四川巴中市2016高考英语二轮练习及答案:完形填空(5)
天津市北辰区2016高考英语【完形填空】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Now,” Mrs. Virgini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
Each day in her class ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen ”
I shook my head.
“How about some 6 ”
I shook my head again.
Finally, I thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght he realized I was 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 9 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t 10 me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 11 all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 12 .
For the past 12 years, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, 13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I was 15 all the time: “How did you pick journalism ”
“Well, you see, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here was this teacher …” I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.
1. A. good B. mad C. careless D. curious
2. A. universities B. families C. professions D. lives
3. A. interview B. please C. admire D. respect
4. A. expressed B. ordered C. expected D. meant
5. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly
6. A. drink B. newspapers C. preparations D. paper
7. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. terrified D. sorry
8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer
9. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited
10. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade
11. A. how B. whether C. why D. when
12. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on
13. A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing
14. A. certainly B. finally C. doubtfully D. completely
15. A. hurt B. excited C. disappointed D. asked
【参考答案及解析】
解析:
1.选B, 由上一句中professiom 是职业 和 我们才仅仅13到14岁 再结合选项应选B
2.选D,由前一句中 Our profession 即 我们的职业?可推知search for(寻找) 职业
3.选A,由第二段中第二句 I had to interview …可知 次空选A
4.选D,由由前后句可知 这意味着 我要采访一个…故选D
5.选A,前一句说到 我太紧张了 所以我不能说话 hardly 表示否定 故选A
6.选D,由下下段中的第二句 Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper可知选D
7.选C,terrified 是很害怕的意思 与前句中 nervhous 意思一致
8.选 B,由第二段中 journalism 新闻业 可知作者是一名记者 即journalist
9.选C,由前后句意可推知 我回想起了当年的老师
10,选C,由后句可知 父母只是把这个领域的竞争激烈性告诉了作者 没有阻止他。
11,选A,因为 and 表示并列关系 and 前句是 how competitive the field was
12,选D,记者就是去采访 发生了什么事,弄清事情真相的 go on符合题意,故选D
13,选C,cover 有采访 报道的意思
14,选B,根据句意 Finally是最佳选项
15,选D,由后一句的问题可以看出 是别人问作者这样的问题 所以作者是被问。
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was a teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race.
That first 10,000m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 .
At one point near ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 .
I 49 that I wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 .
In life we all have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life.
36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
37. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
39. A. achievement B. encouragement C. interest D. experience
40. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
41. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired
44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
45. A. necessary B. evident C. common D. different
46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction
47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
48. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested
50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
51. A. excitemen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement
52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous
54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon
【参考答案】
36-40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAC
完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman who ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.
She went to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.
So she stood outsi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.
The rage wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hin the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.
When the woman 44 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.
Then one of the pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”
Now we see if we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.
31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced
32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission
33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand
34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave
35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage
36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured
37 A. if B. why C. when D. how
38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused
39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed
40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly
41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control
42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded
43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert
44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke
45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation
46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing
47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates
48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked
49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right
50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all
【参考答案】
31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA四川巴中市2016高考英语二轮练习及答案:完形填空(3)
【广东省汕头市2014高考英语模拟试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Many animals recogni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ze their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.
Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.
12 hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life.
1. A. males B. children C. humans D. adults
2. A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means
3. A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy
4. A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes
5. A. creatures ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. mammals C. people D. animals
6. A. different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. rare C. familiar D. unique
7. A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual
8. A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet
9. A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches
10. A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
11. A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect
12. A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners
13. A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive
14. A. sugar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol
15. A. produ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cts B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions
【参考答案】1--15CBCDD ABCBA CCBAA
完形填空
【2013·山东省济南市高考模拟】
What is it that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love to do but never feel that you get it quite right?Perhaps you don’t even try any more because you think what you do is not__1__enough.
Discouragement seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to follow us a good part of the time,__2__however hard we work,it seems that there is__3__someone else who can do it much better.
I have always enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed music and it is__4__to me that every musician has a__5__of their own.My father__6__several instruments and when he played with others,it was not difficult to__7__his sound in a group.Whether it was a guitar or another instrument,he had his own__8__sound.
I__9__heard of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) music teacher who commented to a discouraged student,“__10__else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as anyone else’s,but who is to say which is__11__.It is said that__12__is in the eye of the beholder (观看者).Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the__13__!
