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人教新目标2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit 1单元检测卷（山西专用）
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））What is Betty doing now
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, are you watching TV now
W: No. We are talking happily on the phone.
【分析】句意：Betty现在正在做什么？根据M: Betty, are you watching TV now W: No. We are talking happily on the phone.可知Betty不在看电视，而是在打电话，结合图片内容可知B是打电话，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））How does Lucy improve her English
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, your English improves very fast!
W: I improve my English by listening to the radio.
【分析】句意：Lucy怎样提高她的英语？根据W: I improve my English by listening to the radio.可知是通过听收音机来提高英语，结合图片内容可知A是听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））What's Mary's father's job
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is your father a policeman, Mary
W: No. He is a doctor. He works in the People's Hospital.
【分析】句意：Mary的爸爸是干什么工作的？根据M: Is your father a policeman, Mary W: No. He is a doctor.可知Mary的爸爸不是警察，而是一名医生，结合图片内容可知C是医生，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））What would Tom like for breakfast
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to have breakfast at home, Tom
M: Yes, Mom. A glass of milk and some bread, please.
【分析】句意：Tom早饭想吃什么？根据M: Yes, Mom. A glass of milk and some bread, please.可知Tom早饭想吃面包和喝一杯牛奶，结合图片内容可知B是面包和牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元听力训练（含听力音频））How will kids study in the future
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Kids won't go to school in the future, will they
M: No, I they won't. They will study at home on computers.
【分析】根据They will study at home on computers.可知，未来的孩子会通过电脑在家学习，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，理解听力原文句意，最后得出正确答案。
6．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））How does the man go to Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time does the plane leave for Beijing
W: At 6:45 a.m.
【分析】句意：这个男士怎样去北京？根据M: What time does the plane leave for Beijing 飞机什么时候启程去北京，可知是乘飞机去北京，即by plane，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））Which cinema's music is the worst of the three
A．UC Cinema's. B．White Cinema's. C．World Cinema's.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: World Cinema's music is good. And White Cinema s music is better.
W: I agree. But I like UC Cinema's music best.
【分析】句意：三个电影院的音乐哪个是最差的？根据M: World Cinema's music is good. And White Cinema s music is better.W: I agree. But I like UC Cinema's music best.可知世界电影院的音乐是好的，白色电影院的音乐是更好的，UC电影院的音乐是最好的，所以世界电影院的音乐是最差的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））How far is Lantian Restaurant from here
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How far is Lantian Restaurant from here
W: It's 10 kilometers. We can get there in 15 minutes by bus.
【分析】句意：蓝天餐馆离这多远？根据M: How far is Lantian Restaurant from here W: It's 10 kilometers.可知离这10千米，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））Why doesn't the girl want to go to City Cinema
A．Because it is too far.
B．Because the service is bad.
C．Because it is expensive.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to City Cinema
W: No. It's too expensive, although the service is not bad.
【分析】句意：为什么这个女孩不想去城市电影院？根据W: No. It's too expensive, although the service is not bad.可知城市电影院是昂贵的，所以不想去，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））Where is the little girl
A．In a post office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, little girl
W Yes, sir. I'd like a hamburger.
【分析】句意：这个小女孩在哪里？根据Yes, sir. I'd like a hamburger.我想要汉堡，可知在餐馆，即restaurant，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
11． Why can't Jim and Meimei go to Henry's birthday party on Thursday evening
A．Because they have to do their homework.
B．Because their parents don't let them go out on school nights.
C．Because they have other things to do.
12． What will Bob do on Friday evening
A．Have a piano lesson.
B．Go to his cousin's birthday party.
C．Go shopping.
13． When is Henry's birthday party
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
14． Who will cook delicious food for them
A．Henry's mother. B．Henry's father. C．Henry's sister.
15． What won't they do
A．Dance. B．Listen to music. C．Sing.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hi! I'm Henry. This Thursday is my 15th birthday. At first, I want to have a party on Thursday evening. But Jim and Meimei can't come. Their parents don't like them to go out in the evening on school days. Then I want to have it on Friday evening. But Bob is going to his cousin's birthday party. So I decide to have it on Saturday evening. I'll invite six friends to my party. My mother will buy me a big cake. My father will cook delicious food for us. We'll listen to music and dance. I am sure we can have a good time.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了亨利要举办15岁的生日派对，一开始计划在周四晚上，但是由于他的朋友有一些事情，所以生日派对改到了周六晚上。亨利的爸妈也做好了准备，他们会度过一个美好的时光。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先读懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出根据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：为什么吉姆和梅梅不能在周四晚上参加亨利的生日派对？A因为他们要写作业，B因为他们的父母不让他们在上学期间的晚上出门，C因为他们还有其他工作要做。问句是特殊疑问句，询问原因，根据听力原文，But Jim and Meimei can't come. Their parents don't like them to go out in the evening on school days.但是吉姆和梅梅不能在周四晚上参加亨利的生日派对，因为他们的父母不让他们在上学期间的晚上出门。故选B。
12．句意：比伯在周五晚上将会做什么？A上钢琴课，B去他表兄的生日派对，C去购物。问句是特殊疑问句，根据听力原文，But Bob is going to his cousin's birthday party. 故选B。
13．句意：亨利的生日派对在什么时候？A在周四，B在周五，C在周六。本句是特殊疑问句，询问时间。根据听力原文，So I decide to have it on Saturday evening. 故选C。
14．句意：谁将会给他们做美味的食物？A亨利的母亲，B亨利的父亲，C亨利的姐妹。本句是特殊疑问句，询问人物。根据听力原文，My father will cook delicious food for us. 故选B。
15．句意：他们将不会做什么？A跳舞，B听音乐，C唱歌。本句是特殊疑问句，根据听力原文，We'll listen to music and dance. 没有提到sing，故选C。
听短文，填写表格，每空不超过3词。
Linda and her friends' day
Time On 16． .
Things they did They went to 17． and bought some skirts and jeans.
The food they ate was cheap but 18． .
They watched an 19． .
Feelings They were 20． .
