牛津译林版 中考复习 易错选择题50题（泰州专用）（含解析）

中考复习——易错选择题50题（泰州专用）
一、单项选择
1．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best.
A．standard B．speed C．purpose D．value
2．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）This May Day Holiday, my family visited Shanghai Disneyland, but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less _________ trip.
A．private B．pleasant C．practical D．powerful
3．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）It’s believed that in a conversation between two people, lots of ________ is done through body language.
A．action B．communication C．information D．invitation
4．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived
C．is excited about; have lived D．are crazy about; have lived
5．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）He is ________ confident ________ he is sure to win this game.
A．too, to B．very, too C．so, that D．such, that
6．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
7．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—What do you learn in “Tiangong Class”
—The gravity in the space station is about 90% of ______ on the Earth.
A．it B．this C．that D．those
8．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Our government should ________ strict rules to prevent campus bullying (校园霸凌) so that the students can be protected well at school.
A．turn out B．send out C．run out D．carry out
9．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the maths field.
A．opposite B．kind C．similar D．close
10．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
11．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Your teapot (茶壶) looks great! It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．classical
12．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Sometimes, I can’t understand what some films want to express.
—Some ________ about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them.
A．results B．reasons C．records D．reviews
13．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Please read the following poem. Which word is the most suitable for ________
The Mourning DayBy Du Mu A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ________ ” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
A．days B．minutes C．times D．hours
14．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Would you please offer me help to solve the problem
—________. That’s what true friends really mean.
A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．It doesn’t matter D．Take it easy
15．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—How amazing this human-shaped robot is! ________ do you call it
—It’s Optimus, developed by Tesla.
A．How B．Who C．When D．What
16．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show—China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》).
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
17．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson
—The one who can ________ extra stress and burden.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take in
18．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）The poster is probably designed to ________.
★Stay in your seat! ★Watch and listen! ★No talking or eating! ★No mobile phones! ★Respect actors and actresses!
A．show manners at a theatre B．announce a meeting notice
C．offer an online live concert D．introduce a radio programme
19．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Yan Nin, one of the greatest female Chinese scientists, is _________ respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.
A．closely B．smoothly C．rapidly D．highly
20．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）My family watched the Chang’e-6 Probe launch (嫦娥六号探测器发射) which was shown ________ on TV on May 3rd, 2024. We all cheered for our nation’s space technology.
A．lively B．living C．live D．alive
21．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Daniel, when will you arrive tomorrow
—Maybe at 7: 30 or 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock.
A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway
22．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
23．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close
24．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Sam, I think you need to have a Plan B．________
—OK. Nobody can make sure what is going to happen in the future.
A．Many hands make light work B．Actions speak louder than words
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．The early bird catches the worm
25．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English.
A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred
26．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．what do you call the animal
B．how long he has written the main points
C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there
D．if Dave has got his driver’s license
27．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream.
—Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result
28．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Joe was late again today. I wonder what reasons he will ________ this time.
A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up
29．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Could you tell me something about Meilanfang I need to know ________.
A．what famous plays did he performed B．that he played the female role of Dan
C．when did he start to lean Beijing Opera D．if his family had a positive influence on him
30．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A．situations B．experiences C．events D．positions
31．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）On March 15, World Consumer Rights Day, we received plenty of complaints. The most ________ complaint was about poor service.
A．awful B．natural C．common D．practical
32．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
33．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The final assembly inspector(总装检验员) of Shenzhou XVⅡ is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________.
A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful
34．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left
35．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
36．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—What do you think of Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skater, who won a gold medal
—She is excellent. When she experiences pain, she always shows great courage ________ her age.
A．at B．against C．through D．beyond
37．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）“Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.” In the following sentences, which “through” has the same meaning as the above
A．Please hold on, I will put you through soon.
B．Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.
C．The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.
D．It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
38．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Can Jimmy help us with the problem
—Yes. His promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as
39．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）What can we learn from the surveyed Chinese people on the poster below
A recent study surveyed 1, 557 Chinese people about their short video-watching habits.
A．About 133 of them really like watching short videos.
B．Chinese people may spend much time watching short videos.
C．Over half of them watch short videos at most one hour a time.
D．The younger they are, the less they love watching short videos.
40．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Which of the following sentences is NOT an opinion
A．English is hard to learn.
