安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校2023-2024 学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校2023-2024 学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee
$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton Nation al Parks.
Where should we stay
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging(住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.
When is the best time to visit the park
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you'd better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more "economical" to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There're plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone's wonders especially while driving.
1．How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation
A．$50 B．$85 C．$105 D．$125
2．The underlined sentence implies that ____.
A．most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past
B．visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
C．winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses
D．nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter
3．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．the wireless connection is not satisfactory
B．Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C．the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
D．younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，回答了几个关于黄石国家公园旅游的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、句义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据How much is the entrance fee 部分中的"$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle "$85-私人、非商业车辆，可知，Jeffery在寒假期间与父亲和女儿自驾游黄石公园需要支付私家车入场费85美元。故选B。
2．考查句义猜测。根据When is the best time to visit the park 部分中的"In years past it was more ‘economical' to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour."在过去的几年里，参观公园的大部分地方更为"经济"。现在的限制更多了，除非你能负担得起雪上马车或有导游的雪上摩托之旅。可知，上下文描述了过去和现在的情况，现在冬天去参观的费用是很高的。可推知，划线句"In years past it was
more ‘economica'to visit most of the park. "表明，就费用而言，冬天曾经是参观公园的最佳时间。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi 部分中的"Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. "阿尔布赖特游客中心和部分公园小屋为已登记的客人提供免费公共Wi-Fi。手机服务非常有限，只有在主要开发地区或附近才能接收到信号。在夏季，这些地区的服务常常达到极限。可知，公园里的无线信号差强人意。故选A。
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Imagine this: You walk into a place and the atmosphere is light and airy. The subtle scent of coffee beans fills the air and everyone that approaches you is friendly and welcome. You're comfortable and feel like you belong. As in most cities, it's a place where people meet, discuss ideas, and conduct business. After taking a few sips of that Caramel Macchiato, you immediately get that feeling of energy and optimism. Perhaps it's partly due to the caffeine and sugar rush, or maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise.
In December of 2017, Trenton's first Starbuck's café was opened to the public at 102 Warren Street. Walking in, people living in Trenton scream at everything about this café, from the diverse but local stuff to the Trenton themed décor (室内装饰) and art. To make things better, this Starbucks also serves as an "opportunity café" which essentially means the young people in our communities are recruited and offered job training and employment. This program not only uplifts our youth, but also increases the amount of minority business in the city.
In the interviews with customers, a trend in responses arose. To many, the Starbucks was a "favorite place to stop in after work" and provided "a very relaxing environment." The staff were often highly praised, noted as being friendly, helpful, and working in harmony. The interior décor of the café struck a lot of people's attention, given the familiarity of the atmosphere. Painted on the walls, all around the store, are murals (壁画) with bright, colorful, graffiti-like designs very sui generis in Trenton, showcasing local monuments like the State House and the famous "Trenton Makes" bridge.
This new Starbucks brings a sense of modernity to Downtown Trenton and reminds us that our city is always developing. Open from 6 a. m. until 7 p. m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty. This space is made for everyone in Trenton, even the non-coffee lovers.
4．What is the major function of Paragraph 1 in the passage
A．To present an introduction to the topic.
B．To set a background for the main theme.
C．To summarize the main idea of the passage.
D．To describe a common phenomenon for the readers.
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．People are amazed at the number of job opportunities provided by the Starbucks.
B．"Opportunity café" program helps achieve booming economy and bring spiritual benefits.
C．Most respondents regarded the Starbucks as a harmonious and entertaining workplace.
D．Numerous people are attracted to stop in after work by the murals with original designs.
6．What does the underlined word "sui generis" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Substantial. B．Delicate. C．Inspirational. D．Unique.
7．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Starbucks Is Designed for Everyone
B．Starbucks Gains Popularity in Trenton
C．Starbucks Sets an Atmosphere of Progress
D．Starbucks Creates More Job Opportunities
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了特伦顿市第一家星巴克咖啡馆的开业情况及其给市民带来的积极影响。该咖啡馆不仅提供舒适的氛围和美味的咖啡，还担任着"机会咖啡馆"的角色，为社区年轻人提供工作培训和就业机会，促进了城市经济的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Imagine this: You walk into a place and the atmosphere is light and airy. The subtle scent of coffee beans fills the air and everyone that approaches you is friendly and welcoming. You're comfortable and feel like you belong. As in most cities, it's a place where people meet, discuss ideas, and conduct business. After taking a few sips of that Caramel Macchiato, you immediately get that feeling of energy and optimism."想象一下：你走进一个地方，那里的气氛明亮而通风。空气中弥漫着咖啡豆的清香，每个接近你的人都很友好和热情。你很舒服，觉得自己属于这里。和大多数城市一样，这是一个人们见面、讨论想法和开展业务的地方。喝了几口焦糖玛奇朵后，你会立刻感到精力充沛和乐观。先描述一个轻松、友好且弥漫着咖啡香气的环境；以及"Perhaps it's partly due to the caffeine and sugar rush, or maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise."也许部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起。接着提出本文的话题：星巴克咖啡馆。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主题。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise."也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起；以及第二段中的"To make things better, this Starbucks also serves as an ‘opportunity café' which essentially means the young people in our communities are recruited and offered job training and employment. This program not only uplifts our youth, but also increases the amount of minority business in the city."更好的是，这家星巴克也作为一个"机会咖啡馆"，本质上意味着我们社区的年轻人被招募并提供工作培训和就业。这个项目不仅鼓舞了我们的年轻人，而且还增加了城市中少数族裔企业的数量。可推知，"机会咖啡"项目可以帮助增加就业，促进经常发展，同时鼓舞年轻人，带来精神上的益处。可推知"机会咖啡"项目帮助实现经济繁荣，带来精神利益，故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The interior décor of the café struck a lot of people's attention, given the familiarity of the atmosphere."因为它熟悉的氛围，咖啡馆的内部装饰引起了很多人的注意；"showcasing local monuments like the State House and the famous ‘Trenton Makes' bridge."展示了当地的纪念碑，比如州议会大厦和著名的"特伦顿制造"桥。可推知，咖啡馆内部装饰展示的是特伦顿本地大家熟悉的事物。可推知，"murals (壁画) with bright, colorful, graffiti-like designs"是当地独一无二的，人们熟悉的壁画。划线词sui generis是"独一无二的"之意，故选D。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise."也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起；第二段中的"In December of 2017, Trenton's first Starbuck's café was opened to the public at 102 Warren Street."2017年12月，特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆在沃伦街102号向公众开放；以及最后一段中的"This new Starbucks brings a sense of modernity to Downtown Trenton and reminds us that our city is always developing. Open from 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty."这家新的星巴克给特伦顿市中心带来了一种现代感，并提醒我们，我们的城市一直在发展。每天从早上6点开放到晚上7点，这家咖啡馆几乎从来没有空过。可知本文介绍了特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆给城市带来了现代感，推动了城市的崛起，营造了发展的氛围，"巴克营造出发展的氛围"适合作本文标题。故选C。
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Imagine reading a story titled "The Constant Pursuit of Alcohol". You would likely expect a depressing story about a person abusing alcohol. Now imagine reading a story titled "The Constant Pursuit of Success". That would be an inspiring story, wouldn't it
Though it isn't a conventional medical addiction, for many people, success has addictive properties. To a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine (神经递质多巴胺), which is shown in all addictive behaviors. Therefore, success is also similar to alcohol addiction in its effects on human.
