Unit 1 The king’s new clothes重难点精讲精练（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 The king’s new clothes重难点精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 794.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-08-28 10:34:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 1 The king’s new clothes重难点精讲精练
重点难点讲解
Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些神奇的衣服。
magic,形容词,神奇的,有魔力的,词组:magic words 儿语。
例如:Please try on the magic hat.请试戴这顶神奇的帽子
Foolish people can't see them. 愚的人看不见它们。
foolish 形容词,表示“愚蠢的,笨的”。反义词:clever 聪明的 近义词:silly 可笑的,像的;stupid 笨的,蠢的
例如:The little dog looks foolish.那只小狗看上去很可笑。
The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服走遍城市
through 表示“穿过,通过”,近义词:across 穿过,越过。两者区别:through 是指穿过-个物体的内部,across 是指横穿一个物体的表面,如:穿越大西洋用 across,穿过云层用through
例如:Can a plane fly through the Atlantic Ocean 飞机能飞向大西洋吗
4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个小男孩指着国王笑了。
point 动词,表示“指(用手)”。相关词组:point to,指向 point at 指向,瞄准
例如:Ben pointed at the sign and say“No parking”.本指着标志说“禁止停车”
短语 long long ago 很久很久以前
例如:Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
6.本单元的重点是掌握一般过去时句型的正确表达以及综合运用。
(1)一般过去时的概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday 昨天;last night 昨晚;last week上周;last year 去年。常见的时间状语有:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday ,last week(year,night,month ...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5 等等。
(2)一般过去时的基本结构:①be 动词;②行为动词
例如:①When he was young,he ran fast.当他年轻的时候,他跑得很快。
②I saw him in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园看见他了。
否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加 didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
例如:①She was not short last year. 她去年不矮。
②He did not go lo work yesterday.他昨天没有去上班。
一般疑问句:①was 或 were 放于句首;②用 did 提问,同时还原行为动词
例如:Did you play football just now 你刚才踢足球了吗
(4)动词过去式规则变化:
①直接加“ed”。例如:work→worked。
②以不发音的e结尾的加“d”。如:live→lived。
③以辅音字母 +y 结尾,変y为i加“ed”。例如:study→studied。
④以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”例划:stop-stopped
(5)动词过去式不规则变化积累:
do--did have-had see-saw put-put read-read
has-had make-made take-took are-were is-was
go-went f1y-flew run-ran come-came eat-ate
7.how 和 what 引导的感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what"和“how"引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。
由“what"引导的感叹句:“what"意为“多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词wan,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!
例如:①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩呀!
②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果 how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!
例如:①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!
③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。
例如:①What a hot day it is!/How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!
②What tall buildings they are! /How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!
③What bad weather it is!/How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!
(4)感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
例如:①What a fine day!多么晴朗的天气呀!
②How cool!好凉快呀!
能力提升训练
一、英汉互译。(10分)
1. this afternoon____________ 2. half past four____________
3.through the city____________ 4.these magic clothes____________
5.foolish people ____________ 6.很久很久以前____________
7.指向 ____________ 8.很多人____________
9.在街上 ____________ 10.好朋友____________
二、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。(6分)
( )1.clock mother ( )2.box Monday
( )3.arm large ( )4.start car
( )5.park card ( )6.have about
单项选择。(10分)
( )1. She watered the flowers________.
A. tomorrow B.sometimes C. yesterday morning
( )2.What_____Mike do last weekend
A.do B. does C. did
( )3.I_______my room last Sunday.
A. Cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning
( )4.______you______TV last night.
Do;watch B. Did;watch C. Did ; watched
( )5.A:Did your father write an email yesterday B:_______
A.Yes,he did. B.Yes,he does. C.No,he didn’t.
( )6.They_____on a trip in February ,2007.
A. are going B. going C.went
( )7._____he______football two days ago
A. Does; play B. Did;played C. Did;play
( )8. This afternoon,I______a card from my friend.
