湖南省张家界市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
1．（2024高一下·张家界期末） What will the man do this afternoon
A．Do some running. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2024高一下·张家界期末） Where will the girl eat breakfast
A．At the school café.
B．At the library.
C．At home.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．（2024高一下·张家界期末） What does the man suggest the woman save money for
A．A purse. B．A watch. C．Warm clothes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．（2024高一下·张家界期末） When will Jack meet Mr. Rich
A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．（2024高一下·张家界期末） Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To get some information.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A．Washing clothes.
B．Cleaning the house.
C．Preparing the food.
7．What does Frank think Karen should do
A．Relax more. B．Study harder. C．Do some chores.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How did Alan get his first car
A．He bought it himself.
B．His parents gave it to him.
C．It was a prize from a competition.
9．What was the woman's first job
A．A teacher.
B．A salesgirl.
C．A law firm clerk.
10．When did Alan start making money
A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．In college.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman want to do some sports
A．To cure illness. B．To be energetic. C．To be stronger.
12．Which sport does the man often play
A．Swimming. B．Tennis. C．Football.
13．How will the woman learn yoga
A．She will hire a yoga coach.
B．The man's friends will help her.
C．She would like to take a yoga class.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What does Melissa think of her last job
A．It's interesting. B．It's relaxing. C．It's stressful.
15．How long did Melissa spend at the seaside
A．One week. B．One month. C．Three months.
16．What does Melissa like to do best
A．Make coffee. B．Take a trip. C．Plant flowers.
17．What does Melissa plan to do
A．Get a haircut. B．Get a job. C．Visit the man.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．At what age did Alexandra became world famous
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Eighteen.
19．Which country does Alexandra live in now
A．America. B．Britain. C．Romania.
20．What can be known from the speech
A．Alexandra hasn't visited Italy so far.
B．Alexandra's family came to America in 1980.
C．Alexandra had her first art show at the age of eight.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
Empty Bowls: Grand Marais needs volunteers & bakers!
Overview
Empty Bowls: Grand Marais will be hosting its yearly fall community event on Thursday, November 16, at Up Yonder in Grand Marais. The goal of the event is to spread awareness of food safety in the Cook County area. And the raised funds will be distributed(分配) back into the community.
What's expected
Community members are invited to come and enjoy a bowl of soup for lunch or dinner(or buy quarts of soup for takeout). A bake(烘焙) sale fundraiser will also take place at the same time, with a goal of raising $3,000, which is enough to provide 300 meals through programs in Cook County.
Volunteers are needed for the event to help with a variety of tasks, such as baking cookies, cupcakes, pies, mini fruit bread loaves, etc.
Event details
*Location: 1615 West Highway 61, Grand Marais
*Time: Lunch 11 AM—1PM; Dinner 5 PM—7 PM
*Price:
Kids(10 and under): eat free
Adults: $8 per person
Take-out quarts:$15 per adult
To learn more about Empty Bowls: Grand Marais, please visit:
https://www./EmptyBowlsGM
21．What is the purpose of the community event
A．To spread the idea of food safety.
B．To promote the popularity of baking.
C．To develop people's community spirit.
D．To remind people of traditional food culture.
22．What are community members possibly expected to do
A．Sell cupcakes. B．Serve the table.
C．Buy some snacks. D．Advertise the activity.
23．How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid at least pay for dinner
A．$8. B．$16. C．$26. D．$30.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了"空碗行动"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Overview部分中的"The goal of the event is to spread awareness of food safety in the Cook County area. And the raised funds will be distributed (分配) back into the community."该活动的目的是在库克县地区传播食品安全意识。筹集的资金将被分配回社区。 可知，这次活动目的是提高库克县地区人们对食品安全意识的认知。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据What's expected部分中的"Community members are invited to come and enjoy a bowl of soup for lunch or dinner(or buy quarts of soup for takeout). "社区成员被邀请来享受一碗汤的午餐或晚餐(或购买夸脱汤外卖)。 可知，社区成员可以来享用一碗汤，也可以买外卖的汤，即买些零食。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Price部分中的"Kids(10 and under): eat free"儿童(10岁及以下）：免费用餐)"；以及"Adults: $8 per person"成人：人8美元。可知，一对夫妻每人8美元，两个人一共16元，同时9岁的孩子免费，故一个9岁的孩子的一家三口吃晚餐至少要付16美元。故选B。
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
A story of a woman named J. K. Rowling catches the attention of many people. Her journey began with a dream of becoming a writer. However, she would have to persist(坚持)for many years before her dream came true.
Almost as soon as she decided to get to work on putting her ideas down on paper for her book, she was stopped by her mother's death, which later left Rowling seeking a job as a teacher in another country. It was not long before things got worse for Rowling. She just became jobless with a child, getting by on unemployment benefits. Despite the difficulties, Rowling persisted in the creation of her book. And she did so by catching every spare moment she could while her child slept to write. Finally the day came when she completed her manuscript(手稿).
However, the challenges didn't end there. Even after Rowling finished her manuscript, challenges still remained. Twelve different publishing houses refused her novel, and she found herself almost ready to quit before her manuscript would eventually get accepted. And it was at that moment that J. K. Rowling's luck turned around.
Today, J. K. Rowling is one of the best-selling authors of all time. In fact, she is the highest paid novelist in the world, with her books having been translated into over 80 different languages and with over 500 million being sold.
"Rowling's story serves as a reminder. When meeting some struggles and refusals along my way to success, I would keep my feet on the ground, keep my eyes on the target, and keep moving towards it. Finally, I believe success will be just around the corner," one of Rowling's fans said.
24．What did Rowling have to do to complete her manuscript
A．Work as a teacher.
B．Make full use of time.
C．Send her child to her mother.
D．Seek support from her family.
25．What was a challenge after Rowling finished her manuscript
A．Receiving doubt from readers.
B．Having a low payment on her work.
C．Getting refusals from publishers.
D．Translating her work into other languages.
26．What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A．Rowling's success in writing.
B．Rowling's desire for writing.
C．The features of Rowling's work.
D．The competition faced by Rowling.
27．What's the fan's opinion towards achieving success
A．Patience will pull you through.
B．More reading leads you to success.
C．Difficulties strengthen the mind.
D．All hard work will pay off.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了J.K.罗琳成为畅销书作家之前的艰辛历程。她的故事激励人们面对困难和挫折时，要脚踏实地，瞄准目标，坚持不懈地追求成功。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Despite the difficulties, Rowling persisted in the creation of her book. And she did so by catching every spare moment she could while her child slept to write."尽管困难重重，罗琳还是坚持创作她的书。为了做到这一点，她抓住了孩子睡觉时的每一个空闲时间来写作。可知，罗琳在孩子睡觉的时间里利用一切空闲完成她的手稿。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Twelve different publishing houses refused her novel, and she found herself almost ready to quit before her manuscript would eventually get accepted."12家不同的出版社拒绝了她的小说，在她的手稿最终被接受之前，她发现自己几乎准备好了退出。可知，共有12家出版社拒绝了罗琳的小说。故选C。
26．考查段落大意。根据第四段"Today, J. K. Rowling is one of the best-selling authors of all time. In fact, she is the highest paid novelist in the world, with her books having been translated into over 80 different languages and with over 500 million being sold." 今天，J.K.罗琳是有史以来最畅销的作家之一。事实上，她是世界上收入最高的小说家，她的书被翻译成80多种不同的语言，销量超过5亿部。可知，第四段主要描述了罗琳在写作方面的成就，如她是最畅销的作家，是世界上收入最高的作家，她的作品被翻译成80多种语言，销售超过5亿本。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘Rowling's story serves as a reminder. When meeting some struggles and refusals along my way to success, I would keep my feet on the ground, keep my eyes on the target, and keep moving towards it. Finally, I believe success will be just around the corner' one of Rowling's fans said."罗琳的故事提醒了我们。当我在通往成功的道路上遇到一些困难和拒绝时，我会脚踏实地，盯着目标，继续朝着目标前进。最后，我相信成功指日可待，"罗琳的一位粉丝说。可知，通过罗琳的故事，该位粉丝认为所有的努力最终都会有回报。故选D。
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
Boxing has been practiced for centuries——it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it's practicing with a punching bag(沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
But the high physical demands of the sport aren't just good for the body——boxing can also have a positive impact on someone's mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity——it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.
