Unit 2 How often do you exercise?语法选择10篇(含解析)2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

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名称 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?语法选择10篇(含解析)2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)
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更新时间 2024-08-28 14:07:38

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Unit2 语法选择10篇
Passage 1
John Denerly, an English man, celebrated (庆祝) his hundredth birthday on a day in the twentieth century. Here’s what he said about how to keep healthy.
“ 1 healthy, I only eat fresh and natural food, and I think salty food is 2 . 3 too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body, so I 4 have it,” he said. “And when I was young, I got plenty of exercise while I was working in the fields. Now I walk 10,000 steps 5 day. I don’t need to be looked after at all.” About sleep, he continued, “Thanks 6 good sleep habits, I get at least seven hours’ sleep every night. What’s more, I keep studying every day. Reading 7 me a lot of fun.” “Oh, one more thing, I 8 smoke. It’s dangerous and it harms my body. But I drink a small cup of wine every day.”
Although we don’t expect (期望) to live to be a hundred years old, we should learn how to live 9 him. It’s 10 that a healthy diet, enough sleep, regular exercise and enjoying study are the secrets (秘密) to a long life.
1.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Keeps
2.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthily D.unhealthy
3.A.Eating B.Eat C.Eats D.Ate
4.A.always B.usually C.hardly ever D.often
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.to B.for C.at D.on
7.A.give B.gave C.gives D.giving
8.A.always B.never C.usually D.sometimes
9.A.by B.for C.at D.from
10.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.to think
Passage 2
What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions 11 about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four 12 six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three 13 a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often 14 online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent 15 TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 16 many students like to watch sports, game shows are 17 most popular.
18 is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the 19 way to relax is through exercise. It is 20 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
11.A.is B.are C.were
12.A.to B.from C.on
13.A.time B.times C.times’
14.A.go B.goes C.went
15.A.watch B.watches C.watched
16.A.Although B.But C.So
17.A.a B.an C.the
18.A.It B.This C.That
19.A.good B.better C.best
20.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
Passage 3
My name is Kevin. I’m a 13-year-old student from 21 middle school in Shanghai. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast 22 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. In the evening, I always 23 TV for more than two hours. I liked to spend lots of hours playing different computer 24 . So I often stayed up late. My parents thought it was bad for my health, so they were worried about 25 .
One day, I didn’t feel well in a P. E. class. Then I went to the hospital. The doctor said that I was in poor health. 26 bad the news was! Then he told me 27 breakfast every day and do more exercise.
After that, I decided to have good habits 28 . Now I usually get up early. After school, I always play sports 29 my friends. It is fun and I have become much 30 than before. I know the importance of health.
21.A.a B.an C.the
22.A.or B.because C.though
23.A.watch B.watched C.will watch
24.A.game B.games’ C.games
25.A.my B.me C.mine
26.A.What a B.What an C.How
27.A.to have B.had C.having
28.A.slower B.slowly C.slowness
29.A.for B.with C.about
30.A.healthy B.healthier C.the healthiest
Passage 4
Do you have 31 healthy lifestyle Do you know how to keep healthy
First, good eating habits are very important. Many students 32 eating junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s bad 33 their health. And many students only eat 34 favorite food. It’s also bad for their health. It’s good to eat lots of fruit
35 vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (平衡膳食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body 36 .
37 , we should exercise 38 . A strong (强壮的) and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We should spend some time 39 sports every day.
Finally, we should have good living 40 , for example, getting up and going to bed on time.
31.A.a B.an C.the
32.A.likes B.like C.to like
33.A.of B.for C.in
34.A.theirs B.them C.their
35.A.and B.so C.but
36.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
37.A.Two B.Twice C.Second
38.A.many B.much C.more
39.A.play B.to play C.playing
40.A.habits B.habit C.habit’s
Passage 5
Jack was a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life was full of lessons 41 tests. Sometimes he felt terrible. He wanted 42 . In Jack’s opinion, playing computer games once or twice at the weekend 43 a good way. Then he started to learn to play computer games. Day by day, he got used to 44 computer games at the weekend. Playing computer games really brought him 45 fun. Sometimes he even played for hours and ate nothing 46 his parents were not at home.
