浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
一、第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Who teaches Sally to dance
A．Her mother. B．Sally herself. C．Her dance teacher.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, I saw the video you posted on the Internet yesterday. I have to say you're so talented. Do you go to dance classes every week
W: No, I teach myself all the time. But my parents plan to sign me up for a dance class.
【分析】问题：谁教萨莉跳舞？根据"No, I teach myself all the time. " 不，我一直都是自学的。 可推知，萨莉自学跳舞，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What sport did the man like to play in middle school
A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Badminton.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you play any sports besides soccer
M: I was a crazy volleyball fan in middle school. And I'm used to playing badminton on weekends now.
【分析】问题：男发言人在中学时喜欢做什么运动？根据"I was a crazy volleyball fan in middle school." 我中学时是个疯狂的排球迷。 可推知，男发言人在中学时喜欢排球，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Why did the boy leave the acting club
A．He lost interest in acting.
B．He didn't like the club's schedule.
C．He got too busy with his studies.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the acting club going I heard it's getting more and more members.
M: That's true. But I quit recently because I couldn't fit it in my schedule anymore. Sometimes you have to put your studies before your interests.
【分析】问题：那个男孩为什么要离开表演俱乐部？根据"But I quit recently because I couldn't fit it in my schedule anymore. Sometimes you have to put your studies before your interests."但我最近退出了，因为我已经无法再把它纳入我的日程了。有时候你必须把学习放在兴趣之前。可推知，因为忙于学习，所以男孩离开了表演俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What is Jenny probably doing
A．Studying at school.
B．Writing a message.
C．Doing some shopping.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! This is Jenny's mother. She forgot to bring her cell phone with her.
M: Where is Jenny
W: She has gone to the supermarket. Can I take a message
M: No, thanks. I will talk to her at school tomorrow.
【分析】问题：珍妮可能正在做什么？根据"Where is Jenny "珍妮在哪里？；以及"She has gone to the supermarket. " 她已经去超市了。 可推知，珍妮可能正在购物，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What does the woman think of packaged juice
A．Unhealthy. B．Convenient. C．Delicious.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You will not get enough vitamins if you don't eat fresh fruit.
M: If I drink packaged juice, will that be enough It's so delicious and convenient.
W: No, you'd better not, because it has lots of sugar.
【分析】问题： 女发言人对包装果汁有什么看法？ 根据"No, you'd better not, because it has lots of sugar." 不，你最好不要喝，因为它含有很多糖。 可推知，女发言人认为包装果汁是不健康的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What color is the woman's scarf
A．Blue. B．Green. C．White.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Clothes made of silk.
B．A comfortable scarf.
C．Some interesting insects.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What do we know about Belle and Susan
A．They're talking now.
B．They're good friends.
C．They're in the same class.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom.
B．In the living room.
C．Outside the school.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What time will the speakers arrive at the dam tomorrow
A．At 10:00 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 7:50 am.
11．Where will the speakers stay at night
A．In a youth hotel.
B．In a house by the dam.
C．In a tent.
12．What will the speakers do on the second day
A．Visit a school.
B．Visit a research center.
C．Visit a company.
13．Why will the speakers take this two-day trip
A．To go camping.
B．To complete a task.
C．To enjoy the landscape.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So when shall we meet tomorrow
W: At 7:50 am outside the school gate to catch the school bus which leaves at 8:00. It will take two hours to get to the dam.
M: What will we do there
W: We'll go inside the wall of the dam to see how it works.
M: Great! Since this is a two-day trip, where are we staying Not camping by the dam, I hope!
W: Well, they do actually have some overnight small houses near the dam for visiting groups, but we're spending the night in a youth hotel.
M: Good. And what's happening on the second day
W: We're coming back to town and going to the water supply company to see how they treat the water for drinking.
M: That should be quite interesting. I'll bring my camera.
W: And make sure you bring a notebook and a pen. We're supposed to hand in our research results in the next geography class.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人为了完成地理课上布置的任务计划明天去大坝和自来水公司实地考察一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
10．问题：两位发言人明天什么时候会到达大坝？根据"At 7:50 am outside the school gate to catch the school bus which leaves at 8:00. It will take two hours to get to the dam." 早上7点50分在学校门口乘坐8点出发的校车。到学校大坝需要两个小时。 可推知，两位发言人将于明天早上十点会到达大坝，故选A。
11．问题：两位发言人晚上会住在哪里？根据"but we're spending the night in a youth hotel." 但是我们在一家青年旅馆过夜。 可推知，两位发言人晚上会住在青年旅馆，故选A。
12．问题：两位发言人第二天会做什么？根据"We're coming back to town and going to the water supply company to see how they treat the water for drinking."我们要回到镇上，去自来水公司看看他们如何处理饮用水。可推知，两位发言人第二天会去参观自来水公司，故选C。
13．问题：为什么两位发言人会进行这次两天的旅行？根据"And make sure you bring a notebook and a pen. We're supposed to hand in our research results in the next geography class." 确保你带上笔记本和笔。我们需要在下一节地理课上提交我们的研究结果。 可推知，两位发言人会进行这次两天的旅行是为了完成地理课上布置的任务，故选B。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What is Tina
A．A weatherwoman. B．A host. C．A reporter.
15．When is the conversation probably taking place
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At midnight.
16．What is the biggest problem now
A．Extreme cold.
B．Loss of electricity.
C．Bad road conditions.
17．What is the man's last advice
A．Staying outside.
B．Avoiding travelling too far.
C．Enjoying the snow properly.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, everyone! I'm joining Thomas to bring you today's live weather update from downtown Austin, Texas.
M: Thanks, Tina. This storm has caused 30 cm of snow on these roads, as you can see here. Now, hundreds of people are playing outside.
W: We're not used to snowy days here in Texas. But from last night to this afternoon, that's changed!
M: All major roads into the city have been closed off. Luckily, it looks like many people could walk to get downtown. For all Austin locals out here, it might be days until it's safe to drive again.
W: That's right. So, as the sun is setting here in the downtown area, we ask everyone to enjoy the snow properly.
M: And stay in your local area, if possible, until the streets are cleared.
W: Live from downtown, it's Tina and Thomas. Back to you, Lily, at the studio.
