牛津译林版 五年级上册 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 语法专项：there be句型讲解+练习（无答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版 五年级上册 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 语法专项：there be句型讲解+练习（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-27 17:27:37 | ||
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译林英语 语法详解 5AU1
5A Grammar—there be 句型
一、口诀总结
there be 有特点，主语放在be后面 就近原则是重点，单数is复数are
变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前
肯定句用some，否定疑问用any 时间地点放句尾，特别强调可置前
二、含义
表示 在某个地方 有 某人或某物
在某个时间 发生 某事
三、句型结构
1.肯定句：
There is=There’s +可数名词单数 +地点状语
+不可数名词
There are=There’re +可数名词复数
例：There is a book on the desk.
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There are some books on the desk.
2. 否定句：变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记, some变成any
There is not =There isn’t +可数名词单数 +地点状语
+不可数名词
There are not =There aren’t +可数名词复数
例：
There is some soup on the table.
改为否定：There isn’t any soup on the table.
There are some books in the study.
改为否定：There aren’t any books in the study.
3.疑问句：将be（is/are）移到句首, 把some 改成any.
回答：Yes，there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.
There is some soup on the table.
改为疑问：-Is there any soup on the table -Yes, there is.
There are some books in the study.
改为疑问：-Are there any books in the study -No, there aren’t.
四、就近原则
含义：如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时，用is还是are要看离there be最近的那个主语。
记忆诀窍：there be是一个近视眼
例：There ______ (be) a pie and two cakes in the fridge.
句中离there be 最近的是a pie，是单数，应该填入is。
There ______ (be) two cakes and a pie in the fridge.
句中离there be 最近的是two cakes，是复数，应该填入are。
五、there be vs have
两种有：There be(有），have/has（有）
某人有东西，强调所属，用have/has：I have a bag.
某地有东西，强调存在，用There be: There is a book on the desk.
专项练习：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. There (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2. How many (watch) are there in the supermarket
3. There (be) some bread on the plate.
4. There (be) a pair of glasses on the desk.
5. There (be not) any rice in the bowl.
6. (there be) some trees in our school.
7. (there be) any crayons on the book
8. How many people(人) (be there) in your family
9. (there be) some rice in the bowl.
10. (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.
11. (there be)some apples and a pear on the table.
12.-- (there be) two beds in the room --No, .
二、句型变换
There are some birds in the tree.
改为疑问句:
There’s a duck in the river.
改为疑问句:
There are two bowls on the table.
改为否定句:
There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
改为否定句:
There is a tree in the garden.
改为否定句:
2
5A Grammar—there be 句型
一、口诀总结
there be 有特点，主语放在be后面 就近原则是重点，单数is复数are
变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前
肯定句用some，否定疑问用any 时间地点放句尾，特别强调可置前
二、含义
表示 在某个地方 有 某人或某物
在某个时间 发生 某事
三、句型结构
1.肯定句：
There is=There’s +可数名词单数 +地点状语
+不可数名词
There are=There’re +可数名词复数
例：There is a book on the desk.
There’s some milk in the fridge.
There are some books on the desk.
2. 否定句：变否定更容易，be后not莫忘记, some变成any
There is not =There isn’t +可数名词单数 +地点状语
+不可数名词
There are not =There aren’t +可数名词复数
例：
There is some soup on the table.
改为否定：There isn’t any soup on the table.
There are some books in the study.
改为否定：There aren’t any books in the study.
3.疑问句：将be（is/are）移到句首, 把some 改成any.
回答：Yes，there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.
There is some soup on the table.
改为疑问：-Is there any soup on the table -Yes, there is.
There are some books in the study.
改为疑问：-Are there any books in the study -No, there aren’t.
四、就近原则
含义：如果there be 句型中有几个并列主语时，用is还是are要看离there be最近的那个主语。
记忆诀窍：there be是一个近视眼
例：There ______ (be) a pie and two cakes in the fridge.
句中离there be 最近的是a pie，是单数，应该填入is。
There ______ (be) two cakes and a pie in the fridge.
句中离there be 最近的是two cakes，是复数，应该填入are。
五、there be vs have
两种有：There be(有），have/has（有）
某人有东西，强调所属，用have/has：I have a bag.
某地有东西，强调存在，用There be: There is a book on the desk.
专项练习：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. There (be) a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
2. How many (watch) are there in the supermarket
3. There (be) some bread on the plate.
4. There (be) a pair of glasses on the desk.
5. There (be not) any rice in the bowl.
6. (there be) some trees in our school.
7. (there be) any crayons on the book
8. How many people(人) (be there) in your family
9. (there be) some rice in the bowl.
10. (there be) an apple and some pears on the table.
11. (there be)some apples and a pear on the table.
12.-- (there be) two beds in the room --No, .
二、句型变换
There are some birds in the tree.
改为疑问句:
There’s a duck in the river.
改为疑问句:
There are two bowls on the table.
改为否定句:
There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
改为否定句:
There is a tree in the garden.
改为否定句:
2