B．Life is getting better and better in some ways.
C．Taixing Park is really a good place to have fun during holidays.
D．Chinese President Xi Jinping paid a visit to Europe from May 5 to 10.
41．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）What does the picture on the right mean
A．Playing music aloud or eating smelly food is not allowed in the cinema.
B．When playing music in a cinema, think about others’ favourite songs.
C．Never listen to music or eat in a cinema.
D．When you listen to music or eat smelly food in a cinema, it will remind you of others.
42．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mum, I have made great progress in this exam. I have understood it worth working so hard these days.
—Well done, honey! ________.
A．No pain, no gain B．Love me, love my dog
C．It never rains but it pours D．When in Rome, do as Romans do
43．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Mum, do you mind if I watch the football match on TV now
—________. Work should come first.
A．Yes, a little B．Not at all C．Better not D．Never mind
44．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. The
underlined word in this sentence is used to _______.
A．show time B．add more information
C．show the cause D．show the comparison
45．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）From this picture, we can know that ________.
SOLD OUT!
Name: LinaBell
Designer: Ethan Read
Character: a detective
If you want to buy a cute toy fox, come as early as possible next week.
A．LinaBell is a real fox B．LinaBell is quite popular
C．LinaBell can be bought at any time D．LinaBell looks like Ethan Read
46．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）What can we do by clicking on the following icon
A．Chat with friends. B．Do word processing.
C．Search for information. D．Send and receive emails.
47．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. ” tells us ________.
A．how should we behave B．who we can learn from
C．why do we need teachers D．what we can say in public
48．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）My left foot was badly hurt in the accident, and the pain ________ until I couldn’t walk any longer.
A．rose B．raised C．increased D．added
49．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）“Amy doesn’t like music at all, and the piano her parents bought for her is really a white elephant!” What does the underlined part mean
A．It is a white piano. B．The piano is expensive.
C．The piano is useless for Amy. D．Amy likes the piano very much.
50．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）—Do you mind my leaving early to prepare for tomorrow’s final competition
—No, ________. I know it is very important to you.
A．help yourself B．go ahead C．that’s right D．don’t mention it
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；speed速度；purpose目的；value价值。根据“I think you can lower your ...because at least you’ve tried your best.”可知表示我认为你可以降低你的……，因为至少你已经尽力了，因此是降低标准，用standard。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：这个五一假期，我的家人参观了上海迪士尼乐园，但拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。
考查形容词辨析。private个人的；pleasant愉快的；practical实际的；powerful有力的。根据“but the crowded people and burning heat made it a less...trip”可知拥挤的人群和灼热的天气使这次旅行不那么愉快。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：据说在两个人的对话中，很多交流都是通过肢体语言完成的。
考查名词辨析。action行动；communication交流；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“in a conversation between two people”可知在对话中应是完成交流，应用“communication”。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。
考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：他很有信心，他一定会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词的用法。 too...to...太……而不……，其中to后接动词原形，所以排除A项；没有选项B的用法；so...that.../such...that...如此……以至于……，其中so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，that引导结果状语从句。根据“He is ... confident ... he is sure to win this game.”及confident为形容词可知，这里应用so...that...。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你在天宫课堂上学到了什么 ——空间站的重力大约是地球上的重力的90%。
考查代词。it它；this这个；that那个；those那些。根据“The gravity in the space station is about 90% of... on the Earth.”可知此句是比较句，在比较级句子中，为了避免重复，可用that或those来指代比较对象，The gravity为不可数名词，此处应用that。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府应该执行严格的规则来防止校园霸凌，以便学生在学校能得到很好的保护。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；send out发出；run out耗尽；carry out执行。根据空后的“strict rules”可知，此处表示执行严格的规则。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。