【答案】16．Saturday；17．clothes stores；18．not delicious；19．action movie；20．tired but happy
【知识点】短文理解
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
（人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课时练习1）在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺
A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see.
B: Yes. I went to Beijing.
A: 21．
B: Yes, I went with my friend.
A: 22．
B: Yes, we ate Peking Duck.
A: 23．
B: It tasted really good.
A: 24．
B: I bought a model of the Summer Palace.
A: Can I have a look at it
B: 25． ! Here it is.
A: Thank you very much.
【答案】21．Did you go with anyone；22．Did you eat anything special there；23．How was it；24．What did you buy；25．Of course
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Helen关于假期去了哪里的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。解答此类题目首先要联系上下文确定对话的大概内容，然后根据答语确定问句形式及内容，注意判断句子时态。
21．根据“ Yes, I went with my friend.”可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达和任何人去的北京，故填Did you go with anyone。
22．根据“Yes, we ate Peking Duck.”可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达在那儿吃了特色食物吗，故填Did you eat anything special there。
23．根据“ It tasted really good.”可知所填句子是特殊疑问句，询问对北京烤鸭的评价，故填How was it。
24．根据“ I bought a model of the Summer Palace.”可知所填句子是特殊疑问句，询问对忙买了什么，故填What did you buy。
25．根据“ Can I have a look at it ”可知所填句子要回答对方的请求，故填Of course。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
（人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课时练习2）完形填空
I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 26． place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 27． was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 28． many beautiful places and I 29． a good time there. I 30． to the beaches. I saw many people 31． . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 32． the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 33． water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 34． .
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 35． . There, I saw them dance very well.
26．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold
27．A．water B．weather C．food D．people
28．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for
29．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy
30．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes
31．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here
32．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter
33．A．in B．about C．at D．for
34．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic
35．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅游胜地夏威夷。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：夏威夷是一个非常好的地方。A.hot，形容词，热的；B.awful，形容词，丑陋的；C.wonderful，形容词，精彩的，极好的；D.cold，形容词，寒冷的；根据“ Many people go there for vacation every year. ”可知夏威夷是一个极好的地方，即a very wonderful place，故选C。
27．句意：在我待在夏威夷期间天气极好。A.water，名词，水；B.weather，名词，天气；C.food，名词，食物；D.people，名词，人们；根据“It was sunny every day.”可知“The…was pretty nice”要表达天气极好，即the weather was pretty nice，故选B。
28．句意：我参观了许多漂亮的地方，在那儿玩儿的高兴。A.visit，动词，参观、访问；B.look for，动词，寻找；C.visited，动词过去式，访问；D.looked for，寻找；根据“ I…many beautiful places and I…a good time there.”可知此处要表达参观了许多地方，visit，动词，参观，根据句意可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，即visited many beautiful places，故选C。
29．句意：我参观了许多漂亮的地方，在那儿玩儿的高兴。A.have，动词，有；B.had，动词过去式，有；C.has，动词单三，有；D.enjoy，动词，享受；根据“ I…many beautiful places and I…a good time there.”可知此处要表达玩儿的高兴，固定搭配have a good time，玩儿的高兴，根据“I saw many people….Some played on beaches, some lay on …”可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，have用过去式had，故选B。
30．句意：我去了海边。A.am going，现在进行时态，正在去；B.went，动词过去式，去；C.go，动词原形，去；D.goes，动词单三，去；根据下文“ I saw many people”可知此处描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时态，go在句中做谓语，用过去式went，went to the beaches，故选B。
31．句意：在那儿我看到许多人。A.there，副词，那儿；B.on there，形式错误；C.here，副词，这儿；D.on here，形式错误；根据“ I…a good time there. ”可知“I saw many people…”要表达在那儿看到许多人，there，副词，在那儿，故选A。
32．句意：一些人在沙滩上玩儿，一些躺在沙滩上看天空，其他的在海里游泳。A.looked like，像；B.looked for，寻找；C.looked at，看；D.looked after，照顾；根据“some lay on beaches ”可知此处要表达看天空，故选C。
33．句意：对世界水上运动而言，夏威夷是最好的地方。A.in，介词，在；B.about，介词，关于；C.at，介词，在；D.for，介词，为了，对；根据“ the best place…water sports”可知此处要表达对世界水上运动最好的地方，所填介词表对象，for，介词，为了，对，可以表对象，用在此处符合语法规则，故选D。
34．句意：它让人激动但是危险。A.dangerous，形容词，危险的；B.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；C.crowed，形容词，拥挤的；D.fantastic，形容词，迷人的，吸引人的；but，连词，表转折，所填词与exciting相对，根据“Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport .”可知此处要表达令人激动但是危险，故选A。
35．句意：许多人擅长跳舞。A.singing，唱歌；B.painting，画画；C.dancing，跳舞；D.playing，玩儿；根据“There, I saw them dance very well.”可知那里的人擅长跳舞，故选C。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
36．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元卷）阅读理解
Of course you don't want to be sick in your
vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should
remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very
often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so
many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days
walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to
do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily. So
sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to
stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or
the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you
should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make
a big difference.
Finally，if
you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds
of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy
your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
（1）What should you do while traveling
A．Eat well. B．Walk all the time.
C．Do shopping. D．Ask your body to do a lot.
（2）How will you feel if you spend most of the days walking
A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tired. D．Dangerous.
（3）What must you do if you want to enjoy your traveling
A．Visit parks. B．Stay healthy.
C．Go to churches and temples. D．Sit down for a few hours.
（4）What does the word "extra" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．额外的 B．临时的 C．充足的 D．必要的
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．How to rest in traveling.
B．What places to visit in traveling.
C．How to relax and sleep in traveling.