"Unhappy is he who depends on success to be happy," wrote Arex DiasRibeiro, a former Formula I race-car driver. "For such a person, the end of a successful career is the end of the line. His destiny (命运) is to die of bitterness or to search for more success in other careers and to go on living from success to success until he falls dead. In this case, there will not be life after success."
There is plenty you can do to retrain yourself to pursue happiness instead of success. The first step is an admission that successful as you are, were, or hope to be in your life and work, you are not going to find true happiness in your professional life. You'll find it in things that are deeply ordinary: enjoying a walk or a conversation with a loved one. The second step is to make up for any relationships you've compromised (妥协) in the name of success. The last step is to find the right measurement of success. If you measure yourself only by the rewards of money and power, you'll spend your life running on these and comparing yourself to others. I suggest the better measurements be faith, family, and friendship.
Success in and of itself is not a bad thing. It can bring fun and sweetness to life. But it becomes tyrannical (专横的) when it is a replacement for the relationships and love that should be at the center of our lives.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Success is determined by many factors.
B．People can be greatly addictive to success.
C．Success can be really attractive to humans.
D．It's difficult to achieve great success in life.
9．What can we learn from Alex Dias Ribeiro's words in Paragraph 3
A．It is not wise to end a successful career.
B．Happiness is more important than success.
C．Successful people usually live a boring life.
D．Success may not be the source of happiness.
10．What is the right measurement of success according to the author
A．To take on a highly-paid job.
B．To hold a high social position.
C．To focus on the true meaning of life.
D．To find the right approach to success.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To show us the importance of success.
B．To suggest love is at the center of our life.
C．To remind us not to overly pursue success.
D．To share his experience in finding happiness.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了成功具有上瘾的特性，依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的，以及追求幸福而不是成功的方法，提醒我们不要过度追求成功。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"for many people, success has addictive properties"对许多人来说，成功具有上瘾的特性；以及"Therefore, success is also similar to alcohol addiction in its effects on human."因此，成功对人的影响也类似于酒精成瘾。可知，人们很容易对成功上瘾。故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Unhappy is he who depends on success to be happy"依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的；以及"For such a person, the end of a successful career is the end of the line. His destiny (命运) is to die of bitterness or to search for more success in other careers and to go on living from success to success until he falls dead. In this case, there will not be life after success."对这样的人来说，成功的职业生涯的结束就是赛道线的终点。他的命运要么是含恨而终，要么是在其他领域追求更多的成功，在成功中延续生命，直至走向死亡。在这种情形里，成功之外没有生命。可知，从Alex Dias Ribeiro的话中可知，依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的，可推知成功可能不是幸福的来源，故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"If you measure yourself only by the rewards of money and power, you'll spend your life running on these and comparing yourself to others. I suggest the better measurements be faith, family, and friendship."如果你只以金钱和权力的回报来衡量自己，你的一生都会在这些东西上奔跑，并把自己和别人比较。我建议更好的衡量标准是信仰、家庭和友谊。可知，作者认为正确衡量成功的方式是信仰、家庭和友谊，即生活的真正意义，故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But it becomes tyrannical (专横的) when it is a replacement for the relationships and love that should be at the center of our lives."但当它取代了本应成为我们生活中心的关系和爱时，它就变得专横。可知本文介绍了成功具有上瘾的特性，依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的，以及追求幸福而不是成功的方法，可推知本文目的是提醒我们不要过度追求成功。故选C。
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling.
The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram, 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human's eyes would be, and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot's "brain". These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.
When the operators react to what they see and feel, the suit's sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. "The key is to translate every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent through the network." says Stefano Dafarra, who was part of the iCub3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and transmit the visual shots, but the operator can case this by moving slightly slower than normal.
The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. Dafarra hopes people will use the iCub3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. "But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it's uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own," he says.
"iCub3 is an interesting robot and offers clear advantages from the previous versions." says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. "It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were." he says.
12．What's the principle behind the humanoid robot
A．It conveys sensations to the wearer and act s accordingly.
B．It receives commands from an operator through the Internet.
C．The cameras take pictures and then interact with the sensors.
D．The computer in the robot processes the data and gives orders.
13．Which aspect of life may the technology be applied to
A．Medical consultation. B．Sports events.
C．Outdoor workouts. D．Virtual tourism.
14．What can we infer about iCub 3 from the text
A．It fails to appeal to potential investors.
B．Its performance hasn't been evaluated clearly.
C．Its present version still requires to be updated.
D．Its transmission of data came across technical problems.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Humanoid robots with sense of touch catch on
B．iCub 3 robot combines with VR to benefit more people
C．Humanoid robots let people see and feel things remotely
D．New advances in technology enable people to travel at work
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游，但是仍有不足，需要改进。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot's ‘brain'. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator."与摄像头一起，覆盖在机器人身体上的传感器将数据发送到机器人的"大脑"。然后，这些感知在远程操作员佩戴的西装和VR耳机上重现。可知，人形机器人背后的原理是它这些感知传达给佩戴者并据此行动。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic(触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling. "一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动；以及倒数第二段中的"The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. "该团队在威尼斯双年展上展示了这款机器人，它在展览中漫步，而它的操作员站在290公里外的热那亚。可知，这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"However, he is disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. "然而，他感到失望的是，该团队在研究中没有明确新版本机器人的数据传输要求。可知，从文中我们可以推断出iCub 3现有版本仍需更新。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic(触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling."个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。可知本文介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。"人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事物"适合作本文标题，故选C。
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all been there—you've sent a message and it's marked "read", but you haven't heard anything back. What's the deal While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it's also pretty common. 　16． 　 Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 　17． 　 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text it.
Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text.　18． 　 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.
Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 　19． 　
　20． 　 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don't let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.
A. Put your phone away.
B. Fix your attention closely on text responses.
C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.
D. They want to give you a longer response but can't right now.
E. Ask yourself why being left on "read" frustrates or confuses you.
F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.
G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"it's also pretty common."这种情况很常见；以及空后"Here are a few tips."这里有一些建议。可知，此处应承上启下，说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back."你可以避免这种情况困扰你"符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response."以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因；以及空后"They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text it. "他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。可知，此处是延迟响应的可能原因，D. They want to give you a longer response but can't right now."他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能"上下文一致，符合语境。故选D。
18．根据空前"Resist the temptation to double- text."不要信息轰炸对方；以及空后"If you send a lot of follow- up texts, it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience."如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心。可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply."给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"Read over your previous messages. "阅读你之前的信息；以及空前"See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! "看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread."可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西"上下文一致，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空后"Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind."把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来；以及"Don't let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time."不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法。可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被"已读不回"，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。A. Put your phone away."把手机收起来"起到概括作用，符合语境，故选A。
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The true test of an effective team is one where the member s operate as a self-managing team. The 21． allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work processes, and 22． a communication channel to the rest of the organization.
I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like. Here is their story on what they do to 23． as a team.
This team 24． eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working 25． were not the best. During the night when I 26． them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and 27． that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their 28． was not the best and the products they were making had a terrible 29． , which most people can't stand.
The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really works, you want to 30． their secrets. So I was looking for answers.
As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they described to me their requirements for team development.
They said, "Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great 31． of team spirit, believe in our 32． , and run the operation without a formal leader in the middle of things. We have a ‘shared' philosophy."
Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as "the stars" of the company. They were described as " 33． " compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and the 34． that went along with being the best.
It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has stayed 35． and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their "individual selves".
21．A． leader B． learner C． waiter D． customer
22．A． defend against B． look into
C． leave out D． serve as
23．A． set out B． stand out C． work out D． run out
24．A． accounts for B． concentrates on
C． consists of D． cares about
25．A． conditions B． habits C． states D． attitudes
26．A． bothered B． reminded C． trained D． observed
27．A． far from B． in return for
C． apart from D． in case of
28．A． pay B． mood C． diet D． rent
29．A． delivery B． smell C． quality D． shape
30．A． compare B． uncover C． adjust D． keep
31．A． taste B． bite C． review D． sense
32．A． limitation B． prejudice C． purpose D． complaint
33．A． special B． normal C． hesitant D． ridiculous
34．A． pity B． security C． pride D． tense
35．A． self-centered B． self-employed
C． self-funded D． self-driven
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述一个具体团队的运作方式和他们的成功经历，展示了有效团队的特点和价值，详细叙述了作者与团队成员的交流，以及团队成员对于团队发展和运作的见解，从而揭示了团队成功的秘诀。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. leader"领导者"；B. learner"学习者"；C. waiter"侍者"；D. customer"顾客"。根据上文"The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team."；以及空后"allows the members on the team to establish teamwork"可推测，此处指的是领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作。故选A。
22．句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. defend against"为……申辩"；B. look into"调查"；C. leave out"省去、不考虑"；D. serve as"担任"。根据空后"a communication channel"可知，这是领导者应该担当的角色。故选D。
23．句意：以下是他们作为团队脱颖而出的故事。A. set out"出发、开始"；B. stand out"脱颖而出"；C. work out"锻炼、计算出、解决"；D. run out"用尽，耗尽"。根据上文"I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like."可知，这支团队非常成功，可推知此处指的是脱颖而出。故选B。
24．句意：这个小组由18名成员组成，他们在位于德克萨斯州的一家制造工厂工作。A. accounts for"占据、是……的原因"；B. concentrates on"集中注意力于……"；C. consists of"由……组成"；D. cares about"关心"。根据空后"eighteen members"以及句意可知，此处指的是"由……组成"，故选C。
25．句意：他们的工作条件不是最好的。A. conditions"条件，情况"；B. habits"习惯"；C. states "状态，州"；D. attitudes"态度"。根据下文"During the night when I 6 them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and 7 that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am."可知，他们的工作条件并不是很好。故选A。
26．句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. bothered"烦扰"；B. reminded"提醒"；C. trained"培训"；D. observed"观察，庆祝"。根据上文"I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like."可知，作者亲自跟进了这个成功的团队，可推知，作者是在观察他们的工作。故选D。
27．句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. far from"远离，一点也不"；B. in return for"作为……的回报"；C. apart from"除了"；D. in case of"以防……"。根据空前"they were performing a hot and dirty job"；以及空后"they worked from 12 pm to 8 am."可知，空前后都是描述了他们工作的情况。可推知此处指的是"除……以外"。故选C。
28．句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. pay "薪资"；B. mood"情绪"；C. diet"规律饮食"；D. rent"租金"。根据空后"the products they were making had a terrible 9 , which most people can't stand."以及上文所说的工作条件差可推测，这个团队的薪酬也并不是最好的。故选A。
29．句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. delivery"递送"；B. smell"气味"；C. quality"质量"；D. shape"形状"。根据空后"which most people can't stand."可推测，这些产品还会发出难闻的气味。故选B。
30．句意：我之所以知道这些信息，是因为当你有机会亲眼看到一个团队是如何真正运作时，你会想要揭示他们的秘密。A. compare"比较"；B. uncover"揭开"；C. adjust"调整，适应"；D. keep "维持"。根据下文"So I was looking for answers."可知，作者想要揭开该团队成功的秘密。故选B。
31．句意：他们说："每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享'的理念。"A. taste"味觉，品味"；B. bite"一口"；C. review"复习，回顾"；D. sense"感觉"。根据空前"we are in tune (协调)with each other"可知，团队每个人都很协调，由此可知该团队拥有团队精神。sense of team spirit固定短语，"团队精神"。故选D。
32．句意：他们说："每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享'的理念。"A. limitatio"限制"；B. prejudice"偏见"；C. purpose"目标"；D. complaint"抱怨"。根据语境可知，该团队成功的原因是拥有目标，所以有自驱力，不需要正式的领导也可以进行运营。故选C。
33．句意：与其他156支团队相比，他们被形容为"特别"。A. special"特别的"；B. normal"正常的"；C. hesitant"迟疑的"；D. ridiculous"荒谬的"。根据上文"Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as ‘the stars' of the company."可知，他们团队和其他156支队伍并不相同，因此他们是特别的。故选A。
34．句意：他们因受到积极的关注和成为最好的团队而产生的自豪感而备受鼓舞。A. pity"同情，怜悯"；B. security"安全性"；C. pride"自豪"；D. tense"紧张"。根据空后"that went along with being the best"以及常理可知，成为最好的团队会产生一种自豪感。故选C。
35．句意：这个团队之所以能够保持自我驱动和自我指导，是因为他们被允许超越自己的"个体自我"。A. self-centered"以自我为中心的"；B. self-employed"自己经营的"；C. self-funded"自筹资金的"；D. self-driven"自励的"。根据上文"The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team."；以及空后"self-directed"可推知此处指的是能够自我管理，自我驱动。故选D。
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 　36． 　 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and health y ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 　37． 　 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus(海马体)-a region of the brain 　38． 　 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 　39． 　 (reduce) our appetite. When it's interrupted, 　40． 　 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 　41． 　 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 　42． 　 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 　43． 　 the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 　44． 　 (find) that not only do such high-fat , high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 　45． 　 (control) our appetite.
