2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(6份打包)

文档属性

名称 2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(6份打包)
格式 zip
文件大小 137.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2016-01-16 16:45:40

文档简介

2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(1)
【广东省深圳市2014高考英语第一次调研考试】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
People come into you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.
When someone is in yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6
they act up and force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.
When people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12
it! It is real! But, only for a season.
Lifetime relationsh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.
In a word, thank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.
1.A.partly B.firmly C.frequently D.exactly
2.A.usually B.hardly C.closely D.finally
3.A.fill B.instruct C.provide D.bother
4.A.good B.delight C.benefit D.reason
5.A.order B.state C.end D.start
6.A.first B.sometimes C.sometime D.anytime
7.A.realize B.try C.tolerate D.forget
8.A.shared B.fulfilled C.followed D.protected
9.A.disappeared B.gone C.remained D.come
10.A.laugh B.cry C.hate D.love
11.A.even B.never C.just D.ever
12.A.Forget B.Taste C.Connect D.Believe
13.A.solid B.soft C.new D.rapid
14.A.requests B.invitations C.lessons D.helps
15.A.difficulties B.professions C.works D.relationships
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
这是一篇议论文。本文主要从不同角度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(某种原因“for a reason” 、某种时段“for a season”、或者一辈子“for a lifetime”)阐述了“你生活中的人”。
该部分考点:名词4个、动词6个、副词4个、形容词1个。
1. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用副词的能力。
2. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中(复现)把握好副词的语用能力。
3. 答案为C。考查学生在上下文语境中准确使用动词搭配的能力。
4. 答案为D。考查学生在上下文语境(复现)中准确运用名词的能力。
5. 答案为C。考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及搭配的能力。
6. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。(排比句)
7. 答案为A。考查学生根据上文语境把握动词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境准确把握完成时被动语态的能力。
9. 答案为D。考查学生对上下文语境中动词完成时的运用及搭配能力。
10. 答案为A。考查学生根据上下文语境,准确使用动词不定式的能力。
11. 答案为B。考查学生根据上下文语境,准确选用副词及意义的能力。
12. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握动词意义的能力。
13. 答案为A。考查学生在上下文语境中把握好形容词的语用及搭配能力。
14. 答案为C。考查学生根据上下文语境(复现)把握名词意义的能力。
15. 答案为D。考查学生根据上下文语境正确使用名词(复现)的能力。
完形填空七大实用解题技巧(一)
完形填空通常首句不设空,目的是让考生迅速进入 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。英语中首句通常是文章的主题句,把握了主旨句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
Ⅰ. 技巧一:首句信息
例1、(201*·广东卷)
It has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children.
1. A. principle B. theory
C. argument D. classification
2. A. designing B. grouping
C. learning D. living
3. A. smart B. curious
C. mature D. average
例2:(2011·北京卷)
I us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And __36__ otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always __37__ to sit at the back of the classroom.
36. A. as B. until
C. unless D. though
37. A. hoped B. agreed
C. meant D. chose
完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解。所以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
一般来说,完形填空的4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个选项形式完全相同,如都是动词原形、副词、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们之间在意义上和搭配上的细微差异,形义兼顾。同时,一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判断,从而选出正确答案。
Ⅱ. 技巧二:暗示信息
例1:(2011·广东卷)
It has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes…
I observed a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of __6__ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a __7__ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgement, … In regular class, having no worry about keeping up…
6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent
7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring
例2:(2011·湖北卷)
In her sec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond grade, Maja __31__ her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore…
31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left
语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位,如句群、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus, therefore, so等;表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way等;表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides, what's more, further等;表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等;表示转折关系的有but, while, on the other hand, although等。
Ⅲ. 技巧三:逻辑关系
在做完形填空时,如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
Ⅲ. 技巧三:逻辑关系
例1:(2011·湖北卷)
…but bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause it didn't fit well, walking for Maja was painful. __40__, she managed to graduate from a local high school.
40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
例2:(2011·陕西卷)
…He was sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll travelling quickly, but his wagons, __43__ the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of __45__. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
45. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
完形填空试题中,某一词语常常重复出现在语篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。在阅读文章过程中,有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息合理地推测判断,选出正确答案。
Ⅳ. 技巧四:原词复现
(2011·江苏卷)
…__39_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ as high as he could, but even at his tallest __40__ he was unable to touch it. … at the top of each jump stretching his arms to …
39. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling
40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height
完形填空
【2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试】
Some years ago when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was in my second year in university,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so__2__that I decided to write an article about her.
I__3__Salome Bey,te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lling her I was from Essence magazine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She__4__and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind.I__5__I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there__6__,taking notes and asking questions that all began with,“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that__7__Salome Bey was one thing,but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The__8__was almost unbearable (不可容忍的).I struggled for days __9__draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long.My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) manuscript__10__.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I__11__in a world of professional writers?Knowing I couldn’t __12__the rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later,I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was moving to California.While__13__my apartment,I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and __14__the editor’s letter in disbelief:
Dear Ms Profit,
Your story on Salom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some __15__ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to__16__your story soon.
Shocked,it took me a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) long time to__17__.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly,I lost years of__18__writing.Today,I have become a full time writer.Looking back on this__19__,I learned a very important lesson:You can’t__20__to doubt yourself.
