Unit 3 Holiday fun重难点精讲精练（含答案）
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Unit 3Holiday fun重难点精讲精练
重点难点讲解
1.一般过去时的知识点。
表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语、例如:a moment ago , just now , this morning, yesterday ,last week/year/nigh/... ,two days ago,three hours ago 等。
在一般过去时的句子中,动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。
2.动调过去式的形式。
动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。
a.规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种:
1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加 ed。例如:wash-washed,look-looked,climb-climbed
2)以不发音字母e结尾的,加d。例如:like-liked,dance-danced
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加 ed。例如:study-studied
b.不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律(应注意积累)。例如:
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,go-went,come-came,read-read,sing-sang,make-made,
take-took,eat-ate,drink-drank,run-ran,draw-drew,fly-few,give-gave,drive-drove,buy-bought,meet-met,stop-stopped,carry-carried,put-put,write-wrote,keep-kept,stand-stood,see-saw,go-went,sit-sat,
begin-began,grow-grew,tell-told,speak-spoke, let-let , find-found ,teach-taught,take-took , give-gave
3.规则动词过去式的词尾读音。
(1)在清辅音后读/t/。例如:helped,liked,watched
(2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/。例如:lived,listened
(3)在/t/和/d/的后面读/ d/。例如:wanted,planted
4.一般过去时的几种句子结构。
(1)陈述句:
a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
例如:1 played football with my fiends last Sunday.上周日我和朋友们一起踢足球。
b.否定句:主语+助动词 didn't+动词原形+其他。
例如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.她昨天没有去学校。
(2)一般疑问句:助动词 Did+主语+动词原形+其他
例如:Did you read English last nigh 你昨晚读英语了吗
(3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 what+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他
例如:What did you do last week 你上周做了什么
5.there be 句型的过去时态
(1)肯定句:There was/were wan/some ...
(2)否定句:There wasn't/weren't/a/an/any...
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were there a/an/any...
回答:Yes,there was/were./No,there wasn't/weren't.
实义动词的一般过去时态。
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式
肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语。
例如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语。
例如:I didn't go home yesterday.我昨天没回家。
疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+宾语。
例如:Did you go home yesterday 你昨天回家了吗
肯定回答:Yes,I did.是的,我回家了。
否定回答:No,I didn’t.不,我没回家。
7.助动词和情态动词过去式。
shall-should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will-would(将要)用于所有人称
can-could(能,会)
may-might(可以)
must-must(必须)
have to-had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用它们的过去式,后面的动词使用原形。
例如:I.had to do my homework yesterday.昨天我不得不做作业。
能力提升训练
英汉互译。(10 分)
1.故宫 __________ 2.颐和园 __________
3.上海博物馆 __________ 4.天安门 __________
5. go to a farm __________ 6. catch a big fish __________
7. pick oranges __________ 8. National Day holiday __________
9. beautiful clothes __________ 10. a paper T-shirt __________
二、按要求写单词。(10分)
1.wear(过去式) __________ 2.have(第三人称单数) __________
3.fish(复数) __________ 4.catch(过去式) __________
5.new(反义词) __________ 6. no(同音词) __________
7.big(反义词) __________ 8.see(过去式) __________
9.is(过去式) __________ 10.nice(近义词) __________
三、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。(8分)
( )1.go mother ( )2.box Monday
( )3. subject Tuesday ( )4. Friday like
( )5. to do ( )6. Thursday Saturday
( )7.car about ( )8. come home
四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。(6 分)
( )1. A. we B.I C. them
( )2.A. wear B. love C.did
( )3. A. T-shirt B. dress C.bottle
( )4.A.interesting B. heavy C.well
( )5. A. bad B. ask C.catch
( )6. A. big B. fish C. pig
看图,补全对话。
1.
A: Our family_____to a farm near Star Lake. We______some oranges and went fishing.
B:Did you______any fish
A: Yes,I did. I_____ a big fish!
B : That's great.why did you call me
A:_______I wanted to give you the fish.
A: How was your_____Day_____
B: It was interesting.
A:_____did you go
B:I_____to the_______ ______.
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。(5分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Did you catch any fish A. I wore a red T-shirt.
( )2. Why did you call me B. They are in the bottles.
( )3. Where's the fish now C. No,l didn't.
( )4. How was your holiday D. Because I wanted to give you the fish.
( )5. What did you wear E.It was very interesting.
七、根据中文提示补充句子。(5 分)
1.我打过你电话,但是你不在家。
I______ ______,but you______ ______ ______.
2.我们摘了些橘子又去钓了鱼。
We_____ _____ _____and ______ ______.
我去了长城,参观了故宫。
I went to______ _____ _____and _____ the ______ ______.
今天是国庆节后的开学第一天。
This is _____ _____ _____of school after ______ ______ _____ ______.
5.A:为什么又去了那里
B:因为我喜欢那里的食物。
A:_____ did you _____ ______again
B:_____I like the______ ______.
八、连词成句。(5分)
1. to , a ,farm ,near,our ,Star Lake , went,family ( .)