D．How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.可知在旅行中你应该吃得好，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.可知如果你大多数时间都在走路，你就会觉得很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily.第三段If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.以及第四段Finally，if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.可知要想享受旅行就必须保持健康，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第三段Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.那么你应该白天安排一个小时睡觉以及hour can make a big difference.小时能够起很大的作用，可推断出extra意为“额外的”，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
37．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元卷）阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
（3）Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日记，通过讲述生活中的一个小故事，阐明了团结合作的重要性。
（1）细节题。由这篇日记的时间Saturday, June 16th以及第一段In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知作者是在六月去的野营，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。由日记的第三段compass后的showed that we went the wrong way.表明我们走错路了，可推断出compass意为“指南针”，故选B。
（3）细节题。由日记第三段Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.可知Chris建议我们应该搭帐篷，故选A。
（4）细节题。由日记第四段We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.可知是他们自己弄干了自己，并不是跑步弄干了自己，D选项表述有误，故选D。
（5）细节题。由日记最后一段And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者从这次旅途中学会了团结合作的重要性，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
阅读下面的短文，完成句子。每空不超过3词。
When you are invited to have dinner in an
American friend's home, please remember these things.
When to arrive
You need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 12 o'clock", it means you can be there a little late. But usually, it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is nice to bring something to your friend's house. Maybe a box of chocolate or a movie CD. You can also bring some flowers. A small present is a nice way to tell your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them your name and they may tell you theirs. Please call them Mr or Mrs. You can also call them Sir or Madam.
Be polite to them, and you will be invited again!
38．From the passage, you can learn when to arrive, and how to greet if you are invited to have dinner in your American friend's home.
39．Usually, it is a good idea to arrive at the .
40．Often it is nice to bring to your friend's house.
41．A(n) is a nice way to tell your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
42．Please call your friend's parents " " or"Sir or Madam".
【答案】38．what to bring
39．right time
40．something
41．small present
42．Mr or Mrs
【知识点】自我管理；行为习惯；细节理解
阅读下面的短文，完成句子。每空限填一词。
Nancy is seven years old. Last week, her parents bought her a guitar. She played it all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. Her parents told her not to play it any more because it was too noisy. Her neighbours all complained about it. Nancy promised, "I will be a good girl. I will do it more quietly. "But it didn't help much. No one could work, no one could rest, and no one could sleep.
One day, Nancy came home and found her parents and her sisters were waiting for her. She saw a violin and a piano in the living room. Nancy was very surprised. "Wow! What are these " "Well, " her father answered, "we see that we can't beat you, so we decide to join you. "
43．Nancy is a seven-year-old .
44．Last week her parents bought her a .
45．Nancy the guitar so much that she played it day and night.
46．Nancy's parents and neighbours could not rest or sleep well because it was too .
47．In the end, Nancy's parents bought a violin and a piano because they decided to her.
【答案】43．girl
44．guitar
45．liked/enjoyed/loved
46．noisy
47．join
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于Nancy和她的吉他的故事。Nancy非常喜欢弹吉他，但是她的父母和邻居都觉得太吵了。最后，Nancy的父母决定也学习乐器，以便和她一起演奏。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。需要学生理解文章内容，根据文章内容作出答案。
43．根据文中第一句"Nancy is seven years old."，即Nancy七岁了。结合语境和常识，我们知道这里描述的是Nancy的年龄和性别，可知，第一个空应该填"girl"，表示Nancy是一个七岁的女孩。故答案为：girl。
44．根据文中第二句提到"Last week, her parents bought her a guitar."，即周，她的父母给她买了一把吉他。可知Nancy的父母给她买的物品是"吉他"，故答案为：guitar。
45．根据文中第三句提到"She played it all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much."，她一直在弹，因为她非常喜欢弹吉他。这说明Nancy非常喜欢吉他，以至于她不停地弹奏。所以第一个空可以填"liked"、"enjoyed"或"loved"，表示Nancy对吉他的喜爱之情的单词。故答案为： liked/enjoyed/loved 。
46．根据文中第四句提到"Her parents told her not to play it any more because it was too noisy."，她的父母告诉她不要再弹了，因为太吵了。故答案为：noisy。
47．短文的最后部分we see that we can't beat you, so we decide to join you.我们发现我们无法打败你，所以我们决定加入你。 提到Nancy的父母决定加入她，买了小提琴和钢琴。可知这里的意思是他们决定和她一起弹奏乐器，故答案为：join。
48．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册第十一单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Hello, everyone. My
name is Jane. Let me tell you something about my trip. I took the plane to
Dalian with my parents last winter. We stayed there for five days. The beach
there was clean and the sea was blue. During the trip, we swam every day in the
sea. The seafood there was delicious, so we also had lots of seafood during our
trip. We had a great time.
I was unhappy about only one thing during the
trip. When I went shopping. I found the things there were too expensive. So if
you want to go shopping there, you should take much money with you. Then you
can buy enough gifts for your family and friends. I spent about 300 yuan buying
gifts for my cousin and friends.
（1）How did Jane go to
Dalian
（2）What did Jane do
during the trip
（3）How long did Jane
stay in Dalian
（4）What was Jane
unhappy about
（5）How much did Jane
spend buying gifts
【答案】（1）By plane.
（2）She swam every day in the sea and had lots of seafood.
（3）For five days.
（4）She found the things there were too expensive.
（5）About 300 yuan.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了简的寒假旅行。
（1）根据I took the plane to Dalian with my parents last winter.可知她乘飞机去的大连，故填By plane.
（2）根据During the trip, we swam every day in the sea. The seafood there was delicious, so we also had lots of seafood during our trip.可知她每天游泳并且吃了很多海鲜，故填She swam every day in the sea and had lots of seafood.
（3）根据We stayed there for five days. 可知她在大连待了5天，故填For five days.
（4）根据I was unhappy about only one thing during the trip. When I went shopping. I found the things there were too expensive.可知简对于东西很贵感到不高兴，故填She found the things there were too expensive.
（5）根据I spent about 300 yuan buying gifts for my cousin and friends.可知简买礼物花了大约300元，故填About 300 yuan.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据关键词到文章找到相关内容，最后整理为答案。
阅卷人 六、短文填空
得分
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
Some people think that students should wear school uniforms, because it can not only save students' money but also improve 49． studies. Besides, students don't have to waste time 50． think what they should wear every day except on weekends.And 51． most important thing is that people can see the unity of a school.
However,some people don't think so, because they think 52． the school uniform is ugly and can not express students' characters.