One day, Jack played a new online game after his parents went to work. It was so 47 that he didn’t want to move. He ate or drank 48 for over six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found that he 49 move. He felt scared. He called his parents and they took 50 to the hospital very quickly. The doctor said he sat in the same way for too long and that he shouldn’t play computer games any more. He 51 asked Jack to do more exercise after he got well.
After getting back from the hospital, Jack 52 to follow what the doctor said. He started running in the morning and sometimes played basketball 53 his friends. Although he still used 54 Internet sometimes, he stopped playing computer games. He tried his 55 to live a happy and healthy life.
41.A.but B.and C.so D.yet
42.A.relax B.relaxed C.to relax D.relaxing
43.A.are B.was C.is D.were
44.A.played B.play C.plays D.playing
45.A.many B.much C.few D.little
46.A.when B.after C.before D.until
47.A.more exciting B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
48.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
49.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
50.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
51.A.too B.as well C.also D.either
52.A.decided B.decides C.to decide D.deciding
53.A.in B.from C.about D.with
54.A./ B.the C.a D.an
55.A.best B.better C.good D.Well
Passage 6
Do people have great breakfasts It is one of 56 meals of the day. We did a survey and 4,594 students answered our questions. There were simple questions in 57 survey, such as “How often do you eat breakfast ”, “What do you have for breakfast ” and “How do you feel without 58 breakfast ”
From the 59 of the survey, we were surprised that 35% of them didn’t have breakfast, 60 they knew it was important. Some students said that they had no time to have a good breakfast, while 61 said they didn’t have the habit of eating breakfast. Only 65% of them spent time 62 the first meal of the day every day.
63 is necessary to have a healthy and balanced breakfast because it helps you to keep fit. As teenagers, if you go to school without breakfast, you 64 careless in class. Let’s develop a 65 habit of eating breakfast before it’s too late.
56.A.important B.more important C.the most important
57.A.a B.an C.the
58.A.have B.to have C.having
59.A.result B.results C.results’
60.A.because B.until C.although
61.A.other B.another C.others
62.A.eating B.eat C.to eat
63.A.It’s B.Its C.It
64.A.are B.will be C.were
65.A.unhealthy B.healthy C.healthily
Passage 7
I didn’t like team (团队) sports. When I started university (大学), I 66 to try kung fu. So I joined 67 kung fu club. The people in the club are 68 . I was happy to join it. In the first year most of 69 were new students. I always went to the club twice a week 70 . It wasn’t a team sport, so I didn’t feel sorry for not being very good. I wouldn’t influence (影响) others. 71 exercising, my body and mind got better. 72 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time. 73 I moved to Italy (意大利) this year, I found a great club. The club was more interesting than the one at my university.
I think that everyone should try doing sports. I feel good when I 74 sports. I don’t think a lot of people enjoy basketball at school but maybe they 75 enjoy yoga or volleyball. So let’s do sports now!
66.A.decided B.decides C.am deciding
67.A.an B.the C.a
68.A.friend B.friendly C.luck
69.A.we B.they C.us
70.A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise
71.A.On B.For C.Through
72.A.However B.Just C.Together
73.A.If B.Unless C.When
74.A.am doing B.did C.does
75.A.must B.need C.can
Passage 8
Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day It falls 76 September 20th every year. It began in 1989. 77 aim (目标) is to take good care of people’s teeth.
There 78 thirty-eight students in Wang Bin’s class, and eleven of them have tooth problems.
Mao Kang said, “I had three bad teeth. Each tooth 79 me four hundred yuan.”
Liu Jian said, “Something is wrong with my front teeth. I don’t like to open my mouth. My classmates say my teeth look like 80 old’s. 81 bad thing!”
Do you have good teeth, my friend 82 you want to take care of your teeth, please follow the five suggestions:
◆Brush your teeth at least twice a day. If you can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush your teeth slowly 83 carefully. Spend 84 than four minutes each time.
◆Do not use your teeth 85 bottles. It’s very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
◆Eating and drinking are also important to your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water.