A. get B.had C.got
( )9. Come to my party______half past four in the zoo.
A. on B.at C.in
( )10. The American cowboys wear
kilt B.jeans C.skirt
四、看图,补全对话。(10分)
1.A: My______，we can______new clothes_____you.______people can
see them._____people_____see them.
B:OK. Make the clothes for me.
Long long_____,there was a king. He likes new clothes. One day
two____visited the king.“ My king,we can_____new clothes for you. ”
The king was_______.
五、连词成句。(5 分)
1. king,the,any,wearing,isn't,clothes(. )_______________________________
2. they ,look , did ,at,the,king( )_______________________________
3. are,new,clothes,what,colour,the( )_______________________________
4. fit,well ,do,they( )_______________________________
5. can ,make, who,me ,clothes ,for( )_______________________________
六、根据所给中文,补全英文,每空一词。(10 分)
1.两位男士向国王展示他的新衣服。
The two_____ _____the king his_____clothes.
2.A:它们合适吗 B:它们很合适。
A:_____they_____ B: Yes,they_____ _____.
3.下午四点半来公园参加我的聚会。
Come to my_____ at ______past_______in the park.
七、完形填空。(10分)
Kate__1___a happy family,She lives in London___2__her parents.She ___3__a school girl, Today is Kate's birthday, She's fifteen years old. Her father is__4___teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher.___5___mother is a nurse. She is a good nurse, Kate has a brother __6____a sister, They study__7___China, Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there, Her sister ___8__Chinese very hard and she wants___9__ a teacher___10___Chinese in their country.
( )1.A.have B.do C.has D.does
( )2.A.with B.of C.and D.for
( )3.A.be B.am C.are D.is
( )4. A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )5.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.He’s
( )6.A.and B.or C.but D.too
( )7.A.on B.in C.into D.at
( )8.A.study B.studys C.studies D.studying
( )9.A.be B.is C.to D.to be
( )10.A.of B.for C.in D.about
八、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
The Fox and the Crow
A fox once saw a crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak(鸟嘴) and settle on a branch(枝桠) of a tree. “That's for me ,as l am a fox,"said the fox ,and he walked up to the foot of the tree. "Good-day, Mistress Crow," he cried. “ How well you are looking today; How glossy your feathers(羽毛) are:How bright your eyes are! I feel sure your voice must surpass(超过) that of other birds , just as your figure does. Let me hear but one song from you that I may greet you as the Queen(皇后) of Birds. " The crow lifted up her head and began to caw her best ,but the moment she opened her mouth the piece of cheese fell to the ground, “ That will do," said he. "That was all l wanted. In exchange for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future(以后).Do not trust(相信) flatterers(奉承者).”
( )1. What's the Chinese meaning of “ crow"
A.狐狸 B.乌鸦 C.老虎
( )2. Did she open her mouth
A. Yes,she did. B. No,she was. C. Yes,she was.
( )3. What did the fox see
A.The fox saw a crow fly off. B. The fox saw a crow fly away.
C. The fox once saw a crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak.
( )4. Did the fox get the cheese
A. No,it didn't. B. Yes,the fox did. C. Yes,the crow did.
( )5. What's the advice for the crow
A, Do not trust the fox. B. Do not eat the meat. C. Do not trust flatterers.
答案
一、1.今天下午 2.四点半 3.穿过城市 4.这些神奇的衣服 5.蠢人
6.long long ago 7.point at 8.a lot of people 9. in the street 10. good friends
二、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F
三、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
四、1. king,make ,for,Clever,Foolish ,can't
2. ago ,men ,make ,happy
五、1. The king isn't wearing any clothes.