Good for body, mind and social interactions It's not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring.
28．How does the author develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By making suggestions.
C．By listing reasons. D．By answering questions.
29．What does the underlined word "mitigate "in Paragraph 3 mean
A．change. B．determine. C．control. D．reduce.
30．What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams
A．Practicing boxing in the ring.
B．Practicing boxing with a partner.
C．Practicing boxing on your own.
D．Practicing boxing with a punching bag.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．The benefits of boxing
B．Boxing leads to great teamwork
C．The ways to practice boxing
D．Boxing does good to your health
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring."最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益；第二段中的"Its physical benefits are clear. "它对身体的好处是显而易见的；第三段中的"But the high physical demands of the sport aren't just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone's mental well-being. "但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响；以及第四段中的"And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe."(戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳可以独自完成，但拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动——它还涉及与他人一起训练和保持安全。可知，本文从拳击历史悠久开始，然后逐步阐述了拳击对身体的物理好处、对心理的积极影响以及社交效益，这些都是通过列举拳击的各个方面的好处来发展的。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But the high physical demands of the sport aren't just good for the body——boxing can also have a positive impact on someone's mental well-being. "但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响；以及"some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression"一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。可知，但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响，此处积极的影响指的是拳击能够缓解或减少一些焦虑和抑郁的症状，划线词mitigate是"减少"之意，故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits."开放大学教育高级讲师Gavin Williams博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。所以，无论是什么原因吸引人们参与拳击运动，这项运动的互动元素意味着它也能带来深远的社会效益。可知，Gavin威廉姆斯博士提到了团队合作和团队工作可以带来身份认同和归属感，因此与人一起练习拳击是最好的选择。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring."最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益；以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。"拳击的好处"适合作本文标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
From shipping to oil drilling, sounds from human activities spread across the oceans. This noise causes much trouble to ocean creatures. However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.
Human-caused climate change impacts the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt levels, and acidity(酸度). When the water becomes more acidic, it also can't absorb certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this effect is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers(层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels.
"We were surprised to see that actually there was a big change in the North Atlantic," says Luca Possenti, who studies sound in the ocean at the Royal Netherlands Institute. Researchers used computers to model how those factors influence noise levels across the world's oceans. They compared the models of the world now to models of the world in about70 years if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic, they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the ocean.
This was caused mostly by ice melting from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the ocean's surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest area. This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this specific depth in the North Atlantic.
The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean is concerning as it could stress out animals reliant on sound for communication, hunting, and navigation. Marine mammals already avoid loud harbors, but with noise levels increasing everywhere, we don't know what will happen.
32．What did the new study find
A．Oil drilling causes much trouble to ocean creatures.
B．Human activities are major sources of noise pollution.
C．Shipping has a great influence on the ocean environment.
D．Climate change may affect the way sound travels in water.
33．What has a bigger effect on ocean noise
A．Wind speed. B．Ocean acidity.
C．The depth of the sea. D．Ocean temperature.
34．How did researchers carry out the study
A．By building a model of climate change.
B．By modeling changes in ocean noise levels.
C．By doing field research in the North Atlantic.
D．By finding areas with increasing ocean noises.
35．What do we know about the sound traveling through waters
A．It can spread to the deep ocean.
B．It can be easily blocked by ice.
C．It goes towards the colder areas.
D．It travels faster on the ocean surface.
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化可能会影响声音在水中的传播方式，以及这种变化对海洋生物可能产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water."然而，根据一项新的研究，气候变化可能会影响声音在水中的传播方式。可知，新的研究发现气候变化可能会影响声音在水中传播的方式。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When the water becomes more acidic, it also can't absorb certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this effect is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels."当水变得更酸时，它也不能吸收某些声音。所以这些声音传播得更远，增加了某些地区的噪音。然而，这种影响并不像其他变化那么大。温度和含盐量等变化会影响海洋不同层的混合。这反过来又影响了声音的传播方式。可知，海洋的温度、含盐量和酸度都影响声音传播，其中海洋温度和盐度影响更大，它们会影响海洋中不同水层的混合，进而影响声音的传播。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Researchers used computers to model how those factors influence noise levels across the world's oceans. They compared the models of the world now to models of the world in about70 years if climate change continues."研究人员使用计算机模拟这些因素如何影响全球海洋的噪音水平。他们将现在的世界模型与如果气候继续变化，大约70年后的世界模型进行了比较。可知，研究人员通过建立海洋噪声水平变化的模型来进行研究。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"This was caused mostly by ice melting from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the ocean's surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest area. "这主要是由于格陵兰岛的冰融化，在海洋表面附近形成了一层冰冷的水层。当声音在水中传播时，它会转向最冷的地方。可知，当声音在水中传播时，它会朝着最冷的区域转向。这使得声波被困在寒冷的顶层并在水面上进一步扩散，而不是深入传播。因此，声音会朝着更冷的区域传播。故选C。
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to pack the materials for camping
Everyone needs a break from everyday life. Camping can be a great way to get outdoors and surround yourself with nature. 36．
Bring a tent. 37． It should also be light and easy for transport. If it's supposed to rain at all while you're camping, make sure your tent has a rain cover so you don't get wet while you're sleeping. Some campsites or outdoor stores may offer tent rentals if you don't have a tent you can use.
Choose a sleeping bag. Sleeping bags have different ratings to determine the temperature at which they can keep you warm and comfortable. Check the weather at the campgrounds and determine what the lowest temperatures are so you know which sleeping bag to bring along. 38． But if you're camping in cooler months, you may need something thicker.
39． Many times, a campfire is your only heat source while you're camping, so some foods may not cook as easily as others. Look for foods that you can cook, such as hot dogs, vegetables and meats, since they're the easiest to hold over an open fire.
Pack a basic survival kit. 40． It includes items like pocket knives, flashlights, first aid supplies and multipurpose tools, so you can stay safe while you're camping. You can either buy a prepackaged camping survival kit or you can make your own and carry it in a toolbox.
A. Prepare food that's easy to cook.
B. Use a cooler to keep food cold.
C. It should be large enough for you and your things.
D. Look at an outdoor store for different types of tents.
E. If you're camping in summer, you can use a thin sleeping bag.
F. Make sure you have a survival kit in case there's an emergency.
G. When you start planning your trip, make sure to pack the materials you need.
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了露营所需携带物品的打包方法，包括帐篷、睡袋、食物选择和基础生存工具等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Everyone needs a break from everyday life. Camping can be a great way to get outdoors and surround yourself with nature."每个人都需要从日常生活中休息一下。露营是一种很好的户外活动方式，让你置身于大自然之中。可知，此处提到每个人都需要从日常生活中休息一下，露营是一种很好的户外活动方式，所以此处应是对打包露营材料的总述。G. When you start planning your trip, make sure to pack the materials you need."当你开始计划你的旅行时，一定要打包你需要的材料。"承接上文，引出文章介绍的主题即露营时打包材料，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Bring a tent."带一个帐篷，可知本段的段旨为带帐篷，后文应该对帐篷进行描述。C. It should be large enough for you and your things." 它应该足够大，可以放得下你和你的东西。"指出帐篷应该足够大，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前"Choose a sleeping bag. "选择一个睡袋。可知，此处建议选择一个睡袋；以及空后"But if you're camping in cooler months, you may need something thicker." 但如果你在凉爽的月份露营，你可能需要更厚的东西。提到如果你在较冷的月份露营，你可能需要更厚的睡袋。E. If you're camping in summer, you can use a thin sleeping bag."如果你在夏天露营，你可以用一个薄睡袋。"与后文的情况形成对比，即如果在夏天可以使用一个薄的睡袋，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"Many times, a campfire is your only heat source while you're camping, so some foods may not cook as easily as others. "很多时候，营火是你露营时唯一的热源，所以有些食物可能不像其他食物那么容易煮熟。可知，露营时火堆往往是唯一的取暖源，所以有些食物可能不容易煮熟，所以需要准备一些容易烹饪的食物。A. Prepare food that's easy to cook." 准备容易烹饪的食物。"概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"Pack a basic survival kit."带上基本的救生包。可知，本段强调带上一个救生包。F. Make sure you have a survival kit in case there's an emergency."确保你有一个救生包，以防发生紧急情况。"承接上文，强调的是确保准备一个救生包，以防紧急情况，符合语境。故选F。
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. Though she had spent decades dreaming about 41． , she never took action to make it happen.
