云南省德宏师范高等专科学校附属天成中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

云南省德宏师范高等专科学校附属天成中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高一下·云南期末） What does the man pay attention to about the computer
A．Its price. B．Its function. C．Its model.
2．（2024高一下·云南期末） Where will the speakers go
A．Their office. B．A restaurant. C．The city park.
3．（2024高一下·云南期末） How old is the man now
A．15. B．20. C．25.
4．（2024高一下·云南期末） What ruined the picnic
A．The bad food.
B．The terrible weather.
C．The rough mountain road.
5．（2024高一下·云南期末） What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Customer and waitress.
C．Teacher and student.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
6．How long will Tom be away from school
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Six weeks.
7．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Sending Tom a card.
B．Visiting Tom at his house.
C．Helping Tom with his schoolwork.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
8．What is the normal baggage allowance(限额) for this flight
A．20 kg. B．21 kg. C．40 kg.
9．What will the man do next
A．Take the golf clubs out.
B．Put things into smaller bottles.
C．Pay extra money for his baggage.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
10．Which shows that Janet may be sick
A．She slept all day.
B．She kept crying.
C．She kicked all the time.
11．What does Mrs smith suggest
A．Go to the hospital.
B．Call the doctor.
C．Feed the baby at once.
12．Which word best describes the husband's reaction throughout the conversation
A．Scared. B．Careful. C．Calm.
13．What can be learned from the conversation
A．The couple disagreed on what to do with Janet.
B．Janet might have picked up a virus from a trip to the hospital.
C．The couple should have taken Janet to the hospital earlier.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
14．What day was it yesterday
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
15．Why was the woman late for work
A．There was a heavy traffic.
B．She was stopped by a policeman.
C．There was something wrong with her car.
16．What had her children done to the dog
A．They had hurt the dog.
B．They had given the dog a bath.
C．They had covered the dog with feathers.
17．What was the worst thing yesterday
A．She forgot inviting her boss and his wife over.
B．She had forgotten to cook dinner for her husband.
C．Her boss and his wife called on her unexpectedly.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
18．Who first made the nickname" The Big Easy "popular in the early 1970s
A．A newspaper writer.
B．A crime novel writer.
C．A musician.
19．What is the way of life in New York City
A．Gentle and slow. B．Easy-going. C．Fast and busy.
20．Why is New orleans called" Mardi Gras City"
A．For its yearly music festival.
B．For its celebrations and parades
C．For the short way of its name.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
How to Visit the Louvre in 2024
People line up at more than one entrance to get into the largest museum on the planet, the Louvre. In this guide, well walk you right through something you need to know to visit the Louvre. This way, you'll be prepared to visit one of the greatest collections of art in the world.
Opening Hours
Monday：9 a. m. -6 p. m. Tuesday：Closed Wednesday：9 a. m. -6 p. m. Thursday：9 a. m. -6 p. m. Friday：9 a. m. -9：45 p. m. Saturday：9 a. m. -6 p. m.
Sunday：9 a. m. -6 p. m.
Lucky for you, the museum also has a night opening on Fridays where the museum stays open until 9：45 p. m. Tickets
Tickets can be bought at the museum for ?15 or online for ?17. Admission is free for anyone under 18 with an official ID card and residents of the European Economic Area under 26 with an official certificate of residence or valid ID card. `
How Long to Spend at the Louvre
Short Answer：3 hours inside. The museum is massive-the largest on Earth, so that should be something to take into consideration. It also has a rich collection of artwork, sculpture, and even medieval ruins.
Click on the link for more information. https：//thetourguy. com/.
21．When is the Louvre not open
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Sunday.
22．How much should a Chinese couple pay to visit the Louvre by booking tickets online
A．?15. B．?17. C．?30. D．?34.
23．Where is the text taken from
A．A website. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A newspaper.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time—one with the city's public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they'd look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: "The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite boo, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.
Holmes admits that he also benefits from the process. "There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering（口吃）over words even though he didn't have a stutter, " said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days late, "He read it with no problems.
That inspires me. "
Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Storybook Barber. "Although the world today is with guns and violence, " he say, "it's a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books. "
24．What do we know about Holmes two years ago
A．He had only one job.
B．He earned a lot as a barber.
C．He offered free haircuts to the poor kids.
D．He was the organizer of Back to School Bash.
25．The example in paragraph 3 mainly proves that ____
A．Holmes is very strict with the kids.
B．Holmes also learns a lot from the kids.
C．being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice.
D．many kids have trouble in reading a storybook.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today.
B．Holmes' barbershop will have some changes.
C．Holmes' barbershop has won great popularity.
D．Holmes will continue to be a Storybook Barber.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Storybook Barber B．Back to School Bash
C．Reading Counts a Lot D．Care About the Kids
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
San Francisco's waterfront （海滨） is on the National Register of Historic Places for good reason.
Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. The future of San Francisco's waterfront, however, isn't safe.
In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city's shoreline on its list of the U. S. 's most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise. The waterfront landmarks of many cities are under increasing threat from floods and rising sea levels brought on by human-driven climate change. St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach boardwalk in Los Angeles face similar challenges to San Francisco.
"The whole issue of climate change and historic preservation intersects （交织） right at the waterfront, " said Elaine Forbes, director of the Port of San Francisco. As she watched the boats come and go on a sunny afternoon, Forbes said, "Sea level rise hasn't historically been as much of a threat to San Francisco as major earthquakes. " However, that's changed. Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates （预估） the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.
Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline. But the growing magnitude and frequency of the climate-related threats, the high costs and effort needed in saving heritage sites, and competing ideas about what's worth saving and what isn't, can make it hard for cities to know what to do first.
28．What is San Francisco's waterfront famous for
A． Old landmarks. B．Famous beaches.
C．Beautiful bridges. D．Comfortable climate.
29．What challenge is the waterfront facing ____
A．The loss of public support.
B．The threat from rising sea levels.
C．The influence of tourist activities.
D．The competition from other cities.
30．Why is the earthquake mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To give an example of existing threats.
B．To stress the seriousness of sea level rise.
C．To compare different types of natural disasters.
D．To show the difficulty in the waterfront protection.
31．What can be learned from the text
A．Heritage sites are in ruins.
B．Threats have been removed.
C．The shoreline has been flooded.
D．Solutions are under consideration.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
If you're someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new— some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI.
But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren't replacing teachers—they're making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help- chatbots don't judge you. Of course, teachers don't either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness.
The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback （反馈） in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded.
Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren't always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and shortcomings of their students and personalize their teaching.
So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don't be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!
32．What is the main idea of the article
A．The dangers of AI robots.
B．The history of online language tools.
C．The benefits of AI in language learning.
D．The role of teachers in the modern classroom.
33．Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot
A．Because bots grade work faster.
B．Because bots provide textbooks.
C．Because bots are more knowledgeable.
D．Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness.
34．What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks
A．It saves time for teachers.
B．It reduces the cost of education.
C．It meets individual students' needs.
D．It provides detailed lesson plans.
35．What word might replace the underlined word "shortcoming" in paragraph 4
A．weakness. B．awareness. C．witness. D．darkness.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. 　36． 　 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English.
　37． 　Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
Read, watch, and listen
Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you'll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 　38． 　Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you're studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 　39． 　
Write it down
　40． 　 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you're comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you've got a talent for writing.
Study every day.
A．Study every day.
B．It can even be fun.
C．Set a goal.
D．Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
E．Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
F．Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
G．Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been 41． one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a 42． life — lots of friends and everything anyone could ever want, 43． in my point of view.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl 44． me in a strange way. I 45． started to feel surprised and think, " Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up " When the class was over and everyone was 46． to their next class, she caught up to me and said, "I just thought you should know, I think you are really 47． . "I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty "
The whole day, I 48． up thinking about one thing. That was, " Why does she think that "After thinking about that 49． in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big 50． in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has a (an) 51． of their own insecurities （不安全感）, even though they may not be discovered on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she 52． the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our 53． to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing（折磨）ourselves with 54． I think that being able to fully love yourself is the 55． meaning of the word perfect.