【分析】本段长对话一则时事新闻报道，主要围绕两位记者对德克萨斯州奥斯汀市区进行实时天气预报展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力长对话往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
14．问题：蒂娜是做什么的？根据"Hello, everyone! I'm joining Thomas to bring you today's live weather update from downtown Austin, Texas." 大家好！我和托马斯一起，为你们带来今日来自德克萨斯州奥斯汀市区的实时天气预报。 ；以及"Thanks, Tina. This storm has caused 30 cm of snow on these roads, as you can see here." 谢谢，蒂娜。这场暴风雪导致这些道路上积雪达到30厘米，正如你们在这里看到的。 可推知，蒂娜是一位记者，故选C。
15．问题：这段对话可能发生在什么时候？根据"But from last night to this afternoon, that's changed! " 但是，从昨晚到今天下午，情况已经发生了变化！ ；以及"So, as the sun is setting here in the downtown area, we ask everyone to enjoy the snow properly." 因此，随着太阳在市区落下，我们呼吁大家尽情享受雪景。 可推知，对话可能发生在下午，故选B。
16．问题：现在最大的问题是什么？根据"All major roads into the city have been closed off." 通往市区的所有主干道都已封闭。 可推知，现在最大的问题是糟糕的路况，故选C。
17．问题：男发言人最后的建议是什么？根据"And stay in your local area, if possible, until the streets are cleared." 如果可以的话，请尽量待在当地，直到街道清理完毕。 可推知，男发言人最后的建议是 避免长途旅行 ，故选B。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What is the probable relationship between the speaker and Simon
A．Cousins.
B．Father and son.
C．Teacher and student.
19．Why is the speaker giving this gift
A．For graduation. B．For a birthday. C．For Christmas.
20．How did the speaker get the black watch
A．From his father.
B．From his sister.
C．From his grandfather.
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】You've probably seen this watch before, Simon. But I want you to know its meaning for the family. Your mother and I have given you plenty of Christmas and birthday presents, but nothing is as important as this graduation gift.I've watched you grow up so much over the last 18 years. And today, you're finishing high school and preparing to go to university in September. I couldn't be prouder of you and your sister. Your mother gave her a dress from your grandmother's home in France when she finished school. And I also have something for you. Your grandfather made watches as a young man while growing up in Italy. Before moving to America twenty years ago, he took his three most valuable pieces and decided to give them to his sons. I received this black watch from him. And in honor of the intelligent young man you've become, I'm now giving it to you. I hope you like it. And congratulations on your graduation!
【分析】本段独白主要围绕一位父亲将自己心爱的黑色手表赠送给儿子作为高中毕业礼物一事展开谈话。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
18．问题：发言人和西蒙之间可能是什么关系？根据"Your mother and I have given you plenty of Christmas and birthday presents, but nothing is as important as this graduation gift.I've watched you grow up so much over the last 18 years." 你妈妈和我送给你很多圣诞和生日礼物，但没有一样比这个毕业礼物重要。在过去的18年里，我看着你慢慢长大。 可推知，发言人是西蒙的父亲，故选B。
19．问题：为什么发言人要送这个礼物？根据"but nothing is as important as this graduation gift."但没有一样比这个毕业礼物重要。；以及"And today, you're finishing high school and preparing to go to university in September." 今天，你即将高中毕业，准备在九月份去上大学。 可推知，发言人送这个礼物的原因是因为他的儿子西蒙高中毕业了，故选A。
20．问题：发言人是怎么得到这块黑色手表的？根据"Before moving to America twenty years ago, he took his three most valuable pieces and decided to give them to his sons. I received this black watch from him. " 在20年前搬到美国之前，他带上了他最珍贵的三件物品，并决定把它们送给他的儿子们。我从他那里得到了这块黑色手表。 可推知，发言人是从他父亲那里得到了这块黑色的手表，故选A。
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Four houseplants that anyone can grow
Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants.
Snake Plant
Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate （经受） medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.
Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off.
Jade Plant
Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn't need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate（繁殖） so you can have one in every room of your home.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal（治愈） minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don't cut off more than a third of the plant at one time.
21．What is the author's advice on making Christmas cactus flower in winter
A．Paying no much attention to it.
B．Keeping it growing in low light.
C．Putting it somewhere cool.
D．Planting it during the holiday season.
22．What do snake plants and jade plants have in common
A．They do well in any lighting.
B．They are easy to produce new plants.
C．They can grow better in drought conditions.
D．They can store water in their leaves.
23．Which of the following can describe aloe vera
A．It can adapt to any environment.
B．It can be used as medicine.
C．It is difficult to propagate.
D．It protects people from the sun.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hiao Khanh,29, is a member of the Community Malaria（疟疾）. Action Team in Ch Rc m commune, Kr ng pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district.
Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. "It was a near-death experience," said Hiao Khanh. "I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community."
People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting（感染） malaria. When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.
The team's main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing.
With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade （说服）patients to come back for munication is an important aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. "Just a ‘thank you' from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland," said Hiao Khanh.
24．What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control
A．His suffering from malaria.
B．A report about malaria cases in Vietnam.
C．His visit to a nearby forest.
D．The deaths from malaria in his community.
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown.
B．The community is accessible only by motorbikes.
C．Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown.
D．Forests are not beneficial to malaria control.
26．Which of the following is part of the work of the Community Malaria Action Team
A．Treating patients with malaria.
B．Educating people about malaria prevention.
C．Relocating villagers to other places.
D．Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities.
27．What is a challenge in Hiao Khanh's work
A．Curing patients in a short period of time.
B．Persuading the villagers to leave the forests.
C．Talking patients into finishing the full treatment.
D．Responding to patients'questioning of his ability.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L'Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants（婴儿）. Soon, de L'Etoile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world.
"If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant's attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant's brain," said de L'Etoile. "Infant-directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues（提示）."
De L'Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants' feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state.
As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L'Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother's voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother's ability to change her singing according to the infant's feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L'Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families.
28．What does the underlined word "regulate" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Manage. B．Produce. C．Hide. D．Observe.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Building a positive parent-child relationship is hard.
B．Not all mothers'singing helps develop the infant's brain.
C．Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies.
D．Singing is the best way to comfort babies.
30．What is the purpose of de L'Etoile's coaching program
A．To train babies to respond to their mothers.
B．To get babies to reach a happy state.
C．To help mothers notice the babies' feelings.
D．To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively.
31．How will de L'Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph
A．By comparing the effects of family members' voices on babies.
B．By collecting babies' reactions to videos and voices.
C．By observing changes in mothers and infants after training.
D．By communicating directly with mothers.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Robots doing chores is nothing new, with Tesla having put forward its cool Optimus robot and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone's home going viral in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping（切） vegetables or cracking eggs.
It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase （枕套）. An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn't try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.
However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha's failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed（打碎） glasses and plates, collided（碰撞） with cabinets（橱柜） and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains（污渍）, 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a me re 40 percent in frying shrimp（虾）. In short, it's far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes（反射） and mobility, among others.
As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation（偏差） in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms' motions, resulting in failure to complete the task.
32．What are paragraphs 2-3 mainly about
A．Mobile Aloha's chief functions.
B．Mobile Aloha's original designers.
C．Mobile Aloha's online popularity.
D．Mobile Aloha's possible dangers.
33．What does Tony Zhao's video suggest
A．AI robots are ready for household chores.
B．Mobile Aloha needs further improvement.
C．It is expensive to have robots do chores.
D．Robot servants should work under humans' watch.
34．How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task
A．By copying how humans do it.
B．By performing independently.