On her 65th birthday, Jane made a 42． decision. She sold all her belongings and with a backpack, she 43． . The initial(开始的) days on the road were 44． —she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of.
Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling 45． . With each new step, her legs grew sorer(酸痛). Finally, she slammed(怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with 46． . Staring hopelessly into the road ahead, she 47． loudly, "I have nothing left in my life!"
It 48． that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her. He decided to help her, so he grabbed her backpack and 49． quickly. Shocked and in complete 50． , Jane cried more loudly, "That backpack was all I had. Now everything is gone!" About twenty minutes later, she collected her 51． , and slowly walked forward. And she 52． saw her backpack in the road a short distance ahead of her. She was so 53． that she couldn't help exclaiming, "Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward ..."
As we journey through our lives, we may experience unbelievable 54． . During this time, it seems we've lost everything, but actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don't lose 55． . Keep going, and you'll achieve your dream.
41．A． traveling B． teaching C． working D． writing
42．A． strange B． smart C． brave D． quick
43．A． showed up B． set off C． arrived D． hesitated
44．A． boring B． normal C． amazing D． busy
45．A． nervous B． confused C． relaxed D． painful
46．A． sweat B． tears C． joy D． fears
47．A． reported B． laughed C． repeated D． shouted
48．A． happened B． showed C． seemed D． proved
49．A． responded B． moved C． disappeared D． apologized
50．A． sadness B． silence C． control D． doubt
51．A． belongings B． memories C． energy D． emotion
52．A． gradually B． certainly C． naturally D． surprisingly
53．A． proud B． peaceful C． grateful D． curious
54．A． disappointments B． expectations
C． happiness D． victory
55．A． interests B． heart C． chances D． balance
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简在65岁生日时决定放弃小镇生活，开始新的旅程。然而，在旅途中她遇到了困难，感到绝望。一位生活顾问通过拿走她的背包让她体验失去的恐惧，最终又将背包还给她，使她明白失去和重获的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：尽管几十年来她一直梦想着旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A. traveling"旅行"；B. teaching"教学"；C. working"工作"；D. writing"写作"。根据下文"The initial(开始的) days on the road"可知，下文描述的事简在路上旅行的过程，此处指的是她多年来一直梦想旅行。故选A。
42．句意：在她65岁生日那天，简做了一个勇敢的决定。A. strange"奇怪的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. brave"勇敢的"；D. quick"快速的"。根据上文"Though she had spent decades dreaming about 1 , she never took action to make it happen."尽管几十年来她一直梦想着旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它，可是最终她决定要去旅行，因此这是多年之后做出的一个勇敢的决定。故选C。
43．句意：她变卖了所有的家当，背着背包出发了。A. showed up"出现"；B. set off"出发"；C. arrived"到达"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据下文"The initial(开始的) days on the road"可知，她变卖了所有的家当开始上路了。故选B。
44．句意：刚开始上路的日子太棒了——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. boring"无聊"；B. normal"正常的"；C. amazing"令人惊奇的"；D. busy"忙碌的"。根据空后"she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of."刚开始在路上的日子太棒了，因为她认为自己终于过上自己梦寐以求的日子。故选C。
45．句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A. nervous"紧张的"；B. confused"困惑的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. painful"痛苦的"。根据下文"With each new step, her legs grew sorer(酸痛)."可知，几周之后她的腿酸痛，即旅程让她开始痛苦。故选D。
46．句意：最后，她把书包砰地一声摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在书包旁边。A. sweat"汗水"；B. tears "眼泪"；C. joy"快乐"；D. fears"恐惧"。根据下文"Staring hopelessly into the road ahead"可知，此处描述简绝望的心情，因此泪流满面地坐在书包旁边。故选B。
47．句意：她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道："我这辈子一无所有了!"A. reported"报道"；B. laughed"笑"；C. repeated"重复"；D. shouted"呼喊"。根据空后"loudly, ‘I have nothing left in my life!'"可知，她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道。故选D。
48．句意：碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话。A. happened"碰巧发生"；B. showed"显示"；C. seemed"似乎"；D. proved"证明"。根据空后"that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her"可知，此处表示碰巧有一位生活顾问在附近。故选A。
49．句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A. responded"回应"；B. moved"移动"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. apologized"道歉"。根据下文"That backpack was all I had. Now everything is gone!""可知，那位生活顾问拿走了简的包很快就消失了，因为这让简大哭起来，喊道"那个背包是我的全部。现在什么都没了!"。故选C。
50．句意：简感到震惊和悲伤，她哭得更大声了："那个背包是我的全部。现在什么都没了!"A. sadness "悲伤"；B. silence"沉默"；C. control"控制"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据下文"That backpack was all I had. Now everything is gone!""可知，那位生活顾问拿走了简的包很快就消失了，这让简悲伤起来。故选A。
51．句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走去。A. belongings"财产"；B. memories "记忆"；C. energy"能量"；D. emotion"情感"。根据空后"and slowly walked forward."可知，二十分钟之后，简慢慢的恢复情绪，继续前进。collection emotion固定短语，"镇定情绪，平复心情"。故选D。
52．句意：她惊奇地看到她的背包就在前方不远的路上。A. gradually"逐渐地"；B. certainly"当然地"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. surprisingly"令人惊讶地"。根据空后"saw her backpack in the road a short distance ahead of her."可知，她惊奇地看到她的背包就在前方不远的路上。故选D。
53．句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道:"哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了……"A. proud"骄傲的"；B. peaceful"平静的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据上文"saw her backpack in the road a short distance ahead of her"可知，她惊奇地看到她的背包就在前方不远的路上，因此她感到十分感激。故选C。
54．句意：在我们的人生旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A. disappointments"失望"；B. expectations"期望"；C. happiness"幸福"；D. victory"胜利"。根据下文"it seems we've lost everything"可知，人生路生可能会经历失望。故选A。
55．句意：所以不要灰心。继续前进，你会实现你的梦想。A. interests"兴趣"；B. heart"心脏"；C. chances"机会"；D. balance"平衡"。根据下文"Keep going, and you'll achieve your dream"可知，即使遇到了挫折和失望，不要灰心，也要继续前进，实现梦想。故选B。
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Science 56． (receive) the 2024L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award in Paris on May 29, 2024. YanNing, a professor at the School of Life Science at Tsinghua University and founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation, is the eighth Chinese scientist 57． (win) the award. The 58． (award) were aimed at recognizing the women's pioneering research in life and environmental sciences, and in particular their major contribution 59． dealing with global public health challenges, including cancer, and malaria.
She is also an advocate for gender equality in research and science education. She 60． (organize) an annual forum for female scientists since 2015, and she has 61． (gradual) recruited more female principal investigators in the two research institutions she leads— Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, where more than half of the managers are women.
