重庆市荣昌中学高2025届高二下期第一次月考英语试题

重庆市荣昌中学高2025届高二下期第一次月考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Father and daughter.
2．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） What might the woman be good at
A．Looking after kids.
B．Taking care of elderly people.
C．Teaching people how to find a job.
3．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） Which country does the man want to go to
A．England. B．France. C．Brazil.
4．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） When is the project supposed to be finished
A．At 12:00. B．At 11:00. C．Before 10:00.
5．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） What would the man like to do
A．Return a ticket to the woman.
B．Cancel his reservation.
C．Buy a plane ticket.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why will the speakers have a meeting
A．To improve the project.
B．To check a project.
C．To confirm the design.
7．When will the speakers meet
A．At 8:00, Friday.
B．At 9:00, Friday.
C．At 9:00, Tuesday.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the woman live
A．In Apartment 205. B．In Apartment 305. C．In Apartment 503.
9．Why does the woman call the man
A．Her fridge doesn't work again.
B．Her air conditioner is out of order.
C．She doesn't know how to cook.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What was wrong with the woman's car
A．It was on fire.
B．It gave out a terrible noise.
C．Its engine smoked.
11．Where is the woman
A．In a car park. B．In a garage. C．On the road.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Hire a car. B．Drive a truck. C．Ring her friend.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A．A volunteer. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
14．Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A．The elderly over 55.
B．The adults over 30.
C．The children under 5.
15．What does the woman say about the work
A．Everyone has to be always polite.
B．Everyone has to arrive early.
C．None has much time to rest.
16．What does the woman advise the man to wear
A．Comfortable shoes. B．Light clothes. C．Loose trousers.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How many levels of courses does the program offer
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Twelve.
18．What is the strength of the program
A．It can meet personal needs.
B．It provides courses on US culture.
C．It is available throughout the year.
19．What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test
A．A course for free.
B．A promotion to a higher level.
C．A chance to work part-time.
20．What does the Language Center Bonus Project provide
A．Field trips.
B．Social activities.
C．Extra practice hours.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Cultural Websites
Ancient Greece
This is a guide with rich information and pictures to Ancient Greece, covering art, architecture, politics, Olympics, geography, history and other topics. The photo gallery with bird's-eye images of Greek art is of note. Contents include maps, biographies and related links, though little in the way of engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and some links are broken.
Getty
Getty, an online museum, focuses on the visual arts and serves both general audiences and specialized professionals. Its Research Library is accessible to both on-site and far-away users. The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. You can also view present or past exhibitions. There are also topics for discussion on many sides of art and art history.
Library of Congress
The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States. It offers more than 7 million digital artworks from more than 100 historical collections. You can select collections to search and explore teaching and learning ideas with American memory.
Internet History Sourcebooks Project
The website is wonderful collections of public area and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use. With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history.
21．How is Ancient Greece different from other websites
A．It covers art. B．Its renewal is suspended.
C．Its topics include history. D．It contains historical culture.
22．What can visitors do in the Explore Art part of Getty
A View artworks on display. B. Purchase art pieces online. C. Serve the Research Library. D. Join the scientific discussion.
23．What do the last two websites have in common
A．They focus on ancient science.
B．They provide teaching materials.
C．They deal with American issues.
D．They have several hundred pages.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion (暗指) to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low. " "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, " says Gong.
To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist (民族音乐学 家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate over her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely lost in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music. "
Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept Gong's instructions in mind. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music. "
"Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, " said Lao Luo, Gong's husband proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture. " With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.
24．Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert
A．Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.
B．Because people are expected to search for their roots.
C．Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.
D．Because Gong wants to deliberate over her music teaching methods.
25．What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong
A．Music academies.
B．The support of the government.
C．Primary and secondary schools.
D．Famous musicians across the country.
26．What is Gong's future plan for music
A．She will train more children to study abroad.
B．She will give more concerts to promote Chinese music.
C．She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.
D．She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
27．What's the best title of the passage
A．Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence
B．Gong Linna—My Dramatist
C．Music Education Gets New Voice
D．The Development and Instruments of Chinese Music
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Mars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the government's latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.
The company's "Triple Treat" range will include new versions of Mars, Bounty, Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 percent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost 80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard bar. The company said the higher price was justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new version.
From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars's traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles（过道） under government plans to control the obesity crisis.
The NHS (National Health Service) spends more than 6 billion a year treating obesityrelated ill health. The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more than twice as likely to be obese as their peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Director, said: "Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it's packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we're thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing its chocolate snacks in prominent locations in stores."
Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government's new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.
28．What do we know about the new Mars bars
A．They are sold at an unacceptable price.
B．They will be available in three versions.
C．They can be bought in most supermarkets.
D．They feature lower calories and smaller size.
29．What's the purpose of the government's new rules
A．To crack clown on illegal snacks.
B．To ease the obesity crisis.
C．To raise money for poor children.
D．To treat obesity-related illnesses.
30．What does Kerry Cavanaugh probably agree with
A．The New Mars are both tasty and healthy.
B．Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars.
C．Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.
D．Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted.
31．What does the author want to show by mentioning Mondelez
A．The new rules require further tightening up.
B．Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules.
C．The new rules have hardly benefited snack producers.
D．Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Across India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures outdoors can soar to 124°F (51℃), high enough to melt the surface of the streets.
Millions of urban lower-income families live in tiny, one-room houses crammed（塞满的） together. Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun's heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents' poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. Under such conditions, residents find it difficult to live, let alone work. Productivity declines.
Social workers and scientists have realized that the quickest way to cool such houses is to change their roofs. That's because the roof receives the most direct sunlight. Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color. This wasn't a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditionally whitewashed homes with chuna. The annual Monsoon rains, though, wash the chuna away. Climate experts hoped that the white paints would last longer. Research findings revealed that painting alone could bring down the heat by up to 9℉(5℃).
Problems persist though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. A third problem is that white-roofed buildings reflect the sun's rays throughout the year. Ironically, this makes roofs too cool in regions where winters get extremely cold. And keeping warm is costly, too.
Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a new light.
32．What is a factor contributing to Indian houses' extreme heat
A．The building materials of the roofs.
B．Residents' lack of green awareness.
C．The influence of the global economy.
D．There being no trees in the community.
33．Why is white paint a good choice according to paragraph 3
A．It is effective. B．It is innovative.
C．It is replaceable. D．It is long-lasting.
34．What problem comes with white paint roofs
A．Their brightness will lead to color blindness.
B．The paint will become too expensive to afford.
C．It will be inconvenient to dry stuff on the roofs.
D．Residents' living cost will be higher in summer.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Light-colored paints. B．A house-cooling strategy.
C．White-roofed buildings. D．An energy-saving initiative.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your personality includes your individual differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave. Improving your personality can help be your best version of yourself.
　36． 　 The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them.
Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. 　37． 　
Develop opinions on important issues. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. 　38． 　 However, make sure you articulate (明确表达) your points with grace and logic.
Be a good listener. 　39． 　 Really concentrate on what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they've said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them.
Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf 　40． 　 Or perhaps you're on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others, so get started today!
A. Step in if you can.
B. Greet everyone with a smile.
C. Make use of the power of stare.
D. You want to have something to state.
E. Spend time each week connecting with them.
F. This will help give you things to discuss with others.
G. When others are speaking, listen to understand them.
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 完形填空
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn't an option, millions of people began exploring 41． workouts from home. Munson's never been much of a 42． person. "I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a 43． and then not go," she says.
In 2021, she was 44． with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to 45． more on her health. She started walking and 46． out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson 47． the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked(入迷的). Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at 48． , meditate (冥想) or stretch with a 49． in front of you and in your ear while you're moving to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership 50． hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-week free 51． . The Oculus Quest headset needed to 52． it is $299. It's worth it, Munson says. "When you finish one workout, you're tired, but you think, "I can do one more." Moving to the beat is 53． , she says, and "so much fun." Also, "there's nobody 54． you. I'm home and I can be weird（奇怪的）," she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes 55． , and can now play with her seven active grandchildren.
41．A． traditional B． free C． virtual D． superior
42．A． gym B． city C． family D． career
43．A． friendship B． championship
C． membership D． partnership
44．A． treated B． diagnosed C． equipped D． linked
45．A． carry B． count C． put D． focus
46．A． left B． cut C． tore D． spread
47．A． regained B． developed
C． discovered D． understood
48．A． targets B． partners C． paintings D． toys
49．A． doctor B． teammate C． player D． coach
50．A． offers B． expects C． affords D． requests
51．A． success B． trial
C． pleasure D． experiment
52．A． open B． submit C． obtain D． access
53．A． tricky B． demanding C． awful D． addictive
54．A． blaming B． approaching C． judging D． affecting
55．A． food B． medicine C． illness D． service
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games served as not just a platform for Asian athletes　56． 　(compete) in sports, but also a crucial stage to present the cultural 　57． 　(diverse) of Asian nations.
"The Hangzhou Asian Games provided　58． 　unique opportunity for people from 45 countries and regions to come together. " Yasuhiro Inomata said.