Nowadays, a student can have several suits of school uniforms. Students can wear different school uniforms in different seasons. And school uniforms have more beautiful styles in order to make them in fashion.
In my opinion, different uniforms show different jobs. So it is necessary 53． students to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
【答案】49．their；50．to；51．the；52．that；53．for
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了关于学生是否应该穿校服的两种不同观点。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意形容词性物主代词，介词，宾语从句的用法。
49．句意：有些人认为学生应该穿校服，因为这不仅可以节省学生的钱，还可以提高他们的学习成绩。根据improve 1 studies，可知是studies是名词，学习，其前缺少定语，根据students，可知指代第三人称复数用their，他们的，形容词性物主代词做定语，故填their。
50．句意：此外，学生不必浪费时间思考每天（除了周末）应该穿什么。have to waste time to do，浪费识记做某事，故用不定式，think是动词，故用to，故填to。
51．句意：而且，最重要的是，人们可以看到学校的团结。most important是最高级，可知定冠词修饰最高级，故填the。
52．句意：然而，有些人不这么认为，因为他们觉得校服很丑，不能表达学生的个性。think引导宾语从句，the school uniform is ugly and can not express students' characters是陈述句，可知用that引导宾语从句，无词义，物成分，故填that。
53．句意：因此，学生在工作日穿校服是必要的。it is necessary for sb to do，对某人而已做某事很必要，故用介词for，故填for。
阅卷人 七、选词填空
得分
（人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课时练习2）从方框中选择合适的词填空
something, anything, nothing, everything，someone, anyone, no one, everyone
54．Did you buy for your mother 一般疑
55．I didn't have breakfast. I want to eat now.
56．I only know her name is Jenny. I know about her family.
57．I can't find my key and I need to help me.
58．—Is here today
—No, Jack is not here.
【答案】54．anything
55．something
56．nothing
57．someone
58．everyone
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】something，不定代词，一些东西，某些东西；anything，不定代词，任何东西；nothing，不定代词，没有东西；everything，不定代词，每件东西；someone，不定代词，某些人；anyone，不定代词，任何人；no one，不定代词，没有人；everyone，不定代词，每个人；
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查不定代词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
54．句意：你为你的妈妈买东西了吗？something，不定代词，一些东西，buy something，买了些东西，当用于疑问句、否定句时something要变成anything，故填anything。
55．句意：我没吃早饭。我现在想要一些吃的东西。根据“I didn't have breakfast.”可知此处要表达想要一些吃的东西，something，不定代词，一些东西，something to eat，一些吃的东西，故填something。
56．句意：我只知道她的名字是Jenny。关于她的家庭我什么也不知道。根据“I only know her name is Jenny.”可知“I know …about her family.”要表达关于家庭什么也不知道，所填词是表示否定意义的词，nothing，没有东西，表示否定含义，故填nothing。
57．句意：我找不到我的钥匙，我需要一些人帮帮我。根据“I can't find my key ”可知“ I need… to help me.”要表达需要人帮我，someone，不定代词，一些人，某人，用在此处符合句意，故填someone。
58．句意：——今天每个人都在吗？——不，Jack不在。根据“ I need 1 to help me.”可知“Is…here today？”要表达每个人都在吗，everyone，不定代词，每个人，用在此处符合句意，故填everyone。
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
59．假如你是李雷，你上个月和父母一起去武汉旅游。请你根据下面表格的内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的旅游经历。
The place Wuhan
Transport by train
Experiences visit the East Lake: take photos; talk to foreigners
Feelings tired but excited
注意：
1.短文必须包含以上表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数:80~100。
【答案】One possible version:
Last month, I went to Wuhan by train with my parents. The train was a bit slow but quite comfortable. Along the way, we were completely lost in the beautiful scenery out of the window. It took us three hours to reach Wuhan finally.
As we all know, Wuhan is one of the biggest cities in China. There are many places of interest in Wuhan, including the East Lake. We took a let of photos during our visit. And I caught the chance to talk to foreigners in English and introduced Wuhan to foreigners in English and introduced Wuhan to them. I find it really helpful to improve my English.
All in all, the trip was a bit tiring, but I still felt excited. In fact, it is one of the most unforgettable trips I have had in my life.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My Trip to Wuhan"为话题的英语短文写作。题目要求以李雷的身份，介绍上个月和父母一起去武汉旅游的经历。可以按照以下步骤进行写作：开头部分：可以简要介绍自己和旅游的时间、地点。描述交通方式：接着可以说明我们是如何到达武汉的。详细介绍旅游经历：这是文章的重点部分，需要详细描述在东湖的经历，包括拍照和与外国人交流。表达感受：最后，可以描述自己在这次旅行中的感受。由于描述的都是过去发生的事情，因此时态要用过去式，注意使用正确的语法和词汇，以及保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。结构：开头：简要介绍了旅游的时间、地点和交通方式。使用了"Last month, I went to Wuhan by train with my parents."来引出话题，简洁明了。旅行过程：描述了火车旅行的感受，并提到了沿途的风景。接着，介绍了武汉作为大城市的特点，并特别提到了东湖这一旅游景点。具体经历：详细描述了在东湖的经历，包括拍照和与外国人交流，还强调了这对提高英语能力的帮助。结尾：总结了旅行的整体感受，强调了旅行的累但兴奋，并认为这是一次难忘的经历。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然："The train was a bit slow but quite comfortable." 这句话简洁地描述了火车旅行的特点，使用了转折词"but"连接了两个对比的信息。"All in all, the trip was a bit tiring, but I still felt excited." 这句话总结了旅行的整体感受，使用了转折词"but"强调了尽管累但仍然兴奋的心情，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱。
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人教新目标2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit 1单元检测卷（山西专用）
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））What is Betty doing now
A．
B．
C．
2．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））How does Lucy improve her English
A． B． C．
3．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））What's Mary's father's job
A． B． C．
4．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 9单元听力训练（含小段音频））What would Tom like for breakfast
A． B． C．
5．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元听力训练（含听力音频））How will kids study in the future
A．
B．
C．
6．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））How does the man go to Beijing
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus.