C．By learning from previous tasks.
D．By seeking help from programmers.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Mobile Aloha—Helping or Messing up
B．Mobile Aloha—a Helper!
C．AI Beats Humans.
D．AI—Perfect for Housewives.
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create a Personalized Daily Routine
Figuring out how to create a daily routine（常规） that works for you—and how to stick to it—can take some time. Here are a few steps to help you make a daily routine for yourself, even if you've never had one.
●Make a list
Figuring out how to write a daily routine begins by writing down everything you need to get done daily, both at home and at work.
36． . This is a brain dump, not a to-do list. Simply take down everything you do each day, as well as everything you should get done. No task is too small—if you want to work "brush teeth" into your daily routine, put it on the list.
● 37． .
The point of creating a daily routine is to use your most productive （富有成效的） hours for challenging tasks and your least productive hours for the simple r tasks. 38． . For example, you might have a doctor's appointment during the time you usually set aside for work. Arranging free time in your daily routine will help to keep things flowing smoothly despite atypical events.
●Test drive your new routine
Once you've created your daily routine, take it for a test drive. Did you schedule your tasks at times that make sense Stick to the routine for at least 30 days. 39． . Once your tasks are arranged into the
right spots, you should find sticking to your daily routine to be easier than you ever thought.
40． . But you will soon see the benefits when your productivity rises and you find you actually have pockets of free time.
A. Be open to flexibility （灵活性）
B. Keep the structure every day
C. Change any scheduling that isn't working
D. Don't worry about how you organize this list
E. Creating a daily routine may seem like a difficult task at first
F. You also need to create a reasonable routine you can stick to
G. But life can get in the way of even the most detailed routines
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．G；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
五、第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be 41． . This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I hated cats.
And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to 42． one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite 43． . When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie 44． . Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not 45． her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn't hurt our daughter.
46． from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under stress, I finally gave in and 47． . And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new " 48． ". They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit 49． . I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal.
We were happy with life. But then, something 50． happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really 51． the cat. Masala provided my wife with good 52． . She stayed by my wife's bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn't 53． at last. After my wife died, Masala also 54． me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me 55． my prejudices（偏见）against cats. She really taught me a lesson.
41．A． served B． challenged C． trusted D． judged
42．A． get B． borrow C． contribute D． exchange
43．A． unfortunate B． unreasonable
C． unhealthy D． uncomfortable
44．A． naturally B． closely C． eagerly D． secretly
45．A． approach B． harm C． notice D． impact
46．A． Prevention B． Dissatisfaction
C． Pressure D． Encouragement
47．A． agreed B． failed C． understood D． responded
48．A． stranger B． visitor C． neighbor D． resident
49．A． awkward B． hesitant C． boring D． surprised
50．A． similar B． typical C． wrong D． horrible
51．A． know B． love C． care D． honour
52．A． faith B． belief C． company D． hope
53．A． suffer B． struggle C． adapt D． survive
54．A． impressed B． supported C． attracted D． surrounded
55．A． get rid of B． make use of
C． give way to D． keep track of
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
六、第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 56． （twenty）, he soon began to attract many disciples（弟子）. He was not only a scholar, but also a man 57． had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 58． （realize）, he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 59． （teach） and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 60． are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, 61． collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way 62． man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 63． （proper）, he believed, most evils would disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 64． （value） by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 65． （continue） to influence China and the rest of the world.
【答案】56．twenties；57．who/that；58．be realized/realised；59．teaching；60．what；61．a；62．for；63．properly；64．valued；65．has continued/has been continuing
【知识点】动词的语态；年龄；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了孔子的经历和儒学的形成。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，数词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：当他二十出头开始教学时，很快就吸引了许多弟子。in one's +整十的复数的意思是:表示在某人几十岁时。 故填twenties。
57．句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a man，指人，在定语从句做主语，故用关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。
58．句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "could not 3 （realize）"为句子的谓语，空处谓语情态动词could后，故空处应用动词原形, 动词realise/ realize与主语ideas之间为被动关系。故填be realized/realised。
59．句意：从政府部门辞职后，他把生命的最后几年用于教学和编辑早期作品。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth，"花费时间做某事"，符合语境，故空处应用动词teach的动名词形式。故填teaching。
60．句意：由于担心《五经》会在他所处的动荡年代失传，他收集了早期的作品，准备了所谓的《五经》。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "5 are called the Five Classics. "为动词不定式to prepare的宾语，为一个宾语从句，空处在宾语从句中做主语，表示"物"，故用连接代词what。故填what。
61．句意：他还留下了《论语》，这是一本由他的门徒整理的论语集。根据句子语境分析可知，此处泛指"一本由他的门徒整理的论语集"，故应用不定冠词修饰collection，collection首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
62．句意：然而，与不同的是，他并没有寻求逃离这个世界，而是想找到一种让人类在地球上快乐的方法。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定搭配a way for sb to do sth，"某人做某事的方法"。故填for。
63．句意：他相信，如果人们能正确地思考和行动，大多数罪恶就会消失。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词would think and act，故空处应用proper的副词properly作状语。故填properly。
64．句意：他的思想和学说受到中国人民的高度重视，形成了伟大哲学——儒家思想的基础。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词value与其逻辑主语his thoughts and teachings构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作状语。故填valued。
65．句意：在过去的两千年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地方。根据句子结构和语境分析并结合句中时间状语"Over the last 2,000 years"可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"过去的动作对现在造成的影响，可能动作已经终止，也可能继续下去"，故空处谓语时态应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语his philosophy为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has 。故填has continued/has been continuing。
七、第四部分：写作 （共三节，满分40分）第一节 根据首字母单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。）
66．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What you said hurt her, but if you say you're sorry, it's most likely that you will be f .
【答案】forgiven
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你说的话伤害了她，但如果你说对不起，很可能她会原谅你。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处表示"......将会被原谅"， "will be f1. "为that引导的主语从句的谓语，此处表示被动意义，故空处应用过去分词，故填forgiven。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及一般将来时的被动语态。
67．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Are you f with the computer software they use .
【答案】familiar
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你熟悉他们用的电脑软件？根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语be familiar with"熟悉......"，符合语境，故填familiar。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及固定短语be familiar with"对......熟悉"。
68．（2024高一下·浙江期中） With May Day a , our family are discussing where to spend our holiday.
【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；分词；with的复合结构
69．（2024高一下·浙江期中） It was g of you to share your food with me.
【答案】generous
【知识点】固定句式；形容词的用法
70．（2024高一下·浙江期中） To our r , the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
【答案】relief
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
71．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I lay in bed, r on how my day had gone and thinking about the rest of the week.
【答案】reflecting
【知识点】动词现在分词；分词
72．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I would be g if you could give me a kind consideration.
【答案】grateful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果您能考虑一下，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做表语，根据首字母提示和语境分析可知，空处表示"感激的"，grateful，形容词，符合语境，故填grateful。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
73．（2024高一下·浙江期中） The bridge was d completely so we couldn't get across the river.
