(共19张PPT)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A 1a-3b知识点串讲
1. Where did you go on vacation (课本第1页图片)
go on vacation 表示“去度假”。
类似的短语be on vacation 表示“在度假;在假期中”。
“on +名词”结构表示“在某种状态中”。
I want to go on vacation in Sanya this winter.
今年冬天我想去三亚度假。
My uncle is on vacation at the seaside.
我叔叔正在海边度假。
2. Did you go with anyone 你和别人一起去的吗?(课本第2页2b)
anyone 复合不定代词,相当于anynody。 用于肯定句时,意为“任何人”;用于否定句或疑问句时,意为“有人”,代替someone /somebody。
anyone 做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Anyone in my class knows the professor. 我班上任何人都认识这位教授。
【辨析】
anyone 只能指人,不能指物,后面不接of短语。
any one 既能指人,又能指物,后面可接of短语,表示“任何一个”。
3. Oh,did you go anywhere interesting 噢,你去了什么有趣的地方吗? (课本第2页2d)
anywhere 不定副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。当anywhere,somewhere及nowhere等不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词必须后置。
Ican’t find find my dictionary anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的字典。
Mark would like to go somewhere warm. 马克想去暖和的地方。【辨析】anywhere,somewhere与everywhere
anywhere: “在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
somewhere: “在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句中。
everywhere: “处处,到处”,相当于here and there。
4. We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里拍了很多照片。 (课本第2页2d)
(1)take photos 表示“拍照”,相当于take pictures。
take a photo/photos of/for sb./sth. 表示“给某人/物拍照”。
Can you take a photo of/for me 你能给我拍个照吗?
(2)quite few 表示“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数。 quite a little 也可表示“相当多”,但修饰不可数名词。
Tom has quite a few friends in China. 汤姆在中国有不少朋友。
【辨析】few,a few,little 与 a little
功能/意义 否定意义(当作没有) 肯定意义(有;但很少)
修饰可数名词复数 few很少,几乎没有 a few 几个
修饰不可数名词 little很少,几乎没有 a little 一点
5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、放松了。(课本第2页2d)
most of the time 意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“最多;大部分;大多数;大体上“。most of... 做主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于most of后面的名词或代词的数。
Most of us are going to the zoo. 我们大多数人要去动物园。
Most of the mooncake is bad. 这个月饼的大部分变质了。
【拓展】most 的其他词性
形容词:“大多数的;大部分的”,用于名词前作定语。
副词:“最多;最;最大程度地”,常用来构成最高级。
6. Yes,I bought something for my father. 是的,我给爸爸买了一些东西。 (课本第3页Grammar Focus)
(1)buy 动词,意为“购买”,其过去式为bought。由其构成的常用搭配为“buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”。
I bought a pair of shoes for my sister. =I bought my sister a pair of shoes. 我给妹妹买了一双鞋子。
(2)something 复合不定代词,意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
I know something about the man.
我知道关于这个人的一些情况。
Something is wrong with my watch.
我的手表出毛病了。
【辨析】something, anything与 nothing
I’d like something to drink. Would you like something to eat 我想要点喝的。你想要些吃的吗?
Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
There is nothing in the box.=There isn’t anything in the box. 这个箱子里什么也没有。
something 一般用于肯定句中。用于一般疑问句时,表示问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。用于肯定句中表示“任何事情/物”。
nothing “没有什么;没有一件东西”,相当于not...anything。
7. Did everyone have a good time 每个人都玩得开心吗? (课本第3页Grammar Focus)
(1)everyone 复合不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有人”,相当于everybody。做主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
Everyone in our class likes Mr.Wang. 我们班里所有人都喜欢王老师。
【辨析】everyone与every one
Everyone is here. 大家都在这里。
Every one of us is very hungry. 我们每个人都很饿。
everyone:只用于指人,后面可接介词of。
every one:既可以指人也可以指物,后面可接介词of。
(2)have a good time 表示“玩得开心”,相当于have fun 或 enjoy oneself。
They are having a good time in the park. =They are having fun in the park.=They are enjoying themselves in the park. 他们正在公园里玩得很开心。
【拓展】have a good time的其他用法
①Have a good time! 常在情景交际中表达祝愿。
—I’m going to Shanghai Disneyland. 我将要去上海迪士尼乐园。
—Have a good time! 玩得开心点!
②have a good time (in)doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”。
I had a good time visiting mu aunt in Canada last month. 上个月我看望了在加拿大的姑姑,玩得很高兴。
8. How did you like it 你觉得那里怎么样?(课本第3页3a)
“How do you like... ”意为”你认为......怎么样?“,常用来询问他人对某人或某事的看法。
—How do you like the program 你认为这个节目怎么样?
—It’s wonderful. 很棒。
【归纳】 三个询问他人对某人/事物看法的同义句型
How do you like...
What do you think of...
How do you feel about...
9. Did you go shopping 你去购物了吗?(课本第3页3a)
go hopping意为“去购物”,相当于do some shopping。
We often go shopping on weekends. =We often do some shopping on weekends. 我们周末经常去购物。
【归纳】“go+动词-ing”形式常见的短语
go+动词-ing
go swimming
去游泳
go hiking
去远足
go skating
去滑冰
go fishing
去钓鱼
go running
去跑步
go boating
去划船
go climbing
去爬山
go camping
去野营
10. Of course! I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself. 当然!我给父母买了一些东西,但是没有给自己买一件东西。(课本第3页3a)
(1)of course 意为“当然;自然”,强调所说的话真实或正确,相当于certainly/sure,通常在对话中用作肯定回答。
—Do you like my mother 难道你不喜欢我母亲?