Every person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has a different tone of voice that__14__only to them,__15__we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of __16__that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It__17__be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.
Each person has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(n)__18__on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do,but they cannot do it__19__in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel__20__,remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.
1.A.easy B.good
C.simple D.hard
2.A.because B.although
C.when D.if
3.A.seldom B.always
C.never D.sometimes
4.A.satisfying B.convincing
C.inspiring D.interesting
5.A.gift B.sound
C.life D.song
6.A.played B.designed
C.created D.checked
7.A.turn down B.call up
C.pick out D.give off
8.A.loud B.powerful
C.perfect D.special
9.A.once B.yet
C.even D.still
10.A.Anybody B.Somebody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
11.A.bigger B.better
C.deeper D.lower
12.A.beauty B.interest
C.patience D.honesty
13.A.speaker B.receiver
C.listener D.looker
14.A.devotes B.adds
C.adapts D.belongs
15.A.but B.yet
C.and D.for
16.A.running B.walking
C.jumping D.speaking
17.A.must B.might
C.would D.could
18.A.choice B.opinion
C.duty D.effect
19.A.exactly B.carefully
C.cautiously D.seriously
20.A.annoyed B.puzzled
C.discouraged D.bothered
语篇解读 无论你怎么努力,生活中总有人做得比你好,但你也不要因此而气馁,因为没有人能发出你所发出的声音,你是独一无二的。
1.解析: 或许你甚至不再尝 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试因为你认为自己做得不够好(good)。文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”是线索提示。
答案: B
2.解析: 灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们,因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作,似乎总有人做得更好。
答案: A
3.解析: 参见上题解析。always总是。
答案: B
4.解析: 在“我”看来,每个音乐家都有自己的声音(sound),这非常有趣(interesting)。
答案: D
5.解析: 参见上题解析。下文多次出现的“sound”是线索提示。
答案: B
6.解析: “我”的父亲会弹奏(played)几种乐器。
答案: A
7.解析: 从一群人中辨别出(pick out)他所弹奏的声音是不难的。
答案: C
8.解析: 无论是吉他还是其他乐器,他都有自己特别的(special)声音。
答案: D
9.解析: “我”曾经(once)听说过一位音乐老师向一个气馁的学生发表意见说,“没有人(Nobody)能发出你所发出的声音。”
答案: A
10.解析: 参见上题解析。另外,下文的“nobody else”是线索提示。
答案: C
11.解析: 你发出的声音可能和别人的都不一样,但是谁又能说哪个声音更好(better)呢。
答案: B
12.解析: 俗话说,情人眼里出西施。beauty美,符合语境。
答案: A
13.解析: 根据前文的“in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eye of the beholder(观看者)”和空前的“in the ear of”可知此处应用listener。
答案: C
14.解析: 每个人都有只属于(belongs to)自己的音调。
答案: D
15.解析: 根据上下文内容可知,空前后的两个句子是并列关系,故选and。
答案: C
16.解析: 我们都认识那些有着令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话(speaking)方式的人。
答案: D
17.解析: 空前的“It might n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”中出现的“might”与本句对应。
答案: B
18.解析: 每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。have an effect on“对……有影响”,是固定搭配。
答案: D
19.解析: 别人可以做你能做的事,但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly准确地,确切地,符合语境。
答案: A
20.解析: 下次你感到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )泄气的(discouraged)时候,要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与前文的“Discouragement”和“a discouraged student”相呼应。
答案: C。
完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Children find meanings in their old family tales.
When Stephen Guyer’s t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hree children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada with a 40 , “there are more important things in life than money. ”
The 41 took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t. 44 , their reaction echoed (共鸣) their great-grandfather’s. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible.
Many parents are fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.
A university 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to50 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.
The 51 is telling the stories in a way children can 52 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “ When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 54 , and make eye contact (接触) to create “a personal experience”.We don’t have to tell children55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ”
36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D.ignored
37. A. when B. while C. how D. why
38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless
39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took
40. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D.belief
41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D.report
42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand
43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise
45. A. talked abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. cared about C. wrote about D.heard about
46. A. much B. many C. little D. few
47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D.through
48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D.anxiety
49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff
50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse
51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick
52. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question
53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves
54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits
55. A. that B. what C. which D.whom四川巴中市2016高考英语二轮练习及答案:完形填空(4)
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(4)】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
While surfing the n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et the other day, I came upon the TV show, The Torkelsons. When I was a kid, it was one of my favorite l on the Disney Channel. In the TV show, the oldest daughter, Dorothy, would often chat with a man in the moon. He served as her close friend, whom she could turn to whenever she felt 2 .