"This holds significant importance in promoting intercultural exchanges, as well as developing peace regionally and　59． 　 (globe), "Inomata added.
"The massive scale of this year's Asian Games not only reflects the development 　60． 　(achievement) in sports throughout Asia, but also 　61． 　 ( symbolize) the unity of Asian people, " Raja Randhir Sing said, noting that the Hangzhou Asian Games presents a positive image of the mutual love and friendship　62． 　 (share) by Asian people.
" 　63． 　spectators, we felt that the message of unity and love was not just words but a feeling that reminded us that, despite our differences, we are all interconnected and　64． 　(harmony) like one big family, " Kharaz, a reporter from Palestine, said.
"The Asian Games are an important platform　65． 　diverse traditions and cultures met, " Samir al-Musawi, head of the Iraqi delegation to Hangzhou, said to Xinhua.
66．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most 　 　(有影响力的）painters in the Renaissance.
67．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） Rembrandt gained a 　 　 (名誉） as a master of shadow and light.
68．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） The 　 　 （展览）will last for a month.
69．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） We　 　(保证）"Ancient Chinese Art Through the Ages"will transport you to another time.
70．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） To prevent harmful habits from 　 　(支配，控制）a teenager's life is essential.
71．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） To 　 　（促进，促使）a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and try to adapt them.
72．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） There is a famous saying:"We are what we 　 　（重复地）do."
73．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） The increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's 　 　 (生态学）
74．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） The heat is 　 　（排放，释放）back into space at longer wave lengths.
75．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） In fact, news reports are 　 　 （频繁地）broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
76．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 假定你是学生李华，给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你如何养成健康生活方式 的，内容包括： (1)以前存在的问题 (2)采取什么办法解决问题 (3) 现在结果如何
注意：(1)词数 80 左右；(2)可适当补充细节，以使行文流畅。
77．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
10-year-old Aiden went to the first door and knocked on it. An older woman answered the door.
"Good morning!" Aiden said. "My name is Aiden. My mom is sick, and I want to get food for her. Can I get some money, please " But the woman suspected and refused. Aiden didn't lose heart and knocked on the second door. "Can I please ask for some money, ma'am My mom is very sick!" he begged sadly. The woman who answered the door gave him a concerned look. "Oh! Should I call the CPS (儿童保护署) or an ambulance Do you want me to come with you "
"Ugh, well," Aiden hesitated. "It's alright. I just remembered I had to go somewhere," he ran away. That whole day, Aiden went from door to door asking for money, but sadly, he got none.
A couple of days later, Aiden returned to the neighborhood and saw a new couple had moved into what used to be an empty house. He decided to try his luck and knocked on the 12 door, and a young woman answered.
Aiden told her his name and repeated what he said to the other residents. The woman smiled, "I'm Lauren. Just wait here. I'll get you some money and food, okay " Aiden nodded as Lauren went inside. She returned with two huge bags of groceries and a $100 bill. "I hope these can help your mother," she said.
"Thank you!" he exclaimed happily as he carried the two bags over his shoulder and ran away.
Waving him goodbye, Lauren realized that Aiden was hiding something. She decided to drive after him secretly to find out more about his story. Soon, they came to an area without houses, and then Aiden disappeared under a bridge. Lauren pulled over and walked to the bridge. She spotted him and froze. Aiden was living with a little girl in a tent under the bridge. She heard Aiden saying to the girl, "Beth, we have food now. You won't go hungry."
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lauren turned up suddenly in front of them.
……
After listening to Aiden's story, Lauren had an idea.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is our daughter now, Michael
M: She must be playing somewhere in the garden behind the house.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Where is our daughter now"我们的女儿现在在哪里，可推知他们是夫妻，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before. Do you have any experience
W: I'm sorry. My experience is with small children. I'm afraid I will not be suitable for the job.
【分析】问题：女士可能擅长什么？根据"My experience is with small children."我的经验是和小孩子在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Chris, if you get a chance to go abroad, which of the countries do you prefer, England or France
M: Neither. I'd like to go to Brazil. It is famous as the football kingdom around the world.
【分析】问题：男士想去哪个国家？根据"I'd like to go to Brazil."我想去巴西。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 10 o'clock now. Let's go out for something to eat.
M: But the project is due in two hours.
W: I can't believe we've worked for 11 hours straight.
【分析】问题：这个项目应该什么时候完成？根据"It's 10 o'clock now. Let's go out for something to eat."现在是10点钟。我们出去吃点东西吧；以及"But the project is due in two hours."但该项目将在两小时后完成。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Freedom Travel Service. May I help you
M: Yes! I'd like to make a reservation for a return ticket. I want to leave tomorrow.
W: OK. Where are you going
M: I'm flying to London.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'd like to make a reservation for a return ticket"我想预订一张回程票；以及"I'm flying to London."我要飞往伦敦。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm not sure if that project works. You know, Kim, I think we should have a meeting about improving it.
W: Sure. Are you free on Thursday
M: Let me just check my diary. Sorry, I'm busy on Thursday. Is Friday OK
W: Yes. How about nine o'clock
M: Yes, nine o'clock is fine. Your office or mine
W: Oh, I'll come to your office if you like.
M: OK, see you on Friday at nine in my office.
W: OK. See you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么谈话人要开会？根据"I'm not sure if that project works. You know, Kim, I think we should have a meeting about improving it."我不确定那个项目是否可行。你知道吗，Kim。我觉得我们应该开个会来改进它。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人什么时候见面？根据" How about nine o'clock "九点钟怎么样？；以及"Yes, nine o'clock is fine."是的，九点钟很好。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello
W: Hello, Mr Warner… This is Lucy Lock.
M: Uh, Ms Lock… in Apartment 205
W: No, in Apartment 305.
M: Oh, yes. What can I do for you Does your fridge need fixing again
W: No, it's the air conditioner this time.
M: Oh, so what's wrong with it
W: Well, I think the temperature control needs to be checked. It doesn't cool down at all.
M: Really OK, I'll go to look at it right away.
W: Thanks a lot, Mr Warner.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士住在哪里？根据"Ms Lock… in Apartment 205 "Lock女士…在205号公寓吗？；以及"No, in Apartment 305."不，在305号公寓。故选B。
9．问题：女士为什么给男士打电话？根据"it's the air conditioner this time."这次是空调；以及"I think the temperature control needs to be checked. It doesn't cool down at all."我认为需要检查温度控制。一点也不凉。故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you tell me what happened
W: Yeah. I was just driving home as usual, and my engine started smoking.
M: That sounds scary. What happened next
W: Then my car stopped running. I just made it to the side of the road before it broke down.
M: OK. Well, you'd better find a rescue truck to bring your car here. I'll take a look and see what's wrong with it.
W: That sounds good.
M: In the meaning time, you can call your friend to pick you up.
W: Thanks for your help. I'm so glad you are on today.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士的车怎么了？根据"I was just driving home as usual, and my engine started smoking."我像往常一样开车回家，引擎开始冒烟了。故选C。
11．问题：女士在哪里？根据"you'd better find a rescue truck to bring your car here. I'll take a look and see what's wrong with it."你最好找辆救援车把你的车开到这里。我去看看有什么问题。可推知她在汽修厂，故选B。
12．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"In the meaning time, you can call your friend to pick you up."在此期间，你可以打电话给你的朋友来接你。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your plan for the summer holiday
M: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas
W: Last summer, I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital. This year I'd like to continue. Do you want to go with me
M: Sounds good. How long did you work there
W: Well, from July 15 to July 31, when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations.
M: What did you do there
W: Every day I arrived early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help them fill in the form. Leading them to the different departments was also one of my duties.
M: I think I'm capable of those.
W: Sounds easy, but by the time their examinations were over, I was already worn out. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.
M: Tiring though it was, we could benefit a lot from the experience.