【答案】36．typically；37．greater；38．that/which；39．reducing；40．the；41．mice；42．toasted；43．on；44．have found；45．to control
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，形容词介词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。此处修饰形容词western，应用副词，故填typically。
37．句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。
38．句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite 是限制性定语从句，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
39．句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。此处现在分词作结果状语，故填reducing。
40．句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，应用定冠词the。故填the。
41．句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式，作介词宾语，故填mice。
42．句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。 sandwiches 和toast在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填toasted。
43．句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。be dependent on固定短语，"依靠，依赖"。故填on。
44．句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。
45．句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,固定短语，"做某事的能力"。故填 to control。
46．（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间与地点： 2.活动的过程： 3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数 80 左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【答案】Aiming to improve students' physical quality, our school launched an activity themed "Campus Labor Week". It was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior one. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experience.
There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语报记者的身份写一篇简短的英文报道。写作背景： 新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点： 2.活动的过程： 3.你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aiming to improve students' physical quality, our school launched an activity themed "Campus Labor Week".运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作定语； It was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. 运用了被动语态； Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior one. 运用了动名词作主语；There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.运用了固定句式There is no doubt that...。
47．（2024高二下·马鞍月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person's life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. "You never know when an emergency will occur," Erika said. "But you know what you should do at a crucial moment." When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification.
The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. "It's gonna blow!" yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke.
Torrie's door wouldn't open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle.
But when Torrie turned around, she didn't see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn't look good.
Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1
Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm.
Para.2
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital.
【答案】Instead of freezing in fear,Torrie kept calm. She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. Torrie's actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie's immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. She was grateful not only for Torrie's quick thinking and bravery but also for the foresight of the school to offer such a vital course. The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了女孩Torrie在学校学了心肺复苏等急救课程并得到证书。之后她和朋友一起玩耍之后在回家路上遇到车祸，不幸的是，其中一个女孩Simmons受重伤失去意识。Torrie检查发现她没有了脉搏的跳动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Torrie没有吓呆，而是保持冷静。"可知，第一段可描写Torrie沉着冷静地运用在学校学到的急救知识对她的朋友进行心肺复苏等急救措施。②由第二段首句内容"几周之后，Simmons在医院里恢复得很好。"可知，第二段可描写Simmons得知Torrie救了她，很感激。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. 运用了限制性定语从句； With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. 运用了现在分词作状语； Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. 运用了并列句，独立主格结构；The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. 运用了现在分词作状语，同位语从句；Torrie's actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. 运用了限制性定语从句；She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.运用了时间状语从句；The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. 运用了宾语从句，不定式作原因状语；The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie's immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. 运用了并列句，虚拟语气；As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补。
1 / 1安徽省马鞍山中加双语学校2023-2024 学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Frequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National Park
How much is the entrance fee
$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle; $30-Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter); $20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc. *This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton Nation al Parks.
Where should we stay
Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most. If you plan on visiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions then West Yellowstone would be a good base. If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging(住宿) at Old Faithful would be a good choice. If you want to view the most wildlife, then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.
When is the best time to visit the park
This depends on what your interests are. Spring has abundant wildlife, roaring waterfalls and wild weather. Summer has it all including the most crowds, so you'd better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road! Fall is a special time of year. Everything seems to be declining including the crowds. Winter is a time of being a bit of social isolation. In years past it was more "economical" to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.
Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi
Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. Yet, it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation. Get out, look around, admire the wonders. There're plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner. The last thing we want to do is distract visitors from Yellowstone's wonders especially while driving.
1．How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his 14-year-old daughter during the winter vacation
A．$50 B．$85 C．$105 D．$125
2．The underlined sentence implies that ____.
A．most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past
B．visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local people
C．winter used to be the best time to visit the park in terms of expenses
D．nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter
3．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．the wireless connection is not satisfactory
B．Old Faithful provides a full view of the park
C．the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone only
D．younger generations make up the majority of park visitors
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Imagine this: You walk into a place and the atmosphere is light and airy. The subtle scent of coffee beans fills the air and everyone that approaches you is friendly and welcome. You're comfortable and feel like you belong. As in most cities, it's a place where people meet, discuss ideas, and conduct business. After taking a few sips of that Caramel Macchiato, you immediately get that feeling of energy and optimism. Perhaps it's partly due to the caffeine and sugar rush, or maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise.
In December of 2017, Trenton's first Starbuck's café was opened to the public at 102 Warren Street. Walking in, people living in Trenton scream at everything about this café, from the diverse but local stuff to the Trenton themed décor (室内装饰) and art. To make things better, this Starbucks also serves as an "opportunity café" which essentially means the young people in our communities are recruited and offered job training and employment. This program not only uplifts our youth, but also increases the amount of minority business in the city.
In the interviews with customers, a trend in responses arose. To many, the Starbucks was a "favorite place to stop in after work" and provided "a very relaxing environment." The staff were often highly praised, noted as being friendly, helpful, and working in harmony. The interior décor of the café struck a lot of people's attention, given the familiarity of the atmosphere. Painted on the walls, all around the store, are murals (壁画) with bright, colorful, graffiti-like designs very sui generis in Trenton, showcasing local monuments like the State House and the famous "Trenton Makes" bridge.
This new Starbucks brings a sense of modernity to Downtown Trenton and reminds us that our city is always developing. Open from 6 a. m. until 7 p. m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty. This space is made for everyone in Trenton, even the non-coffee lovers.
4．What is the major function of Paragraph 1 in the passage
A．To present an introduction to the topic.
B．To set a background for the main theme.
