中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025九年级英语单元测试卷
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
单元检测题
满分：160分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力部分（共两节 满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What will the man do when he meets the old in his country
A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands.
2.What are the speakers talking about
A. Greetings. B. Shopping. C. Meetings.
3.Which country is pretty relaxed about time
A. Switzerland. B. Colombia. C. Australia.
4.Which country does Pedro probably come from
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
5.What is Mr. Smith going to do in Nanjing
A. To do a survey. B. To spend a vacation. C. To give a talk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6.Where does the man come from
A. Mexico. B. Brazil. C. Korea.
7.What is the man’s country famous for
A. Seafood. B. Fast food. C. Native dishes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8.Whom did Robert go to India with
A. His friend. B. His father. C. His mother.
9.When did the girl go to Japan
A. Last month. B. Last year. C. Last week.
10.What is polite in Japan
A. Eating food with hands.
B. Eating noodles with loud noises.
C. Kissing when people meet for the first time.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11.When is Father’s Day
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
12.What will Monica buy for her father
A.watch B. shirt C.tie
13.What does Jim advise Monica to do
A. Find a part-time job.
B. Borrow some money from Jenny.
C. Borrow some money from her uncle.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
How does Tony feel about going to Japan
A. Excited and surprised. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Excited but nervous.
15.How many times has the girl been to Japan
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
16.What should Tony wear if he is invited to a party in Japan
A. Jeans. B. A suit. C. A T-shirt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17.How many members are there in the speaker’s host family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
18.What is the speaker’s favorite lesson
A. Thai culture. B. Boxing. C. Cooking.
What traditional symbol of Thailand has been mentioned in the passage
A. Elephants. B. Beaches. C. Thai boxing.
20.What does the material mainly talk about
A. The weather in Thailand. B. The food in Thailand. C. The speaker’s life in Thailand.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not polite!
21.From the passage, we should give people in ________ more personal space.
A.North America B.the Middle East C.South America D.North China
22.We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.
A.America B.Japan C.Greece D.Britain
23.What’s the best title of this passage
A.Saying Goodbye B.Touching People
C.Looking at People D.Communicating Politely
B
IDs Around the World
In China: The second-generation ID card has 18 numbers. It includes numbers presenting the holder’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别). The new digital IDs can be used to open bank accounts, check in hotels and buy railway tickets.
In the US: There is no national-level ID card. People usually just use their driver’s licenses, which are given by each state. If people don’t learn to drive, they can have an official ID card that looks similar to a driver’s license. For national-level identification (身份证明), passports are common.
In Australia: Australia does not have national identity cards. People also use the driver’s licenses. An Australian driver’s license includes the full name, date of birth, address and a headshot photo. If you don’t have a license, you can use a Proof of Age card or a Keypass ID.Of course an Australian passport works, too. Another form of ID is a Medicare card.
In the UK: People don’t have ID cards in the UK. To book a hotel room or visit the doctor, they only need to provide their phone number and name. People most commonly use their driver’s licenses or pass ports. And for those who can’t drive, a provisional (临时的) driver’s license can be used as an ID card.
24.A Chinese ID number can tell us a person’s ________.
A.birthday, birthplace and address B.birthplace, address and gender
C.birthplace, birthday and gender D.full name, birth date and address
25.What can we use the digital ID to do in China
A.Go shopping. B.Buy train tickets. C.Go to other countries. D.See a doctor.
26.Where can people use a Medicare card to show ID
A.In China. B.In the US. C.In Australia. D.In the UK.
27.What do the US, the UK and Australia have in common on showing their IDs
A.They use the digital ID cards.
B.No one uses a driver’s license.
C.They only need to provide their phone numbers and names.
D.They use the driver’s licenses or passports to show their IDs.
C
People give gifts on many occasions. At weddings (婚礼), people give gifts such as tea sets and tableware (餐具). When someone has a baby, people express their wishes by giving gifts of baby clothes and food.
In western countries, food and drinks are the most traditional gifts for friends. For example, a bottle of champagne is perfect for Christmas. In some Asian countries like China and Japan, tea and wine are common gifts. Greeting cards are excellent gifts for friends and family around the world.
Here are some popular gifts for Christmas and New Year. Let’s have a look.
A message in a bottle—If you want to send a birthday message or a thank-you note, why not write on a piece of paper and put it inside a glass bottle The person who receives this special gift will remember the words forever.
A Christmas stocking—People will look forward to seeing it each Christmas. It is a very traditional and useful Christmas gift. Many people hang the stocking up in their rooms as a decoration.
A necklace (项链) with a name—This is a special and popular gift among mothers and young people. For example, a mother can put her child’s name on the necklace. It seems that the necklace can bring her child close to her heart.
28.What gift can a person send if his friend wants to get married
A.School things. B.Birthday cards.
C.Tea sets and tableware. D.Baby clothes and food.