W: I agree with you. So…
M: I'd like to go with you. What should I pay attention to
W: You should be patient. Oh, more importantly, you should wear a pair of comfortable shoes, for you have to stand for a long time.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：这位女士今年夏天打算做什么工作？根据"Last summer, I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital. This year I'd like to continue."去年夏天，我在社区医院做志愿者，获得了宝贵的经验。今年我想继续。故选A。
14．问题：去年7月15日至7月31日期间，谁进行了体检？根据"from July 15 to July 31, when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations."从7月15日到7月31日，55岁以上的老年人可以免费接受体检。故选A。
15．问题：这位女士对这项工作说了什么？根据"but by the time their examinations were over, I was already worn out. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule."但当他们的检查试结束时，我已经筋疲力尽了。那里的每个人都在紧张的日程中工作。故选C。
16．问题：女士建议男士穿什么？根据"more importantly, you should wear a pair of comfortable shoes, for you have to stand for a long time."更重要的是，你应该穿一双舒适的鞋子，因为你必须站很长时间。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Good morning! Welcome to the language center of our university. We aim at helping people improve their language ability in several languages. Now, I'll focus on one of our programs, the English Training Program, which I think you might be interested in. The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels. It offers courses for students, scholars, and professionals. Participants can prepare for study at an American university and improve their language skills and knowledge of American culture. The strength to the program is its ability to offer courses to meet any students' specific needs and goals. Most students in this program study full time, which consists of twenty hours a week. On the first day of the program, you take a test to determine your level. At the end of each seven-week session, your language skills are evaluated. And if you've made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level. In addition, you can enter the Language Center Bonus Project, which will allow you to have extra English hours with a native speaker. For more practice chances, there are also several social activities and field trips organized by the student center.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：该课程提供多少级别的课程？根据" The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels."该计划提供八个级别的全年英语课程。故选B。
18．问题：该计划的优势是什么？根据"The strength to the program is its ability to offer courses to meet any students' specific needs and goals."该计划的优势在于它能够提供满足任何学生特定需求和目标的课程。故选A。
19．问题：如果学生在期末考试中表现良好，他们能得到什么？根据"And if you've made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level."如果你取得了足够的进步，你就会被提升到下一个级别。故选B。
20．问题：语言中心奖金项目提供什么？根据"In addition, you can enter the Language Center Bonus Project, which will allow you to have extra English hours with a native speaker."此外，您还可以参加语言中心奖金项目，这将使您能够与母语人士一起度过额外的英语时间。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个与文化有关的网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ancient Greece部分中的"The website last updated in 2008, and some links are broken."该网站上次更新于 2008 年，部分链接已损坏。可知，Ancient Greece与其他网站不同的是，它暂停更新了，最近一次更新是在2008年，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Getty部分中的"The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. ""探索艺术"部分允许你浏览许多展出的艺术作品。可知，参观者可以在the Explore Art part of Getty上浏览展出的艺术品，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Library of Congress部分中的"The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States. "该网站包含与美国历史和文化相关的主要来源材料；以及Internet History Sourcebooks Project部分中的"With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history. "页面专门为帮助教师和学生而设计，包含数百个组织良好的资源，还包括视觉和听觉材料的链接，如艺术和考古学在古代历史研究中发挥着重要作用。知，最后两个网站的共同之处在于它们都提供教学资料，故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。龚琳娜说，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美来增强文化自信。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots"它被安排由所有表演者演唱，表明我们都应该寻找自己的根。可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们需要寻找他们的根源。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies."龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems."拥有国际视野的龚琳娜将继续创作以中国民乐或古诗为基础的歌曲。即龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D。
27．考查标题判断。根据第一段"Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23."5月23日，在北京大学附属中学寻根实践音乐会暨音乐节上，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。由第二小题的分析可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院；以及最后一段"Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence."龚琳娜说孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美。要知道和熟悉祖国音乐的声音，才能有文化自信。可知本文主要内容是音乐教育应该从关注孩子开始，让他们演唱中国传统歌曲，发现中国音乐之美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。"音乐教育新声音"适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了玛氏箭牌推出了新品"Triple Treat"，是符合法规的"健康"巧克力棒：富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars"一种新的低热量巧克力棒；以及第二段中的"The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories."新配方的玛氏巧克力棒将小22%，热量含量减少24%。可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，更小的特点，故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段"From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars's traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis."根据政府控制肥胖危机的计划，从今年10月起，包括玛氏传统酒吧在内的高盐、高脂肪或高糖食品将被禁止在收银台、商店入口和过道尽头购买。可知即将出台的法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it's packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we're thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. "Triple Treat 就像罐头上说的那样——里面装满了三种水果、坚果和我们标志性的巧克力，而且非常美味。在 Mars Wrigley，我们很高兴英国人现在可以享受美味和健康友好的 Galaxy、Mars、Snickers 和 Bounty 口味。每100克，相比较原来的巧克力棒，新推出的 Mars将含有37% 的脂肪，30% 的糖和55% 的盐。可知，新品即好吃又健康，故选A 。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government's new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later."其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在努力生产符合政府新规定的产品。2019年，Mondelez 发布了含糖量减少30% 的吉百利乳制品(Cadbury Dairy Milk) ，但两年后该标准得到确认时，该公司才意识到自己仍有麻烦。可知，作者提到 Mondelez 在 2019 年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少 30%这个案例是为了证实支持她的观点：其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品。故选D。
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun's heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents' poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot."这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热。可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color．"最简单最快速的一个降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽。可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Problems persist, though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks."不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务。可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color."气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单的方法是用颜料。浅色的表面比深色的表面反射更多的热量，所以刷成白色的屋顶比刷成其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽；以及最后一段"Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight."尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光。可知，本文介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些改善个性的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them."改善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候。如果你对别人微笑，他们会觉得你很友好。亮出你珍珠般洁白的牙齿，和他们握手或拥抱。提到要给别人温暖的问候，且提到对别人微笑，B. Greet everyone with a smile."微笑着和每个人打招呼"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two."每天读点东西。提高个性的另一个组成部分是扩展你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章。可知，本段的建议是阅读，扩展知识，此处应该说明这么做的好处。F. This will help give you things to discuss with others."这将有助于你有东西与他人讨论"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon."你可能会发现周围的人很快就会讨论这个问题；以及空后"However, make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic."然而，要确保你的观点表达得优雅而有逻辑。是在说明加入讨论的行列，下文给出发言的注意事项。D. You want to have something to state."你想说点什么"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Really concentrate on what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they've said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them."真正专注于他们说的话，而不是等到他们说完。此外，试着每隔几分钟就重复一遍他们对你说的话，这样你就可以表明你听到了他们的话。可知，此处建议要专心倾听他人，G. When others are speaking, listen to understand them."当别人说话的时候，倾听并理解他们"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf "向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。总是寻找帮助别人的小机会。看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗？可知，此处主要回答上文遇到别人拿不到书的情况该如何应对， A. Step in if you can. "如果可以的话，介入一下"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探索虚拟健身。A. traditional"传统的"；B. free"免费的，自由的"；C. virtual"虚拟的"；D. superior"优质的"。根据下文"VR headset"；以及"popular fitness app Supernatural"可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选C。
42．句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。"我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，"她说。A. gym"健身房"；B. city"城市"；C. family"家庭"；D. career"事业"。根据上文"when going to the gym wasn't an option"；以及下文"I am very socially awkward."可知， Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选A。
43．句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。"我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，"她说。A. friendship"友谊"；B. championship"冠军"；C. membership"会员"；D. partnership"伙伴"。结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选C。
44．句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. treated"治疗"；B. diagnosed"诊断"；C. equipped "配备"；D. linked"连接"。根据空后"and her doctor told her"可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnosed with固定短语，"诊断患有"。故选B。
45．句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. carry "携带"；B. count"数数"；C. put"放置"；D. focus"关注"。根据空前 "In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her "她被诊断患有糖尿病，推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选D。
46．句意：她开始走路，不吃垃圾食品。A. left "离开"；B. cut "切下"；C. tore"撕开"；D. spread "展开"。cut out 停止；根据上文"In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her she needed to 5 more on her health."推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。
47．句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序Supernatural，她就被迷住了。A. regained "重新获得"；B. developed"发展"；C. discovered"发现"；D. understood"理解"。根据空后"and she was hooked."可知，她发现一款受欢迎的app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选C。
48．句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. targets"目标"；B. partners"搭档"；C. paintings"绘画"；D. toys"玩具"。根据空前"swing your arms at "可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选A。
49．句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. doctor"医生"；B. teammate"队友"；C. player"选手"；D. coach"教练"。根据语境可知，与教练一起练习。故选D。
50．目前，Supernatural的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。 A. offers"提供"；B. expects"期待"；C. affords"买得起，承担得起"；D. requests"请求"。根据空后"hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year"可知，Supernatural为会员提供数百项训练。故选A。
51．句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。A. success"成功"；B. trial"试用"；C. pleasure"乐趣"；D. experiment"试验"。根据空前"costs $179 per year"以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费。故选B。
52．句意：它所需的Oculus Quest头盔售价为299美元。 A. open"打开"；B. submit"上交"；C. obtain"得到"；D. access"通向，访问"。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该app连接的头盔。故选D。
53．句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且"非常有趣"。A. tricky"诡计多端的"；B. demanding"苛刻的"； C. awful"可怕的"；D. addictive"上瘾的"。根据空后"so much fun."可知，跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选D。