7．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））Which cinema's music is the worst of the three
A．UC Cinema's. B．White Cinema's. C．World Cinema's.
8．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））How far is Lantian Restaurant from here
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers.
9．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））Why doesn't the girl want to go to City Cinema
A．Because it is too far.
B．Because the service is bad.
C．Because it is expensive.
10．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 4 单元听力训练（含听力音频））Where is the little girl
A．In a post office. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
听录音，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。
11． Why can't Jim and Meimei go to Henry's birthday party on Thursday evening
A．Because they have to do their homework.
B．Because their parents don't let them go out on school nights.
C．Because they have other things to do.
12． What will Bob do on Friday evening
A．Have a piano lesson.
B．Go to his cousin's birthday party.
C．Go shopping.
13． When is Henry's birthday party
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
14． Who will cook delicious food for them
A．Henry's mother. B．Henry's father. C．Henry's sister.
15． What won't they do
A．Dance. B．Listen to music. C．Sing.
听短文，填写表格，每空不超过3词。
Linda and her friends' day
Time On 16． .
Things they did They went to 17． and bought some skirts and jeans.
The food they ate was cheap but 18． .
They watched an 19． .
Feelings They were 20． .
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
（人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课时练习1）在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺
A: Hi, Helen! Long time no see.
B: Yes. I went to Beijing.
A: 21．
B: Yes, I went with my friend.
A: 22．
B: Yes, we ate Peking Duck.
A: 23．
B: It tasted really good.
A: 24．
B: I bought a model of the Summer Palace.
A: Can I have a look at it
B: 25． ! Here it is.
A: Thank you very much.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
（人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课时练习2）完形填空
I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 26． place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 27． was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 28． many beautiful places and I 29． a good time there. I 30． to the beaches. I saw many people 31． . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 32． the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 33． water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 34． .
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 35． . There, I saw them dance very well.
26．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold
27．A．water B．weather C．food D．people
28．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for
29．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy
30．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes
31．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here
32．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter
33．A．in B．about C．at D．for
34．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic
35．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
36．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元卷）阅读理解
Of course you don't want to be sick in your
vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should
remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very
often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so
many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days
walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to
do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily. So
sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to
stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or
the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you
should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make
a big difference.
Finally，if
you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds
of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy
your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
（1）What should you do while traveling
A．Eat well. B．Walk all the time.
C．Do shopping. D．Ask your body to do a lot.
（2）How will you feel if you spend most of the days walking
A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tired. D．Dangerous.
（3）What must you do if you want to enjoy your traveling
A．Visit parks. B．Stay healthy.
C．Go to churches and temples. D．Sit down for a few hours.
（4）What does the word "extra" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．额外的 B．临时的 C．充足的 D．必要的
（5）What is the text mainly about
A．How to rest in traveling.
B．What places to visit in traveling.
C．How to relax and sleep in traveling.
D．How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
37．（新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元卷）阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
（3）Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
阅读下面的短文，完成句子。每空不超过3词。
When you are invited to have dinner in an
American friend's home, please remember these things.
When to arrive
You need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come "around 12 o'clock", it means you can be there a little late. But usually, it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is nice to bring something to your friend's house. Maybe a box of chocolate or a movie CD. You can also bring some flowers. A small present is a nice way to tell your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them your name and they may tell you theirs. Please call them Mr or Mrs. You can also call them Sir or Madam.
Be polite to them, and you will be invited again!
38．From the passage, you can learn when to arrive, and how to greet if you are invited to have dinner in your American friend's home.
39．Usually, it is a good idea to arrive at the .
40．Often it is nice to bring to your friend's house.
41．A(n) is a nice way to tell your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
42．Please call your friend's parents " " or"Sir or Madam".
阅读下面的短文，完成句子。每空限填一词。
Nancy is seven years old. Last week, her parents bought her a guitar. She played it all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. Her parents told her not to play it any more because it was too noisy. Her neighbours all complained about it. Nancy promised, "I will be a good girl. I will do it more quietly. "But it didn't help much. No one could work, no one could rest, and no one could sleep.
One day, Nancy came home and found her parents and her sisters were waiting for her. She saw a violin and a piano in the living room. Nancy was very surprised. "Wow! What are these " "Well, " her father answered, "we see that we can't beat you, so we decide to join you. "
43．Nancy is a seven-year-old .
44．Last week her parents bought her a .
45．Nancy the guitar so much that she played it day and night.
46．Nancy's parents and neighbours could not rest or sleep well because it was too .
47．In the end, Nancy's parents bought a violin and a piano because they decided to her.
48．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语七年级下册第十一单元检测卷）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Hello, everyone. My
name is Jane. Let me tell you something about my trip. I took the plane to
Dalian with my parents last winter. We stayed there for five days. The beach
there was clean and the sea was blue. During the trip, we swam every day in the
sea. The seafood there was delicious, so we also had lots of seafood during our
trip. We had a great time.
I was unhappy about only one thing during the
trip. When I went shopping. I found the things there were too expensive. So if
you want to go shopping there, you should take much money with you. Then you
can buy enough gifts for your family and friends. I spent about 300 yuan buying
gifts for my cousin and friends.
（1）How did Jane go to
Dalian
（2）What did Jane do
during the trip
（3）How long did Jane
stay in Dalian
（4）What was Jane
unhappy about
（5）How much did Jane
spend buying gifts
阅卷人 六、短文填空
得分
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
Some people think that students should wear school uniforms, because it can not only save students' money but also improve 49． studies. Besides, students don't have to waste time 50． think what they should wear every day except on weekends.And 51． most important thing is that people can see the unity of a school.
However,some people don't think so, because they think 52． the school uniform is ugly and can not express students' characters.
Nowadays, a student can have several suits of school uniforms. Students can wear different school uniforms in different seasons. And school uniforms have more beautiful styles in order to make them in fashion.