1.A.joy  B.voice
C.speech   D.smile
2.A.moved   B.active
C.satisfied  D.proud
3.A.visited   B.emailed
C.interviewed   D.phoned
4.A.agreed   B.refused
C.hesitated   D.paused
5.A.replied   B.discovered
C.explained   D.knew
6.A.seriously   B.nervously
C.patiently   D.quietly
7.A.blaming   B.fooling
C.inviting   D.urging
8. A.hardship   B.failure
C.comment   D.pressure
9.A.on   B.by
C.with   D.in
10.A.returned   B.disappeared
C.spread   D.improved
11.A.compare   B.compete
C.survive   D.struggle
12.A.ignore  B.deliver
C.face   D.receive
13.A.cleaning   B.repairing
C.decorating   D.leaving
14.A.saw   B.read
C.found   D.noticed
15.A.memorial   B.relevant
C.private   D.reliable
16.A.broadcast    B.create
C.publish   D.assess
17.A.prepare   B.recover
C.escape   D.concentrate
18.A.energetic   B.enjoyable
C.typical  D.endless
19.A.experience   B.success
C.benefit   D.accident
20.A.attempt   B.pretend
C.expect    D.afford
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示:千万不要怀疑自己,否则你将会因此而错失很多。
1.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间,整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.”可知,答案B符合文意。
答案: B
2.解析:  考查动词辨析。句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我被震撼(move感动)了,因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的,活跃的;satisfied满意的;proud骄傲的,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A
3.解析:  考查动词辨析。句意为:我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )打电话(phone)给Salome,说我是Essence杂志的,想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind.”可知,答案D符合文意。
答案: D
4.解析:  考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为:她同意(agree)了我的请求,约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“...told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知,她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为:我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer...”可知,作者是在说谎。reply回答;discover发现;explain解释,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: D
6.解析: 考查副词辨析。句意为:我坐在那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里,很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记,开始问一些简单的问题,与上文“When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind...I was lying”相呼应,故答案B符合文意。
答案: B
7.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:我很快意识 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到欺骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿,但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知,答案B符合文意。
答案: B
8.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:这种压力( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days...”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应,故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难;failure失败;comment评论,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: D
9.解析: 考查介词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为:我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿,写了撕,撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配,意为“与……挣扎,搏斗”,符合文意,故答案C正确。
答案: C
10.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为:不久后,我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me!”可知,答案A符合语境。disappear消失;spread传播;improve改善,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A
11.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:我怎么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢?与文章最后一句“You can’t________to doubt yourself.”相呼应,故答案B符合文意。compare比较;survive存活;struggle斗争,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: B
12.解析:  考查动词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信,我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知,作者害怕被拒绝,所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。
答案: C
13.解析:  考查动词辨析。由上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知,作者要搬去别的地方了,故本句句意为:在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时,我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理;decorate装修;leave离开,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A
14.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为:这次我拆开了这封信,开始读(read)编辑给我写的信,有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知,作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。
答案: B
15.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )然而,我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的;private私人的;reliable可依赖的,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: B
16.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知,答案C符合文意。
答案: C
17.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼应,故答案B符合文意。
答案: B
18.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更重要的是,我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么,说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程,故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的;typical典型的;endless无尽的,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: B
19.解析:  考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意为:回顾这次经历(experience),我学到了重要的一课……,success成功;benefit受益;accident事故,车祸,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A
20.解析:  考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为:回顾这次经历,我学到了重要的一课:你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试;pretend假装;expect期望,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: D。2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(4)
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(3)】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
There are hundreds ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of top colleges and universities in the United States. In many cases, international 1 with a degree from the United States dramatically increase their credibility(公信力)and career 2 back home. Since you want to study in the United States, 3 , you will face some questions about what to expect.
Every colleg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e website 4 a wealth of information for international students. Take advantage of this and read everything you can find about international students at that institution.
5 th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e admissions office and ask if you can be connected with a(n) 6 student from your country. You should also speak with recent 7 from your country. If you don't know any, you can ask the admissions office to provide you with a few. 8 a list of questions that you want to ask current and former students from your country. They will be most 9 to provide honest information for you.
Do a web search o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n studying a(n) 10 subject area in the United States. For example, you could do a search on Engineering Degree in the United States, or Graduate Study in Biology in the United States.
Make sure you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prepared to communicate well in English. If you need some time to better learn the 11 , take it. You will need to be skillful in order to be 12 to the program successfully, so it's best to be sure you can 13 communicate with admissions representatives during your research phase because they are the individuals who are reviewing
your 14 .
If you 15 th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese suggestions, you will be well on your way to preparing yourself for studying in the United States.
1. A. teachers B. students
C. pupils D. professors
2. A. experiences B. abilities
C. expectations D. opportunities
3. A. naturally B. difficultly
C. conveniently D. importantly
4. A. predicts B. contains
C. provides D. knows
5. A. Contact B. Search
C. Reach D. Study
6. A. good B. active
C. current D. medical
7. A. officials B. graduates
C. headmasters D. foreigners
8. A. Ask B. Answer
C. Read D. Prepare
9. A. willing B. afraid
C. excited D. determined
10. A. theoretical B. general
C. particular D. international
11. A. admission B. language
C. information D. subject
12. A. promised B. educated
C. sent D. admitted
13. A. clearly B. gladly
C. lately D. equally
14. A. ability B. English
C. degree D. application
15. A. follow B. make
C. have D. refuse
【参考答案】1-5 BDACA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BDADA
完形填空
你想去美国上大学吗?美国有数百所顶尖的大学,且每所大学的网站都为国际学生提供了丰富的信息。
1. B。从前句...top colleges and universities...可知是学生,所以答案选B。
2. D。根据句意,有了美国大学的学位,可以极大地增加学生的公信力和回国后的就业“机会”,因此选D。
3. A。通读全文可知,“既然想去美国学习,当中很自然地(naturally)会遇到一些问题”,选A。
4. C。根据句意“每个大学的网站为国际学生提供了(provide)丰富的信息”,因此选C。
5. A。根据后句...ask if...可知,“与招生办公室联系(contact)”,因此选A。
6. C。根据后文的...a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk current and former students可知此处填current。current students意为“在校生”,其他选项均不符合句意, 因此选C。
7. B。根据前句,你可以咨询本国在校生,也可以咨询本国应届毕业生(recent graduates)。
8. D。根据前文可知,要咨询他们就要准备(prepare)一些问题。
9. A。根据前文“本国学生”可推出,他们很乐意 (willing) 为你提供一些坦诚的信息。
10. C。根据下文具体举例的一些专业可知为特定的 (particular) 学科领域,因此答案为C。
11. B。根据前文“确保有良好的英语沟通能力”,如果想把这门语言(language) 练得更好,就应该花时间去做。
12. D。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),你要熟练运用语言才能顺利地“被录取”(be admitted),promise意为“承诺”;educate 意为“教育”;send意为“发送”,均不符合句意。
13. A。根据后文because...提供的原因可知,“确保你可以清楚地(clearly)与招生代表交流”,因此选A。
14. D。根据前文可知,想要在美国读书肯定要填申请表,最后由美方招生代表审核你的申请(application)。
15. A。根据后面的主句可知,如果你遵循(follow)这些建议,你就会在申请去美国读书方面一帆风顺。
完形填空供20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转), allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40.