I could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 3 to her because as a little girl, I used to sit by the window and look out at the 4 at night. Often I was in deep thought but there were also times when I was just admiring the 5 .
The moon along w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith countless stars seemed beautiful against the dark 6 . This also made me think about the mornings when blankets of white soft clouds seemed to float across a 7 blue sky, about the sunshine kissing the oceans across vast distances, and about beautiful oases (绿洲) 8 from cruel deserts.
These perfe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct connections of natural 9 got me thinking about ourselves as humans. Our families are perfectly comfortable for us 10 on earth. And the earth 11 us with all we need to let us live a rich and 12 life. The moon is considered as God, who lights up the 13 skies in our life, has our heart covered with his unconditional 14 wherever we are, and makes us happy despite many cruel deserts we may come across along our life roads.
Maybe you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think I have found the "Man in the moon", in whom I, just like Dorothy, 15 have found comfort. I hope you will find that too someday.
1. A. exhibits B. characters
C. programs D. presents
2. A. confident B. lonely
C. distant D. strange
3. A. relate B. adjust
C. link D. look
4. A. star B. light
C. church D. moon
5. A. view B. garden
C. .girl D. man
6. A. space B. cloud
C. sky D. night
7. A. black B. clear
C. grey D. high
8. A. getting B. moving
C. surviving D. developing
9. A. knowledge B. influence
C. power D. beauty
10. A. living B. landing
C. working D. walking
11. A. keeps B. connects
C. compares D. provides
12. A. busy B. natural
C. comfortable D. active
13. A. sunniest B. darkest
C. brightest D. cloudiest
14. A. love B. heart
C. happiness D. confidence
15. A. absolutely B. luckily
C. seriously D. regularly
【参考答案】1-5 CBADA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DCBAB
完形填空
本文为夹叙夹议记叙文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。作者上网冲浪时,碰巧看到电视剧The Torkelsons。她借助剧情展开对儿时的回忆和联想:剧中主人翁Dorothy和月中的男子是密友。作者感悟到自然界的美丽是和谐的,人与自然也是和谐的。
1. C。同义词复现。由上下两句的the T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )V show可知,The Torkelsons是“我”儿时最爱看的迪斯尼电视频道播出的节目之一,故选C。
2. B。由上句的would ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n chat with a man in the moon和He served as her close friend可知当大女儿Dorothy感到“孤单”的时候会找他倾诉,故选B。
3. A。relate to sb意为“能理解并同情某人”,表示作者和Dorothy有共鸣,下文描述了她和Dorothy的相似表现。
4. D。原词复现。由第一段的in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moon和第二段The moon along with countless stars可知, 当“我”还是个小女孩时,有无数个夜晚常常坐在窗户边向外看月亮,故选D。
5. A。由第5空以后的句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子The moon along...from cruel deserts可得出答案:月亮与繁星使黑暗的天空明亮,“我”又联想到早晨漂浮在蓝天的层层白云、阳光从遥远的地平线上对海洋的亲吻和沙漠中幸存的绿洲等“美景”,故选A。
6. C。原词复现。根据本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的The moon along with countless stars与下句的clouds ...blue sky可知,在漆黑的夜空的对比下,月亮和繁星看起来很漂亮,故选C。
7. B。逻辑衔接与常识的考查。由上下句可知这里描述的都是美好的景象,还加上空格后的blue可知要选择clear,故选B。
8. C。因果逻辑推断。因为沙漠是残酷的,所以作者说“绿洲从沙漠中幸存下来”,这说明绿洲生存是很难的,故选C。
9. D。上下义词复现。上文的white . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).. clouds ... a clear blue sky ... kissing the oceans...beautiful oases ...from cruel deserts都是beauty的下义词,第9空“这些自然之美的完美结合”总结了上一段文字,故选D。
10. A。结合语境和下文的live a rich … life可知,我们的家庭对于生活在地球上的我们来说是最舒适的,故选A。
11. D。语义衔接题。provide.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).with...意为“给……提供……”,结合语境和with all we need可知,地球提供给我们所需要的一切,故选D。
12. C。原词复现。结合语境和rich可知,地球提供给我们所需要的一切,让我们过上富裕而舒适的生活,故选C。
13. B。逻辑衔接题。句意为:月亮好比上帝,照亮我们生活中最黑暗的天空,故选B。
14. A。unconditional love 意为“无条件的爱”,与后文makes us happy 呼应,故选A。
15. B。逻辑衔接题。 由I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found the “Man in the moon”, in whom I, just like Dorothy和have found comfort可知,作者像Dorothy那样幸运地找到了“月中男人”并从他身上找到了心灵的安慰,故选B。
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was a teena ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race.