◆Try not to drink Coke or other drinks.
76.A.in B.on C.at
77.A.It’s B.It C.Its
78.A.am B.is C.are
79.A.cost B.is costing C.was costing
80.A.a B.an C.the
81.A.What a B.What an C.How
82.A.Because B.Where C.If
83.A.and B.but C.or
84.A.much B.more C.the most
85.A.to open B.opening C.open
Passage 9
Eric is my cousin. He is 86 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. 87 most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are 88 . He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片). He 89 he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, 90 . “It can tell me what is happening 91 the world,” he says. And he tells me that the news is 92 than the game shows. He can’t stand the game shows.
Eric doesn’t expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and 93 teachers are always ready to give him the answers.
Eric’s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys 94 books about famous people. He wants to be 95 those people one day.
86.A.a B.an C.the
87.A.If B.But C.Though
88.A.meaningful B.meaningless C.meaninglessly
89.A.says B.said C.will say
90.A.also B.too C.either
91.A.on B.for C.around
92.A.useful B.more useful C.most useful
93.A.his B.him C.himself
94.A.read B.reads C.reading
95.A.so successful as B.as successful as C.as successfully as
Passage 10
Do you have dreams Some children wish to be writers when they grow 96 . That means they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some 97 , but I would like to tell these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened to 98 stories long before they started school. They also 99 on reading for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time 100 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
101 you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you 102 have time to read more books for fun. You will read so well that you will 103 want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very 104 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell 105 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
96.A.up B.in C.on
97.A.day B.days C.day’s
98.A.other B.others C.others’
99.A.keep B.kept C.will keep
100.A.read B.reads C.reading
101.A.Unless B.If C.So
102.A.will B.should C.must
103.A.never B.hardly C.always
104.A.important B.importantly C.importance
105.A.you B.your C.yourself
参考答案:
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文介绍了一位百岁老人保持健康的秘诀。
1.句意:为了保持健康,我只吃新鲜和天然的食物,我认为咸的食物是不健康的。
Keep保持,动词原形;Keeping保持,现在分词;To keep保持,不定式;Keeps保持,动词三单形式。根据句意可知,此处表示目的,应用不定式形式。故选C。
2.句意:为了保持健康,我只吃新鲜和天然的食物,我认为咸的食物是不健康的。
health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;unhealthily不健康地,副词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词,作表语;根据下文“too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知,此处指咸的食物是不健康的。故选D。
3.句意:吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害,所以我几乎从来没有吃过。
Eating吃,现在分词或动名词;Eat吃,动词原形;Eats吃,动词三单形式;Ate吃,过去式。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词形式,作主语。故选A。
4.句意:吃太多含盐或含糖的食物对我的身体有害,所以我几乎从来没有吃过。
always总是;usually通常;hardly ever几乎从不;often经常。根据“too much salty or sugary food is harmful (有害的) to my body”可知,此处指几乎从来没有吃过太多含盐或含糖的食物。故选C。
5.句意:现在我每天走一万步。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“day”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选A。
6.句意:由于良好的睡眠习惯,我每晚至少睡七个小时。
to朝,向;for为了;at在;on在……上面。thanks to“归功于”,固定词组,故选A。
7.句意:阅读给了我很多乐趣。
give给,动词原形;gave给,过去式;gives给,动词三单形式;giving给,现在分词。此处表示客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Reading”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选C。
8.句意:哦,还有一件事,我从不抽烟。
