人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?精讲精练（含答案）

复合不定代词的用法：
·不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。
·由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构成复合不定代词。
·复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。
①做主语看作三单，动词要用对应的形式，一般加s Everyone likes apples.
②形容词后置，放后面 I want to buy something special.
③some- 与any- 的区别
1）含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句中，但表示“无论何事”时，可用于肯定句 。
Eg: Do you have anything to say 你有什么话要说吗
Anyone can do this. 任何人都会做这个。
2）含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求，邀请，建议，反问等的疑问句。
Eg: I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。
Would you like something to eat
【对应练习1】
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
Anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself —No, I have ______ to say.
something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you
Everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
Are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
6. Is there ________________(someone) here
7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard
—Sorry! I can see _______________(everything).
Everyone _______(like) ice-cream.
few/ a few/ little/ a little
few/ a few 修饰可数名词；few几乎没有（否定）；a few一些（肯定）
little/ a little 修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有（否定）；a little一些（肯定）
【对应练习2-翻译】
1.This school has a few English teachers.
____________________________________________________
2.I'm sorry, I speak little French.
____________________________________________________
3.Each month, I spend a little money on books.
____________________________________________________
4.They have little money. They are very poor.
____________________________________________________
Enough
①形容词放前面 adj.+ enough to do； He is strong enough to carry the box.
②名词放后面 enough+ n.+ to do I have enough food to eat.
【对应练习3】
（ ）1. He is________ to buy ________for his parents．
A．rich enough；enough present B．enough rich；enough presents
C．rich enough；enough presents D．enough rich；presents enough
（ ）2. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not ______ to get a driver’s license（驾照）.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
（ ）3. He is______ school.
A. old enough going to B. enough old to go to C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to
（ ）4. He walked______. I couldn’t _____ with him
A. fast enough…..catch on B. fast enough…..catch up
C. enough fast …..catch on D. enough fast…catch up
( ) 5. I think I'm ________ to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
Because & because of
because是连词，其后接句子；
because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词等。
例句：
● I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
● He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
【对应练习4-用because和because of填空】
We will stay at home _________ it rains heavily.
We will stay at home __________ the heavy rain.
动词时态之过去式
·过去式的时间标志词有哪些？
答：ago, last, yesterday, in the past, just now
·过去式的动词应该怎么变形？
答：规则变化加ed
·熟记不规则变化
不规则动词过去式
原形 中文 过去式 原形 中文 过去式
am 是 was lend 借出 lent
are 是 were let 让 let
wake 唤醒 woke lie 躺 lay
bear 忍受；生(孩子) bore lose 丢失 lost
eat 击败 beat make 制作 made
become 变得 became mean 意味着 meant
begin 开始 began meet 遇见 met
bet 打赌 bet may 可能 might
break 打破 broke mistake 错拿 mistook
bring 带来 brought leave 离开 left
build 建造 built pay 花费 paid
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned put 放 put
buy 购买 bought read 读 read
catch 抓住 caught ride 骑 rode
can 可以，能 could ring 响 rang
choose 选择 chose rise 升起 rose
come 来 came run 跑步 ran
cost 花费 cost say 说 said
cut 切 cut see 看见 saw
do 做 did sell 卖 sold
does 做(三单) did send 送出 sent
dream 梦想 dreamed/dreamt set 设置 set
drink 喝水 drank shake 摇晃 shook
drive 驾驶 drove shine 闪耀 shone
eat 吃 ate show 展示 showed/shown
fall 掉落 fell sing 唱歌 sang
feed 喂养 fed sit 坐 sat
feel 感觉 felt sleep 睡觉 slept
fight 打架 fought smell 闻见 smelt
find 找到 found speak 说 spoke
forget 忘记 forgot spend 花费 spent
get 得到 got stand 站立 stood
give 给 gave sweep 打扫 swept
go 去 went swim 游泳 swam
grow 成长 grew take 拿走 took
hang 悬挂 hung teach 教 taught
have 有 had tell 告诉 told
has 有 had think 思考 thought
hear 听见 heard throw 扔 threw
hit 击打 hit understand 理解 understood
hold 抓住；主持 held learn 学习 learnt/learned
hurt 受伤 hurt wear 穿 wore
keep 保持 kept win 赢 won
know 知道 knew write 写 wrote
动词搭配：
为某人买某物 buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth
看起来：seem + (to be) + adj ； 好像要做某事：seem to do ；
似乎...：It seems that+从句
等待某人wait for sth./sb.
