河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Four Best Shows for Toddlers (学步的孩童)
Peppa Pig
If you're looking for a British TV show for toddlers, look no further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world.
Each episode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook, combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy. Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers.
Sesame Street
If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows, and the whole group is still bringing the fun. Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash course in all things smart, with numbers and words on the menu, but there's also wonderful music.
Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood
Step into the interesting world of Daniel Tiger, the lovable star of this show that's a popular offshoot (分支) of the timeless Mr. Roger's Neighborhood. With a runtime of 30 minutes, this show offers plenty of learning opportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers.
Curious George
If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you're in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers. Each episode clocks in at a solid 30 minutes, and it's all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself.
1．What can children learn from Peppa Pig
A．Math skills. B．Artistic abilities.
C．Social skills. D．Scientific knowledge.
2．What do we know about Curious George
A．It is adapted from books.
B．It was put on PBS in 2005.
C．It is less popular than other shows.
D．It has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode.
3．Which show has been on for the longest time
A．Peppa Pig. B．Sesame Street.
C．Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood. D．Curious George.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部适合学步孩童观看的优秀节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Peppa Pig部分中的"Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers"它不仅有趣，还教授基本的社交技能，如善良、忠诚和体贴，使其成为幼儿和学龄前儿童的理想选择。可知，孩子们能从《小猪佩奇》中学到社交技能。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Curious George部分中的"If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you're in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers"如果你对父母读《好奇的乔治》的书有美好的回忆，那你就有口福了！这些深受喜爱的故事于2006年被改编成PBS上一部迷人的生动系列，非常适合幼儿观看。可知，《好奇的乔治》是由书籍改编而成的。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Sesame Street部分中的"If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows"如果你回忆起过去观看《芝麻街》的美好时光，为什么不把这种魔力传递给你的孩子呢？这个节目现在已经是第54季了，是这四个节目中播出时间最长的。可知，《芝麻街》播出时间最长。故选B。
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief.
Just a week before, in early January 2024, he'd struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he'd become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world.
Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first—the Ultimate Explorer's Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country.
"I feel relieved," Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. "But also I'm aware I'm a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one."
Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.
"It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next," he said. "I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business."
Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again.
So where will Ward go next Space The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean "All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that's the next plan," he said.
4．What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024
A．He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica.
B．He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica.
C．He became the first person to visit the South Pole.
D．He became the first Irish person to visit every country.
5．What does the underlined word "resilience" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The ability to bounce back from difficulties.
B．The quality of being strong and honest.
C．The skill of achieving goals quickly.
D．The power to control one' s emotions.
6．How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017
A．Relaxed. B．Satisfied. C．Lost. D．Excited.
7．Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward
A．Helpful and motivated. B．Athletic and generous.
C．Proud and self-centered. D．Determined and strong-willed.
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了旅行博主Johnny Ward登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Just a week before, in early January 2024, he'd struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest peak. "就在一周前，也就是2024年1月初，他艰难地穿过冰雪，登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。可知，2024年1月初，Johnny Ward登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"But also I'm aware I'm a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one."但我也知道我是一个普通人，不是世界级的运动员，所以我想这更多的是关于resilience和决心，而不是任何能力。尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。可知，这里描述约翰尼·沃德在克服一个又一个困难时具备的品质，应该是有能力一次又一次的面对并解决困难，可推知划线词resilience的意思应该是"恢复力"，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第六段"‘It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,' he said. ‘I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.'"他说："这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标，当我完成这一目标时，我毫无目标，不知道下一步该做什么。我开始吃得不好，喝太多酒，体重增加，我忽视了我的生意。"可知，Johnny Ward在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one. "尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们；第五段"Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat."沃德之前曾在2007年至2017年期间花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家。在这段不可思议的旅程中，他搭上了一艘集装箱船，从阿曼到也门的索科特拉，从开罗到开普敦，从韩国乘公共汽车和船到澳大利亚；以及第七段"Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. "沃德决定，克服这一问题的最好方法是再次挑战自己。他开始跑超级马拉松和登山，很快发现，带着极端的目标和方向，他又回到了热爱生活的状态。可知，Johnny Ward克服困难，实现目标登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰，之前花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家，可得出他是一个很有决心和意志坚强的人。故选D。
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, has become a lot more common in recent decades. Some even consider myopia an epidemic (流行病). But what causes myopia and what reduces it
While having two myopic parents does mean you're more likely to be nearsighted, there's no single myopia gene. That means the causes of myopia are more behavioral than genetic.
Scientists have learned a great deal about the progression of myopia by studying visual development in baby chickens. They do so by putting little hats on baby chickens. Lenses (镜片) on the face of the hats cover the chicks' eyes and are adjusted to affect how much they see.
Just like in humans, if visual input is wrong, a chick's eyes grow too large, resulting in myopia. And it's progressive. Blur (模糊) leads to eye growth, which causes more blur, which makes the eye grow even larger, and so on.
Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes, whether a screen, a book or a drawing pad.
Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, for example, found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didn't spend much time outdoors—say, once or twice a week—compared with those who were outside daily. At the same time, kids who spent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so.
Fortunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia.
8．What can we learn from the study on baby chickens
A．Myopia in chicks is not progressive.
B．Myopia is mainly caused by genetic factors.
C．Visual input affects the growth of a chick's eyes.
D．Lenses can prevent chicks from developing myopia.
9．What might be the main cause of myopia according to the text
A．Absence of enough sleeping hours.
B．Too much screen time.
C．Poor and unbalanced diet.
D．Lack of high-intense activities.
10．What's the main idea of paragraph 6
A．Outdoor light helps prevent myopia.
B．Reading is the direct cause of myopia.
C．Researchers have found a cure for myopia.
D．Children should play outdoors twice a week at least.
11．What is the author's attitude towards early vision testing
A．Unclear. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Dismissive.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近视近几十年来变得越来越普遍，解释了导致近视的原因和有关研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Just like in humans, if visual input is wrong, a chick's eyes grow too large, resulting in myopia. And it's progressive. Blur (模糊) leads to eye growth, which causes more blur, which makes the eye grow even larger, and so on."就像人类一样，如果视觉输入错误，小鸡的眼睛就会变得太大，导致近视。它是渐进的。模糊会导致眼睛变大，而眼睛变大又会导致更多的模糊，从而使眼睛变得更大，如此循环。可知，视觉输入影响小鸡眼睛的发育。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes, whether a screen, a book or a drawing pad."最近的两项研究对儿童及其父母进行了广泛调查，为以下观点提供了强有力的支持：近视增加的一个重要驱动因素是人们花更多的时间关注眼前的物体，无论是屏幕、书还是画板。可知，看屏幕时间太长可能是近视的主要原因。故选B。
10．考查段落大意。根据第六段"Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, for example, found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didn't spend much time outdoors — say, once or twice a week — compared with those who were outside daily. At the same time, kids who spent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so."其他研究表明，这种不自然的眼睛生长可能会被阳光打断。例如，2022年的一项研究发现，不经常户外活动(比如一周一两次)的儿童的近视率是每天户外活动的儿童的四倍多。与此同时，每天在非学校时间阅读或看屏幕特写的时间超过3小时的孩子患近视的可能性是每天阅读或看屏幕特写时间不超过1小时的孩子的4倍。可知，第6段的主旨是户外光线有助于预防近视。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Fortunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia."幸运的是，每天只要戴几分钟矫正模糊的眼镜就能阻止近视的发展，这就是为什么早期视力检查和视力矫正对限制近视的发展很重要。可推知，作者对早期视力测试的态度是支持。故选B。
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that.