always总是;never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时。根据下文“It’s dangerous and it harms my body.”可知,吸烟有害身体,所以此处指从不抽烟。故选B。
9.句意:虽然我们不指望活到一百岁,但我们应该向他学习如何生活。
by通过;for为了;at在;from从。learn…from sb.“向某人学习……”,固定词组。故选D。
10.句意:人们认为健康的饮食、充足的睡眠、规律的运动和享受学习是长寿的秘诀。
think认为,动词原形;thinks认为,动词三单形式;thought认为,过去式;to think认为,不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型“It’s thought that…”,意为“人们认为……”。故选C。
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“学生课余活动的频率”的调查报告,不仅分析了调查结果,还对调查中发现的问题提出了建议。
11.句意:我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视。
is是,be动词的三单形式;are是,与第二人称和复数主语连用;were是,are的过去式。根据上文“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语Our questions是第三人称复数,be动词用were。故选C。
12.句意:45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。
to到;from从……开始;on在……上。根据“four...six times a week”可知,此处考查four to six times a week“一周4到6次”,固定搭配。故选A。
13.句意:20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。
time时间,名词;times次数,名词复数;times’次数的,名词所有格。根据空前“three”,此处应用复数形式times。故选B。
14.句意:我们都知道,许多学生经常上网,但我们感到惊讶的是,90%的学生每天都使用互联网。
go去,动词原形;goes去,三单形式;went去,过去式。句子时态为一般现在时,主语students为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
15.句意:13%的人每周看四到六次电视。
watch观看,动词原形;watches观看,三单形式;watched观看,过去式。句子时态为一般现在时,主语Thirteen percent为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
16.句意:虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
Although尽管;But但是;So所以。根据“…many students like to watch sports, game shows are … most popular.”可知,两句存在让步关系,应用although来引导状语从句。故选A。
17.句意:虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。根据空后“most popular”可知,此处表示最受欢迎的,是形容词的最高级,应用定冠词the。故选C。
18.句意:通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
It它;This这个;That那个。分析句子结构可知,句子属于“It’s adj. to do sth.”句型,不定式“to relax”是句子真正的主语,it作形式主语。故选A。
19.句意:通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
good好的,形容词;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“the …way”可知,此处是指放松的最好的方式,用最高级。故选C。
20.句意:它对于大脑和身体是健康的。
health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据空前“is”可知,此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者以前的生活习惯很不好,有一次作者感觉身体不适去看医生,医生说他的身体不好,于是作者决定要养成良好的生活习惯。
21.句意:我是上海一所中学的13岁学生。
a一(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素前);the这个,那个(定冠词,表示特指)。根据“from...middle school”可知,此处表示来自上海的一所中学,空格处表示泛指,空后的middle以辅音音素开头,故选A。
22.句意:我几乎不吃早餐,因为我通常很晚起床。
or或;because因为;though虽然。分析“I hardly had breakfast...I usually got up late.”可知,后句是前句的原因,空格处意为“因为”,故选B。
23.句意:我总是看两个多小时的电视。
watch看(一般现在时);watched看(一般过去时);will watch看(一般将来时)。根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空格处应用动词watch的过去式,故选B。
24.句意:我喜欢花大量的时间玩不同的电脑游戏。
game游戏;games’错误表达;games游戏(game的复数形式)。根据“different computer...”可知,此处表示不同的电脑游戏,空格处应用game的复数形式,故选C。
25.句意:我父母认为这对我的健康不好,所以他们很担心我。
my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我;mine我的(名词性物主代词)。分析“they were worried about...”可知,空格处是宾语,意为“我”,结合选项,空格处应用me作宾语, 故选B。
26.句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!
What a多么(引导感叹句,修饰名词,a用于辅音音素前);What an多么(引导感叹句,修饰名词,an用于元音音素前);How多么(引导感叹句,修饰形容词)。分析“...bad the news was!”可知,本句是感叹句,空格处用于修饰形容词bad,故选C。
27.句意:然后他告诉我每天都要吃早餐,多做运动。
to have吃(动词不定式);had吃(have的过去式和过去分词);having吃(have的现在分词)。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知,空格处填to have,故选A。
28.句意:在那之后,我决定慢慢养成好习惯。
slower更慢的(形容词);slowly慢慢地(副词);slowness缓慢(名词)。分析“I decided to have good habits...”可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词have,故选B。
29.句意:放学后,我总是和朋友们一起做运动。
for为了;with和;about关于。根据“I always play sports...my friends”可知,空格处应用介词with,表示作者总是和朋友们一起做运动,故选B。
30.句意:这很有趣,我比以前健康多了。
healthy健康的;healthier更健康的;the healthiest最健康的。根据空后的than“比”可知,空格处应用比较级,故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文就如何养成健康的生活方式提出几点建议:要有良好的饮食习惯、多运动、有良好的生活习惯。
31.句意:你有健康的生活方式吗?