—Of course I do! 我当然喜欢!
【归纳】反身代词及其用法
①英语中的反身代词有:
数/人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词+self/selves 人称代词宾格+self/selves
单数 myself yourself herself,himself,itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
②反身代词可作宾语,表语或同位语。做宾语时,通常放在buy,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,wash,look after等动词或短语动词之后。
I hope she didn’t hurt herself. 我希望她没有受伤。
The little girl in the picture was myself. 照片上的那个小姑娘就是我本人。
You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。
③反身代词与by搭配时,意为“单独地;没有人帮助地”。
We must finish it all by ourselves. 我们必须全靠自己去完成。
11. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. 我们喂了一些母鸡,还看到了一些小猪崽。(课本第3页3b)
feed 动词,意为“喂养;饲养”。其过去式为fed。其常用搭配有:
feed sb./sth. on/with sth.
用某物喂某人/物
feed sth. to sb./sth.
用某物喂某人/物
feed on 以......为食
feed oneself 自己吃
He is feeding the baby on/with milk. =He is feeding milk to the baby. 他正在喂婴儿喝牛奶。
Horses feed on grass. 马以草为食。
The child is old enough to feed himself. 这个孩子年龄够大了,能自己吃饭了。
12. The old problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。(课本第3页3b)
nothing but...表示“除......之外什么也没有;只有”,其常用结构有:
①nothing but+名词或名词短语
I found nothing but an old table in the room. 我在房间里只发现一张旧桌子。
②nothing (to do)but do
He has nothing to do but sleep. 他除了睡觉无事可做。
③nothing but to do结构常用于want, like, decide, hope, wish, need等动词后做宾语。
I want nothing but to speak to you all these days. 这些天来我只想和你说说话。
13. Still no one seemed to be bored.不过,似乎没有人感到厌烦。(课本第3页3b)
(1)no one 意为“没有人”,只能指人,不能与of连用;
做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;可用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句及含anyone,anybody的一般疑问句。
No one wants to work with someone like that. 没有人愿意与那样的人一起工作。
—Who id in the classroom 谁在教室里面?
—No one. 没有人。
(2)seem 系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看起来”,其后常接形容词作表语。
He seems (to be)angry. 他似乎生气了。
【拓展】seem的其他用法
①seem to do sth. 好像做某事
②It seems that... 看起来好像
He seems happy. =He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
(3)bored 形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”。
Jim walked so slowly that we began to feel bored. 吉姆走得如此慢,我们开始感到厌烦了。
【辨析】bored 与 boring
The movie was so boring that almost everyone felt bored. 那部电影太无聊了,以至于几乎每个人都感到厌倦。
bored “厌倦的;烦闷的”,常作表语,修饰人。
boring “无聊的;令人厌烦的”,常做定语或表语,修饰事物。
Thank you(共19张PPT)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section B 2b Reading
课文知识点串讲
Monday, July 15th
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!
In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城岛。天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的沙滩。我和我的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉我像一只鸟。它是如此令人兴奋!午饭,我们吃了一些非常特别的东西-马来西亚黄面。它们很美味!
下午,我们骑自行车去了乔治市。现在那里有很多新建筑物,但许多古老的建筑物仍然存在。在乔治市一个非常古老的地方—海街,我们看到了100年前中国商人的房子。我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇漫步。
Tuesday, July 16th
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard.
We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!
一天的差异是多么大啊!今天我和我爸爸决定去(爬)槟城山。我们本想步行到山顶,但是天开始下起了小雨,因此我们决定坐火车。因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候,天正下着大雨。
我们没带伞,所以我们又湿又冷。真糟糕!并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。食物尝起来很不错,因为我太饿了!
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到了马来西亚的槟城。 (课本第5页2b)
arrive 不及物动词,意为“到达”,后面可以直接跟表示地点的副词here、there、home等。
arrive后跟大地方(如国家、省、市等)时与介词in 连用,
跟小地方(如机场、商店、村庄、广场等)时与介词at连用。
The writer arrived in Shanghai last night. 这位作家昨天晚上抵达了上海。
【拓展】 “get to+地点名词“,表示”达到某地“,相当于”reach+地点“。
When do you often get to school 你经常什么时候到校?
2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热,因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 (课本第5页2b)
decide 动词,意为“决定,选定”,后面可直接跟名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。decide (not)to do sth. 表示“决定(不)做某事”。
I can’t decide anything at the moment. 此刻我不能决定任何事情。
She decides to learn medicine. 她决定学医。
【拓展】
★①decide on “决定,选定”
★②decide+疑问词+动词不定式 “决定......”
★③decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决心;决定”
,其常见搭配为make a decison,意为“做决定;下决心”。
3. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 (课本第5页2b)
try 动词,意为“尝试,设法,努力”,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式做宾语。
Can I try your bike
我能试骑你的自行车吗?
Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you
at the front door.
如果你敲前门没有人听到,去敲后门试试看。
I tried to finish the work by myself.