"Earth" has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.
Because humans are land animals, most of the Earth remains under-explored. Marine (海洋的) biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of marine animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new initiative hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100, 000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade. It is backed by Nekton, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippon foundation, Japan's biggest charitable foundation. Its first ship, the Norwegian icebreaker Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29th, bound for the Barents Sea.
The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton's founder, says that one of Ocean Census's priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologist s find about 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting it can go faster.
Exactly what the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago scientists discovered hot vents (喷口) on the sea bed. These days, such vents are one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. There are more practical benefits, too. Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more.
12．Why is "Earth" an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun
A．Its climate is changing rapidly.
B．Humans have not explored much of it.
C．Most of its surface is covered by water.
D．It hosts a large number of marine animals.
13．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．The rate of discovering new species won't change.
B．The new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs.
C．Climate change has a great impact on marine species.
D．Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the ocean.
14．What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph
A．It may result in a reduction in overfishing.
B．It may lead to the discovery of new drugs.
C．It may contribute to the advancement of technology.
D．It may prove the oceans are our life-support system.
15．What's the best title for the text
A．The Endangered Planet
B．Reducing Sea Pollution: A Global Initiative
C．How to Protect the Oceans
D．The Misnamed Earth: Exploring the Ocean's Secrets
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘Earth' has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water."用"地球"来命名这颗距太阳第三远的行星一直是个奇怪的选择。毕竟，它三分之二的表面根本不是被陆地覆盖，而是被海洋覆盖。可知，用"地球"这个名字来称呼离太阳第三远的行星是一个奇怪的选择，是因为它的大部分表面被水覆盖。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton's founder, says that one of Ocean Census's priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change."这一举措的出现有两个原因。一个是，科学家等待的时间越长，能确定的就越少。气候变化正在加热海洋，同时随着二氧化碳溶解到水中，海洋变得更酸。世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁——被认为是25%海洋物种的家园——已经消失了。Nekton的创始人Oliver Steeds说，海洋普查的首要任务之一将是确定那些被认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种。可知，气候变化对海洋物种有很大的影响。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more."例如，许多药物最初来自生物物质。一个充满未知生命的海洋几乎肯定是一个丰富的矿藏，我们可以从中开采更多矿。可知，海洋普查的潜在好处是可能导致新药的发现。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that."地球上的许多地方还没有被探索过。一项海洋普查希望改变这种状况；结合文章主要说明了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。"错误命名的地球：探索海洋的秘密"适合作本文标题，故选D。
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. 16．
Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. 17． It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world.
Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 18． Whether it's wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.
19． By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.
Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. 20． By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.
A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it.
B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth.
C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties.
D．Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.
E．The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.
F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives.
G．It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and the environment.
【答案】16．A；17．G；18．C；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用心旅行的概念以及好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience."用心旅行是一个鼓励人们在探索新目的地的同时充分投入当下的概念。每个人都意识到他们周围的环境，参与所有的感官，享受每一次体验的美丽。可知，上文提到参与者可以通过用心旅行去享受体验的魅力，此处承接上文，说明用心旅行的好处。A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it."他们可以通过它深刻地欣赏周围的环境"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them."用心旅行不仅关乎目的地，也关乎旅程。目标是对个人和他们周围的世界产生积极的影响。可知，上文解释了用心旅行的（对自己和周围世界产生影响的）目标，此处承接上文，继续对产生的影响进行开展说明。G．It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and the environment."这是关于注意自己的行为以及它们如何影响他人和环境"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life."用心旅行提供了一个脱离日常生活压力的机会；以及空后"Whether it's wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings."无论是在繁忙的市场漫步，在大自然中远足，还是只是坐在海边，它都能让我们放下烦恼，充分享受周围的美景。可知，用心旅行让我们可以脱离日常生活的压力，即把日常的责任和职责暂时忘记。C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties."旅行时，我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据本段内容"By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.(通过走出我们的舒适区，体验新的文化，我们对生活有了新的看法。我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心。通过与当地人和其他旅行者的互动，我们了解了不同的生活方式，并对世界有了更深入的了解)"可知，本段的主旨是用心旅行让我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心，即促进了个人的成长和思考。B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth."用心旅行促进自我反思和个人成长"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment."用心旅行也会对目的地产生积极影响。用心的旅行者意识到他们对环境的影响；以及空后"By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint."通过选择环保的住宿，支持当地企业，尊重文化传统，我们可以确保我们的旅行留下绿色足迹。可知，此处承接上文，具体说明用心的旅行者是如何致力于保护环境的。F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives."他们努力减少浪费，节约资源，支持可持续发展的倡议"符合语境，故选F。
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Beauty of Creative Friendships
I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice. It 21． about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969. The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures.
Born in 1904, de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a (n) 22． but in 1969, while visiting Rome, he 23． an old friend, the sculptor Herzl Emanuel, who invited him to his studio and 24． him to try working with 25． .
At age 65, de Kooning 26． his first sculptural works, 13 small clay items. It was the 27． of a new artistic era for him and, over the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 28． and inseparable part of his career.
Later, after I left the exhibition, I was 29． by how beautiful it was that de Kooning began making sculpture because of the initial 30． and encouragement of his 31． . It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of 32． across all types.
We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives, 33． us through emotional ups and downs. But friendships that develop our professional selves are also 34． .In offering courage, insight and clarity on the work that we produce, these friendships 35． the overall quality of our lives.