a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前;the表特指。此处用不定冠词表泛指,指“一种”健康的生活方式;healthy以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
32.句意:许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。
likes喜欢,一般现在时的单三形式;like动词原形;to like不定式。句子是一般现在时,主语“Many students”是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
33.句意:也许味道不错,但对他们的健康不好。
of……的;for为;in在……里面。根据“but”表句意转折,可知此处指“垃圾食品味道不错,但对他们的健康不好”;be bad for“对……有害”。故选B。
34.句意:许多学生只吃他们最喜欢的食物。
theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。空格在名词前,用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
35.句意:多吃水果和蔬菜是有益的,因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。
and和,表顺承;so所以,表因果;but但是,表转折。根据“fruit”和“vegetables”是并列关系,可知用连词and。故选A。
36.句意:它可以给我们很多能量,保持我们的身体健康。
health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。“keep sb./sth.+形容词”意为“保持某人/某物……”,形容词作宾补。故选B。
37.句意:第二,我们应该多运动。
Two二,基数词;Twice二次;Second第二,序数词。根据上文“First,…”可知此处应用序数词表顺序。故选C。
38.句意:第二,我们应该多运动。
many许多,后接复数可数名词;much许多,后接不可数名词;more更多的,比较级。句子含有比较含义,指“多运动”,应用比较级。故选C。
39.句意:我们应该每天花些时间运动。
play玩,原形;to play不定式;playing动名词。spend …doing sth “花……做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
40.句意:最后,我们应该有良好的生活习惯,例如,按时起床和睡觉。
habits习惯,复数形式;habit单数形式;habit’s名词所有格。此处用名词复数形式泛指“良好的生活习惯”。故选A。
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克玩电脑时间太久而不能动,父母把他送去医院之后,医生建议他不要在电脑前坐太久,要坚持做运动。出院后,他按照医生的建议坚持锻炼,他现在过上了健康并开心的生活。
41.句意:他的生活充满了课程和考试。
but但是;and和;so所以;yet尚未。“lessons”与“tests”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
42.句意:他想放松下来。
relax动词原形;relaxed感到放松的,修饰人;to relax动词不定式;relaxing令人放松的,修饰物。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
43.句意:在杰克看来,周末玩一两次电脑游戏是一个好方法。
are一般现在时,主语是第二人称或复数形式;was一般过去时,主语是单数形式;is一般现在时,主语是单数形式;were一般过去时,主语是第二人称或复数形式。此句是一般过去时,动名词作主语,be动词用was,故选B。
44.句意:一天天过去,他习惯了周末玩电脑游戏。
played动词过去式;play动词原形;plays动词三单;playing动名词。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选D。
45.句意:玩电脑游戏真的给他带来了很多乐趣。
many许多,修饰可数名词的复数形式;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词的复数形式;little没有多少,修饰不可数名词。fun是不可数名词,排除A和C选项。根据“Sometimes he even played for hours”可知,玩电脑游戏给他带来了许多乐趣,故选B。
46.句意:有时他甚至在父母不在家的时候一玩就是几个小时,什么也不吃。
when当……时;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根据“Sometimes he even played for hours and ate nothing … his parents were not at home”可知,当父母不在家时,他废寝忘食地玩电脑,故选A。
47.句意:游戏太刺激了,他都不想动了。
more exciting形容词比较级;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excitedly兴奋地,副词。was后接形容词作表语,排除D选项。修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,且无比较之意,故选C。
48.句意:他已经六个多小时不吃不喝了。