In her speech, Yan said, "This recognition is not just a testament to my own efforts, but also a celebration of the countless individuals 62． have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey." "I have 63． message for all the girls and everyone watching this: it can be 64． (challenge) to be a female scientist, but not to the extent that anyone should be stopped. So, be brave, be 65． (you)!"
【答案】56．received；57．to win；58．awards；59．to；60．has organized；61．gradually；62．who/that；63．a；64．challenging；65．yourself/ yourselves
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2024年5月29日，中国科学家颜宁在巴黎获得了联合国教科文组织-欧莱雅基金会妇女科学家国际奖。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2024年5月29日，中国科学院院士颜宁在巴黎接受了"2024年度欧莱雅-联合国教科文组织杰出女科学家国际成就奖"。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on May 29, 2024，表述动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填received。
57．句意：清华大学生命科学学院教授、深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院创始院长阎宁是第八位获得该奖项的中国科学家。此处是"the+序数词+名词+to do"固定结构，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to win。
58．句意：该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词were aimed。应用复数名词，故填awards。
59．句意：该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献。contribution to固定短语，"对……的贡献"。故填to。
60．句意：从2015年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两家研究机构——深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室——逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has organized。
61．句意：从2015年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两家研究机构——深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室——逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性。此处副词修饰动词recruited，作状语，故填gradually。
62．句意：这一认可不仅是对我个人努力的证明，也是对无数在这段不平凡的旅程中支持和激励我的人的庆祝。 have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词individuals ，为人，故使用that或者who。故填that/who。
63．句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！message为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，message首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
64．句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！此处形容词challenging作表语，意为"有挑战的，困难的"。故填challenging。
65．句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！此处表示"做你自己"或"做你们自己"，应用you的反身代词yourself或者yourselves，此处既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数。故填yourself /yourselves。
66．（2024高一下·张家界期末） 第一节
Animals are very important to our world. Write an article about protecting animals. Use the diagram below to help you.
注意： 1. 词数 80 个左右;
【答案】Help protect animals!
Animals are very important to our world. Some of them provide us with food and clothes. Most importantly, they help maintain the balance of our ecosystem.
Human activities have done much harm to animals, such as directly causing populations of many animals to fall or leading to the loss of animal habitats.
So we must try our best to protect animals. By reducing our use of paper, we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. Above all, we should spread awareness about the importance of animals and their need for protection.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇议论文写作，要求考生写一篇关于保护动物的文章。写作背景：动物对我们的世界非常重要。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.重要性；2.人类活动对动物的危害；3.保护动物的方案。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Most importantly, they help maintain the balance of our ecosystem.运用了省略to的不定式作宾语；Human activities have done much harm to animals, such as directly causing populations of many animals to fall or leading to the loss of animal habitats.运用了动名词作介词宾语；So we must try our best to protect animals. 运用了不定式作目的状语。
67．（2024高一下·张家界期末） 第二节，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like her laptop and smart phone, there were all her kids' electronic devices: cell phones, video devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.
Ms. Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreau's Walden, which gave Ms. Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running water, and having to grow his own food. Maybe she and her family could live without such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.
Ms. Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without the Internet, cell phones, TV and video games. Ms. Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and the "experiment," as Ms. Margaret called, began. Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronic. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had relatively easy adjustment to the family's new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library's computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend more time practicing his saxophone(萨克斯). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless(不安的) for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by various books.
注意：1.续写词数150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family carried on with the experiment for the six months without technology controlling their lives.
……
Ms. Margaret wrote the book she had planned.
【答案】The family carried on with the experiment for the six months without technology controlling their lives. Ms. Margaret believed that they all became better from the experience. The children had a lot more interaction with each other and with their mother. Now that they could not text others, they had to actually see each other and talk. Meanwhile, the family played board games together, cooked meals together and read the newspaper together. Bill ended up developing a serious interest in music, and in Susan's case, she improved her grades in school.
Ms. Margaret wrote the book she had planned. The book became an immediate hit and aroused great interest among many parents. In her book and in interviews about the book, Ms. Margaret described the pleasant changes that happened in her family and the progress her children had made. She encouraged families to set aside special "screen-free days", when families unplugged themselves and spent time together, which was exactly what her family had agreed to do after returning from an enjoyable family trip abroad.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，Betty Margaret是一位母亲，她有3个孩子。因为担心她的孩子们变得过于依赖互联网和电子产品，于是她向她的孩子们提出说她想让这个家庭试着在没有互联网、手机、电视和电子游戏的情况下生活6个月的计划。如果他们同意，她将写一本关于他们的经历的书，他们可以用卖书的钱去国外旅行。孩子们同意并开始了这种生活。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这个家庭在没有科技控制他们生活的情况下进行了6个月的实验。所以本段应该写这次经历给她的孩子们带来的变化（好的方面）。第二段开头是：玛格丽特写了这本她计划好的书。本段应该写这本书出版后引起了人们的兴趣，以及Betty Margaret就这种生活方式向家长提出建议。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Ms. Margaret believed that they all became better from the experience. 运用了宾语从句；Now that they could not text others, they had to actually see each other and talk.运用了原因状语从句；Bill ended up developing a serious interest in music, and in Susan's case, she improved her grades in school.运用了并列句； In her book and in interviews about the book, Ms. Margaret described the pleasant changes that happened in her family and the progress her children had made. 运用了限制性定语从句；She encouraged families to set aside special "screen-free days", when families unplugged themselves and spent time together, which was exactly what her family had agreed to do after returning from an enjoyable family trip abroad.运用了不定式作宾补，非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1湖南省张家界市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
1．（2024高一下·张家界期末） What will the man do this afternoon
A．Do some running. B．Go swimming. C．Play basketball.
2．（2024高一下·张家界期末） Where will the girl eat breakfast
A．At the school café.
B．At the library.
C．At home.
3．（2024高一下·张家界期末） What does the man suggest the woman save money for
A．A purse. B．A watch. C．Warm clothes.
4．（2024高一下·张家界期末） When will Jack meet Mr. Rich
A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
5．（2024高一下·张家界期末） Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make an appointment.
C．To get some information.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A．Washing clothes.
B．Cleaning the house.
C．Preparing the food.
7．What does Frank think Karen should do
A．Relax more. B．Study harder. C．Do some chores.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．How did Alan get his first car
A．He bought it himself.
B．His parents gave it to him.
C．It was a prize from a competition.
9．What was the woman's first job
A．A teacher.
B．A salesgirl.
C．A law firm clerk.
10．When did Alan start making money
A．In primary school. B．In high school. C．In college.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．Why does the woman want to do some sports
A．To cure illness. B．To be energetic. C．To be stronger.
12．Which sport does the man often play
A．Swimming. B．Tennis. C．Football.
13．How will the woman learn yoga
A．She will hire a yoga coach.
B．The man's friends will help her.
C．She would like to take a yoga class.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What does Melissa think of her last job
A．It's interesting. B．It's relaxing. C．It's stressful.
15．How long did Melissa spend at the seaside
A．One week. B．One month. C．Three months.
16．What does Melissa like to do best
A．Make coffee. B．Take a trip. C．Plant flowers.
17．What does Melissa plan to do
A．Get a haircut. B．Get a job. C．Visit the man.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 听材料，回答问题。
18．At what age did Alexandra became world famous
A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Eighteen.
19．Which country does Alexandra live in now
A．America. B．Britain. C．Romania.
20．What can be known from the speech
A．Alexandra hasn't visited Italy so far.
B．Alexandra's family came to America in 1980.
C．Alexandra had her first art show at the age of eight.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
Empty Bowls: Grand Marais needs volunteers & bakers!