41．A． copying B． missing C． noticing D． avoiding
42．A． perfect B． balanced C． colorful D． meaningful
43．A． at most B． at least C． after all D． above all
44．A． laughing at B． glaring at
C． staring at D． pointing at
45．A． finally B． steadily C． slowly D． immediately
46．A． rushing B． getting C． turning D． attending
47．A． honest B． brave C． lively D． pretty
48．A． gave B． ended C． stayed D． made
49．A． discussion B． effect C． test D． topic
50．A． lesson B． promise C． skill D． rule
51．A． dream B． experience
C． expectation D． qualification
52．A． denied B． blamed C． thought D． avoided
53．A． right B． choice C． honor D． habit
54．A． comparisons B． introductions
C． experiments D． improvements
55．A． severe B． half C． true D． extra
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's common to see a barista ( 咖 啡 师 ) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 　56． 　 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed 　57． 　 (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he　58． 　 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns　59． 　 (base) on ancient paintings.
It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate　60． 　(it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. "It is similar　61． 　 the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk. "
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy　62． 　 (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty,__ 　63． 　 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
　64． 　 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which　65． 　 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
66．（2024高一下·云南期末） 假定你是李华, 上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你为校广播台写一篇英文报道, 内容包括：活动目的；活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）；活动反响。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
67．（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ninny grew up with her grandparents. Her grandmother worked as a housekeeper, and her grandfather was too weak to move. In his wheelchair, Grandfather told her stories about flowers, princesses and sunrises. Those stories always ended with the same message: A simple act of kindness creates an endless ripple（涟漪） that comes back to you.
One day, Ninny was at the supermarket with her grandmother. They only bought the bare minimum. "Oh!" Ninny jumped when she spotted a chocolate cake. She pulled her grandmother's sleeve. "Grandfather's birthday is around the corner! Can we please, please, please have it " The old lady eyed the chocolate cake. There were beautiful decorations on the top with fancy designs on the side. Picking up the cake, Grandmother took a close look at the price and sighed, "Ninny, we can't afford it. It's $40!"
Ninny pouted（噘嘴）, tying to convince her grandmother. Yet she knew that her grandmother would not bend, even if she begged with her puppy eyes. No matter what, money did not grow on trees. Ninny sighed and turned around. Grandmother gave her a sad smile and turned towards the cashier.
Almost out of nowhere, a man with a 50 dollar bill and the chocolate cake approached her and handed these things to Ninny. "Have them, dear. "
Ninny took a closer look at the man. He was average. Average face, average clothes, and average everything. He was just a random man.
The man bent down and maintained eye contact with Ninny. "Do you know why I'm giving you these " Ninny shook her head. "When I was a little boy, a man bought me a chocolate cake. He just overheard a conversation I had with my mother. Nothing else. He gave me some money and a small slip of paper. Then he left. " The man reached into his pocket and took out a dog-eared piece of paper. Looking at the words written, Ninny wore a smile on her face, for she was so familiar with the message.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 : Ninny hugged the dollar bill, cake and the piece of paper to her chest.
Paragraph 2 ：Grandfather's eyes widened, "You won't believe it!"
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you tell me how much the computer costs
W: Around $780. This is the latest model, and it's very popular with many functions.
M: Do you offer any discount If not, could you introduce me something cheaper
【分析】问题：关于电脑男士注意什么？根据"Do you offer any discount If not, could you introduce me something cheaper "你们提供折扣吗？如果没有，你能给我介绍一些更便宜的吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go to Happy Memory. It's good to have a rest after a day's hard work in the office.
M: Happy Memory What is it
W: It's famous for its steaks. The one across the city park, do you know
M: Great. I'm starving.
【分析】问题：谈话人将去哪里？根据"Let's go to Happy Memory. "让我们去Happy Memory；以及 " It's famous for its steaks."它以牛排而闻名。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where have you been in the summer vacation
M: I went to my hometown. I was brought up there and didn't leave until I was 5. But it has changed a lot. I could hardly tell where anything was after twenty years.
【分析】问题：男士现在多大了？根据"I went to my hometown. I was brought up there and didn't leave until I was 5. But it has changed a lot. I could hardly tell where anything was after twenty years."我去了我的家乡。我在那里长大，直到5岁才离开。但情况已经发生了很大变化。二十年后，我几乎说不清哪里有什么东西。可推知他现在25岁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your picnic in the mountains
M: The bad weather destroyed it completely. All our food was washed away along the rough mountain road.
【分析】问题：是什么破坏了野餐？根据" The bad weather destroyed it completely."恶劣的天气彻底摧毁了它。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I have my schedule for next month
W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Smith. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hope it won't take any longer than that.
W: I won't, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your understanding.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是老板和秘书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard that Tom fell and broke his leg.Did he recover and come to school
M: No. He's going to be off school for 6 weeks. W: Oh no, poor Tom. He's been away for 2 weeks, hasn't he I was expecting him to be back next week.He'll fall behind with his schoolwork. M: His teacher said he'd send him some homework to do. His classmates have sent him a card as well.
W: I think we should go to visit him at home.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Tom 要离开学校多久？根据"He's going to be off school for 6 weeks."他将休学6周。故选C。
7．问题：这位女士建议做什么？根据"I think we should go to visit him at home."我想我们应该去他家看看。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm terribly sorry, sir, these bags weigh 42 kilograms. That's 2 kilograms more than twice the normal baggage allowance for this flight.
M: Ah, but I packed them very carefully. I put all the shampoo and things into smaller bottles, but ... er .. maybe it's the golf clubs ... they weigh quite a bit. Could I possibly take them as hand luggage
W: I'm sorry, sir, but I don't think they'll fit in the overhead lockers. M: Well, I guess I'll just have to pay extra for the baggage
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这趟航班的正常行李限额是多少？根据"these bags weigh 42 kilograms. That's 2 kilograms more than twice the normal baggage allowance for this flight. "这些袋子重42公斤。这比这趟航班的正常行李限额的两倍多2公斤。可知正常行李限额是（42-2）/2=20kg，故选A。
9．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"I guess I'll just have to pay extra for the baggage."我想我得多付行李费了，故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How is Janet doing
W: She has been sleeping all day.
M: That's not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding at the very least, doesn't she
W: Yes, and she usually looks around and kicks too. But not today.
M: Have you asked our neighbor Mrs Smith She's a wise woman.
W: Yes, she came to have a look this morning. She suggested we call the doctor.
M: Have you talked to the doctor
W: He called back just before you got home.
M: What did he say
W: If she doesn't eat anything tonight, we should take her to the hospital. Oh, John, I'm so scared. M: There, there. It's going to be all right. We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.
W: She is too tiny to be sick. I don't know where she got this. M: Didn't you take her in for a checkup a week ago
W: Yes, actually, it was two weeks ago.
M: She must have picked it up then.
W: John, I'm really scared for her. M: Don't worry, Mary. Kids pick up stuff all the time, but they get it over really quickly. W: I guess you're right, but I can't help worrying.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：什么表明 Janet 可能生病了？根据"She has been sleeping all day."她睡了一整天；以及"That's not like her. "这不像她。故选A。
11．问题：Smith 太太有什么建议？根据"She suggested we call the doctor."她建议我们叫医生。故选B。
12．问题：哪个词最能描述丈夫在谈话中的反应？根据对话内容可推知，他很镇静，故选C。
13．问题：从对话中可以学到什么？根据"Didn't you take her in for a checkup a week ago "你一周前没有带她去做检查吗？；"Yes, actually, it was two weeks ago. "是的，实际上，那是两周前的事了；以及" She must have picked it up then. "她肯定那时传上的。可推知Janet可能是在去医院的路上感染了病毒。故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I had such a terrible day yesterday that I'm really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is unlucky.