我设法独自完成这项工作。
【辨析】 try to do sth.与 try doing sth.
try to do sth. 指尽力,设法去做某事,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
try doing sth. 指尝试着做某事,不一定付出很大的努力。
The little boy tried to reach the apple on the tree. 这个小男孩设法去够树上的苹果。
John isn’t here. Try phoning his phone number. 约翰不在这儿。给他家里打电话试试。
【拓展】 try的其他常见用法
★①try one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人做大的努力做某事”。
I tried my best to comfort her. 我尽力最大的努力去安慰她。
★②try还可用作名词,意为“尝试”,have a try 表示“试一试”。
I‘m going to have a try. 我要试一试。
4. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我像一只鸟。 (课本第5页2b)
feel like 表示“给......的感觉;感受到;感觉像”,后接名词或从句。此处felt是feel的过去式。
It feels like rain soon. 感觉像是马上要下雨了。
She feels like she is in a very nice dream. 她感觉像在美梦里一样。
【拓展】
★①feel like+名词/代词,表示“想要......”。
I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。
★②feel like+doing sth. 意为“想做某事”,相当于want to do sth. 或would like to do sth.
I feel like eating outside tonight.=I want to eat outside tonight.=I would like to eat outside tonight. 今晚我想出去吃饭。
5. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 (课本第5页2b)
(1)wonder此处用作动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”,相当于want to know.
其常用结构有:
“I wonder if...”,意为”我想知道是否......“;
”I wonder+wh-从句“,意为”我想知道....”,此时从句必须用陈述语序。
I wonder if you can help me.
我想知道你是否能帮助我。
I wonder who he is.
我想知道他是谁。
【拓展】
wonder还可用作名词,意为“奇观;奇才;奇迹”。
其形容词形式是wonderful,意为“精彩的;绝妙的”。
That tennis player is a wonder.
那位网球运动员是个奇才。
We had wonderful weather during the holiday here.
我们在这里度假期间,天气非常好。
(2)“What be...like ” 表示”......怎么样?/......是什么样子?“。
What’s the weather like
天气怎么样?
What is the bag like
那个包是什么样子的?
6. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我非常喜欢在镇上四处走走。 (课本第5页2b)
enjoy 及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受......的乐趣“,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
enjoy doing sth. 表示”喜爱做某事“。
I enjoy my life now. 我喜欢现在的生活。
Do you enjoy reading books 你喜欢读书吗?
【拓展】 enjoy构成的常用搭配
enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心”,相当于have a good/great/nice time 或 have fun。
I enjoyed myself at the party. = I had fun/a good time at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很开心。
7. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊! (课本第5页2b)
(1)本句是what引导的感叹句,结构为“What a/an+名词(短语)+主语+谓语!”,此句式强调的是what后面的名词(短语),主语和谓语可省略。
What a cute dog (it is)!
多么可爱的狗呀!
【拓展】感叹句的两种结构
★①what引导的感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What an interesting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气多好啊!
★②how引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How clever the girl is ! 这个女孩真聪明呀!
(2)difference可数名词,意为“差异;差别”。
Can you tell me the differences between the twins
你能告诉我这对双胞胎之间的不同吗?
【拓展】
dofferent 形容词,意为“不同的,不一样的”。常用搭配为be differnt from ,意为“与......不同”。
Our daughters are very different from each other. 我们的女儿彼此间很不相像。
8. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。(课本第5页2b)
(1)wait在此处用作不及物动词,后接宾语时须与for连用,意为“等待;等候......”。
A man is waiting for you at the school gate. 一个人正在学校门口等你。
(2)too many “太多”,修饰可数名词复数。
There are too many visitors here. 这儿有太多游客。
【辨析】 too many,too much 与 much too
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数
too much 太多 后接不可数名词
much too 太 后接形容词或副词
9. And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(课本第5页2b)
(1)because of 是短语介词,意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语,对其引导的原因状语提问用why。
We put off the meeting because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨我们推迟了会议。
【辨析】 because of 与 because
The teacher was very please because of winning the game. 因为赢了比赛,老师很高兴。
because of 后接名词、代词或名词性成分,不能跟句子
because 后跟句子,表示直接而明确的原因或理由
(2)below 在句中作副词,意为“在下面”,还可意为“到下面”。
I heard a noise from the room below. 我听到了楼下房间的吵闹声。
【拓展】
below还可做介词,意为“在.......下面;到......下面”。
其反义词为above,意为“超过;在......之上”。
It’s cold; the temperature is below zero. 天气很冷,气温在零度以下。
【辨析】 below 与 under
below,在.....下方,但不一定是正下方,与above 相对。
under,通常表示垂直向下,在......正下方,与over相对。
10. My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 由于爸爸没带足够的钱,我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(课本第5页2b)
(1)bring 及物动词,意为“带来;拿来”。其常用搭配为bring...to...,意为“把......带到......来”,其中to为介词,表示方向,后接地点名词。
Please bring your homework to school. 请把你的作业带到学校。
【辨析】 bring,take与get
bring “带来;拿来”,指把东西从别处带到说话者所在的地点。指单程,与take的方向相反。
take “带走;带去;拿走”,指把东西从说话者所在处带走。指单程,与bring的方向相反。
get ”去拿来;去请来;去取来“,指到别处把人或物带到说话者所在处。指双程,表示往返。
(2)enough 此处用作形容词,意为”足够的;充足的;充分的“,作定语enough置于不可数名词及可数名词复数之前,而不可置于可数名词单数之前。
We have enough water and bread. 我们有足够的水和面包。
There aren’t enough books. 没有足够的书。
【拓展】 enough的其他用法
★①enough还可做副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,修饰形容词、副词,要放在被修饰词之后。
It’s warm enough in the room. 房间里足够暖和。
He runs fast enough. 他跑得足够快。
★②“形容词/副词+enough(+for+名词/代词)+to do sth. ”意为“....足够...做某事”。
The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 这个箱子足够轻,这个男孩可以搬动。
Thank you(共15张PPT)
Section A 1a-3b知识点串讲
Unit2 How often do you exercise
1. What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么? (课本第9页图片)
on weekends 意为“每逢周末;在周末”。
而on the weekend则表示“在周末;在这个周末”,特指在某个周末。
You should have a rest on weekends.你应该在周末休息一下。
Jack will visit his uncle on the weekend. 杰克这个周末将去看望他的叔叔。
【拓展】
on weekdays 意为“在工作日”。
I‘m busy on weekdays.May I see you on weekends 我工作日很忙,可以每逢周末与你见面吗?