Overview
Empty Bowls: Grand Marais will be hosting its yearly fall community event on Thursday, November 16, at Up Yonder in Grand Marais. The goal of the event is to spread awareness of food safety in the Cook County area. And the raised funds will be distributed(分配) back into the community.
What's expected
Community members are invited to come and enjoy a bowl of soup for lunch or dinner(or buy quarts of soup for takeout). A bake(烘焙) sale fundraiser will also take place at the same time, with a goal of raising $3,000, which is enough to provide 300 meals through programs in Cook County.
Volunteers are needed for the event to help with a variety of tasks, such as baking cookies, cupcakes, pies, mini fruit bread loaves, etc.
Event details
*Location: 1615 West Highway 61, Grand Marais
*Time: Lunch 11 AM—1PM; Dinner 5 PM—7 PM
*Price:
Kids(10 and under): eat free
Adults: $8 per person
Take-out quarts:$15 per adult
To learn more about Empty Bowls: Grand Marais, please visit:
https://www./EmptyBowlsGM
21．What is the purpose of the community event
A．To spread the idea of food safety.
B．To promote the popularity of baking.
C．To develop people's community spirit.
D．To remind people of traditional food culture.
22．What are community members possibly expected to do
A．Sell cupcakes. B．Serve the table.
C．Buy some snacks. D．Advertise the activity.
23．How much should a couple with a 9-year-old kid at least pay for dinner
A．$8. B．$16. C．$26. D．$30.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
A story of a woman named J. K. Rowling catches the attention of many people. Her journey began with a dream of becoming a writer. However, she would have to persist(坚持)for many years before her dream came true.
Almost as soon as she decided to get to work on putting her ideas down on paper for her book, she was stopped by her mother's death, which later left Rowling seeking a job as a teacher in another country. It was not long before things got worse for Rowling. She just became jobless with a child, getting by on unemployment benefits. Despite the difficulties, Rowling persisted in the creation of her book. And she did so by catching every spare moment she could while her child slept to write. Finally the day came when she completed her manuscript(手稿).
However, the challenges didn't end there. Even after Rowling finished her manuscript, challenges still remained. Twelve different publishing houses refused her novel, and she found herself almost ready to quit before her manuscript would eventually get accepted. And it was at that moment that J. K. Rowling's luck turned around.
Today, J. K. Rowling is one of the best-selling authors of all time. In fact, she is the highest paid novelist in the world, with her books having been translated into over 80 different languages and with over 500 million being sold.
"Rowling's story serves as a reminder. When meeting some struggles and refusals along my way to success, I would keep my feet on the ground, keep my eyes on the target, and keep moving towards it. Finally, I believe success will be just around the corner," one of Rowling's fans said.
24．What did Rowling have to do to complete her manuscript
A．Work as a teacher.
B．Make full use of time.
C．Send her child to her mother.
D．Seek support from her family.
25．What was a challenge after Rowling finished her manuscript
A．Receiving doubt from readers.
B．Having a low payment on her work.
C．Getting refusals from publishers.
D．Translating her work into other languages.
26．What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A．Rowling's success in writing.
B．Rowling's desire for writing.
C．The features of Rowling's work.
D．The competition faced by Rowling.
27．What's the fan's opinion towards achieving success
A．Patience will pull you through.
B．More reading leads you to success.
C．Difficulties strengthen the mind.
D．All hard work will pay off.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
Boxing has been practiced for centuries——it was even one of the sports in the original Olympic Games in ancient Greece. More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring.
Its physical benefits are clear. Whether it's practicing with a punching bag(沙袋) or a partner or facing an opponent in the ring, boxing can be an intense form of exercise and give a full-body workout. It can improve muscular strength, and it can also increase fitness—allowing someone to work out harder, for longer. These can, in turn, have a positive impact on other aspects of physical well-being, like heart health and weight management.
But the high physical demands of the sport aren't just good for the body——boxing can also have a positive impact on someone's mental well-being. Dr Jessica Pinchbeck, Senior Lecturer in Sport and Fitness at the Open University, says that boxing can mitigate some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Exercising regularly is already widely known to be good for mental health, but boxing can also bring a sense of discipline and focus.
And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity——it also involves working with others to train and stay safe. Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits.
Good for body, mind and social interactions It's not surprising that more and more people are stepping into the ring.
28．How does the author develop the passage
A．By giving examples. B．By making suggestions.
C．By listing reasons. D．By answering questions.
29．What does the underlined word "mitigate "in Paragraph 3 mean
A．change. B．determine. C．control. D．reduce.
30．What would be the best choice according to Dr Gavin Williams
A．Practicing boxing in the ring.
B．Practicing boxing with a partner.
C．Practicing boxing on your own.
D．Practicing boxing with a punching bag.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．The benefits of boxing
B．Boxing leads to great teamwork
C．The ways to practice boxing
D．Boxing does good to your health
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读理解
From shipping to oil drilling, sounds from human activities spread across the oceans. This noise causes much trouble to ocean creatures. However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water.
Human-caused climate change impacts the ocean in many ways, such as changing its temperature, salt levels, and acidity(酸度). When the water becomes more acidic, it also can't absorb certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this effect is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers(层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels.
"We were surprised to see that actually there was a big change in the North Atlantic," says Luca Possenti, who studies sound in the ocean at the Royal Netherlands Institute. Researchers used computers to model how those factors influence noise levels across the world's oceans. They compared the models of the world now to models of the world in about70 years if climate change continues. In the North Atlantic, they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the ocean.
This was caused mostly by ice melting from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the ocean's surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest area. This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper. As a result, the sound became louder at this specific depth in the North Atlantic.
The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean is concerning as it could stress out animals reliant on sound for communication, hunting, and navigation. Marine mammals already avoid loud harbors, but with noise levels increasing everywhere, we don't know what will happen.
32．What did the new study find
A．Oil drilling causes much trouble to ocean creatures.
B．Human activities are major sources of noise pollution.
C．Shipping has a great influence on the ocean environment.
D．Climate change may affect the way sound travels in water.
33．What has a bigger effect on ocean noise
A．Wind speed. B．Ocean acidity.
C．The depth of the sea. D．Ocean temperature.
34．How did researchers carry out the study
A．By building a model of climate change.
B．By modeling changes in ocean noise levels.
C．By doing field research in the North Atlantic.
D．By finding areas with increasing ocean noises.
35．What do we know about the sound traveling through waters
A．It can spread to the deep ocean.
B．It can be easily blocked by ice.
C．It goes towards the colder areas.
D．It travels faster on the ocean surface.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to pack the materials for camping
Everyone needs a break from everyday life. Camping can be a great way to get outdoors and surround yourself with nature. 36．
Bring a tent. 37． It should also be light and easy for transport. If it's supposed to rain at all while you're camping, make sure your tent has a rain cover so you don't get wet while you're sleeping. Some campsites or outdoor stores may offer tent rentals if you don't have a tent you can use.
Choose a sleeping bag. Sleeping bags have different ratings to determine the temperature at which they can keep you warm and comfortable. Check the weather at the campgrounds and determine what the lowest temperatures are so you know which sleeping bag to bring along. 38． But if you're camping in cooler months, you may need something thicker.
39． Many times, a campfire is your only heat source while you're camping, so some foods may not cook as easily as others. Look for foods that you can cook, such as hot dogs, vegetables and meats, since they're the easiest to hold over an open fire.
Pack a basic survival kit. 40． It includes items like pocket knives, flashlights, first aid supplies and multipurpose tools, so you can stay safe while you're camping. You can either buy a prepackaged camping survival kit or you can make your own and carry it in a toolbox.
A. Prepare food that's easy to cook.
B. Use a cooler to keep food cold.
C. It should be large enough for you and your things.
D. Look at an outdoor store for different types of tents.
E. If you're camping in summer, you can use a thin sleeping bag.
F. Make sure you have a survival kit in case there's an emergency.
G. When you start planning your trip, make sure to pack the materials you need.
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jane had lived her entire life in a small town. Though she had spent decades dreaming about 41． , she never took action to make it happen.