M: Why What happened
W: Everything went wrong. For example, I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the way to the town, the car broke down. When I finally got there, the customer had already left.
M: That's certainly bad luck.
W: That's not all. In the afternoon, the children asked some kids over to play and they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows. When I got home there were feathers all over. M: My goodness!
W: Wait! There's more. Somebody, they won't say who, had dropped a jar of jam on the new carpet. The dog had laid down on it, so they'd given him a bath and then put him on my bed. M: Oh, no!
W: Oh, yes! And to make matters worse, my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house. I had forgotten that I'd invited them for dinner.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：昨天是星期几？根据" I had such a terrible day yesterday that I'm really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is unlucky. "我昨天过得很糟糕，我真的开始相信十三号星期五是不吉利的。故选C。
15．问题：为什么女士上班迟到了？根据"I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the way to the town, the car broke down."上午我不得不去见一位重要客户，在去镇上的路上，车坏了。故选C。
16．问题：她的孩子们对狗做了什么？根据"The dog had laid down on it, so they'd given him a bath and then put him on my bed."狗已经躺在上面了，所以他们给它洗了个澡，然后把它放在我的床上。故选B。
17．问题：昨天最糟糕的事情是什么？根据"And to make matters worse, my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house. I had forgotten that I'd invited them for dinner."更糟糕的是，我的老板和他的妻子在我打扫房子的时候来了，我忘了邀请他们吃饭。故选A.。
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans. So how did the city get this nickname In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there with the hurried pace of life in New York City. In nineteen seventy, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story was set in New Orleans. In nineteen eighty-seven, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. Another nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz" because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called "Mardi Gras City"for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city NOLA.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：是谁在20世纪70年代初首次让" The Big Easy "这个绰号流行起来的？根据"That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name."就在那时，路易斯安那州的一位报纸作家开始用这个名字称呼新奥尔良。故选A。
19．问题：纽约市的生活方式是什么？根据"She compared the easy-going way of life there with the hurried pace of life in New York City."她将那里随和的生活方式与纽约市匆忙的生活节奏进行了比较。故选C。
20．问题：为什么新奥尔良被称为"狂欢节之城"？根据"It is also called‘Mardi Gras City'for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year."它也被称为"狂欢节之城"，因为每年都会在那里举行盛大的庆祝活动和游行。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Opening Hours部分中的"Tuesday：Closed"星期二：闭馆。可知，周二卢浮宫不开放。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Tickets部分中的"Tickets can be bought at the museum for ?15 or online for ?17. Admission is free for anyone under 18 with an official ID card and residents of the European Economic Area under 26 with an official certificate of residence or valid ID card."门票可以在博物馆以15欧元的价格购买，也可以在网上以17欧元的价格买到。持官方身份证的18岁以下人员和持官方居住证明或有效身份证的26岁以下欧洲经济区居民免费入场。可知，一对中国夫妻在网上购票需要34欧元。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Click on the link for more information. https：// thetourguy. com/."点击链接了解更多信息。https://thetourguy.com/。可知，这篇文章来源于网站，故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Holmes周六为贫穷的小孩子免费理发的故事。作为一名理发师，Holmes做了一件非常有意义的事情，那就是要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，他就免费为其理发。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city's public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they'd look neat on that first day of classes."两年前，Holmes参与了"回到学校狂欢会"。当时他有两份工作——一份在市政工程部门，另一份是理发师。周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择捐出自己的时间，为那些不幸的孩子免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来整洁。可知，两年前，Holmes为贫困的孩子们免费理发。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process."Holmes承认，他也从这个过程中受益。可推知，Holmes也从孩子们身上获益，学到了很多东西。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber."当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演故事书理发师的角色。可知，Holmes将继续担任听故事的理发师。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知可知，理发师Holmes要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，来换取免费理发，他成为了一个听故事的理发师(Storybook Barber)；以及最后一段中的"When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber."当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演听故事的理发师的角色。"听故事的理发师"适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. "它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克·伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》。可知，旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city's shoreline on its list of the U. S.'s most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise."2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部分原因是海平面上升的威胁。可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century."近年来，沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺。可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline."现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线。可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Using articial itelligence (AI) to help us leam and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AL."使用人工智能(AI)来帮助我们学习和提高这些技能并不是什么新鲜事，我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具就是由人工智能驱动的；以及最后一段中的"So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don't be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!"所以，如果你想用你完美的演讲给你的朋友留下深刻印象，不要害怕AI。只要认为它是一个对老师和语言学习者都有用的工具，它会给你更多的时间和空间来享受学习一些新的东西！可知，本文介绍的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处，"人工智能在语言学习中的好处"
能概括全文内容。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. Al can nelp—chatbots don't judge you. Of course, teachers don't either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness."阻止我们中的一些人练习说一种新的语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。聊天机器人不会评判你。当然，老师也不知道，但对一些人来说，与机器人交流可能会消除对失败或害羞的恐惧。可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为机器人可以消除对失败的恐惧或害羞。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. "虽然聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求智能系统为学生群体制作个性化的教科书。 可知，人工智能制作个性化教科书的好处是它可以满足学生的个性化需求。故选C。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and"但这并不是要低估了教师的角色，他可以利用技术来帮助更多了解学生的优势和；以及"of their students and personalize their teaching."并个性化他们的教学。可知老师能够对学生进行个性化教学是因为老师在技术的帮助下已经了解了学生的优点和短处，由并列连词and可知划线词与strengths(优点)构成并列关系，可推知划线词shortcoming意思是"不足"，故选A。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. "学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的。可知，虽然学习新语言是一种挑战，但通过定期学习是可以做到的；以及空后"Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English. "这里有一些帮助你提高英语水平的指导方针。可知，上文提到学习新语言是可以做到的，后文则引出提高英语的指导方针，。可推知此处承上启下，继续就学习新语言进行说明， B. It can even be fun. "它甚至可以很有趣"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后"Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. "学习任何新语言都是一个耗时的过程。大多数专家表示，与其每周花几个小时复习一两次，不如短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。可知，本段主要建议读者每天学习，更有效地学习英语，A. Study every day. "每天学习"为祈使句，概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. "把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。可知，此处建议读者写下自己读到或听到的不熟悉的单词；以及空后"Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class."下次在课堂上进行角色扮演对话时使用它们。指出巩固不熟悉的单词地方法，可知，此处承上启下，D. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean."然后，做一些研究来理解这些新单词的意思"，符合语境。故选D。
39．根据本段小标题"Play vocabulary and grammar games "玩词汇和语法游戏。可知，本段主要介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语；以及空前"For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. "例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。可知，此处通过举例建议读者花点时间回忆自己上次的旅行，此处作为本段最后一句，应承接上文，G. Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. "列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词"说明应该怎么做，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据本段小标题"Write it down "把它写下来；以及空后"Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you're comfortable writing about you day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. "在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你习惯了写下你的一天，挑战自己，从创造性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣。可知，本段介绍的是写下发生的事情，通过写作来学习英语，F. Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. "重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是很好的练习方法"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏得到了自信并意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. copying"复制"；B. missing"错过"；C. noticing"注意到"；D. avoiding"避免"。根据下文"It seems like she has a 2 life—lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 3 in my point of view."可知作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
42．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect"完美的"；B. balanced"平衡的"；C. colorful"丰富多彩的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据上文"When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to"可知作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
43．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.at most"至少"；B.at least"至少"；C. after all"毕竟"；D. above all"首先"。根据语境可知至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
44．句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at"嘲笑"；B. glaring at"怒视"；C. staring at"盯着看"；D. pointing at"指着"。根据下文"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
45．句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想："她为什么看着我？"" A. finally"最终地"；B. steadily"稳定地"；C. slowly"缓慢地"；D. immediately"立即地"。根据上文"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