29.The underlined word “champagne” is probably a kind of _______.
A.furniture B.drink C.food D.card
30.Why does a mother like the necklace with her child’s name
A.It can bring good luck to her. B.It’s a useful and beautiful gift.
C.It’s both fashionable and expensive. D.It seems to bring her child close to her heart.
31.What can be the best title for the text
A.Choose a Perfect Present. B.How to Celebrate New Year.
C.Gifts for Christmas and New Year. D.How to Send Gifts in Western Countries.
D
The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork but that’s just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a forma（正式的）dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served（unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests’ plates. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人难堪的）if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!
32.What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners
A.The tools people use to eat. B.Whether people share food on the same plate.
C.The things people like to eat. D.How to begin the dinner politely.
43.If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be ________.
A.given little food B.served with rice first
C.served with many dishes D.asked to use “public” chopsticks
34.Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage
A.Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes. B.Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.
C.Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice. D.Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.
35.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Having dinner with foreigners. B.How to use chopsticks.
C.The importance of table manners. D.Chinese table manners.
第二节、补全短文（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两一项为多余选项。
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (断电). 36 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.
Blackouts can happen at any time. It’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 37 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.
38 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.
39 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 40 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time it’s opened.
A.Keep some candles and matches. B.Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight. C.Keep some food that doesn’t require cooking. D.Put them along with the medicine in your fridge. E.Without electricity, people couldn’t work, cook or watch TV. F.You planned to get to bed early every night.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Dragons are not real animals, but they look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers in Chinese culture. They have two horns (角) and a long 41 . With fantastic powers, they can 42 in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too.
The Chinese dragon is a symbol of 43 and good luck. The kings of ancient China 44 dragons. Their clothes were covered with 45 of dragons. Today we are 46 to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. In China, excellent people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, such as “Hope one’s child will become a dragon”, which means that 47 hopes the child will be successful.
It is 48 that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters. They are creative, active, and brave, but they become angry 49 . There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things and are very 50 .
There are also some traditional 51 about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, which are 52 in different ways. These two festivals come every year, 53 the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is one of the most important elements in Chinese culture. Someone 54 is interested in Chinese culture may study it and thus have a better understanding of Chinese culture. We are the “descendants of the dragon”, and it’s our duty to work together to 55 our traditional culture on to more and more people.
41.A.face B.hair C.body D.arm
42.A.cry B.fly C.jump D.eat
43.A.contribution B.job C.power D.treasure
44.A.touched B.laughed C.hated D.loved
45.A.smell B.pictures C.taste D.appearances
46.A.amazed B.proud C.shy D.interested
47.A.someone B.anybody C.something D.anything
48.A.studied B.shocked C.said D.suggested
49.A.completely B.hardlly C.gladly D.easily
50.A.natural B.successful C.strange D.impolite
51.A.messages B.information C.festivals D.service
52.A.celebrated B.promised C.decided D.offered
53.A.until B.while C.unless D.before
54.A.where B.what C.which D.who
55.A.choose B.pick C.pass D.save
第II卷（非选择题 共三节 满分60分）
第一节 单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列句意及所给单词首字母写出完整单词。
56.New York is not the c________ of the USA，but Washington D.C.is.
57.Will the v________ of houses and land continue to increase
58.The workers ate lunch at n________.
59.My friends were m________ at me for waking them up so early.
60.Listening to smooth music can make me feel r________.
61.We should f______a good habit of getting up early.
62.To protect the environment, we ought not to drop r______freely.
63.They moved to New York to s_____jobs.
64.She spent her free time m_______watching TV.
65.Oil does not c______with water.
40.These children are polite boys who always b__________ well at table.
第二节 语法填空。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Each country has different 66 (rule) about social situations. It’s worth 67 (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed 68 (do) in different situations. China is a country 69 a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the 70 (one) time. After that, you can talk with each other, 71 you are not expected to talk about someone’s 72 (person) things. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude 73 (point) at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes 74 (early) . You aren’t supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend 75 a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese.
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
76.假如你是苏敏，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。
提示：1. 风俗习惯的不同：中国人第一次见面时握手；
2. 见面时谈论的内容；
3.餐桌礼仪的不同：我们用筷子就餐；就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等。
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参考答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
21.A 22.C 23.D24.C25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C29.B 30.D 31.A32.B 33.C34.C 35.D36.E37.B38.A39.C40.D
41.C42.B43.C44.D45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C49.D 50.B51.C 52.A 53.B54.D 55.C
56.capital 57.value 58.noon5 9.mad 60.relaxed61.form62.rubbish 63.seek64.bine
66.rules 67.spending68.to do69.with 70.first 71.but 72.personal 73.to point74.earlier 75.as
76. One possible version:
Dear Tina,
I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon.
As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.
First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. And you can't point at others with your chopsticks. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