That first 10,0 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 .
At one point ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 .
I 49 that I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 .
In life we all hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life.
36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
37. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
39. A. achievement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. encouragement C. interest D. experience
40. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
41. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired
44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
45. A. necessary B. evident C. common D. different
46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction
47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
48. A. attraction ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested
50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
51. A. excitement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement
52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous
54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon
【参考答案】
36-40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAC
完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.
She went to se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.
So she sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.
The rage within the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.
When the woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.
Then one of the po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lice officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”
Now we see if w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.
31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced
32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission
33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand
34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave
35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage
36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured
37 A. if B. why C. when D. how
38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused
39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed
40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly
41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control
42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded
43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert
44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke
45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation
46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing
47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates
48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked
49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right
50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all
【参考答案】
31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA四川巴中市2016高考英语二轮练习及答案:完形填空(1)
【广东省揭阳市2014高考英语一模试题】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was fifteen, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled 1 , and even worse, the rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be
2 . Only geniuse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can become writers.” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so 3 that I burst into tears. That night I wrote a short 4 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 5 , they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I tasted 6 ; I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.
During the next two y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears,I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) 7 with my published works. I never 8 my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again because they were dream 9 .
I had four ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren at the time. While the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a 10 and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 11 another book. Crying Wind, which became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became required 12 in native American schools in Canada.
In the 13 year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I 14 , what degrees I have and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. I use an electric typewriter that I paid a hundred and twenty nine dollars for six years ago. I do all the housework and fit my writing in a few minutes here and there. I’ve written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Don’t listen to them.” I don’t write right but I’ve succeeded. Writing is 15 ; it’s fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesn’t hurt.
1. A. unkindly B. happily C. willingly D. crazily
2. A. curious B. depressed C. excited D. silly
3. A. unlucky B. ashamed C. moved D. unconfident
4. A. sad B. innocent C disappointing D. puzzling
5. A. puzzlement B. expectation C. astonishment D. disappointment
6. A. coldness B. failure C. success D. prejudice
7. A. furnished B. linked C. combined D. filled
8. A. remembered B. concluded C. described D. mentioned
9. A. killers B. makers C. designers D. creators
10. A. writer B. reporter C. publisher D. manager
11. A. working on B. going on C. turning on D. putting on
12. A. writing B. reading C. selling D. buying
13. A. busiest B. unluckiest C. worst D. highest
14. A. worked B. attended C. admitted D. participated
15. A. easy B. hard C. convenient D. practical
【参考答案】1-5. ADBAC 6-10.CDDAC 11-15. ABCBA
完形填空七大实用解题技巧(二)
完形填空命题的基本形式是独立的语篇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,但其中有时渗透着相关的如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己的文化背景和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺利地沿作者的思路阅读。
Ⅴ. 技巧五:背景常识
例:(2011·山东卷)
When they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __38__ for performance.
38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets
主要是答题时通过分析词语习惯用法、固定短语等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )搭配关系和句子结构,进行有效地判断推理,从而选出正确选项。因此,同学们平时要有意识地记忆一些常用的词语习惯用法、固定短语搭配,学会分析句子结构。这类题目要求我们不仅能够记忆这些词和词组,还要学会灵活使用,准确判断。常见句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在经过反复使用刺激后,会形成一定的思维定式,这对确定题目答案很有帮助。
Ⅵ. 技巧六:注意习惯用语,熟记常见句型
例:(2011·陕西卷)
The s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little __34__ to them.