everything一切;nothing没什么事;something某件事;anything任何事。根据“Sometimes he even played for hours and ate nothing”可知,什么都没有吃,故选B。
49.句意:当他不得不去洗手间时,他发现自己动不了。
couldn’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“he found that he…move”可知,发现不能动了,故选A。
50.句意:他打电话给父母,他们很快就把他送到了医院。
he他;his他的;him他;himself他自己。此空位于动词took后,应填代词宾格him,故选C。
51.句意:他还要求杰克康复后多做运动。
too也,用于肯定句句末,空格前有逗号;as well也,肯定句句末;also也,肯定句句中;either也,否定句句末。此空位于句中,应用also表示“也”,故选C。
52.句意:从医院回来后,杰克决定按照医生说的去做。
decided动词过去式;decides动词三单;to decide动词不定式;deciding动名词。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故选A。
53.句意:他开始在早上跑步,有时和他的朋友打篮球。
in在……里;from从;about关于;with和。根据“played basketball … his friends”可知,和朋友一起打篮球,故选D。
54.句意:虽然他有时仍然使用互联网,但他不再玩电脑游戏了。
/不填;the这个/那个;a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示特指,应填the,故选B。
55.句意:他尽自己最大的努力过着幸福健康的生活。
best最好;better更好;good好的,形容词原级;well好地,副词原级。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故选A。
56.C 57.C 58.C 59.B 60.C 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.B
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于早餐的调查结果,讲述了吃早餐的重要性。
56.句意:这是一天中最重要的一餐之一。
important重要的(原级);more important更重要的(比较级);the most important最重要的(最高级)。结合选项和空前的one of可知,本题考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,表示“最……之一”,故选C。
57.句意:调查中有一些简单的问题。
a一(不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于元音音素前);the这个,那个(定冠词,表示特指)。根据上文“We did a survey”可知,此处特指上文提及的调查,应用定冠词the,故选C。
58.句意:不吃早餐你感觉怎么样?
have吃;to have吃(动词不定式);having吃(have的动词-ing形式)。空前的without是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,故选C。
59.句意:从调查结果来看,我们感到惊讶的是,35%的人不吃早餐,尽管他们知道早餐很重要。
result结果;results结果(results的复数形式);results’结果的(所有格)。根据“the...of the survey”可知,空格处意为“结果”,根据语境可知,调查结果不止一个,应用result的复数形式,故选B。
60.句意:从调查结果来看,我们感到惊讶的是,35%的人不吃早餐,尽管他们知道早餐很重要。
because因为;until直到;although尽管。根据“35% of them didn’t have breakfast...they knew it was important”可知,前后句是让步关系,空格处意为“尽管”,故选C。
61.句意:一些学生说他们没有时间好好吃早餐,而其他的学生则说他们没有吃早餐的习惯。
other其他的(其后要接名词);another又一,再一;others其他人(其后不接名词)。分析“while...said they didn’t have the habit of eating breakfast”可知,空格处表示“其他学生”,并且空格后没有名词,故选C。
62.句意:只有65%的人每天花时间吃一天中的第一餐。
eating吃(eat的动词-ing形式);eat吃;to eat吃(动词不定式)。根据“spent time...the first meal of the day”可知,本题考查短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,空格处应填动词-ing形式,故选A。
63.句意:吃一顿健康均衡的早餐是必要的,因为它能帮助你保持健康。
It’s它是;Its它的;It它。分析“...is necessary to have a healthy and balanced breakfast”可知,本句真正的主语是动词不定式“to have a healthy and balanced breakfast”,空格处是形式主语,it可作形式主语,故选C。
64.句意:作为青少年,如果你不吃早餐就去上学,你在课堂上就会粗心大意。
are是;will be将会;were是(are的过去式)。根据“if you go to school without breakfast, you...careless in class.”可知,本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,从句采用了一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时,故选B。