54．句意：此外，"没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，"她说。 A. blaming"责备"；B. approaching"接近"；C. judging"判断"；D. affecting"影响"。根据下文" I'm home and I can be weird,"可知，没人评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选C。
55．句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近50磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子孙女一起玩了。A. food"食物"；B. medicine"药物"；C. illness"疾病"； D. service"服务"。根据上文"In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)"2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选B。
【答案】56．to compete；57．diversity；58．a；59．globally；60．achievements；61．symbolizes；62．shared；63．As；64．harmonious；65．where
【知识点】新闻报道类；文娱体育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了杭州亚运会期间对各国记者的采访。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，表示去做某事， 可知空白处需要动词compete 的不定式 to compete；故答案为to compete 。
57．句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。根据定冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要形容词diverse 的名词形式diversity ；故答案为diversity 。
58．句意："杭州亚运会为来自45个国家和地区的人们提供了一个独特的机会。"猪俣康弘说。根据单数可数名词第一次在文章中出现，并强调数量"一"时需要不定冠词， 可知空白处需要不定冠词 a（unique是辅音开头的词）；故答案为 a。
59．句意： 猪俣康弘 补充说:"这对于促进跨文化交流，以及发展地区和全球和平具有重要意义。"根据and前后一致，前面是 regionally副词， 可知空白处需要名词globe 的副词形式globally ；故答案为globally 。
60．句意：Raja Randhir Sing说:"今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。"根据句意"今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就"这种成就是各方面的成就， 可知空白处需要名词achievement 的复数名词 achievements；故答案为achievements 。
61．句意：Raja Randhir Sing说:"今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。"根据固定搭配：not only …but also 前后结构一致， 可知空白处需要与 reflects一致的时态，需要动词symbolize 的动词形式symbolizes ；故答案为symbolizes 。
62．句意：他指出，杭州亚运会展示了亚洲人民相互关爱和友谊的积极形象。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语， love and friendship与动词share之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词share 的过去分词 shared；故答案为shared 。
63．句意："作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，"来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。根据分析句子结构空白处需要介词表示"以……的身份" 可知空白处需要介词 As；故答案为 As。
64．句意："作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，"来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。根据and前后一致，前面 interconnected 是形容词， 可知空白处需要名词harmony 的形容词形式 harmonious；故答案为harmonious 。
65．句意：伊拉克杭州代表团团长萨米尔·穆萨维在接受新华社采访时表示:"亚运会是一个让不同传统和文化相遇的重要平台。"根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an important platform， 可知空白处需要关系副词 where；故答案为 where。
66．【答案】influential
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响的画家之一。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词influential，此处作定语修饰名词painters。故填influential。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67．【答案】reputation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伦勃朗赢得了作为光影大师的声誉。根据句意和汉语，应用名词reputation，作动词gained的宾语，不定冠词后应用单数名词，故填reputation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68．【答案】exhibition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：展览将持续一个月。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词exhibition，结合语境应用单数名词，作主语，故填exhibition。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
69．【答案】guarantee
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们保证"中国古代艺术史"将带你穿越到另一个时代。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 guarantee，是谓语动词，表示的是一个客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填 guarantee。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
70．【答案】dominating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：防止有害习惯控制青少年的生活至关重要。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词dominate，结合空前介词from，可知应用动名词作宾语。故填dominating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
71．【答案】facilitate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要想促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 facilitate ，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填facilitate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
72．【答案】repeatedly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有句名言："我们就是我们反复做的事。"根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词repeatedly，修饰动词do，作状语，故填repeatedly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
73．【答案】ecology
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：温度的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词ecology，不可数名词，此处作介词on的宾语。故填ecology。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
74．【答案】released
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：热量以更长的波长释放回太空。根据句意和汉语提示，可知应用动词release，与主语 The heat 构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填released。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
75．【答案】frequently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，新闻经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 frequently ，作状语修饰谓语动词are broadcast ，故填frequently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学生李华的身份， ，给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你如何养成健康的生活方式。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)以前存在的问题； (2)采取什么办法解决问题； (3) 现在结果如何。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
77．【答案】Lauren turned up suddenly in front of them. Aiden got scared, and he hugged the little girl. "Stay away from us! You are not taking us anywhere!" "I just want to make sure you kids are safe. Do you live here alone Why " explained Lauren gently. It turned out that when Aiden's mother died two weeks ago, his estranged father had promised to take them to his house, but he never showed up. Aiden was afraid that the cops and CPS would intervene and separate him from his 5-year-old sister, Beth, so the kids fled their home and lived beneath the bridge.
After listening to Aiden's story, Lauren had an idea. She convinced the kids they wouldn't be separated and took them home. Later that night, Lauren spoke to her husband Andrew about it and she insisted they adopt the kids. After much deliberation, Andrew agreed. Lauren assured the kids there was nothing to worry about and that they were getting a new home. Lauren's lovely blue eyes and warm smile captured Beth's heart, and she smiled back. "You are like mommy! Mommy also loved us! I love you!" she said and hugged Beth. Eventually, Lauren and Andrew became the loving family the kids longed for since their mother died.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了十岁的男孩Aiden挨家挨户地恳请得到一些钱，为自己生病的母亲弄点吃的，但是都遭到了对方的拒绝。几天后，他回到附近，决定去一个新婚夫妇那里碰碰运气。Lauren听了Aiden的话后，给了他两大包食物和100美元，他兴奋地道谢后跑开了。Lauren意识到Aiden可能在隐瞒一些事情，于是偷偷开车跟着他，结果发现他和一个叫Beth的小女孩住在桥下的帐篷里，他在安慰女孩他们有吃的了。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Lauren突然出现在他们面前"可知，第一段可描写Aiden受到惊吓的反应，以及吐露实情，向Lauren说出了自己和女孩的故事。②由第二段首句内容"听完Aiden的故事后，Lauren有了一个主意"可知，第二段可描写Lauren和丈夫商量后决定收养这两个小孩，以及小孩听到他们的决定之后的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Aiden got scared, and he hugged the little girl. 运用了并列句；Stay away from us!运用了祈使句； I just want to make sure you kids are safe.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句； It turned out that when Aiden's mother died two weeks ago, his estranged father had promised to take them to his house, but he never showed up. 运用了固定句式It turned out that...，时间状语从句，转折并列句；Aiden was afraid that the cops and CPS would intervene and separate him from his 5-year-old sister, Beth, so the kids fled their home and lived beneath the bridge. 运用了宾语从句，因果并列句； She convinced the kids they wouldn't be separated and took them home. 运用了宾语从句； Later that night, Lauren spoke to her husband Andrew about it and she insisted they adopt the kids. 运用了并列句，宾语从句，虚拟语气；Lauren assured the kids there was nothing to worry about and that they were getting a new home. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；Lauren's lovely blue eyes and warm smile captured Beth's heart, and she smiled back. 运用了并列句； Lauren and Andrew became the loving family the kids longed for since their mother died.运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句。
1 / 1重庆市荣昌中学高2025届高二下期第一次月考英语试题
1．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where is our daughter now, Michael
M: She must be playing somewhere in the garden behind the house.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Where is our daughter now"我们的女儿现在在哪里，可推知他们是夫妻，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） What might the woman be good at
A．Looking after kids.
B．Taking care of elderly people.
C．Teaching people how to find a job.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I am looking for someone who has taken care of elderly people before. Do you have any experience
W: I'm sorry. My experience is with small children. I'm afraid I will not be suitable for the job.
【分析】问题：女士可能擅长什么？根据"My experience is with small children."我的经验是和小孩子在一起。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） Which country does the man want to go to
A．England. B．France. C．Brazil.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Chris, if you get a chance to go abroad, which of the countries do you prefer, England or France
M: Neither. I'd like to go to Brazil. It is famous as the football kingdom around the world.
【分析】问题：男士想去哪个国家？根据"I'd like to go to Brazil."我想去巴西。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） When is the project supposed to be finished
A．At 12:00. B．At 11:00. C．Before 10:00.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 10 o'clock now. Let's go out for something to eat.
M: But the project is due in two hours.
W: I can't believe we've worked for 11 hours straight.
【分析】问题：这个项目应该什么时候完成？根据"It's 10 o'clock now. Let's go out for something to eat."现在是10点钟。我们出去吃点东西吧；以及"But the project is due in two hours."但该项目将在两小时后完成。故选A。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） What would the man like to do
A．Return a ticket to the woman.
B．Cancel his reservation.
C．Buy a plane ticket.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Freedom Travel Service. May I help you
M: Yes! I'd like to make a reservation for a return ticket. I want to leave tomorrow.
W: OK. Where are you going
M: I'm flying to London.
【分析】问题：男士想做什么？根据"I'd like to make a reservation for a return ticket"我想预订一张回程票；以及"I'm flying to London."我要飞往伦敦。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Why will the speakers have a meeting
A．To improve the project.
B．To check a project.
C．To confirm the design.
7．When will the speakers meet
A．At 8:00, Friday.
B．At 9:00, Friday.
C．At 9:00, Tuesday.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm not sure if that project works. You know, Kim, I think we should have a meeting about improving it.
W: Sure. Are you free on Thursday
M: Let me just check my diary. Sorry, I'm busy on Thursday. Is Friday OK
W: Yes. How about nine o'clock
M: Yes, nine o'clock is fine. Your office or mine
W: Oh, I'll come to your office if you like.
M: OK, see you on Friday at nine in my office.
W: OK. See you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：为什么谈话人要开会？根据"I'm not sure if that project works. You know, Kim, I think we should have a meeting about improving it."我不确定那个项目是否可行。你知道吗，Kim。我觉得我们应该开个会来改进它。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人什么时候见面？根据" How about nine o'clock "九点钟怎么样？；以及"Yes, nine o'clock is fine."是的，九点钟很好。故选B。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the woman live
A．In Apartment 205. B．In Apartment 305. C．In Apartment 503.