【答案】destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥完全被毁了，所以我们无法过河。根据语境和首字母可知，空处表示"摧毁"，destroy，根据句子结构分析可知，" was d1 "为句子的谓语，此处为一般过去时的被动语态 ，故空处应用动词destroy的过去分词destroyed。故填destroyed。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及一般过去时的被动语态。
74．（2024高一下·浙江期中）It's important to know your own s and
weaknesses.
【答案】strengths
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文and weaknesses可知应填名词"优点",且strength为可数名词,前面没有冠词故用复数形式，填strengths。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语strengths and weaknesses。
75．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I felt e excited when seeing the famous writer.
【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
八、第二节 单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76．（2024高一下·浙江期中）我们只有与自然和谐相处，才能过上幸福生活。（Only＋状语位于句首，构成倒装）
【答案】Only when/if we live in harmony with nature can /will we live/lead a happy life/can we live happily.
【知识点】一般现在时；一般将来时；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"与自然和谐相处"用live in harmony with nature；表示"我们只有与自然和谐相处"用only when/if we live in harmony with nature，此处only+状语从句置于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构。表示"过上幸福的生活"用live/lead a happy life，或者live happily，此处表示"能够"用情态动词can；同时也可以符合主将从现的结构，即主句使用一般将来时，表示"才能过上幸福生活"用can/will we live/lead a happy life或者用can/will we live happily。故翻译为Only when/if we live in harmony with nature can/will we live/lead a happy life. / Only when/if we live in harmony with nature can/will we live happily.
【点评】考查汉译英，动词时态（一般现在时和一般将来时）和部分倒装（"only+状语置于句首"引起句子的部分倒装）。
77．（2024高一下·浙江期中）学习这个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。（study；make＋宾语 ＋宾语补足语）
【答案】Studying the history of the country will make your visit/trip/travel/journey much more enjoyable.
【知识点】动名词；一般将来时；汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】表示"学习这个国家的历史"应用动词短语study the history of the country，由语境分析可知，此处应用动名词形式作主语，即：Studying the history of the country ；表示"使；让；叫"应用动词make，作谓语动词，此处应用一般将来时；表示"旅行"应用名词travel/trip/visit/journey，作宾语，表示"令人愉快的"应用形容词enjoyable，其比较级为more enjoyable，在句中作宾语补足语，表示"更加"修饰其比较级应用副词much，故翻译为Studying the history of the country will make your visit/trip/travel/journey much more enjoyable。
【点评】考查汉译英，动名词作主语，时态（一般将来时）和形容词作宾语补足语。
78．（2024高一下·浙江期中）更重要的是，正是你的鼓励帮助我度过了艰难时光。（强调句；go through）
【答案】More importantly, it was your encouragement that helped me （to） go through tough/hard/difficult times.
【知识点】固定短语；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子，"更重要的是"为固定搭配：more importantly；根据语境分析可知，句子表述过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。表示"正是……"使用的是强调句结构即it was+强调部分+that+句子。表示"你的鼓励"用your encouragement；表示"帮助我度过艰难时刻"用根据题干要求，用go through，可用固定句型：help sb. (to) do sth.，译为"go through tough/hard/difficult times"。句子是对your encouragement进行强调。故译为：More importantly, it was your encouragement that helped me (to) go through tough/hard/difficult times.
【点评】考查汉译英，强调句和动词短语go through"度过"。
79．（2024高一下·浙江期中）在她的故事的激励下，李华下定了决心努力学习，以便在英语方面取得进步。（过去分词作状语; mind; so that）
【答案】Inspired by her story, Li Hua made up his mind to work hard so that he could make progress in English.
【知识点】分词；一般过去时；目的状语从句；汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据语境分析可知，本句谓语的时态为为一般过去时。下定了决心努力学习为固定短语make up one's mind to do sth, 以便为so that引导的目的状语从句，在英语方面取得进步为make progress in English，"在她的故事的激励下"翻译成过去分词作状语，翻译为"Inspired by her story"。故翻译为：Inspired by her story, Li Hua made up his mind to work hard so that he could make progress in English.
【点评】考查汉译英，过去分词作状语、时态（一般过去时）以及so that引导的目的状语从句。
80．（2024高一下·浙江期中）青少年沉迷于玩电脑游戏的原因很多。（定语从句；addict）
【答案】There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to/addict themselves to playing computer games.
【知识点】固定短语；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；there be结构；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子语境可推知，此处为there be句型；主语"原因"应用复数名词reasons，后接关系副词why引导的定语从句并在从句中作原因状语；从句主语为复数名词teenagers，表示"易沉迷于电脑游戏"翻译为be easily addicted to computer games，为一般现在时。故翻译为There are many reasons why teenagers are easily addicted to computer games.
【点评】考查汉译英，there be句型，关系副词引导的定语从句以及固定短语be addicted to"沉溺于......"。
九、第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
81．（2024高一下·浙江期中） 假如你是李华，你校将举办一次关于"网络利弊"的演讲比赛，请你结合自身体验，写一篇演讲稿来阐释网络对你的影响。
内容包括：
1. 表明观点
2. 阐述理由
3. 你的希望
要求:
1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It's an honour to be here to share with you the impact of the Internet on me. For me, it has proved to be a positive influence.
Due to the Internet, I have easy access to various materials including the most update d information, which makes it convenient for me to explore more about what I have learned in class. Moreover, whenever I go through tough times, the Internet allows me to seek support and advice from those who have got through similar challenges.
I hope all of you will take advantage of the Internet wisely and the Internet will help you in the same way that it helps me.
【知识点】文字式应用文
1 / 1浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
一、第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Who teaches Sally to dance
A．Her mother. B．Sally herself. C．Her dance teacher.
2．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What sport did the man like to play in middle school
A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Badminton.
3．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Why did the boy leave the acting club
A．He lost interest in acting.
B．He didn't like the club's schedule.
C．He got too busy with his studies.
4．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What is Jenny probably doing
A．Studying at school.
B．Writing a message.
C．Doing some shopping.
5．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What does the woman think of packaged juice
A．Unhealthy. B．Convenient. C．Delicious.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What color is the woman's scarf
A．Blue. B．Green. C．White.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Clothes made of silk.
B．A comfortable scarf.
C．Some interesting insects.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What do we know about Belle and Susan
A．They're talking now.
B．They're good friends.
C．They're in the same class.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the classroom.
B．In the living room.
C．Outside the school.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What time will the speakers arrive at the dam tomorrow
A．At 10:00 am. B．At 8:00 am. C．At 7:50 am.
11．Where will the speakers stay at night
A．In a youth hotel.
B．In a house by the dam.
C．In a tent.
12．What will the speakers do on the second day
A．Visit a school.
B．Visit a research center.
C．Visit a company.
13．Why will the speakers take this two-day trip
A．To go camping.
B．To complete a task.