2. help with housework 帮着做家务(课本第9页1a)
(1)help (sb.)with sth. 意为“帮助(某人)做某事”,相当于help (sb. to)do sth.。
Can you help me with my English =Can you help me (to)learn English 你可以帮我学英语吗?
(2)housework不可数名词,意为“家务劳动;家务事”。常用搭配为:do (the)housework “做家务”。
We should help our parents do (the) housework. 我们应该帮助父母做家务。
【拓展】
homework不可数名词,意为“家庭作业”,其常用搭配为:
do one’s homework。 “做家庭作业”。
3. sometimes 有时 (课本第9页1b)
sometimes 副词,意为“有时”,相当于at times。
I sometimes sleep late on weekends.=I sleep late at times on weekends. 周末我有时睡懒觉。
【辨析】sometimes,sometime,some times 与 some time
Sometimes it takes some time to do the research. 有时做这项研究要花费
一段时间。
sometimes 频度副词,“有时”,表示动作发生的不经常性,可位于句首,句中或句末,常用于一般现在时。
sometime 副词,“在某时”,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时。
some times 名词短语,“几倍;几次”。
some time 名词短语,“一段时间”。
4. hardly ever 几乎从不(课本第9页1b)
hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”,ever 起强调作用。hardlyf副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,表示否定意义。它通常位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,常与can,could连用。
He is silent and hardly ever talks to others.他很沉默,几乎从不和别人说话。
The girl could hardly say a word at that time. 那个女孩当时几乎说不出话来。
【辨析】hardly与hard
hardly 副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,常与ever,any等词连用。
hard 形容词,意为“困难的;硬的”。
副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
5. —How often do you watch TV 你多久看一次电视?
—Twice a week. 每周两次。(课本第10页2a)
(1)how often 用来询问动作发生的频率,即动作多长时间发生一次,回答可以用once/twice/three times a day/sometimes/never等。
【辨析】how often, how long, how soon与how many times
(2)twice a week意为“每周两次”,其中twice为副词,意为“两次”。
Jill does housework twice a week. 吉尔每周做两次家务。
how often “多久一次”,指动作的频率。
how long “多长时间”,回答用for或since引导的时间状语。
how soon “还要多久......”,常用于将来时态,回答用in引导的时间状语。
how many times “多少次”,用于询问次数,回答用once,twice,three times等。
6. once a week 每周一次(课本第10页2a)
once a week 意为“每周一次”,其中once作副词,意为“一次”。类似表示次数的副词还有twice,若表示三次或三次以上,可用“基数词+times”。
Dave goes swimming once a week. 戴夫每周去游泳一次。
【拓展】
once还可表示“曾经”。
He once lived in Shanghai. 他曾经住在上海。
7. use the Internet 上网(课本第10页2c)
Internet 名词,意为”(国际)互联网;因特网“。常用短语:
surf the Internet “网上冲浪”;
on the Internet “在网上”。
You can find information on the Internet.
你可以在网上寻找信息。
8.Hi,Clare,are you free next week 嗨,克莱尔,你下周有空吗? (课本第10页2d)
free 形容词,意为“空闲的”。be free相当于have time。
Is Mr.Green free now =Does Mr.Green have time now 格林先生现在有空吗?
【拓展】
①free用作形容词,还表示“自由的;免费的”。
You are free to make your own decision. 你可以自由做决定。
This food is free. You don’t have to pay for it.这食物是免费的,你不必为它付款。
②freely是free的副词形式,意为“自由地;无拘无束地”。
The tourists went about London freely.游客们在伦敦四处自由游览。
9.Hmm... next week is quite full for me,Jack. 嗯......下周我很忙,杰克。(课本第10页2d)
full 形容词,在句中意为“忙的;有很多活动”。
Are you full these days 这些天你忙吗?
Her life was too full to find time for hobbies. 她的生活太忙,没有时间从事业余爱好。
【拓展】full的其他用法
①full意为“满的;充满的”,其反义词为empty“空的”。常用搭配“be full of”充满......。
The glass is full of milk. 这个玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。
②full意为“饱的”,其反义词为hungry,“饥饿的”。
I’m full now. 我现在吃饱了。
10.How come 怎么会呢?(课本第10页2d)
“How come ”是英语口语中的一个习语,相当于汉语”为什么?;怎么会?“等意思,即可独立使用,也可在其后接句子,用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
—I didn’t even eat lunch today.
我今天甚至没有吃午饭。
—Really How come
是吗?怎么会呢?
How come you eat so little?
你为什么吃的这么少?