46．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。" A. rushing"冲"B. getting"得到"；C. turning"转身"；D. attending"参加"。根据空后"to their next class, she caught up to me"可知下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
47．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。"A. honest"诚实的"；B. brave"勇敢的"；C. lively"活泼的"；D. pretty "漂亮的"。根据下文"I then watched her as she walked away and thought, ‘She thinks I am pretty '"可知那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
48．句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave"给"；B. ended"结束"；C. stayed"保持"；D. made"使得"。根据空前"The whole day"可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束。end up doing固定短语，"以……而结束"。故选B。
49．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussion"讨论"；B. effect"效果"；C. test"测试"；D. topic"话题"。根据上文"That was, ‘Why does she think that '"可知作者一直在思考"那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮？"这个话题。故选D。
50．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lesson"课"；B. promise"承诺"；C. skill"技巧"；D. rule"规则"。根据下文"In the whole society, almost everyone has a（n） 11 of their own insecurities（不安全感）, even though they may not be discovered on the outside."可知作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
51．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. dream"梦想"；B. experience"经历，经验"；C. expectation "期望"；D. qualification"资格"。根据语境可知每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
52．句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. denied"否定"；B. blamed"责备"；C. thought"认为"；D. avoided"避免"。根据空前"I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be"可知那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
53．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right"权利"；B. choice"选择"；C. honor"荣誉"；D. habit"习惯"。根据空后"to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing（折磨）ourselves with 14 "可知接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己，这是一种选择。故选B。
54．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. comparisons"比较"；B. introductions"介绍"；C. experiments"实验"；D. improvements"改善"。根据空前"either accept that and love ourselves"可知这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
55．句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A. severe"严重的"；B. half"一半的"；C. true"真正的"；D. extra"额外的"。根据空前"being able to fully love yourself"可知作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
【答案】56．an；57．to perfect；58．has used；59．based；60．its；61．to；62．popularity；63．when；64．Totally；65．was listed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"点茶"的历史和韩喆明是如何完善"点茶"技术和传播"点茶"文化的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，代词，介词，名词，定语从句，副词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。此处泛指一名上海居民，应用不定冠词，"80"音标的第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。manage to do sth.固定短语，"设法做成某事"，故填to perfect。
58．句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语Over the past decades可知应用现在完成时，主语是he，故填has used。
59．句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
60．句意：他还打算将古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
61．句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。be similar to…固定短语，"与……相似"，故填to。
62．句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。此处名词作宾语，popularity"流行"，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
63．句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Song Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
64．句意：与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同，在宋代，流行的泡茶方式是点茶。此处副词修饰形容词different，在句中作状语，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Totally。
65．句意：将热水浇在细粉茶上的动作被称为"点"，因此得名"点茶"，于2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。此处是是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2019可知，陈述的是过去发生的事，句子为"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词dian cha和list为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
66．【答案】One possible version:
In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday. They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. The activities received very good feedback. Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 为校广播台写一篇英文报道 。写作背景： 上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 活动目的；活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）；活动反响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday. 运用了不定式作目的状语；They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. 运用了不定式作目的状语，限制性定语从句； Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection.运用了宾语从句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Ninny hugged the dollar bill, cake and the piece of paper to her chest. The man waved goodbye, never to be seen again. On bursting into her small house, Ninny shouted, "I got you a beautiful cake!" Her grandfather boomed out a happy laugh as Ninny placed the chocolate cake on his lap. He was in his wheelchair, as always. "How much did this cost "Grandfather inquired. "Forty dollars, but a nice man gave us the money!"Grandmother was leaning against the doorway, wearing a bitter smile, a few groceries at her feet. "He also gave me this!"exclaimed Ninny, passing the paper to her grandfather. Grandfather's eyes widened,"You won't believe it!" Ninny's eyes shone with curiosity upon hearing Grandfather's words. He cleared his throat and began. Years ago, he happened to see a young boy's request to buy a cake was turned down mercilessly. Without hesitation，Grandfather handed him $ 50 and the cake. He quickly wrote a message on a slip and handed it to the boy. Ninny's eyes beamed with disbelief, she screamed out with excitement,"You must have written:‘A simple act of kindness creates an endless ripple that comes back to you. '"Grandfather nodded with a knowing smile
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小女孩Ninny的爷爷经常给她讲善举的传递和回报的故事。一天她想给爷爷买生日礼物，可是太贵了奶奶没有足够的钱。结账时一位陌生人给她买了礼物并且给了她一些钱，还有一张小纸条。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Ninny把钱、蛋糕和那张纸抱在胸前。"可知，第一段可描写接受了陌生人的帮助之后，Ninny查看纸条内容，向爷爷讲述纸条的故事。②由第二段首句内容"爷爷瞪大了眼睛，"你不会相信的！""可知，第二段可描写爷爷和这张纸条的故事以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The man waved goodbye, never to be seen again. 运用了不定式作结果状语； On bursting into her small house, Ninny shouted, "I got you a beautiful cake!" 运用了动名词作介词宾语；Her grandfather boomed out a happy laugh as Ninny placed the chocolate cake on his lap. 运用了时间状语从句；Grandmother was leaning against the doorway, wearing a bitter smile, a few groceries at her feet.运用了现在分词作状语；"He also gave me this!"exclaimed Ninny, passing the paper to her grandfather. 运用了现在分词作状语； Ninny's eyes beamed with disbelief, she screamed out with excitement运用了独立主格结构；A simple act of kindness creates an endless ripple that comes back to you. 运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1云南省德宏师范高等专科学校附属天成中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高一下·云南期末） What does the man pay attention to about the computer
A．Its price. B．Its function. C．Its model.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Could you tell me how much the computer costs
W: Around $780. This is the latest model, and it's very popular with many functions.
M: Do you offer any discount If not, could you introduce me something cheaper
【分析】问题：关于电脑男士注意什么？根据"Do you offer any discount If not, could you introduce me something cheaper "你们提供折扣吗？如果没有，你能给我介绍一些更便宜的吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·云南期末） Where will the speakers go
A．Their office. B．A restaurant. C．The city park.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Let's go to Happy Memory. It's good to have a rest after a day's hard work in the office.
M: Happy Memory What is it
W: It's famous for its steaks. The one across the city park, do you know
M: Great. I'm starving.
【分析】问题：谈话人将去哪里？根据"Let's go to Happy Memory. "让我们去Happy Memory；以及 " It's famous for its steaks."它以牛排而闻名。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高一下·云南期末） How old is the man now
A．15. B．20. C．25.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Where have you been in the summer vacation
M: I went to my hometown. I was brought up there and didn't leave until I was 5. But it has changed a lot. I could hardly tell where anything was after twenty years.
【分析】问题：男士现在多大了？根据"I went to my hometown. I was brought up there and didn't leave until I was 5. But it has changed a lot. I could hardly tell where anything was after twenty years."我去了我的家乡。我在那里长大，直到5岁才离开。但情况已经发生了很大变化。二十年后，我几乎说不清哪里有什么东西。可推知他现在25岁，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·云南期末） What ruined the picnic
A．The bad food.
B．The terrible weather.
C．The rough mountain road.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your picnic in the mountains
M: The bad weather destroyed it completely. All our food was washed away along the rough mountain road.
【分析】问题：是什么破坏了野餐？根据" The bad weather destroyed it completely."恶劣的天气彻底摧毁了它。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高一下·云南期末） What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Customer and waitress.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: May I have my schedule for next month
W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Smith. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week.
M: All right. But I hope it won't take any longer than that.
W: I won't, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your understanding.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据对话内容可知，他们可能是老板和秘书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
6．How long will Tom be away from school
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Six weeks.