C．To enjoy the landscape.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What is Tina
A．A weatherwoman. B．A host. C．A reporter.
15．When is the conversation probably taking place
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At midnight.
16．What is the biggest problem now
A．Extreme cold.
B．Loss of electricity.
C．Bad road conditions.
17．What is the man's last advice
A．Staying outside.
B．Avoiding travelling too far.
C．Enjoying the snow properly.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 听材料，回答问题。
18．What is the probable relationship between the speaker and Simon
A．Cousins.
B．Father and son.
C．Teacher and student.
19．Why is the speaker giving this gift
A．For graduation. B．For a birthday. C．For Christmas.
20．How did the speaker get the black watch
A．From his father.
B．From his sister.
C．From his grandfather.
三、第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Four houseplants that anyone can grow
Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants.
Snake Plant
Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate （经受） medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.
Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off.
Jade Plant
Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg-shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn't need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate（繁殖） so you can have one in every room of your home.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal（治愈） minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don't cut off more than a third of the plant at one time.
21．What is the author's advice on making Christmas cactus flower in winter
A．Paying no much attention to it.
B．Keeping it growing in low light.
C．Putting it somewhere cool.
D．Planting it during the holiday season.
22．What do snake plants and jade plants have in common
A．They do well in any lighting.
B．They are easy to produce new plants.
C．They can grow better in drought conditions.
D．They can store water in their leaves.
23．Which of the following can describe aloe vera
A．It can adapt to any environment.
B．It can be used as medicine.
C．It is difficult to propagate.
D．It protects people from the sun.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hiao Khanh,29, is a member of the Community Malaria（疟疾）. Action Team in Ch Rc m commune, Kr ng pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district.
Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. "It was a near-death experience," said Hiao Khanh. "I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community."
People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting（感染） malaria. When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.
The team's main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing.
With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade （说服）patients to come back for munication is an important aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. "Just a ‘thank you' from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland," said Hiao Khanh.
24．What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control
A．His suffering from malaria.
B．A report about malaria cases in Vietnam.
C．His visit to a nearby forest.
D．The deaths from malaria in his community.
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown.
B．The community is accessible only by motorbikes.
C．Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown.
D．Forests are not beneficial to malaria control.
26．Which of the following is part of the work of the Community Malaria Action Team
A．Treating patients with malaria.
B．Educating people about malaria prevention.
C．Relocating villagers to other places.
D．Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities.
27．What is a challenge in Hiao Khanh's work
A．Curing patients in a short period of time.
B．Persuading the villagers to leave the forests.
C．Talking patients into finishing the full treatment.
D．Responding to patients'questioning of his ability.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L'Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants（婴儿）. Soon, de L'Etoile began researching the practice, called infant-directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world.
"If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant's attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant's brain," said de L'Etoile. "Infant-directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues（提示）."
De L'Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants' feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state.
As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L'Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother's voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother's ability to change her singing according to the infant's feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L'Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families.
28．What does the underlined word "regulate" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Manage. B．Produce. C．Hide. D．Observe.
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Building a positive parent-child relationship is hard.
B．Not all mothers'singing helps develop the infant's brain.
C．Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies.
D．Singing is the best way to comfort babies.
30．What is the purpose of de L'Etoile's coaching program
A．To train babies to respond to their mothers.
B．To get babies to reach a happy state.
C．To help mothers notice the babies' feelings.
D．To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively.
31．How will de L'Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph
A．By comparing the effects of family members' voices on babies.
B．By collecting babies' reactions to videos and voices.
C．By observing changes in mothers and infants after training.
D．By communicating directly with mothers.
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Robots doing chores is nothing new, with Tesla having put forward its cool Optimus robot and DeepMind revealing its latest achievements in robotics. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone's home going viral in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping（切） vegetables or cracking eggs.
It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase （枕套）. An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn't try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.
However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha's failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed（打碎） glasses and plates, collided（碰撞） with cabinets（橱柜） and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self-learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains（污渍）, 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a me re 40 percent in frying shrimp（虾）. In short, it's far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high-level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes（反射） and mobility, among others.
As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation（偏差） in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms' motions, resulting in failure to complete the task.
32．What are paragraphs 2-3 mainly about
A．Mobile Aloha's chief functions.
B．Mobile Aloha's original designers.
C．Mobile Aloha's online popularity.
D．Mobile Aloha's possible dangers.
33．What does Tony Zhao's video suggest
A．AI robots are ready for household chores.
B．Mobile Aloha needs further improvement.
C．It is expensive to have robots do chores.
D．Robot servants should work under humans' watch.
34．How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task
A．By copying how humans do it.
B．By performing independently.
C．By learning from previous tasks.
D．By seeking help from programmers.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Mobile Aloha—Helping or Messing up
B．Mobile Aloha—a Helper!
C．AI Beats Humans.
D．AI—Perfect for Housewives.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create a Personalized Daily Routine
Figuring out how to create a daily routine（常规） that works for you—and how to stick to it—can take some time. Here are a few steps to help you make a daily routine for yourself, even if you've never had one.
●Make a list
Figuring out how to write a daily routine begins by writing down everything you need to get done daily, both at home and at work.
36． . This is a brain dump, not a to-do list. Simply take down everything you do each day, as well as everything you should get done. No task is too small—if you want to work "brush teeth" into your daily routine, put it on the list.
● 37． .
The point of creating a daily routine is to use your most productive （富有成效的） hours for challenging tasks and your least productive hours for the simple r tasks. 38． . For example, you might have a doctor's appointment during the time you usually set aside for work. Arranging free time in your daily routine will help to keep things flowing smoothly despite atypical events.
●Test drive your new routine
Once you've created your daily routine, take it for a test drive. Did you schedule your tasks at times that make sense Stick to the routine for at least 30 days. 39． . Once your tasks are arranged into the
right spots, you should find sticking to your daily routine to be easier than you ever thought.
40． . But you will soon see the benefits when your productivity rises and you find you actually have pockets of free time.
A. Be open to flexibility （灵活性）
B. Keep the structure every day
C. Change any scheduling that isn't working
D. Don't worry about how you organize this list
E. Creating a daily routine may seem like a difficult task at first
F. You also need to create a reasonable routine you can stick to
G. But life can get in the way of even the most detailed routines
五、第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be 41． . This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I hated cats.
And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to 42． one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite 43． . When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie 44． . Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not 45． her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn't hurt our daughter.
46． from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under stress, I finally gave in and 47． . And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new " 48． ". They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit 49． . I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal.
We were happy with life. But then, something 50． happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really 51． the cat. Masala provided my wife with good 52． . She stayed by my wife's bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn't 53． at last. After my wife died, Masala also 54． me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me 55． my prejudices（偏见）against cats. She really taught me a lesson.