_______________________________________
now,the,where ,fish,is( )
_______________________________________
for, go , where , did , the ,you ,holiday( )
_______________________________________
many,saw,I , things ,interesting(.)
_______________________________________
to, the ,I,give, wanted,you ,fish (. )
_______________________________________
选择合适的词填空。(9分)
It_____(is,was) the National Day holiday last week, Today is the first day of school_____(after, before) the holiday. Many students are talking______(about,with) their holidays at lunch time. Nancy______( watched ,looked) a film with her parents. It was a_______( fun , funny)cartoon. They______( like , liked) it very much. Helen went to a farm_______(to,with) her family. They did a lot of things too. Yang Ling and his friends visited Liu Tao's grandparents. Wang Bing was______(at,of)a camp. It was fun. Yang Ling wants to go_______ (camps,camping)too.
十、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(4 分)
Hi,I am Jane. I want to tell you about my weekend plan. I am going to have a wonderful weekend. On Saturday,I am going to the bookstore by bus. I am going to buy two new VCDs and some magazines, Then I am going to the cinema with my aunt. We are going in the morning, Then,in the afternoon,l am going to do my homework, And I am going to visit my grandparents with my brother. We are going to watch TV together, That will be fun. What about you
( )1. I am going to the bookstore by bike.
( )2. I am going to buy new VCDs and magazines on Saturday.
( )3. My friend and I are going to the cinema.
( )4.We are going to visit my brother in the morning.
答案
一、1. Palace Museum 2. Summer Palace 3. Shanghai Museum 4. Tian'anmen Square
5.去农场 6.捉一条大鱼 7.摘橘子 8.国庆假期 9.漂亮衣服 10.一件纸T恤衫
二、1.wore 2.has 3.fish(es) 4.caught 5.old 6.know 7.small 8.saw 9.was 10. pretty
三、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8. F
四、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A
五、1. went ,picked ,catch,caught,Because
2. National , holiday, Where , went, Great Wall
六、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A
七、1. called you , weren't at home
picked some oranges ,went fishing
3. the Great Wall ,visited , Palace Museum
4. the first day,the National Day holiday
5. Why,go there , Because ,food there
八、1. Our family went to a farm near Star Lake.
2. Where is the fish now
3. Where did you go for the holiday
4. 1 saw many interesting things.
5. I wanted to give you the fish.
九、1.was 2.after 3.about 4. watched 5.funny 6.liked 7. with 8. at 9.camping
十、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
重点难点讲解
1.一般过去时的知识点。
表示动作或状态在过去时间里已经结束。通常在句子中会出现一些表示过去的时间状语、例如:a moment ago , just now , this morning, yesterday ,last week/year/nigh/... ,two days ago,three hours ago 等。
在一般过去时的句子中,动词要用动词的过去式。第三单元中主要学习了be动词的过去式,本单元主要学习一些动词的过去式。
2.动调过去式的形式。
动词过去式的变化可分为规则的和不规则的两大类。
a.规则动词的过去式,词尾变化有以下三种:
1)一般情况下,直接在词尾加 ed。例如:wash-washed,look-looked,climb-climbed
2)以不发音字母e结尾的,加d。例如:like-liked,dance-danced
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加 ed。例如:study-studied
b.不规则动词的过去式变化没有什么规律(应注意积累)。例如:
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,go-went,come-came,read-read,sing-sang,make-made,
take-took,eat-ate,drink-drank,run-ran,draw-drew,fly-few,give-gave,drive-drove,buy-bought,meet-met,stop-stopped,carry-carried,put-put,write-wrote,keep-kept,stand-stood,see-saw,go-went,sit-sat,
begin-began,grow-grew,tell-told,speak-spoke, let-let , find-found ,teach-taught,take-took , give-gave
3.规则动词过去式的词尾读音。
(1)在清辅音后读/t/。例如:helped,liked,watched
(2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/。例如:lived,listened
(3)在/t/和/d/的后面读/ d/。例如:wanted,planted
4.一般过去时的几种句子结构。
(1)陈述句:
a.肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
例如:1 played football with my fiends last Sunday.上周日我和朋友们一起踢足球。
b.否定句:主语+助动词 didn't+动词原形+其他。
例如:She didn’t go to school yesterday.她昨天没有去学校。
(2)一般疑问句:助动词 Did+主语+动词原形+其他
例如:Did you read English last nigh 你昨晚读英语了吗
(3)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 what+助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他
例如:What did you do last week 你上周做了什么
5.there be 句型的过去时态
(1)肯定句:There was/were wan/some ...
(2)否定句:There wasn't/weren't/a/an/any...
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were there a/an/any...
回答:Yes,there was/were./No,there wasn't/weren't.