In my opinion, different uniforms show different jobs. So it is necessary 53． students to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
阅卷人 七、选词填空
得分
（人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 课时练习2）从方框中选择合适的词填空
something, anything, nothing, everything，someone, anyone, no one, everyone
54．Did you buy for your mother 一般疑
55．I didn't have breakfast. I want to eat now.
56．I only know her name is Jenny. I know about her family.
57．I can't find my key and I need to help me.
58．—Is here today
—No, Jack is not here.
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
59．假如你是李雷，你上个月和父母一起去武汉旅游。请你根据下面表格的内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的旅游经历。
The place Wuhan
Transport by train
Experiences visit the East Lake: take photos; talk to foreigners
Feelings tired but excited
注意：
1.短文必须包含以上表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.词数:80~100。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty, are you watching TV now
W: No. We are talking happily on the phone.
【分析】句意：Betty现在正在做什么？根据M: Betty, are you watching TV now W: No. We are talking happily on the phone.可知Betty不在看电视，而是在打电话，结合图片内容可知B是打电话，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lucy, your English improves very fast!
W: I improve my English by listening to the radio.
【分析】句意：Lucy怎样提高她的英语？根据W: I improve my English by listening to the radio.可知是通过听收音机来提高英语，结合图片内容可知A是听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is your father a policeman, Mary
W: No. He is a doctor. He works in the People's Hospital.
【分析】句意：Mary的爸爸是干什么工作的？根据M: Is your father a policeman, Mary W: No. He is a doctor.可知Mary的爸爸不是警察，而是一名医生，结合图片内容可知C是医生，故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to have breakfast at home, Tom
M: Yes, Mom. A glass of milk and some bread, please.
【分析】句意：Tom早饭想吃什么？根据M: Yes, Mom. A glass of milk and some bread, please.可知Tom早饭想吃面包和喝一杯牛奶，结合图片内容可知B是面包和牛奶，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，说谢谢读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Kids won't go to school in the future, will they
M: No, I they won't. They will study at home on computers.
【分析】根据They will study at home on computers.可知，未来的孩子会通过电脑在家学习，故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先弄懂问题和选项意思，然后有目的的去听，理解听力原文句意，最后得出正确答案。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time does the plane leave for Beijing
W: At 6:45 a.m.
【分析】句意：这个男士怎样去北京？根据M: What time does the plane leave for Beijing 飞机什么时候启程去北京，可知是乘飞机去北京，即by plane，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: World Cinema's music is good. And White Cinema s music is better.
W: I agree. But I like UC Cinema's music best.
【分析】句意：三个电影院的音乐哪个是最差的？根据M: World Cinema's music is good. And White Cinema s music is better.W: I agree. But I like UC Cinema's music best.可知世界电影院的音乐是好的，白色电影院的音乐是更好的，UC电影院的音乐是最好的，所以世界电影院的音乐是最差的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How far is Lantian Restaurant from here
W: It's 10 kilometers. We can get there in 15 minutes by bus.
【分析】句意：蓝天餐馆离这多远？根据M: How far is Lantian Restaurant from here W: It's 10 kilometers.可知离这10千米，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to City Cinema
W: No. It's too expensive, although the service is not bad.
【分析】句意：为什么这个女孩不想去城市电影院？根据W: No. It's too expensive, although the service is not bad.可知城市电影院是昂贵的，所以不想去，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help you, little girl
W Yes, sir. I'd like a hamburger.
【分析】句意：这个小女孩在哪里？根据Yes, sir. I'd like a hamburger.我想要汉堡，可知在餐馆，即restaurant，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hi! I'm Henry. This Thursday is my 15th birthday. At first, I want to have a party on Thursday evening. But Jim and Meimei can't come. Their parents don't like them to go out in the evening on school days. Then I want to have it on Friday evening. But Bob is going to his cousin's birthday party. So I decide to have it on Saturday evening. I'll invite six friends to my party. My mother will buy me a big cake. My father will cook delicious food for us. We'll listen to music and dance. I am sure we can have a good time.
【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了亨利要举办15岁的生日派对，一开始计划在周四晚上，但是由于他的朋友有一些事情，所以生日派对改到了周六晚上。亨利的爸妈也做好了准备，他们会度过一个美好的时光。
【点评】考查听力理解，首先读懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出根据，选出正确答案。
11．句意：为什么吉姆和梅梅不能在周四晚上参加亨利的生日派对？A因为他们要写作业，B因为他们的父母不让他们在上学期间的晚上出门，C因为他们还有其他工作要做。问句是特殊疑问句，询问原因，根据听力原文，But Jim and Meimei can't come. Their parents don't like them to go out in the evening on school days.但是吉姆和梅梅不能在周四晚上参加亨利的生日派对，因为他们的父母不让他们在上学期间的晚上出门。故选B。
12．句意：比伯在周五晚上将会做什么？A上钢琴课，B去他表兄的生日派对，C去购物。问句是特殊疑问句，根据听力原文，But Bob is going to his cousin's birthday party. 故选B。
13．句意：亨利的生日派对在什么时候？A在周四，B在周五，C在周六。本句是特殊疑问句，询问时间。根据听力原文，So I decide to have it on Saturday evening. 故选C。
14．句意：谁将会给他们做美味的食物？A亨利的母亲，B亨利的父亲，C亨利的姐妹。本句是特殊疑问句，询问人物。根据听力原文，My father will cook delicious food for us. 故选B。
15．句意：他们将不会做什么？A跳舞，B听音乐，C唱歌。本句是特殊疑问句，根据听力原文，We'll listen to music and dance. 没有提到sing，故选C。
【答案】16．Saturday；17．clothes stores；18．not delicious；19．action movie；20．tired but happy
【知识点】短文理解
【答案】21．Did you go with anyone；22．Did you eat anything special there；23．How was it；24．What did you buy；25．Of course