34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction
解答完形填空题需要考生进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行认真的阅读、理解、推理和判断,需要对4个选项进行仔细的辨别、分析,从而去伪存真。有时我们会遇到这样的情况,对某个题目的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白, 但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时,我们可以尝试着用排除法。所谓排除法就是将干扰项逐项检查、验证,发现错误的选项立即剔除。随着选择范围的缩小,选中正确选项的几率逐渐增大。排除法如果运用得好,可以大大节省时间和精力。
Ⅶ. 技巧七:巧用排除方法,缩小选择范围
例:(2011·四川卷)
Some days later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, “could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.”
24. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing
完形填空
【2014·济南巩固性训练】
Lilly was a French ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16,her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education,the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.
Lilly’s father wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__,each day she would just ride to the city,walk__7__about and return home at dusk.
On one of her__8__,L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illy saw a sign at a big company.__9__,she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English,Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter,and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon,when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.
On her first try,L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illy__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt,she completed a full paragraph,but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock:11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly,read the letter and said,“Lilly,you’re doing__18__work!”
With those simple w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ords of encouragement,her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought,“Well,if he thinks it’s good,then it must be good.I think I’ll stay!” Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self confidence when she knocked on the door.
1.A.reminded B.forced
C.encouraged D.helped
2.A.poor B.formal
C.good D.modern
3.A.advice B.promise
C.future D.change
4.A.always B.usually
C.sometimes D.rarely
5.A.warned B.told
C.allowed D.begged
6.A.employment B.experience
C.judgment D.independence
7.A.carefully B. happily
C.aimlessly D.rapidly
8.A.steps B.trips
C.purposes D.choices
9.A.Bravely B.Proudly
C.Calmly D.Cautiously
10.A.broken B.perfect
C.written D.fluent
11.A.refused B.decided
C.pretended D.failed
12.A.stopped B.continued
C.left D.sighed
13.A.lunch B.life
C.fun D.luck
14.A.break B.slip
C.pass D.drive
15.A.read B.write
C.attempt D.deliver
16.A.went over B.picked up
C.gave away D.got through
17.A.freedom B.success
C.discussion D.reward
18.A.terrible B.excellent
C.honest D.easy
19.A.belief B.patience
C.confidence D.strength
20.A.shy B.lonely
C.selfless D.modest
语篇解读 Lilly到一家公司求职,面试时她本来打算放弃,后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。
1.解析: 当她16岁时,她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。
答案: B
2.解析: 由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的,差的,符合语境。
答案: A
3.解析: 既然英语是她的第二语言,且她所受的教育不好,根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。
答案: C
4.解析: Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人,他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely很少,难得,符合语境。
答案: D
5.解析: 他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。
答案: B
6.解析: 由上文Lilly找工作可知,应选employment雇用。
答案: A
7.解析: 每天她都骑车到市里,漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走,黄昏的时候回家。
答案: C
8.解析: 此处选trips指找工作的旅程。
答案: B
9.解析: 此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地,谨慎地,符合语境。
答案: D
10.解析: broken ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English蹩脚的英语,是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and__2__education”是线索提示。
答案: A
11.解析: 由下文的“He dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted her to type a letter”可知,他决定(decided)给Lilly一个机会。
答案: B
12.解析: 他指示她打一封信,然后就离开(left)了。
答案: C
13.解析: 由上文的时间11∶40 am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以及下文的at noon可知,她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch),到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。
答案: A
14.解析: 参见上题解析。slip away溜出去,悄悄离开。
答案: B
15.解析: 但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。attempt尝试,符合语境。
答案: C
16.解析: get through完成,符合语境。下文中的completed(完成)是线索提示。
答案: D
17.解析: 还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了,此处表示她想逃离的心情。
答案: A
18.解析: 由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知,此处为表扬的话语。故选excellent。
答案: B
19.解析: 听到这些简单的鼓励的话语,她想逃离的愿望消失了,而且自信心(confidence)开始增强。
答案: C
20.解析: 由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知,她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。
答案: A四川巴中市2016高考英语二轮练习及答案:完形填空(2)
【广东省湛江市二模】
完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选 项。
Like many of m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to 1_____ our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero
Despite huge 2__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ in cultures, heroes around the world 3_____ share a number of similar characteristics that instruct and 4_____ people.
A hero does something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will 5_____ But a hero goes beyond mere fame.
Heroes serve powers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or principles 6_____ than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by 7 _____.
The hero lives a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life worthy of imitation. Those who 8_____ a real hero will experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve What are they 9_____ to live and die for If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be 10_____ persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more11_____
Heroes can make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )things change 12_____ .They have a 13_____ from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They 14_____ new possibilities. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be 15_____ and the vision uncertain.
