you don't need in the first place 40
A.There's another reason for throwing less away. B.There are three ways to cut down on trash. C.One example of this is oil. D.That will reduce the amount of the earth's resources as well. E.Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. F.We should throw less away.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I was bored. I sat on the sofa eating popcorn and looking for something 41 on TV. I stopped to watch a show: a boy about my age was hypnotizing（催眠）a man and having him do all the funny things. 42 , I came up with a plan. “I bet I could do that,” I thought.
I jumped up and raced to the dining room to get some string and a spoon. I tied the string to the spoon. OK! I was 43 . I couldn’t wait.
I walked into the 44 , where my mom was preparing dinner. I asked Mom if she wanted to be hypnotized. Of course, my mom 45 .
As I started to swing the 46 slowly in front of my mom’s face, I said, “You are getting sleepy, you are getting very sleepy.”
After 47 it a few times, I told her that when I counted to three, she would become Elvis, a pop singer. I counted, and at that very moment, Mom started to 48 . I could hardly believe that I was able to hypnotize Mom on my 49 try. I was excited. This was so cool! After a while, I decided that it was time to 50 Mom. I could hardly wait to see Mom’s reaction（反应）when I told her 51 we did it!
“When I clap my hands three times, you’ll be back to your usual self,” I said confidently. I clapped loudly as I counted the numbers, 52 Mom continued singing as if nothing had happened. What was wrong I started to feel 53 . I didn’t know what to do. It looked so easy on TV. I started to 54 . Just then, my mom realized I didn’t know 55 had only been pretending（假装）to be hypnotized. She stopped and hugged me.
To this day, Mom and I still laugh about the day I hypnotized her.
41.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional
42.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly
43.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready
44.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard
45.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained
46.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring
47.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing
48.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write
49.A.first B.second C.third D.last
50.A.look after B.play with C.listen to D.wake up
51.A.when B.where C.why D.how
52.A.and B.or C.but D.so
53.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried
54.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run
55.A.he B.I C.she D.you
第II卷（非选择题 共三节 满分60分）
第一节 单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列句意及所给单词首字母写出完整单词。
56.The rose is the n________flower of England.
57.It’s hot these days, we must keep the food in the f__________.
58.When we learn English, we don’t have to t__________every word into Chinese.
59.--Why do so many c__________come to this supermarket to buy things
--Because it sells things at low prices.
60.--Don’t forget to l__________the door when you go out. --I won’t, Mom.
61.The man r________ silent when the policeman asked him questions.
62.The robot was i________ by a Japanese boy who has talent in science.
63.The boys are d________ into three groups to play the game.
64.Tomatoes were b________ to China centuries ago. But at that time, few people wanted to eat them.
65.To a_______your dream, you must work harder than before.
第二节 语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo ___66___ (use) in ancient People’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical ___67___ (instrument) and even weapons(武器).
In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ___68___ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to ___69___ (they) hard work, the first irrigation(灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played an important role in it. The world’s ___70___ (old) water pipe(管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ___6___ (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until ___71___ 19th century.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol ___72___ honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. ___73___ people face difficult situations, they are encouraged _____74____ (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
76.发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
短语提示：1.Get more knowledge.2.Have an interest.3.Be creative.4.Never give up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C20.A
21.A22.C23.D 24.A 25.C26.A27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D31.C32.A33.C34.C35.D36.C 37.A 38.B39.E40.D
41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.D51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C
56.national 57.fridge 58.translate 59.customers 60.lock
61.remained 62.invented 63.divided 64.brought 65.achieve
66.was used 67.instruments 68.led 69.their 70.oldest
71.successfully 72.the 73.of 74.Although 75.to hold
76. One possible version:
How to Become an Inventor
As a middle school student, I always dream of becoming a great inventor. How to be an inventor The following advice may help us a lot. First, we must study hard to get more knowledge. It's impossible for us to invent anything without knowledge. Second, we should have an interest in inventing. When we are interested in something, we can do it well. Third, we need to be creative. We should always come up with new ideas. Most importantly, we should keep on and never give up. If we work hard, our dream will come true.