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这是Helen关于假期去了哪里的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。解答此类题目首先要联系上下文确定对话的大概内容，然后根据答语确定问句形式及内容，注意判断句子时态。
21．根据“ Yes, I went with my friend.”可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达和任何人去的北京，故填Did you go with anyone。
22．根据“Yes, we ate Peking Duck.”可知所填句子是一般疑问句，要表达在那儿吃了特色食物吗，故填Did you eat anything special there。
23．根据“ It tasted really good.”可知所填句子是特殊疑问句，询问对北京烤鸭的评价，故填How was it。
24．根据“ I bought a model of the Summer Palace.”可知所填句子是特殊疑问句，询问对忙买了什么，故填What did you buy。
25．根据“ Can I have a look at it ”可知所填句子要回答对方的请求，故填Of course。
【答案】26．C；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅游胜地夏威夷。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
26．句意：夏威夷是一个非常好的地方。A.hot，形容词，热的；B.awful，形容词，丑陋的；C.wonderful，形容词，精彩的，极好的；D.cold，形容词，寒冷的；根据“ Many people go there for vacation every year. ”可知夏威夷是一个极好的地方，即a very wonderful place，故选C。
27．句意：在我待在夏威夷期间天气极好。A.water，名词，水；B.weather，名词，天气；C.food，名词，食物；D.people，名词，人们；根据“It was sunny every day.”可知“The…was pretty nice”要表达天气极好，即the weather was pretty nice，故选B。
28．句意：我参观了许多漂亮的地方，在那儿玩儿的高兴。A.visit，动词，参观、访问；B.look for，动词，寻找；C.visited，动词过去式，访问；D.looked for，寻找；根据“ I…many beautiful places and I…a good time there.”可知此处要表达参观了许多地方，visit，动词，参观，根据句意可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，即visited many beautiful places，故选C。
29．句意：我参观了许多漂亮的地方，在那儿玩儿的高兴。A.have，动词，有；B.had，动词过去式，有；C.has，动词单三，有；D.enjoy，动词，享受；根据“ I…many beautiful places and I…a good time there.”可知此处要表达玩儿的高兴，固定搭配have a good time，玩儿的高兴，根据“I saw many people….Some played on beaches, some lay on …”可知动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，have用过去式had，故选B。
30．句意：我去了海边。A.am going，现在进行时态，正在去；B.went，动词过去式，去；C.go，动词原形，去；D.goes，动词单三，去；根据下文“ I saw many people”可知此处描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时态，go在句中做谓语，用过去式went，went to the beaches，故选B。
31．句意：在那儿我看到许多人。A.there，副词，那儿；B.on there，形式错误；C.here，副词，这儿；D.on here，形式错误；根据“ I…a good time there. ”可知“I saw many people…”要表达在那儿看到许多人，there，副词，在那儿，故选A。
32．句意：一些人在沙滩上玩儿，一些躺在沙滩上看天空，其他的在海里游泳。A.looked like，像；B.looked for，寻找；C.looked at，看；D.looked after，照顾；根据“some lay on beaches ”可知此处要表达看天空，故选C。
33．句意：对世界水上运动而言，夏威夷是最好的地方。A.in，介词，在；B.about，介词，关于；C.at，介词，在；D.for，介词，为了，对；根据“ the best place…water sports”可知此处要表达对世界水上运动最好的地方，所填介词表对象，for，介词，为了，对，可以表对象，用在此处符合语法规则，故选D。
34．句意：它让人激动但是危险。A.dangerous，形容词，危险的；B.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；C.crowed，形容词，拥挤的；D.fantastic，形容词，迷人的，吸引人的；but，连词，表转折，所填词与exciting相对，根据“Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport .”可知此处要表达令人激动但是危险，故选A。
35．句意：许多人擅长跳舞。A.singing，唱歌；B.painting，画画；C.dancing，跳舞；D.playing，玩儿；根据“There, I saw them dance very well.”可知那里的人擅长跳舞，故选C。
36．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。由原文第一段So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.可知在旅行中你应该吃得好，故选A。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring.可知如果你大多数时间都在走路，你就会觉得很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily.第三段If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep.以及第四段Finally，if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.可知要想享受旅行就必须保持健康，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。由第三段Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.那么你应该白天安排一个小时睡觉以及hour can make a big difference.小时能够起很大的作用，可推断出extra意为“额外的”，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
37．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日记，通过讲述生活中的一个小故事，阐明了团结合作的重要性。
（1）细节题。由这篇日记的时间Saturday, June 16th以及第一段In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知作者是在六月去的野营，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。由日记的第三段compass后的showed that we went the wrong way.表明我们走错路了，可推断出compass意为“指南针”，故选B。
（3）细节题。由日记第三段Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.可知Chris建议我们应该搭帐篷，故选A。
（4）细节题。由日记第四段We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.可知是他们自己弄干了自己，并不是跑步弄干了自己，D选项表述有误，故选D。
（5）细节题。由日记最后一段And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者从这次旅途中学会了团结合作的重要性，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
【答案】38．what to bring
39．right time
40．something
41．small present
42．Mr or Mrs
【知识点】自我管理；行为习惯；细节理解
【答案】43．girl
44．guitar
45．liked/enjoyed/loved
46．noisy
47．join
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于Nancy和她的吉他的故事。Nancy非常喜欢弹吉他，但是她的父母和邻居都觉得太吵了。最后，Nancy的父母决定也学习乐器，以便和她一起演奏。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。需要学生理解文章内容，根据文章内容作出答案。
43．根据文中第一句"Nancy is seven years old."，即Nancy七岁了。结合语境和常识，我们知道这里描述的是Nancy的年龄和性别，可知，第一个空应该填"girl"，表示Nancy是一个七岁的女孩。故答案为：girl。
44．根据文中第二句提到"Last week, her parents bought her a guitar."，即周，她的父母给她买了一把吉他。可知Nancy的父母给她买的物品是"吉他"，故答案为：guitar。
45．根据文中第三句提到"She played it all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much."，她一直在弹，因为她非常喜欢弹吉他。这说明Nancy非常喜欢吉他，以至于她不停地弹奏。所以第一个空可以填"liked"、"enjoyed"或"loved"，表示Nancy对吉他的喜爱之情的单词。故答案为： liked/enjoyed/loved 。
46．根据文中第四句提到"Her parents told her not to play it any more because it was too noisy."，她的父母告诉她不要再弹了，因为太吵了。故答案为：noisy。
47．短文的最后部分we see that we can't beat you, so we decide to join you.我们发现我们无法打败你，所以我们决定加入你。 提到Nancy的父母决定加入她，买了小提琴和钢琴。可知这里的意思是他们决定和她一起弹奏乐器，故答案为：join。
48．【答案】（1）By plane.
