人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识清单（PDF版）

U1Where did you go on vacation？知识清单
一．重点单词词性转化
1.wonder(n.惊叹,奇观)→wonderful(adj.精彩的;绝妙的)
2.my(我的)+self(自己)→myself(我自己)
3. your(你的)+self(自己)→yourself(你自己)
4.bore(v.使厌烦)→boring(adj.令人厌倦的；形容物)→bored(adj.厌倦的;烦闷的；形容人)
5.enjoy(v.享受,喜爱)→enjoyable(adj.有乐趣的) （变复数时需要注意变 y为 i加 es）
6.active(adj.积极的；活跃的)→activity(n.活动)
7.build(v.建造)→building（n.建筑物；房子）
8.trade(n.贸易；交易)→trader(n.商人)
9.different(adj.不同的) →difference(n.差别;差异) （考试时需要注意变复数→many differences）
10.hunger(n.饥饿)→hungry(adj.饥饿的)
11.like v.&n.喜爱(的事物)〕→dislike〔v.&n.不喜爱(的事物)〕
12.decide（v.决定）→decision(n.决定)
二．重点短语
Section A
1. go on vacation = take/have a vacation 去度假
2.go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/夏令营
3. stay at home 待在家里
4.study for...为······而学习
5. go out 出去
6.take photos 照相
7. quite a few相当多;不少
8. most of the time大部分时间
9. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating/boating/hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳
10. of course当然;自然
11.keep a diary记日记
Section B
12. in the past在过去
13. walk around 四处走走
14. too many/much 太多
15. because of因为
16. the next day 第二天
17. bye for now 再见;就此止笔
18. find out 找出;查明
19. go on 继续
U1Where did you go on vacation？知识清单
20. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
21. up and down 上上下下;来来回回
22. come up/true 升起/实现
23. wait for 等待
24. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地
25. bring back... from...从……带回……
26. walk up to 步行到……
in+大地点
27. arrive｛ 到达某地
at+小地点
28. along the way 沿途,一路上
29. a little 一点儿
三．动词应用
1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2. seem to do sth 似乎做某事
to do sth.想要做某事
3. want
sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
doing sth.尝试做某事
4. try
to do sth.尽力做某事
doing sth.忘记做过某事
5. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
doing sth.停止做某事
6. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
7. enjoy/feel like/keep doing sth.喜欢/想要/继续做某事
8. decide to do sth.决定做某事
9. start doing/to do sth.开始做某事
10. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
11. tell/ask sb.(not) to do sth.告诉/要求某人(不要)做某事
12. nothing much to do but do...除了做……外没什么事可做
13. so+形容词/副词+that 从句 如此……以至于……
14. Why not do sth. = Why don't you/we do sth. 你(们)/我们为什么不做某事
15. How do you like... = How do you feel about… =What do you think of...
你认为……怎么样
16. Where did sb. go on vacation 某人去哪里度假了
17. What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？