尝起来… taste + adj. ； 看起来 look + adj （感官动词+adj.）
到达某地 ：arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 ；get to+地方 ； reach+地方
决定做某事： decide （not）to do sth. = decide on（not）doing sth.
=make a decision (not) to do sth.
尝试做某事try doing sth. ； 尽力做某事 try to do sth.
喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth. = have fun doing=have a good time doing=be fun to do
想去做某事 want to do sth.
开始做某事start doing sth.=start to do
停止做某事stop doing sth. ； 停下做另外一件事stop to do
不喜欢做某事dislike doing/ to do sth.
告诉某人（不要） 做某事： tell sb. (not) to do sth.
继续做某事keep doing sth.
忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. ； 忘记做过某事 forget doing sth
觉得好像 feel like+名词或代词 ； 想做某事feel like doing
句型：
1. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 I have nothing but money.
2. Why not do sth. =Why don’t you do sth. ？为什么不做…….呢？
3. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
4. 某人认为某事... ：How did/does/do +主语+like sth.？= What does/did/do+主语+think of sth.
5. 感叹句: 划掉主谓，看中心词。名词用what，形容词副词用how
【对应练习5】
[翻译] 除了奶茶，我昨天什么都没有喝。
_____________________________________________________________
[翻译] 为什么不给你朋友买个礼物呢？(why; buy)
_____________________________________________________________
[翻译] 他是如此的困以至于他上课睡着了。(so.. that...)
_____________________________________________________________
______ beautiful blue jeans!
_____ slowly the old man walks!
_______ nice day!
____ nice watch it is!
____ interesting the film is!
Unit 1语法精练
Wei Hua ______(visit)the museum with her friends last month.
Did you buy_______(something) special in the supermarket yesterday
I’d like to stay at home on weekends and I don’t want to go_____(somewhere).
He_______(teach) Math in a high school and his wife was a teacher too.
Look! The boy _______(play) volleyball there.
There are a _______(很少) oranges in the box.
Look, there is _______(anyone) waiting at the bus stop.
Boys and girls, you should work hard for _______(you).
It was my first time _______(see) the movie.
Why didn’t you _______(feed) the hens
There are so many dark clouds in the sky, and it seems _______(be) rainy.
Jean and Tara are my good _______. And they are always _______ to others. (friend)
Our mothers always try their best _______(give) us everything we need in our life.
_______(somebody) knows the true story so far. It’s still a secret to us all.
Sue and Bill went to _______(Mr. King) shop after school.
Can you find any _______(different) between the twin brothers
Do you feel like _______(drink)some orange juice
The weather there was not very hot because _______ the rain. So there were a lot of _______(visit).
There _______(be) a lot of buildings here in the past.
不规则动词过去式默写表
原形 中文 过去式 原形 中文 过去式
am lend
are let
wake lie
bear lose
beat make
become mean
begin meet
bet may
break mistake
bring leave
build pay
burn put
buy read
catch ride
can ring
choose rise
come run
cost say
cut see
do sell
does send
dream set
drink shake
drive shine
eat show
fall sing
feed sit
feel sleep
fight smell
find speak
forget spend
get stand
give sweep
go swim
grow take
hang teach
have tell
has think
hear throw
hit understand
hold learn
hurt wear
keep win
know write
【答案1】BDBBC; anyone; nothing; likes
【答案2】
1.这所学校有几个英语老师。
2.对不起，我不会说法语。
3.每个月，我花一点钱买书
4.他们机会没有钱，他们很穷。
【答案3】CACBC
【答案4】because； because of
【答案5】
I drank nothing but milktea.
Why not buy a gift for your friend
He is so sleepy that he falls asleep in the class.
What a
How
What a
What a
how
【语法精练答案】visited/ anything/ anywhere/ taught/ is playing/ few/ someone/ yourselves/ to see/ feed/ to be/ friends; friendly/ to give/ Nobody/ Mr.King’s/ differences/ drinking/ of; visitors/ are