文章大意:文章阐述了什么是英雄,什么样的人才能被称作英雄,同时也讲述了英雄的作用即英雄是改变的催化剂。
1. A. laugh B. question C. ask D. think
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Lau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh嘲笑; question提问; ask问; think想。根据下文This leads us to ask,所以我们应该开始询问我们的英雄,故选B。
2. A. differences B. similarities C. changes D.suggestions
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferences不同; similarities相似点; changes变化; suggestions建议。根据a number of similar characteristics与similar相反的应是differences,尽管在文化有很大的不同,故选A。
3. A. common B. ordinary C. generally D. general
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmon共同的,是形容词; ordinary普通的,是形容词; generally通常地,是副词;general通常的,是形容词。尽管在文化有很大的不同,世界各地的文化通常却有一些相似点,故选C。
4. A. frighten B. surprise C. damage D. inspire
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghten 害怕; surprise吃惊; damage 损害; inspire产生,鼓励。这些相似点指导和激励着人们,故选D。
5. A. listen B. enjoy C. ignore D. hate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。Listen听; enjoy喜欢;. Ignore忽视;. hate不喜欢。一个英雄有冒险故事可以讲,而且会有一大批的听众。故选A。
6. A. poorer B. smaller C. larger D lower
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poorer更贫穷; smaller更小的; larger更大的; lower下游的。根据下文heroes take the energy of higher powers;英雄们为比自己更有大的权力和组织服务,故选C。
7. A. parents B. children C. neighbors D. ordinaries
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的呼应。parents父母; children 孩子; neighbors邻居; ordinaries普通的人。根据step it down可知,英雄们怀着很高的理想,并逐步贴近生活,来让普通百姓接受。故选D。
8. A. imitate B. dislike C. think D. select
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mitate模仿; dislike不喜欢;think 想; select选择。根据上文The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.;这里选择的是imitation的词根;英雄的生活是值得效仿的 "那些效仿真正英雄(一个真正的人物)以一个全新的视角来经历生活,激情和内涵,故选A。
9. A. bored B. willing C. hopeless D. doubtful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。bored厌烦的; willing情愿的; hopeless无希望的; doubtful怀疑的。be willing to do情愿做某事;他们活着为了什么,为什么而死 故选B。
10. A. admiring B. selfish C. famous D. careless
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )admiring赞赏的; selfish自私的; famous 著名的; careless粗心的。根据serve only their own fame,如果结果或者迹象表明他们只是为了自己的名声服务,他们可能是名人但绝不是英雄。故选C。
11. A. dreadful B. meaningful C. useful D. thankful
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼应。dreadful可怕的; meaningful有意义的; useful有用的; thankful感谢的。麦当娜和迈克.杰克逊很有名,但是他们让他们的歌迷发现自己生活更丰富了么?故选B。
12. A. luckily B. beautifully C. quickly D. awfully
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。luckily幸运地; beautifully漂亮地; quickly快地; awfully可怕的。根据常识可知英雄使改革更快。英雄是改革的催化剂。故选C。
13. A. vision B. stand C. step D. climb
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。vision ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )美景,景象; stand站立; step迈步; climb爬。根据from the mountaintop,他们居高临下,故选A。
14. A. recover B. create C. instruct D. lighten
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cover恢复; create创造; instruct 指导; lighten照亮。create possibilities制造可能;他们制作了新的可能。故选B。
15. A. certain B. stable C. weak D. slow
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。certain某一; stable 牛棚; weak弱; slow慢的。
变革的速度会变慢。故选D。
完形填空
【2014·江西八校联考】
We always wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt what we cannot have.When we’re young,we want to stay out late,have romantic relationships and be__1__.However,when we’re__2__,we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs,__4__pressure and money problems.
Young people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older,they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling,people say,“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.”
As__9__,we like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be like adults but as young adults,we __10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly,we see that love can result in __12__hearts;staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly,__15__becomes very scary.
Life is__16__.It gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not come back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life becomes more complex,we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.