On her 65th birthday, Jane made a 42． decision. She sold all her belongings and with a backpack, she 43． . The initial(开始的) days on the road were 44． —she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of.
Yet, after a few weeks, she began feeling 45． . With each new step, her legs grew sorer(酸痛). Finally, she slammed(怒摔) her backpack on the ground and sat down beside it with 46． . Staring hopelessly into the road ahead, she 47． loudly, "I have nothing left in my life!"
It 48． that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her. He decided to help her, so he grabbed her backpack and 49． quickly. Shocked and in complete 50． , Jane cried more loudly, "That backpack was all I had. Now everything is gone!" About twenty minutes later, she collected her 51． , and slowly walked forward. And she 52． saw her backpack in the road a short distance ahead of her. She was so 53． that she couldn't help exclaiming, "Oh, thank heavens! Now I can continue onward ..."
As we journey through our lives, we may experience unbelievable 54． . During this time, it seems we've lost everything, but actually, we are holding a backpack of support. So don't lose 55． . Keep going, and you'll achieve your dream.
41．A． traveling B． teaching C． working D． writing
42．A． strange B． smart C． brave D． quick
43．A． showed up B． set off C． arrived D． hesitated
44．A． boring B． normal C． amazing D． busy
45．A． nervous B． confused C． relaxed D． painful
46．A． sweat B． tears C． joy D． fears
47．A． reported B． laughed C． repeated D． shouted
48．A． happened B． showed C． seemed D． proved
49．A． responded B． moved C． disappeared D． apologized
50．A． sadness B． silence C． control D． doubt
51．A． belongings B． memories C． energy D． emotion
52．A． gradually B． certainly C． naturally D． surprisingly
53．A． proud B． peaceful C． grateful D． curious
54．A． disappointments B． expectations
C． happiness D． victory
55．A． interests B． heart C． chances D． balance
（2024高一下·张家界期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yan Ning of the Chinese Academy of Science 56． (receive) the 2024L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Award in Paris on May 29, 2024. YanNing, a professor at the School of Life Science at Tsinghua University and founding president of the Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation, is the eighth Chinese scientist 57． (win) the award. The 58． (award) were aimed at recognizing the women's pioneering research in life and environmental sciences, and in particular their major contribution 59． dealing with global public health challenges, including cancer, and malaria.
She is also an advocate for gender equality in research and science education. She 60． (organize) an annual forum for female scientists since 2015, and she has 61． (gradual) recruited more female principal investigators in the two research institutions she leads— Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation and Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, where more than half of the managers are women.
In her speech, Yan said, "This recognition is not just a testament to my own efforts, but also a celebration of the countless individuals 62． have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey." "I have 63． message for all the girls and everyone watching this: it can be 64． (challenge) to be a female scientist, but not to the extent that anyone should be stopped. So, be brave, be 65． (you)!"
66．（2024高一下·张家界期末） 第一节
Animals are very important to our world. Write an article about protecting animals. Use the diagram below to help you.
注意： 1. 词数 80 个左右;
67．（2024高一下·张家界期末） 第二节，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like her laptop and smart phone, there were all her kids' electronic devices: cell phones, video devices and more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.
Ms. Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreau's Walden, which gave Ms. Margaret an idea. Thoreau spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running water, and having to grow his own food. Maybe she and her family could live without such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.
Ms. Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without the Internet, cell phones, TV and video games. Ms. Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed, and the "experiment," as Ms. Margaret called, began. Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret children had different reactions to life without electronic. Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and sister. She therefore had relatively easy adjustment to the family's new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library's computer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way to spend more time practicing his saxophone(萨克斯). Susan, the youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless(不安的) for the first weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by various books.
注意：1.续写词数150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family carried on with the experiment for the six months without technology controlling their lives.
……
Ms. Margaret wrote the book she had planned.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了"空碗行动"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Overview部分中的"The goal of the event is to spread awareness of food safety in the Cook County area. And the raised funds will be distributed (分配) back into the community."该活动的目的是在库克县地区传播食品安全意识。筹集的资金将被分配回社区。 可知，这次活动目的是提高库克县地区人们对食品安全意识的认知。故选A。
22．考查细节理解。根据What's expected部分中的"Community members are invited to come and enjoy a bowl of soup for lunch or dinner(or buy quarts of soup for takeout). "社区成员被邀请来享受一碗汤的午餐或晚餐(或购买夸脱汤外卖)。 可知，社区成员可以来享用一碗汤，也可以买外卖的汤，即买些零食。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Price部分中的"Kids(10 and under): eat free"儿童(10岁及以下）：免费用餐)"；以及"Adults: $8 per person"成人：人8美元。可知，一对夫妻每人8美元，两个人一共16元，同时9岁的孩子免费，故一个9岁的孩子的一家三口吃晚餐至少要付16美元。故选B。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了J.K.罗琳成为畅销书作家之前的艰辛历程。她的故事激励人们面对困难和挫折时，要脚踏实地，瞄准目标，坚持不懈地追求成功。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Despite the difficulties, Rowling persisted in the creation of her book. And she did so by catching every spare moment she could while her child slept to write."尽管困难重重，罗琳还是坚持创作她的书。为了做到这一点，她抓住了孩子睡觉时的每一个空闲时间来写作。可知，罗琳在孩子睡觉的时间里利用一切空闲完成她的手稿。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Twelve different publishing houses refused her novel, and she found herself almost ready to quit before her manuscript would eventually get accepted."12家不同的出版社拒绝了她的小说，在她的手稿最终被接受之前，她发现自己几乎准备好了退出。可知，共有12家出版社拒绝了罗琳的小说。故选C。