11.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。(课本第11页Grammar Focus)
(1)go to the movies 意为“去看电影”,相当于go to the cinema。
We went to the movies last night. 昨晚我们去看电影了。
(2)maybe副词,意为“大概,或许,可能”,相当于perhaps,在句中做状语。
Maybe Mr.Miller will stay here for a week. 或许米勒先生将在这里待一周。
【辨析】 maybe 与 may be
Maybe you are right.=You may be right.也许你是对的。
maybe 副词,意为“大概,或许,可能”,在句中做状语,常用于句首。
may be “情态动词+be动词”结构,意为“可能是”,在句中做谓语,只用在句中。
12.How often do they stay up late 他们多久熬一次夜? (课本第11页3a)
stay up late 意为“深夜不睡;熬夜“。
It’s bad for us to stay up late. 熬夜对我们有害。
13.He plays at least twice a week. 他每周至少踢两次(足球)。(课本第11页3a)
(1)least 意为“最小的;最少的;最小”,是little的最高级。表示“最小的;最少的”时,其后接不可数名词。
He has the least money of us all. 在我们所有人当中他最没有钱。
(2)at least 意为“至少;不少于;起码”。
I think the old man is at least eighty years old. 我认为这个老人至少八十岁了。
【拓展】
at most 意为“至多;不超过”。
It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多花两个小时便
可到达那里。
Thank you(共18张PPT)
Section B 2b Reading课文知识点串讲
Unit2 How often do you exercise
What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
上个月,我们询问了学生们的业余活动。我们的问题涉及锻炼、上网和看电视。下面是调查结果。我们发现,只有15%的学生每天锻炼,45%的学生每周锻炼四到六次,20%的学生每周仅锻炼一到三次,20%的学生根本就不锻炼!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like
to watch sports, game shows are
the most popular.
我们都知道,许多学生经常上网,但令我们吃惊的是,他们当中90%的人每天都上网,其余10%的人每周至少上网三次或四次。大多数学生用它来娱乐而不是为了家庭作业。
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视,13%的学生每周看四到六次电视,85%的学生每天看电视!虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it's too late!
通过上网或观看游戏类节目来放松是好的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。它(锻炼)有利于身心健康。做运动之类的锻炼很有乐趣,并且当你与朋友和家人一起运动的时候,你们可以一起度过时光。记住:“旧习难改。”所以开始锻炼起来,不要等到来不及了!
1. Here are the results. 以下是结果。(课本第13页2b)
(1)本句是以here开头的完全倒装句。
★★★主语为the results,谓语为are。完全倒装句中谓语动词要放到主语之前。
Here comes my English teacher. 我的英语老师来了。
(2)result 名词,意为“结果;后果”。
常用短语为 the result(s) of,意为“......的结果”。
We are waiting for the result of the match. 我们在等比赛的结果。
2. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现只有15%的学生每天都锻炼。(课本第13页2b)
(1)本句为主从复合句,句子主干:We found +that从句。
find后除可接宾语从句外,还常接复合宾语,其用法如下:
★①find+宾语+名词
We found him an honest child. 我们发现他是一个诚实的孩子。
★②find+宾语+形容词
I found the bed very comfortable. 我发现这张床非常舒适。
★③find+宾语+动词-ing形式
The girl found her mother crying outside. 那个女孩发现她的
妈妈正在外面哭。
(2)percent名词,意为“百分之...”。
数词加percent构成百分数,其中,percent无复数形式,与名词连用时,后面需要加of。
Forty percent of the girls said their fathers hardly talked with them. 40%的女孩说她们的父亲几乎不与她们谈话。
【拓展】
“数词+percent of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词的单复数保持一致。
Sixty percent of the boys in our class like music. 我们班60%的男生喜欢音乐。
Fifteen percent of the water is polluted. 15%的水被污染了。
3. And tewnty percent do not exercise at all. 还有20%的学生一点儿也不锻炼。(课本第13页2b)
not (...) at all 意为“一点儿也不(......);根本不(......)”。
I don’t know about it at all. 对它我一点儿也不知道。
——Do you like the film 你喜欢这部电影吗?
——Not at all. It is too boring. 一点儿也不喜欢。它太无聊了。
【拓展】
“not at all”还意为”不客气“,相当于”you are welcome”。
——Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
——Not at all. 不客气。
4. Although may students like to watch sports,game show are the most popular. 虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(课本第13页2b)
although 连词,意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,相当于though,两者在大多数情况下可以通用。
Although /Though we are poor,we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,但仍然很快乐。
【注意】
①although/though与but不可用于同一个句子中。 ②although引导的从句,即可谓语主句之前,也可位于主句之
后。若置于主句之前,多用逗号与主句隔开。
5. ...but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. ......但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(课本第13页2b)
through 介词,意为“穿过;凭借;以”。
You can only achieve success through hard work. 你只有通过努力工作才能成功。
The train passed through the tunnel very quickly. 火车飞快地穿过了隧道。
【辨析】 through 与 across
through 通过;穿过 表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过
across 横过;穿过 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的,强调从一边到另一边
6. Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 像进行体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的,当你和朋友、家人一起运动的时候,你可以和他们共度时光。(课本第13页2b)
(1)such as 意为“例如;像...这样“,相当于like,用于举例。
I know many of them,such as John and Kate. 我认识他们当中的很多人,例如约翰和凯特。
(2)spend time with... 意为“和...一起度过/消磨时间”。
I often spend time with my best friend. 我经常和最好的朋友
共度时光。
【辨析】spend, cost, play 与 take
单词 主语 常用搭配
spend 人 ①sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
②sb. spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.
cost 物 sth. cost (sb.) +金钱
pay 人 ①sb. pay for sth.