41．A． served B． challenged C． trusted D． judged
42．A． get B． borrow C． contribute D． exchange
43．A． unfortunate B． unreasonable
C． unhealthy D． uncomfortable
44．A． naturally B． closely C． eagerly D． secretly
45．A． approach B． harm C． notice D． impact
46．A． Prevention B． Dissatisfaction
C． Pressure D． Encouragement
47．A． agreed B． failed C． understood D． responded
48．A． stranger B． visitor C． neighbor D． resident
49．A． awkward B． hesitant C． boring D． surprised
50．A． similar B． typical C． wrong D． horrible
51．A． know B． love C． care D． honour
52．A． faith B． belief C． company D． hope
53．A． suffer B． struggle C． adapt D． survive
54．A． impressed B． supported C． attracted D． surrounded
55．A． get rid of B． make use of
C． give way to D． keep track of
六、第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·浙江期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 551 BC, Confucius has made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. When he began teaching in his early 56． （twenty）, he soon began to attract many disciples（弟子）. He was not only a scholar, but also a man 57． had political ideals. But when his ideals could not 58． （realize）, he resigned. After his resignation from government service, he spent his last years 59． （teach） and editing earlier writings. It is generally believed that Confucius preserved the literature of China for later times. Fearing that it would be lost during the troubled era in which he lived, he gathered earlier writings to prepare 60． are called the Five Classics. He also left behind him the Analects, 61． collection of sayings, which were put together by his disciples. Confucius was born only a few years after the Buddha. Unlike the Buddha, however, he did not seek to escape from the world, but wanted to find a way 62． man to be happy on earth. He thought that human nature was good, not bad. If men would think and act 63． （proper）, he believed, most evils would disappear. In government he believed that the ruler was like the father in a family. He also stressed the importance of education, good manners, and tradition. Highly 64． （value） by the Chinese people, his thoughts and teachings formed the foundation of a great philosophy, Confucianism. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy 65． （continue） to influence China and the rest of the world.
七、第四部分：写作 （共三节，满分40分）第一节 根据首字母单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：请在答题纸上书写单词的完整形式。）
66．（2024高一下·浙江期中） What you said hurt her, but if you say you're sorry, it's most likely that you will be f .
67．（2024高一下·浙江期中） Are you f with the computer software they use .
68．（2024高一下·浙江期中） With May Day a , our family are discussing where to spend our holiday.
69．（2024高一下·浙江期中） It was g of you to share your food with me.
70．（2024高一下·浙江期中） To our r , the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
71．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I lay in bed, r on how my day had gone and thinking about the rest of the week.
72．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I would be g if you could give me a kind consideration.
73．（2024高一下·浙江期中） The bridge was d completely so we couldn't get across the river.
74．（2024高一下·浙江期中）It's important to know your own s and
weaknesses.
75．（2024高一下·浙江期中） I felt e excited when seeing the famous writer.
八、第二节 单句翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76．（2024高一下·浙江期中）我们只有与自然和谐相处，才能过上幸福生活。（Only＋状语位于句首，构成倒装）
77．（2024高一下·浙江期中）学习这个国家的历史将使你的旅行更加愉快。（study；make＋宾语 ＋宾语补足语）
78．（2024高一下·浙江期中）更重要的是，正是你的鼓励帮助我度过了艰难时光。（强调句；go through）
79．（2024高一下·浙江期中）在她的故事的激励下，李华下定了决心努力学习，以便在英语方面取得进步。（过去分词作状语; mind; so that）
80．（2024高一下·浙江期中）青少年沉迷于玩电脑游戏的原因很多。（定语从句；addict）
九、第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
81．（2024高一下·浙江期中） 假如你是李华，你校将举办一次关于"网络利弊"的演讲比赛，请你结合自身体验，写一篇演讲稿来阐释网络对你的影响。
内容包括：
1. 表明观点
2. 阐述理由
3. 你的希望
要求:
1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, I saw the video you posted on the Internet yesterday. I have to say you're so talented. Do you go to dance classes every week
W: No, I teach myself all the time. But my parents plan to sign me up for a dance class.
【分析】问题：谁教萨莉跳舞？根据"No, I teach myself all the time. " 不，我一直都是自学的。 可推知，萨莉自学跳舞，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you play any sports besides soccer
M: I was a crazy volleyball fan in middle school. And I'm used to playing badminton on weekends now.
【分析】问题：男发言人在中学时喜欢做什么运动？根据"I was a crazy volleyball fan in middle school." 我中学时是个疯狂的排球迷。 可推知，男发言人在中学时喜欢排球，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How is the acting club going I heard it's getting more and more members.
M: That's true. But I quit recently because I couldn't fit it in my schedule anymore. Sometimes you have to put your studies before your interests.
【分析】问题：那个男孩为什么要离开表演俱乐部？根据"But I quit recently because I couldn't fit it in my schedule anymore. Sometimes you have to put your studies before your interests."但我最近退出了，因为我已经无法再把它纳入我的日程了。有时候你必须把学习放在兴趣之前。可推知，因为忙于学习，所以男孩离开了表演俱乐部，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello! This is Jenny's mother. She forgot to bring her cell phone with her.
M: Where is Jenny
W: She has gone to the supermarket. Can I take a message
M: No, thanks. I will talk to her at school tomorrow.
【分析】问题：珍妮可能正在做什么？根据"Where is Jenny "珍妮在哪里？；以及"She has gone to the supermarket. " 她已经去超市了。 可推知，珍妮可能正在购物，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You will not get enough vitamins if you don't eat fresh fruit.
M: If I drink packaged juice, will that be enough It's so delicious and convenient.
W: No, you'd better not, because it has lots of sugar.
【分析】问题： 女发言人对包装果汁有什么看法？ 根据"No, you'd better not, because it has lots of sugar." 不，你最好不要喝，因为它含有很多糖。 可推知，女发言人认为包装果汁是不健康的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So when shall we meet tomorrow
W: At 7:50 am outside the school gate to catch the school bus which leaves at 8:00. It will take two hours to get to the dam.
M: What will we do there
W: We'll go inside the wall of the dam to see how it works.
M: Great! Since this is a two-day trip, where are we staying Not camping by the dam, I hope!
W: Well, they do actually have some overnight small houses near the dam for visiting groups, but we're spending the night in a youth hotel.
M: Good. And what's happening on the second day
W: We're coming back to town and going to the water supply company to see how they treat the water for drinking.
M: That should be quite interesting. I'll bring my camera.