实义动词的一般过去时态。
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式
肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语。
例如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.我昨天九点钟回的家。
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语。
例如:I didn't go home yesterday.我昨天没回家。
疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+宾语。
例如:Did you go home yesterday 你昨天回家了吗
肯定回答:Yes,I did.是的,我回家了。
否定回答:No,I didn’t.不,我没回家。
7.助动词和情态动词过去式。
shall-should(将要)用于第一人称单数
will-would(将要)用于所有人称
can-could(能,会)
may-might(可以)
must-must(必须)
have to-had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用它们的过去式,后面的动词使用原形。
例如:I.had to do my homework yesterday.昨天我不得不做作业。
能力提升训练
英汉互译。(10 分)
1.故宫 __________ 2.颐和园 __________
3.上海博物馆 __________ 4.天安门 __________
5. go to a farm __________ 6. catch a big fish __________
7. pick oranges __________ 8. National Day holiday __________
9. beautiful clothes __________ 10. a paper T-shirt __________
二、按要求写单词。(10分)
1.wear(过去式) __________ 2.have(第三人称单数) __________
3.fish(复数) __________ 4.catch(过去式) __________
5.new(反义词) __________ 6. no(同音词) __________
7.big(反义词) __________ 8.see(过去式) __________
9.is(过去式) __________ 10.nice(近义词) __________
三、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。(8分)
( )1.go mother ( )2.box Monday
( )3. subject Tuesday ( )4. Friday like
( )5. to do ( )6. Thursday Saturday
( )7.car about ( )8. come home
四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。(6 分)
( )1. A. we B.I C. them
( )2.A. wear B. love C.did
( )3. A. T-shirt B. dress C.bottle
( )4.A.interesting B. heavy C.well
( )5. A. bad B. ask C.catch
( )6. A. big B. fish C. pig
看图,补全对话。
1.
A: Our family_____to a farm near Star Lake. We______some oranges and went fishing.
B:Did you______any fish
A: Yes,I did. I_____ a big fish!
B : That's great.why did you call me
A:_______I wanted to give you the fish.
A: How was your_____Day_____
B: It was interesting.
A:_____did you go
B:I_____to the_______ ______.
从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。(5分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. Did you catch any fish A. I wore a red T-shirt.
( )2. Why did you call me B. They are in the bottles.
( )3. Where's the fish now C. No,l didn't.
( )4. How was your holiday D. Because I wanted to give you the fish.
( )5. What did you wear E.It was very interesting.
七、根据中文提示补充句子。(5 分)
1.我打过你电话,但是你不在家。
I______ ______,but you______ ______ ______.
2.我们摘了些橘子又去钓了鱼。
We_____ _____ _____and ______ ______.
我去了长城,参观了故宫。
I went to______ _____ _____and _____ the ______ ______.
今天是国庆节后的开学第一天。
This is _____ _____ _____of school after ______ ______ _____ ______.
5.A:为什么又去了那里
B:因为我喜欢那里的食物。
A:_____ did you _____ ______again
B:_____I like the______ ______.
八、连词成句。(5分)
1. to , a ,farm ,near,our ,Star Lake , went,family ( .)
_______________________________________
now,the,where ,fish,is( )
_______________________________________
for, go , where , did , the ,you ,holiday( )
_______________________________________
many,saw,I , things ,interesting(.)
_______________________________________
to, the ,I,give, wanted,you ,fish (. )
_______________________________________
选择合适的词填空。(9分)
It_____(is,was) the National Day holiday last week, Today is the first day of school_____(after, before) the holiday. Many students are talking______(about,with) their holidays at lunch time. Nancy______( watched ,looked) a film with her parents. It was a_______( fun , funny)cartoon. They______( like , liked) it very much. Helen went to a farm_______(to,with) her family. They did a lot of things too. Yang Ling and his friends visited Liu Tao's grandparents. Wang Bing was______(at,of)a camp. It was fun. Yang Ling wants to go_______ (camps,camping)too.
十、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(4 分)
Hi,I am Jane. I want to tell you about my weekend plan. I am going to have a wonderful weekend. On Saturday,I am going to the bookstore by bus. I am going to buy two new VCDs and some magazines, Then I am going to the cinema with my aunt. We are going in the morning, Then,in the afternoon,l am going to do my homework, And I am going to visit my grandparents with my brother. We are going to watch TV together, That will be fun. What about you
( )1. I am going to the bookstore by bike.
( )2. I am going to buy new VCDs and magazines on Saturday.
( )3. My friend and I are going to the cinema.
( )4.We are going to visit my brother in the morning.
答案
一、1. Palace Museum 2. Summer Palace 3. Shanghai Museum 4. Tian'anmen Square
5.去农场 6.捉一条大鱼 7.摘橘子 8.国庆假期 9.漂亮衣服 10.一件纸T恤衫
二、1.wore 2.has 3.fish(es) 4.caught 5.old 6.know 7.small 8.saw 9.was 10. pretty
三、1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8. F
四、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A
五、1. went ,picked ,catch,caught,Because
2. National , holiday, Where , went, Great Wall
六、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A
七、1. called you , weren't at home
picked some oranges ,went fishing
3. the Great Wall ,visited , Palace Museum
4. the first day,the National Day holiday
5. Why,go there , Because ,food there
八、1. Our family went to a farm near Star Lake.
2. Where is the fish now
3. Where did you go for the holiday
4. 1 saw many interesting things.
5. I wanted to give you the fish.
九、1.was 2.after 3.about 4. watched 5.funny 6.liked 7. with 8. at 9.camping
十、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F