21．A．mentioned B．sold C．expressed D．displayed
22．A．architect B．actor C．painter D．photographer
23．A．argued with B．ran into C．dealt with D．relied on
24．A．requested B．forced C．encouraged D．ordered
25．A．stone B．clay C．wood D．glass
26．A．created B．discovered C．purchased D．described
27．A．rebirth B．recovery C．beginning D．sign
28．A．minor B．irrelevant C．hard D．significant
29．A．confused B．convinced C．struck D．annoyed
30．A．invitation B．desire C．purpose D．decision
31．A．follower B．friend C．teacher D．neighbor
32．A．writers B．visitors C．scientists D．artists
33．A．supporting B．ignoring C．lecturing D．controlling
34．A．close B．priceless C．brief D．innocent
35．A．maintain B．damage C．assess D．improve
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了荷兰裔美国艺术家de Kooning在意大利的创作经历，以及他与雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的友谊如何激发了他的雕塑创作。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：威尼斯的一次令人难以置信的展览展出了一位荷兰裔美国艺术家在1959年和1969年在意大利期间创作的大约75件艺术作品。A. mentioned"提到"；B. sold"销售"；C. expressed"表达"；D. displayed"展出"。根据空后"about 75 art works"可知，这里是指展出了艺术作品，故选D。
22．句意：出生于1904年的de Kooning在他的艺术生涯中大部分时间都是一位画家。A. architect"建筑师"；B. actor"演员"；C. painter"画家"；D. photographer"摄影师"。根据上文"ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures"可知，他是一位画家，故选C。
23．句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。A. argued with"与……争吵"；B. ran into"偶然遇到"；C. dealt with"处理"；D. relied on"依赖"。根据空前"while visiting Rome"；以及空后"an old friend"可知，这里是指偶然遇到，故选B。
24．句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。A. requested"请求"；B. forced"强迫"；C. encouraged"鼓励"；D. ordered"命令"。根据空后"to try working with"可知，这里是指对他进行鼓励，故选C。
25．句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。A. stone"石头"；B. clay"粘土"；C. wood"木头"；D. glass"玻璃"。根据下文"13 small clay items"可知，这里是指粘土，故选B。
26．句意：在65岁时，de Kooning创作了他的第一件雕塑作品，13件小的粘土作品。A. created"创造"；B. discovered"发现"；C. purchased"购买"；D. described"描述"。根据空后"his first sculptural works"可知，这里是指创作，故选A。
27．句意：这是他新的艺术时代的开始，在接下来的15年里，雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。A. rebirth"重生"；B. recovery"恢复"；C. beginning"开始"；D. sign"迹象"。根据空后"of a new artistic era"可知，这里是指新的时代的开始，故选C。
28．句意：这是他新的艺术时代的开始，在接下来的15年里，雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。A. minor"较小的"；B. irrelevant"不相关的"；C. hard"难的，硬的"；D. significant"重要的"。根据空前"a new artistic era"；以及空后"and inseparable part of his career"可知，这里是指雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分，故选D。
29．句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。A. confused"使困惑"；B. convinced"使信服"；C. struck"给……深刻印象"；D. annoyed"使恼怒"。根据空后"how beautiful it was"可知，这里是指给作者留下了深刻印象，故选C。
30．句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。A. invitation"邀请"；B. desire"愿望"；C. purpose"目的"；D. decision"决定"。根据上文"who invited him to his studio and 4 him to try working with"；以及空后"and encouragement"可知，这里是指老朋友雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的邀请，故选A。
31．句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。A. follower"追随者"；B. friend"朋友"；C. teacher"老师"；D. neighbor"邻居"。根据下文"It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process"可知，这里是指他与雕塑家Herzl Emanuel之间的友谊，故选B。
32．句意：这让我想到了一些友谊在所有类型的艺术家的创作过程中所扮演的通常未被承认的角色。A. writers"作家"；B. visitors"访客"；C. scientists"科学家"；D. artists"艺术家"。根据上文"Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969"可知，这里是指艺术家，故选D。
33．句意：我们经常想到那些在私生活中与我们深深同行的友谊，陪伴我们经历情感的起伏。A. supporting"支持"；B. ignoring"忽视"；C. lecturing"讲授"；D. controlling"控制"。根据空后"us through emotional ups and downs"可知，这里是指在互相支持中经历情感的起伏，故选A。
34．句意：但那些能提升我们专业能力的友谊也是无价的。A. close"亲近的"；B. priceless"无价的"；C. brief"短暂的"；D. innocent"无辜的"。根据上文"over the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 8 and inseparable part of his career"可知，这里是指友谊是无价的，故选B。
35．句意：通过提供勇气、洞察力和对我们作品的清晰理解，这些友谊提高了我们生活的整体质量。A. maintain"维持"；B. damage"损害"；C. assess"评估"；D. improve"提高"。根据空后"the overall quality of our lives"可知，这里是指提高了我们生活的整体质量，故选D。
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year 36． March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 37． (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 38． (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 39． (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 40． (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 41． (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 42． (variety) of poetry. It is a time 43． students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 44． (remark) achievements.
All in all, it's a day for poetry: 45． ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
【答案】36．on；37．was declared；38．to be heard；39．recognition；40．strengening；41．globally；42．varieties；43．when；44．remarkable；45．an
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，名词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处是谓语动词，与主语It构成被动关系，结合时间状语in 1999，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。
38．句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。
39．句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。此处名词作宾语，recognition"认可"，不可数。故填recognition。
40．句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词，故填strengthening。
41．句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。
42．句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。varieties of固定短语，"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
43．句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
44．句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
45．句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
46．（2024高三上·河北月考） 假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innovation and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生George写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：
1．活动目的；
2．具体安排；
3．期待参与。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George, …… Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
In order to foster critical thinking and imagination among students, our school has decided to hold Innovation and Creativity Festival. I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.
The festival, scheduled to be held from July 1st to July 15th, will include various activities. Professors from famous universities will give us lectures, followed by question and answer sections. A highlight of the festival will undoubtedly be the exhibition of students' projects. We would be delighted if you could join us and share your insights.
I'm eagerly looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给你校交换生George写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加你校为提升学生思维 ，要举办的创新创意节系列活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．具体安排；3．期待参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to foster critical thinking and imagination among students, our school has decided to hold Innovation and Creativity Festival.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语； I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补；Professors from famous universities will give us lectures, followed by question and answer sections. 运用了过去分词作状语；We would be delighted if you could join us and share your insights.运用了条件状语从句。
47．（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kris and Robin are sisters who grew up in Wisconsin. They work together and serve together.
In 2017, Hurricane Harvey struck with strong force across Florence, bringing fierce winds and record-breaking rainfall. The city was destroyed by the storm's intensity, leading to widespread damage and flooding. Emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those trapped by the rising floodwaters, while power failure left entire neighborhoods in darkness.
In the face of such misfortune, both of Kris and Robin felt depressed and helpless, yet eager to assist. Upon discovering Convoy of Hope's volunteer program, they didn't hesitate to sign up. Soon after, they were invited to training, marking the start of their mission to serve together in this fighting.