65.句意:在为时过晚之前,让我们养成吃早饭的健康习惯吧。
unhealthy不健康的;healthy健康的;healthily健康地。根据“develop a...habit of eating breakfast”可知,空格处是形容词用于修饰名词habit“习惯”,且意为“健康的”,表示要养成吃早餐的健康的习惯,故选B。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.C 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.C
【导语】本文介绍了作者在大学开始学习功夫并爱上它。
66.句意:当我开始上大学的时候,我决定试试功夫。
decided决定,过去式;decides决定,三单形式;am deciding决定,现在进行时。根据“When I started university (大学),”可知此处为一般过去时,故选A。
67.句意:所以我加入了一个功夫俱乐部。
an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以元音音素开始的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用在以辅音音素开始的单词前。此处表泛指,kung fu是以辅音音素开始的单词,故选C。
68.句意:俱乐部里的人很友好。
friend朋友;friendly友好的;luck运气。根据“The people in the club are”可知,空处缺少形容词作表语,表达俱乐部里的人很友好。故选B。
69.句意:第一年,我们大多数人都是新生。
we我们。主格;they他们,主格;us我们,宾格。most of us“我们大多数人”,用人称代词宾格。故选C。
70.句意:我总是每周去俱乐部锻炼两次。
exercise锻炼,原形;exercising锻炼,现在分词;to exercise锻炼,动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
71.句意:通过锻炼,我的身心得到了改善。
On在……上面;For为了;Through通过。根据“my body and mind got better”可知,通过锻炼,我的身心得到了改善。故选C。
72.句意:然而,大学最后一年,我太忙了,大部分时间都没有时间练功夫。
However然而;Just只是;Together一起。根据“in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time”可知,此处与上文提到的一周两次构成转折。故选A。
73.句意:当我今年搬到意大利的时候,我发现了一家很棒的俱乐部。
If如果;Unless除非;When当……时候。根据“I moved to Italy (意大利) this year,”可知此处为时间状语,用when引导。故选C。
74.句意:我做运动的时候感觉很好。
am doing做,现在进行时;did做,过去式;does做,三单形式。根据“I feel good when I … sports.”可知,做运动的时候感觉很好,从句应用现在进行时。故选A。
75.句意:我认为很多人不喜欢在学校打篮球,但也许他们可以享受瑜伽或排球。
must必须;need需要;can能。根据“maybe they …enjoy yoga or volleyball.”可知,此处指可能喜欢。故选C。
76.B 77.C 78.C 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何护理好我们的牙齿。
76.句意:中国的牙齿保健日在每年的9月20日。
in后接年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上;on后接具体的某一天,或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at后接具体时刻。空后“September 20th”为具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
77.句意:其目的是照顾好人们的牙齿。
It’s它是;It它,人称代词主格;Its它的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据空后名词aim可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词aim。故选C。
78.句意:王斌的班上有三十八个学生,其中十一个有牙齿问题。
am与I连用;is与第三人称单数主语连用;are与第二人称主语和复数主语连用。句子为there be句型,主语thirty-eight students为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故选C。
79.句意:每颗牙花了我400元。
cost花费;is costing现在进行时;was costing过去进行时。根据上文“I had three bad teeth.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词cost应用过去式cost。故选A。
80.句意:我的同学说我的牙齿看起来像老人的。
a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前; the表特指。英语中,the+形容词,表示一类人,the old“老年人”,此处the old’s指老年人的牙齿。故选C。
81.句意:多么糟糕的事情啊!