C．To summarize the main idea of the passage.
D．To describe a common phenomenon for the readers.
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．People are amazed at the number of job opportunities provided by the Starbucks.
B．"Opportunity café" program helps achieve booming economy and bring spiritual benefits.
C．Most respondents regarded the Starbucks as a harmonious and entertaining workplace.
D．Numerous people are attracted to stop in after work by the murals with original designs.
6．What does the underlined word "sui generis" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Substantial. B．Delicate. C．Inspirational. D．Unique.
7．What could be the best title for the passage
A．Starbucks Is Designed for Everyone
B．Starbucks Gains Popularity in Trenton
C．Starbucks Sets an Atmosphere of Progress
D．Starbucks Creates More Job Opportunities
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
Imagine reading a story titled "The Constant Pursuit of Alcohol". You would likely expect a depressing story about a person abusing alcohol. Now imagine reading a story titled "The Constant Pursuit of Success". That would be an inspiring story, wouldn't it
Though it isn't a conventional medical addiction, for many people, success has addictive properties. To a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine (神经递质多巴胺), which is shown in all addictive behaviors. Therefore, success is also similar to alcohol addiction in its effects on human.
"Unhappy is he who depends on success to be happy," wrote Arex DiasRibeiro, a former Formula I race-car driver. "For such a person, the end of a successful career is the end of the line. His destiny (命运) is to die of bitterness or to search for more success in other careers and to go on living from success to success until he falls dead. In this case, there will not be life after success."
There is plenty you can do to retrain yourself to pursue happiness instead of success. The first step is an admission that successful as you are, were, or hope to be in your life and work, you are not going to find true happiness in your professional life. You'll find it in things that are deeply ordinary: enjoying a walk or a conversation with a loved one. The second step is to make up for any relationships you've compromised (妥协) in the name of success. The last step is to find the right measurement of success. If you measure yourself only by the rewards of money and power, you'll spend your life running on these and comparing yourself to others. I suggest the better measurements be faith, family, and friendship.
Success in and of itself is not a bad thing. It can bring fun and sweetness to life. But it becomes tyrannical (专横的) when it is a replacement for the relationships and love that should be at the center of our lives.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Success is determined by many factors.
B．People can be greatly addictive to success.
C．Success can be really attractive to humans.
D．It's difficult to achieve great success in life.
9．What can we learn from Alex Dias Ribeiro's words in Paragraph 3
A．It is not wise to end a successful career.
B．Happiness is more important than success.
C．Successful people usually live a boring life.
D．Success may not be the source of happiness.
10．What is the right measurement of success according to the author
A．To take on a highly-paid job.
B．To hold a high social position.
C．To focus on the true meaning of life.
D．To find the right approach to success.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To show us the importance of success.
B．To suggest love is at the center of our life.
C．To remind us not to overly pursue success.
D．To share his experience in finding happiness.
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读理解
A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling.
The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram, 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human's eyes would be, and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot's "brain". These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.
When the operators react to what they see and feel, the suit's sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. "The key is to translate every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent through the network." says Stefano Dafarra, who was part of the iCub3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and transmit the visual shots, but the operator can case this by moving slightly slower than normal.
The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. Dafarra hopes people will use the iCub3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. "But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it's uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own," he says.
"iCub3 is an interesting robot and offers clear advantages from the previous versions." says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. "It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were." he says.
12．What's the principle behind the humanoid robot
A．It conveys sensations to the wearer and act s accordingly.
B．It receives commands from an operator through the Internet.
C．The cameras take pictures and then interact with the sensors.
D．The computer in the robot processes the data and gives orders.
13．Which aspect of life may the technology be applied to
A．Medical consultation. B．Sports events.
C．Outdoor workouts. D．Virtual tourism.
14．What can we infer about iCub 3 from the text
A．It fails to appeal to potential investors.
B．Its performance hasn't been evaluated clearly.
C．Its present version still requires to be updated.
D．Its transmission of data came across technical problems.
15．What is the best title for the text
A．Humanoid robots with sense of touch catch on
B．iCub 3 robot combines with VR to benefit more people
C．Humanoid robots let people see and feel things remotely
D．New advances in technology enable people to travel at work
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all been there—you've sent a message and it's marked "read", but you haven't heard anything back. What's the deal While being left on read (已读不回) can be confusing, it's also pretty common. 　16． 　 Here are a few tips.
Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren't aware of. Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response. 　17． 　 They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text it.
Resist the temptation (诱惑) to double-text.　18． 　 If you send a lot of follow-up texts, it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.
Read over your previous messages. See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! 　19． 　
　20． 　 Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind. Don't let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.
A. Put your phone away.
B. Fix your attention closely on text responses.
C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.
D. They want to give you a longer response but can't right now.
E. Ask yourself why being left on "read" frustrates or confuses you.
F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back.
G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread.
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The true test of an effective team is one where the member s operate as a self-managing team. The 21． allows the members on the team to establish teamwork, adjust its work processes, and 22． a communication channel to the rest of the organization.
I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like. Here is their story on what they do to 23． as a team.
This team 24． eighteen members that worked in a manufacturing facility in Texas. Their working 25． were not the best. During the night when I 26． them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and 27． that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am. Their 28． was not the best and the products they were making had a terrible 29． , which most people can't stand.
The reason why I know this information is that when you have the opportunity to see how a team really works, you want to 30． their secrets. So I was looking for answers.
As I stayed and communicated with the team members to find out how they worked together, they described to me their requirements for team development.
They said, "Each member has a good time, and we are in tune (协调) with each other, and we have a great 31． of team spirit, believe in our 32． , and run the operation without a formal leader in the middle of things. We have a ‘shared' philosophy."
Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as "the stars" of the company. They were described as " 33． " compared to other 156 teams. They were motivated by the positive attention, and the 34． that went along with being the best.
It is clear that this team developed to compete for the goal instead of against each other. This team has stayed 35． and self-directed because of being allowed to become more than their "individual selves".
21．A． leader B． learner C． waiter D． customer
22．A． defend against B． look into
C． leave out D． serve as
23．A． set out B． stand out C． work out D． run out
24．A． accounts for B． concentrates on
C． consists of D． cares about
25．A． conditions B． habits C． states D． attitudes
26．A． bothered B． reminded C． trained D． observed
27．A． far from B． in return for
C． apart from D． in case of
28．A． pay B． mood C． diet D． rent
29．A． delivery B． smell C． quality D． shape
30．A． compare B． uncover C． adjust D． keep
31．A． taste B． bite C． review D． sense
32．A． limitation B． prejudice C． purpose D． complaint
33．A． special B． normal C． hesitant D． ridiculous
34．A． pity B． security C． pride D． tense
35．A． self-centered B． self-employed
C． self-funded D． self-driven
（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 　36． 　 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain's appetite control.