However, their initial response to the arrangement was filled with anxiety for Kris. "I am kind of nervous before heading out. I wonder if I could remember my training " said Kris Logemann, her voice with uncertainty. "Don't worry! You see the staff do such a great job. They are incredibly supportive to us and will provide guidance and reassure every step of the way." Robin comforted. She also added, "I am right there for you, too, Kris, we are in it together, and we'll make it just like before."
Robin Melcher remembered the first few rescues she and her sister went on. "We were helping a woman who had just lost her husband," said Kris. "We were taking things out of her house, but also holding her hand and loving her. The ability to do that... it's just really cool." "Obviously we love it because we come back," added Kris.
Full of power, Kris and Robin put their whole hearts into the training. During the Convoy of Hope's detailed training program, they learned about disaster response, safety procedures, and psychological first aid. Through hands-on practice and team-building exercise, they prepared physically and mentally for the tasks ahead. As Kris and Robin continued their volunteer work, they were faced with one of their most heart-struck and unforgettable challenges.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding, with numerous students trapped. After the rescue, the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported.
【答案】Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding, with numerous students trapped. Arriving at school, the scene was chaotic and they could hear the frightened screams of the students. Kris's heart raced with nerves, but Robin reminded her to breathe and focus on the task on hand. Kris and Robin, along with rescue teams equipped with life jackets and ropes, were lowered into the flooding building. Kris did her best to calm them while Robin withdrew them to the safety of the waiting boat. As the last student was rescued, the sisters felt relief and gratitude, holding each other close.
After the rescue, the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported. Being praised, they felt happy and proud. Robin expressed the volunteering work was not only a step of giving, but also something to bring hope when it seems like such a hopeless situation. Kris added she broke through herself and that their joint passion for volunteering strengthened a profound bond between them. More importantly, they recommended volunteering for anyone who wants to be "the hands and feet" in disaster response.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了克里斯和罗宾是在威斯康星州长大的姐妹。她们一起工作，一起服务。当飓风哈维袭击了佛罗伦萨，克里斯和罗宾开始投入到救援工作中，救出了被困学校的学生，事后她们也得到了表扬。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"有消息说，一所学校被洪水严重影响，许多学生被困。"可知，第一段可描写克里斯和罗宾是如何救出学生的。
②由第二段首句内容"营救结束后，姐妹俩的英勇事迹被报道出来。"可知，第二段可描写克里斯和罗宾得到表扬，以及对志愿者工作的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Arriving at school, the scene was chaotic and they could hear the frightened screams of the students. 运用了现在分词作状语，并列句；Kris's heart raced with nerves, but Robin reminded her to breathe and focus on the task on hand. 运用了转折并列句； Kris did her best to calm them while Robin withdrew them to the safety of the waiting boat.运用了时间状语从句； As the last student was rescued, the sisters felt relief and gratitude, holding each other close.运用了时间状语从句；Robin expressed the volunteering work was not only a step of giving, but also something to bring hope when it seems like such a hopeless situation. 运用了时间状语从句；Kris added she broke through herself and that their joint passion for volunteering strengthened a profound bond between them. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；More importantly, they recommended volunteering for anyone who wants to be "the hands and feet" in disaster response.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Four Best Shows for Toddlers (学步的孩童)
Peppa Pig
If you're looking for a British TV show for toddlers, look no further than Peppa Pig. This charming series will have your little one love Peppa and her family as they start their adventures through life in a colorful world.
Each episode of Peppa Pig is like a colorful storybook, combining five parts into 25 minutes of pure joy. Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers.
Sesame Street
If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows, and the whole group is still bringing the fun. Not only is the 30-minute program still a crash course in all things smart, with numbers and words on the menu, but there's also wonderful music.
Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood
Step into the interesting world of Daniel Tiger, the lovable star of this show that's a popular offshoot (分支) of the timeless Mr. Roger's Neighborhood. With a runtime of 30 minutes, this show offers plenty of learning opportunities through engaging stories and catchy musical numbers.
Curious George
If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you're in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers. Each episode clocks in at a solid 30 minutes, and it's all about encouraging kids to be as curious and eager to explore as George himself.
1．What can children learn from Peppa Pig
A．Math skills. B．Artistic abilities.
C．Social skills. D．Scientific knowledge.
2．What do we know about Curious George
A．It is adapted from books.
B．It was put on PBS in 2005.
C．It is less popular than other shows.
D．It has a runtime of 25 minutes each episode.
3．Which show has been on for the longest time
A．Peppa Pig. B．Sesame Street.
C．Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood. D．Curious George.
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief.
Just a week before, in early January 2024, he'd struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he'd become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world.
Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first—the Ultimate Explorer's Grand Slam (大满贯), which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country.
"I feel relieved," Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. "But also I'm aware I'm a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one."
Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.
"It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next," he said. "I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business."
Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again.
So where will Ward go next Space The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean "All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that's the next plan," he said.
4．What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024
A．He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica.
B．He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica.
C．He became the first person to visit the South Pole.
D．He became the first Irish person to visit every country.
5．What does the underlined word "resilience" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The ability to bounce back from difficulties.
B．The quality of being strong and honest.
C．The skill of achieving goals quickly.
D．The power to control one' s emotions.
6．How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017
A．Relaxed. B．Satisfied. C．Lost. D．Excited.
7．Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward
A．Helpful and motivated. B．Athletic and generous.
C．Proud and self-centered. D．Determined and strong-willed.
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, has become a lot more common in recent decades. Some even consider myopia an epidemic (流行病). But what causes myopia and what reduces it
While having two myopic parents does mean you're more likely to be nearsighted, there's no single myopia gene. That means the causes of myopia are more behavioral than genetic.
Scientists have learned a great deal about the progression of myopia by studying visual development in baby chickens. They do so by putting little hats on baby chickens. Lenses (镜片) on the face of the hats cover the chicks' eyes and are adjusted to affect how much they see.
Just like in humans, if visual input is wrong, a chick's eyes grow too large, resulting in myopia. And it's progressive. Blur (模糊) leads to eye growth, which causes more blur, which makes the eye grow even larger, and so on.
Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes, whether a screen, a book or a drawing pad.
Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, for example, found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didn't spend much time outdoors—say, once or twice a week—compared with those who were outside daily. At the same time, kids who spent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so.
Fortunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia.
8．What can we learn from the study on baby chickens
A．Myopia in chicks is not progressive.
B．Myopia is mainly caused by genetic factors.
C．Visual input affects the growth of a chick's eyes.
D．Lenses can prevent chicks from developing myopia.
9．What might be the main cause of myopia according to the text
A．Absence of enough sleeping hours.
B．Too much screen time.
C．Poor and unbalanced diet.