9．Why does the woman call the man
A．Her fridge doesn't work again.
B．Her air conditioner is out of order.
C．She doesn't know how to cook.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello
W: Hello, Mr Warner… This is Lucy Lock.
M: Uh, Ms Lock… in Apartment 205
W: No, in Apartment 305.
M: Oh, yes. What can I do for you Does your fridge need fixing again
W: No, it's the air conditioner this time.
M: Oh, so what's wrong with it
W: Well, I think the temperature control needs to be checked. It doesn't cool down at all.
M: Really OK, I'll go to look at it right away.
W: Thanks a lot, Mr Warner.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：女士住在哪里？根据"Ms Lock… in Apartment 205 "Lock女士…在205号公寓吗？；以及"No, in Apartment 305."不，在305号公寓。故选B。
9．问题：女士为什么给男士打电话？根据"it's the air conditioner this time."这次是空调；以及"I think the temperature control needs to be checked. It doesn't cool down at all."我认为需要检查温度控制。一点也不凉。故选B。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What was wrong with the woman's car
A．It was on fire.
B．It gave out a terrible noise.
C．Its engine smoked.
11．Where is the woman
A．In a car park. B．In a garage. C．On the road.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Hire a car. B．Drive a truck. C．Ring her friend.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you tell me what happened
W: Yeah. I was just driving home as usual, and my engine started smoking.
M: That sounds scary. What happened next
W: Then my car stopped running. I just made it to the side of the road before it broke down.
M: OK. Well, you'd better find a rescue truck to bring your car here. I'll take a look and see what's wrong with it.
W: That sounds good.
M: In the meaning time, you can call your friend to pick you up.
W: Thanks for your help. I'm so glad you are on today.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士的车怎么了？根据"I was just driving home as usual, and my engine started smoking."我像往常一样开车回家，引擎开始冒烟了。故选C。
11．问题：女士在哪里？根据"you'd better find a rescue truck to bring your car here. I'll take a look and see what's wrong with it."你最好找辆救援车把你的车开到这里。我去看看有什么问题。可推知她在汽修厂，故选B。
12．问题：男士要求女士做什么？根据"In the meaning time, you can call your friend to pick you up."在此期间，你可以打电话给你的朋友来接你。故选C。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the woman plan to work as this summer
A．A volunteer. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.
14．Who had medical examinations from July 15 to July 31 last year
A．The elderly over 55.
B．The adults over 30.
C．The children under 5.
15．What does the woman say about the work
A．Everyone has to be always polite.
B．Everyone has to arrive early.
C．None has much time to rest.
16．What does the woman advise the man to wear
A．Comfortable shoes. B．Light clothes. C．Loose trousers.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your plan for the summer holiday
M: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas
W: Last summer, I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital. This year I'd like to continue. Do you want to go with me
M: Sounds good. How long did you work there
W: Well, from July 15 to July 31, when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations.
M: What did you do there
W: Every day I arrived early and organized the people who came over. Then I would help them fill in the form. Leading them to the different departments was also one of my duties.
M: I think I'm capable of those.
W: Sounds easy, but by the time their examinations were over, I was already worn out. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule.
M: Tiring though it was, we could benefit a lot from the experience.
W: I agree with you. So…
M: I'd like to go with you. What should I pay attention to
W: You should be patient. Oh, more importantly, you should wear a pair of comfortable shoes, for you have to stand for a long time.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：这位女士今年夏天打算做什么工作？根据"Last summer, I had a valuable experience working as a volunteer in the community hospital. This year I'd like to continue."去年夏天，我在社区医院做志愿者，获得了宝贵的经验。今年我想继续。故选A。
14．问题：去年7月15日至7月31日期间，谁进行了体检？根据"from July 15 to July 31, when the elderly over 55 were given free medical examinations."从7月15日到7月31日，55岁以上的老年人可以免费接受体检。故选A。
15．问题：这位女士对这项工作说了什么？根据"but by the time their examinations were over, I was already worn out. Everyone there worked in a tight schedule."但当他们的检查试结束时，我已经筋疲力尽了。那里的每个人都在紧张的日程中工作。故选C。
16．问题：女士建议男士穿什么？根据"more importantly, you should wear a pair of comfortable shoes, for you have to stand for a long time."更重要的是，你应该穿一双舒适的鞋子，因为你必须站很长时间。故选A。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How many levels of courses does the program offer
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Twelve.
18．What is the strength of the program
A．It can meet personal needs.
B．It provides courses on US culture.
C．It is available throughout the year.
19．What can students get if they perform well in an end-of-session test
A．A course for free.
B．A promotion to a higher level.
C．A chance to work part-time.
20．What does the Language Center Bonus Project provide
A．Field trips.
B．Social activities.
C．Extra practice hours.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Good morning! Welcome to the language center of our university. We aim at helping people improve their language ability in several languages. Now, I'll focus on one of our programs, the English Training Program, which I think you might be interested in. The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels. It offers courses for students, scholars, and professionals. Participants can prepare for study at an American university and improve their language skills and knowledge of American culture. The strength to the program is its ability to offer courses to meet any students' specific needs and goals. Most students in this program study full time, which consists of twenty hours a week. On the first day of the program, you take a test to determine your level. At the end of each seven-week session, your language skills are evaluated. And if you've made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level. In addition, you can enter the Language Center Bonus Project, which will allow you to have extra English hours with a native speaker. For more practice chances, there are also several social activities and field trips organized by the student center.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：该课程提供多少级别的课程？根据" The program offers year-round English courses in eight levels."该计划提供八个级别的全年英语课程。故选B。
18．问题：该计划的优势是什么？根据"The strength to the program is its ability to offer courses to meet any students' specific needs and goals."该计划的优势在于它能够提供满足任何学生特定需求和目标的课程。故选A。
19．问题：如果学生在期末考试中表现良好，他们能得到什么？根据"And if you've made enough progress, you are promoted to the next level."如果你取得了足够的进步，你就会被提升到下一个级别。故选B。
20．问题：语言中心奖金项目提供什么？根据"In addition, you can enter the Language Center Bonus Project, which will allow you to have extra English hours with a native speaker."此外，您还可以参加语言中心奖金项目，这将使您能够与母语人士一起度过额外的英语时间。故选C。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Cultural Websites
Ancient Greece
This is a guide with rich information and pictures to Ancient Greece, covering art, architecture, politics, Olympics, geography, history and other topics. The photo gallery with bird's-eye images of Greek art is of note. Contents include maps, biographies and related links, though little in the way of engaging multimedia. The website last updated in 2008, and some links are broken.
Getty
Getty, an online museum, focuses on the visual arts and serves both general audiences and specialized professionals. Its Research Library is accessible to both on-site and far-away users. The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. You can also view present or past exhibitions. There are also topics for discussion on many sides of art and art history.
Library of Congress
The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States. It offers more than 7 million digital artworks from more than 100 historical collections. You can select collections to search and explore teaching and learning ideas with American memory.
Internet History Sourcebooks Project
The website is wonderful collections of public area and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use. With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history.
21．How is Ancient Greece different from other websites
A．It covers art. B．Its renewal is suspended.
C．Its topics include history. D．It contains historical culture.
22．What can visitors do in the Explore Art part of Getty
A View artworks on display. B. Purchase art pieces online. C. Serve the Research Library. D. Join the scientific discussion.
23．What do the last two websites have in common
A．They focus on ancient science.
B．They provide teaching materials.
C．They deal with American issues.
D．They have several hundred pages.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个与文化有关的网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Ancient Greece部分中的"The website last updated in 2008, and some links are broken."该网站上次更新于 2008 年，部分链接已损坏。可知，Ancient Greece与其他网站不同的是，它暂停更新了，最近一次更新是在2008年，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Getty部分中的"The Explore Art part permits you to look through many of the works of art on show. ""探索艺术"部分允许你浏览许多展出的艺术作品。可知，参观者可以在the Explore Art part of Getty上浏览展出的艺术品，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Library of Congress部分中的"The website contains main source materials connecting to the history and culture of the United States. "该网站包含与美国历史和文化相关的主要来源材料；以及Internet History Sourcebooks Project部分中的"With pages designed specifically to help teachers and students, it contains hundreds of well-organized sources and also includes links to visual and hearing materials, as art and archeology play an important role in the study of ancient history. "页面专门为帮助教师和学生而设计，包含数百个组织良好的资源，还包括视觉和听觉材料的链接，如艺术和考古学在古代历史研究中发挥着重要作用。知，最后两个网站的共同之处在于它们都提供教学资料，故选B。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods into practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.
The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion (暗指) to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. I shall search high and low. " "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots, " says Gong.
To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist (民族音乐学 家), Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate over her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.
Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely lost in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music. "
Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept Gong's instructions in mind. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music. "
"Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them, " said Lao Luo, Gong's husband proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture. " With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.
24．Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert
A．Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.