②sb. pay+金钱+for sth.
take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
I spent 1000 yuan on the computer. =The computer cost me 1000 yuan .= I paid 1000 yuan for the computer.
我买这台电脑花了1000元。
It took me an hour to write the letter.
我花了一个小时写这封信。
(3)together 副词,意为“在一起;共同”。
常用搭配为 together with, 意为“和...一起”。
We will spend the difficult time together.
我们将一起度过困难时刻。
Mary,together with her mother,often goes to the movies.
玛丽和她妈妈经常去看电影。
7. And remember,”Old habits die hard.” 还有,记住,“旧习难改”。(课本第13页2b)
(1)old habits die hard 是英语中的一句谚语,用来说明习惯一旦养成,并非朝夕可以改变,其中die hard 表示“(旧习惯、传统等)难以改变;根深蒂固”。
(2)die 非延续性动词,意为“消失;灭亡;死亡”,不能和时间段连用,过去式为died,现在分词为dying,dying还可用作形容词,意为“垂死的;临终的”。
【拓展】
①dead是die的形容词形式,意为“死的”。
②death是die的名词形式,意为“死;死亡”。
8. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. 简是一名十六岁的美国高中生。
16-year-old 意为“十六岁的”,它是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,其中名词要用单数形式。
Lucy,an eight-year-old girl,won the prize.
八岁女孩露西获得了这个奖项。
This is a ten-meter-long ladder.
这是一架十米长的梯子。
Exercise
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2020山东济宁兖州区东方中学第一次检测) Keep ________ (health) by eating and exercising regularly.
2. The American basketball player Kobe Bryant ________ (die) in a plane crash on
January 26, 2020.
3. (2020山东临沂蒙阴期中) We think one of the best ways ________ (relax) is through exercise.
4. (2020四川广元苍溪期中) You’ll see different kinds of ________ (television) in the museum.
5. In the game we got ten ________ (point) and all of us were very tired but happy.
healthy
died
to relax
televisions
points
二、单项选择
6. (2020江西中考) It was great in the end _______ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
7. (2020温州中考) —How often do you go to the cinema
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
8. (2020四川凉山州中考) —All the volunteers were very tired, but ___ of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A. bot B. neither C. all D. none
9. (2020湖南邵阳十一中期中) —What does she do on weekends
—She sometimes ________ shopping
A. go B. went C. going D. goes
10. (2020湖北潜江期中) —What’s your answer e question
—I have no idea, It’s too hard for me to answer a question ________ life science.
A. to; to B. of; to C. to; about D. about; to
Thank you(共14张PPT)
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A 1a-3b 知识点串讲
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。(课本第17页图片)
(1)both既可作形容词,又可作代词,意为“两个;两个都”。both...and...表示“......和......都;既......又......”,用来连接两个并列的句子成分。连接两个并列主语时谓语动词一般用复数形式。
Both women are French. 两位女士都是法国人。
Both are right. 两者都对。
【辨析】both 与 all
不同点 相同点
both 用于两者,可单独使用,也可与of连用接名词或代词。做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前。
all 指代或修饰可数名词时,指三个或三个以上的人或事物,也可以指代或修饰不可数名词,其反义词为none。
You are both good girls. 你们俩都是好女孩。
Both of us like music. =We both like music. 我们两个都喜欢音乐。
All are here. 所有人都在这儿。
All is going on well. 所有工作都在顺利开展。
(2)better 此处用作副词well的比较级,意为“更好地;较好地”,常与than连用。
My sister sings much better than me. 我姐姐唱歌比我好得多。
【拓展】
better还可以用作形容词good的比较级,意为“更好的”。
Your pen is better than your sister’s. 你的钢笔比你姐姐的好。
(3)than连词,意为“比”,用于形容词,副词比较级之后,引出比较的对象,并且比较的对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。
My dictionary is more expensive than hers. 我的词典比她的贵。
2. loudly 大声地 (课本第17页1a)
loudly 副词,意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”,常在句中修饰实义动词,做状语。
Don’t play CDs loudly. 光盘的声音不要播放得很大。
【辨析】loudly 与 loud
Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。
The little girl speaks in a very loud voice. 这个小女孩讲话声音洪亮。
Do you have to play the music so loud 你非得把音乐放那么响吗?
loudly ”喧闹地;大声地“ 副词,常带有令人讨厌或打扰到别人的意味,可位于动词之后或句末。
loud “喧闹的;大声的;响亮的“ 做形容词,常用在名词前作定语,其比较级为louder。
作副词,常与too,so,very等词连用,修饰动词laugh,talk,speak等,侧重发出的音量大。
3. quietly 轻声地(课本第17页1a)
quietly 是quiet的副词形式,意味“轻声地;轻柔地;安静地”,常在句中做状语。
My father closed the door quietly and left. 我爸爸轻轻地关上门离开了。
【拓展】
在英语中,大部分副词由“形容词+-ly”构成。在形容词后面加-ly构成副词的几种情况:
①一般情况,直接加-ly。
quick-quickly careful-carefully
②以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的词,变y为i后再加-ly。少数单音节词除外,如shy,其副词形式是shyly,直接在词尾加-ly。
happy-happily easy-easily
③某些以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾或以-ue结尾的词,先去e再加-y或-ly。
terrible-terribly possible-possibly true-truly
4. That’s Tara,isn’t it 那是塔拉,不是吗?(课本第17页1c)
这是一个附加疑问句。
Lucy is from England,isn’t she 露西来自英国,不是吗?