考查形容词辨析。opposite对立的，相反的；kind善良的；similar相似的；close密切的。根据后文“Although he looks a little different,he has achieved a lot in the maths field.”可知，此处应该表达他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情完全相反，所以填入opposite，形容词，作表语，意为“相反的”符合语境。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就......而言；as good as和......一样好；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as“和，也”。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你的茶壶看起来很棒！它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；classical传统的，经典的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also ... for tea making.”可知，表达茶壶是一件艺术品，也“适用于”泡茶。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——有时候，我不能理解一些电影想要表达的东西。——豆瓣上的一些评论会对你有所帮助。一些粉丝喜欢分析它们。
考查名词辨析。results结果；reasons原因；records记录；reviews评论。根据“Some...about them on Douban can help you. Some fans like to analyze them.”可知，这里指的是豆瓣上的“评论”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：请读下面这首诗。哪一个词最适合空处？《清明》杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
考查名词辨析。days天；minutes分钟；times次数；hours小时，重要时刻。根据“Where can a wine-shop be found to drown my sad ...”可知，是指哪里能找到一家酒铺，让我忘却忧伤的时刻，sad hours“悲伤时刻”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——非常乐意。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。
考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意，用于别人请求你帮忙时，表示很乐意帮助别人；Don’t mention it不用谢，回答别人感谢时使用；It doesn’t matter没关系，回答别人向你道歉时使用；Take it easy别紧张，安慰别人时的用语。根据“Would you please offer me help to solve the problem ”及“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，别人请求帮助，回答应该是“非常乐意”，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——这个人形机器人真是太神奇了！你叫它什么？——它是特斯拉开发的擎天柱。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。根据“It’s Optimus”可知，它是擎天柱，所以此处询问我们叫它什么，应用疑问词what。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享自己的经历。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；either...or...要么……要么……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式； not only...but also...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？ ——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off起飞；take on承担；take in吸收。根据“extra stress and burden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。
考查常识。结合其内容“Stay in your seats/Watch and listen/No talking or eating/No mobile phones/Respect actors and actresses”,可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守则，选项show manners at a theatre“展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。
19．D
【详解】句意：颜宁，中国最伟大的女科学家之一，因其在医学领域的成就而备受尊敬。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；smoothly顺滑地；rapidly快速地；highly高度地。根据“respected for her achievements to the field of medicine.”可知是因为成就而备受尊敬，highly respected“备受尊敬”。故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：我的家人观看了嫦娥六号探测器发射，这是在2024年5月3号的电视上直播的，我们都为我们国家航天技术欢呼。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；living活着的；live现场（直播）的；alive活着的。根据“on TV on May 3rd, 2024”可知，应该当时在电视上直播，故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你明天什么时候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。
考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock”可知是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年了，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；relative相对的；opposite相反的；close近的。根据“—Although he looks a little different”可知与别人不同，做的事情与正常情况相反。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I think you need to have a Plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。
考查数字运算。根据圆饼中“Not enough time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，或许我永远不会实现我的梦想了。——振奋点。梦想不会一天就会实现得。毕竟，一个大的梦想是由很多个小梦想组成得。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；First of all首先；As a result因此。根据“a big dream is made up of many small dreams.”可知，妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子毕竟大梦想是由小梦想组成，故选A。
28．D
【详解】句意：乔今天又迟到了，不知道这次他又会编造什么理由。
考查动词辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；take up占据；make up编造。根据“what reasons he will”可知，此处是指编造理由。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗？我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响？