He was so_____41 and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!
I know this isn’t rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.
Calm is good. Breath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!
36. A. doors B. chairs C. tables D.windows
37. A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry
38. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing
39. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car
40. A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly
41. A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited
42. A. up B. away C. out D. back
43. A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added
44. A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter
45. A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away
46. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily
47. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened
48. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy
49. A. or B. so C. and D. but
50. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised
51. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected
52. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt
53. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes
54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult
55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out
36.D 由文章第一句话“My hus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )band and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知,“我
们”有双吊钩的“窗户”,这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
37.C 第一段提到:昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。
38.A 由文章第一段可知,夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户,此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲;洗”符合语境。
39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。
40.A 由前面的“…and it pop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ped out of its frame!”可知,窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。
41.C 由下文中的“…, u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知,丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
42.D 由上文中提到的“it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。
43.C 由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知,丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。
44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
45.B 由下文中的“I called my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) husband in to see!”可知,儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。
46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。
47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候,看事情更清晰,做事情更容易。
48.C 由上一段中的“After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知,他无法“相信”!
49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。
50.A 由上下文语境可知,应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。
51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…,阻止某人……;protect …from…,保护……免受;save …from…,从……挽救……均不符合语境。
52.C 由本段第一句知,“我”知道这并不真 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是一份礼物,但是在某一方面,它又是。故推知,“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户,对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”,故选instead of“而不是”。
54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。
55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
Culture shock is a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omplex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I ___36___ my lif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “____38____” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were still h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase "That's China," _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____44____, I came to understand and appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____.
For example, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fish is never ___47___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You're a ___49___ man.' Take this off the table,” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll just stick with the other____50____,” and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball "
It is not the same wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___55___in China than in my own country.
36. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed
37. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger
38. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth
39. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse
40. A. or B. but C. while D. so
41. A. preferenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es B. references C. facts D. standards
42. A. necessary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. important C. nervous D. stupid
43. A. mentioning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. saying C. meaning D. referring
44. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. thus
45. A. charact ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er B. personality C. revolution D. culture
46. A. locals B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens
47. A. bought B. sold C. served D. separated
48. A. glancing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. laughing C. shouting D. staring
49. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique
50. A. fishes B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups
51. A. more B. less C. further D. longer
52. A. adaptabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable
53. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist
54. A. since B. as C. before D .when
55. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable
【参考答案】
36—40. BDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABCC2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(6)
天津市北辰区2016高考英语【完形填空】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebuilding a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasn’t your fault, then it should be easy to
2 your friend. Te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful
4 unless she brings it up.
If the fault was you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Don’t send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If you’re lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her
8 to recove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But don’t give up. Prove to your friend that she’s worth fighting for and that you’re 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until she’s ready to forgive you.
A friendship can be b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever.
1. A. friendship B. feeling C. hurt D. talk
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解能力。friendship友谊; feeling感觉; hurt 痛苦; talk 谈话。根据Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破坏的友谊就会带来痛苦或伤痛。这种伤痛不容易克服,故选C。
2. A. forgive B. encourage C. ignore D. blame
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forgive原谅; encourage鼓励; ignore忽视; blame责备。根据she will accept your apology,如果不是你的错,你就很容易的原谅你的朋友。故选A。
3. A. dependable B. valuable C. acceptable D. considerable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能力。dependable可靠的; valuable有价值的; acceptable可接受的; considerable值得考虑的。告诉她她的友谊是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解,故选B。
4. A. conversation B. friendship C. idea D. topic
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conversation交谈; friendship友谊; idea想法; topic话题。不要回到那种痛苦的话题除非她自己提出,故选D。
5. A. analyze B. explain C. demonstrate D. conclude
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。analy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze分析; explain解释; demonstrate证明; conclude推断。如果错误是你的,你就告诉她是这样的并且解释你不应该说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情,故选B。
6. A. call B. meet C. avoid D. join
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解能力。call打电话; meet遇见; avoid避免; join加入。根据下文可知apologize to her in person,要亲自道歉。不要给她发邮件或者打电话。,故选A。
7. A. confirm B. welcome C. face D. accept
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nfirm确定; welcome欢迎; face面对; accept接受。根据you’re lucky,可知如果是幸运的,她可能立刻接受你的道歉,故选D。
8. A. courage B. time C. reason D. strength
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解能力。courage勇气; time时间; reason原因; strength力气。根据otherwise,表示另一种相反的情况出现。否则,你就必须给她时间慢慢地去恢复,故选B。
9. A. offensive B. surprising C. unsuccessful D. unacceptable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。offensive攻击的,冒犯的; surprising惊奇的; unsuccessful不成功的; unacceptable不能接受的。根据上文可知如果你没有成功,你就可以让的朋友去帮忙,故选C。
10. A. willing B. delighted C. scared D. upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling乐意的; delighted 高兴的; scared害怕的; upset心烦的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意,直到她乐意原谅你,故选A。
11. A. polite B. faithful C. patient D. eager
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力。polite有礼貌的; faithful忠诚的; patient耐心的; eager渴望的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意,直到她乐意原谅你,故选C。
12. A. unprepared B. informal C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prepared无准备的; informal非正式的; meaningless无意义的; careless粗心的。根据A friendship can be broken,友谊可能很快就会消失由于粗心的谈话或者嫉妒,故选D。
13. A. slowly B. seriously C. softly D. kindly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解能力。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )slowly慢慢地; seriously严重地; softly温柔地; kindly和蔼地。真正的友谊需要弥补,但是需要一步一步慢慢地来,故选A。
14. A. strange B. difficult C. impractical D. pointless
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。strange奇怪的; difficult困难的; impractical不切实际的; pointless无意义的。告诉她失去你珍惜和尊敬的人是多么的难,故选B。
15. A. wait B. live C. hope D. afford
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。wait等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )候; live居住; hope希望; afford给予,买得起。向她表明你的破碎的友谊可以弥补,因为你不可能让这种破碎的友谊永存,故选D。
【广东省六校高三第二次联考试题】
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One cold night, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was growing sick of my life in San Francisco.There I was walking home around one o’clock in the morning after a 1 practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having 2 handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about 3 both acting and San Francisco. I had 4 too much of city life.