7．What does the woman suggest doing
A．Sending Tom a card.
B．Visiting Tom at his house.
C．Helping Tom with his schoolwork.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I heard that Tom fell and broke his leg.Did he recover and come to school
M: No. He's going to be off school for 6 weeks. W: Oh no, poor Tom. He's been away for 2 weeks, hasn't he I was expecting him to be back next week.He'll fall behind with his schoolwork. M: His teacher said he'd send him some homework to do. His classmates have sent him a card as well.
W: I think we should go to visit him at home.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题： Tom 要离开学校多久？根据"He's going to be off school for 6 weeks."他将休学6周。故选C。
7．问题：这位女士建议做什么？根据"I think we should go to visit him at home."我想我们应该去他家看看。故选B。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
8．What is the normal baggage allowance(限额) for this flight
A．20 kg. B．21 kg. C．40 kg.
9．What will the man do next
A．Take the golf clubs out.
B．Put things into smaller bottles.
C．Pay extra money for his baggage.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm terribly sorry, sir, these bags weigh 42 kilograms. That's 2 kilograms more than twice the normal baggage allowance for this flight.
M: Ah, but I packed them very carefully. I put all the shampoo and things into smaller bottles, but ... er .. maybe it's the golf clubs ... they weigh quite a bit. Could I possibly take them as hand luggage
W: I'm sorry, sir, but I don't think they'll fit in the overhead lockers. M: Well, I guess I'll just have to pay extra for the baggage
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：这趟航班的正常行李限额是多少？根据"these bags weigh 42 kilograms. That's 2 kilograms more than twice the normal baggage allowance for this flight. "这些袋子重42公斤。这比这趟航班的正常行李限额的两倍多2公斤。可知正常行李限额是（42-2）/2=20kg，故选A。
9．问题：男士接下来会做什么？根据"I guess I'll just have to pay extra for the baggage."我想我得多付行李费了，故选C。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
10．Which shows that Janet may be sick
A．She slept all day.
B．She kept crying.
C．She kicked all the time.
11．What does Mrs smith suggest
A．Go to the hospital.
B．Call the doctor.
C．Feed the baby at once.
12．Which word best describes the husband's reaction throughout the conversation
A．Scared. B．Careful. C．Calm.
13．What can be learned from the conversation
A．The couple disagreed on what to do with Janet.
B．Janet might have picked up a virus from a trip to the hospital.
C．The couple should have taken Janet to the hospital earlier.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How is Janet doing
W: She has been sleeping all day.
M: That's not like her. She usually wakes up for feeding at the very least, doesn't she
W: Yes, and she usually looks around and kicks too. But not today.
M: Have you asked our neighbor Mrs Smith She's a wise woman.
W: Yes, she came to have a look this morning. She suggested we call the doctor.
M: Have you talked to the doctor
W: He called back just before you got home.
M: What did he say
W: If she doesn't eat anything tonight, we should take her to the hospital. Oh, John, I'm so scared. M: There, there. It's going to be all right. We just have to watch her carefully and keep in touch with the doctor.
W: She is too tiny to be sick. I don't know where she got this. M: Didn't you take her in for a checkup a week ago
W: Yes, actually, it was two weeks ago.
M: She must have picked it up then.
W: John, I'm really scared for her. M: Don't worry, Mary. Kids pick up stuff all the time, but they get it over really quickly. W: I guess you're right, but I can't help worrying.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：什么表明 Janet 可能生病了？根据"She has been sleeping all day."她睡了一整天；以及"That's not like her. "这不像她。故选A。
11．问题：Smith 太太有什么建议？根据"She suggested we call the doctor."她建议我们叫医生。故选B。
12．问题：哪个词最能描述丈夫在谈话中的反应？根据对话内容可推知，他很镇静，故选C。
13．问题：从对话中可以学到什么？根据"Didn't you take her in for a checkup a week ago "你一周前没有带她去做检查吗？；"Yes, actually, it was two weeks ago. "是的，实际上，那是两周前的事了；以及" She must have picked it up then. "她肯定那时传上的。可推知Janet可能是在去医院的路上感染了病毒。故选B。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
14．What day was it yesterday
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
15．Why was the woman late for work
A．There was a heavy traffic.
B．She was stopped by a policeman.
C．There was something wrong with her car.
16．What had her children done to the dog
A．They had hurt the dog.
B．They had given the dog a bath.
C．They had covered the dog with feathers.
17．What was the worst thing yesterday
A．She forgot inviting her boss and his wife over.
B．She had forgotten to cook dinner for her husband.
C．Her boss and his wife called on her unexpectedly.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I had such a terrible day yesterday that I'm really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is unlucky.
M: Why What happened
W: Everything went wrong. For example, I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the way to the town, the car broke down. When I finally got there, the customer had already left.
M: That's certainly bad luck.
W: That's not all. In the afternoon, the children asked some kids over to play and they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows. When I got home there were feathers all over. M: My goodness!
W: Wait! There's more. Somebody, they won't say who, had dropped a jar of jam on the new carpet. The dog had laid down on it, so they'd given him a bath and then put him on my bed. M: Oh, no!
W: Oh, yes! And to make matters worse, my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house. I had forgotten that I'd invited them for dinner.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：昨天是星期几？根据" I had such a terrible day yesterday that I'm really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is unlucky. "我昨天过得很糟糕，我真的开始相信十三号星期五是不吉利的。故选C。
15．问题：为什么女士上班迟到了？根据"I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the way to the town, the car broke down."上午我不得不去见一位重要客户，在去镇上的路上，车坏了。故选C。
16．问题：她的孩子们对狗做了什么？根据"The dog had laid down on it, so they'd given him a bath and then put him on my bed."狗已经躺在上面了，所以他们给它洗了个澡，然后把它放在我的床上。故选B。
17．问题：昨天最糟糕的事情是什么？根据"And to make matters worse, my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house. I had forgotten that I'd invited them for dinner."更糟糕的是，我的老板和他的妻子在我打扫房子的时候来了，我忘了邀请他们吃饭。故选A.。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 听录音 , 回答问题。
18．Who first made the nickname" The Big Easy "popular in the early 1970s
A．A newspaper writer.
B．A crime novel writer.
C．A musician.
19．What is the way of life in New York City
A．Gentle and slow. B．Easy-going. C．Fast and busy.
20．Why is New orleans called" Mardi Gras City"
A．For its yearly music festival.
B．For its celebrations and parades
C．For the short way of its name.
【答案】18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Many cities have interesting nicknames. However, New Orleans, Louisiana probably has more nicknames than any other American city. One website lists more than twenty nicknames. The most famous is The Big Easy. It describes the gentle, slow and easy-going way of life in New Orleans. So how did the city get this nickname In the early nineteen hundreds, there was a dance hall in New Orleans called The Big Easy. But the nickname did not become famous until the early nineteen seventies. That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name. She compared the easy-going way of life there with the hurried pace of life in New York City. In nineteen seventy, James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The Big Easy. The story was set in New Orleans. In nineteen eighty-seven, that book was made into a film which made the nickname even more popular. Another nickname is "The Birthplace of Jazz" because that kind of music started in New Orleans. It is also called "Mardi Gras City"for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year. And, there is a nickname that uses the short way to write New Orleans and Louisiana. If you do not want to use the complete name, you can call the city NOLA.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：是谁在20世纪70年代初首次让" The Big Easy "这个绰号流行起来的？根据"That was when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name."就在那时，路易斯安那州的一位报纸作家开始用这个名字称呼新奥尔良。故选A。
19．问题：纽约市的生活方式是什么？根据"She compared the easy-going way of life there with the hurried pace of life in New York City."她将那里随和的生活方式与纽约市匆忙的生活节奏进行了比较。故选C。
20．问题：为什么新奥尔良被称为"狂欢节之城"？根据"It is also called‘Mardi Gras City'for the wild celebrations and parades that take place there every year."它也被称为"狂欢节之城"，因为每年都会在那里举行盛大的庆祝活动和游行。故选B。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
How to Visit the Louvre in 2024
People line up at more than one entrance to get into the largest museum on the planet, the Louvre. In this guide, well walk you right through something you need to know to visit the Louvre. This way, you'll be prepared to visit one of the greatest collections of art in the world.