W: And make sure you bring a notebook and a pen. We're supposed to hand in our research results in the next geography class.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人为了完成地理课上布置的任务计划明天去大坝和自来水公司实地考察一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
10．问题：两位发言人明天什么时候会到达大坝？根据"At 7:50 am outside the school gate to catch the school bus which leaves at 8:00. It will take two hours to get to the dam." 早上7点50分在学校门口乘坐8点出发的校车。到学校大坝需要两个小时。 可推知，两位发言人将于明天早上十点会到达大坝，故选A。
11．问题：两位发言人晚上会住在哪里？根据"but we're spending the night in a youth hotel." 但是我们在一家青年旅馆过夜。 可推知，两位发言人晚上会住在青年旅馆，故选A。
12．问题：两位发言人第二天会做什么？根据"We're coming back to town and going to the water supply company to see how they treat the water for drinking."我们要回到镇上，去自来水公司看看他们如何处理饮用水。可推知，两位发言人第二天会去参观自来水公司，故选C。
13．问题：为什么两位发言人会进行这次两天的旅行？根据"And make sure you bring a notebook and a pen. We're supposed to hand in our research results in the next geography class." 确保你带上笔记本和笔。我们需要在下一节地理课上提交我们的研究结果。 可推知，两位发言人会进行这次两天的旅行是为了完成地理课上布置的任务，故选B。
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, everyone! I'm joining Thomas to bring you today's live weather update from downtown Austin, Texas.
M: Thanks, Tina. This storm has caused 30 cm of snow on these roads, as you can see here. Now, hundreds of people are playing outside.
W: We're not used to snowy days here in Texas. But from last night to this afternoon, that's changed!
M: All major roads into the city have been closed off. Luckily, it looks like many people could walk to get downtown. For all Austin locals out here, it might be days until it's safe to drive again.
W: That's right. So, as the sun is setting here in the downtown area, we ask everyone to enjoy the snow properly.
M: And stay in your local area, if possible, until the streets are cleared.
W: Live from downtown, it's Tina and Thomas. Back to you, Lily, at the studio.
【分析】本段长对话一则时事新闻报道，主要围绕两位记者对德克萨斯州奥斯汀市区进行实时天气预报展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意逻辑分析与推理，听力长对话往往需要考生进行一定的逻辑分析和推理。考生需要根据听到的内容，结合已有的知识和经验，进行综合分析，从而得出正确的答案。
14．问题：蒂娜是做什么的？根据"Hello, everyone! I'm joining Thomas to bring you today's live weather update from downtown Austin, Texas." 大家好！我和托马斯一起，为你们带来今日来自德克萨斯州奥斯汀市区的实时天气预报。 ；以及"Thanks, Tina. This storm has caused 30 cm of snow on these roads, as you can see here." 谢谢，蒂娜。这场暴风雪导致这些道路上积雪达到30厘米，正如你们在这里看到的。 可推知，蒂娜是一位记者，故选C。
15．问题：这段对话可能发生在什么时候？根据"But from last night to this afternoon, that's changed! " 但是，从昨晚到今天下午，情况已经发生了变化！ ；以及"So, as the sun is setting here in the downtown area, we ask everyone to enjoy the snow properly." 因此，随着太阳在市区落下，我们呼吁大家尽情享受雪景。 可推知，对话可能发生在下午，故选B。
16．问题：现在最大的问题是什么？根据"All major roads into the city have been closed off." 通往市区的所有主干道都已封闭。 可推知，现在最大的问题是糟糕的路况，故选C。
17．问题：男发言人最后的建议是什么？根据"And stay in your local area, if possible, until the streets are cleared." 如果可以的话，请尽量待在当地，直到街道清理完毕。 可推知，男发言人最后的建议是 避免长途旅行 ，故选B。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】You've probably seen this watch before, Simon. But I want you to know its meaning for the family. Your mother and I have given you plenty of Christmas and birthday presents, but nothing is as important as this graduation gift.I've watched you grow up so much over the last 18 years. And today, you're finishing high school and preparing to go to university in September. I couldn't be prouder of you and your sister. Your mother gave her a dress from your grandmother's home in France when she finished school. And I also have something for you. Your grandfather made watches as a young man while growing up in Italy. Before moving to America twenty years ago, he took his three most valuable pieces and decided to give them to his sons. I received this black watch from him. And in honor of the intelligent young man you've become, I'm now giving it to you. I hope you like it. And congratulations on your graduation!
【分析】本段独白主要围绕一位父亲将自己心爱的黑色手表赠送给儿子作为高中毕业礼物一事展开谈话。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意边听边记重要细节，由于听力独白通常较长，考生很难完全记住所有内容。因此，建议考生在听录音时，边听边记重要细节。可以使用简洁的符号或缩写来记录关键信息，以便在回答问题时能够迅速回忆起相关内容。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。
18．问题：发言人和西蒙之间可能是什么关系？根据"Your mother and I have given you plenty of Christmas and birthday presents, but nothing is as important as this graduation gift.I've watched you grow up so much over the last 18 years." 你妈妈和我送给你很多圣诞和生日礼物，但没有一样比这个毕业礼物重要。在过去的18年里，我看着你慢慢长大。 可推知，发言人是西蒙的父亲，故选B。
19．问题：为什么发言人要送这个礼物？根据"but nothing is as important as this graduation gift."但没有一样比这个毕业礼物重要。；以及"And today, you're finishing high school and preparing to go to university in September." 今天，你即将高中毕业，准备在九月份去上大学。 可推知，发言人送这个礼物的原因是因为他的儿子西蒙高中毕业了，故选A。
20．问题：发言人是怎么得到这块黑色手表的？根据"Before moving to America twenty years ago, he took his three most valuable pieces and decided to give them to his sons. I received this black watch from him. " 在20年前搬到美国之前，他带上了他最珍贵的三件物品，并决定把它们送给他的儿子们。我从他那里得到了这块黑色手表。 可推知，发言人是从他父亲那里得到了这块黑色的手表，故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；新闻报道类；记叙文
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．D
31．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．A
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．G；39．C；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．B；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【答案】56．twenties；57．who/that；58．be realized/realised；59．teaching；60．what；61．a；62．for；63．properly；64．valued；65．has continued/has been continuing
【知识点】动词的语态；年龄；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了孔子的经历和儒学的形成。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，数词，连词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：当他二十出头开始教学时，很快就吸引了许多弟子。in one's +整十的复数的意思是:表示在某人几十岁时。 故填twenties。
57．句意：他不仅是一个学者，而且是一个有政治理想的人。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a man，指人，在定语从句做主语，故用关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。
58．句意：但当他的理想无法实现时，他辞职了。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "could not 3 （realize）"为句子的谓语，空处谓语情态动词could后，故空处应用动词原形, 动词realise/ realize与主语ideas之间为被动关系。故填be realized/realised。
59．句意：从政府部门辞职后，他把生命的最后几年用于教学和编辑早期作品。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定搭配spend+时间+(in) doing sth，"花费时间做某事"，符合语境，故空处应用动词teach的动名词形式。故填teaching。