As I walked down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 5 streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began 6 both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few homeless people under blankets.
About a block ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from my 7 , I heard a sound behind me. I 8 quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me 9 ,so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I 10 what the noise had been. It had been my wallet 11 to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 12 for 15 minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to quit the 13 , I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an 14 look in his eyes. “Is this what you’re looking for ” He asked, holding up a wallet.
It was already 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a.m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn’t get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some 15 of city life. I realized the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
1.A.comfortable B.serious C.tiresome D.fortunate
2.A.comfort B.desire C.pain D.trouble
3.A.setting up B.giving up C.holding up D.picking up
4.A.expected B.changed C.controlled D.possessed
5.A.deserted B.crowded C.busy D.wild
6.A.running B.jumping C.moving D.marching
7.A.bank B.theatre C.apartment D.office
8.A.stood B.walked C.turned D.left
9.A.satisfied B.confused C.frightened D.annoyed
10. A.turn out B.figure out C.give out D.pull out
11. A.belonging B.adding C.sticking D.falling
12. A.aimlessly B.anxiously C.skillfully D.delightedly
13. A.discovery B.research C.hunt D.finding
14. A.amused B.unpleasant C.uneasy D.embarrassed
15. A.production B.judgment C.friendship D.appreciation
【参考答案】1—5 CDBAA 6—10 ACCCB 11—15 DBCAD
【广西南宁二中等三校高三11月联考】
完形填空(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was an Oct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ober night, weeks after the September 11 terrorist (恐怖的) attacks on our nation.My husband, children and I _36 the gates of the North Carolina state fair (集市).The fair lights illuminated (照亮) the sky as thousands of fair attendees 37 to escape into hours of fun and fantasy.While trying to temporarily 38 the fear that more tragedy may happen, the police security constantly 39 us of our nation's tragic events.
40 the constant rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inders, we went about as usual, playing games, enjoying the rides, and buying loads of food. 41 we knew it, the thrill was gone, our bellies (肚子) were full, and our time at this annual event was 42 .We took our previous path, searching for the 43_, while making pit stops (走走停停) along the way.
44 we stepped out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the illuminating light into darkness.The fair lights __45 —though only in a certain area —our area.What happened Could it be 46 terrorist attack, or just a coincidence (巧合) Glancing around at fellow fair attendees, I 47 observed actions and reactions.Amazingly, hundreds continued 48 around in the dark, as though things were okay, never trying to go toward the light.Like us, others chose to take the necessary steps to 49 the light - the light that would lead us to the exit.Step after step, we finally 50_ the light.
This darkness i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s symbolic of life.Many of us choose to stay in the _51__ areas of our lives with 52 jobs, meaningless relationships, and unfulfilling lives.Knowing that the light surrounds us, we choose to remain in the dark.Only by taking the necessary steps will we see the light out of our 53 .If we never take the steps, we will never see the light Of fulfillment and purpose.
Today, exami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne your situation 54 then take die necessary steps toward the light.For there, you will find the life you've deservingly 55 .Who knows - the light may only be one step away.
36.A.went B.came C.entered D.advanced
37.A.succeeded B.failed C.separated D.attempted
38.A.remember B.remove C.recover D.repeat
39.A.reminded B.warned C.assured D.accused
40.A.As a result of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of
41.A.After B.When C.Before D.Hardly
42.A.concluding B.including C.delivering D.fading
43.A.entrance B.exit C.opening D.stage
44.A.All of a sudden B.All along C.All over D.All about
45.A.went out B.turned out C.reached out D.brought out
46.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
47.A.nervously B.anxiously C.hurriedly D.calmly
48.A.running B.walking C.pushing D.escaping
49.A.follow B.direct C.indicate D.show
50.A.turned B.changed C.reached D.switched
51.A.bright B.empty C.open D.dark
52.A.unsatisfying B.interesting C.rewarding D.well-paid
53.A.position B.relation C.situation D.connection
54.A.so B.but C.or D.and
55.A.answered for B.longed for C.sent for D.stood for
【参考答案】CDBAD CABAA CDBAC DACDB2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(3)
【广东省汕头市2014高考英语 3月模拟试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Many animals recogni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.
Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.
12 have a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.
1. A. males B. children C. humans D. adults
2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means
3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy
4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes
5. A. creature ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. mammals C. people D. animals
6. A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique
7. A. typical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. particular C. special D. unusual
8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet
9. A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches
10. A. varied ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. creative C. random D. nutritious
11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect
12. A. Animals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners
13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive
14. A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol
15. A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions
【参考答案】1—15、CBCDD ABCBA CCBAA
完形填空
【2014·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷】
Maurice,who live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s in a country in Africa,is only 13,but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9 year old brother and 8 year old sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food,” he says.Without parents or guardians,Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__,carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.
You do not have to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.
For example,c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren whose parents have died of AIDS,__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV,may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.
Many orphans have to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.
Orphans who do have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the __18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.
And orphans are not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children,not all of whom are orphans,are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters,or have lost loved ones and teachers.
1.A.strange           B.inspiring
C.curious   D.main
2.A.making   B.producing
C.doing    D.finding
3.A.living   B.house
C.decision   D.fortune
4.A.few    B.little
C.enough    D.nothing
5.A.experience    B.experiment
C.feel   D.test
6.A.life  B.children
C.men    D.women
7.A.seldom  B.often
C.rather    D.rarely
8.A.what    B.who
C.which   D.whether
9.A.and    B.but
C.or   D.neither
10.A.got   B.given
C.spread    D.made
11.A.in case    B.even if
C.so that   D.as though
12.A.work  B.keep
C.insist   D.survive
13.A.nowhere   B.everywhere
C.anywhere   D.somewhere
14.A.appointed   B.appeared
C.thrown   D.forced
15.A.determined   B.involved
C.occupied   D.fed up
16.A.anyone   B.someone
C.none    D.everyone
17.A.adults    B.officials
C.officers    D.policemen
18.A.thing   B.situation
C.fact   D.tool
19.A.suffering  B.doing
C.learning    D.knowing
20.A.concern about   B.take care of
C.break away from   D.get rid of
语篇解读 本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。
1.解析: 从后面的“without our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents”可知,此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。
答案: D
2.解析: 没有父母无依无靠,找食物成了主要的问题。find找到,符合语境。
答案: D
3.解析: Maurice不得不辍学,开始谋生。earn a living谋生。
答案: A
4.解析: Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。
答案: C
5.解析: 你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历,体验,符合语境。
答案: A
6.解析:  由下文的“no one to look after them”可知,这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们,故选B。
答案: B
7.解析: 由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾,再结合句中的否定词no one可知,应该选often。
答案: B
8.解析: 那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不管他们是否感染上艾滋病病毒,人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们。whether or not“不论,是否”符合语境。
答案: D
9.解析:  句意见上题解析。or“或者”符合语境。
答案: C
10.解析: 因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。spread“传播”符合语境。
答案: C
11.解析: 许多的孤儿不得不辍学以便能去挣钱活下来并照顾弟弟妹妹,故so that“(表示目的)为了,以便”符合语境。
答案: C
12.解析: 他们是通过挣钱活下来的。survive“生存”符合语境。
答案: D
13.解析: 从下文的“他们住在街上”可知“他们没有地方住”。nowhere“无处”符合语境。
答案: A
14.解析: 因为没有地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方住,他们被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合语境。appoint任命;appear出现,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;throw扔,抛。
答案: D
15.解析: 在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“参与,与……有关联”符合语境。
答案: B
16.解析: 有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。由本段内容可知,此处是指有人照顾的孤儿,故选B。
答案: B
17.解析: 他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合语境。
答案: A
18.解析: ……或者是受到其他人的虐待,这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实。故用fact。
答案: C
19.解析: 因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿。suffering“受折磨”符合语境。
答案: A
20.解析: 还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顾”符合语境。
答案: B。
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hi Cindy,
Please don’t worry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if you feel a little strange around boys. You are in the process of 36
from a little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girl into a young woman and there are 37 called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your 38 . For example, you say you used to feel at ease 39 boys and you would usually run and fight one another for 40 . That was Cindy, the little girl, Cindy the 41 woman doesn’t want to fight boys or even run with them 42 your interests are changing. That is what is making you feel strange and it is also 43 to the other girls around you and also to the boys. Your life is 44 a different stage but you should understand that this is (a) 45 normal, and(b) something that will pass quickly.
I think you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should again try to 46 around boys. You can still talk with them about 47 your like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities (名人). I 48 that you not try to fight with them, however, because the 49 are becoming much bigger and stronger. I think you will find that you will 50 being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the 51 they used to be. I know you are not supposed to have a 52 while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly 53 to some of them, don’t be surprised, 54 , this is all very normal. For now, you should 55 your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.
Good luck,
Brad
36. A. starting B. surviving C. changing D. ranging
37. A. cells B. nutritions C. objects D. chemicals
38. A. head B. mind C. life D. study
39. A. against B. for C. with D. without
40. A. fun B. honor C. good D. praise
41. A. brave B. young C. smart D. unique
42. A. before B. when C. until D. because
43. A. referr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. appealing C. happening D. pointing
44. A. settin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. entering C. reflecting D. representing
45. A. perfectly B. possibly C. hardly D. nearly
46. A. play B. fool C. date D. relax
47. A. somebody B. anybody C. anything D. something
48. A. demand B. recommend C. command D. determine
49. A. girls B. adults C. kids D. boys
50. A. enjoy B. hate C. avoid D. regret
51. A. model B. standard C. way D. style
52. A. girlfriend B. boyfriend C. degree D. job
53. A. attracted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. opposed C. exposed D. accustomed
54. A. Rather B. Besides C. Afterwards D. Again
55. A. depend on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. decide on C. concentrate on D. agree on
【完形填空参考答案】
36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BDCBA 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 CBADC2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(2)
【广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
In my double prof ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great 1 can be found in a weak small body.Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was 2 infected with HIV, as his mother was an HIV carrier.From the very beginning of his life, he was 3 on medications to enable him to survive.When he was five, he had a tube inserted in a vein (静脉) in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump, which he earned m a small backpack on his back.Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through the 4 to his bloodstream.At times, he also needed additional oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn't 5 _to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not 6 to find him playing and racing around his backyard, 7 his medicine-loaded backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in a small cart.All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure 8 in being alive and me energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often 9 him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red.That way, when she looked through the window to check on him playing in me yard, she could quickly __10_ him.