B．Because people are expected to search for their roots.
C．Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.
D．Because Gong wants to deliberate over her music teaching methods.
25．What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong
A．Music academies.
B．The support of the government.
C．Primary and secondary schools.
D．Famous musicians across the country.
26．What is Gong's future plan for music
A．She will train more children to study abroad.
B．She will give more concerts to promote Chinese music.
C．She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.
D．She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.
27．What's the best title of the passage
A．Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence
B．Gong Linna—My Dramatist
C．Music Education Gets New Voice
D．The Development and Instruments of Chinese Music
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。龚琳娜说，孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美来增强文化自信。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots"它被安排由所有表演者演唱，表明我们都应该寻找自己的根。可知，这首歌曲是安排所有表演者演唱的，表明我们都应该上下求索，寻找我们的根。因此音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲的原因是人们需要寻找他们的根源。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies."龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems."拥有国际视野的龚琳娜将继续创作以中国民乐或古诗为基础的歌曲。即龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D。
27．考查标题判断。根据第一段"Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23."5月23日，在北京大学附属中学寻根实践音乐会暨音乐节上，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。由第二小题的分析可知，龚琳娜认为，中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院；以及最后一段"Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence."龚琳娜说孩子们应该学习中国音乐的美。要知道和熟悉祖国音乐的声音，才能有文化自信。可知本文主要内容是音乐教育应该从关注孩子开始，让他们演唱中国传统歌曲，发现中国音乐之美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。"音乐教育新声音"适合作本文标题，故选C。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Mars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the government's latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.
The company's "Triple Treat" range will include new versions of Mars, Bounty, Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 percent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost 80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard bar. The company said the higher price was justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new version.
From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars's traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles（过道） under government plans to control the obesity crisis.
The NHS (National Health Service) spends more than 6 billion a year treating obesityrelated ill health. The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more than twice as likely to be obese as their peers in the wealthiest areas. Kerry Cavanaugh, Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Director, said: "Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it's packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we're thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat, 30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing its chocolate snacks in prominent locations in stores."
Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government's new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.
28．What do we know about the new Mars bars
A．They are sold at an unacceptable price.
B．They will be available in three versions.
C．They can be bought in most supermarkets.
D．They feature lower calories and smaller size.
29．What's the purpose of the government's new rules
A．To crack clown on illegal snacks.
B．To ease the obesity crisis.
C．To raise money for poor children.
D．To treat obesity-related illnesses.
30．What does Kerry Cavanaugh probably agree with
A．The New Mars are both tasty and healthy.
B．Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars.
C．Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.
D．Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted.
31．What does the author want to show by mentioning Mondelez
A．The new rules require further tightening up.
B．Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules.
C．The new rules have hardly benefited snack producers.
D．Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了玛氏箭牌推出了新品"Triple Treat"，是符合法规的"健康"巧克力棒：富含纤维，同时满足低糖和低卡的特点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars"一种新的低热量巧克力棒；以及第二段中的"The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories."新配方的玛氏巧克力棒将小22%，热量含量减少24%。可知，新推出的巧克力棒满足低糖，低卡，更小的特点，故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段"From October, foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars's traditional bars, will be banned from checkouts, store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis."根据政府控制肥胖危机的计划，从今年10月起，包括玛氏传统酒吧在内的高盐、高脂肪或高糖食品将被禁止在收银台、商店入口和过道尽头购买。可知即将出台的法规旨在降低英国的肥胖率，故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it's packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley, we're thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy, Mars, Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g, the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. "Triple Treat 就像罐头上说的那样——里面装满了三种水果、坚果和我们标志性的巧克力，而且非常美味。在 Mars Wrigley，我们很高兴英国人现在可以享受美味和健康友好的 Galaxy、Mars、Snickers 和 Bounty 口味。每100克，相比较原来的巧克力棒，新推出的 Mars将含有37% 的脂肪，30% 的糖和55% 的盐。可知，新品即好吃又健康，故选A 。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government's new rules. In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later."其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在努力生产符合政府新规定的产品。2019年，Mondelez 发布了含糖量减少30% 的吉百利乳制品(Cadbury Dairy Milk) ，但两年后该标准得到确认时，该公司才意识到自己仍有麻烦。可知，作者提到 Mondelez 在 2019 年发布的吉百利牛奶含糖量减少 30%这个案例是为了证实支持她的观点：其他糖果和巧克力巨头一直在艰难努力生产符合政府新规的产品。故选D。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读理解
Across India, summers can be extreme. Temperatures outdoors can soar to 124°F (51℃), high enough to melt the surface of the streets.
Millions of urban lower-income families live in tiny, one-room houses crammed（塞满的） together. Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun's heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents' poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. Under such conditions, residents find it difficult to live, let alone work. Productivity declines.
Social workers and scientists have realized that the quickest way to cool such houses is to change their roofs. That's because the roof receives the most direct sunlight. Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color. This wasn't a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditionally whitewashed homes with chuna. The annual Monsoon rains, though, wash the chuna away. Climate experts hoped that the white paints would last longer. Research findings revealed that painting alone could bring down the heat by up to 9℉(5℃).
Problems persist though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. A third problem is that white-roofed buildings reflect the sun's rays throughout the year. Ironically, this makes roofs too cool in regions where winters get extremely cold. And keeping warm is costly, too.
Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a new light.
32．What is a factor contributing to Indian houses' extreme heat
A．The building materials of the roofs.
B．Residents' lack of green awareness.
C．The influence of the global economy.
D．There being no trees in the community.
33．Why is white paint a good choice according to paragraph 3
A．It is effective. B．It is innovative.
C．It is replaceable. D．It is long-lasting.
34．What problem comes with white paint roofs
A．Their brightness will lead to color blindness.
B．The paint will become too expensive to afford.
C．It will be inconvenient to dry stuff on the roofs.
D．Residents' living cost will be higher in summer.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Light-colored paints. B．A house-cooling strategy.
C．White-roofed buildings. D．An energy-saving initiative.
【答案】32．A
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Such shacks have tin and asbestos (石棉的) roofs. These materials absorb the sun's heat, rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents' poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot."这样的棚屋有锡和石棉屋顶。这些材料吸收太阳的热量，而不是将其反射回大气层。此外，只有几棵树生长在拥挤的房屋之间。更糟糕的是当地居民的贫困。大多数家庭买不起空调和冷却器。所有这些因素使这些小房子的内部非常热。可知，屋顶的建筑材料是导致印度房屋过热的因素之一。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color．"最简单最快速的一个降温方法是给屋顶涂白油漆。浅色表面比深色表面反射更多的热量，所以涂成白色的屋顶会比其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽。可知，白油漆是一个好的选择是因为能反射更多的热量，更有效。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Problems persist, though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks."不过，问题依然存在。虽然油漆相当便宜，但如果没有经济援助，穷人买不起。此外，阳光从白色屋顶上反射回来，使它们太亮了，让人看不见。居民们通常用屋顶来晾晒湿衣服和蔬菜，比如辣椒。但白化表面的强光让它们很难完成这些任务。可知，从白色屋顶上反射的光太亮，使人睁不开眼，这使得在屋顶上晾干东西很不方便。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中的"Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint. Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color."气候研究人员想出了许多制造凉爽屋顶的策略。一个简单的方法是用颜料。浅色的表面比深色的表面反射更多的热量，所以刷成白色的屋顶比刷成其他颜色的屋顶更凉爽；以及最后一段"Despite these drawbacks, many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most, the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed, the white paint has given their lives a newlight."尽管有这些缺点，许多家庭都是冷屋顶倡议的支持者。对大多数人来说，屋顶的好处大于缺点。事实上，白色的油漆给他们的生活带来了新的曙光。可知，本文介绍了用白油漆涂屋顶来降温的策略。故选B。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your personality includes your individual differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave. Improving your personality can help be your best version of yourself.
　36． 　 The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them.
Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. 　37． 　
Develop opinions on important issues. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. 　38． 　 However, make sure you articulate (明确表达) your points with grace and logic.
Be a good listener. 　39． 　 Really concentrate on what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they've said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them.
Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf 　40． 　 Or perhaps you're on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others, so get started today!