D．Lack of high-intense activities.
10．What's the main idea of paragraph 6
A．Outdoor light helps prevent myopia.
B．Reading is the direct cause of myopia.
C．Researchers have found a cure for myopia.
D．Children should play outdoors twice a week at least.
11．What is the author's attitude towards early vision testing
A．Unclear. B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Dismissive.
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读理解
Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that.
"Earth" has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.
Because humans are land animals, most of the Earth remains under-explored. Marine (海洋的) biologists think the oceans might host more than 2 million species of marine animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new initiative hopes to change this. Launched in London on April 27th, Ocean Census aims to discover 100, 000 new species of marine animal over the coming decade. It is backed by Nekton, a British marine-research institute, and the Nippon foundation, Japan's biggest charitable foundation. Its first ship, the Norwegian icebreaker Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29th, bound for the Barents Sea.
The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton's founder, says that one of Ocean Census's priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change. The second reason is technological. Marine biologist s find about 2, 000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting it can go faster.
Exactly what the new effort might turn up is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be fruitful. Half a century ago scientists discovered hot vents (喷口) on the sea bed. These days, such vents are one possible candidate for the origin of all life on Earth. There are more practical benefits, too. Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more.
12．Why is "Earth" an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun
A．Its climate is changing rapidly.
B．Humans have not explored much of it.
C．Most of its surface is covered by water.
D．It hosts a large number of marine animals.
13．What can we infer from paragraph 5
A．The rate of discovering new species won't change.
B．The new initiative will mainly focus on coral reefs.
C．Climate change has a great impact on marine species.
D．Scientists have identified nearly all the species in the ocean.
14．What might be the potential benefits of the Ocean Census according to the last paragraph
A．It may result in a reduction in overfishing.
B．It may lead to the discovery of new drugs.
C．It may contribute to the advancement of technology.
D．It may prove the oceans are our life-support system.
15．What's the best title for the text
A．The Endangered Planet
B．Reducing Sea Pollution: A Global Initiative
C．How to Protect the Oceans
D．The Misnamed Earth: Exploring the Ocean's Secrets
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tired of having the same old travel experiences that leave you feeling unfulfilled (失望的) and disconnected Mindful travel is offering a new way to explore the world that is meaningful and sustainable.
Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience. 16．
Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them. 17． It is an opportunity for people to positively contribute to the world.
Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life. 18． Whether it's wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings.
19． By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.
Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment. 20． By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint.
A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it.
B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth.
C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties.
D．Mindful travel positively impacts our mental and physical well-being.
E．The demands of daily responsibilities often leave little time for self-care.
F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives.
G．It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and the environment.
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Beauty of Creative Friendships
I recently walked through an incredible exhibition in Venice. It 21． about 75 art works that a Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969. The pieces on show included his ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures.
Born in 1904, de Kooning spent the majority of his artistic career as a (n) 22． but in 1969, while visiting Rome, he 23． an old friend, the sculptor Herzl Emanuel, who invited him to his studio and 24． him to try working with 25． .
At age 65, de Kooning 26． his first sculptural works, 13 small clay items. It was the 27． of a new artistic era for him and, over the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 28． and inseparable part of his career.
Later, after I left the exhibition, I was 29． by how beautiful it was that de Kooning began making sculpture because of the initial 30． and encouragement of his 31． . It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process of 32． across all types.
We often think about those friendships that journey deeply with us in our private lives, 33． us through emotional ups and downs. But friendships that develop our professional selves are also 34． .In offering courage, insight and clarity on the work that we produce, these friendships 35． the overall quality of our lives.
21．A．mentioned B．sold C．expressed D．displayed
22．A．architect B．actor C．painter D．photographer
23．A．argued with B．ran into C．dealt with D．relied on
24．A．requested B．forced C．encouraged D．ordered
25．A．stone B．clay C．wood D．glass
26．A．created B．discovered C．purchased D．described
27．A．rebirth B．recovery C．beginning D．sign
28．A．minor B．irrelevant C．hard D．significant
29．A．confused B．convinced C．struck D．annoyed
30．A．invitation B．desire C．purpose D．decision
31．A．follower B．friend C．teacher D．neighbor
32．A．writers B．visitors C．scientists D．artists
33．A．supporting B．ignoring C．lecturing D．controlling
34．A．close B．priceless C．brief D．innocent
35．A．maintain B．damage C．assess D．improve
（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Poetry Day takes place each year 36． March 21 to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world.
It 37． (declare) by UNESCO in 1999 in the hopes of supporting language diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages 38． (hear). World Poetry Day was about giving fresh drive and 39． (recognize) to international, regional, and national poetry movements. It also focused on promoting a return to the oral (口头的) tradition of poetry recitals, as well as 40． (strengthen) the association between poetry and other forms of expression, such as dance, music, and painting.
The day is celebrated 41． (global). Government agencies, community groups and individuals get involved in promoting or participating in the day, which enables children to learn and enjoy 42． (variety) of poetry. It is a time 43． students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry. Poets may be invited to read and share their work to audience at book stores and schools. Ceremonies are held to honor poets of 44． (remark) achievements.
All in all, it's a day for poetry: 45． ancient art form that still enriches our understanding of humanity today.
46．（2024高三上·河北月考） 假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innovation and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生George写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：
1．活动目的；
2．具体安排；
3．期待参与。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George, …… Yours, Li Hua
47．（2024高三上·河北月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kris and Robin are sisters who grew up in Wisconsin. They work together and serve together.
In 2017, Hurricane Harvey struck with strong force across Florence, bringing fierce winds and record-breaking rainfall. The city was destroyed by the storm's intensity, leading to widespread damage and flooding. Emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those trapped by the rising floodwaters, while power failure left entire neighborhoods in darkness.
In the face of such misfortune, both of Kris and Robin felt depressed and helpless, yet eager to assist. Upon discovering Convoy of Hope's volunteer program, they didn't hesitate to sign up. Soon after, they were invited to training, marking the start of their mission to serve together in this fighting.
However, their initial response to the arrangement was filled with anxiety for Kris. "I am kind of nervous before heading out. I wonder if I could remember my training " said Kris Logemann, her voice with uncertainty. "Don't worry! You see the staff do such a great job. They are incredibly supportive to us and will provide guidance and reassure every step of the way." Robin comforted. She also added, "I am right there for you, too, Kris, we are in it together, and we'll make it just like before."
Robin Melcher remembered the first few rescues she and her sister went on. "We were helping a woman who had just lost her husband," said Kris. "We were taking things out of her house, but also holding her hand and loving her. The ability to do that... it's just really cool." "Obviously we love it because we come back," added Kris.