Ann doesn’t like apples,does she 安不喜欢苹果,对吗?
【拓展】附加疑问句的回答
①事实是肯定的,回答用yes;事实是否定的,回答用no。
②若陈述部分是否定句,则答语中yes译为“不”,no译为“是”。
——Your bike isn’t cheap,is it 你的自行车不便宜,是吗?
——No,it isn’t./Yes,it is. 是的,不便宜。/不,很便宜。
5. hard-working 工作努力的(课本第18页2a)
hard-working形容词,意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”,在句中作表语或定语。
I‘m very hard-working. 我很勤奋。
I think she is a hard-working student. 我认为她是一个勤奋的学生。【辨析】 hard-working, hard work 与 work hard
We need hard-working workers. 我们需要勤劳的工人。
Though I work hard,I can’t finish the hard work by myself. 尽管我努力工作,但我不能独自完成这项艰苦的工作。
hard-working 形容词,意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”。
hard work 名词短语,意为“困难的/艰苦的工作”,其中hard是形容词,修饰名词work。
work hard 动词短语,意为“努力工作”,其中hard是副词,修饰动词work。
6. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。(课本第18页2b)
as...as...意为“和......一样....”,中间须用形容词或副词原级。
其否定形式:not as/so...as...意为“不如......;和......不一样.....”。
Sam is as tall as I (am)/me. 萨姆和我一样高。
He walked as slowly as a snail. 他走路像蜗牛一样慢。
I’m not as/so outgoing as she(is)/her. 我不如她外向。
7. Oh,which one was Lisa 噢,哪个是丽萨?(课本第18页2d)
which 此处用作形容词,意为“哪一个;哪一些”。还可做代词,意为“哪一个;哪一些”。
Which man is your English teacher 哪个人是你的英语老师?
Which do you like better,spring or autumn 你更喜欢哪一个季节,春天还是秋天?
【辨析】which 与 what
There are four girls under the tree.Which one is Jenny 树下有4个女孩,哪一个是珍妮?
which “哪一个,哪一些”,用于选择范围较小或明确的场合。
what “什么”,用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合
8. The one with shorter hair. 留着较短头发的那个。(课本第18页2d)
with shorter hair 在句中作定语,其中with为介词,意为“带有;具有;带有......的”。
I want to buy a house with a big garden. 我想买一栋带有大花园的房子。
【拓展】with的其他含义
①with意为“和......一起”。
He is playing soccer with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友们
一起踢足球。
②with意为“用;以;借”,强调使用具体的工具。
Please cut it with a knife. 请用刀把它切开。
9. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though. 不过,你能看出来丽萨确实想赢。(课本第18页2d)
(1)win此处用作不及物动词,意为“获胜;赢”;win还可用作及物动词,意为“赢得”。win的过去式为won。
I think you can win the election. 我认为你能赢得选举。
【辨析】 win 与 beat
win 意为“获胜;赢;赢得”,其宾语是比赛,名词,荣誉,称号,奖品等。
beat 意为“打败”,其宾语是人或团队,即比赛或竞争的对手。
Sam beat his competitior and won the game. 萨姆打败了他的对手赢得了比赛。
(2)though 在此处用作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,通常位于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开。
Ann said that she would come here;she didn’t,though. 安说她会来这里,可是她没有来。
【拓展】
though 做连词,意为“虽然,尽管,不过”,相当于although。不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。
Though he is a child,he can carry the box. 尽管他是一个孩子,但他能搬动那个箱子。
10. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但最重要的事情是学到新东西,而且玩得高兴。(课本第18页2d)
have fun 意为“过得愉快;玩得高兴”,其同义短语为have a good /great/nice/wonderful time,enjoy oneself.
Have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”。
She had fun last night. 昨晚她玩的很高兴。
They had fun singing and dancing at the party. 在聚会上他们又唱又跳,非常开心。
Thank you(共19张PPT)
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B 2b Reading课文知识点串讲
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
我妈妈告诉我,一个好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大多數孩子更安静、更稳重。这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静,所以我们喜欢在一起学习。我腼腆,因此对我来说,交朋友并不容易。但是,我认为朋友就像书一(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
Reading
Reading
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
(和朋友)一样是没必要的。我最好的朋友拉里和我截然不同。他比我更高,也比我更外向。我们都喜欢体育运动,但是他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。不过,拉里经常帮我激发出自己的所能。所以,我网球打得更好了。然而,拉里学习并不是很用功。我总是能比他取得更好的成绩,因此,或许我应该更多地帮助他。
Reading
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。我最喜欢的谚语是“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔非常友好,也十分有趣。事实上,她比我认识的任何人都有趣。去年,我摔断了胳膊,但是她逗我开怀大笑,使我感觉好多了。我们能谈论并分享一切。我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
1. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我,好朋友就像一面镜子。 (课本第21页2b)
be like 意为“像...一样”,其中like为介词,意为“像;如同”。
The boy talks like a teacher. 这个男孩说起话来像一位老师。
【辨析】 be like 与 look like
Bill is like his uncle. 比尔像他的叔叔。(内在像)
The man looks like Bill. 这名男子看起来像比尔。 (外在像)
be like ”像...一样“,强调性格、人品等内在特征。
look like “看起来像“,强调外貌等外在特征。
2. I‘m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数孩子要文静、稳重。 (课本第21页2b)
serious 形容词,意为“严肃的;稳重的”,其副词为seriously,意为“严肃地;严重地”。
常用短语 be serious about 意为“对...认真”。
Mr.Green is serious in class. 格林先生在课堂上很严肃。
He is serious about the English exam. 他对这次英语考试很认真。
【拓展】
serious 做形容词还可意为“严重的;危急的”。
The town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. 这个小镇经历了十年来最严重的洪水。
3. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。(课本第21页2b)
That’s why... 可视为一个固定的句式,表示“这就是......的原因”,why后面一般接句子。
That’s why I was late yesterday.