Opening Hours
Monday：9 a. m. -6 p. m. Tuesday：Closed Wednesday：9 a. m. -6 p. m. Thursday：9 a. m. -6 p. m. Friday：9 a. m. -9：45 p. m. Saturday：9 a. m. -6 p. m.
Sunday：9 a. m. -6 p. m.
Lucky for you, the museum also has a night opening on Fridays where the museum stays open until 9：45 p. m. Tickets
Tickets can be bought at the museum for ?15 or online for ?17. Admission is free for anyone under 18 with an official ID card and residents of the European Economic Area under 26 with an official certificate of residence or valid ID card. `
How Long to Spend at the Louvre
Short Answer：3 hours inside. The museum is massive-the largest on Earth, so that should be something to take into consideration. It also has a rich collection of artwork, sculpture, and even medieval ruins.
Click on the link for more information. https：//thetourguy. com/.
21．When is the Louvre not open
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Sunday.
22．How much should a Chinese couple pay to visit the Louvre by booking tickets online
A．?15. B．?17. C．?30. D．?34.
23．Where is the text taken from
A．A website. B．A novel. C．A magazine. D．A newspaper.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Opening Hours部分中的"Tuesday：Closed"星期二：闭馆。可知，周二卢浮宫不开放。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Tickets部分中的"Tickets can be bought at the museum for ?15 or online for ?17. Admission is free for anyone under 18 with an official ID card and residents of the European Economic Area under 26 with an official certificate of residence or valid ID card."门票可以在博物馆以15欧元的价格购买，也可以在网上以17欧元的价格买到。持官方身份证的18岁以下人员和持官方居住证明或有效身份证的26岁以下欧洲经济区居民免费入场。可知，一对中国夫妻在网上购票需要34欧元。故选D。
23．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Click on the link for more information. https：// thetourguy. com/."点击链接了解更多信息。https://thetourguy.com/。可知，这篇文章来源于网站，故选A。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time—one with the city's public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they'd look neat on that first day of classes. But then he had a light bulb moment: "The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it for the next two years. Boys from five to ten years old would grab a favorite boo, settle into the barber chair, and read aloud while Holmes was doing their hair. If they were puzzled over a word, Holmes was there to help. After the haircut, they'd review the book, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes—just like in school, only more fun. Holmes, who is married and has two sons, recognizes that not every parent has the time to read with their kids.
Holmes admits that he also benefits from the process. "There was this seven-year-old who struggled through his book, stuttering（口吃）over words even though he didn't have a stutter, " said Holmes. He had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days late, "He read it with no problems.
That inspires me. "
Holmes and his family have recently moved to a Chicago suburb. When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Storybook Barber. "Although the world today is with guns and violence, " he say, "it's a safe heaven for the kids, to come to the barbershop and read books. "
24．What do we know about Holmes two years ago
A．He had only one job.
B．He earned a lot as a barber.
C．He offered free haircuts to the poor kids.
D．He was the organizer of Back to School Bash.
25．The example in paragraph 3 mainly proves that ____
A．Holmes is very strict with the kids.
B．Holmes also learns a lot from the kids.
C．being a fluent reader needs plenty of practice.
D．many kids have trouble in reading a storybook.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Holmes is dissatisfied with the world today.
B．Holmes' barbershop will have some changes.
C．Holmes' barbershop has won great popularity.
D．Holmes will continue to be a Storybook Barber.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Storybook Barber B．Back to School Bash
C．Reading Counts a Lot D．Care About the Kids
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Holmes周六为贫穷的小孩子免费理发的故事。作为一名理发师，Holmes做了一件非常有意义的事情，那就是要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，他就免费为其理发。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Two years ago, Holmes participated in Back to School Bash. He was holding down two jobs at the time — one with the city's public works department, the other as a barber. Saturday was his busiest hair-cutting day, but he chose to donate his time and give free haircuts to unfortunate kids so they'd look neat on that first day of classes."两年前，Holmes参与了"回到学校狂欢会"。当时他有两份工作——一份在市政工程部门，另一份是理发师。周六是他最忙的理发日，但他选择捐出自己的时间，为那些不幸的孩子免费理发，这样他们在第一天上课时就会看起来整洁。可知，两年前，Holmes为贫困的孩子们免费理发。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Holmes admits he, too, benefits from the process."Holmes承认，他也从这个过程中受益。可推知，Holmes也从孩子们身上获益，学到了很多东西。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber."当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演故事书理发师的角色。可知，Holmes将继续担任听故事的理发师。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知可知，理发师Holmes要求贫穷孩子为他读一本书，来换取免费理发，他成为了一个听故事的理发师(Storybook Barber)；以及最后一段中的"When they get settled, he plans to take up his role as the Story-book Barber."当他们安顿下来后，他计划扮演听故事的理发师的角色。"听故事的理发师"适合作本文标题。故选A。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
San Francisco's waterfront （海滨） is on the National Register of Historic Places for good reason.
Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. The future of San Francisco's waterfront, however, isn't safe.
In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city's shoreline on its list of the U. S. 's most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise. The waterfront landmarks of many cities are under increasing threat from floods and rising sea levels brought on by human-driven climate change. St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach boardwalk in Los Angeles face similar challenges to San Francisco.
"The whole issue of climate change and historic preservation intersects （交织） right at the waterfront, " said Elaine Forbes, director of the Port of San Francisco. As she watched the boats come and go on a sunny afternoon, Forbes said, "Sea level rise hasn't historically been as much of a threat to San Francisco as major earthquakes. " However, that's changed. Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates （预估） the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.
Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline. But the growing magnitude and frequency of the climate-related threats, the high costs and effort needed in saving heritage sites, and competing ideas about what's worth saving and what isn't, can make it hard for cities to know what to do first.
28．What is San Francisco's waterfront famous for
A． Old landmarks. B．Famous beaches.
C．Beautiful bridges. D．Comfortable climate.
29．What challenge is the waterfront facing ____
A．The loss of public support.
B．The threat from rising sea levels.
C．The influence of tourist activities.
D．The competition from other cities.
30．Why is the earthquake mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To give an example of existing threats.
B．To stress the seriousness of sea level rise.
C．To compare different types of natural disasters.
D．To show the difficulty in the waterfront protection.
31．What can be learned from the text
A．Heritage sites are in ruins.
B．Threats have been removed.
C．The shoreline has been flooded.
D．Solutions are under consideration.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧金山的滨水区如今面临海平面上升的威胁，同时许多城市的滨水地标正面临着由人类活动引起的气候变化带来的洪水和海平面上升的日益严重的威胁。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. "它美丽的古老地标，如渡轮大厦和海湾大桥，在许多书籍、电视节目和电影中都有出现——从杰克·伦敦的故事和小说到20世纪70年代的电视剧《旧金山街道》。可知，旧金山的滨水区以古老地标闻名。故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city's shoreline on its list of the U. S.'s most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise."2016年，美国国家历史保护信托基金会将该市的部分海岸线列入了美国最濒危的历史遗迹名单，部分原因是海平面上升的威胁。可知，滨水区面临海平面上升的威胁。故选B。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century."近年来，沿着滨水区的部分主要道路因暴雨而被淹没。该州估计，到2060年，水位可能会上升到比现在高2.5英尺左右，到世纪之交可能会上升到7英尺。可推知，第四段提到了地震是为了强调海平面上升的严重性。故选B。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline."现在，旧金山正在考虑采取措施保护其历史悠久的海岸线。可知，解决方案正在考虑之中。故选D。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项
If you're someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots—hold on there just a second, and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new— some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI.