After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝) of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia found young and health y ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 　37． 　 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.
The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus(海马体)-a region of the brain 　38． 　 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, the hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 　39． 　 (reduce) our appetite. When it's interrupted, 　40． 　 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 　41． 　 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recently this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.
In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 　42． 　 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 　43． 　 the hippocampus.
Now, in this latest study the scientists of the team 　44． 　 (find) that not only do such high-fat , high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 　45． 　 (control) our appetite.
46．（2024高二下·马鞍月考） 新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者。请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括： 1.活动的时间与地点： 2.活动的过程： 3.你的感想。
注意：1.词数 80 左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
47．（2024高二下·马鞍月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person's life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. "You never know when an emergency will occur," Erika said. "But you know what you should do at a crucial moment." When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification.
The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. "It's gonna blow!" yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke.
Torrie's door wouldn't open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle.
But when Torrie turned around, she didn't see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn't look good.
Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1
Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm.
Para.2
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，回答了几个关于黄石国家公园旅游的问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、句义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据How much is the entrance fee 部分中的"$85-Private, non-commercial vehicle "$85-私人、非商业车辆，可知，Jeffery在寒假期间与父亲和女儿自驾游黄石公园需要支付私家车入场费85美元。故选B。
2．考查句义猜测。根据When is the best time to visit the park 部分中的"In years past it was more ‘economical' to visit most of the park. Now it is more restricted unless you can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour."在过去的几年里，参观公园的大部分地方更为"经济"。现在的限制更多了，除非你能负担得起雪上马车或有导游的雪上摩托之旅。可知，上下文描述了过去和现在的情况，现在冬天去参观的费用是很高的。可推知，划线句"In years past it was
more ‘economica'to visit most of the park. "表明，就费用而言，冬天曾经是参观公园的最佳时间。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi 部分中的"Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests. Cell service is extremely limited, with reception only available in or near major developed areas. In summer, service often reaches its limit in these areas. "阿尔布赖特游客中心和部分公园小屋为已登记的客人提供免费公共Wi-Fi。手机服务非常有限，只有在主要开发地区或附近才能接收到信号。在夏季，这些地区的服务常常达到极限。可知，公园里的无线信号差强人意。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了特伦顿市第一家星巴克咖啡馆的开业情况及其给市民带来的积极影响。该咖啡馆不仅提供舒适的氛围和美味的咖啡，还担任着"机会咖啡馆"的角色，为社区年轻人提供工作培训和就业机会，促进了城市经济的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Imagine this: You walk into a place and the atmosphere is light and airy. The subtle scent of coffee beans fills the air and everyone that approaches you is friendly and welcoming. You're comfortable and feel like you belong. As in most cities, it's a place where people meet, discuss ideas, and conduct business. After taking a few sips of that Caramel Macchiato, you immediately get that feeling of energy and optimism."想象一下：你走进一个地方，那里的气氛明亮而通风。空气中弥漫着咖啡豆的清香，每个接近你的人都很友好和热情。你很舒服，觉得自己属于这里。和大多数城市一样，这是一个人们见面、讨论想法和开展业务的地方。喝了几口焦糖玛奇朵后，你会立刻感到精力充沛和乐观。先描述一个轻松、友好且弥漫着咖啡香气的环境；以及"Perhaps it's partly due to the caffeine and sugar rush, or maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise."也许部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起。接着提出本文的话题：星巴克咖啡馆。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主题。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise."也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起；以及第二段中的"To make things better, this Starbucks also serves as an ‘opportunity café' which essentially means the young people in our communities are recruited and offered job training and employment. This program not only uplifts our youth, but also increases the amount of minority business in the city."更好的是，这家星巴克也作为一个"机会咖啡馆"，本质上意味着我们社区的年轻人被招募并提供工作培训和就业。这个项目不仅鼓舞了我们的年轻人，而且还增加了城市中少数族裔企业的数量。可推知，"机会咖啡"项目可以帮助增加就业，促进经常发展，同时鼓舞年轻人，带来精神上的益处。可推知"机会咖啡"项目帮助实现经济繁荣，带来精神利益，故选B。
6．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The interior décor of the café struck a lot of people's attention, given the familiarity of the atmosphere."因为它熟悉的氛围，咖啡馆的内部装饰引起了很多人的注意；"showcasing local monuments like the State House and the famous ‘Trenton Makes' bridge."展示了当地的纪念碑，比如州议会大厦和著名的"特伦顿制造"桥。可推知，咖啡馆内部装饰展示的是特伦顿本地大家熟悉的事物。可推知，"murals (壁画) with bright, colorful, graffiti-like designs"是当地独一无二的，人们熟悉的壁画。划线词sui generis是"独一无二的"之意，故选D。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"maybe it's that the presence of a Starbucks typically indicates a city on the rise."也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起；第二段中的"In December of 2017, Trenton's first Starbuck's café was opened to the public at 102 Warren Street."2017年12月，特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆在沃伦街102号向公众开放；以及最后一段中的"This new Starbucks brings a sense of modernity to Downtown Trenton and reminds us that our city is always developing. Open from 6 a. m. until 7 p.m. every day, the building is hardly ever empty."这家新的星巴克给特伦顿市中心带来了一种现代感，并提醒我们，我们的城市一直在发展。每天从早上6点开放到晚上7点，这家咖啡馆几乎从来没有空过。可知本文介绍了特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆给城市带来了现代感，推动了城市的崛起，营造了发展的氛围，"巴克营造出发展的氛围"适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了成功具有上瘾的特性，依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的，以及追求幸福而不是成功的方法，提醒我们不要过度追求成功。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"for many people, success has addictive properties"对许多人来说，成功具有上瘾的特性；以及"Therefore, success is also similar to alcohol addiction in its effects on human."因此，成功对人的影响也类似于酒精成瘾。可知，人们很容易对成功上瘾。故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Unhappy is he who depends on success to be happy"依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的；以及"For such a person, the end of a successful career is the end of the line. His destiny (命运) is to die of bitterness or to search for more success in other careers and to go on living from success to success until he falls dead. In this case, there will not be life after success."对这样的人来说，成功的职业生涯的结束就是赛道线的终点。他的命运要么是含恨而终，要么是在其他领域追求更多的成功，在成功中延续生命，直至走向死亡。在这种情形里，成功之外没有生命。可知，从Alex Dias Ribeiro的话中可知，依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的，可推知成功可能不是幸福的来源，故选D。