Full of power, Kris and Robin put their whole hearts into the training. During the Convoy of Hope's detailed training program, they learned about disaster response, safety procedures, and psychological first aid. Through hands-on practice and team-building exercise, they prepared physically and mentally for the tasks ahead. As Kris and Robin continued their volunteer work, they were faced with one of their most heart-struck and unforgettable challenges.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding, with numerous students trapped. After the rescue, the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部适合学步孩童观看的优秀节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Peppa Pig部分中的"Not only is it entertaining, but it also teaches essential social skills, such as kindness, loyalty, and thoughtfulness, making it an ideal choice for young kids and preschoolers"它不仅有趣，还教授基本的社交技能，如善良、忠诚和体贴，使其成为幼儿和学龄前儿童的理想选择。可知，孩子们能从《小猪佩奇》中学到社交技能。故选C。
2．考查细节理解。根据Curious George部分中的"If you have fond memories of your parents reading Curious George books, you're in for a treat! The beloved stories were transformed into a charming lively series on PBS in 2006, ideal for toddlers"如果你对父母读《好奇的乔治》的书有美好的回忆，那你就有口福了！这些深受喜爱的故事于2006年被改编成PBS上一部迷人的生动系列，非常适合幼儿观看。可知，《好奇的乔治》是由书籍改编而成的。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Sesame Street部分中的"If you have fond memories of watching Sesame Street back in the day, why not pass on some of that magic to your little one The show now is in its 54th season, which is the longest running program of the four shows"如果你回忆起过去观看《芝麻街》的美好时光，为什么不把这种魔力传递给你的孩子呢？这个节目现在已经是第54季了，是这四个节目中播出时间最长的。可知，《芝麻街》播出时间最长。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了旅行博主Johnny Ward登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Just a week before, in early January 2024, he'd struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica's highest peak. "就在一周前，也就是2024年1月初，他艰难地穿过冰雪，登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。可知，2024年1月初，Johnny Ward登上了南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰。故选A。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"But also I'm aware I'm a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one."但我也知道我是一个普通人，不是世界级的运动员，所以我想这更多的是关于resilience和决心，而不是任何能力。尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们。可知，这里描述约翰尼·沃德在克服一个又一个困难时具备的品质，应该是有能力一次又一次的面对并解决困难，可推知划线词resilience的意思应该是"恢复力"，故选A。
6．考查细节理解。根据第六段"‘It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,' he said. ‘I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.'"他说："这是我十多年来的一个巨大的人生目标，当我完成这一目标时，我毫无目标，不知道下一步该做什么。我开始吃得不好，喝太多酒，体重增加，我忽视了我的生意。"可知，Johnny Ward在2017年实现人生目标后变得没有目标了，很迷茫。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one. "尽管我遇到了很多障碍，但我一个接一个地克服了它们；第五段"Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike (搭便车) a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat."沃德之前曾在2007年至2017年期间花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家。在这段不可思议的旅程中，他搭上了一艘集装箱船，从阿曼到也门的索科特拉，从开罗到开普敦，从韩国乘公共汽车和船到澳大利亚；以及第七段"Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons (超级马拉松) and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again. "沃德决定，克服这一问题的最好方法是再次挑战自己。他开始跑超级马拉松和登山，很快发现，带着极端的目标和方向，他又回到了热爱生活的状态。可知，Johnny Ward克服困难，实现目标登顶南极洲最高峰文森峰的顶峰，之前花了十年时间访问世界上的每一个国家，可得出他是一个很有决心和意志坚强的人。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近视近几十年来变得越来越普遍，解释了导致近视的原因和有关研究。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Just like in humans, if visual input is wrong, a chick's eyes grow too large, resulting in myopia. And it's progressive. Blur (模糊) leads to eye growth, which causes more blur, which makes the eye grow even larger, and so on."就像人类一样，如果视觉输入错误，小鸡的眼睛就会变得太大，导致近视。它是渐进的。模糊会导致眼睛变大，而眼睛变大又会导致更多的模糊，从而使眼睛变得更大，如此循环。可知，视觉输入影响小鸡眼睛的发育。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Two recent studies featuring extensive surveys of children and their parents provide strong support for the idea that an important driver of the increase in myopia is that people are spending more time focusing on objects immediately in front of our eyes, whether a screen, a book or a drawing pad."最近的两项研究对儿童及其父母进行了广泛调查，为以下观点提供了强有力的支持：近视增加的一个重要驱动因素是人们花更多的时间关注眼前的物体，无论是屏幕、书还是画板。可知，看屏幕时间太长可能是近视的主要原因。故选B。
10．考查段落大意。根据第六段"Other research has shown that this unnatural eye growth can be interrupted by sunlight. A 2022 study, for example, found that myopia rates were more than four times greater for children who didn't spend much time outdoors — say, once or twice a week — compared with those who were outside daily. At the same time, kids who spent more than three hours a day while not at school reading or looking at a screen close-up were four times more likely to have myopia than those who spent an hour or less doing so."其他研究表明，这种不自然的眼睛生长可能会被阳光打断。例如，2022年的一项研究发现，不经常户外活动(比如一周一两次)的儿童的近视率是每天户外活动的儿童的四倍多。与此同时，每天在非学校时间阅读或看屏幕特写的时间超过3小时的孩子患近视的可能性是每天阅读或看屏幕特写时间不超过1小时的孩子的4倍。可知，第6段的主旨是户外光线有助于预防近视。故选A。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Fortunately, just a few minutes a day with glasses that correct blur stops the progression of myopia, which is why early vision testing and vision correction are important to limit the development of myopia."幸运的是，每天只要戴几分钟矫正模糊的眼镜就能阻止近视的发展，这就是为什么早期视力检查和视力矫正对限制近视的发展很重要。可推知，作者对早期视力测试的态度是支持。故选B。
【答案】12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第二段"‘Earth' has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water."用"地球"来命名这颗距太阳第三远的行星一直是个奇怪的选择。毕竟，它三分之二的表面根本不是被陆地覆盖，而是被海洋覆盖。可知，用"地球"这个名字来称呼离太阳第三远的行星是一个奇怪的选择，是因为它的大部分表面被水覆盖。故选C。