1.A.comfortable B.dependent
C.polite D.independent
2.A.defeated B.older
C.married D.confident
3.A.like B.forget
C.miss D.regret
4.A.job B.study
C.age D.health
5.A.creates B.shows
C.limits D.means
6.A.adulthood B.childhood
C.parenthood D.neighborhood
7.A.reduce B.experience
C.describe D.understand
8.A.thinner B.greener
C.yellow D.colorful
9.A.researchers B.adults
C.teenagers D.elders
10.A.decide B.wish
C.return D.stop
11.A.making B.worrying about
C.having D.showing off
12.A.healthy B.ambitious
C.excited D.broken
13.A.breakfast B.school
C.work D.exercise
14.A.rich B.busy
C.poor D.easy
15.A.love B.life
C.career D.future
16.A.long B.fair
C.short D.beautiful
17.A.study B.think
C.live D.play
18.A.stopped B.imagined
C.enjoyed D.tried
19.A.reason B.result
C.truth D.dream
20.A.When B.If
C.Unless D.Before
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们的生活就像围城——进去的想出来,外面的想进去。同样,小孩子想长大,大人们却想回到小时候。其实,无论怎样,只要开心就好。
1.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们年轻的时候,我们想在外面待到很晚,想有恋爱关系,想独立(independent)。此处与第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。
答案: D
2.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:然而,当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们长大一些(older)的时候,我们想回到小时候。根据“However”可知,前后两句为转折对比关系。因此,此处应填older,与上文“When we’re young”形成对比。
答案: B
3.解析: 考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为:而且我们会怀念(miss)那些日子,那时我们不必担心复杂的谈情说爱。此处与上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼应。
答案: C
4.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们也不用担心工作压力和钱的问题。此处与第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼应。
答案: A
5.解析: 考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为:年轻人认为,成年意味着(means)没有父母的约束,没有学校作业。此处与下文“...is freedom from...”结构和句意相呼应,故答案D正确。create创造;show展示;limit限制,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: D
6.解析: 考查名词辨析。 句意为:当他们长 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大些时,他们认为,小时候没有工作压力和家庭责任。此处与上文“adulthood________freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼应。
答案: B
7.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:为了描述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(describe)这种感觉,人们常讲:篱笆另一边的草总是更绿。reduce减少;experience经历;understand理解,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: C
8.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:篱笆另一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )边的草总是更绿(greener)。thinner更瘦弱,与文意不符,故排除;yellow黄的;colorful多彩的,都没有比较的概念,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: B
9.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:作为青少年,我们想成为成年人。此处与but后的“young adult”形成对比和呼应。
答案: C
10.解析: 考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为:但是作为成年人,我们又想(wish)回到小时候。此处与最后一段第三句中的“wishing...being young a bit longer”相呼应。
答案: B
11.解析: 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):我们想在外面待到很晚,有自己的钱可以花。根据固定搭配“have sth.to do(有……可以做某事)”可知,答案C正确。make意为“使得”;make sb.do sth.;worry about意为“担心”;show off意为“炫耀”,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: C
12.解析: 考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意为:突然,我们意识到爱会让我们心碎(broken)。此处与下文“staying out late makes it hard...”的感彩一致。
答案: D
13.解析: 考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为:晚上在外面待得太晚会影响到第二天的工作准备。此处与第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs,________pressure and money problems”相呼应。
答案: C
14.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为:我们发现成年人的生活不像我们之前想得那样容易(easy)。此处与第二段前两句意思相呼应。
答案: D
15.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为:突然,生活(life)变得如此可怕。此处与最后一段第一句“Life is________.”相呼应。
答案: B
16.解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):生活是公平的(fair)。此处与下文“It gives us time to________but also requires us to work.”相呼应,故答案B符合文意。
答案: B
17.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:它给我们玩(play)的时间,同时也要求我们去工作。此处与but后的“work”形成对比。
答案: D
18.解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:当我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们长大的时候,我们就必须成长,但这个时候我们总是希望能够再享有(enjoy)年轻更长一点时间。此处与下文中的“appreciate what we have”照应。故答案C正确。stop停止;imagine想象;try尝试,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: C
19.解析: 考查名词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):想要拥有自己没有的东西这个很正常,但是事实(truth)是:开心享有我们所拥有的。reason原因;result结果;dream梦想,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: C
20.解析: 考查连词辨析。句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):当生活变得更加复杂时,我们不会为我们曾经浪费了我们想成为成年人时的那些时光而后悔。此处与上文中“The time will come when we must grow up...being young a bit longer.”的句子结构相同,故答案A符合文意。if如果;unless除非;before在……之前,均不符合语境,故排除。
答案: A。