人教版九年级全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 知识梳理

Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
重点短语
1、be made of 由……制成
2、be made from 由……制成
3、be made in 在某地制造
4、the science museum 科学博物馆
5、the art and science fair 艺术和科学展览会
6、at the science fair 在科学展览会
7、be known for 由于……而著名
8、be famous for 由于……而著名
9、be well-known for 由于……而著名
10、environmental protection 环境保护
11、a beautiful painting 一副美丽的画
12、pay to do花钱做某事
13、both in the past and now 过去和现在
14、be widely known for 因为……被广泛地知道
15、as far as I know 据我所知
16、by hand 用手
17、all over the world 全世界
18、be good for 对……有益
19、no matter what无论什么 = whatever
20、no matter where无论什么地方 = wherever
21、no matter how无论怎样
22、avoid doing避免做某事
23、find it interesting 发现它有趣
24、even though 虽然
25、most of the toys 大部分的玩具
26、things made in china 由中国制造的东西
27、everyday things 日常用品
28、get better at 变得更加擅长
29、make high technology products 制作高科技产品
30、many different kinds of kites 许多不同种类的风筝
31、at the festival 在节日里
32、kite flying 放风筝
33、learn to fly a kite 学习放风筝
34、its own special forms of traditional art 它自己的特殊传统艺术形式
35、the most common things最普通的东西
36、be turned into被变成
37、objects of beauty 美的事物
38、according to Chinese history 根据中国历史
39、send them out 把它们放出去
40、ask for help 请求帮助
41、be in trouble 处在麻烦中
42、be covered with 由……覆盖
43、be seen as 被看做
44、be cut with scissors用剪刀剪
45、be put on windows 被贴在窗户上
46、symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year 祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征
47、the clay pieces 陶器艺术
48、be shaped by hand 用手塑形
49、after drying 烤干后
50、be fired at a very high heat 用火以非常高的温度烧
51、take several weeks 花费几周的时间
52、show the love for life and beauty 展示对生活和美的热爱
53、paper cutting 剪纸
54、a beautiful piece of art 一副艺术作品
55、art pieces 艺术作品
56、mobile phone 移动电话
57、everyday English 日常英语
58、heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
重点词的用法
1、produce, grow, plant 用法
1）produce指农作物成产量化的出产，或自然地生长，结出果实，例如：
It produces over fifty percent of the country's rice here. 这儿出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These trees can produce very good apples. 这些树能结出优质的苹果。
2）grow表示种植、使生长。着重种植以后的栽培生长过程。如：
These plants grow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。
The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market. 村民们种植咖啡和玉米，拿到市场上去卖。
3）plant侧重栽种播种这一行为， 指把种子或秧苗栽种到土壤里，使之生长。如：
How many trees have you planted this year？今年你们种了多少棵树？
2、avoid用法
avoid回避，逃避，躲避
1）avoid doing 避免做某事。如：
I can see he is trying hard to avoid meeting my eyes. 我看得出来，他极力回避我的目光。
2）avoid，避免、阻止发生不好的事情。如：
The children are taught road safety to avoid road accidents. 对孩子们进行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的发生。
3、everyday 和every day
1）everyday形容词，每日的，每天的，日常的。如：
everyday life 日常生活
everyday English 日常英语
everyday activities 日常活动
everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装
2）every day每天，通常放在句子末尾做状语。如：
We see each other every day. 我们俩每天见面。
4、turn into
1）turn into，相当于 change into…，变成…… 如：
Sunny morning turned/ change into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了下雨天。
2）be turned into 被变成……。如：
This sentence was turned/ changed into English. 这个句子被翻译成了英语。
5、piece
piece作品，指由艺人、作家等创作出来的艺术品或文学作品。如：
1）art piece艺术作品
2）the clay piece陶艺作品
3）piano pieces 钢琴曲
4）Did you read that piece in today's newspaper？你看过今天报纸上的那篇文章了吗
6、be made of和be made from用法
1）be made of，由……制成，从成品外表来看，能看出是由什么材料制成。如：
The desk is made of steel. 这张桌子是由铁制成的。
2）be made from，由……制成，从外表看看不出是由什么材料制成的。如：
The wine is made from corn. 酒是由粮食制成的。
7、be known for用法
be known for = be famous for = be well- known for 以……而闻名、因为……为人所知。如：
This city is known for its buildings. 这个城市因为它的建筑物而出名。
8、no matter 用法
no matter 无论、不论，其后加特殊疑问词，如：
no matter what = whatever 无论什么
no matter where = wherever 无论哪里
no matter when = whenever 无论何时
可用于主将从现句型。如：
Whenever he comes back，please call me.