What a多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;What an多么一个,引导的感叹句中心词是名词;How多么,引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词。空后为“bad thing”,应用what引导感叹句,且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。
82.句意:如果你想照顾好你的牙齿,请遵循以下五个建议:
Because因为;Where在哪里;If如果。分析句子结构可知,“you want to take care of your teeth”是“please follow the five suggestions”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
83.句意:慢慢地仔细地刷牙。
and和,又;but但是;or或者。句中“slowly”和“carefully”是并列关系,应用and来连接。故选A。
84.句意:每次花4分钟以上。
much许多;more更多的,比较级;the most最多的,最高级。根据空后“than”可知,此处考查more than“超过,多于”,固定搭配。故选B。
85.句意:不要用牙齿打开瓶子。
to open动词不定式;opening现在分词或动名词;open打开,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,此处考查use … to do sth.“用……去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选A。
86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.C 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了作者的表弟埃里克。
86.句意:他是一名14岁的中学生。
a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一(表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前);the表特指。根据“14-year-old middle school student”可知,此处泛指一名十四岁的中学生,且“14-year-old”是以辅音音素开头,空处应是a。故选A。
87.句意:虽然大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片,但他从来不看。
If如果;But但;Though虽然。根据“most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them.”可知,应说“虽然”大多数孩子都喜欢看动画片,但他从来不看。故选C。
88.句意:他认为动画片毫无意义。
meaningful有意义的;meaningless无意义的;meaninglessly无意义地。根据“...he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are...”可知,他认为卡通片无意义,设空处作are的表语,应该是形容词。故选B。
89.句意:他说他可以从他们那里了解不同国家的不同文化。
says说(三单形式);said说(过去式);will say说(一般将来时)。根据“For example, he likes watching documentaries (纪录片).”可知,该句应该是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
90.句意:他也喜欢看新闻。
also也(用于句中);too也(用于句末);either也(用于否定句末)。根据“He likes to watch news,”可知,该句是肯定句,且位于句末,too符合语境。故选B。
91.句意:他说:“它可以告诉我世界上正在发生什么,”。
on在……上;for为了;around围绕。根据“the world”可知,此处应是around the world“全世界”。故选C。
92.句意:他告诉我新闻比游戏节目更有用。
useful有用的;more useful更有用的;most useful最有用的。根据“than the game shows”可知,这里是比较级,空处应是more useful。故选B。
93.句意:他希望他能每天去上学,因为他有很多问题要问,他的老师总是准备好给他答案。
his他的;him他;himself他自己。根据“teachers are always ready to give him the answers”可知,此处指“他的”老师。故选A。
94.句意:他喜欢读关于名人的书。
read读(动词原形);reads三单形式;reading动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处应是reading。故选C。
95.句意:他希望有一天能像那些人一样成功。
so successful as和……一样成功(用于否定句);as successful as和……一样成功(successful是形容词);as successfully as和……一样成功(successfully是副词)。根据“to be”可知,后接形容词作表语,且该句是肯定句,故选B。
96.A 97.A 98.C 99.B 100.C 101.B 102.A 103.C 104.A 105.C
【原文】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了如果想成为一名作家,应该多读书。
96.句意:有些孩子长大后想当作家。
up向上;in在里面;on在上面。grow up“长大、成长”,固定短语,故选A。
97.句意:如果有一天有很多人读他们的故事或书,他们会很高兴,但我想告诉这些孩子,在成为优秀的作家之前,他们需要成为优秀的读者,阅读大量的书。
day单数名词;days复数名词;day’s单数名词所有格。根据“They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some ...”可知,如果有一天有很多人读他们的故事或书,他们会很高兴。some day“某一天”,故选A。
98.句意:几乎所有伟大的作家在上学之前都经常听别人的故事。
other其他的;others其他人;others’其他人的。此处用所有格修饰名词stories,others’ stories“其他人的书”,故选C。
99.句意:他们还坚持阅读多年。
keep一般现在时;kept一般过去时;will keep一般将来时。根据前一句“listened”和“started”可知时态是一般过去时,故选B。
100.句意:即使当他们已经成为作家,他们花了很多时间读书,而不是看电视在晚上。
read动词原形;reads动词三单;reading动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,故选C。
101.句意:如果你是一个好的阅读者,做你的老师让你做的阅读作业不会花你很长时间。
Unless除非;If如果;So因此。根据“... you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do.”可知,如果是一个好读者,做阅读作业不会花很长时间,故选B。
102.句意:然后你就有时间读更多的书来寻找乐趣。
will将会;should应该;must必须。根据“... you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you ... have time to read more books for fun.”可知,如果是一个好读者,做阅读作业将不会花很长时间,这样将会有更多的时间读书。故选A。
103.句意:你会读得很好,你会一直想找更多的书来读。
never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“You will read so well that you will ... want to look for more books to read.”可知,读书读得好,总是会想读更多的书,故选C。
104.句意:如果你想成为一名作家,阅读是非常重要的。
important重要的;importantly主要地;importance重要性。be动词后加形容词作表语,故选A。
105.句意:当你决定成为一名作家时,你最好告诉自己:“如果我真的想成为一名好作家,我必须多读书。”
you你;your你的;yourself你自己。此处是宾语,和主语you是同一主体时,用反身代词yourself。故选C。