26．考查段落大意。根据第四段"Today, J. K. Rowling is one of the best-selling authors of all time. In fact, she is the highest paid novelist in the world, with her books having been translated into over 80 different languages and with over 500 million being sold." 今天，J.K.罗琳是有史以来最畅销的作家之一。事实上，她是世界上收入最高的小说家，她的书被翻译成80多种不同的语言，销量超过5亿部。可知，第四段主要描述了罗琳在写作方面的成就，如她是最畅销的作家，是世界上收入最高的作家，她的作品被翻译成80多种语言，销售超过5亿本。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘Rowling's story serves as a reminder. When meeting some struggles and refusals along my way to success, I would keep my feet on the ground, keep my eyes on the target, and keep moving towards it. Finally, I believe success will be just around the corner' one of Rowling's fans said."罗琳的故事提醒了我们。当我在通往成功的道路上遇到一些困难和拒绝时，我会脚踏实地，盯着目标，继续朝着目标前进。最后，我相信成功指日可待，"罗琳的一位粉丝说。可知，通过罗琳的故事，该位粉丝认为所有的努力最终都会有回报。故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring."最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益；第二段中的"Its physical benefits are clear. "它对身体的好处是显而易见的；第三段中的"But the high physical demands of the sport aren't just good for the body — boxing can also have a positive impact on someone's mental well-being. "但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响；以及第四段中的"And there is a third benefit of putting on the boxing gloves. Practicing punches can be done alone, of course, but boxing is not just an individual activity — it also involves working with others to train and stay safe."(戴上拳击手套还有第三个好处。当然，练习出拳可以独自完成，但拳击不仅仅是一项个人活动——它还涉及与他人一起训练和保持安全。可知，本文从拳击历史悠久开始，然后逐步阐述了拳击对身体的物理好处、对心理的积极影响以及社交效益，这些都是通过列举拳击的各个方面的好处来发展的。故选C。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But the high physical demands of the sport aren't just good for the body——boxing can also have a positive impact on someone's mental well-being. "但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响；以及"some of the symptoms of anxiety and depression"一些焦虑和抑郁的症状。可知，但这项运动对身体的高要求不仅对身体有好处，拳击还能对人的心理健康产生积极影响，此处积极的影响指的是拳击能够缓解或减少一些焦虑和抑郁的症状，划线词mitigate是"减少"之意，故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Dr Gavin Williams, Senior Lecturer in Education at the Open University, says that this cooperation and team work can create a sense of identity and belonging. So, no matter what the reason that attracts someone to boxing, the interactive elements of the sport mean it can also have profound social benefits."开放大学教育高级讲师Gavin Williams博士说，这种合作和团队合作可以创造一种认同感和归属感。所以，无论是什么原因吸引人们参与拳击运动，这项运动的互动元素意味着它也能带来深远的社会效益。可知，Gavin威廉姆斯博士提到了团队合作和团队工作可以带来身份认同和归属感，因此与人一起练习拳击是最好的选择。故选B。
31．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"More recently, boxing has become the mainstream in the UK, with hundreds of thousands of people from all walks of life participating in the sport every week. But why The answer lies in the physical, mental and even social benefits boxing can bring."最近，拳击已经成为英国的主流运动，每周都有成千上万来自各行各业的人参加这项运动。但是为什么呢？答案在于拳击可以带来的身体、精神甚至社会效益；以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拳击运动对身体健康、心理健康以及社交互动的益处，解释了为何越来越多的人参与这项运动。"拳击的好处"适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．B
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化可能会影响声音在水中的传播方式，以及这种变化对海洋生物可能产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However, according to a new study, climate change might influence how sound travels through the water."然而，根据一项新的研究，气候变化可能会影响声音在水中的传播方式。可知，新的研究发现气候变化可能会影响声音在水中传播的方式。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"When the water becomes more acidic, it also can't absorb certain sounds. So those sounds travel further, adding to the noise in some areas. However, this effect is not as big as other changes. Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers (层) mix. That, in turn, affects how sound travels."当水变得更酸时，它也不能吸收某些声音。所以这些声音传播得更远，增加了某些地区的噪音。然而，这种影响并不像其他变化那么大。温度和含盐量等变化会影响海洋不同层的混合。这反过来又影响了声音的传播方式。可知，海洋的温度、含盐量和酸度都影响声音传播，其中海洋温度和盐度影响更大，它们会影响海洋中不同水层的混合，进而影响声音的传播。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Researchers used computers to model how those factors influence noise levels across the world's oceans. They compared the models of the world now to models of the world in about70 years if climate change continues."研究人员使用计算机模拟这些因素如何影响全球海洋的噪音水平。他们将现在的世界模型与如果气候继续变化，大约70年后的世界模型进行了比较。可知，研究人员通过建立海洋噪声水平变化的模型来进行研究。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"This was caused mostly by ice melting from Greenland, forming a cold layer of water near the ocean's surface. When sound travels through water, it turns toward the coldest area. "这主要是由于格陵兰岛的冰融化，在海洋表面附近形成了一层冰冷的水层。当声音在水中传播时，它会转向最冷的地方。可知，当声音在水中传播时，它会朝着最冷的区域转向。这使得声波被困在寒冷的顶层并在水面上进一步扩散，而不是深入传播。因此，声音会朝着更冷的区域传播。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．C；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了露营所需携带物品的打包方法，包括帐篷、睡袋、食物选择和基础生存工具等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Everyone needs a break from everyday life. Camping can be a great way to get outdoors and surround yourself with nature."每个人都需要从日常生活中休息一下。露营是一种很好的户外活动方式，让你置身于大自然之中。可知，此处提到每个人都需要从日常生活中休息一下，露营是一种很好的户外活动方式，所以此处应是对打包露营材料的总述。G. When you start planning your trip, make sure to pack the materials you need."当你开始计划你的旅行时，一定要打包你需要的材料。"承接上文，引出文章介绍的主题即露营时打包材料，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Bring a tent."带一个帐篷，可知本段的段旨为带帐篷，后文应该对帐篷进行描述。C. It should be large enough for you and your things." 它应该足够大，可以放得下你和你的东西。"指出帐篷应该足够大，符合语境。故选C。
38．根据空前"Choose a sleeping bag. "选择一个睡袋。可知，此处建议选择一个睡袋；以及空后"But if you're camping in cooler months, you may need something thicker." 但如果你在凉爽的月份露营，你可能需要更厚的东西。提到如果你在较冷的月份露营，你可能需要更厚的睡袋。E. If you're camping in summer, you can use a thin sleeping bag."如果你在夏天露营，你可以用一个薄睡袋。"与后文的情况形成对比，即如果在夏天可以使用一个薄的睡袋，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"Many times, a campfire is your only heat source while you're camping, so some foods may not cook as easily as others. "很多时候，营火是你露营时唯一的热源，所以有些食物可能不像其他食物那么容易煮熟。可知，露营时火堆往往是唯一的取暖源，所以有些食物可能不容易煮熟，所以需要准备一些容易烹饪的食物。A. Prepare food that's easy to cook." 准备容易烹饪的食物。"概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据空前"Pack a basic survival kit."带上基本的救生包。可知，本段强调带上一个救生包。F. Make sure you have a survival kit in case there's an emergency."确保你有一个救生包，以防发生紧急情况。"承接上文，强调的是确保准备一个救生包，以防紧急情况，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．B；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了简在65岁生日时决定放弃小镇生活，开始新的旅程。然而，在旅途中她遇到了困难，感到绝望。一位生活顾问通过拿走她的背包让她体验失去的恐惧，最终又将背包还给她，使她明白失去和重获的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：尽管几十年来她一直梦想着旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它。A. traveling"旅行"；B. teaching"教学"；C. working"工作"；D. writing"写作"。根据下文"The initial(开始的) days on the road"可知，下文描述的事简在路上旅行的过程，此处指的是她多年来一直梦想旅行。故选A。
42．句意：在她65岁生日那天，简做了一个勇敢的决定。A. strange"奇怪的"；B. smart"聪明的"；C. brave"勇敢的"；D. quick"快速的"。根据上文"Though she had spent decades dreaming about 1 , she never took action to make it happen."尽管几十年来她一直梦想着旅行，但她从未采取行动去实现它，可是最终她决定要去旅行，因此这是多年之后做出的一个勇敢的决定。故选C。
43．句意：她变卖了所有的家当，背着背包出发了。A. showed up"出现"；B. set off"出发"；C. arrived"到达"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据下文"The initial(开始的) days on the road"可知，她变卖了所有的家当开始上路了。故选B。
44．句意：刚开始上路的日子太棒了——她觉得自己终于过上了梦寐以求的生活。A. boring"无聊"；B. normal"正常的"；C. amazing"令人惊奇的"；D. busy"忙碌的"。根据空后"she felt like she finally lived the life she had always dreamed of."刚开始在路上的日子太棒了，因为她认为自己终于过上自己梦寐以求的日子。故选C。
45．句意：然而，几周后，她开始感到痛苦。A. nervous"紧张的"；B. confused"困惑的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. painful"痛苦的"。根据下文"With each new step, her legs grew sorer(酸痛)."可知，几周之后她的腿酸痛，即旅程让她开始痛苦。故选D。
46．句意：最后，她把书包砰地一声摔在地上，泪流满面地坐在书包旁边。A. sweat"汗水"；B. tears "眼泪"；C. joy"快乐"；D. fears"恐惧"。根据下文"Staring hopelessly into the road ahead"可知，此处描述简绝望的心情，因此泪流满面地坐在书包旁边。故选B。