This incurable diseas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 11 wore down Tyler.He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his mother.When it became 12 that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about 13 .She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )death, Tyler 14 to me to go to Ms hospital bed and whispered, "I might die soon.I'm not 15 .When I die, please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven, too.I'll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me."
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,身为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教育者和医生的作者给我们讲述了Tyler的故事,Tyler一出生就被感染上了艾滋病,他的妈妈也感染了艾滋病,Tyler短暂的一生,生命靠药物来维持的,生命的最后时刻,妈妈告诉他病情,他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。
1. A.pleasure B.pain C.sorrow D.courage
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。A.pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )easure快乐; B.pain痛苦; C.sorrow 伤心; D.courage勇气。根据下文可知Tyler短暂的一生,生命靠药物来维持的,生命的最后时刻,妈妈告诉他病情,他和妈妈都能勇敢地面对死亡。所以这里应该说的是勇气(courage)。
2. A.certain B.born C.unlucky D.disappointing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A.certain 某一; B.born 出生; C.unlucky不幸的; D.disappointing令人失望的。根据下文as his mother was an HIV carrier可知他的母亲是HIV的携带者。 Tyler一出生就患上了HIV,故选B。
3. A.reliable B.costly C.dependent D.disabled
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A.reliable可靠的; B.costly昂贵的; C.dependent 依靠的; D.disabled残废的。根据on medications可知dependent与on连用。一开始他依靠药物来维持他的生命,故选C。
4. A.medications B.pumps C.tube D.backpack
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.medications药物治疗; B.pumps水泵; C.tube管子; D.backpack背包。根据This tube was connected to a pump可知他5岁时做手术,胸部插了一根管子,管子连着他背的背包里的泵。泵不断地把药通过管子(tube)输入他的血液。故选C。
5. A.willing B.happy C.daring D.discouraged
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理解。A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).willing乐意的;B.happy高兴的; C.daring大胆的; D.discouraged泄气的。be willing to do 情愿做某事。泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。故选A。
6. A.common B.unusual C.ordinary D.sensitive
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.common共同的;B.unusual不寻常的; C.ordinary普通的; D.sensitive敏感的。It is not unusual to do经常;经常能发现他背着装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选B。
7. A.holding B.lifting C.taking D.wearing
【答案】D
【解析】考查动名词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.holding支持;B.lifting举起; C.taking D.wearing穿,背着。经常能发现他背着(wearing)装药的背包和拖着载有氧气罐的小车在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故选D。
8. A.joy B.fate C.belief D.pride
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的理解。A.joy高兴; B.fate命运; C.belief信仰; D.pride骄傲。我们所有认识泰勒的人都惊叹生命带给他那纯朴的欢乐(joy)和赋予他的活力。故选A。
9. A.comforted B.scolded C.teased D.praised
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.comforted 安慰; B.scolded 责备; C.teased取笑; D.praised称赞。泰勒的妈妈经常逗(teased)他说,他动得那么快,得给他穿件红衣服。故选C。
10 A.recognize B.spot C.identify D.observe
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.recognize认出; B.spot发现,认出; C.identify确定; D.observe观察。她透过窗户查看他在院子里玩得怎样时,能一眼发现(spot)他。故选B。
11.A.eventually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.consequently C.constantly D, appropriately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及上下文语境的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。A.eventually最后; B.consequently因此; C.constantly不断地; D, appropriately适当地。根据下文可知可怕的疾病最终还是拖垮了泰勒。故选A。
12.A.apparent B.serious C.sure D.unfortunate
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.apparent显然的; B.serious 严肃的; C.sure确信; D.unfortunate不幸的。很显然(apparent)泰勒即将撒手人寰时,妈妈和他谈起死亡。她安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。故选A。
13.A.life B.death C.treatment D.future
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语境的理解。A.life 生活; B.death死亡; C.treatment治疗; D.future未来。很显然(apparent)泰勒即将撒手人寰时,妈妈和他谈起死亡(death)。她安慰他说,她也将要离开人世,不久会和他在天堂见面。故选B。
14.A.begged B.said C.signed D.smiled
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及上下文语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境的理解。A.begged 乞求; B.said说;C.signed示意; D.smiled微笑。因为他已经没有力气了。泰勒病逝前几天,打手势示意(signed)我到他病床前,故选C。
15.A.surprised B.expected C.satisfied D.scared
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A.surprised 吃惊;B.expected盼望; C.satisfied满意的; D.scared害怕的。低声对我说,“我可能就要死了,我不害怕(scared)。我死时,请给我穿上红色的衣服。妈妈答应我她也会来天堂的。她来的时候我会在玩,我得保证她能找到我。”故选D。
完形填空
【2014·厦门市双十中学高三模拟】
Body language is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more__2__than we realize.In fact,non verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really__3__.And body language is particularly__4__when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so__5__a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__,different societies treat the__7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having__8__contact (接触) even with friends,and certainly not with__9__.People from Latin American countries,__10__,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it’s possible that in__11__,it may look like a Latino is__12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep__14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.