A. Step in if you can.
B. Greet everyone with a smile.
C. Make use of the power of stare.
D. You want to have something to state.
E. Spend time each week connecting with them.
F. This will help give you things to discuss with others.
G. When others are speaking, listen to understand them.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．D；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些改善个性的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them."改善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候。如果你对别人微笑，他们会觉得你很友好。亮出你珍珠般洁白的牙齿，和他们握手或拥抱。提到要给别人温暖的问候，且提到对别人微笑，B. Greet everyone with a smile."微笑着和每个人打招呼"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据空前"Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two."每天读点东西。提高个性的另一个组成部分是扩展你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章。可知，本段的建议是阅读，扩展知识，此处应该说明这么做的好处。F. This will help give you things to discuss with others."这将有助于你有东西与他人讨论"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空前"You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon."你可能会发现周围的人很快就会讨论这个问题；以及空后"However, make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic."然而，要确保你的观点表达得优雅而有逻辑。是在说明加入讨论的行列，下文给出发言的注意事项。D. You want to have something to state."你想说点什么"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据空后"Really concentrate on what they're saying, rather than waiting until they've finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they've said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them."真正专注于他们说的话，而不是等到他们说完。此外，试着每隔几分钟就重复一遍他们对你说的话，这样你就可以表明你听到了他们的话。可知，此处建议要专心倾听他人，G. When others are speaking, listen to understand them."当别人说话的时候，倾听并理解他们"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf "向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。总是寻找帮助别人的小机会。看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗？可知，此处主要回答上文遇到别人拿不到书的情况该如何应对， A. Step in if you can. "如果可以的话，介入一下"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 完形填空
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the pandemic, when going to the gym wasn't an option, millions of people began exploring 41． workouts from home. Munson's never been much of a 42． person. "I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a 43． and then not go," she says.
In 2021, she was 44． with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to 45． more on her health. She started walking and 46． out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson 47． the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was hooked(入迷的). Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at 48． , meditate (冥想) or stretch with a 49． in front of you and in your ear while you're moving to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership 50． hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-week free 51． . The Oculus Quest headset needed to 52． it is $299. It's worth it, Munson says. "When you finish one workout, you're tired, but you think, "I can do one more." Moving to the beat is 53． , she says, and "so much fun." Also, "there's nobody 54． you. I'm home and I can be weird（奇怪的）," she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes 55． , and can now play with her seven active grandchildren.
41．A． traditional B． free C． virtual D． superior
42．A． gym B． city C． family D． career
43．A． friendship B． championship
C． membership D． partnership
44．A． treated B． diagnosed C． equipped D． linked
45．A． carry B． count C． put D． focus
46．A． left B． cut C． tore D． spread
47．A． regained B． developed
C． discovered D． understood
48．A． targets B． partners C． paintings D． toys
49．A． doctor B． teammate C． player D． coach
50．A． offers B． expects C． affords D． requests
51．A． success B． trial
C． pleasure D． experiment
52．A． open B． submit C． obtain D． access
53．A． tricky B． demanding C． awful D． addictive
54．A． blaming B． approaching C． judging D． affecting
55．A． food B． medicine C． illness D． service
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．D；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Linda Munson 在疫情期间爱上在家做虚拟锻炼运动。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在疫情最严重的时候，去健身房不是一个选择，数百万人开始在家里探索虚拟健身。A. traditional"传统的"；B. free"免费的，自由的"；C. virtual"虚拟的"；D. superior"优质的"。根据下文"VR headset"；以及"popular fitness app Supernatural"可知，是虚拟锻炼。故选C。
42．句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。"我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，"她说。A. gym"健身房"；B. city"城市"；C. family"家庭"；D. career"事业"。根据上文"when going to the gym wasn't an option"；以及下文"I am very socially awkward."可知， Munson 说她不是一个善于社交的人，即使申请成为健身俱乐部的会员，她也不会去健身房。故选A。
43．句意：曼森从来不喜欢去健身房。"我在社交方面非常笨拙。我可能会注册成为会员，然后不去，"她说。A. friendship"友谊"；B. championship"冠军"；C. membership"会员"；D. partnership"伙伴"。结合常识可知，去健身房通常需要办会员。故选C。
44．句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. treated"治疗"；B. diagnosed"诊断"；C. equipped "配备"；D. linked"连接"。根据空后"and her doctor told her"可知，她被诊断患有糖尿病，be diagnosed with固定短语，"诊断患有"。故选B。
45．句意：2021年，她被诊断出患有糖尿病，她的医生告诉她，她需要更多地关注自己的健康。A. carry "携带"；B. count"数数"；C. put"放置"；D. focus"关注"。根据空前 "In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her "她被诊断患有糖尿病，推知医生告诉她要更加关注自己的健康。故选D。
46．句意：她开始走路，不吃垃圾食品。A. left "离开"；B. cut "切下"；C. tore"撕开"；D. spread "展开"。cut out 停止；根据上文"In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)and her doctor told her she needed to 5 more on her health."推知，她决定停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。
47．句意：在摆弄它的时候，曼森发现了流行的健身应用程序Supernatural，她就被迷住了。A. regained "重新获得"；B. developed"发展"；C. discovered"发现"；D. understood"理解"。根据空后"and she was hooked."可知，她发现一款受欢迎的app Supernatural，然后被迷住了。故选C。
48．句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. targets"目标"；B. partners"搭档"；C. paintings"绘画"；D. toys"玩具"。根据空前"swing your arms at "可知，与教练一起拳击、挥舞双臂瞄准目标、冥想或做伸展运动。故选A。
49．句意：Supernatural可以让你在听着流行音乐的同时，在你前面的教练的指导下练习拳击、挥舞手臂瞄准目标、冥想或伸展身体。A. doctor"医生"；B. teammate"队友"；C. player"选手"；D. coach"教练"。根据语境可知，与教练一起练习。故选D。
50．目前，Supernatural的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。 A. offers"提供"；B. expects"期待"；C. affords"买得起，承担得起"；D. requests"请求"。根据空后"hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year"可知，Supernatural为会员提供数百项训练。故选A。
51．句意：目前，超自然的会员提供数百种锻炼方式，在为期两周的免费锻炼后，每年的会员费为179美元。A. success"成功"；B. trial"试用"；C. pleasure"乐趣"；D. experiment"试验"。根据空前"costs $179 per year"以及常识可知，先提供免费试用，然后收费。故选B。
52．句意：它所需的Oculus Quest头盔售价为299美元。 A. open"打开"；B. submit"上交"；C. obtain"得到"；D. access"通向，访问"。根据常识可知此处是指可以与该app连接的头盔。故选D。
53．句意：随着节奏移动会让人上瘾，而且"非常有趣"。A. tricky"诡计多端的"；B. demanding"苛刻的"； C. awful"可怕的"；D. addictive"上瘾的"。根据空后"so much fun."可知，跟着节拍动起来会让人上瘾，而且太有趣了。故选D。
54．句意：此外，"没有人会评判你。我在家，我可以很奇怪，"她说。 A. blaming"责备"；B. approaching"接近"；C. judging"判断"；D. affecting"影响"。根据下文" I'm home and I can be weird,"可知，没人评判，做奇怪的动作也是可以的。故选C。
55．句意：曼森在一年内瘦了近50磅，不用吃糖尿病药，现在可以和七个活泼的孙子孙女一起玩了。A. food"食物"；B. medicine"药物"；C. illness"疾病"； D. service"服务"。根据上文"In 2021, she was 4 with diabetes(糖尿病)"2021 年，她被诊断患有糖尿病。 她在一年内减掉了近 50 磅，不用服用糖尿病药物，并且现在可以和七个孙子一起玩耍了。故选B。
（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games served as not just a platform for Asian athletes　56． 　(compete) in sports, but also a crucial stage to present the cultural 　57． 　(diverse) of Asian nations.
"The Hangzhou Asian Games provided　58． 　unique opportunity for people from 45 countries and regions to come together. " Yasuhiro Inomata said.
"This holds significant importance in promoting intercultural exchanges, as well as developing peace regionally and　59． 　 (globe), "Inomata added.
"The massive scale of this year's Asian Games not only reflects the development 　60． 　(achievement) in sports throughout Asia, but also 　61． 　 ( symbolize) the unity of Asian people, " Raja Randhir Sing said, noting that the Hangzhou Asian Games presents a positive image of the mutual love and friendship　62． 　 (share) by Asian people.
" 　63． 　spectators, we felt that the message of unity and love was not just words but a feeling that reminded us that, despite our differences, we are all interconnected and　64． 　(harmony) like one big family, " Kharaz, a reporter from Palestine, said.
"The Asian Games are an important platform　65． 　diverse traditions and cultures met, " Samir al-Musawi, head of the Iraqi delegation to Hangzhou, said to Xinhua.