60．句意：由于担心《五经》会在他所处的动荡年代失传，他收集了早期的作品，准备了所谓的《五经》。根据句子结构和语境分析可知， "5 are called the Five Classics. "为动词不定式to prepare的宾语，为一个宾语从句，空处在宾语从句中做主语，表示"物"，故用连接代词what。故填what。
61．句意：他还留下了《论语》，这是一本由他的门徒整理的论语集。根据句子语境分析可知，此处泛指"一本由他的门徒整理的论语集"，故应用不定冠词修饰collection，collection首字母的发音为辅音音素。 故填a。
62．句意：然而，与不同的是，他并没有寻求逃离这个世界，而是想找到一种让人类在地球上快乐的方法。根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定搭配a way for sb to do sth，"某人做某事的方法"。故填for。
63．句意：他相信，如果人们能正确地思考和行动，大多数罪恶就会消失。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰动词would think and act，故空处应用proper的副词properly作状语。故填properly。
64．句意：他的思想和学说受到中国人民的高度重视，形成了伟大哲学——儒家思想的基础。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词value与其逻辑主语his thoughts and teachings构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作状语。故填valued。
65．句意：在过去的两千年里，他的哲学继续影响着中国和世界其他地方。根据句子结构和语境分析并结合句中时间状语"Over the last 2,000 years"可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处表示"过去的动作对现在造成的影响，可能动作已经终止，也可能继续下去"，故空处谓语时态应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语his philosophy为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has 。故填has continued/has been continuing。
66．【答案】forgiven
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：你说的话伤害了她，但如果你说对不起，很可能她会原谅你。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处表示"......将会被原谅"， "will be f1. "为that引导的主语从句的谓语，此处表示被动意义，故空处应用过去分词，故填forgiven。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及一般将来时的被动语态。
67．【答案】familiar
【知识点】固定短语；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你熟悉他们用的电脑软件？根据句子语境分析可知，此处为固定短语be familiar with"熟悉......"，符合语境，故填familiar。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及固定短语be familiar with"对......熟悉"。
68．【答案】approaching
【知识点】动词现在分词；分词；with的复合结构
69．【答案】generous
【知识点】固定句式；形容词的用法
70．【答案】relief
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
71．【答案】reflecting
【知识点】动词现在分词；分词
72．【答案】grateful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果您能考虑一下，我将不胜感激。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中做表语，根据首字母提示和语境分析可知，空处表示"感激的"，grateful，形容词，符合语境，故填grateful。
【点评】考查形容词的识记运用以及形容词做表语。
73．【答案】destroyed
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥完全被毁了，所以我们无法过河。根据语境和首字母可知，空处表示"摧毁"，destroy，根据句子结构分析可知，" was d1 "为句子的谓语，此处为一般过去时的被动语态 ，故空处应用动词destroy的过去分词destroyed。故填destroyed。
【点评】考查动词的识记运用以及一般过去时的被动语态。
74．【答案】strengths
【知识点】固定短语；名词
【解析】【分析】句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文and weaknesses可知应填名词"优点",且strength为可数名词,前面没有冠词故用复数形式，填strengths。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语strengths and weaknesses。
75．【答案】extremely
【知识点】副词的用法
76．【答案】Only when/if we live in harmony with nature can /will we live/lead a happy life/can we live happily.
【知识点】一般现在时；一般将来时；倒装句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】表示"与自然和谐相处"用live in harmony with nature；表示"我们只有与自然和谐相处"用only when/if we live in harmony with nature，此处only+状语从句置于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构。表示"过上幸福的生活"用live/lead a happy life，或者live happily，此处表示"能够"用情态动词can；同时也可以符合主将从现的结构，即主句使用一般将来时，表示"才能过上幸福生活"用can/will we live/lead a happy life或者用can/will we live happily。故翻译为Only when/if we live in harmony with nature can/will we live/lead a happy life. / Only when/if we live in harmony with nature can/will we live happily.
【点评】考查汉译英，动词时态（一般现在时和一般将来时）和部分倒装（"only+状语置于句首"引起句子的部分倒装）。
77．【答案】Studying the history of the country will make your visit/trip/travel/journey much more enjoyable.
【知识点】动名词；一般将来时；汉译英；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】表示"学习这个国家的历史"应用动词短语study the history of the country，由语境分析可知，此处应用动名词形式作主语，即：Studying the history of the country ；表示"使；让；叫"应用动词make，作谓语动词，此处应用一般将来时；表示"旅行"应用名词travel/trip/visit/journey，作宾语，表示"令人愉快的"应用形容词enjoyable，其比较级为more enjoyable，在句中作宾语补足语，表示"更加"修饰其比较级应用副词much，故翻译为Studying the history of the country will make your visit/trip/travel/journey much more enjoyable。
【点评】考查汉译英，动名词作主语，时态（一般将来时）和形容词作宾语补足语。
78．【答案】More importantly, it was your encouragement that helped me （to） go through tough/hard/difficult times.
【知识点】固定短语；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子，"更重要的是"为固定搭配：more importantly；根据语境分析可知，句子表述过去的事实，故使用一般过去时。表示"正是……"使用的是强调句结构即it was+强调部分+that+句子。表示"你的鼓励"用your encouragement；表示"帮助我度过艰难时刻"用根据题干要求，用go through，可用固定句型：help sb. (to) do sth.，译为"go through tough/hard/difficult times"。句子是对your encouragement进行强调。故译为：More importantly, it was your encouragement that helped me (to) go through tough/hard/difficult times.
【点评】考查汉译英，强调句和动词短语go through"度过"。
79．【答案】Inspired by her story, Li Hua made up his mind to work hard so that he could make progress in English.
【知识点】分词；一般过去时；目的状语从句；汉译英；动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据语境分析可知，本句谓语的时态为为一般过去时。下定了决心努力学习为固定短语make up one's mind to do sth, 以便为so that引导的目的状语从句，在英语方面取得进步为make progress in English，"在她的故事的激励下"翻译成过去分词作状语，翻译为"Inspired by her story"。故翻译为：Inspired by her story, Li Hua made up his mind to work hard so that he could make progress in English.
【点评】考查汉译英，过去分词作状语、时态（一般过去时）以及so that引导的目的状语从句。
80．【答案】There are many reasons why teenagers are addicted to/addict themselves to playing computer games.
【知识点】固定短语；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；there be结构；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子语境可推知，此处为there be句型；主语"原因"应用复数名词reasons，后接关系副词why引导的定语从句并在从句中作原因状语；从句主语为复数名词teenagers，表示"易沉迷于电脑游戏"翻译为be easily addicted to computer games，为一般现在时。故翻译为There are many reasons why teenagers are easily addicted to computer games.
【点评】考查汉译英，there be句型，关系副词引导的定语从句以及固定短语be addicted to"沉溺于......"。
81．【答案】One possible version
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It's an honour to be here to share with you the impact of the Internet on me. For me, it has proved to be a positive influence.
Due to the Internet, I have easy access to various materials including the most update d information, which makes it convenient for me to explore more about what I have learned in class. Moreover, whenever I go through tough times, the Internet allows me to seek support and advice from those who have got through similar challenges.
I hope all of you will take advantage of the Internet wisely and the Internet will help you in the same way that it helps me.
【知识点】文字式应用文
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