Clearly,a great de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al is going on when people__16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from__17__cultures,there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation,the best__19__is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be__20__.
1.A.straighter           B.louder
C.harder  D.further
2.A.sounds  B.invitations
C.feelings  D.messages
3.A.hope  B.receive
C.discover  D.mean
4.A.immediate  B.misleading
C.important  D.difficult
5.A.well  B.far
C.much   D.long
6.A.For example   B.Thus
C.However   D.In short
7.A.trade  B.distance
C.connections   D.greetings
8.A.eye   B.verbal
C.bodily  D.telephone
9.A.strangers  B.relatives
C.neighbours  D.enemies
10.A.in other words B.on the other hand
C.in a similar way D.by all means
11.A.trouble  B.conversation
C.silence   D.experiment
12.A.disturbing  B.helping
C.guiding   D.following
13.A.closer  B.faster
C.in  D.away
14.A.stepping forward B.going on
C.backing away D.coming out
15.A.weakness B.carelessness
C.friendliness D.coldness
16.A.talk  B.travel
C.laugh   D.think
17.A.different  B.European
C.Latino   D.rich
18.A.curiosity B.excitement
C.misunderstanding D.nervousness
19.A.chance   B.time
C.result   D.advice
20.A.noticed  B.treated
C.respected  D.pleased
语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了肢体语言的作用,以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。
1.解析: 由首句“肢体语言是所有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言!”可知,本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”,所以本题选择louder。
答案: B
2.解析: 我们的肢体发出多于我们可以 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”,而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音;invitation邀请;feeling感情,感受。
答案: D
3.解析: 事实上,非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean意思是,意味着。
答案: D
4.解析: 根据下文论述,当涉及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要,故选important重要的。immediate立刻的,表示动作的直接性和迅速性;misleading误导的;difficult困难的。
答案: C
5.解析: 肢体语言几乎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已经成为我们的组成部分,以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。
答案: C
6.解析: 下文是举例,故选For example“例如”。thus因此;however然而;in short简而言之。
答案: A
7.解析: 不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。
答案: B
8.解析: 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触,故选bodily“身体的”,下文的touch each other是提示。
答案:  C
9.解析: 北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接触,更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对,但此处是说不同国度文化的差异,并不是敌我的分歧。
答案: A
10.解析: 由上文可知,此处表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示语意上的转折,故选on the other hand“另一方面”,本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说;in a similar way用相似的方法;by all means当然可以。
答案: B
11.解析: trouble麻烦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );conversation谈话,交谈;silence寂静,沉默;experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中,在会话中。
答案: B
12.解析: 在交谈中, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )北欧人不喜欢肢体接触,拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动,故选following“跟随”。
答案: D
13.解析: 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,为了表示友好,会离挪威人越来越近,故选closer(更近地)。
答案: A
14.解析: 挪威人不喜欢肢体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接触,会一直向后退,故选backing away后退。step forward前进;go on继续;come out出版,发芽。
答案: C
15.解析: 挪威人的后退反过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱;carelessness粗心;friendliness友谊;coldness冷漠。
答案: D
16.解析: 选项中的talk(交谈)与上文的conversation相呼应,且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。
答案: A
17.解析: different不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同的;European欧洲的;Latino拉丁美洲的;rich富裕的。different cultures不同的文化。
答案: A
18.解析: 当来自不同文化的人聚会时, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有可能会出现误解,故选misunderstanding“误会,误解”。curiosity好奇心;excitement兴奋;nervousness紧张。
答案: C
19.解析: 此处是对避免误解而提出建议,故选advice“建议”。chance机会;time时间,次数,倍数;result结果。
答案: D
20.解析: 你希望怎样被对待, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那你就那样对待别人,B选项与前面的treat others相呼应,一个是主动形式,一个是被动形式(to be treated)。
答案: B2016高考英语二轮(十一月)练习及答案:完形填空(7)
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(7)】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Emergencies don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t happen very often. But when they do, you may want to get help fast. No one wants to spend time __1__ the phone number. That’s why 911 was created - to make it __2__. In the United States and Canada, dialing 911 on your phone is the fastest way you can get help for yourself or for someone else.
The best way to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handle a(n) __3__ is to be prepared before one happens. In the United States and Canada, the operator will know where you are calling from because of a system called “E 911 which means your address is known to the operator __4__, just by dialing 911.
It’s still a goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d idea to know the __5__ and the phone number you are calling from m case the call is being made from a place outside of the US or Canada, or in case you are calling from a cell phone. The 911 __ 6__ must know exactly where you are and how to reach you. The police, firefighters, or ambulance crew need to know where you are to provide __7__ for the emergency.
It’s importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to make sure you are __8__ before you dial 911. If your home is on fire, for instance, __9__the house before dialing 911. You can always call from someone else's house or from a cell phone.
You may feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scared or __10__ when you have to dial 911. That’s OK. The emergency operators who answer the phone __11__ to a lot of people, including adults, who are nervous or __12__when they call. Just stay as calm as you can. If you talk too __13__, the operator may have trouble understanding what’s wrong and what kind of help you need.
Speak __14__ and c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learly when you explain what’s happening. The 911 emergency operator may ask you __15__ like what, where, and who.