13．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"The initiative is happening for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to identify. Climate change is heating the oceans, as well as making them more acidic (酸的) as carbon dioxide dissolves goes into the water. Already around half the world's coral reefs (珊瑚)—thought to be home to around 25% of all ocean species—have been lost. Oliver Steeds, Nekton's founder, says that one of Ocean Census's priorities will be identifying species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change."这一举措的出现有两个原因。一个是，科学家等待的时间越长，能确定的就越少。气候变化正在加热海洋，同时随着二氧化碳溶解到水中，海洋变得更酸。世界上大约一半的珊瑚礁——被认为是25%海洋物种的家园——已经消失了。Nekton的创始人Oliver Steeds说，海洋普查的首要任务之一将是确定那些被认为受到气候变化威胁最大的物种。可知，气候变化对海洋物种有很大的影响。故选C。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Many drugs, for example, come originally from biological substance. An ocean full of unidentified life will almost certainly prove a rich mine from which to mine more."例如，许多药物最初来自生物物质。一个充满未知生命的海洋几乎肯定是一个丰富的矿藏，我们可以从中开采更多矿。可知，海洋普查的潜在好处是可能导致新药的发现。故选B。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Much of Earth is unexplored. An ocean census (普查) hopes to change that."地球上的许多地方还没有被探索过。一项海洋普查希望改变这种状况；结合文章主要说明了科学家倡议进行海洋普查，来深入了解地球，解释了这一举措背后的原因。"错误命名的地球：探索海洋的秘密"适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．G；18．C；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用心旅行的概念以及好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Mindful travel is a concept that encourages individuals to fully dive into the present moment while exploring new destinations. Individuals are aware of their surroundings, engaging all the senses, and enjoying the beauty of each experience."用心旅行是一个鼓励人们在探索新目的地的同时充分投入当下的概念。每个人都意识到他们周围的环境，参与所有的感官，享受每一次体验的美丽。可知，上文提到参与者可以通过用心旅行去享受体验的魅力，此处承接上文，说明用心旅行的好处。A．They can deeply appreciate the surroundings through it."他们可以通过它深刻地欣赏周围的环境"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Mindful travel is not just about the destination but also the journey. The goal is to create a positive impact on both individuals and the world around them."用心旅行不仅关乎目的地，也关乎旅程。目标是对个人和他们周围的世界产生积极的影响。可知，上文解释了用心旅行的（对自己和周围世界产生影响的）目标，此处承接上文，继续对产生的影响进行开展说明。G．It's about being mindful of one's actions and how they affect others and the environment."这是关于注意自己的行为以及它们如何影响他人和环境"符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"Mindful travel provides an opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life."用心旅行提供了一个脱离日常生活压力的机会；以及空后"Whether it's wandering through a busy market, hiking in nature, or simply sitting by the ocean, it allows us to let go of our worries and fully enjoy the beauty of our surroundings."无论是在繁忙的市场漫步，在大自然中远足，还是只是坐在海边，它都能让我们放下烦恼，充分享受周围的美景。可知，用心旅行让我们可以脱离日常生活的压力，即把日常的责任和职责暂时忘记。C．When traveling, we often leave behind our routines and duties."旅行时，我们常常把例行公事和职责抛在脑后"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据本段内容"By stepping out of our comfort zones and experiencing new cultures, we gain a fresh viewpoint on life. We become more open-minded, adaptable, and caring. Through interactions with locals and fellow travelers, we learn about different ways of life and develop a greater understanding of the world.(通过走出我们的舒适区，体验新的文化，我们对生活有了新的看法。我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心。通过与当地人和其他旅行者的互动，我们了解了不同的生活方式，并对世界有了更深入的了解)"可知，本段的主旨是用心旅行让我们变得更加开放，适应能力更强，更有爱心，即促进了个人的成长和思考。B．Mindful travel promotes self-reflection and personal growth."用心旅行促进自我反思和个人成长"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据空前"Mindful travel also has a positive impact on the destinations we visit. Mindful travelers are aware of their impact on the environment."用心旅行也会对目的地产生积极影响。用心的旅行者意识到他们对环境的影响；以及空后"By choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural traditions, we can ensure that our travels leave a green footprint."通过选择环保的住宿，支持当地企业，尊重文化传统，我们可以确保我们的旅行留下绿色足迹。可知，此处承接上文，具体说明用心的旅行者是如何致力于保护环境的。F．They try to reduce waste, conserve resources, and support sustainable initiatives."他们努力减少浪费，节约资源，支持可持续发展的倡议"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了荷兰裔美国艺术家de Kooning在意大利的创作经历，以及他与雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的友谊如何激发了他的雕塑创作。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：威尼斯的一次令人难以置信的展览展出了一位荷兰裔美国艺术家在1959年和1969年在意大利期间创作的大约75件艺术作品。A. mentioned"提到"；B. sold"销售"；C. expressed"表达"；D. displayed"展出"。根据空后"about 75 art works"可知，这里是指展出了艺术作品，故选D。
22．句意：出生于1904年的de Kooning在他的艺术生涯中大部分时间都是一位画家。A. architect"建筑师"；B. actor"演员"；C. painter"画家"；D. photographer"摄影师"。根据上文"ink-on-paper drawings, some gestural drawings, landscapes and sculptures"可知，他是一位画家，故选C。
23．句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。A. argued with"与……争吵"；B. ran into"偶然遇到"；C. dealt with"处理"；D. relied on"依赖"。根据空前"while visiting Rome"；以及空后"an old friend"可知，这里是指偶然遇到，故选B。
24．句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。A. requested"请求"；B. forced"强迫"；C. encouraged"鼓励"；D. ordered"命令"。根据空后"to try working with"可知，这里是指对他进行鼓励，故选C。
25．句意：1969年，de Kooning在访问罗马时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，雕塑家Herzl Emanuel，他邀请de Kooning到他的工作室，并鼓励他尝试用粘土工作。A. stone"石头"；B. clay"粘土"；C. wood"木头"；D. glass"玻璃"。根据下文"13 small clay items"可知，这里是指粘土，故选B。
26．句意：在65岁时，de Kooning创作了他的第一件雕塑作品，13件小的粘土作品。A. created"创造"；B. discovered"发现"；C. purchased"购买"；D. described"描述"。根据空后"his first sculptural works"可知，这里是指创作，故选A。
27．句意：这是他新的艺术时代的开始，在接下来的15年里，雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。A. rebirth"重生"；B. recovery"恢复"；C. beginning"开始"；D. sign"迹象"。根据空后"of a new artistic era"可知，这里是指新的时代的开始，故选C。
28．句意：这是他新的艺术时代的开始，在接下来的15年里，雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分。A. minor"较小的"；B. irrelevant"不相关的"；C. hard"难的，硬的"；D. significant"重要的"。根据空前"a new artistic era"；以及空后"and inseparable part of his career"可知，这里是指雕塑成为了他职业生涯中一个重要且不可分割的部分，故选D。
29．句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。A. confused"使困惑"；B. convinced"使信服"；C. struck"给……深刻印象"；D. annoyed"使恼怒"。根据空后"how beautiful it was"可知，这里是指给作者留下了深刻印象，故选C。
30．句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。A. invitation"邀请"；B. desire"愿望"；C. purpose"目的"；D. decision"决定"。根据上文"who invited him to his studio and 4 him to try working with"；以及空后"and encouragement"可知，这里是指老朋友雕塑家Herzl Emanuel的邀请，故选A。
31．句意：后来，当我离开展览后，我被深深地触动了，de Kooning之所以开始创作雕塑，最初是源于他的朋友的邀请和鼓励，这是多么美好的一件事啊。A. follower"追随者"；B. friend"朋友"；C. teacher"老师"；D. neighbor"邻居"。根据下文"It got me thinking about the often unacknowledged role that some friendships play in the creative process"可知，这里是指他与雕塑家Herzl Emanuel之间的友谊，故选B。