But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the tech. And according to experts, these tools aren't replacing teachers—they're making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help- chatbots don't judge you. Of course, teachers don't either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness.
The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback （反馈） in seconds—gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded.
Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren't always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and shortcomings of their students and personalize their teaching.
So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don't be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!
32．What is the main idea of the article
A．The dangers of AI robots.
B．The history of online language tools.
C．The benefits of AI in language learning.
D．The role of teachers in the modern classroom.
33．Why might someone prefer communicating with a bot
A．Because bots grade work faster.
B．Because bots provide textbooks.
C．Because bots are more knowledgeable.
D．Because bots may remove the fear of failure or shyness.
34．What is the benefit of AI producing personalized textbooks
A．It saves time for teachers.
B．It reduces the cost of education.
C．It meets individual students' needs.
D．It provides detailed lesson plans.
35．What word might replace the underlined word "shortcoming" in paragraph 4
A．weakness. B．awareness. C．witness. D．darkness.
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Using articial itelligence (AI) to help us leam and improve those skills is not new—some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AL."使用人工智能(AI)来帮助我们学习和提高这些技能并不是什么新鲜事，我们每天使用的一些在线语言工具就是由人工智能驱动的；以及最后一段中的"So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don't be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new!"所以，如果你想用你完美的演讲给你的朋友留下深刻印象，不要害怕AI。只要认为它是一个对老师和语言学习者都有用的工具，它会给你更多的时间和空间来享受学习一些新的东西！可知，本文介绍的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处，"人工智能在语言学习中的好处"
能概括全文内容。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"One of the things that stops some of us from practicing speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. Al can nelp—chatbots don't judge you. Of course, teachers don't either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may erase that fear of failure or shyness."阻止我们中的一些人练习说一种新的语言的原因之一是缺乏自信。聊天机器人不会评判你。当然，老师也不知道，但对一些人来说，与机器人交流可能会消除对失败或害羞的恐惧。可知，有人更喜欢和机器人交流是因为机器人可以消除对失败的恐惧或害羞。故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working individually, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. "虽然聊天机器人对于单独工作的学习者非常有用，但教师也可以提供课程材料，并要求智能系统为学生群体制作个性化的教科书。 可知，人工智能制作个性化教科书的好处是它可以满足学生的个性化需求。故选C。
35．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"But this is not to underestimate the role of the teacher, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and"但这并不是要低估了教师的角色，他可以利用技术来帮助更多了解学生的优势和；以及"of their students and personalize their teaching."并个性化他们的教学。可知老师能够对学生进行个性化教学是因为老师在技术的帮助下已经了解了学生的优点和短处，由并列连词and可知划线词与strengths(优点)构成并列关系，可推知划线词shortcoming意思是"不足"，故选A。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两 项为多余选项。
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. 　36． 　 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English.
　37． 　Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
Read, watch, and listen
Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you'll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 　38． 　Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you're studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 　39． 　
Write it down
　40． 　 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you're comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you've got a talent for writing.
Study every day.
A．Study every day.
B．It can even be fun.
C．Set a goal.
D．Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
E．Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
F．Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
G．Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. "学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的。可知，虽然学习新语言是一种挑战，但通过定期学习是可以做到的；以及空后"Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English. "这里有一些帮助你提高英语水平的指导方针。可知，上文提到学习新语言是可以做到的，后文则引出提高英语的指导方针，。可推知此处承上启下，继续就学习新语言进行说明， B. It can even be fun. "它甚至可以很有趣"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后"Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. "学习任何新语言都是一个耗时的过程。大多数专家表示，与其每周花几个小时复习一两次，不如短时间的、有规律的学习更有效。可知，本段主要建议读者每天学习，更有效地学习英语，A. Study every day. "每天学习"为祈使句，概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. "把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。可知，此处建议读者写下自己读到或听到的不熟悉的单词；以及空后"Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class."下次在课堂上进行角色扮演对话时使用它们。指出巩固不熟悉的单词地方法，可知，此处承上启下，D. Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean."然后，做一些研究来理解这些新单词的意思"，符合语境。故选D。
39．根据本段小标题"Play vocabulary and grammar games "玩词汇和语法游戏。可知，本段主要介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语；以及空前"For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. "例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。可知，此处通过举例建议读者花点时间回忆自己上次的旅行，此处作为本段最后一句，应承接上文，G. Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. "列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词"说明应该怎么做，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据本段小标题"Write it down "把它写下来；以及空后"Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you're comfortable writing about you day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. "在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你习惯了写下你的一天，挑战自己，从创造性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣。可知，本段介绍的是写下发生的事情，通过写作来学习英语，F. Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. "重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是很好的练习方法"符合语境。故选F。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been 41． one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a 42． life — lots of friends and everything anyone could ever want, 43． in my point of view.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl 44． me in a strange way. I 45． started to feel surprised and think, " Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up " When the class was over and everyone was 46． to their next class, she caught up to me and said, "I just thought you should know, I think you are really 47． . "I then watched her as she walked away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty "
The whole day, I 48． up thinking about one thing. That was, " Why does she think that "After thinking about that 49． in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big 50． in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has a (an) 51． of their own insecurities （不安全感）, even though they may not be discovered on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she 52． the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our 53． to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing（折磨）ourselves with 54． I think that being able to fully love yourself is the 55． meaning of the word perfect.
41．A． copying B． missing C． noticing D． avoiding
42．A． perfect B． balanced C． colorful D． meaningful
43．A． at most B． at least C． after all D． above all
44．A． laughing at B． glaring at
C． staring at D． pointing at
45．A． finally B． steadily C． slowly D． immediately
46．A． rushing B． getting C． turning D． attending
47．A． honest B． brave C． lively D． pretty
48．A． gave B． ended C． stayed D． made
49．A． discussion B． effect C． test D． topic
50．A． lesson B． promise C． skill D． rule
51．A． dream B． experience
C． expectation D． qualification
52．A． denied B． blamed C． thought D． avoided
53．A． right B． choice C． honor D． habit
54．A． comparisons B． introductions
C． experiments D． improvements
55．A． severe B． half C． true D． extra
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．D；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．B；52．C；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏得到了自信并意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. copying"复制"；B. missing"错过"；C. noticing"注意到"；D. avoiding"避免"。根据下文"It seems like she has a 2 life—lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, 3 in my point of view."可知作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
42．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect"完美的"；B. balanced"平衡的"；C. colorful"丰富多彩的"；D. meaningful"有意义的"。根据上文"When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to"可知作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
43．句意：她的生活似乎很完美—朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A.at most"至少"；B.at least"至少"；C. after all"毕竟"；D. above all"首先"。根据语境可知至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
44．句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at"嘲笑"；B. glaring at"怒视"；C. staring at"盯着看"；D. pointing at"指着"。根据下文"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
45．句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想："她为什么看着我？"" A. finally"最终地"；B. steadily"稳定地"；C. slowly"缓慢地"；D. immediately"立即地"。根据上文"Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up "可知作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
46．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。" A. rushing"冲"B. getting"得到"；C. turning"转身"；D. attending"参加"。根据空后"to their next class, she caught up to me"可知下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
47．句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说："我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。"A. honest"诚实的"；B. brave"勇敢的"；C. lively"活泼的"；D. pretty "漂亮的"。根据下文"I then watched her as she walked away and thought, ‘She thinks I am pretty '"可知那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
48．句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave"给"；B. ended"结束"；C. stayed"保持"；D. made"使得"。根据空前"The whole day"可知作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束。end up doing固定短语，"以……而结束"。故选B。
49．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussion"讨论"；B. effect"效果"；C. test"测试"；D. topic"话题"。根据上文"That was, ‘Why does she think that '"可知作者一直在思考"那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮？"这个话题。故选D。
50．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lesson"课"；B. promise"承诺"；C. skill"技巧"；D. rule"规则"。根据下文"In the whole society, almost everyone has a（n） 11 of their own insecurities（不安全感）, even though they may not be discovered on the outside."可知作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
51．句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. dream"梦想"；B. experience"经历，经验"；C. expectation "期望"；D. qualification"资格"。根据语境可知每个人都有自己的不安全感的经历，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
52．句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. denied"否定"；B. blamed"责备"；C. thought"认为"；D. avoided"避免"。根据空前"I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be"可知那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
53．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right"权利"；B. choice"选择"；C. honor"荣誉"；D. habit"习惯"。根据空后"to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing（折磨）ourselves with 14 "可知接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己，这是一种选择。故选B。
54．句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. comparisons"比较"；B. introductions"介绍"；C. experiments"实验"；D. improvements"改善"。根据空前"either accept that and love ourselves"可知这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
55．句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A. severe"严重的"；B. half"一半的"；C. true"真正的"；D. extra"额外的"。根据空前"being able to fully love yourself"可知作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's common to see a barista ( 咖 啡 师 ) create coffee art, but it's a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, 　56． 　 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed 　57． 　 (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he　58． 　 (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns　59． 　 (base) on ancient paintings.