1. A. dialing B. calling
C. repeating D. consulting
2. A. difficult B. hard
C. easy D. nice
3. A. telephone B. emergency
C. fire D. operation
4. A. immediately B. suddenly
C. finally D. impossibly
5. A. house B. address
C. police D. place
6. A. adult B. firefighter
C. operator D. manager
7. A. food B. help
C. money D. support
8. A. dangerous B. hungry
C. happy D. safe
9. A. leave B. enter
C. watch D. protect
10. A. surprised B. excited
C. nervous D. angry
11. A. refer B. cry
C. chat D. talk
12. A. delighted B. puzzled
C. worried D. disappointed
13. A. fast B. loudly
C. clearly D. freely
14. A. slowly B. similarly
C. nervously D. silently
15. A, questions B. ideas
C. numbers D. suggestions
【参考答案】1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 DCAAA
完形填空
  紧急情况不常发生。一旦发生,人们肯定想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )快速得到帮助。因此,美国的911紧急呼叫系统应运而生。本文介绍了紧急情况下拨打911应注意的细节问题。
1. D。根据常识,遇到紧急情况时无人愿意花时间查询(consult)电话号码。
2. C。根据文章意思及常识,电话号码911即简单又容易(easy),因此应选C。
3. B。同词复现。本文主要谈论的就是怎样处理emergencies,并多次出现此词,因此应选B。
4. A。根据句意,“E911”提供呼叫者的位置以便及时救援。因此只要呼叫者一打电话,话务员立刻知道呼叫者的位置。
5. B。同词复现。从上句和解析4可得知答案应为B。
6. C。同词复现。从上文可知,话务员(operator)必须知道你的位置和怎样联系你。
7. B。根据The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olice, firefighters, or ambulance crew...可知他们为紧急情况提供帮助(help)。
8. D。根据其后一句If your h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome is on fire... the house before dialing 911...和常识可知,在拨打电话前要确保自身的安全。
9. A。根据前一句It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )important to make sure you are...和常识可知,打电话前要离开(leave)有危险的房子。
10. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词,从scared(惊慌的)可知此处应为nervous(紧张不安的)。
11. D。根据常识可知,话务员接电话应该是talk to a lot of people,其余选项均不合句意。
12. C。近义词同现。or连接近义词,从nervous可知应为worried,呼叫者在打电话时是紧张而又担忧的。
13. A。从后文...have trouble understanding...可知,求救者说话不能太快 (fast)。
14. A。由...and cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )early when you explain...可知,说话要清楚一点慢一点(slowly),而且从13空可知这里是填fast的反义词。
15. A。用what, where和who开头的都是问题(question)。
完形填空供20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转), allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40.
He was so_____41 and t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!
I know this isn’t re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.
Calm is good. Breathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!
36. A. doors B. chairs C. tables D.windows
37. A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry
38. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing
39. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car
40. A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly
41. A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited
42. A. up B. away C. out D. back
43. A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added
44. A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter
45. A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away
46. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily
47. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened
48. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy
49. A. or B. so C. and D. but
50. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised
51. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected
52. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt
53. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes
54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult
55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out
36.D 由文章第一句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知,“我
们”有双吊钩的“窗户”,这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
37.C 第一段提到:昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。
38.A 由文章第一段可知,夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户,此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲;洗”符合语境。
39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。
40.A 由前面的“…a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd it popped out of its frame!”可知,窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。
41.C 由下文中的“…, using a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知,丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
42.D 由上文中提到的“it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。
43.C 由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知,丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。
44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
45.B 由下文中的“I called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my husband in to see!”可知,儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。
46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。
47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候,看事情更清晰,做事情更容易。
48.C 由上一段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知,他无法“相信”!
49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。
50.A 由上下文语境可知,应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。
51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…,阻止某人……;protect …from…,保护……免受;save …from…,从……挽救……均不符合语境。
52.C 由本段第一句知,“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”知道这并不真的是一份礼物,但是在某一方面,它又是。故推知,“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户,对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”,故选instead of“而不是”。
54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。
55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.
Culture shock is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a complex topic, but I'm a simple man with simple perspectives. So my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.
When I ___36___ my l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife in China I was often filled with frustration and ___37___over the way things were. Things were seen as clearly “____38____” and I rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. Afterwards I came to ___39____different ways of doing things ___40____still saw my own ways as superior.
My views were stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l heavily colored by ___41____and I often accepted situations I felt ____42____by simply coining the phrase "That's China," _____43_____ China was a backward country that simply didn't do things correctly. Finally, ____44____, I came to understand and appreciate the new ____45____ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the____46_____.
For example, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish is never ___47___ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “Ugh! I can’t eat this! The fish is ___48___at me saying, `You're a ___49___ man.' Take this off the table,” to “I’ll let my friends enjoy, but I'll just stick with the other____50____,” and to "Would anyone mind if I eat the eyeball "
It is not the sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e with every westerner, and some take ___51___ than others to go through the three stages. It all depends on how _____52_____ you are and how tightly you ___53___to your own culture. It took a little over a year of living in China ___54___ I finally appreciate the new culture. Now, I'm more ___55___in China than in my own country.
36. A. ended B. began C. continued D. enjoyed
37. A. curiosity B. fear C. purpose D. anger
38. A. wrong B. right C. wise D. smooth
39. A. find B. use C. accept D. refuse
40. A. or B. but C. while D. so
41. A. preferenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es B. references C. facts D. standards
42. A. necessa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry B. important C. nervous D. stupid
43. A. mention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. saying C. meaning D. referring
44. A. therefore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. however C. besides D. thus
45. A. character B. personality C. revolution D. culture
46. A. locals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. foreigners C. researchers D. citizens
47. A. bough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. sold C. served D. separated
48. A. glanc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B. laughing C. shouting D. staring
49. A. kind B. cruel C. brave D. unique
50. A. fishes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. vegetables C. dishes D. soups
51. A. more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. less C. further D. longer
52. A. adaptab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le B. considerable C. dependable D. enjoyable
53. A. get B. hold C. catch D. insist
54. A. since B. as C. before D .when
55. A. anxious B. welcomed C. comfortable D. miserable
【参考答案】
36—40. BDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DABCC