2. Did they look at the king
3. What colour are the new clothes
4. Do they fit well
5. Who can make clothes for me
六、1. men,showed,new
2. Do,fit,fit, well
3. party , half, four
七、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
八、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
重点难点讲解
Please try on these magic clothes.请试穿这些神奇的衣服。
magic,形容词,神奇的,有魔力的,词组:magic words 儿语。
例如:Please try on the magic hat.请试戴这顶神奇的帽子
Foolish people can't see them. 愚的人看不见它们。
foolish 形容词,表示“愚蠢的,笨的”。反义词:clever 聪明的 近义词:silly 可笑的,像的;stupid 笨的,蠢的
例如:The little dog looks foolish.那只小狗看上去很可笑。
The king walked through the city in his new clothes.国王穿着他的新衣服走遍城市
through 表示“穿过,通过”,近义词:across 穿过,越过。两者区别:through 是指穿过-个物体的内部,across 是指横穿一个物体的表面,如:穿越大西洋用 across,穿过云层用through
例如:Can a plane fly through the Atlantic Ocean 飞机能飞向大西洋吗
4. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.一个小男孩指着国王笑了。
point 动词,表示“指(用手)”。相关词组:point to,指向 point at 指向,瞄准
例如:Ben pointed at the sign and say“No parking”.本指着标志说“禁止停车”
短语 long long ago 很久很久以前
例如:Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
6.本单元的重点是掌握一般过去时句型的正确表达以及综合运用。
(1)一般过去时的概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday 昨天;last night 昨晚;last week上周;last year 去年。常见的时间状语有:ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday ,last week(year,night,month ...),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5 等等。
(2)一般过去时的基本结构:①be 动词;②行为动词
例如:①When he was young,he ran fast.当他年轻的时候,他跑得很快。
②I saw him in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园看见他了。
否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加 didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
例如:①She was not short last year. 她去年不矮。
②He did not go lo work yesterday.他昨天没有去上班。
一般疑问句:①was 或 were 放于句首;②用 did 提问,同时还原行为动词
例如:Did you play football just now 你刚才踢足球了吗
(4)动词过去式规则变化:
①直接加“ed”。例如:work→worked。
②以不发音的e结尾的加“d”。如:live→lived。
③以辅音字母 +y 结尾,変y为i加“ed”。例如:study→studied。
④以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”例划:stop-stopped
(5)动词过去式不规则变化积累:
do--did have-had see-saw put-put read-read
has-had make-made take-took are-were is-was
go-went f1y-flew run-ran come-came eat-ate
7.how 和 what 引导的感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what"和“how"引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。
由“what"引导的感叹句:“what"意为“多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词wan,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!
例如:①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的女孩呀!
②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!
③What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!
由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果 how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!
例如:①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!
②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!
③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用“what”引导,也可用“how”引导。
例如:①What a hot day it is!/How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!
②What tall buildings they are! /How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!
③What bad weather it is!/How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!
(4)感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
例如:①What a fine day!多么晴朗的天气呀!
②How cool!好凉快呀!
能力提升训练
一、英汉互译。(10分)
1. this afternoon____________ 2. half past four____________
3.through the city____________ 4.these magic clothes____________
5.foolish people ____________ 6.很久很久以前____________
7.指向 ____________ 8.很多人____________
9.在街上 ____________ 10.好朋友____________
二、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。(6分)
( )1.clock mother ( )2.box Monday
( )3.arm large ( )4.start car
( )5.park card ( )6.have about
单项选择。(10分)
( )1. She watered the flowers________.
A. tomorrow B.sometimes C. yesterday morning
( )2.What_____Mike do last weekend
A.do B. does C. did
( )3.I_______my room last Sunday.
A. Cleaned B. clean C. am cleaning
( )4.______you______TV last night.
Do;watch B. Did;watch C. Did ; watched
( )5.A:Did your father write an email yesterday B:_______
A.Yes,he did. B.Yes,he does. C.No,he didn’t.
( )6.They_____on a trip in February ,2007.
A. are going B. going C.went
( )7._____he______football two days ago
A. Does; play B. Did;played C. Did;play
( )8. This afternoon,I______a card from my friend.