It's also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate　60． 　(it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. "It is similar　61． 　 the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk. "
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy　62． 　 (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty,__ 　63． 　 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
　64． 　 (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which　65． 　 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
【答案】56．an；57．to perfect；58．has used；59．based；60．its；61．to；62．popularity；63．when；64．Totally；65．was listed
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"点茶"的历史和韩喆明是如何完善"点茶"技术和传播"点茶"文化的。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，时态，代词，介词，名词，定语从句，副词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。此处泛指一名上海居民，应用不定冠词，"80"音标的第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
57．句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。manage to do sth.固定短语，"设法做成某事"，故填to perfect。
58．句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。此处是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语Over the past decades可知应用现在完成时，主语是he，故填has used。
59．句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。be based on固定短语，"以……为基础"，此处过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
60．句意：他还打算将古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
61．句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。be similar to…固定短语，"与……相似"，故填to。
62．句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。此处名词作宾语，popularity"流行"，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
63．句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Song Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
64．句意：与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同，在宋代，流行的泡茶方式是点茶。此处副词修饰形容词different，在句中作状语，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Totally。
65．句意：将热水浇在细粉茶上的动作被称为"点"，因此得名"点茶"，于2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。此处是是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2019可知，陈述的是过去发生的事，句子为"which"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词dian cha和list为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。
66．（2024高一下·云南期末） 假定你是李华, 上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你为校广播台写一篇英文报道, 内容包括：活动目的；活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）；活动反响。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Hua.
【答案】One possible version:
In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday. They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. They also preached to the public about some knowledge and methods related to environmental protection. The activities received very good feedback. Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 为校广播台写一篇英文报道 。写作背景： 上周日你校学生会组织了一批同学到公园开展环境保护志愿活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 活动目的；活动时间、地点和内容（捡垃圾、宣讲环保知识）；活动反响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In order to raise public awareness of environmental protection, the Student Union organized some students as volunteers to carry out a special task last Sunday. 运用了不定式作目的状语；They went to the Central Park to search for and collect the garbage that was thrown randomly. 运用了不定式作目的状语，限制性定语从句； Both the volunteers and the people in the park said they had learned more about environmental protection.运用了宾语从句。
67．（2024高一下·云南期末） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ninny grew up with her grandparents. Her grandmother worked as a housekeeper, and her grandfather was too weak to move. In his wheelchair, Grandfather told her stories about flowers, princesses and sunrises. Those stories always ended with the same message: A simple act of kindness creates an endless ripple（涟漪） that comes back to you.
One day, Ninny was at the supermarket with her grandmother. They only bought the bare minimum. "Oh!" Ninny jumped when she spotted a chocolate cake. She pulled her grandmother's sleeve. "Grandfather's birthday is around the corner! Can we please, please, please have it " The old lady eyed the chocolate cake. There were beautiful decorations on the top with fancy designs on the side. Picking up the cake, Grandmother took a close look at the price and sighed, "Ninny, we can't afford it. It's $40!"
Ninny pouted（噘嘴）, tying to convince her grandmother. Yet she knew that her grandmother would not bend, even if she begged with her puppy eyes. No matter what, money did not grow on trees. Ninny sighed and turned around. Grandmother gave her a sad smile and turned towards the cashier.
Almost out of nowhere, a man with a 50 dollar bill and the chocolate cake approached her and handed these things to Ninny. "Have them, dear. "
Ninny took a closer look at the man. He was average. Average face, average clothes, and average everything. He was just a random man.
The man bent down and maintained eye contact with Ninny. "Do you know why I'm giving you these " Ninny shook her head. "When I was a little boy, a man bought me a chocolate cake. He just overheard a conversation I had with my mother. Nothing else. He gave me some money and a small slip of paper. Then he left. " The man reached into his pocket and took out a dog-eared piece of paper. Looking at the words written, Ninny wore a smile on her face, for she was so familiar with the message.
注意：(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 : Ninny hugged the dollar bill, cake and the piece of paper to her chest.
Paragraph 2 ：Grandfather's eyes widened, "You won't believe it!"
【答案】One possible version:
Ninny hugged the dollar bill, cake and the piece of paper to her chest. The man waved goodbye, never to be seen again. On bursting into her small house, Ninny shouted, "I got you a beautiful cake!" Her grandfather boomed out a happy laugh as Ninny placed the chocolate cake on his lap. He was in his wheelchair, as always. "How much did this cost "Grandfather inquired. "Forty dollars, but a nice man gave us the money!"Grandmother was leaning against the doorway, wearing a bitter smile, a few groceries at her feet. "He also gave me this!"exclaimed Ninny, passing the paper to her grandfather. Grandfather's eyes widened,"You won't believe it!" Ninny's eyes shone with curiosity upon hearing Grandfather's words. He cleared his throat and began. Years ago, he happened to see a young boy's request to buy a cake was turned down mercilessly. Without hesitation，Grandfather handed him $ 50 and the cake. He quickly wrote a message on a slip and handed it to the boy. Ninny's eyes beamed with disbelief, she screamed out with excitement,"You must have written:‘A simple act of kindness creates an endless ripple that comes back to you. '"Grandfather nodded with a knowing smile
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了小女孩Ninny的爷爷经常给她讲善举的传递和回报的故事。一天她想给爷爷买生日礼物，可是太贵了奶奶没有足够的钱。结账时一位陌生人给她买了礼物并且给了她一些钱，还有一张小纸条。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"Ninny把钱、蛋糕和那张纸抱在胸前。"可知，第一段可描写接受了陌生人的帮助之后，Ninny查看纸条内容，向爷爷讲述纸条的故事。②由第二段首句内容"爷爷瞪大了眼睛，"你不会相信的！""可知，第二段可描写爷爷和这张纸条的故事以及感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： The man waved goodbye, never to be seen again. 运用了不定式作结果状语； On bursting into her small house, Ninny shouted, "I got you a beautiful cake!" 运用了动名词作介词宾语；Her grandfather boomed out a happy laugh as Ninny placed the chocolate cake on his lap. 运用了时间状语从句；Grandmother was leaning against the doorway, wearing a bitter smile, a few groceries at her feet.运用了现在分词作状语；"He also gave me this!"exclaimed Ninny, passing the paper to her grandfather. 运用了现在分词作状语； Ninny's eyes beamed with disbelief, she screamed out with excitement运用了独立主格结构；A simple act of kindness creates an endless ripple that comes back to you. 运用了限制性定语从句。
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