10．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"If you measure yourself only by the rewards of money and power, you'll spend your life running on these and comparing yourself to others. I suggest the better measurements be faith, family, and friendship."如果你只以金钱和权力的回报来衡量自己，你的一生都会在这些东西上奔跑，并把自己和别人比较。我建议更好的衡量标准是信仰、家庭和友谊。可知，作者认为正确衡量成功的方式是信仰、家庭和友谊，即生活的真正意义，故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But it becomes tyrannical (专横的) when it is a replacement for the relationships and love that should be at the center of our lives."但当它取代了本应成为我们生活中心的关系和爱时，它就变得专横。可知本文介绍了成功具有上瘾的特性，依靠成功来获得快乐的人是不快乐的，以及追求幸福而不是成功的方法，可推知本文目的是提醒我们不要过度追求成功。故选C。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游，但是仍有不足，需要改进。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot's ‘brain'. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator."与摄像头一起，覆盖在机器人身体上的传感器将数据发送到机器人的"大脑"。然后，这些感知在远程操作员佩戴的西装和VR耳机上重现。可知，人形机器人背后的原理是它这些感知传达给佩戴者并据此行动。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第一段"A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic(触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling. "一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动；以及倒数第二段中的"The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. "该团队在威尼斯双年展上展示了这款机器人，它在展览中漫步，而它的操作员站在290公里外的热那亚。可知，这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"However, he is disappointed that the team wasn't clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. "然而，他感到失望的是，该团队在研究中没有明确新版本机器人的数据传输要求。可知，从文中我们可以推断出iCub 3现有版本仍需更新。故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic(触觉内) feedback suit and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling."个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。可知本文介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人，让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。"人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事物"适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．D；18．C；19．G；20．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当别人阅读你的信息后，不回复你时，要学会心平气和的面对，不要让社交软件影响到你的生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"it's also pretty common."这种情况很常见；以及空后"Here are a few tips."这里有一些建议。可知，此处应承上启下，说明可以应用这些建议避免被影响，F. You can keep the situation from bothering you until you hear back."你可以避免这种情况困扰你"符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"Here are a few other reasons for a delayed response."以下是延迟响应的其他一些原因；以及空后"They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn't actually text it. "他们把手机收起来，专注于工作或学习。他们不小心忘了回复。也许他们想到了他们想说什么，但实际上并没有发短信。可知，此处是延迟响应的可能原因，D. They want to give you a longer response but can't right now."他们想给你更长的回复，但现在不能"上下文一致，符合语境。故选D。
18．根据空前"Resist the temptation to double- text."不要信息轰炸对方；以及空后"If you send a lot of follow- up texts, it'll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience."如果你发了很多后续短信，他们很难跟上，他们可能会感到压力。只给他们留一条信息，让他们跟上进度——对方可能会感激你的耐心。可知，本段讲述不要一直给对方发信息，要给对方一些时间，让他们跟上你的信息，C. Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply."给他们一点空间，让他们有机会回答"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"Read over your previous messages. "阅读你之前的信息；以及空前"See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It's okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens! "看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有点不清楚，这是没有关系的——这种情况发生了!可知，再次查看信息可能会发现一些被误读的东西，G. You might feel relieved when you find something that is easy to misread."可能会感到宽慰，当你发现了一些容易被误读的东西"上下文一致，符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空后"Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind."把它放在你看不到的地方，让你的内心平静下来；以及"Don't let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you'll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time."不要让它困扰或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能头脑风暴出新的打发时间的方法。可知，本段主题是把手机放到一边，眼不见，心不烦。与其纠结为什么会被"已读不回"，不如放下手机，做些更有意义的事。A. Put your phone away."把手机收起来"起到概括作用，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述一个具体团队的运作方式和他们的成功经历，展示了有效团队的特点和价值，详细叙述了作者与团队成员的交流，以及团队成员对于团队发展和运作的见解，从而揭示了团队成功的秘诀。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. leader"领导者"；B. learner"学习者"；C. waiter"侍者"；D. customer"顾客"。根据上文"The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team."；以及空后"allows the members on the team to establish teamwork"可推测，此处指的是领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作。故选A。
22．句意：领导者允许团队成员建立团队合作，调整其工作流程，并作为与组织其他成员的沟通渠道。A. defend against"为……申辩"；B. look into"调查"；C. leave out"省去、不考虑"；D. serve as"担任"。根据空后"a communication channel"可知，这是领导者应该担当的角色。故选D。
23．句意：以下是他们作为团队脱颖而出的故事。A. set out"出发、开始"；B. stand out"脱颖而出"；C. work out"锻炼、计算出、解决"；D. run out"用尽，耗尽"。根据上文"I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like."可知，这支团队非常成功，可推知此处指的是脱颖而出。故选B。
24．句意：这个小组由18名成员组成，他们在位于德克萨斯州的一家制造工厂工作。A. accounts for"占据、是……的原因"；B. concentrates on"集中注意力于……"；C. consists of"由……组成"；D. cares about"关心"。根据空后"eighteen members"以及句意可知，此处指的是"由……组成"，故选C。
25．句意：他们的工作条件不是最好的。A. conditions"条件，情况"；B. habits"习惯"；C. states "状态，州"；D. attitudes"态度"。根据下文"During the night when I 6 them, they were performing a hot and dirty job and 7 that, they worked from 12 pm to 8 am."可知，他们的工作条件并不是很好。故选A。
26．句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. bothered"烦扰"；B. reminded"提醒"；C. trained"培训"；D. observed"观察，庆祝"。根据上文"I followed up with one of our customers to see first-hand what a very successful team looked and felt like."可知，作者亲自跟进了这个成功的团队，可推知，作者是在观察他们的工作。故选D。