【答案】56．to compete；57．diversity；58．a；59．globally；60．achievements；61．symbolizes；62．shared；63．As；64．harmonious；65．where
【知识点】新闻报道类；文娱体育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了杭州亚运会期间对各国记者的采访。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，短语，形容词的比较级，定语从句副词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语，表示去做某事， 可知空白处需要动词compete 的不定式 to compete；故答案为to compete 。
57．句意：杭州亚运会不仅是亚洲运动员竞技的平台，也是展示亚洲各国文化多样性的重要舞台。根据定冠词后面要接名词， 可知空白处需要形容词diverse 的名词形式diversity ；故答案为diversity 。
58．句意："杭州亚运会为来自45个国家和地区的人们提供了一个独特的机会。"猪俣康弘说。根据单数可数名词第一次在文章中出现，并强调数量"一"时需要不定冠词， 可知空白处需要不定冠词 a（unique是辅音开头的词）；故答案为 a。
59．句意： 猪俣康弘 补充说:"这对于促进跨文化交流，以及发展地区和全球和平具有重要意义。"根据and前后一致，前面是 regionally副词， 可知空白处需要名词globe 的副词形式globally ；故答案为globally 。
60．句意：Raja Randhir Sing说:"今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。"根据句意"今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就"这种成就是各方面的成就， 可知空白处需要名词achievement 的复数名词 achievements；故答案为achievements 。
61．句意：Raja Randhir Sing说:"今年亚运会的规模不仅反映了整个亚洲体育的发展成就，也象征着亚洲人民的团结。"根据固定搭配：not only …but also 前后结构一致， 可知空白处需要与 reflects一致的时态，需要动词symbolize 的动词形式symbolizes ；故答案为symbolizes 。
62．句意：他指出，杭州亚运会展示了亚洲人民相互关爱和友谊的积极形象。根据分析句子结构，空白处需要非谓语作定语， love and friendship与动词share之间是被动关系， 可知空白处需要动词share 的过去分词 shared；故答案为shared 。
63．句意："作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，"来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。根据分析句子结构空白处需要介词表示"以……的身份" 可知空白处需要介词 As；故答案为 As。
64．句意："作为观众，我们觉得团结和爱的信息不仅仅是言语，而是一种感觉，它提醒我们，尽管我们存在差异，但我们都像一个大家庭一样相互联系，和谐相处，"来自巴勒斯坦的记者哈拉兹说。根据and前后一致，前面 interconnected 是形容词， 可知空白处需要名词harmony 的形容词形式 harmonious；故答案为harmonious 。
65．句意：伊拉克杭州代表团团长萨米尔·穆萨维在接受新华社采访时表示:"亚运会是一个让不同传统和文化相遇的重要平台。"根据分析句子结构空白处需要关系副词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an important platform， 可知空白处需要关系副词 where；故答案为 where。
66．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） Leonardo da Vinci was one of the most 　 　(有影响力的）painters in the Renaissance.
【答案】influential
【知识点】作前置定语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响的画家之一。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词influential，此处作定语修饰名词painters。故填influential。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
67．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） Rembrandt gained a 　 　 (名誉） as a master of shadow and light.
【答案】reputation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：伦勃朗赢得了作为光影大师的声誉。根据句意和汉语，应用名词reputation，作动词gained的宾语，不定冠词后应用单数名词，故填reputation。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
68．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） The 　 　 （展览）will last for a month.
【答案】exhibition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：展览将持续一个月。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词exhibition，结合语境应用单数名词，作主语，故填exhibition。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
69．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） We　 　(保证）"Ancient Chinese Art Through the Ages"will transport you to another time.
【答案】guarantee
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们保证"中国古代艺术史"将带你穿越到另一个时代。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 guarantee，是谓语动词，表示的是一个客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填 guarantee。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
70．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） To prevent harmful habits from 　 　(支配，控制）a teenager's life is essential.
【答案】dominating
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：防止有害习惯控制青少年的生活至关重要。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词dominate，结合空前介词from，可知应用动名词作宾语。故填dominating。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动名词作宾语。
71．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） To 　 　（促进，促使）a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and try to adapt them.
【答案】facilitate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：要想促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向转化，我们必须审视自己的坏习惯循环，然后尽力去调整。根据句意和汉语提示，应用动词 facilitate ，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填facilitate。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及动词不定式作目的状语。
72．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） There is a famous saying:"We are what we 　 　（重复地）do."
【答案】repeatedly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：有句名言："我们就是我们反复做的事。"根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词repeatedly，修饰动词do，作状语，故填repeatedly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
73．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） The increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's 　 　 (生态学）
【答案】ecology
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：温度的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词ecology，不可数名词，此处作介词on的宾语。故填ecology。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
74．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） The heat is 　 　（排放，释放）back into space at longer wave lengths.
【答案】released
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：热量以更长的波长释放回太空。根据句意和汉语提示，可知应用动词release，与主语 The heat 构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填released。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
75．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） In fact, news reports are 　 　 （频繁地）broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses.
【答案】frequently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，新闻经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 frequently ，作状语修饰谓语动词are broadcast ，故填frequently。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
76．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 假定你是学生李华，给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你如何养成健康生活方式 的，内容包括： (1)以前存在的问题 (2)采取什么办法解决问题 (3) 现在结果如何
注意：(1)词数 80 左右；(2)可适当补充细节，以使行文流畅。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学生李华的身份， ，给英语周报的编辑写一封信，介绍你如何养成健康的生活方式。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)以前存在的问题； (2)采取什么办法解决问题； (3) 现在结果如何。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
77．（2024高二下·荣昌月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
10-year-old Aiden went to the first door and knocked on it. An older woman answered the door.
"Good morning!" Aiden said. "My name is Aiden. My mom is sick, and I want to get food for her. Can I get some money, please " But the woman suspected and refused. Aiden didn't lose heart and knocked on the second door. "Can I please ask for some money, ma'am My mom is very sick!" he begged sadly. The woman who answered the door gave him a concerned look. "Oh! Should I call the CPS (儿童保护署) or an ambulance Do you want me to come with you "
"Ugh, well," Aiden hesitated. "It's alright. I just remembered I had to go somewhere," he ran away. That whole day, Aiden went from door to door asking for money, but sadly, he got none.
A couple of days later, Aiden returned to the neighborhood and saw a new couple had moved into what used to be an empty house. He decided to try his luck and knocked on the 12 door, and a young woman answered.
Aiden told her his name and repeated what he said to the other residents. The woman smiled, "I'm Lauren. Just wait here. I'll get you some money and food, okay " Aiden nodded as Lauren went inside. She returned with two huge bags of groceries and a $100 bill. "I hope these can help your mother," she said.
"Thank you!" he exclaimed happily as he carried the two bags over his shoulder and ran away.
Waving him goodbye, Lauren realized that Aiden was hiding something. She decided to drive after him secretly to find out more about his story. Soon, they came to an area without houses, and then Aiden disappeared under a bridge. Lauren pulled over and walked to the bridge. She spotted him and froze. Aiden was living with a little girl in a tent under the bridge. She heard Aiden saying to the girl, "Beth, we have food now. You won't go hungry."
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lauren turned up suddenly in front of them.
……
After listening to Aiden's story, Lauren had an idea.
【答案】Lauren turned up suddenly in front of them. Aiden got scared, and he hugged the little girl. "Stay away from us! You are not taking us anywhere!" "I just want to make sure you kids are safe. Do you live here alone Why " explained Lauren gently. It turned out that when Aiden's mother died two weeks ago, his estranged father had promised to take them to his house, but he never showed up. Aiden was afraid that the cops and CPS would intervene and separate him from his 5-year-old sister, Beth, so the kids fled their home and lived beneath the bridge.
After listening to Aiden's story, Lauren had an idea. She convinced the kids they wouldn't be separated and took them home. Later that night, Lauren spoke to her husband Andrew about it and she insisted they adopt the kids. After much deliberation, Andrew agreed. Lauren assured the kids there was nothing to worry about and that they were getting a new home. Lauren's lovely blue eyes and warm smile captured Beth's heart, and she smiled back. "You are like mommy! Mommy also loved us! I love you!" she said and hugged Beth. Eventually, Lauren and Andrew became the loving family the kids longed for since their mother died.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了十岁的男孩Aiden挨家挨户地恳请得到一些钱，为自己生病的母亲弄点吃的，但是都遭到了对方的拒绝。几天后，他回到附近，决定去一个新婚夫妇那里碰碰运气。Lauren听了Aiden的话后，给了他两大包食物和100美元，他兴奋地道谢后跑开了。Lauren意识到Aiden可能在隐瞒一些事情，于是偷偷开车跟着他，结果发现他和一个叫Beth的小女孩住在桥下的帐篷里，他在安慰女孩他们有吃的了。 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Lauren突然出现在他们面前"可知，第一段可描写Aiden受到惊吓的反应，以及吐露实情，向Lauren说出了自己和女孩的故事。②由第二段首句内容"听完Aiden的故事后，Lauren有了一个主意"可知，第二段可描写Lauren和丈夫商量后决定收养这两个小孩，以及小孩听到他们的决定之后的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Aiden got scared, and he hugged the little girl. 运用了并列句；Stay away from us!运用了祈使句； I just want to make sure you kids are safe.运用了不定式作宾语，宾语从句； It turned out that when Aiden's mother died two weeks ago, his estranged father had promised to take them to his house, but he never showed up. 运用了固定句式It turned out that...，时间状语从句，转折并列句；Aiden was afraid that the cops and CPS would intervene and separate him from his 5-year-old sister, Beth, so the kids fled their home and lived beneath the bridge. 运用了宾语从句，因果并列句； She convinced the kids they wouldn't be separated and took them home. 运用了宾语从句； Later that night, Lauren spoke to her husband Andrew about it and she insisted they adopt the kids. 运用了并列句，宾语从句，虚拟语气；Lauren assured the kids there was nothing to worry about and that they were getting a new home. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；Lauren's lovely blue eyes and warm smile captured Beth's heart, and she smiled back. 运用了并列句； Lauren and Andrew became the loving family the kids longed for since their mother died.运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句。
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