= No matter when he comes back，please call me. 无论他何时回来，请给我打电话。
9、句型
1）find it + adj. to do， 发现做某事是怎么样的。如：
I find it important to learn English. 我发现学英语是重要的。
2）find it + adj. that + 句子， 发现某件事是怎么样的。如：
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里如此多的产品由中国生产是有趣的。
3）It is+ adj. for sb. to do，对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。如：
It is important for me to make you learn English well. 对于我来说，让你学好英语是重要的。
4）It is+ adj. + that +句子， 做某事是怎么样的，如：
It's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 中国擅长生产日常用品是 了不起的。
10、hold用法
1）举行，相当于have，如：
hold a meeting 举行一次会议
hold an international kite festival 举行一次国际风筝节
2）容纳，如：
This room can hold one hundred people. 这个房间能容纳100个人。
3）抓握，如：
You can hold my arm if you’re scary. 如果你害怕你可以抓住我的胳膊。
11、be used to do, be used for, be used to doing, used to do用法
1）be used to do被用来做某事。如：
scissors are used to cut things 剪刀被用来剪东西
2）be used for被用来做。如：
Scissors are used for cutting things 剪刀被用来捡东西
3）be used to doing习惯做某事。如：
i am used to taking a bus to school，我习惯了坐公共汽车去上学
4）used to do 过去常常做某事。如：
I used to play with my friends after school过去，放学后，我经常和我的朋友们玩
12、词形变化
1）environment n. 环境
environmental adj. 自然环境的
2）produce v.生产、制造
product n. 产品
3）compete v. 竞争
competitor 参赛者，竞争者
competition n.竞赛
4）celebrate v.庆祝
celebration n.庆祝活动
5）complete v.完成
completely adv.完整地
句子
1、What is the model plane made of 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？
2、What is the painting made from 这幅画是由什么制成的？
3、Where is tea produced in china 在中国，茶叶是在什么地方生产的？
4、How is tea produced？茶叶是怎样生产的？
5、Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 茶树被种在山坡四周。
6、When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当树叶长好的时候，它们被用手采摘下来，然后被送去加工。
7、The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 茶被打包并且运送到中国周边的许多不同国家和地方。
8、He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里如此多的产品是由中国生产的，这一点是有趣的。
9、He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
10、Children under eighteen are not allowed to watch this show without their parents. 18岁以下的孩子，没有他们的父母，不允许看这个节目。
11、We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 在每个月的最后一个星期五，老板给我们发工资。
12、What language is spoken in Germany 在德国说什么语言
13、Most of the earth's surface is covered by water. 地球表面的大部分地方覆盖着水。
14、International kite festival is held in April every year. 每年4月举行国际风筝节。
15、Some kites were painted with colorful drawings. 一些风筝被画上彩色的画。
16、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly runs into the air, like small hot-air balloons for all to see. 当灯被点燃的时候，它们慢慢升到空中，像小型的热气球，所有人都能看到。
17、They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 它们被看做幸福和好运的象征。
语法
一般现在时态的被动语态
一、主动语态和被动语态
英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态，当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态，如：
1、主动语态：Many people speak English.
被动语态：English is spoken by many people.
主动语态中的主语many people在被动语态中放在了句尾，前边加by；主动语态中的宾语English变成被动语态中的主语；谓语由speak变成了is spoken。
再如：
2、主动语态：We turn the common things into art.
被动语态：The common things are turned into art (by us).
主动语态中的主语We在被动语态中放在了句尾，前边加by，在此by us可以省略；主动语态中的宾语the common things变成被动语态中的主语；谓语由turn变成了are turned。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。
一般现在时态的被动语态结构：
am/ is/ are +动词的过去分词
如：
1、肯定句：
The children are looked after well by their mother.
2、否定句：
The children aren’t looked after well by their mother.
3、一般疑问句并回答：
--- Are the children looked after well by their mother
--- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
范文背诵
China is famous for tea both in the past and now. Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou were widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Next the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. People say that tea is good for both health and business.