32．句意：这让我想到了一些友谊在所有类型的艺术家的创作过程中所扮演的通常未被承认的角色。A. writers"作家"；B. visitors"访客"；C. scientists"科学家"；D. artists"艺术家"。根据上文"Dutch-American artist created during the time he spent in Italy in 1959 and 1969"可知，这里是指艺术家，故选D。
33．句意：我们经常想到那些在私生活中与我们深深同行的友谊，陪伴我们经历情感的起伏。A. supporting"支持"；B. ignoring"忽视"；C. lecturing"讲授"；D. controlling"控制"。根据空后"us through emotional ups and downs"可知，这里是指在互相支持中经历情感的起伏，故选A。
34．句意：但那些能提升我们专业能力的友谊也是无价的。A. close"亲近的"；B. priceless"无价的"；C. brief"短暂的"；D. innocent"无辜的"。根据上文"over the next 15 years, sculpture became a (n) 8 and inseparable part of his career"可知，这里是指友谊是无价的，故选B。
35．句意：通过提供勇气、洞察力和对我们作品的清晰理解，这些友谊提高了我们生活的整体质量。A. maintain"维持"；B. damage"损害"；C. assess"评估"；D. improve"提高"。根据空后"the overall quality of our lives"可知，这里是指提高了我们生活的整体质量，故选D。
【答案】36．on；37．was declared；38．to be heard；39．recognition；40．strengening；41．globally；42．varieties；43．when；44．remarkable；45．an
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界诗歌日的建立和发展。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，时态语态，非谓语动词，副词，名词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，旨在促进诗歌教学，以及这种写作形式的出版、写作和阅读。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。
37．句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处是谓语动词，与主语It构成被动关系，结合时间状语in 1999，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was declared。
38．句意：联合国教科文组织于1999年宣布世界语言日，希望通过诗意的表达来支持语言多样性，并增加濒危语言被听到的机会。此处hear与languages构成被动关系，且为不定式作后置定语，应用to be done形式。故填to be heard。
39．句意：世界诗歌日旨在为国际、区域和国家诗歌运动注入新的动力和认可。此处名词作宾语，recognition"认可"，不可数。故填recognition。
40．句意：它还侧重于促进诗歌朗诵口头传统的回归，以及加强诗歌与其他表达形式（如舞蹈、音乐和绘画）之间的联系。作介词on的宾语，应用动名词，故填strengthening。
41．句意：这一天在全球范围内庆祝。修饰动词celebrate应用副词globally，故填globally。
42．句意：政府机构、社区团体和个人都参与促进或参与这一天，使孩子们能够学习和享受各种诗歌。varieties of固定短语，"各种各样的"。故填varieties。
43．句意：这是学生们忙于研究诗人和学习不同类型诗歌的时候。 students are busy examining poets and learning about different types of poetry 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
44．句意：举行仪式是为了纪念有杰出成就的诗人。修饰名词achievements应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
45．句意：总而言之，这是一个诗歌的日子：这是一种古老的艺术形式，至今仍丰富着我们对人性的理解。art为泛指，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
46．【答案】Dear George,
In order to foster critical thinking and imagination among students, our school has decided to hold Innovation and Creativity Festival. I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.
The festival, scheduled to be held from July 1st to July 15th, will include various activities. Professors from famous universities will give us lectures, followed by question and answer sections. A highlight of the festival will undoubtedly be the exhibition of students' projects. We would be delighted if you could join us and share your insights.
I'm eagerly looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给你校交换生George写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加你校为提升学生思维 ，要举办的创新创意节系列活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．具体安排；3．期待参与。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to foster critical thinking and imagination among students, our school has decided to hold Innovation and Creativity Festival.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾语； I'm writing to invite you to take part in it.运用了不定式作目的状语，不定式作宾补；Professors from famous universities will give us lectures, followed by question and answer sections. 运用了过去分词作状语；We would be delighted if you could join us and share your insights.运用了条件状语从句。
47．【答案】Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding, with numerous students trapped. Arriving at school, the scene was chaotic and they could hear the frightened screams of the students. Kris's heart raced with nerves, but Robin reminded her to breathe and focus on the task on hand. Kris and Robin, along with rescue teams equipped with life jackets and ropes, were lowered into the flooding building. Kris did her best to calm them while Robin withdrew them to the safety of the waiting boat. As the last student was rescued, the sisters felt relief and gratitude, holding each other close.
After the rescue, the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported. Being praised, they felt happy and proud. Robin expressed the volunteering work was not only a step of giving, but also something to bring hope when it seems like such a hopeless situation. Kris added she broke through herself and that their joint passion for volunteering strengthened a profound bond between them. More importantly, they recommended volunteering for anyone who wants to be "the hands and feet" in disaster response.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了克里斯和罗宾是在威斯康星州长大的姐妹。她们一起工作，一起服务。当飓风哈维袭击了佛罗伦萨，克里斯和罗宾开始投入到救援工作中，救出了被困学校的学生，事后她们也得到了表扬。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"有消息说，一所学校被洪水严重影响，许多学生被困。"可知，第一段可描写克里斯和罗宾是如何救出学生的。
②由第二段首句内容"营救结束后，姐妹俩的英勇事迹被报道出来。"可知，第二段可描写克里斯和罗宾得到表扬，以及对志愿者工作的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Arriving at school, the scene was chaotic and they could hear the frightened screams of the students. 运用了现在分词作状语，并列句；Kris's heart raced with nerves, but Robin reminded her to breathe and focus on the task on hand. 运用了转折并列句； Kris did her best to calm them while Robin withdrew them to the safety of the waiting boat.运用了时间状语从句； As the last student was rescued, the sisters felt relief and gratitude, holding each other close.运用了时间状语从句；Robin expressed the volunteering work was not only a step of giving, but also something to bring hope when it seems like such a hopeless situation. 运用了时间状语从句；Kris added she broke through herself and that their joint passion for volunteering strengthened a profound bond between them. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；More importantly, they recommended volunteering for anyone who wants to be "the hands and feet" in disaster response.运用了限制性定语从句。
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