这就是我昨天迟到的原因。
【拓展】
“That’s because...”表示“那是因为......”,后接原因。
I study English harder than others. That’s because I like English. 我学习英语比别人更努力。那是因为我喜欢英语。
4. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但我认为朋友像书——(朋友)不在多而贵在好。(课本第21页2b)
as long as 意为“只要;既然”,在句中引导条件状语从句,
当主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 可以用so long as 来代替。
As long as you need my help,I will stay.
只要你需要我的帮助,我就会留下来。
【拓展】
as long as 还可表示“时间长达”。
Jim lived in China as long as ten years. 吉姆在中国生活了长达10年。
5. It’s not necessary to be the same. 完全一样是没有必要的。(课本第21页2b)
necessary 形容词,意为“必需的;必要的”。
常用句型:It’s necessary (for sb.) to do sth. “(某人)有必要做某事“。
It’s necessary for everyone to develop a good habit of reading. 对每个人来说,养成读书的好习惯是必要的。
【拓展】
unnecessary 形容词,不必要的
necessarily 副词,必要地
6. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我大不相同。(课本第21页2b)
be different from 意为“与...不同”,其中different为形容词,意为”不同的“。
The car is different from that one.
这辆汽车不同于那一辆。
【拓展】
difference 名词,差别,差异
differently 副词,不同地
7. However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而,拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。(课本第21页2b)
bring out 意为“使显现;使表现出”。 bring out the best/ worst in sb. 意为“把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”。
An accident brings out the best in him. 一次事故促使他表现出他最好的一面。
【拓展】 bring out 的其他含义
①出版(书籍);生产(新品)
He has brought out two new books at the same time. 他同时出版了两本新书。
②带......出来
Please bring out the chairs. 请把椅子搬出来。
8. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 我总是比他取得更好的成绩,因此也许我应该多帮帮他。(课本第21页2b)
(1)grade 此处用作名词,意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。
get better greades 意为“取得更好的成绩”。
get good grades 意为“取得好成绩”。
She often gets good grades because she studies hard every day.
她经常取得好成绩,因为她每天都努力学习。
【拓展】
grade 作名词,还可表示“年级”。
Li Lei is in Class One,Grade Eight. 李雷在八年级一班。
(2)should 情态动词,表示“应该;应当;可以”。后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
Should our children be taught to swim at school
我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗?
Students shouldn’t talk in class.
学生们不应该在课堂上讲话。
9. My favorite saying is,”A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的名言是:“一个真正的朋友给你帮助,使你感动”。(课本第21页2b)
(1)reach 此处用作不及物动词,意为“伸手”,
其相关短语reach for 意为“向......伸手;伸手去拿”,其后接具体的事物。
He can’t reach so high.
他(的手)没有办法伸到那么高的地方。
She reached for the apple.
她伸手去够苹果。
(2)reach 用作及物动词,意为“到达;抵达”,后面直接跟地点名词或副词。
They reached New York last night. 他们昨晚到达了纽约。
【辨析】 reach,get 与 arrive
When did you reach London 你什么时候到达伦敦的?
Can you get to Beijing before 8:00 你能在8点前到达北京吗?
reach 及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词或副词
get 不及物动词,后跟地点名词须加介词to,跟地点副词时,to省略
arrive 不及物动词,后跟大地点用in,跟小地点用at,跟地点副词时省略介词
10. In fact,she’s funnier than anyone I know. 事实上,她比我认识的任何人都滑稽。(课本第21页2b)
in fact 意为“确切地说;事实上;实际上“,是固定词组。
其中fact为可数名词,意为”现实;事实“。
—I bet Nancy sold the most tickets. 我打赌南希卖的票最多。
—No,in faxt Susan sold a lot more than Nancy did. 不,实际上苏珊卖的比南希卖的多得多。
He turned her attention to that fact.
他把她的注意力转到了那个事实上。
11. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了腿,但她逗我开怀大笑,并让我感觉好起来。(课本第21页2b)
break 意为(使)破,裂,碎,损坏“。 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,broke为动词break的过去式。
Luckily she didn’t break her leg last week. 幸好上周她没有摔断腿。
Who broke the window 谁打破了窗户?
My glass broke. 我的玻璃杯打碎了。
【拓展】break 常见的短语
break down
出故障;坏掉
break into
强行进入;
闯入
break off
中断
break out
爆发
12. We can talk about and share everything. 我们能够谈论和分享每件事情。(课本第21页2b)
(1)talk about sth./sb. 意为“谈论某事/某人”,
若表示“和某人说话/交谈”用talk to/with sb. 。
We’re talking about the movie.
我们正在谈论那部电影。
Don’t talk to him when he’s studying.
在他学习时不要和他说话。
(2)share作及物动词,意为“分享;共享;公用;分摊”,常见词组share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。
She often shares her toys with other children. 她经常和其他孩子分享她的玩具。
Thank you