Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands 知识点 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语全册
Unit 10知识点
【Useful expressions】
1.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
2.shake hands 握手
3.meet for the first time 第一次见面
4.be expected to do sth.被期望 / 要求做某事
5.an exchange student 一名交换生
6.greet sb.the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼
7.make some mistakes 犯一些错误
8.welcome party 欢迎派对
9.as soon as 一……就……
10.hold out hands 伸出手
11.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
12.kiss sb.on both sides of sb.’s face 亲吻某人的脸颊
13.be relaxed about time 时间观念不强
14.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中
15.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
16.make plans to do sth./ plan to do sth.计划做某事
17.be on time 守时
18.after all 毕竟；终归
19.get mad 大动肝火；气愤
20.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
21.avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通
22.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事
23.go abroad 出国
24.clean ...off 把……擦掉
25.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
26.table manners 餐桌礼仪
27.stick chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里
28.use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗
29.point at anyone with chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人
30.thanks for ...因……而感谢
31.host family 寄宿家庭
32.go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
33.make ...feel at home 使……感到宾至如归
34.be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事
35.learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
36.be different from ...和……不同
37.cut up 切碎
38.get used to 习惯于
39.have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年
40.behave properly 举止得体
41.have a safe trip 旅途安全
42.show up 露面；出现
43.knock on / at the door 敲门
44.be (well) worth (doing) (很)值得做…
【Target sentences】
1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone
for the first time
2.You’re supposed to shake hands.
3.You’re not supposed to kiss.
4.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
5.— Am I supposed to wear jeans
— No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie.
6.— Is it important to be on time
— Yes, it’s important to be on time.
7.—When were you supposed to arrive
—I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
8.—Is it impolite to keep others waiting
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
9.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
10.We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
11.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
12.We usually make plans to see friends.
13.We’re the land of watches, after all.
14.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
15.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
16.I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
17.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
【Language points】
1.In some countries, they kiss on the side of the face.
kiss /k s/ v.& n.亲吻；接吻
(1) kiss作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。kiss sb.on 后接表示人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲吻某人的某个身体部位”。
The young mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.
(2) kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。give sb.a kiss“给某人一个吻”。
Little Sam gave his mom a kiss and went to bed.
2.You’re supposed to shake hands.
（1）be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事
be supposed to do sth.表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。
To make rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
（2）shake hands 握手；为固定短语。其中shake作动词，意为“(与某人)握手”。与shake有关的短语还有：
shake hands with sb.与某人握手；shake one’s hand 握某人的手
He held out his hand and we shook hands with each other.
He shook my hand warmly.
3.In the United States, they are expected to shake hands.
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事
4.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
relaxed /r l kst/ adj.放松的；自在的
relaxed 作形容词，常用短语：be relaxed about 对......感到放松/不拘束。
In our school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.
【拓展延伸】
relax作动词，意为“放松，缓和，减轻”。
The music will help to relax you.
5.We value the time we spend with our family…
value / v lju / v.重视；珍视 n.价值
value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。
We really value our friendship.
【拓展延伸】
(1) value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性”。be of great value“有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value“没什么价值”。
His research is of little practical value.
(2) valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。
The book provides valuable information.
6.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，常用于口语中，多指临时决定，偶尔（顺便）走访、串门。drop by后可接地点或人作宾语，也可不接宾语。
You can drop by when you are free.
Don’t forget to drop by your sister’s home.
【拓展延伸】
drop in 也意为“拜访”
drop in on sb.意为“拜访某人”
drop in at sp.意为“拜访某地”。
Yesterday I dropped in on my friend Tom, and tomorrow I’ll drop in at his office.
7.In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
"It is+adj.+to do"句型中,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。有时动词不定式有自己的逻辑主语,则在adj.之后加上"for/of+sb."结构。用法如下:
【语境串记】
It's very interesting for us to play games in the park, but I think it's impolite of us to make so much noise.
8.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
get mad 大动肝火；气愤
(1) get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb.，表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry with sb.。
Whatever I say, please don’t get mad at/with me.
(2) mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的”。drive sb.mad“使某人发狂”。
The noise drives me mad.
9.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 作出努力;
为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力”。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。
We’ll make an effort to finish the work on time.
10....but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
worth /w (r)θ/ adj.值得；有……价值（的）,常见搭配:
11.table manners
manner / m n (r)/ n.方式；方法 (pl.) 礼貌；礼仪
（1）manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”。
We all like people with good manners.
（2）manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
12.In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
empty / empti/ adj.空的；空洞的;具体用法如下：
意为“空的”（本句用法），其反义词为full（满的）。
此时可作表语或定语。
Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it empty.
He feels lonely in the empty house.
【拓展延伸】
（1）empty作形容词，还可意为“空虚的”，常用来形容人的感情。
After she died, I stayed alone in her room, with an empty heart.
（2）empty还可作动词，意为“倒空；清空”。其反义词为fill（装
满）。
Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.
13.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France.
exchange / ks t e nd / n.& v.交换
exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer.Is that a fair exchange
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
(2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange...for...“用……交换”。
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
14.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
behave /b he v/ v. 表现；举止
behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。
15.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
(1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。
They were all there except me.
(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。
I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.
【易混辨析】except/besides/but
16.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
(1) go out of one’s way to do sth.意为“特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事”。
He went out of his way to help me.
(2) make sb.feel at home 意为“使某人感到宾至如归”
Do you know how to make every guest feel at home
17.As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.
imagine 动词，意为“想象”；后接名词、代词、动词+ing或从句。
You can imagine how surprised I was.
It is hard to imagine the scale of the universe.
Can you imagine the life without electricity？
【拓展延伸】
常见的后接 v+ing 形式作宾语的动词还有：
Practice 练习； enjoy 喜欢 ；
Keep 保持； avoid 避免；
mind 介意； suggest 建议
18.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese
customs.
suggestion /s d est n/ n.建议
advice n.建议
两者都可表示“建议”、
Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday
My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on English learning.
【Grammar Focus】
be supposed to
语法概述
be supposed to 意为“应该……”，相当于 should；be expected to意为“应该……；被期望……”。两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生，两者中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。
一、be supposed to 的用法
1.当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office unless you are allowed to.
2.当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
3.be supposed to do sth.的否定形式
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
You’re not supposed to talk loudly in class.
【拓展延伸】
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.
二、be expected to 的用法
be expected to do sth.意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth.更强。
You’re expected to clean the house.
It is + adj.+ to do sth.的用法
It is + adj.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。
【拓展延伸】
在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。
【Topic writing】
Dear Laura,
You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.
When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.You should let them start first.When you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks.It is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door.In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.
When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back.In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guest, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Wei