27．句意：在我观察他们的晚上，他们正在从事一项又热又脏的工作，除此之外，他们从晚上12点工作到早上8点。A. far from"远离，一点也不"；B. in return for"作为……的回报"；C. apart from"除了"；D. in case of"以防……"。根据空前"they were performing a hot and dirty job"；以及空后"they worked from 12 pm to 8 am."可知，空前后都是描述了他们工作的情况。可推知此处指的是"除……以外"。故选C。
28．句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. pay "薪资"；B. mood"情绪"；C. diet"规律饮食"；D. rent"租金"。根据空后"the products they were making had a terrible 9 , which most people can't stand."以及上文所说的工作条件差可推测，这个团队的薪酬也并不是最好的。故选A。
29．句意：他们的薪酬也并非优厚，而且他们所制造的产品有一种大多数人无法忍受的难闻气味。A. delivery"递送"；B. smell"气味"；C. quality"质量"；D. shape"形状"。根据空后"which most people can't stand."可推测，这些产品还会发出难闻的气味。故选B。
30．句意：我之所以知道这些信息，是因为当你有机会亲眼看到一个团队是如何真正运作时，你会想要揭示他们的秘密。A. compare"比较"；B. uncover"揭开"；C. adjust"调整，适应"；D. keep "维持"。根据下文"So I was looking for answers."可知，作者想要揭开该团队成功的秘密。故选B。
31．句意：他们说："每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享'的理念。"A. taste"味觉，品味"；B. bite"一口"；C. review"复习，回顾"；D. sense"感觉"。根据空前"we are in tune (协调)with each other"可知，团队每个人都很协调，由此可知该团队拥有团队精神。sense of team spirit固定短语，"团队精神"。故选D。
32．句意：他们说："每个成员都玩得很开心，我们彼此都很协调，我们有很强的团队精神，相信我们的目标，在没有正式领导的情况下进行运营。我们有着‘共享'的理念。"A. limitatio"限制"；B. prejudice"偏见"；C. purpose"目标"；D. complaint"抱怨"。根据语境可知，该团队成功的原因是拥有目标，所以有自驱力，不需要正式的领导也可以进行运营。故选C。
33．句意：与其他156支团队相比，他们被形容为"特别"。A. special"特别的"；B. normal"正常的"；C. hesitant"迟疑的"；D. ridiculous"荒谬的"。根据上文"Their hard work and effort paid off as they became known as ‘the stars' of the company."可知，他们团队和其他156支队伍并不相同，因此他们是特别的。故选A。
34．句意：他们因受到积极的关注和成为最好的团队而产生的自豪感而备受鼓舞。A. pity"同情，怜悯"；B. security"安全性"；C. pride"自豪"；D. tense"紧张"。根据空后"that went along with being the best"以及常理可知，成为最好的团队会产生一种自豪感。故选C。
35．句意：这个团队之所以能够保持自我驱动和自我指导，是因为他们被允许超越自己的"个体自我"。A. self-centered"以自我为中心的"；B. self-employed"自己经营的"；C. self-funded"自筹资金的"；D. self-driven"自励的"。根据上文"The true test of an effective team is one where the members operate as a self-managing team."；以及空后"self-directed"可推知此处指的是能够自我管理，自我驱动。故选D。
【答案】36．typically；37．greater；38．that/which；39．reducing；40．the；41．mice；42．toasted；43．on；44．have found；45．to control
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们新发现的证据显示典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，形容词介词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：人类的新证据表明，典型的西方高脂肪、高糖垃圾食品饮食会迅速削弱大脑的食欲控制。此处修饰形容词western，应用副词，故填typically。
37．句意：澳大利亚的研究人员为志愿者提供了为期一周的华夫饼、奶昔和类似的丰富食物后，发现年轻健康的志愿者在记忆测试中得分更差，即使已经吃饱了，他们也更渴望吃垃圾食品。根据句意可知，此处应使用great的比较级来指代他们的食欲增加。故填greater。
38．句意：研究结果表明，海马体是大脑里的一个区域，里面中有一种特殊的物质支持记忆，有助于调节食欲。 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite 是限制性定语从句，先行词是hippocampus，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
39．句意：当我们吃饱时，海马体被认为可以平静我们对美味食物的记忆，从而降低我们的食欲。此处现在分词作结果状语，故填reducing。
40．句意：如果中断，这种控制可能会严重受损。根据上文可知，control是第二次提及，应用定冠词the。故填the。
41．句意：多年来，对老鼠的广泛研究发现，海马体的功能对垃圾食品非常敏感，但最近仅在年轻和健康的人类中观察到这种情况。从句意可知，mouse应使用复数形式，作介词宾语，故填mice。
42．句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。 sandwiches 和toast在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作定语，故填toasted。
43．句意：2017年，在吃了一周的烤三明治和奶昔的西式早餐后，研究人员发现参与者在学习和记忆测试中表现较差，而学习和记忆测试通常依赖于海马体。be dependent on固定短语，"依靠，依赖"。故填on。
44．句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。此处是谓语动词，根据句意可知，这项研究从过去到现在一直没有中断，而且有发现，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。主语为the scientists of the team，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have found。
45．句意：现在，在这项最新的研究中，该团队的科学家们发现，这种高脂肪、高糖的饮食不仅会损害人类的记忆力，而且似乎会直接影响我们控制食欲的能力。ability to do sth,固定短语，"做某事的能力"。故填 to control。
46．【答案】Aiming to improve students' physical quality, our school launched an activity themed "Campus Labor Week". It was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior one. Varieties of other labor projects gave us unforgettable experience.
There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以学校英语报记者的身份写一篇简短的英文报道。写作背景： 新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点： 2.活动的过程： 3.你的感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Aiming to improve students' physical quality, our school launched an activity themed "Campus Labor Week".运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作定语； It was held from May 7th to 11th in our school. 运用了被动语态； Some lectures concerning labor skills were given on the first day, which benefited us a lot. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句；Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior one. 运用了动名词作主语；There is no doubt that not merely can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to have more acquaintance with daily practical skills.运用了固定句式There is no doubt that...。
47．【答案】Instead of freezing in fear,Torrie kept calm. She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. Torrie's actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie's immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. She was grateful not only for Torrie's quick thinking and bravery but also for the foresight of the school to offer such a vital course. The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了女孩Torrie在学校学了心肺复苏等急救课程并得到证书。之后她和朋友一起玩耍之后在回家路上遇到车祸，不幸的是，其中一个女孩Simmons受重伤失去意识。Torrie检查发现她没有了脉搏的跳动。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Torrie没有吓呆，而是保持冷静。"可知，第一段可描写Torrie沉着冷静地运用在学校学到的急救知识对她的朋友进行心肺复苏等急救措施。②由第二段首句内容"几周之后，Simmons在医院里恢复得很好。"可知，第二段可描写Simmons得知Torrie救了她，很感激。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. 运用了限制性定语从句； With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. 运用了现在分词作状语； Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. 运用了并列句，独立主格结构；The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. 运用了现在分词作状语，同位语从句；Torrie's actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. 运用了限制性定语从句；She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.运用了时间状语从句；The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. 运用了宾语从句，不定式作原因状语；The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie's immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. 运用了并列句，虚拟语气；As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句； The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补。
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