A. get B.had C.got
( )9. Come to my party______half past four in the zoo.
A. on B.at C.in
( )10. The American cowboys wear
kilt B.jeans C.skirt
四、看图,补全对话。(10分)
1.A: My______，we can______new clothes_____you.______people can
see them._____people_____see them.
B:OK. Make the clothes for me.
Long long_____,there was a king. He likes new clothes. One day
two____visited the king.“ My king,we can_____new clothes for you. ”
The king was_______.
五、连词成句。(5 分)
1. king,the,any,wearing,isn't,clothes(. )_______________________________
2. they ,look , did ,at,the,king( )_______________________________
3. are,new,clothes,what,colour,the( )_______________________________
4. fit,well ,do,they( )_______________________________
5. can ,make, who,me ,clothes ,for( )_______________________________
六、根据所给中文,补全英文,每空一词。(10 分)
1.两位男士向国王展示他的新衣服。
The two_____ _____the king his_____clothes.
2.A:它们合适吗 B:它们很合适。
A:_____they_____ B: Yes,they_____ _____.
3.下午四点半来公园参加我的聚会。
Come to my_____ at ______past_______in the park.
七、完形填空。(10分)
Kate__1___a happy family,She lives in London___2__her parents.She ___3__a school girl, Today is Kate's birthday, She's fifteen years old. Her father is__4___teacher. He works in a school. Students think he is a good teacher.___5___mother is a nurse. She is a good nurse, Kate has a brother __6____a sister, They study__7___China, Her brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there, Her sister ___8__Chinese very hard and she wants___9__ a teacher___10___Chinese in their country.
( )1.A.have B.do C.has D.does
( )2.A.with B.of C.and D.for
( )3.A.be B.am C.are D.is
( )4. A./ B.a C.an D.the
( )5.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.He’s
( )6.A.and B.or C.but D.too
( )7.A.on B.in C.into D.at
( )8.A.study B.studys C.studies D.studying
( )9.A.be B.is C.to D.to be
( )10.A.of B.for C.in D.about
八、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
The Fox and the Crow
A fox once saw a crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak(鸟嘴) and settle on a branch(枝桠) of a tree. “That's for me ,as l am a fox,"said the fox ,and he walked up to the foot of the tree. "Good-day, Mistress Crow," he cried. “ How well you are looking today; How glossy your feathers(羽毛) are:How bright your eyes are! I feel sure your voice must surpass(超过) that of other birds , just as your figure does. Let me hear but one song from you that I may greet you as the Queen(皇后) of Birds. " The crow lifted up her head and began to caw her best ,but the moment she opened her mouth the piece of cheese fell to the ground, “ That will do," said he. "That was all l wanted. In exchange for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future(以后).Do not trust(相信) flatterers(奉承者).”
( )1. What's the Chinese meaning of “ crow"
A.狐狸 B.乌鸦 C.老虎
( )2. Did she open her mouth
A. Yes,she did. B. No,she was. C. Yes,she was.
( )3. What did the fox see
A.The fox saw a crow fly off. B. The fox saw a crow fly away.
C. The fox once saw a crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak.
( )4. Did the fox get the cheese
A. No,it didn't. B. Yes,the fox did. C. Yes,the crow did.
( )5. What's the advice for the crow
A, Do not trust the fox. B. Do not eat the meat. C. Do not trust flatterers.
答案
一、1.今天下午 2.四点半 3.穿过城市 4.这些神奇的衣服 5.蠢人
6.long long ago 7.point at 8.a lot of people 9. in the street 10. good friends
二、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F
三、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
四、1. king,make ,for,Clever,Foolish ,can't
2. ago ,men ,make ,happy
五、1. The king isn't wearing any clothes.
2. Did they look at the king
3. What colour are the new clothes
4. Do they fit well
5. Who can make clothes for me
六、1. men,showed,new
2. Do,fit,fit, well
3. party , half, four
七、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
八、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C