（2）She swam every day in the sea and had lots of seafood.
（3）For five days.
（4）She found the things there were too expensive.
（5）About 300 yuan.
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了简的寒假旅行。
（1）根据I took the plane to Dalian with my parents last winter.可知她乘飞机去的大连，故填By plane.
（2）根据During the trip, we swam every day in the sea. The seafood there was delicious, so we also had lots of seafood during our trip.可知她每天游泳并且吃了很多海鲜，故填She swam every day in the sea and had lots of seafood.
（3）根据We stayed there for five days. 可知她在大连待了5天，故填For five days.
（4）根据I was unhappy about only one thing during the trip. When I went shopping. I found the things there were too expensive.可知简对于东西很贵感到不高兴，故填She found the things there were too expensive.
（5）根据I spent about 300 yuan buying gifts for my cousin and friends.可知简买礼物花了大约300元，故填About 300 yuan.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先读懂文章大意，再根据关键词到文章找到相关内容，最后整理为答案。
【答案】49．their；50．to；51．the；52．that；53．for
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了关于学生是否应该穿校服的两种不同观点。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意形容词性物主代词，介词，宾语从句的用法。
49．句意：有些人认为学生应该穿校服，因为这不仅可以节省学生的钱，还可以提高他们的学习成绩。根据improve 1 studies，可知是studies是名词，学习，其前缺少定语，根据students，可知指代第三人称复数用their，他们的，形容词性物主代词做定语，故填their。
50．句意：此外，学生不必浪费时间思考每天（除了周末）应该穿什么。have to waste time to do，浪费识记做某事，故用不定式，think是动词，故用to，故填to。
51．句意：而且，最重要的是，人们可以看到学校的团结。most important是最高级，可知定冠词修饰最高级，故填the。
52．句意：然而，有些人不这么认为，因为他们觉得校服很丑，不能表达学生的个性。think引导宾语从句，the school uniform is ugly and can not express students' characters是陈述句，可知用that引导宾语从句，无词义，物成分，故填that。
53．句意：因此，学生在工作日穿校服是必要的。it is necessary for sb to do，对某人而已做某事很必要，故用介词for，故填for。
【答案】54．anything
55．something
56．nothing
57．someone
58．everyone
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】something，不定代词，一些东西，某些东西；anything，不定代词，任何东西；nothing，不定代词，没有东西；everything，不定代词，每件东西；someone，不定代词，某些人；anyone，不定代词，任何人；no one，不定代词，没有人；everyone，不定代词，每个人；
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查不定代词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
54．句意：你为你的妈妈买东西了吗？something，不定代词，一些东西，buy something，买了些东西，当用于疑问句、否定句时something要变成anything，故填anything。
55．句意：我没吃早饭。我现在想要一些吃的东西。根据“I didn't have breakfast.”可知此处要表达想要一些吃的东西，something，不定代词，一些东西，something to eat，一些吃的东西，故填something。
56．句意：我只知道她的名字是Jenny。关于她的家庭我什么也不知道。根据“I only know her name is Jenny.”可知“I know …about her family.”要表达关于家庭什么也不知道，所填词是表示否定意义的词，nothing，没有东西，表示否定含义，故填nothing。
57．句意：我找不到我的钥匙，我需要一些人帮帮我。根据“I can't find my key ”可知“ I need… to help me.”要表达需要人帮我，someone，不定代词，一些人，某人，用在此处符合句意，故填someone。
58．句意：——今天每个人都在吗？——不，Jack不在。根据“ I need 1 to help me.”可知“Is…here today？”要表达每个人都在吗，everyone，不定代词，每个人，用在此处符合句意，故填everyone。
59．【答案】One possible version:
Last month, I went to Wuhan by train with my parents. The train was a bit slow but quite comfortable. Along the way, we were completely lost in the beautiful scenery out of the window. It took us three hours to reach Wuhan finally.
As we all know, Wuhan is one of the biggest cities in China. There are many places of interest in Wuhan, including the East Lake. We took a let of photos during our visit. And I caught the chance to talk to foreigners in English and introduced Wuhan to foreigners in English and introduced Wuhan to them. I find it really helpful to improve my English.
All in all, the trip was a bit tiring, but I still felt excited. In fact, it is one of the most unforgettable trips I have had in my life.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"My Trip to Wuhan"为话题的英语短文写作。题目要求以李雷的身份，介绍上个月和父母一起去武汉旅游的经历。可以按照以下步骤进行写作：开头部分：可以简要介绍自己和旅游的时间、地点。描述交通方式：接着可以说明我们是如何到达武汉的。详细介绍旅游经历：这是文章的重点部分，需要详细描述在东湖的经历，包括拍照和与外国人交流。表达感受：最后，可以描述自己在这次旅行中的感受。由于描述的都是过去发生的事情，因此时态要用过去式，注意使用正确的语法和词汇，以及保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。结构：开头：简要介绍了旅游的时间、地点和交通方式。使用了"Last month, I went to Wuhan by train with my parents."来引出话题，简洁明了。旅行过程：描述了火车旅行的感受，并提到了沿途的风景。接着，介绍了武汉作为大城市的特点，并特别提到了东湖这一旅游景点。具体经历：详细描述了在东湖的经历，包括拍照和与外国人交流，还强调了这对提高英语能力的帮助。结尾：总结了旅行的整体感受，强调了旅行的累但兴奋，并认为这是一次难忘的经历。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然："The train was a bit slow but quite comfortable." 这句话简洁地描述了火车旅行的特点，使用了转折词"but"连接了两个对比的信息。"All in all, the trip was a bit tiring, but I still felt excited." 这句话总结了旅行的整体感受，使用了转折词"but"强调了尽管累但仍然兴奋的心情，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 2
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