考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据“Could you tell me something about Meilanfang ”可知，空处应是询问有关他的信息，所以不能用that引导，D项符合语境，故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词词义辨析。situations情况；experiences经历；events事件；positions位置。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：3月15日，世界消费者权益保护日，我们收到了大量的投诉。最常见的投诉与服务差有关。
考查形容词词义辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；common普通的、常见的；practical实际的。根据句意和语境可知，此处指在大量投诉之中最“常见的”。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：神舟十五号的总装检验员就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t be too careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。
考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——你如何看待获得金牌的13岁滑板运动员崔宸曦？——她很优秀。当她经历痛苦时，她总是表现出超越她年龄的巨大勇气。
考查介词辨析。at在；against反对；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“She is excellent.”可知，此处表示她总是表现出超越她年龄的巨大勇气。故选D。
37．C
【详解】句意：“通过努力，Spud Webb证明了尺寸和体型并不重要。”下面哪个“through”和上面的“through”意思相同？
考查介词。Please hold on, I will put you through soon.请稍等，我马上给您接通电话。through意为“接通电话”；Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.爱丽丝试图穿过门，但是她太大了。through意为“穿过”；The young like to learn about the world through the Internet.年轻人喜欢通过互联网了解世界。through意为“通过，凭借”；It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看到巨大的玻璃球穿透黑暗真令人兴奋。through意为“穿透”。只有C项与题干中的through意思相同，都为“通过，凭借”，故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的，他的承诺非常可靠。相信他！
考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要；as good as与……一样好；as well as也；as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示，此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠，as good as gold意为“十分可靠”，符合句意，故选B。
39．B
【详解】句意：我们可以从下面海报上的受访中国人身上学到什么？
考查常识。根据第一个饼状图可知，喜欢看短视频的人占比53.1%+34.6%=87.7%，占比最多，根据第二个饼状图可知，看短视频超过1个小时的人占比70.1%，所以中国人可能会花很多时间看短视频。故选B。
40．D
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子不是一种观点？
考查常识。English is hard to learn.“英语很难学。”；Life is getting better and better in some ways.“生活在某些方面变得越来越好了。”；Taixing Park is really a good place to have fun during holidays.“泰兴公园真是假期娱乐的好地方。”；Chinese President Xi Jinping paid a visit to Europe from May 5 to 10.“中国主席习近平在5月5日到10日放完了欧洲。”。根据句意可知选项A，B，C的句子都在发表一种观点，而选项D的句子是描述一个发生在过去的事件。故选D。
41．A
【详解】句意：右边的图片是什么意思？
考查常识。根据“Please think about other people when playing music aloud and eating smelly food”可知当大声播放音乐和吃有臭味的食物时，请考虑其他人。故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这次考试我取得了很大的进步。我终于明白这些天这么努力工作是值得的。——干得好，亲爱的！没有付出就没有收获。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Love me, love my dog爱屋及乌；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗。根据“I have made great progress in this exam. I have understood it worth working so hard these days.”可知，此处讲的是付出与收获，故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意我现在看电视上的足球赛吗？——最好不要。工作是第一位的。
考查情景交际用法。Yes, a little是的，一些；Not at all一点也不；Better not最好不要；Never mind没关系。根据“Work should come first”可知，最好不要看电视，故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：许多鸟全年住在扎龙，而一些鸟去那仅仅作短暂的停留。句中划线的单词被用作表达对比。
考查连词的用法。根据“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round”和“some go there only for a short stay”可知while在句中意为“而”，用于前后意义上的对比，故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：从这张图中，我们可以知道玲娜贝儿很受欢迎。
考查常识。根据“SOLD OUT!”和“If you want to buy a cute toy fox, come as early as possible next week.”可知，玲娜贝儿的玩偶已经卖光了，如果想买下周尽早来，由此可知，玲娜贝儿很受欢迎。故选B。
46．B
【详解】句意：点击下面的图标，我们可以做什么呢？
考查常识。Chat with friends.和朋友聊天；Do word processing.做文字处理；Search for information.搜索信息；Send and receive emails.收发邮件。根据图标可知，这是一个Word文档，结合常识可知，它是用来做文字处理的。故选B。
47．B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
48．C
【详解】句意：我的左脚在事故中受了重伤，疼痛加剧，一直走不动了。
考查动词辨析。rose上升；raised抬高；increased增加；added添加。根据“the pain...until I couldn’t walk any longer”可知此处表示疼痛在增加，描述疼痛的程度在增加用increased，而add强调数量、体积、重要性方面有所增。故选C。
49．C
【详解】句意：“艾米一点也不喜欢音乐，她父母给她买的那架钢琴真是个累赘！”划线部分是什么意思？
考查习语。It’s a white piano这是一架白色的钢琴；The piano is expensive这架钢琴很贵；The piano is useless for Amy钢琴对艾米来说毫无用处；Amy likes the piano very much艾米非常喜欢这架钢琴。根据“Amy doesn’t like music at all,”可知，艾米不喜欢音乐，所以说这架钢琴对她来说是无用的；据此可推断划部分“a white elephant”意为“无用之物”。故选C。
50．B
【详解】句意：——你介意我早点离开为明天的决赛做准备吗？——不介意，去吧。我知道这对你很重要。
考查情景交际。help yourself请自便，请随便吃些；go ahead去吧；that’s right那是对的；don’t mention it别提了。根据“I know it is very important to you.”可知，允许对方早点离开为明天的决赛做准备，go ahead“去吧”符合语境。故选B。
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答案第1页，共2页