47．句意：她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道："我这辈子一无所有了!"A. reported"报道"；B. laughed"笑"；C. repeated"重复"；D. shouted"呼喊"。根据空后"loudly, ‘I have nothing left in my life!'"可知，她绝望地望着前方的路，大声喊道。故选D。
48．句意：碰巧一位生活顾问在她附近的一棵树后休息时听到了她的话。A. happened"碰巧发生"；B. showed"显示"；C. seemed"似乎"；D. proved"证明"。根据空后"that a life adviser heard her words while resting behind a tree near her"可知，此处表示碰巧有一位生活顾问在附近。故选A。
49．句意：他决定帮助她，所以他抓起她的背包，迅速消失了。A. responded"回应"；B. moved"移动"；C. disappeared"消失"；D. apologized"道歉"。根据下文"That backpack was all I had. Now everything is gone!""可知，那位生活顾问拿走了简的包很快就消失了，因为这让简大哭起来，喊道"那个背包是我的全部。现在什么都没了!"。故选C。
50．句意：简感到震惊和悲伤，她哭得更大声了："那个背包是我的全部。现在什么都没了!"A. sadness "悲伤"；B. silence"沉默"；C. control"控制"；D. doubt"怀疑"。根据下文"That backpack was all I had. Now everything is gone!""可知，那位生活顾问拿走了简的包很快就消失了，这让简悲伤起来。故选A。
51．句意：大约过了二十分钟，她平静了下来，慢慢地向前走去。A. belongings"财产"；B. memories "记忆"；C. energy"能量"；D. emotion"情感"。根据空后"and slowly walked forward."可知，二十分钟之后，简慢慢的恢复情绪，继续前进。collection emotion固定短语，"镇定情绪，平复心情"。故选D。
52．句意：她惊奇地看到她的背包就在前方不远的路上。A. gradually"逐渐地"；B. certainly"当然地"；C. naturally"自然地"；D. surprisingly"令人惊讶地"。根据空后"saw her backpack in the road a short distance ahead of her."可知，她惊奇地看到她的背包就在前方不远的路上。故选D。
53．句意：她感激万分，不禁惊呼道:"哦，谢天谢地！现在我可以继续前进了……"A. proud"骄傲的"；B. peaceful"平静的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. curious"好奇的"。根据上文"saw her backpack in the road a short distance ahead of her"可知，她惊奇地看到她的背包就在前方不远的路上，因此她感到十分感激。故选C。
54．句意：在我们的人生旅途中，我们可能会经历难以置信的失望。A. disappointments"失望"；B. expectations"期望"；C. happiness"幸福"；D. victory"胜利"。根据下文"it seems we've lost everything"可知，人生路生可能会经历失望。故选A。
55．句意：所以不要灰心。继续前进，你会实现你的梦想。A. interests"兴趣"；B. heart"心脏"；C. chances"机会"；D. balance"平衡"。根据下文"Keep going, and you'll achieve your dream"可知，即使遇到了挫折和失望，不要灰心，也要继续前进，实现梦想。故选B。
【答案】56．received；57．to win；58．awards；59．to；60．has organized；61．gradually；62．who/that；63．a；64．challenging；65．yourself/ yourselves
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2024年5月29日，中国科学家颜宁在巴黎获得了联合国教科文组织-欧莱雅基金会妇女科学家国际奖。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2024年5月29日，中国科学院院士颜宁在巴黎接受了"2024年度欧莱雅-联合国教科文组织杰出女科学家国际成就奖"。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on May 29, 2024，表述动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填received。
57．句意：清华大学生命科学学院教授、深圳市医学研究与翻译研究院创始院长阎宁是第八位获得该奖项的中国科学家。此处是"the+序数词+名词+to do"固定结构，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to win。
58．句意：该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词were aimed。应用复数名词，故填awards。
59．句意：该奖项旨在表彰妇女在生命和环境科学方面的开创性研究，特别是她们在应对包括癌症和疟疾在内的全球公共卫生挑战方面的重大贡献。contribution to固定短语，"对……的贡献"。故填to。
60．句意：从2015年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两家研究机构——深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室——逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2015，应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词应用has，故填has organized。
61．句意：从2015年开始，她组织了一年一度的女科学家论坛，并在她领导的两家研究机构——深圳医学研究与翻译研究院和深圳湾实验室——逐步招募了更多的女性首席研究员，这两家研究机构的一半以上的管理人员是女性。此处副词修饰动词recruited，作状语，故填gradually。
62．句意：这一认可不仅是对我个人努力的证明，也是对无数在这段不平凡的旅程中支持和激励我的人的庆祝。 have supported and inspired me along this remarkable journey是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词individuals ，为人，故使用that或者who。故填that/who。
63．句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！message为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，message首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
64．句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！此处形容词challenging作表语，意为"有挑战的，困难的"。故填challenging。
65．句意：我想对所有的女孩和每一个观看这个视频的人说：成为一名女科学家可能是具有挑战性的，但没有达到任何人都应该被阻止的程度。所以，勇敢点，做你自己！此处表示"做你自己"或"做你们自己"，应用you的反身代词yourself或者yourselves，此处既可以表示单数，也可以表示复数。故填yourself /yourselves。
66．【答案】Help protect animals!
Animals are very important to our world. Some of them provide us with food and clothes. Most importantly, they help maintain the balance of our ecosystem.
Human activities have done much harm to animals, such as directly causing populations of many animals to fall or leading to the loss of animal habitats.
So we must try our best to protect animals. By reducing our use of paper, we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. Above all, we should spread awareness about the importance of animals and their need for protection.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式议论文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇议论文写作，要求考生写一篇关于保护动物的文章。写作背景：动物对我们的世界非常重要。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.重要性；2.人类活动对动物的危害；3.保护动物的方案。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Most importantly, they help maintain the balance of our ecosystem.运用了省略to的不定式作宾语；Human activities have done much harm to animals, such as directly causing populations of many animals to fall or leading to the loss of animal habitats.运用了动名词作介词宾语；So we must try our best to protect animals. 运用了不定式作目的状语。
67．【答案】The family carried on with the experiment for the six months without technology controlling their lives. Ms. Margaret believed that they all became better from the experience. The children had a lot more interaction with each other and with their mother. Now that they could not text others, they had to actually see each other and talk. Meanwhile, the family played board games together, cooked meals together and read the newspaper together. Bill ended up developing a serious interest in music, and in Susan's case, she improved her grades in school.
Ms. Margaret wrote the book she had planned. The book became an immediate hit and aroused great interest among many parents. In her book and in interviews about the book, Ms. Margaret described the pleasant changes that happened in her family and the progress her children had made. She encouraged families to set aside special "screen-free days", when families unplugged themselves and spent time together, which was exactly what her family had agreed to do after returning from an enjoyable family trip abroad.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，Betty Margaret是一位母亲，她有3个孩子。因为担心她的孩子们变得过于依赖互联网和电子产品，于是她向她的孩子们提出说她想让这个家庭试着在没有互联网、手机、电视和电子游戏的情况下生活6个月的计划。如果他们同意，她将写一本关于他们的经历的书，他们可以用卖书的钱去国外旅行。孩子们同意并开始了这种生活。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：这个家庭在没有科技控制他们生活的情况下进行了6个月的实验。所以本段应该写这次经历给她的孩子们带来的变化（好的方面）。第二段开头是：玛格丽特写了这本她计划好的书。本段应该写这本书出版后引起了人们的兴趣，以及Betty Margaret就这种生活方式向家长提出建议。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Ms. Margaret believed that they all became better from the experience. 运用了宾语从句；Now that they could not text others, they had to actually see each other and talk.运用了原因状语从句；Bill ended up developing a serious interest in music, and in Susan's case, she improved her grades in school.运用了并列句； In her book and in interviews about the book, Ms. Margaret described the pleasant changes that happened in her family and the progress her children had made. 运用了限制性定语从句；She encouraged families to set aside special "screen-free days", when families unplugged themselves and spent time together, which was exactly what her family had agreed to do after returning from an enjoyable family trip abroad.运用了不定式作宾补，非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1
