Unit 1Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件（共27张PPT）人教版八年级上册

(共27张PPT)
Section A
Unit1
Where did you go on vacation
GF-3c
Learning Aims
Key words & phrases:
something，nothing，everyone，myself，
yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary
go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary
Key sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？
— I went to New York City.
　 2. — Did you go out with anyone？
— Did you buy anything special
　 3. — How was the food？How was your vacation
Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
go to the beach
go to the mountains
visit my uncle
go on vacation
go to summer camp
visit museums
stay at home
去参加夏令营
待在家里
去爬山
去海滩
参观博物馆
去度假
拜访我叔叔
Review
Where did she go on vacation
She stayed at home and cooked .
at home
Where did _____ go on vacation
Where did they go on vacation
They went to the beach .
beach
Where did _____ go on vacation
Where did you go on vacation
I went to the Great Wall.
I went to the mountains.
I went to the summer camp.
Review
I stayed at home.
I visited the museums.
I went to the beach.
Where did you go on vacation
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Simple Past Tense（一般过去时）
句子类型 含be动词 实意动词
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句的肯定回答
一般疑问句的否定回答
他昨天在家。
Have a try
He was at home yesterday.
He wasn't at home yesterday.
Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was.
No, he was not(wasn't).
她上周去了北京。
She went to Beijing last week.
She didn't go to Beijing last week.
Did she go to Beijing last week
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).
实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。
类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
直 一般情况 加-ed play-played/ple d/ offer-offered/ f d/ 清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/
去 以e结尾的动词 去e 加-ed like-liked/la kt/ hate-hated/ he t d/
双 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed plan-planned/pl nd/ stop-stopped/st pt/
改 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed cry-cried/kra d/ study-studied/ st did/
动词变过去式的规则
Simple Past Tense--Past Forms
复合不定代词
some
any
body
somebody
anybody
不确定的人或事情
XIAO SHI TOU DE BIAN HUA
some- any- no- every-
one someone 某人 anyone 某人/任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人
body somebody 某人 anybody 某人/任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人
thing something 某事物 anything 某事物/任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything
每件事
where somewhere 某处 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处 everywhere
到处
复合不定代词
Last week, I went ________ and I took lots of photos.
A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting
C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting
2. Did you go ____？
A.warm somewhere B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm
3. I can’t find my pen ________.
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
4. ---Why do you come here
--- Because I have ____ to tell you.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone, something, anything,
everything, nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
anything
everything
anyone
Alice: Of course! I bought _________
for my parents, but ______ for
myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see _______ I like.
something
nothing
anything
anything
Practice
anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
3b
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _______ interesting Did ________ in your family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.
anything
Everything
anyone
nothing
no one
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
Eat anything at a restaurant
Read anything interesting
Visit anyone in your family
Buy anything
Keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
1.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.
a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。
eg: The red bike is Alice’s.自行车是爱丽斯的。
拓展：名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔
women’s shoes女鞋
on Children’s Day
2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”：
the students’ reading room学生阅览室
Teachers’ Day教师节
3）如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,表“分别有”；
John’s and Kate’s rooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间
只有后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：
Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸
4）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系 a map of China一幅中国地图
the name of the story那个故事的名字
2.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。
a. I have_____ _____ _____ _____this afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b. There is ____ ___ ___ ____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。
a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
nothing much to do
nothing much to do
3.Still someone seemed to be bored.
仍然有人看起来无聊。
1) seem + 形容词 看起来…..
You seem happy today.
今天你好像很高兴。
2) seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 =
It seems / seemed + （that）从句
看起来好像…；似乎….
taste 尝起来+adj
每样东西尝起来真的很美味。
Everything tasted really good。
be excellent in sth. 表示在…….方面极好
I am excellent in English.
我在英语方面很优秀。
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun + v.ing
玩的开心，过的愉快
改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge
didn’t do
Did find any
3. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　　Jane　　　　　last night
4. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 John　　　 basketball with yesterday
答案: 3. What did; do 4. Who did; play
Homework
1.Read and copy the new words in Section A
2.Read the sentence patterns in Grammar
Focus.
3.Role-play the conversation in 2d.